Professional Documents
Culture Documents
.
.
.
() 2011
.
1.1
2.2
3.3
4.4
5.5
6.6
11-8575 :
+961 1 981301 :+961 1 981510 :
16
www.escwa.un.org
M.studio - Fotolia.com
16
......
: 5 ..............................................................
5 .............................................................................................................................................
: 10 .................................................................
: 13...................1
17 .........................................................................................................................
17 ...........................................................................................................
22 ..........................
26 ................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
29
:
29 .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
33 ...............................................................................................................................
: 33 .......................................................................................
39 ...............................................................................................
39 ......................................................................................................... 2011
43 ...............................................................................................................................................................................
43 ...............................................................................................
47 .........................................................................................................................................
47 .........................................................................
.
.
700
.
2011
750 ( )1
250
.
.
.
2011
.
.2011
.
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
(.)2
.
.
.
16
()3
:
2011
677 / .
.
250
. 200
/
( )4
.
2011
.
( .)1
.
( )1
.
.
.
5
16
- 1
([)
.
.
.
.
2011
.
([[).
([)
([[)
.www.dsg.ae :
.www.arabsocialmediareport.com :
- 1
( )
%12.8
%1.67
%12.9
%7.8
%4.3
%32.0
%1.19
%0.93
%5.5
%18.8
a 15 je
jQS 15 SQe
Ie dGR eh
20h 11 SQe
jOdG
Y 3 SQe
d 17 jGa
jdG 14 jGa
jQS 4 jGa
dG 10h 3 jGa
e 25 jj
fJ 14 jj
[[
.
.
: .www.arabsocialmediareport.com
. 2
6
.
.
.
16
- 2 2011
( 2010 )
60
47
20
dG
10
18
17
fJ
HdG G
jOdG
21
6
12
10
29
15
jdG
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-76
2010
-80
-100
2011
: .www.arabsocialmediareport.com
.2011
-
2011
21 377 282
5 / )2011 27 711 503
5/ 2011
(972
14 791 / .)2010
/ 2011
7.5
6 .2010
30 2011
(
)
.
.
5
/ 5/ .2011
15
29 70
30
.
.2010
32
2010 33.5 .2011
61
.
7
16
( )5
/ 2011 1 150 292
1 /
30/ 2011 22 750 000.
252 000
175 3
.
2011
0.81 .
( )6
( #egypt 1.4
) ( # jan25 1.2
) ( #libya 990 000)
( #bahrain 640 000) protest
( 620 000).
.
( )3
.
.
4
( ) # jan25 .
.
-3
( 1 / 30/ )2011
jdG
b
IG HdG GQeEG
jOdG HdG G
e
HdG hdG bH
16^24
13^47
12^28
: .www.arabsocialmediareport.com
38^61
9^90
9^50
16
-4 #jan25
35000
jGa 11 - G Y j Qe FdG
30000
28 ffEG eN b
SQe/QGPBG 2 - jGa/T
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
T
28
26
11
20
11
20
24
22
11
20
11
20
20
18
11
20
11
20
16
14
11
20
11
20
12
10
11
20
11
20
8
11
20
11
20
4
11
20
29
31
11
20
11
fc
fc
C G
27
25
20
11
20
fc
C G
C G
11
20
11
20
2011
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
:
()7
.
.
2010
.
.
.
( )8 25
358 ( .)9
10
.
.
.
.
.
.
( )10 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
/
2011
16
( .)11
()12
.
.
(.)13
.
.
.
.
(.)14
( )15 .
11
16
.
.
. :
.
.
12
16
:
: .
.
.
5
80 .
.
.
.
()16
.
.
.
6
18
.
.
( )17
.
.
13
16
1986
:
.
73
.
.
.
.
.
.
40
.
5
.
14
.
(.)18
.
(.)19
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
.
.
.
.
.
15
16
()20
.
.
.
.
.
()21
.
....
.http://www.aitnews.com/news/14300.html :
.
.
.
.
.
17
16
.
.
http://www.epltalk.com/sunday-herald-newspaper- :
reveals-twitter-footballer-name-in-uk-controversy-31782.
.
.
.
.
.
18
.
( )22
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
- 2
( )EFF
:
2005 ()
.
/ 2009
(
)
.
