Maths Paper-1 & 2 (Xyz)

XIII RT-2 [Paper-I] Page # 1
MATHEMATICS
PART-A
[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.20 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. [20 3= 60]
Q.1 Which one of the following limit does not have value unity ?
(A)
x sin
) x (tan sin
Lim
0 x
(B)
x cos
) x (cos sin
Lim
2
x
t
(C)
x
x 1 x 1
Lim
0 x
+
(D*)
2
x
1
0 x x
x sin
Lim
|
.
|
\
|
[Sol. (A)
x sin
) x (tan sin
Lim
0 x

|
.
|
\
|
0
0
=
x
x
x sin
x tan
x tan
) x sin(tan
Lim
0 x
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
x
x tan
Lim
0 x
= 1.
(B)
x cos
) x (cos sin
Lim
2
x
t

|
.
|
\
|
0
0
; Put x =
h
2

t
, =
h sin
) h sin(sin
Lim
0 h
= 1.
(C)
x
x 1 x 1
Lim
0 x
+

|
.
|
\
|
0
0
(Rationalise) =
) x 1 x 1 ( x
) x 1 ( ) x 1 (
Lim
0 x
+ +
+
=
2
2
= 1.
(D)
2
x
1
0 x x
x sin
Lim
|
.
|
\
|
(1
) = e
L
, where L =
2
0 x
x
1
1
x
x sin
Lim
|
.
|
\
|

=
3
0 x
x
x x sin
Lim

=
3
5 3
0 x
x
x .......
! 5
x
! 3
x
x
Lim
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
6
1
. Ans.]
Q.2 If the solutions of the equation x
2
+ px + q = 0 are the cubes of the solutions of the equation
x
2
+ mx + n = 0, then
(A) m
3
3mn + p = 0 (B) m
3
+ 3mn + p = 0 (C*) m
3
3mn p = 0 (D) m
3
+ 3mn p = 0
[Sol. Given, x
2
+ mx + n = 0
o
|
; x
2
+ px + q = 0
o
3
|
3
o
3
+ |
3
= p ; o
3
|
3
= q
and o + | = m ; o | = n
Now, (o + |)
3
3o| (o + |) = p m
3
3n ( m) = p m
3
+ 3mn = p
m
3
3mn p = 0. Ans.]
Q.3 In an arithmetic progression, if S
n
= n(5 + 3n) and t
n
= 32, then the value of n is
[Note : S
n
and t
n
denote the sum of first n terms and n
th
term of arithmetic progression respectively.]
(A) 4 (B*) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
[Sol. We have, t
n
= S
n
S
n 1
= n (3n + 5) (n 1) (3n + 2) = 6n + 2 = 32 (Given) n = 5. Ans.]
Q.4 If o, | are the roots of equation x
2
+ x 2 = 0, then the value of
| + o + | + o
+ o |o + + | o|
2 2
4 4 4 4
) 1 ( ) 1 (
is equal to
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D*) 4
MATHEMATICS
[Sol. We have, x
2
+ x 2 = 0
o
|
o + | = 1; o| = 2
| + o + | + o
+ o |o + + | o|
2 2
4 4 4 4
) 1 ( ) 1 (
=
| + o + o| | + o
o | + | o
2 ) (
2
4 5 4 5
=
o|
| + o o|
2
) ( ) (
4
=
o|
o| (
2
)
4
=
4
16
= 4. Ans.
Aliter:
| + o + | + o
+ o |o + + | o|
2 2
4 4 4 4
) 1 ( ) 1 (
=
4
) ( 16 | + o
[Using o
2
+ o = |
2
+ | = 2 and o + 1 =
o
2
and | + 1 =
|
2
]
=
4
16
= 4. Ans.]
Q.5 If f (x) =
) 1 x ( x ) 1 x ( ) 2 x )( 1 x ( x ) 1 x ( x 3
x ) 1 x ( ) 1 x ( x x 2
1 x x 1
+
+
+
then f (100) =
(A*) 0 (B) 100 (C) 1 (D) 100
[Sol. Taking common factors x from C
2
, (x + 1) from C
3
and (x 1) from R
3
, we have
f (x) = x (x
2
1)
3 2 2
2 3 3
C C C
C C C
x 2 x x 3
x 1 x x 2
1 1 1

