Modul : 09-b

PT3733 TEKNOLOGI JARINGAN NIRKABEL

Jenis Aplikasi Layanan Cellular (SMS,EMS & MMS)

Program Studi D3 Teknik Switching dan Jaringan Jurusan Teknik Elektro Institut Teknologi Telkom BANDUNG, 2008
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SHORT MESSAGE SERVICES

Short Message Services (SMS) adalah Teleservis GSM Dapat dikirimkan dengan size : 160 karakter (SMS-PP) 93 karakter (SMS-CB) SMS terpisah dengan voices services SMS dapat dikirimkan dari terima pada saat bicara

DEST MSISDN-B

Max 160 Karakter

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MO SMS Transfer
MS
1 CHANNEL REQUEST DCCH ASSIGN SIGNALING LINK ESTABLISHED

BSS

MSC

VLR

Interworking MSC

SC

<RACH> <AGCH>

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MO SMS Transfer
MS
1 CHANNEL REQUEST DCCH ASSIGN SIGNALING LINK ESTABLISHED 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE <SDCCH> CR CC

BSS

MSC

VLR

Interworking MSC

SC

<RACH> <AGCH>

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MO SMS Transfer
MS
1 CHANNEL REQUEST DCCH ASSIGN SIGNALING LINK ESTABLISHED 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE <SDCCH> CR CC 3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE

BSS

MSC

VLR

Interworking MSC

SC

<RACH> <AGCH>

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MO SMS Transfer
MS
1 CHANNEL REQUEST DCCH ASSIGN SIGNALING LINK ESTABLISHED 2 REQ. FOR SERVICE <SDCCH> CR CC

BSS

MSC

VLR

Interworking MSC

SC

<RACH> <AGCH>

3 AUTHENTICATION SET Cipher MODE 4 RP_MO_DATA SIF_MO_SMS SIF_MO_SMS-Ack

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MO SMS Transfer
MS
5 MO_Forward_SM Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MO_Forward_SM_Ack

BSS

MSC

VLR

Interworking MSC

SC

(SC_No.)

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MO SMS Transfer
MS
5 MO_Forward_SM Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MO_Forward_SM_Ack

BSS

MSC

VLR

Interworking MSC

SC

(SC_No.)

6 RP_ACK "Send Successfully" is displayed on the mobile

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MT SMS Transfer

For Forwarding a Short Message For Forwarding Several Short Message

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MT SMS Transfer (A Message)

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM Servicing MSC

VLR

HLR

Gateway MSC

SC

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MT SMS Transfer (A Message)

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Page Servicing MSC

VLR

HLR

Gateway MSC

SC

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MT SMS Transfer (A Message)

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Page 3 Paging Response Authentication and Ciphering Servicing MSC

VLR

HLR

Gateway MSC

SC

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MT SMS Transfer (A Message)

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Page Request 3 Paging Response Authentication and Ciphering 4 Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MT_Forward_SM_Ack Short_Message_Ack Servicing MSC

VLR

HLR

Gateway MSC

SC

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MT SMS Transfer (Several Messages)

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM MT_Forward_SM (The More message To Send Flag is True) Servicing MSC

VLR

HLR

Gateway MSC

SC

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MT SMS Transfer (Several Messages)

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM MT_Forward_SM (The More message To Send Flag is True) 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Paging Request Servicing MSC

VLR

HLR

Gateway MSC

SC

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MT SMS Transfer (Several Messages)

MS
1 Short Message SRI_For_SM SRI_For_SM_Ack MT_Forward_SM MT_Forward_SM (The More message To Send Flag is True) 2 SIF_MT_SMS Page Paging Request Servicing MSC

VLR

HLR

Gateway MSC

SC

3 Paging Response Authentication and Ciphering

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MT SMS Transfer (Several Messages)

MS
4 Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MT_Forward_SM_Ack Short_Message_Ack Servicing MSC

VLR

HLR

Gateway MSC

SC

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MT SMS Transfer (Several Messages)

MS
4 Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MT_Forward_SM_Ack Short_Message_Ack 5 Short_Message MT_Forward_SM MT_Forward_SM (The More message To Send Flag is False) Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MT_Forward_SM_Ack Short_Message_Ack Servicing MSC

VLR

HLR

Gateway MSC

SC

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Answer
MS
MO_Forward_SM Short_Message Short_Message_Ack MO_Forward_SM_Ack
Illegal Subscriber Illegal Subscriber

BSS

MSC

VLR

Interworking MSC

SC

(SC_No.)

