Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Jan 9, 2009
10:30AM to 12:30 PM Scientific & Medical Basis of yoga By Hemant Tiwari
Shiva Abhishek
Monday, 6:30 PM to 7:30 PM
Hanuman Chalisa
Tuesday, 6:30 PM followed by Preeti Bhoj
Ramayan Katha
Wednesday, 7:30 PM to 9:00 PM
Gita Class
Saturday, 10:40 AM to 12:30 PM
Mataka Jagrata
every 2nd Saturday, 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM.
Yoga Class
Monday and Wednesday , 7:30 AM to 8:30 AM
Editor
Management Board
editor@fremonttemple.org Committee Chair Persons
Editor
Mr. Rajesh Tripathi
by
A Devoted Warrior
Hanuman was mischievous
as a child, a brave warrior in
his youth, and a musician and
scholar when he was older. And
for all eternity he is the symbol
of devotion to his beloved Lord
Rama. Hanuman looked out at
his world through eyes shining
with anticipation, with a half-
smile of amusement over his
own great abilities. We can
imagine him walking out from
his Himalayan cave where, it is
said, he still lives—to scan the
horizon in search of his beloved
Lord, swaying gently, as if to
tell the world by his impatient
movements that however well we
serve, however good we think we
are, there is always more to do and
that life’s greatest adventure is in
the doing.
Hanuman happened to be a
monkey. More precisely he was a
Vanara, or member of a monkey-
like tribe of forest-dwellers. Most
of the time, according to reports
in India’s ancient texts, he was not
conscious of how he looked. His
monkey-like body was like armor to a soldier or robes to a priest: something useful but not more im-
portant than that. As a celibate, he held no interest in making himself attractive to the opposite sex.
And as a student of scripture he understood the difference between body and soul. His monkey-like
nature surfaced from time to time, but those who seek to know him must move past the obvious, for
his story strikes at the core of human experience and at the very heart of self-discovery.
The British rulers of India found many common words In spite of the popular historical epics of Ramayana
in English and Sanskrit. Also they observed that some and Mahabharata, it was believed until as late as 1920
north Indians had lighter complexion and sharper that there was no evidence of any civilization in India,
features, which led them to believe that the Aryans prior to the period of the invasion of Alexander the
of India and the Europeans had a common origin. Great. But the excavations at Harappa (by Daya Ram
Sahni in 1921) and Mohenjodaro (by R.D. Bannerjee
In 1834 a young politician, Lord Thomas Macaulay in 1922) proved to be at least 5,000 years old. This
was appointed the Governor General of India. Being put the Britishers in a defensive position. Then they
a staunch Christian he had a plan to convert the entire developed a new theory, namely, the ‘Aryan Invasion
population of India to Christianity. However, he Theory’. Their new hypothesis was that the Harappan
realized that the deep reverence of the population to civilization was the remains of the civilization of the
Brahmans and the Vedas would be the biggest hurdle Dravidians, who were the indigenous people of India.
in his way to execute his plan. Therefore, he thought, They also said that the Aryans invaded India, defeated
first he had to malign the Vedas in the eyes of the the Dravidians and pushed them southward. This
world. For authenticity he needed a scholar to prove conjecture, without any historical proof, became part
his conjecture. Thus he approached Dr. Max Muller, of Indian history and it is being taught in Indian schools
a young Professor of Sanskrit at Oxford University for the last 150 years. Since there was no evidence of
with a proposal to award him a research grant of £ horses being part of the Harappan civilization, it was
10,000 for a period of 10 years. With his research concluded that the Aryans brought the horses to India
Max Muller was supposed to prove that the Vedas
were written by illiterate Aryans, who were nomadic This way the Britishers achieved two things. They
cowherds and came in a mass migration on horse- divided the people of India into two different races,
backs from central Asia, somewhere near Caucasus namely, the Aryans and the Dravidians, under their
Mountains, to India as invaders. Max Muller, who ‘divide and rule’ policy. They also gave a reply to
never visited India, assumed that the Aryans reached the freedom fighters, who were upper caste educated
India in around 1,500 B.C. and the Vedas were written Indians, to the effect that even they were outsiders and
in 1,200 B.C. This time frame was arbitrarily chosen had no right to ask the Britishers to quit India. One
January 2009 Fremont Hindu Temple Newsletter 5
result of their Aryan invasion theory was creation of the of people who lived a civilized life, as compared to
Dravida Munetra Kadagam by Ramaswamy Naiker, illiterate people living in jungles. In the Rigveda
who called Lord Rama a destroyer of Dravida culture. there is a mantra which says, “Let us make the
entire world Aryan (Krinvanto vishvamaryam). This
It was Bal Gangadhar Tilak, an astronomer politician, proves that ‘Aryan’ cannot be referred to as a race.