= x (x
2
1)
2 ) 1 x ( 2 x 3
1 ) 1 x ( x 2
0 0 1
+
+ = 0
f (100) = 0 ]
Q.6 Number of values of x satisfying the equation cos ( ) ) 1 x cos( arc 3 = 0 is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D*) 3
[Sol. Let u = arc cos (x 1)
Now, cos 3u = 4 cos
3
u 3 cos u
So, 4y
3
3y = 0, where y = x 1
y =
2
3
, 0
x = 1
2
3
, 1
Hence three values of x . Ans.
Aliter :
cos (3 cos
1
(x 1)) = 0
3 cos
1
(x 1) = (2n + 1)
2
t
, n e I
cos
1
(x 1) = (2n + 1)
6
t
, n e I
MATHEMATICS
cos
1
(x 1) =
6
5
,
2
,
6
t t t
x 1 =
2
3
, 0,
2
3
; x = 1 +
2
3
, 1,
2
3
1 . Ans.]
Q.7 Let f(x) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
u +
|
.
|
\
|
u +
|
|
.
|
\
|
u ) 3 (tan x
2
1
cos x
2
3
sin sgn
2
.
If f(x) is identically zero for every x e R, then the number of values of u in [ 2t, 2t], is
[Note: sgn k denotes the signum function of k.]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 2 (D) 3
[Sol. The equation ( ) 3 tan x
2
1
cos x
2
3
sin
2
u +
|
.
|
\
|
u +
|
|
.
|
\
|
u = 0 must be an identity in x.
sin u =
2
3
and cos u =
2
1
and tan u = 3 u =
3
t
or
3
5t
in [ 2t, 2t]. Ans. ]
Q.8 The smallest integral value of p for which the inequality (p 3)x
2
2px + 3(p 2) > 0
is satisfied for all real values of x, is
(A) 8 (B*) 7 (C) 6 (D) 5
[Sol. We have, (p 3)x
2
2px + 3(p 2) > 0 is true for all x e R, so
p 3 > 0 ........(1)
and Disc. < 0 ........(2)
must be satisfied simultaneously.
p > 3 .......(1)
and D < 0 4p
2
4(p 3) (3p 6) < 0
f(x) = (p 3)x 2px + 3(p 2)
2
v
x
2p
2
15p + 18 > 0
2p
2
12p 3p + 18 > 0
2p (p 6) 3(p 6) > 0
(2p 3) (p 6) > 0
p > 6 or p <
2
3
.......(2)
(1) (2) p e (6, )
Hence, the smallest integral value of p equals 7. Ans.]
Q.9 If x = x
0
is solution of the equation 0 ) x 3 ( ) x 2 (
3 log 2 log
5 5
= , then the value of
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
0
0
x
1
x is equal to
(A*)
6
37
(B)
2 log 3 log
3 log 2 log
5 5
5 5
+
(C) log
2
3 (D) 2
[Sol. We have
3 log 2 log
5 5
) x 3 ( ) x 2 (
Taking logarithm to the base 5 on both sides, we get
(log
5
2) (log
5
2 + log
5
x) = (log
5
3) (log
5
3 + log
5
x)
(log
5
3 log
5
2) log
5
x = (log
5
3 log
5
2) (log
5
3 + log
5
2)
|
.
|
\
|
x
1
log
5
= log
5
6 x =
6
1
x
0
(Given)
Hence,
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
0
0
x
1
x
=
6
37
. Ans. ]
MATHEMATICS
Q.10 Number of solutions of the equation x cos ) x (sin sin
1
=
, for x e
(
t t
2
,
2
is equal to
(A) 0 (B*) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6
[Sol. As,
) x (sin sin
1
= x , for x e
(
t t
2
,
2
From above graph, the equation
y=cosx
|
.
|
\
| t
0 ,
2
|
.
|
\
| t
0 ,
2
Y
X
y=x y=x
O
) x (sin sin
1
= cos x has two solutions, in
(
t t
2
,
2
. Ans.]
Q.11 If
e
1
x
a
2 Lim
a 2
x
tan a
a x
= |
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
| t
, then a is equal to
(A) t (B) t (C*)
2
t
(D)
t
2
[Sol.
e
1
) form 1 (
x
a
2 Lim
a 2
x
tan a
a x
= |
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
| t
(Given)
Let
|
.
|
\
| t
|
.
|
\
|

a 2
x
tan a
a x x
a
2 Lim = e
L
,
where L = |
.
|
\
| t
|
.
|
\
|

a 2
x
tan a
x
a
1 Lim
a x
Put x = a + h
= |
.
|
\
|
+
t
) h a (
a 2
tan h Lim
0 h
=
|
.
|
\
| t
+
t
a 2
h
2
tan h Lim
0 h
=
|
.
|
\
| t
a 2
h
tan
h
Lim
0 h
=
t
a 2
|
.
|
\
| t
|
.
|
\
|