/ 2010 :
.
.
15 /
2010 .
.
.
.
.
.
. http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/arabic/article.cfm?articleid=2464&language_id=6 :
.
()23
.
( )24( )25 ( )26
.
.
.
.
:
19
16
-1 :
(
)
.
( )Default setting
.
.
.
.
-2 (Third Party
:)Applications
-4 :
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-3 :
20
.
1948
12
:
( )... .
(.)27
.
1995
.
.
(
) .
:
16
2007
.
.
(.)28
.
.
.
.
.
21
16
()29
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( .)30
.
.
.
16
-1
.
.
-2
.
.
-3
.
-4
.
23
16
.
.
-5
/ .
.
-6
.
.
-7
.
.
24
.
-8
.
.
.
-9
.
.
.
-10
.
.
.
16
.
.
100 ( )31
.
.
25
16
()32
.
.
.
2011
.
/ 2011
.
http://www.facebbok.com/unescwa
http://www.twitter.com/unescwa
.
.
.
:
()
()
()
.
26
.
.
.
.
.
/ /
.2011
.
.
16
.
.
. 21 /
2011
) (http://www.facebook.com/unescwa
300.
.
.
.
27
16
.
.
.
.
28
.
.
16
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
()33
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
29
16
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2011
.
.
30
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2011
.
.
()Handbook for Bloggers and Cyberdissidents
.
( )Bukman Center at Harvard University
.http://cyberlaw.harvard.edu :
.
( .)Web proxy servers
.
.
.
.
.
.
( .The Onion Router )TOR
.
16
.
.
.
.
.
TOR .
.
.
.
.
.
31
16
.
.
.
3 ( )34
.
32
.
.
.
.
.
16
( :)35
1999
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
()36
-5
.
.
2006
.
.
( )Google Earth
.
. 2009
33
16
.
45 000 45
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
40
.
.
.
.
34
-6
. 2010
1.13
.1
22
.2
.
.
.
.
34 000
340 .
.
.
.
2008
.
.
.
.
2009
.
150
.
.
.
.
1.07 .
.
/
16
-7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
480
.
277 .
48
.
.
35
16
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
( )
( )PHP
( )log files .
(flash-based
)solid-state drives
MySQL
.
( )RAM Memcached
.
36
-8
()
()
.
.
.
: (Google File
)System
Bigtable
MapReduce
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
20
. 34 000
.
.
.
16
/
( )Google Instant
.
.
.
50
.
.
.
.
37
16
2011
2011
.
-1
.arab.
.arab .
5 6/ )38(2011
.
()
.
.
.arab
()37
.
.
33
.
.
.
.
.
39
16
-2
( 28-24 /
.)2011
.
.
.
(http://esis.
)escwa.org.lb
.
40
-3
( 26-25 / )39()2011
.
.
.
.
.
-4
14-12/ )40()2011
.
.
34
.
.
-5
16
15-13/
)41(2011
.
.
31 :
.
2009
.
)1( :
)2(
)3( )4(
)5(
)6(
.
( :)
()
()
()
()
41
16
-6
2011
19
/ 2011
()
:2011
.
.
.
42
.
.
:
()
()
()
()
.
.
. :
.http://www.unctad.org/ier2011
16
()42
()network society
.1991 1996
.
.
( )
.
.
(
)
( .)43
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
-1 :
.
-2 :
.
.
43
16
:
-3
.
-4 :
.
.
2011
.
.
/
2011 .
. 15
/ 2011 900
80
.
.
44
.
.
.
.
()Information Age
.
( )Communication Power
(.)The Internet Galaxy
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
45
16
:
(The Internet
.
.
.
.
46
16
...
...
.
.
.
.
( )45
(.)46
.
.
()44
.
( 70
) .
22( kooora.com )
18( NETLOG ) ( 13 )
( 9 )( .)47
.
.
.
.
47
16
( )48
()49
( 79 )
()50
( 46.2 ) .
.
.
.
.
.
( .)51
(:)52
.
- 3
1 .1
2 .2
3 .3
4 .4
5 .5
6 .6
7 .7 ( )MySpace
.
: .PewResearchCenter
48
.
.
(
15 29)
75 ( )53
/ 2010 70 ( )54 /
.2011
.