who proved that the Rigveda was at least 5,500 years
old. In the Aitareya Brahman of Rigveda there is a Swami Vivekananda, who methodically studied the
description of shifting of equinox from Mrigashiras Hindu scriptures, was one of the first college graduate
to Rohini Nakshatra. According to astronomical monks of India. He had a very logical and scientific
calculations this could have taken place only in 3,500 B.C. outlook towards religion. He used to say that through
the studies of the Vedas one gets a bird’s eye view of
Actually the Aryan civilization was developed in the evolution of the Hindu religion. In the Samhita
the ‘Sapta Sindhu’ Valley, which included the region portion of the Vedas there are prayers of different
between the Sindhu (the Indus) and the Saraswati gods, namely, Surya (Sun god), Varun (water god),
rivers. Later, ‘Aryavarta’ or the land of Aryans was Agni (fire god), Marut (wind god), etc. It seems that
the geographical region from Afganistan to the man was afraid of the Nature’s forces and considered
Godavari river in the south and from the Sindhu to the them gods. To pacify them he offered prayers to them,
Ganga river valley in the east. It is believed that the which were put in the Samhitas of the Vedas. Then he
Rigveda was written on the banks of the Saraswati must have imagined that there should be a world where
river. There are 79 verses in the Rigveda in praise of these gods live and where there are no hunger, diseases
the Saraswati river. It is said that the Saraswati was and other miseries of the earth. He called it heaven.
the mightiest and the most holy river of India. It is He saw the flames of fire rising upwards and thought
now believed that about a thousand years before the that the gods live in Heaven, which is somewhere up
Mahabhatata period, Rajasthan area rose a few feet in the sky. To achieve the heaven through the grace of
above its original level due to a massive earthquake. the gods he performed yajna. The Brahmana portion
This diverted the flow of the Saraswati to the channel of the Vedas containing the methods of performing
of the Yamuna river and hence the Saraswati dried. yajnas became an important part of the Vedas. Later,
In Shalya Parva of the Mahabharata there is a the Indian sages who were researchers, did not
description of Balarama going to the pilgrimage of feel satisfied with the idea that living in the heaven
Sapta Saraswat during the Mahabharata war. Seven should be the ultimate objective of man. It only gives
lakes formed at deeper parts of the drying Saraswati a better birth in the next life but not ‘moksha’. The
river made the Sapta Saraswat Tirtha. Perhaps only to sages started living in forests (Aranya), which gave
perpetuate the memory of the sacred Saraswati river them a good surrounding to think and study. There
the sages of the time introduced a new goddess of they realized through meditation and thinking that
education, music and art, namely, goddess Saraswati. the Self (Atman) within man is divine and is none
other than Brahman (the Supreme Being) Himself.
After independence of India more excavations The philosophy they developed was put in the new
were made along the old Saraswati river. They portion of the Vedas, the Aranyaka. Their experiences
have found from these excavations at Kalibangan, of god realization was described in the Upanishads.
Lothal, Surkhotada, and many other places that the
civilization in these places is contemporary of the Dr. Shyam Narayan Shukla did
Harappan civilization. Also they found terracotta his Ph.D. (Civil/Structural Engg.)
horses and remains of horses. They found yajna- from Ohio State University.
vedis (sacrificial fire places) and places for five kinds He retired from University of
of fire a household should maintain according to the California, Lawrance Livermore
National Lab after working there
Vedas. Thus it has become very obvious that the for 21 years.
Aryan civilization is more than 5000 years old. It may
be mentioned that Aryan is not a race as the British He’s Past President, Brahman
rulers assumed. It is the name of the cultured group Samaj of North America (2001-06) & World Brahman
Oeganization(2005-07). World Hindi Foundation.