a 2
x
tan a
a x x
a
2 Lim =
t
a 2
e e
1
(Given)
Hence, a =
2
t
. Ans.]
Q.12 The true solution set of inequality log
2
(sin u) > log
2
(cos u) is equal to
(A)
I n
4
5
n 2 ,
4
n 2
e
|
.
|
\
| t
+ t
t
+ t (B*)
I n
2
n 2 ,
4
n 2
e
|
.
|
\
| t
+ t
t
+ t
(C)
I n
4
n 2 , n 2
e
|
.
|
\
| t
+ t t
(D)
I n
4
7
n 2 ,
4
n 2
e
|
.
|
\
| t
+ t
t
+ t
[Sol. Given, log
2
(sin u) > log
2
(cos u)
sin u > 0, cos u > 0 and sin u > cos u ; Hence, u e
I n
2
n 2 ,
4
n 2
e
|
.
|
\
| t
+ t
t
+ t . Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
Q.13 The value of
[
=

|
|
.
|
\
|

n
3 k
2
2
n
k
1 k
Lim is equal to
(A*)
3
2
(B)
3
1
(C)
2
1
(D) 2
[Sol.
[
=

|
.
|
\
|

n
3 k
2
n
k
1
1 Lim =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
[ [
= =

n
3 k
n
3 k
n k
1 k
k
1 k
Lim = |
.
|
\
| +
|
.
|
\
|
3
1 n
n
2
Lim
n
=
3
2
. Ans.]
Q.14 Which one of the following function contains only one integer in its range?
[Note: sgn k denotes the signum function of k.]
(A) f(x) =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
2
1
x 1
x 1
cos
2
1
(B) g(x) = |
.
|
\
|
+
x
1
x sgn
(C) h(x) = sin
2
x + 2sin x + 2 (D*) k(x) = cos
1
(x
2
2x + 2)
[Sol.
(A) f(x) =
2
1
cos
1

|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
2
x 1
x 1
D
f
= R
As, 0 s cos
1

|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
2
x 1
x 1
< t
R
f
=
|
.
|
t
2
, 0
.
(B) g(x) = sgn
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
1
x
D
g
= ( , 0) (0, )
R
g
= { 1, 1}
(C) h(x) = sin
2
x + 2 sin x + 2
D
h
= R
Also, h(x) = (sin x + 1)
2
+ 1
R
h
= [1, 5].
(D) k(x) = cos
1
(x
2
2x + 2) = cos
1

( ) 1 ) 1 x (
2
+
; D
k
= {1} ; R
k
= {0}. Ans.]
Q.15 Which one of the following function defined below is continuous at origin?
(A) f(x) =
=
=
0 x , 0
0 x ,
x
1
sin
(B*) g(x) =
=
=
+
+
3 , 2 x , 1
3 , 2 x ,
6 x 5 x
) 6 x 5 x cos(
2
2
(C) h(x) =
=
=
|
.
|
\
|
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
1
tan x
1
(D) k(x) =
=
=
+
+
0 x , 1
0 x ,
1 x
) 1 x sin(
MATHEMATICS
[Sol.
(A)
x
1
sin Lim ) x ( f Lim
0 x 0 x
=
= does not exist,
because
x
1
sin
oscillates from 1 to 1 in the neighbourhood of x = 0. So f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.
(B) ) x ( g Lim
0 x
=
6
1
cos 6 = g(0) g(x) is continuous at x = 0.
(C)
|
.
|
\
|
=

x
1
tan x Lim ) x ( h Lim
1
0 x 0 x
= 0
|
.
|
\
| t t
2
or
2
= 0
But, h(0) = 1
So, h(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.
(D) ) x ( k Lim
0 x
= sin 1
But k(0) = 1
So, k(x) is discontinuous at x = 0. Ans.]
Q.16 If 4
x
2
x + 1
+ 2 + | a | = cos y where x, y, a e R, then the value of (a + x + y) can be
(A)
2
t
(B) t (C*) 2t (D) 3t
[Sol. We have (2
x
1)
2
+ | a | + 1 = cos y
As, L.H.S. > 1 and R.H.S. s 1
x = 0; a = 0 and cos y = 1 i.e. y = 2nt n e I. ]
Q.17 If
\
|
(

x
x sin
Lim
1
0 x
+
(

x
x 2 sin 2
1 2
+
(

x
x 3 sin 3
1 2
+ + (

x
nx sin n
1 2

|
|
|
.
|
= 100,
then the value of n, is
[Note : [k] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to k.]
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C*) 4 (D) 5
[Sol. In vicinity of x = 0 , |sin
1
x| > |x|
x
x sin
1
> 1, in vicinity of x = 0.
y = x
y = sin x
1
(0,0)
x
y
l = 1
3
+ 2
3
+ 3
3
+ .... + n
3
=
2
2
) 1 n ( n
|
.
|
\
| +
= 100 n = 4. Ans.]
Q.18 If cos (2u
2
) =
) ( cos
) ( cos
3 1
3 1
u u
u + u
, then
(A) tan u
1
, tan u
2
, tan u
3
are in A.P. (B*) tan u
1
, tan u
2
, tan u
3
are in G.P.
(C) tan u
1
, tan u
2
, tan u
3
are in H.P. (D) tan u
1
, tan u
2
, tan u
3
are NOT in A.P./G.P./H.P.
[Sol. cos (2u
2
) =
) ( cos
) ( cos
3 1
3 1
u u
u + u

