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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions
Bernd Schr oder

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Why are Bessel Functions Important?

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Why are Bessel Functions Important?


1. Parametric Bessel equations x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 2u u and u = k 2 are arise when the equations u = k t t solved with separation of variables in polar or cylindrical coordinates. The function y(r) describes the radial part of the solution.

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Why are Bessel Functions Important?


1. Parametric Bessel equations x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 2u u and u = k 2 are arise when the equations u = k t t solved with separation of variables in polar or cylindrical coordinates. The function y(r) describes the radial part of the solution. 2. Because 0 is a regular singular point of the equation, it is natural to attempt a solution using the method of Frobenius.

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2


n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1


n=0 n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r


n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2


n=0 n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


n=0 n=0 n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


n=0 n=0 n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


n=0 n=0 n=0 k=0

(k +r)(k +r 1)ck xk+r

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


k=0

(k +r)(k +r 1)ck xk+r + (k +r)ck xk+r


k=0

n=0

n=0

n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


k=0

(k +r)(k +r 1)ck xk+r + (k +r)ck xk+r + 2 ck2 xk+r


k=0 k=2

n=0

n=0

n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


k=0

(k +r)(k +r 1)ck xk+r + (k +r)ck xk+r + 2 ck2 xk+r 2 ck xk+r


k=0 k=2 k=0

n=0

n=0

n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


k=0

(k +r)(k +r 1)ck xk+r + (k +r)ck xk+r + 2 ck2 xk+r 2 ck xk+r


k=0 k=2 k=0

n=0

n=0

n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


k=0

(k +r)(k +r 1)ck xk+r + (k +r)ck xk+r + 2 ck2 xk+r 2 ck xk+r


k=0 r(r 1)c0 + rc0 2 c0 k=2 k=0

n=0

n=0

n=0

xr

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


k=0

(k +r)(k +r 1)ck xk+r + (k +r)ck xk+r + 2 ck2 xk+r 2 ck xk+r


k=0 r(r 1)c0 + rc0 2 c0 k=2

n=0

n=0

n=0

xr + (r + 1)rc1 + (r + 1)c1 c1 xr+1

k=0 2

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


k=0

(k +r)(k +r 1)ck xk+r + (k +r)ck xk+r + 2 ck2 xk+r 2 ck xk+r


k=0 r(r 1)c0 + rc0 2 c0 k=2 k=2

n=0

n=0

n=0

xr + (r + 1)rc1 + (r + 1)c1 c1 xr+1

k=0 2

+ (k + r)(k + r 1)ck + (k + r)ck + 2 ck2 2 ck xk+r = 0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Frobenius Solution for x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 x2 cn (n+r)(n+r 1)xn+r2 +x cn (n+r)xn+r1 + 2 x2 2


n=0 n=0 n=0

cn xn+r

= 0 = 0 = 0

n=0

(n+r)(n+r 1)cn xn+r + (n + r)cn xn+r + 2 cn xn+r+2 2 cn xn+r


k=0

(k +r)(k +r 1)ck xk+r + (k +r)ck xk+r + 2 ck2 xk+r 2 ck xk+r


k=0 r(r 1)c0 + rc0 2 c0 k=2 k=2

n=0

n=0

n=0

xr + (r + 1)rc1 + (r + 1)c1 c1 xr+1

k=0 2

+ (k + r)(k + r 1)ck + (k + r)ck + 2 ck2 2 ck xk+r = 0

r2 2 c0 xr + (r +1)2 2 c1 xr+1 + (k +r)2 2 ck + 2 ck2 xk+r = 0


k=2
Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Indicial Roots, Recurrence Relation

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Indicial Roots, Recurrence Relation


r2 2 = 0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Indicial Roots, Recurrence Relation


r 2 2 = 0, r1,2 =

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Indicial Roots, Recurrence Relation


r 2 2 = 0, For r = we obtain c1 ( + 1)2 2 = 0 r1,2 =

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Indicial Roots, Recurrence Relation


r 2 2 = 0, For r = we obtain c1 ( + 1)2 2 = 0, c1 = 0 r1,2 =

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Indicial Roots, Recurrence Relation


r 2 2 = 0, For r = we obtain c1 ( + 1)2 2 = 0, Recurrence relation for k 2: (k + )2 2 ck + 2 ck2 = 0 c1 = 0 r1,2 =

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Indicial Roots, Recurrence Relation


r 2 2 = 0, For r = we obtain c1 ( + 1)2 2 = 0, Recurrence relation for k 2: (k + )2 2 ck + 2 ck2 = 0 2 ck = ck2 (k + )2 2 c1 = 0 r1,2 =

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Indicial Roots, Recurrence Relation


r 2 2 = 0, For r = we obtain c1 ( + 1)2 2 = 0, Recurrence relation for k 2: (k + )2 2 ck + 2 ck2 = 0 2 2 ck = ck2 = ck2 k(k + 2 ) (k + )2 2 c1 = 0 r1,2 =

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Even Numbered Terms

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

c2n =

2 c2n2 2n(2n + 2 )

Even Numbered Terms

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

c2n =

2 c2n2 2n(2n + 2 ) 2 = c 4n(n + ) 2(n1)

Even Numbered Terms

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

c2n =

2 c2n2 2n(2n + 2 ) 2 = c 4n(n + ) 2(n1)


2

Even Numbered Terms

= (1)2

2 c 42 n(n 1)(n + )(n 1 + ) 2(n2)

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

c2n =

2 c2n2 2n(2n + 2 ) 2 = c 4n(n + ) 2(n1)