January 2009 Fremont Hindu Temple Newsletter 6
Measurement of Time in Hinduism
from WikipediA
H
induism’s understanding of time is as grandiose as time itself. While most
cultures base their cosmologies on familiar units such as few hundreds or
thousands of years, the Hindu concept of time embraces billions and tril-
lions of years. The Puranas describe time units from the infinitesimal truti, lasting
1/1,000,000 of a second to a mahamantavara of 311 trillion years. Hindu sages
describe time as cyclic, an endless procession of creation, preservation and dis-
solution. Scientists such as Carl Sagan have expressed amazement at the sci-
entifically appropriate scale of space and time descriptions given by the ancient
rishis and saints, who canonically were supposed to have fathomed the secrets of
the universe through their mystically awakened senses.
The Vishnu Purana Time measurement section of the Vishnu Purana Book I Chap-
ter III explains the above as follows:
2 Ayanas (six month periods, see above) = 1 human year or 1 day of the devas
4,000 + 400 + 400 = 4,800 divine years = 1 Krita Yuga
3,000 + 300 + 300 = 3,600 divine years = 1 Tretá Yuga
2,000 + 200 + 200 = 2,400 divine years = 1 Dwápara Yuga
1,000 + 100 + 100 = 1,200 divine years = 1 Kali Yuga
12,000 divine year = 4 Yugas = 1 Mahayuga(also called divine yuga)
The cycle repeats itself so altogether there are 1,000 cycles of mahayugas in one day of Brahma.
One cycle of the above four yugas is one mahayuga (4.32 million solar years)
As is confirmed by the Gita statement “sahasra-yuga paryantam ahar-yad brahmano viduh”, meaning, a day
of brahma is of 1000 mahayugas. Thus a day of Brahma, kalpa, is of duration: 4.32 billion solar years. Two kalpas
constitute a day and night of Brahma
A manvantara consists of 71 mahayugas (306,720,000 solar years). Each Manvantara is ruled by a Manu.
After each manvantara follows one Sandhi Kala of the same duration as a Krita Yuga (1,728,000 = 4 Charana).
(It is said that during a Sandhi Kala, the entire earth is submerged in water.)
A Kalpa consists of a period of 1,728,000 solar years called Adi Sandhi, followed by 14 manvantaras and San-
dhi Kalas.
The time elapsed since the current Brahma has taken over the task of creation can be calculated as
(6 x 71 x 4320000 x 1000) + 7 x 1.728 x 106 = 1.840332096 Trillion years elapsed in first six Manvataras, and Sandhi
Kalas in the current Kalpa
27 x 4320000 = 116.640000 million years elapsed in first 27 Mahayugas of the current Manvantara
1.728 x 106 + 1.296 x 106 + 864000 = 3.888 million years elapsed in current Mahayuga
3012 + 2008 = 5020 years elapsed in current Kaliyuga.
So the total time elapsed since current Brahma is 155.52 x 1012 + 1.840332096x1012 + 0.00012053302 = 157.36 Trillion Years
The current Kali Yuga began at midnight 17 February / 18 February in 3102 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar.
Think about it, our maximun lifetime of 100 years is just a blip, are you really making best use of your life!!
K i rn
Co Kid
Co
d’s er
Foolish Lion and the Clever Rabbit
I just noted a little root, There was a small child like you ,
Who had a friend called Ram,
How fine and delicate,
He made friend’s with Krishna,
As the sunshine nurtures it, with water as its
They all grew together,
freind, Like best friend’s could ever be.
They played all day long ,
The root has now begun to grow,
And swore for each other,
In the best of the brown that I could see,
When things turned wrong.
As I get up one morning, They all smiled together when they were really
happy,
Its the most beautiful bud that I have ever seen.
And called in their friend, Ganesha,
I thank Thee, Mother Nature
In times of despairity,
The bud is now a flower, Let’s all be like them,
And truly value their friendship,
The painted petals and the leaves
Be it Ram or Rahim,
Are all perfect to Thee,
They are all Almighty,
I pray to you Oh Lord, In world full of people, of all caste and creed,
I am glad I had you as a friend,
Let me shine like this flower and grow with purity.
So very much like me.
January 2009 Fremont Hindu Temple Newsletter 11