1
) 2 ( cos
2
u
=
) ( cos
) ( cos
3 1
3 1
u u
u + u
(Using dividendo and componendo)

1 ) 2 ( cos
1 ) 2 ( cos
2
2
+ u
u
=
3 1
3 1
cos cos 2
sin sin 2
u u
u u
tan
2
u
2
= tan u
1
tan u
3
tan u
1
, tan u
2
, tan u
3
are in G.P..Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
Q.19 If the function f(x) = 2p [2x + 5] + q[3x 7] is continuous at x = 1, then
[Note: [k] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to k and p, q e R.]
(A*) 2p + q = 0 (B) p + 2q = 0 (C) p + q = 0 (D) 10p 7q = 0
[Sol. We have, f(x) = 10p + 2p [2x] 7q + q[3x]
Now, f(1
+
) = 10p + 4p 7q + 3q = (14p 4q) = f(1)
Also,
f(1
) = 10p + 2p 7q + 2q = (12 p 5q)

As, f(x) is given continuous at x = 1, so
14p 4q = 12p 5q 2p + q = 0. Ans.]
Q.20 The maximum value of expression
|
.
|
\
|

t
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
t
x
4
sin x
4
cos
2 2
is equal to
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C)
2
3
(D)
2
1
[Sol. Let Expression (E) = |
.
|
\
|

t
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
t
x
4
sin x
4
cos
2 2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

t
t
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
t
x
4 2
cos x
4
cos
2 2
= |
.
|
\
|
+
t
x
4
cos 2
2
= |
.
|
\
|
+
t
+ x 2
2
cos 1 = 1 sin 2x
Hence, maximum value is 2. Ans.]
Q.21 Let f (x) =
) 1 x ( e 1
) 1 x sin( e ) x cos(
Lim
nx
nx
n
+
t

, then which one of the following is correct?
(A) The value of f(1) is equal to zero.
(B) The value of f(0
+
) is equal to sin 1.
(C) The value of f(0
) is equal to 1.
(D*) The value of
( ) ) 0 ( f ) 0 ( f
+

is equal to ( ) 1 sin 1+ .
[Sol. We have, f(1) = cos t = 1
Also, f (x) =
o e t
o e

) , 0 ( x ); x cos(
) 0 , ( x ;
) 1 x (
) 1 x sin(
So, f (0
+
) = 1 and f(0
) = sin 1.
( ) ) 0 ( f ) 0 ( f
+
= 1 ( sin 1) = (1 + sin 1). Ans.]
Q.22 The sequence a
1
, a
2
, a
3
, .... satisfies a
1
= 19, a
9
= 99, and for all n > 3, a
n
is the arithmetic mean of
the first (n 1) terms. Then a
2
is equal to
(A*) 179 (B) 99 (C) 79 (D) 59
[Sol.
33/seq/SC
n > 3, a
3
=
2
a a
2 1
+
....(1) [11
th
(PQRS) 15-10-2006]
a
4
=
3
a ) a a (
3 2 1
+ +
=
3
a a 2
3 3
+
a
4
= a
3
a
5
=
4
) a a a a (
4 3 2 1
+ + +
=
4
a a 3
4 4
+
= a
4 ;
a
3
= a
4
= a
5
= ......... = a
9
= 99
MATHEMATICS
put in equation (1)
99 =
2
a 19
2
+
a
2
= 179. Ans.]
Q.23 If the function f(x) =
( ) ) b x ( 1 ax
e

is non differentiable at exactly one point then the value of ab is
equals to
(A*) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
[Sol: (ax 1) (x b) should be perfect square
D = 0 for ax
2
(ab + 1) x + b
(ab + 1)
2
4ab = 0 or (ab 1)
2
= 0 ab = 1 ]
Q.24 Let f : R R be defined by f(x) =
e
e
Q R x if , x
Q x if }, x {
.
If ) x ( f Lim
x o
exist , then the true set of values of o is
[Note : {k} denotes the fractional part of k and Q be the set of all rational numbers.]
(A) (1, 1) (B) (1, 0] (C*) (0, 1) (D) [0, 1)
[Sol. For limit to exist,
x [x] = x, at x = o + h or o h

o x
Lim [o + h] = 0
Note that f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0,
because f(0 ) = 0, but f(0 )
+
= 1 (via. x Q) e
= 0 (via. x Q) e
o e (0, 1). Ans.]
Q.25 The value of
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
1 r
2
1
4
1
r 4
2
tan
is equal to
(A) tan
1
1 (B) tan
1
2 (C) tan
1
3 (D*) tan
1
4
[Sol.

