EWS/LIG HOUSING

-Technical feasibilityy

Prepared by – Soni Viral S.

((CP 1507))

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Content

„ Introduction
„ Site selection
„ Basic requirements in Housing Design
„ Technology available
„ Case study
„ Model description
„ Conclusion

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction & Project Manageent, CEPT

University, Ahmedabad
Introduction

„ EWS / LIG ::-

‰ EWS – Economical Weaker Section

‰ LIG – Low Income Group
‰ Monthly Income :-
„ EWS – 3500 Rs
„ LIG – 6000 Rs

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction & Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Zone Wise Slum Settlements- Ahmedabad

Zone Population Slum % Slum % Slum

P
Population
l ti P
Population
l ti P
Population
l ti
to ward to total
Population Population
Central 577388 250775 43.43 7.13
West 673420 208275 30.93 5.93
South 702418 194835 27 74
27.74 5 54
5.54
North 779028 136345 17.54 3.89
East 783107 115800 14.79 3.29
Total 3515361 906030 25.77 25.77

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Status of Slums

„ Majority
j y of slums are deficient in terms of basic facilities
„ Only 3.5 % of the slum households have private water
connections.
„ Only 1/5th of the slums have private toilet.
„ 40 % of slums do not have electricity connection.
„ Only 1/5th of the population have access to proper
medical facilities.

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Site selection
„ Land availability
„ Development growth in surrounding area
„ Regional requirements
„ Infrastructure facilities
‰ Water supply System
‰ Sewage Collection & disposal
‰ Storm water disposal
‰ Road system

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Basic requirements in Housing Design

„ Strength and Stability

„ Comfort and Convenience
„ Protection against elements
„ Resistance to moisture penetration
„ Thermal insulation
„ Durability
„ Safety against fire

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Technologies

„ Conventional Construction
‰ Mud walls
‰ Brick masonry
‰ Stone masonry
„ Concrete hollow block masonry
„ Stabilized soil block construction
„ Pillar and panel construction
„ Pre-cast concrete construction
„ Monolithic RCC construction
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Mud wall

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Mud wall

„ Age old technique being used in rural areas

„ Basic ingredients –
‰ Soil
‰ Water
‰ Cow dung
‰ Chopped stra
straw
„ Easily, Locally available materials
„ Cheap construction
„ Unskilled labour
„ Good thermal insulation
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Mud wall

„ Vulnerable to –
‰ Rain
‰ Burglars
‰ Vermin & insects
‰ Single story construction

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Mud wall

Mud wall with Asphalt & Kerosene oil

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Mud wall

Fire proofing of thatch by impregnation with solution of ammonium phosphate

fertilizer
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Mud wall

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Mud wall

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Brick Masonry

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Brick Masonry

„ Most common building material

„ As a mortar-
‰ Mud / Lime / Cement or Composite mortar
„ Well known & proven technology
„ P id S
Provides Satisfactory
ti f t St
Strength
th & D
Durability
bilit
„ Requires skilled masons
„ Not suitable for rapid & large construction
project
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Brick Masonry

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Stone masonry

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conventional Construction-Stone masonry

„ Made with odd size stones and cement

cement.
„ Same building procedure as bricks
„ Great strength & Durability
„ locally available in many parts of country
„ Considerable Labour cost
„ Costlier than brick masonary
„ Longer construction time

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Concrete hollow block masonry

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Concrete hollow block masonry

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Concrete hollow block masonry
„ Standard nominal size – 8x8x16 in.
„ Weighs 5/8th of equivalent Brick volume
„ Hollow air space provides good insulation
„ Saving in mortar
„ Lighter foundation
„ Low maintenance cost
„ Over all economy
„ T k large
Takes l no off labours
l b and
d titime ffor
construction
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Concrete hollow block masonry

A low-cost concrete masonry house constructed at the engineering &

i d ti lE
industrial Exhibition,
hibiti M
Madras,
d iin 1947
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Concrete hollow block masonry

Concrete masonry – extensively used in building thousands of houses

for the town of Gandhidham, Saurashtra
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Stabilized soil block construction

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Stabilized soil block construction
„ Highly compacted soil blocks- 20x20x10 cm
„ Compressive strength – 8 mpa.
„ Naturallyy available materials
„ Reduced risk of transport
„ Fairly good strength
„ Good at sound and thermal insulation
„ Requires dedicated space
space, machinery and
man power
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Pillar and panel construction

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Pillar and panel construction
„ Pillars – convenient size- 8x8x12 in.
„ Panels – 1.5 to 2 in thick, 1 ft wide.
„ Designed in such a way only two to three
l
lengths
th off panels
l are required.
i d
„ Speedy construction
„ G d att structural
Good t t l stability
t bilit
„ Economical for large scaled projects
„ Water proofing
f requiered forf rooff
„ Skilled labour & pre-cast unit is required
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Pillar and panel construction

Concrete Post and Panel construction at Chittaranjan

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Pre-cast concrete construction

On-site
On site prefabricated housing at Besant nagar
nagar, Madras
Madras.
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Pre-cast concrete construction
„ Pre-cast units for wall roof & floors are
manufactured on ground (at or away from
site)
„ High
g speed,
p , high
g qquality
y construction
„ Less labour requirements
„ High rise construction
„ Requires heavy duty cranes
„ Involves intensive planning in execution
„ Monotonous construction

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Monolithic RCC construction

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Rural technologies

Stabilized Soil Block Construction

Construction-Kutch
Kutch
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Rural technologies

North east Bamboo House

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Rural technologies

Sikkim House
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Rural technologies

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Rural technologies

Stone Masonry Two storey House

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Case Study

„ Construction of Housing for Urban Poor At various Location in

Peripheral areas of Ahmedabad.

Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA)

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Salient Features of the Project
„ Construction of 8000 Du for EWS/LIG at various location as
Phase-I
„ Project Details :-

Location No of unit
No. Plot area
(Sq.m)
Prahladnagar 5056 109750
Thaltej-TP37 448 9116
a ej 38
Thaltej-TP38 576
5 6 117200
Bodakdev 1920 35951

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Technology of Housing

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Technology of Housing

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Technology of Housing

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Technology of Housing

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Technology of Housing

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Technology of Housing

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Technology of Housing
„ Monolithic counstruction
„ No plaster
„ Speed of construction is one floor per two days ( i.e.
8 units per two days)
„ Geometrical accuracy with quality of Construction
„ Leak proof & joint less construction
„ Seismic Resistance
„ Alluminium alloy shuttering
„ TMT steel bars
„ Easy to maintain & clean

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Infrastructure facilities

„ Water supply System

„ Sewage collection & Disposal
„ Storm water Disposal
„ Road connectivity
„ Other Amenities

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Model Discription

„ VM System For Low Cost

Housing

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
VM System For Low Cost Housing

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Conclusion

„ Need to change Mindset of Developer

agencies
„ Demand of High Speed Construction
„ Acceptance to new technology
„ H
Human ttouch
h tto the
th Design
D i off h
houses

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
Resouces

„ Detailed Project
j Report
p for Construction of housingg for Urban Poor (
EWS) at various location in peripheral areas of Ahmedabad
Phase-I, Volume-I, Volume-II
„ International Symposium on low cost housing problem
-published by University of Missouri-Rolla
„ Proceedings of the international conference on low-income
low income housing
technology and policy
-published by Asian Institute of Technology,Thailand
„ Proceedings of International seminar on Low cost Housing
„ -published by state govt. Madras (Chennai)

By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &

Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad
By- Viral Soni, MTech Construction &
Project Manageent, CEPT University,
Ahmedabad