%Design a 25KVA, 11000/433v, 50Hz, delta/star, core type, oil immersed

%natural cooled distribution transformer.The transformer is provided with

%tapping + 2.5 + 5% on the h.v. winding. Maximum temp rise not to exceed
%45'c with mean temp rise of oil 35'c.

%CORE DESIGN
k=input('enter the value of k: ');
q=input('KVA rating of transformer');
Et=k*sqrt(q)
f=input('enter the value of frequency: ');
disp('flux of core') %f is the frequency
phic=Et/(4.44*f) %phi is the flux per pole
Bm=1; %Bm is the mean flux density
A=phic/Bm %A is net iron area
disp('diameter of the circumscribing circle is : ')
d=sqrt(A/.56) %d1 is the diameter of circumscribing circle

%width of dimension
theta=0.548; %theta is angle in radian
a=d*cos(theta)
b=d*sin(theta)

%WINDOW DESIGN
Kv=input('enter the value of high voltage winding in KV :');
Kw=8/(30+Kv)
Js=2.3*10^(6); %j is the current density
Aw=(q*10^3)/(3.33*f*Bm*Kw*Js*A) %Hw/Ww= 2.5
Ww=sqrt(Aw/2.5) %width of the window
Hw=2.5*Ww %height of the window
D=Ww+d %distance between adjacent core centres

%YOKE DESIGN
phiy=phic/(1.2*A)
Ay=1.2*A
Ag=Ay/.9
Dy=a
Hy=Ag/a

%OVERALL DIMENSION OF FRAME%

H=Hw+(2*Hy) %height of frame
W=2*D+a %Width of frame
Dy=a %Depth of yoke=depth of frame

%lv Winding%
disp('**************low voltage winding*********')
Vs=input('enter the secondary side voltage in volts');
Vph=Vs/sqrt(3) %star connected
Ts=Vph/Et %turns per phase
Is=(q*(10^3))/(3*Vph) %secondary phase current
as=Is/Js %area of secondary conductor
ab=7.0*2.2*10^(-6)
Cd=7.5*2.7*10^(-6) %conductor diameter because of paper insulation
t=38 %no. of secondary turns
Lcs=t*7.5*10^(-3) %axial depth of the conductor
min_c=(Hw-Lcs)/2
n=3 %no. of layers
bs=(n*2.7*10^(-3))+(2*.5*10^(-3)) %radial depth of Lv winding
dintlv=d+(2*1.5*10^(-3))
dextlv=dintlv+2*bs

%HV winding
disp('**********************HV WINDING**********************')
Vp=input('Enter the primary side voltage in volts')
Tp=(Vp*Ts)/Vph
Tp_new=1.05*Tp % 5% tappings
Vc=Vp/8 %Voltage per coil
Tc=Tp_new/8 %Turns per coil
Ip=(q*10^3)/(3*Vp) %HV winding phase current
Jp=2.4*10^6 %Current density
Ap=Ip/Jp %Area of the hv conductor
dp=sqrt((4/pi)*Ap) %diameter of bare conductors
di=.805*(10^(-3)) %insulated diameter
Tl=28 %Turns per layer
Ad=Tl*di %Axial depth of one coil
Lcp=(8*Ad)+(40*10^(-3)) %Axial length of one coil
i=0.3*10^(-3) %insulation used between layers
Rd=(24*di)+(23*i) %Radial depth of each coil
dinthv=dextlv+(2*15*10^(-3)) %internal diameter of hv winding
dexthv=dinthv+(2*Rd) %outside diameter of hv winding

%Resistance
disp('******************RESISTANCE******************')
dmeanhv=(dinthv+dexthv)/2
Lmtp=pi*dmeanhv
rp=(Tp*.021*10^(-6)*Lmtp)/Ap
dmeanlv=(dextlv+dintlv)/2
Lmts=pi*dmeanlv
rs=(Ts*.021*10^(-6)*Lmts)/as
Rp=rp+(Tp/Ts)^2*rs
pur=Ip*Rp/Vp
%mean diameter of hv winding
%mean turn of hv winding
%Resistance of primary winding at 75'C
%mean diameter of lv winding
%length of mean turn of secondary winding
%resistance of secondary winding at 75'C
%total resistance referred to hv side
%per unit resistance of transformer

%LEAKAGE REACTANCE%
disp('************leakage reactance*************')
mean_dia=(dintlv+dexthv)/2
Lmt=3.141*mean_dia
Lc=(Lcs+Lcp)/2
Xp=2*3.141*f*4*3.141*10^(-7)*Tp*Tp*(Lmt/Lc)*(.015+((Rd+bs)/3))
purl=(Ip*Xp)/Vp
puz=sqrt(pur^2+purl^2)

%REGULATION
pu_reg=(pur*.8)+(purl*.6)

%LOSSES
disp('*********************losses*************')
i2r_loss=3*Ip^2*Rp
i2r_loss_total=1.15*i2r_loss
Wl=3*.3*.010135*7.6*10^3%taking density of lamination as 7.6*10^3%
core_loss_limb=Wl*1.2
Wyoke=2*.624*.01216*7.6*10^3
core_loss_yoke=Wyoke*.85
t_coreloss=core_loss_limb+core_loss_yoke

%EFFICIENCY
disp('************EFFICIENCY**********')
t_loss=t_coreloss+i2r_loss_total
eff=(q*10^3)/(q*10^3+t_loss)

%No load Current

disp('*************no load current**************8')
atc=120
aty=80
t_mmf=3*atc*.3+2*aty*.624
mmf_ph=t_mmf/3
Im=mmf_ph/((sqrt(2)*Tp))
Il=t_coreloss/(3*Vp)
I_noload=sqrt(Im^2+Il^2)
per_of_fullload=(I_noload/Ip)*100

%end