|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
1 r
2
1
4
1
r 4
2
tan
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+ +
1 r
1
2
1
r
2
1
r 4
2
tan =
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
1 r
1
2
2
1
r
2
2
1
r
1
2
1
tan
=
|
.
|
\
| 1
|
.
|
\
| 1
+
+
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+
1 r
1
2
2
r
2
2
r
1
2
2
1
r
2
2
1
r
tan
=
=

|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
n
1 r
1 1
n 2
1
r
tan
2
2
1
r
tan Lim
MATHEMATICS
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|

4
1
2
n
tan
4
1
2
n
tan ..........
4
5
tan
4
7
tan
4
3
tan
4
5
tan
4
1
tan
4
3
tan Lim
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
n
=
|
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
+

4
1
tan
4
1
2
n
tan Lim
1 1
n
=
4
1
tan
2
1
t
=
4
1
cot
1
= tan
1
4. Ans.]
Q.26 Let f(x) =
+ s s
< <
3 n 3 x 3 ; e 2
3 x 3 ; x 10
3 x
2
l
.
Which one of the following statement is incorrect?
(A) f(x) is continuous for all x e ( 3, 3 + ln 3].
(B*) Number of solutions of the equation f(x) = 1 is two.
(C) Range of f(x) is | | 10 , 1 .
(D) f(x) is not injective.
[Hint.
x= 3
1
1
O(0, 0)
) 10 , 0 (
3 + n 3 l
(3,1)
(3,1)
x=3
x = 3 + n 2 l
Y
X
(3+ n 3, 1) l
]
Q.27 Let o and | be two real numbers such that o + | = n and o| = 1 (where o < |).
Then the value of ) n ( Lim
n
o

is equal to
(A) 0 (B)
2
1
(C)
3
2
(D*) 1
[Sol. A quadratic whose roots are o and | is given by
x
2
nx + 1 = 0
x =
2
4 n n
2

As, o < | so, o =
2
4 n n
2

2
) 4 n n ( n
Lim ) n ( Lim
2
n n

= o

) 4 n n ( 2
)) 4 n ( n ( n
Lim
2
2 2
n
+

=

=
) 4 n n (
n 2
Lim
2 n
+

=
2
2
= 1. Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
Q.28 Number of integral ordered pair(s) (x, y) satisfying the equation
tan
1
(x + 2011) + tan
1

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ 2012 y
1
= tan
1
2, is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) 4
[Sol. Put X = x + 2011 and Y = y + 2012, so we get
tan
1
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
Y
X
1
Y
1
X
= tan
1
2 XY + 1 = 2 (Y X) Y =
X 2
X 2 1
+
Y =
X 2
5
2 (X, Y) = (1, 3) (3, 7), (7, 3) and ( 3, 1)

(x, y) (x = 2010, y = 2009), (x = 2008,. y = 2019), (x = 2004, y = 2015).
But (x = 2014, y = 2013) rejected.
[For Y to be an integer, 2 x = 1 or 5 x = 1, 3, 7, 3]. Ans.]
Q.29 If
0 x
Lim
2
2
x
1
x
e x
4
tan |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
t
is equal to
2
e
q
p
|
|
.
|
\
|
, (p, q e N), then the minimum value of (p + q) is
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C*) 7 (D) 9
[Sol.
0 x
Lim
2
2 x tan 1
x tan 1
n
x
1
x
e e
|
.
|
\
|
+
l
= e
2
0 x
Lim
2
2
x tan 1
x tan 1
n
x
1
x
1 e
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
l
= e
2
0 x
Lim
3
x
x 2
x tan 1
x tan 1
n
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
l
= e
2
0 x
Lim
3
x
x 2 ) x tan 1 ( n ) x tan 1 ( n + l l
= e
2
0 x
Lim
3
3 2 3 2
x
x 2 ......
3
x tan
2
x tan
x tan ......
3
x tan
2
x tan
x tan
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
[Using series expansions]
= e
2
0 x
Lim
3
3
x
........ x tan
3
2
) x x (tan 2 +
= e
2
3
e 4
3
2
3
2
2
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
. Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
Q.30 The graph of functions f and g are shown below.
y=f(x)
O
1
1
2
2
1 2 2 1
x
y

y=g(x)
O
1
1
2
2
1 2 2 1
x
y
4/3
[Note : [k] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to k.]
Consider the following statements
I. | | ) x ( g ) x ( f Lim
1 x
+
exist and is equal to 2.