.
()
(.)55
. :
16
.
( .)56
.
.
...
...
( )57
.
( )
.
.
49
16
.
.
.
...
...
95
61
( .)58
.
50
.
.
.
.
.
.
!
) 20(
http://www.escwa.un.org/information/publications/edit/upload/ ) 21(
.
.ictd-09-4-a.pdf
http://www.epltalk.com/sunday-herald-newspaper-reveals-twitter-
)22 (
)23 (
.sites-privacy/print
http://m.swissinfo.ch/ara/detail/content.html?theView=print&view=
) 24(
.popup&cid=30561294
.http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/4139/125 ) 25(
)26 (
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/05/15/
.BASC1JERVI.DTL&type=printable
.www.un.org/overview/rights.html
http://isper.escwa.un.org/FocusAreas/CyberLegislation/Projects/
) 27(
)28 (
.tabid/161/language/en-US/Default.aspx
. ) 29(
) 30 (
:
175 ) 31 (
.http://socialmediagovernance.com/policies.php
. ) 32(
. ) 33(
Roberts, Zuckerman and Palfrey, 2011Circumvention Tool Evaluation, )34 (
) 35(
.Under the Hood at Google and Facebook
.IEEE
http://spectrum.ieee.org/telecom/internet/under-the-hood-at-google- ) 36(
.and-facebook
. ) 37(
http://www.escwa.un.org/information/meetingdetailsAR.asp? )38 (
)39 (
.referenceNUM=1652a
)40 (
.referenceNUM=1646E
)41 (
.referenceNUM=1439a
. ) 42(
) 43(
http://www.uoc.edu/portal/english/sala-de-
51
.Uncertain Future
) 8 (
2010 ) 9(
.http://data.worldbank.org/region/ARB 357 867 177
Arab Social Media Report Issue 2 Mapping Facebook, May 2011, ) 10(
Dubai School of Government http://www.dsg.ae/NEWSANDEVENTS/
.UpcomingEvents/ASMRMappingFacebookOverview2.aspx
)11 (
) 12(
.) 13 (
Internews, 2011, interview with Joan Barata Mir, author of Political and ) 14(
.Media Transitions in Tunisia, Internews, 1 September
.referenceNUM=1620a
http://www.escwa.un.org/information/meetingdetailsAR.asp?
. 11274-------700----
) 3(
.
140 tweet ) 4 (
.
.
) 5(
.
.hashtag ) 6 (
.
) 7(
Arab World Social Media and the Law: Online Free Expressions
http://www.escwa.un.org/information/meetingdetailsAR.asp?
) 2(
.http://www.ibm.com/blogs/zz/en/guidelines.html
http://www.escwa.un.org/information/meetingdetailsAR.asp?
) 1(
.partnership
http://www.basmannews.com/index.php/2009-12-13-09-01-08/
.footballer-name-in-uk-controversy-31782
http://www.guardian .co.uk/media/2011/mar/16/eu-social-network-
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jul/06/facebook-skype-
)15 (
.Post, 18 September
) 16(
.
The Arab Social Media Report, 2011, Volume 1, Number 2, Dubai School )17 (
Anthony Faiola, 2011, Egypts Military Tightens Reigns, The Washington
) 18 (
)19 (
) 52(
) 53(
.) 54 (
.Lloyd G. Humphreys, 1979, The construct of general intelligence ) 55(
The Arab Social Media Report, 2011, Volume 1, Number 1, Dubai School ) 56(
.of Government, January
.http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/551322/social-mobility
.Social Isolation and New Technology, PewResearchCenter, November 2009
.premsa/actualitat/entrevistes/2011/manuel_castells.html
. ) 44(
www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/11/cameron-call-social-media- ) 45(
.clampdown?INTCMP=SRCH
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/feb/01/google-twitter-
.egypt?INTCMP=SRCH
Media consumption & habits of MENA Internet, Effective Measure and
) 46(
) 47(
) 57(
) 58(
) 48(
) 49(
) 50(
) 51(
52
.
.
.
.
() 2011
.
1.1
2.2
3.3
4.4
5.5
6.6
11-8575 :
+961 1 981301 :+961 1 981510 :
16
www.escwa.un.org
M.studio - Fotolia.com