PCE/EN/ W/EVEN-13/5ET4

Q8 a) Explain the working of Improved Series Inverter. What are its advantages over Basic Series Inverter? 7 b) Explain the operation of 3- phase bridge inverter in 180 conduction mode. Draw output phase and line voltage waveforms. 6 Q 9. a) Explain the motoring and regenerative braking of a separately excited DC motor using two quadrant chopper? 7 b) A full wave converter is connected to RLE load. The source voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz. The average load current is 10 A is assumed to be continuous over the working ranges. For R= 0.4 and L= 2 mH. Compute: i) ii) i) ii) iii) iv) Firing angle delay for E= 120 V Firing angle delay for E= -120 V AC Voltage regulators and their application : SMPS Jones Chopper Current Source Inverter 6 14

Department of Electronics Engineering IV Semester Sessional Examination BASICS ELECTRICAL MACHINES

Time -THREE Hours Max. Marks-80 ___________________________________________________________ (1) (2) (3) INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES Answer Three questions from Section A and Three questions from Section B. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches. Diagram and equations should be given wherever necessary. SECTION A 5

Q 1. a) Derive the EMF Equation for transformer.

Q 10. Write short note (ANY THREE)

b) A 5 kVA 200/1000 V 50 Hz, single phase transformer gave following test result: O.C. Test (LV Side) : 200 v, 1.2 A, 90 W S.C. Test (H.V. Side): 50 V, 5A, 110 W. (i) Calculate the parameters of the equivalent circuit referred to the LV side. (ii) Calculate the output secondary voltage when delivering 3 kW at 0.8 p.f. lagging, the input primary voltage being 200 V. Find the percentage regulation also. 8 Q 2. a) Derive the equivalent circuit of transformer referred to primary side in Detail 7 b) A 5 kVA distribution transformer has a full load efficiency at unity p.f. of 95%, the copper and iron losses then being equal

SET-1

Calculate its all-day efficiency if it is loaded throughout the 24 hours as follows: No Load for Half load for 10 Hours 5 Hours Quarter load for Full load for 7Hours 2Hours 7 7 Q 6.

iv)

Heat Sinks. .SECTION B

Q 3. a) What is mean by Armature Reaction. Explain in Detail.

a) Explain the operation of dual converter. Why they are used in motors? 6 b) Draw and explain the circuit of 1- phase full wave fully controlled

b) An 8 pole dc shunt generator with 778 wave-connected armature conductors and running at 500 rpm supplies a load of 12.5 resistance at terminal voltage of 50 V. the armature resistance is 0.24 and field resistance is 250 . Find the armature current, the induced emf and the flux per pole. Q 4. a) Draw and explain different characteristics for DC Shunt motor 6 b) A 220 V d.c. shunt motor takes 4 A at no-load when running at 700 r.p.m. The field resistance is 100 . The resistance of armature at standstill gives a drop of 6 volts across armature terminals when 10 A were passed through it. Calculate: 1. Speed on load. 2. Torque in N-m. 3. Efficiency. The normal input of the motor is 8 kW. Q 5. a) Write notes on (any THREE) i) ii) iii) Programmable Unijunction Transistor. Digital Methods for Turning ON SCRs Asymmetrical SCR 5 4 4 7 6 Q 7.

bridge rectifier considering heavy inductive load and = 45 with neat waveform. Also derive expression for Vdc. 7 a) What are the different control techniques used in Choppers? Explain. i) ii) iii) Find: i) ii) Average and RMS output voltage Ripple factor and form factor. 6 Ideal battery of 220 V On time ton= 1m sec Off time toff =1.5 m sec 7 b) A single quadrant chopper is operated with following specification