II. | | ) x ( g ) x ( f Lim
2 x
+
+

III. ( ) | | ) x ( g f Lim
0 x
IV. ( ) | | ) x ( f g Lim
2 x
Which of the statements I, II, III and IV given above are correct?
(A*) I, II and III (B) I, II, III and IV (C) I, II and IV (D) II, III and IV
[Sol.
I : | | ) x ( g ) x ( f Lim
1 x
+
= 2 True.
II : | | ) x ( g ) x ( f Lim
2 x
+
+
= 1 True.
III : ( ) | | ) x ( g f Lim
0 x
= 1 True.
IV : ( ) | | ) x ( f g Lim
2 x
= 0 False. ]
XIII RT-2 [Paper-II] Page # 1
MATHEMATICS
PART-A
[PARAGRAPH TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.5 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE may be correct. [5 4 = 20]
Paragraph for question no. 1 to 3
Consider f, g and h be three real-valued continuous functions on R (the set of all real numbers)
defined by
f(x) =
< < +
s <
s < +
x 1 , 4 qx
1 x
2
1
, p
2
1
x , 3 x x
2
, g(x) =
=
=
+
0 x , 1 a
0 x ,
x
x cos b a
2
and h(x) =
> +
< +
1 x , 1 x
1 x , 1 x
3
2
.
Q.1 Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
(A*) The value of (p + q) equals
2
3
. (B) The value of (p + q) equals
2
5
.
(C) The value of (a + b) equals 1. (D*) The value of (a + b) equals 0.
(A*) Number of real roots of equation f(x) = 0 is one.
(B*) Number of real roots of equation h(x) = 0 is zero.
(C*) The value of g(t) equals
2
4
t
.
(D) The range of function h(x) is R.
(A*) There exists some x
0
> 1 such that h(x) > f(x) is true for all (x
0
, ).
(B*) Both f(x) and h(x) are not injective.
(C) Number of real roots of equation g(x) = 0 in [0, 4t] are 3.
(D*) Range of f(x) is R.
[Sol.
|
|
.
|
\
|

2
1
f =
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
f =
2
1
4
1
+ 3 =
4
12 2 1 +
=
4
11
and
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
1
f = p
As, f is continuous at x =
2
1
, so p =
4
11
.
Now, f(1
) = f(1) = p and f(1

+
) = q + 4
As, f is also continuous at x = 1, so p = q + 4 q =
4
11
4 =
4
16 11
q =
4
5
So, f(x) =
< < +
s <
s < +
x 1 , 4 x
4
5
1 x
2
1
,
4
11
2
1
x , 3 x x
2
MATHEMATICS
2
1
x =
x
x = 1
|
.
|
\
|
0 ,
5
16
y = 11/4

+
y = x x + 3
2
4 x
4
5
y +
=
y
O
Graph of f(x)
As, g(x) is continuous at x = 0, so
|
.
|
\
| +
2
0 x
x
x cos b a
Lim = a 1 ......(1)
As, above limit exist, so a + b = 0 b = a
a
|
.
|
\
|
2
0 x
x
x cos 1
Lim = a 1

2
a
= a 1 a = 2a 2 a = 2
b = 2
So, g(x) =
=
=
0 x , 1
0 x ,
x
) x cos 1 ( 2
2
and h(x) =
> +
< +
1 x , 1 x
1 x , 1 x
3
2
(0,1)
y=x +1
3
(1,2)
y=x +1
2
(1,0)
(1,0)
Graph of h(x)
[Note : g(x) = 0 cos x = 1
t e x = 2n , n I. But g(0) = 1 ]
Now, verify alternatives. ]
Paragraph for question no. 4 & 5
The graph of y = px
2
+ qx + r, x e R is plotted in adjacent diagram. Given AM = 2 and CM = 1.
Where C is the vertex.

Y
X
B A
C
(0, 8)
O M
Q.4 Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?
(A*) The value of (4p r) is equal to 7.
(B) The value of (4p r) is equal to 5
(C) The sum of roots of equation px
2
+ qx + r = 0 is equal to 10.
(D*) The sum of roots of equation px
2
+ qx + r = 0 is equal to 12.
MATHEMATICS
Q.5 Which of the following statement (s) is (are) incorrect?
(A*) The value of ) r qx px ( Lim
2
8 x
+ +
is not equal to zero.

(B*) The inequality px
2
+ qx + r < 0 is true for all x e (6, ).
(C*) Harmonic mean of roots of the equation px
2
+ qx + r = 0 is
3
32
.
(D*) The value of q is equal to 3.
[Sol. We have, y = px
2
+ qx + r, x e R
Let OA = o, OB = |
Also, y (x = 0) = 8 r = 8
Now, | | o | = 4 (o |)
2
= 16
(o + |)
2
4 o| = 16
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
p
r
4
p
q
2
= 16 q
2
4pr = 16p
2
.....(1)
As, y
max.
=
p 4
) pr 4 q (
2

= 1 (given)
q
2
4pr = 4p .....(2)
From (1) and (2), we get
16p
2
= 4p
p =
4
1
(As, p = 0)
Y
X
A
1
C
(0, 8)
O
(6,0)
(4,0)
(8,0)
8 x 3 x
4
1
y
2
+
=
Now, on putting the value of p =
4
1
and r = 8 in equation (1),
we get, q
2
+ (8) = 1 q = 3
But q = 3 (reject)
q = 3
Hence y =
8 x 3 x
4
1
2
+
Now verify alternatives ]

