Professional Documents
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( Shortsightedness )
Laser instruments for the treatment and prevention of eye diseases are
developed by Moscow firm " MACDEL" in collaboration with N.E. Bauman
Moscow State Technical University (MSTU), Helmholtz Scientific
Research Institute of eye diseases , Moscow and several other medical
and engineering research centers in Russia . The use of these devices
allows you to treat and prevent short-sightedness and also a number of
other ophthalmological diseases .
Problems with the sight arose in humans long ago and increased
together with growth in the civilization . Myopia , for example , suffers
today about 40% of population of the developed countries, which is
connected, first of all , with the degree of information and technology
of society .
Nature did not supplied humans with the gift to adaptation to the
visual stress : according to its concept , humans should not have a long
time look intently at particular point . It is not surprising that in
previous times “ persons wearing spectacles ” predominated among
children with heavy reading loads , and now – among those who stays
for hours at computer .
During the visual stress in humans , there appears the "
accommodation spasm " of the circular ciliary muscle , which controls the
work of crystalline - it changes the curvature of the front surface of
crystalline lens . ( Accommodation is a subtle neuromuscular
mechanism whereby the holy of holies of the eye - the crystalline
lens - if necessary changes its shape , becoming some times more
or sometimes less convex . this makes possible the distinct seeing
of objects located at different distances . )
With the termination of visual stress , this spasm is removed, but not
completely , and that becomes the reason for the appearance of myopia ,
subsequently progressive .
In ophthalmology , of course, there already exist and sufficiently widely
used are the methods of combating the myopia - both medicine with the
simultaneous application of special exercises and surgery . But firstly ,
these are time-consuming , and it is difficult to apply them on
children . Moreover, whereas secondly , they do not exclude the different
kind of complications .
With the aid of the instruments proposed by firm " MACDEL" the myopia
is treated noncontact , painlessly, also, without the active participation of
patient. One of these instruments - " MACDEL 00.00.09 " directs laser
beams to the ciliary muscles of eyes, removing thus the accommodation
spasm , because of which appears the myopia . The weak laser emission
of another instrument - " MACDEL 00.00.08 " acts directly on retina ,
improves nutrition ( blood supply ) of retinal tissue and relaxes optic
nerve . Both procedures occupy a total of several minutes , and the
necessary treatment cycle consists of 10 such procedures. It is
necessary to repeat the treatment cycle once in several months period ,
then this need is gradually eliminated .
This therapy is effective not only in the myopia , but also with the
squint , the astigmatism and several other eye diseases .
The laser ophtalmological equipments of firm " MACDEL" are tested in
many clinics of Russia and recommended for widespread use . Today
these equipments works not only in Russia , but also in Argentina and
undergoes tests in Israel .
http://macdel.ru/eng/index.php
Field of application
• Treatment and the preventive maintenance of short sightedness without the operations.
Treatment consists in the fulfillment of 10-12 procedures on 3-5 minutes. The results of therapy
remain for a period of 4-6 months. With reduction in the indices of accommodation , it is
necessary to carry out repeated course. The process of an improvement in the objective indices of
sight is extended by 30, 40 days after conducting of procedures .
http://macdel.ru/eng/macdel09.php
http://macdel.ru/eng/macdel08.php