Male Reproductive Tract Anatomy

Senger, PL., 2005, Phatways pregnancy to parturition, Current conceptions Inc., Washington Schatten, H. Dan Constantinescu, M., 2007, Comparative reproductive biology, Blackwell, Iowa

Learning Objectives
Mampu menjelaskan sistem reproduksi jantan:
Structure Function

Bull ReproductiveTract
TE=Tail of epididymis DD=Ductus defernn

A= ampulla BP= body of prostate VG=Vesicular gland P=Prostate

IcM=Ischiocavernosus muscle CM= Cremaster muscle RPM=Retractor penis muscle

CP= crus penis GP=Glans penis PS=Penile shaft SC=Spermatic cord T=testis UB=Urinaria baldder

Reproductive Organs of the Bull

Testis

Bull Testis

Tunica Vaginalis

parietal visceral

Tunica Albuginea

Bull Tract

Thermosensor Radiator Protective sac

Sweat gland (sympatethic nerve) hypothalamus sweatingto be colled by evaporative heat transfer

Scrotum

Scrotal swaeting and thermal polypnea pathways in ram

Bull Tract

Longitudinal Section
Cross Section

Scrotal Cross Section

testicular parenchyma

mediastinum

Testis

Testicular Parenchyma

Mediastinum

Structure of the Testis

Seminiferous Tubule

Tunica Albuginea

Rete Testis (within the mediastinum)

Rete Testis

Mediastinum

Seminiferous Tubule

The Testis

Structure of the Testis

Seminiferous Tubule

Tunica Albuginea

Rete Testis (within the mediastinum)

Structure of the Testis

Caput Epididymis

Spermatic Cord

Vas Deferens

Vasectomy

Vas Efferentia 6-12 tubules

Corpus Epididymis

Cauda Epididymis

Structure of the Testis

Caput Epididymis

Spermatic Cord

Vas Deferens

Vasectomy
Seminiferous Tubule

Vas Efferentia 6-12 tubules

Tunica Albuginea

Corpus Epididymis

Rete Testis (within the mediastinum) Cauda Epididymis

Spermatic Chord
Vascular, lymphatic and nerves Heat exchanger

Pampiniform Plexus

Houses cremaster muscle

Testicular Artery

Pampiniform Plexus
Counter Current Exchange 39C - 34C 70 ng T/ml - 4.8 ng T/ml

Testis Arterial Pulse

Spermatic Chord

Vas Deferens

Cremaster Muscle
Pampiniform Plexus

Parietal Tunica Vaginalis

Bull Tract

Tunica Dartos

Contraction of the Tunica Dartos

Testis

Tunica Dartos Smooth muscle

Androgen dependent
(Testosterone)

Bull Tract

Gubernaculum

Bull Tract

Pelvic Genitalia

Pelvic Genitalia of the Bull

Pelvic Urethra Muscle

Bulb of the Penis

Reproductive Organs of the Bull

Rectum

Prostate

Seminal Vesicles
Ampulla Bladder

Cowpers Gland

Vas Deferens

Retractor Penis Muscle

Sigmoid Flexure

Glans Penis

Caput Epididymis Scrotum Testis Gubernaculum Cauda Epididymis

Cross Section of Bull Penis

Penis Cross Section

Corpus Cavernosum

Urethra Corpus Spongiosum

Arterial Supply

Glans Penis

Glans Penis

Muscle associated with pelvic urethra and the penis

Urethralis muscle: striated muscle, suround pelvid urethra in circular manner, thick, powerfull muscle responsible for movement of semianl plasma and spermatozoa into penile urethra Bulbospongiosus muscle: overlap the root of the penis and extends down the caudal and ventral surfaces, also covers bulbourethral glands, to empty the extrapelvic part of the urethra Ischiocavernosus muscle: paired, associated with pelvic urethra and the penis, connect the penis to ischial arch