[REASONING TYPE]
Q.6 Statement-1: |
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
1 n
1
....
3 n 2 n
4 3
2 n 2 n
3 2
1 n 2 n
2 1
Lim
2 3 2 3 2 3
n
is equal to
3
1
.
Statement-2: Let f , g and h be three functions such that f (x) s g (x) < h (x) for all x in some interval
containing the point x =c, and if ) x ( f Lim
c x
= ) x ( h Lim
c x
= L then ) x ( g Lim
c x
= L.
(A*) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[Sol. 12 + 23 + 34 + ............ + n(n + 1)
=
=
+
n
1 n
) 1 n ( n
=
=
+
n
1 n
2
) n n (
=
6
) 1 n 2 )( 1 n ( n + +
+
2
) 1 n ( n +
=
3
) 2 n )( 1 n ( n + +
MATHEMATICS

n n 2 n
) 1 n ( n
....
n n 2 n
3 2
n n 2 n
2 1
2 3 2 3 2 3
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
<
n n 2 n
) 1 n ( n
....
2 n 2 n
3 2
1 n 2 n
2 1
2 3 2 3 2 3
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
<
1 n 2 n
) 1 n ( n
....
1 n 2 n
3 2
1 n 2 n
2 1
2 3 2 3 2 3
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
1 n 2 n
3
) 2 n )( 1 n ( n
n n 2 n
) 1 n ( n
....
2 n 2 n
3 2
1 n 2 n
2 1
n n 2 n
3
) 2 n )( 1 n ( n
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
+ +
+ +
<
+ +
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
<
+ +
+ +
As,
1 n 2 n
3
) 2 n )( 1 n ( n
Lim
3
1
n n 2 n
3
) 2 n )( 1 n ( n
Lim
2 3
n
2 3
n
+ +
+ +
= =
+ +
+ +

So,
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +

n n 2 n
) 1 n ( n
....
3 n 2 n
4 3
2 n 2 n
3 2
1 n 2 n
2 1
Lim
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
n
=
3
1
.
Hence, both S
1
and S
2
are true and S
2
is explaining S
1
also. Ans.]
Q.7 Statement-1: In triangle ABC, if cot A cot C =
2
1
and cot B cot C =
18
1
, then cot C is equal to 4.
Statement-2: In triangle ABC, cot A cot B + cot B cot C + cot C cot A equals 1.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D*) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[Sol. In AABC, we know that
cot A cot B + cot B cot C + cot C cot A = 1
cot A cot B +
18
1
+
2
1
= 1 cot A cot B =
9
4

|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
C cot 18
1
C cot 2
1
=
9
4
cot C =
4
1
.
Hence, S
1
is false but S
2
is true.]
Q.8 Statement 1: The equation cos (tx) + 2
x
3 = 0 has atleast one real root in (0, 2).
Statement 2: If f(x) is continuous function in [a, b] and f(a) f(b) < 0, then there exist some c e (a, b)
such that f(c) = 0.
(A*) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[Sol. Let f(x) = cos (tx) + 2
x
3, x e [0, 2]
f(x) = 1 + 1 3 = 1, f(2) = 1 + 4 3 = 2.
As, f(x) is continuous function in [0, 2] and f(0) f(2) < 0.
So, using intermediate value theorem, the equation f(x) = 0 has atleast one real root in (0, 2).
Also, S
2
is obviously true and exaplaining S
1
also. Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
Q.9 Statement-1: If
9 x 2 x
9 x 2 x
2
2
+ +
+
>
9 a 2 a
9 a 2 a
2
2
+ +
+
is true for all x e R, then the sum of possible integral
values of a is equal to 2.
Statement-2: Let f be a real-valued function defined on R. If f(x) > c is true for all x e R,
(c is some finite real number) then c must be less than or equal to the
minimum value of f(x).
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D*) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
[Sol. Let y =
9 x 2 x
9 x 2 x
2
2
+ +
+
(y 1) x
2
+ 2 (y + 1) x + 9 (y 1) = 0
As, x is real, so put D > 0
2
1
s y s 2