2

Even Numbered Terms

= (1)2
3

2 c 42 n(n 1)(n + )(n 1 + ) 2(n2)


3

2 = (1) 3 c 4 n(n 1)(n 2)(n + )(n 1 + )(n 2 + ) 2(n3)

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

c2n =

2 c2n2 2n(2n + 2 ) 2 = c 4n(n + ) 2(n1)


2

Even Numbered Terms

= (1)2
3

2 c 42 n(n 1)(n + )(n 1 + ) 2(n2)


3

2 = (1) 3 c 4 n(n 1)(n 2)(n + )(n 1 + )(n 2 + ) 2(n3) . . . n 2 n = (1) n c0 4 n(n 1) 2 1 (n + )(n 1 + ) (2 + )(1 + )

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

c2n =

2 c2n2 2n(2n + 2 ) 2 = c 4n(n + ) 2(n1)


2

Even Numbered Terms

= (1)2
3

2 c 42 n(n 1)(n + )(n 1 + ) 2(n2)


3

2 = (1) 3 c 4 n(n 1)(n 2)(n + )(n 1 + )(n 2 + ) 2(n3) . . . n 2 n = (1) n c0 4 n(n 1) 2 1 (n + )(n 1 + ) (2 + )(1 + ) ( + 1) 2 c0 = (1) n 4 n!(n + + 1)
n
Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


y1 (x) =
n=0

c2nx2n+

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


y1 (x) =
n=0

c2nx2n+
n n

( + 1) 2 = (1) n x2n+ 4 n ! ( n + + 1 ) n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


y1 (x) =
n=0

c2nx2n+
n n

( + 1) 2 = (1) n x2n+ 2 ( + 1) 4 n!(n + + 1) n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


y1 (x) =
n=0

c2nx2n+
n n

( + 1) 2 = (1) n x2n+ 2 ( + 1) 4 n!(n + + 1) n=0 =


n=0

(1)n

2n+ x2n+ 22n+ n!(n + + 1)

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


y1 (x) =
n=0

c2nx2n+
n n

( + 1) 2 = (1) n x2n+ 2 ( + 1) 4 n!(n + + 1) n=0 = =


n=0

(1)n (1)n

2n+ x2n+ 22n+ n!(n + + 1) 1 x n!(n + + 1) 2


2n+

n=0

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


J (x) =
n=0

(1)n n!(n + + 1)

x 2

2n+

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


J (x) = J (x) =
n=0 n=0

(1)n n!(n + + 1)
1

x 2 x 2

2n+

(1)n n!(n + 1)

2n

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


J (x) = J (x) =
n=0 n=0

(1)n n!(n + + 1)
1

x 2 x 2

2n+

(1)n n!(n + 1)

2n

Both series are guaranteed to converge at least on (0, ).

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


For > 0 and > 0 such that is not an integer, the general solution of the parametric Bessel equation x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 is y(x) = c1 J ( x) + c2 J ( x).

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the First Kind


For > 0 and > 0 such that is not an integer, the general solution of the parametric Bessel equation x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 is y(x) = c1 J ( x) + c2 J ( x). Of course, we are most interested in the solutions when is an integer.

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the Second Kind

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the Second Kind


For not an integer we dene cos( )J (x) J (x) Y (x) := . sin( ) For = m an integer we dene Ym (x) := lim Y (x).
m

The functions Y are called the Bessel functions of the second kind.

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Bessel Functions of the Second Kind


For not an integer we dene cos( )J (x) J (x) Y (x) := . sin( ) For = m an integer we dene Ym (x) := lim Y (x).
m

The functions Y are called the Bessel functions of the second kind. For > 0 and any > 0 the general solution of the parametric Bessel equation x2 y + xy + 2 x2 2 y = 0 is y(x) = c1 J ( x) + c2 Y ( x).
Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Vibrating Drum Membranes (Outline)

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Vibrating Drum Membranes (Outline)


1. The shape of a vibrating drum membrane can be modeled 2u 2u 2u with the equation 2 + 2 = k 2 and the condition x y t that u is zero on the boundary.

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Vibrating Drum Membranes (Outline)


1. The shape of a vibrating drum membrane can be modeled 2u 2u 2u with the equation 2 + 2 = k 2 and the condition x y t that u is zero on the boundary. 2. u is the displacement from equilibrium of the particle at (x, y) at time t.

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Vibrating Drum Membranes (Outline)


1. The shape of a vibrating drum membrane can be modeled 2u 2u 2u with the equation 2 + 2 = k 2 and the condition x y t that u is zero on the boundary. 2. u is the displacement from equilibrium of the particle at (x, y) at time t. 3. The derivation is similar to that of the equation of an oscillating string. (Challenging exercise.)

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

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Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Vibrating Drum Membranes (Outline)


1. The shape of a vibrating drum membrane can be modeled 2u 2u 2u with the equation 2 + 2 = k 2 and the condition x y t that u is zero on the boundary. 2. u is the displacement from equilibrium of the particle at (x, y) at time t. 3. The derivation is similar to that of the equation of an oscillating string. (Challenging exercise.) 4. For a round membrane, we solve the equation with separation of variables in polar coordinates, which leads to the Bessel equation and Bessel functions.

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Vibrating Drum Membranes (Outline)

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Vibrating Drum Membranes (Outline)

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

Overview

Solving the Bessel Equation

Bessel Functions

Application

Vibrating Drum Membranes (Outline)

Bernd Schr oder Bessel Functions

logo1 Louisiana Tech University, College of Engineering and Science

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