RP_ACK "Send Not Successfully" is displayed on the mobile

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Short Message Service Centre

The SMSC plays a central role in the delivery and routing of the SMS. Every vendor has his own protocol to talk to the SMSC:
CMG EMI/UCP Nokia CIMD Sema SMS2000 Logica SMPP
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SMS summary
SMS is much more than just some text. Sophisticated features are bound to open up holes (virus). SMS very suited to bulk application (like e-mail) Trustworthiness as bad or worse as with standard e-mail.
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Contoh Implementasi SMS

Database e-Iklan

Internet Gateway Operator GSM

Internet

Mobile Client

Operator
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Proses Koneksi MIDlet e-Iklan dengan Database server

Sistem Kerja dan Output Server

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Lanjutan

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Contoh Tampilan SMS di MS

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Enhanced Message Service

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Short Message Peer to Peer ( SMPP )

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Multimedia Message Service

Konsep MMS

F ix e d N e t w o r k

C e llu la r N e t w o r k

In te rn e t

C e llu la r N e t w o r k

M M SE

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[ MMS Element Architecture ]

B illin g S y ste m MMS VAS A p p lic a tio n s M M S U ser D a ta b a se s

MM 8

MM 7

MM 6 H LR

M M S U ser A gent A

MM 1
R e la y

M M S R e l a y /S e r v e r
MM2

MM 5
S erver

MM 4 MM 3

F o re ig n MMS R e l a y /S e r v e r MM 1

E x te rn a l S e rv e r # 1 ( e .g . E - M a i l )

E x te rn a l S e rv e r # 2 ( e .g . F a x )

E x te rn a l S e rv e r # 3 ( e .g . U M S )

...

E x te rn a l S e rv e r # N

M M S U ser A gent B

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MMS Network Elements

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Interworking of different MMSEs

Interworking MMS
M M SE Service Provider A M M SE Service Provider B

M M S User Agent A

M M S User Agent B

Radio Network A M M S Relay/ Server A M M 1 SM TP M M 4 M M S Relay/ Server B M M 1

Radio Network B

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Protocol Framework Definition for IP Based Implementation in 3GPP MMS Example for Applied to IP
MMS UI MMS A pp S vcs MMS Com m T ra n s fe r P r o to c o l W ir e le s s P r o f il e d T C P IP ( W ir e le s s )

M e s s a g in g A p p lic a tio n F ra m e w o rk
MM1 Transfer Protocol Payload

MMS A pp S vcs M M S Com m

S M T P , P O P 3 , IM A P 4 , H T T P ,
W ir e le s s P r o f il e d T C P IP ( W ir e le s s ) TCP IP

e tc .

SM TP, PO P, IM A P , H T T P TCP IP

MMS U ser A gent

IP Based G atew ay

MMS R e la y / S e r v e r

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Protocol Framework applied to WAP implementation of MMS

Example for Applied to WAP

MMS UI MMS A pp S vcs MMS Com m T ra n s fe r P r o to c o l In t e r im L a yers W ir e le s s S e r v ic e s WAP

M e s s a g in g A p p lic a tio n F ra m e w o rk
MM1 Transfer Protocol Payload

MMS A pp S vcs M M S Com m

WSP

HTTP

HTTP TCP IP

In t e r im L a yers W ir e le s s S e r v ic e s

TCP IP

MMS U ser A gent

W AP G atew ay

MMS R e la y / S e r v e r

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Protocol Framework
Protocol framework to provide MMS
M M S c a p a b le UE / M S M M S U ser A g en t M M 1 T ra n sfer P r o to c o l L ow er L ayer A M M 1 M M S e r v ic e E n v ir o n m e n t M M S R e la y /S e r v e r M M 1 T ra n sfer P r o to c o l L ow er L ayer A M M 3 T ra n sfer P r o to c o l e .g . T C P / U D P L ow er L ayer B M M 3 E x te r n a l S erver M M 3 T ra n sfer P r o to c o l e .g . T C P / U D P L ow er L ayer B

p ro to c o l e le m e n ts n e c e s s a r y in th e te rm in a l p ro to c o l e le m e n ts n e c e s s a r y in th e M M S E a d d itio n a l p ro to c o l e le m e n ts n e c e s s a r y to in c lu d e e x te rn a l s e rv e rs

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MMS CALL FLOW

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Why users with different MMSC settings cannot communicate?

