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Basic component
G
CW in
Condenser
Boiler
CW out
FW tank
Make up water
Cogeneration (Cogen)
Steam Outlet
Turbine
G
CW in
Condenser CW out
Boiler
FW tank
Make up water
Fluidized bed
boiler
Bubbling Bed
Stokers boiler
Steam
Fly Ash Induced Draft Fan Secondary Air Fan Primary Air Fan
2. CFB principle
GRATE FIRING (FIXED BED) PULVERIZED FIRING (ENTRAINED BED)
GAS GAS
CFB
GAS
FUEL
AIR FUEL
AIR ASH
ASH
AIR ASH
AIR ASH
3. Combustion in CFB
Requirement for combustion;
1) the presence of a fuel (a combustible material) 2) enough oxygen to support combustion and 3) enough heat to bring the fuel to its ignition temperature and keep it there.
Turbulence Turbulence provides more effective mixing of fuel and air, causes even heat distribution and fills the entire combustor volume;
Temperature Temperature of the combustor atmosphere must be kept above ignition temperature. Preheating incoming combustion air increases temperature of the furnace atmosphere. Ignition temperatures and combustion temperatures vary with fuel type and preparation.
HEAT
ECONOMIZER
Boiler body
2. Maintain bed pressure ( same as sand but more gentle) Less erosion
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