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MMS interaction with 2G/3G Voice Mailbox based on VPIM Contoh 1:

toda ys real-tim e over-the-air access of 2G /3G voice m ailbox

SM T P (VPIM profile)

2G /3G Radio N etwork 2G /3G voice m ailbox

MMS R ela y/ Server

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MMS interaction with 2G/3G Voice Mailbox based on HTTP

Contoh 2:
todays real-tim e over-the-air access of 2G /3G voice m ailbox

SM TP (VPIM profile) HTTP 2G/3G Radio Network MMS Relay/ Server 2G /3G voice m ailbox
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MMS Interaction with Internet E-Mail messaging

Contoh 3:

SM TP Forwarding M ail Transfer Agent

MMS Relay/ Server

SM TP or PO P3/ IM AP4 E-M ail Server

M essage Store

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MMS interaction with SMSC

Contoh 4:

3G TR 23.039 2G Radio Network MMS Relay/ Server SMSC

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MMS integration with UMS

Contoh 5 :
3 G T R 2 3 .0 3 9

SM SC SM TP IM A P HTTP T .3 0 H .3 2 3 H .3 2 3 /T .3 7 G a te w a y C o m p re s s e d v o ic e V o ic e M a il A cce ss S erver U n ifie d M e s s a g in g S y s te m

2G SM S c lie n t

MMS UA

U M S S e r v e r/ E m a il s e rv e r SM TP IM A P MMS R e la y / S e rv e r U n ifie d M s g S to re (e m a il, fa x , v m a il) V P IM / T IF F / SM TP

P C /W e b

P h o n e c a ll

FAX V o ic e m a il s to re

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Protocol Framework applied to WAP implementation of MMS

Contoh 6:

Wireless Network

Internet /IP-network

MMS User Agent

Payload WSP

WAP Gateway
Payload HTTP

MMS Relay/Server

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Architectural example of IP Based Implementation for 3GPP MMS

Contoh 7: IP Based Implementation

SMTP POP3 IMAP4 HTTP etc.

SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, HTTP, etc.

Intranet (Enterprize)
SMTP POP3 IMAP4 HTTP etc .

Internet Terminal
SMTP POP3 IMAP4 HTTP etc.

IP Based Gateway

MMS Relay/Server

E-mail Server

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Combined MMS-Relay/Server

Contoh 8:

M essage S to re

MMS R e la y /S e r v e r

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Non-combined MMS-Relay and MMS-Server

Contoh 9:
MMS s e rv e r M essage S to re SMTP or POP3 / IM A P 4 or HTTP

SMTP or HTTP

MMS R e la y

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MMS interaction with Facsimile Services based on ITU-T.37

Contoh 10:

Message Store ITU-T.30 Fax PSTN MMS Relay/ Server ITU-T.37 Fax Gateway

SMTP

ITU-T.30

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[ GSM GPRS Architecture ]

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[ MMS Protocol ]
M M S c a p a b le UE / M S MMS U ser A g en t MM1 T ra n sfer P r o to c o l L ow er L ayer A MM1 M M S e r v ic e E n v ir o n m e n t M M S R e la y /S e r v e r MM1 T ra n sfer P r o to c o l L ow er L ayer A M M 3 T ra n sfer P r o to c o l e .g . T C P / U D P L ow er L ayer B MM3 E x te r n a l S erver M M 3 T ra n sfer P r o to c o l e .g . T C P / U D P L ow er L ayer B

p ro to c o l e le m e n ts n e c e s s a r y in th e te rm in a l p ro to c o l e le m e n ts n e c e s s a r y in th e M M S E a d d itio n a l p ro to c o l e le m e n ts n e c e s s a r y to in c lu d e e x te rn a l s e rv e rs

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[ MMS Parameters ]
Occupancy O = [A/N] x 100 %
A N = Traffic Intensity = Channel Quantity

SCR [ Successful Call Ratio ] SCR = [ Call Answer/Call Attemp ] x 100 % GoS [ Grade of Service ] GoS = [Jumlah MMS Gagal/Jumlah MMS datang] x 100%

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[ CMG Smart Architecture ]

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[ GPRS Channel Allocation ]

BEFORE GPRS

TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH

AFTER GPRS

TCH TCH SW SW

SW

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[ MMS Transfer Data ]

Immediate/Deferred Retrieval

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[ MMS Transfer Data (Cont.) ]

Message Rejection

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[ MMS Transfer Data (Cont.) ]

Message Expiry

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