9 a 2 a
9 a 2 a
2
2
+ +
+
s
2
1
2a
2
4a + 18 s a
2
+ 2a + 9 a
2
6a + 9 s 0
(a 3)
2
s 0
a = 3.
Hence, S
1
is false, but S
2
is true. Ans.]
PART-B
[MATRIX TYPE] [3 + 3 + 3 = 9]
Q.1 has three statements (A, B, C) given in Column-I and four statements (P, Q, R, S) given in Column-II.
Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one or more statement(s) given in Column-II.
Q.1 COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
(A) If
x
2 b ax
Lim
3
0 x
+
=
12
5
, then the value of (b a) is equal to (P) 0
(B) The smallest integer in the range of function (Q) 2
f(x) =
1 x 2 x
5 x 6 x
2
2
+ +
+
is equal to (R) 3
(C) If x e [0, 4t], y e [0, 4t], then the number of ordered pairs (x, y) (S) 4
of real numbers satisfying the equation sin
1
(sin x) + cos
1
(cos y) =
2
3t
, is
[(A) R ; (B) P;(C) S]
[Sol. (A) We have,
x
2 b ax
Lim
3
0 x
+
=
12
5
(exists)

3
b 2 = 0 b = 8 .......(1)
MATHEMATICS
Now, we get
x
2 ) 8 ax (
Lim
3
1
0 x
+
=
12
5
|
.
|
\
|
0
0

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + +
+
4 ) 8 ax ( 2 ) 8 ax ( x
) 2 ( ) 8 ax (
Lim
3
1
3
2
3
0 x
=
12
5

12
a
=
12
5
a = 5 .......(2)
Hence, (b a) = 8 5 = 3. Ans.
(B) Let y =
1 x 2 x
5 x 6 x
2
2
+ +
+
yx
2
+ 2xy x
2
+ 6x 5 = 0
(y 1)x
2
+ 2(y + 3)x + (y 5) = 0
As x is real, so put D > 0
+ +
Y
(0, 5)
O (1, 0)
x = 2
(5, 0)
X
Graph of f(x) =
x 6x + 5
x + 2x +1
2
2
y = 1
x = 1
2,
1
3 4(y + 3)
2
> 4(y 1) (y 5)
y >
3
1
[Also, y = 1 is possible when x =
2
1
.]
So, minimum value of f(x) equals
3
1
, which occurs at x = 2.
The smallest integer in the range of function is 0.
(C) As, sin
1
(sin x) s
2
t
,
and cos
1
(cos y) s t
So, sin x = 1, cos y = 1
Possible ordered pairs are
|
.
|
\
|
t
t
,
2
;
|
.
|
\
|
t
t
3 ,
2
;
|
.
|
\
|
t
t
,
2
5
;
|
.
|
\
|
t
t
3 ,
2
5
]
PART-C
[INTEGER TYPE]
Q.1 to Q.4 are "Integer Type" questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digits) [4 5 = 20]
Q.1 Let f(x) =
< s
< <
s <
x 4 , q x 3
4 x 2 , px
2 x , 5
and g(x) =
< s +
< < +
x 1 , 1 x
1 x , 2 x 3
.
If ( ) ) x ( g f Lim
1 x
= 5, then find the value of (2p + q). [Ans. 0015]
[Sol. As, ( ) ) x ( g f Lim
1 x

= 5
15 q = 5 q = 10 . ....(1)
and ( ) ) x ( g f Lim
1 x
+
= 5 2p = 5 p =
2
5
.....(2)
Hence, (2p + q) = 5 + 10 = 15. Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
Q.2 Let a
1
, a
2
, a
3
,.........., a
n
are in arithmetic progression where n > 10. If the sum of its first five even terms
is equal to 15 and the sum of the first three terms is equal to ( 3) then find the seventh term
of arithmetic progression. [Ans. 0004]
[Sol. We have, first term = a
1
and common difference = d
Now, a
2
+ a
4
+ a
6
+ a
8
+ a
10
= 15
2
5
(a
2
+ a
10
) = 15
a
2
+ a
10
= 6
(a
1
+ d) + (a
1
+ 9d) = 6
a
1
+ 5d = 3 ......(1)
Also, a
1
+ a
2
+ a
3
= 3
a
1
+ (a
1
+ d) + (a
1
+ 2d) = 3
3a
1
+ 3d = 3
a
1
+ d = 1 .......(2)
From (1) and (2), we get
d = 1, a
1
= 2
Hence, a
7
= a
1
+ 6d = 2 + 6(1) = 4. Ans.]
Q.3 If both roots of equation x
2
2cx + c
2
+ c 5 = 0 are less than 5, then find the largest integral
value of c.
[Ans. c < 4, c = 3 largest]
[Sol. We have, f(x) = x
2
2cx + (c
2
+ c 5)
o | x=5
x
f(x)
or
o = | x=5
x
f(x)
Now, conditions for both roots of equation f(x) = 0 to be less than 5 are
(i) D > 0 4c
2
> 4 (c
2
+ c 5) c s 5 ......(1)
(ii)
5
a 2
b
<

5
2
c 2
<
c < 5 .....(2) and
(iii) f(5) > 0 c
2
9c + 20 > 0
(c 4) (c 5) > 0
c < 4 or c > 5 .....(3)
must be satisfied simultaneously.
(1) (2) (3)
c e ( , 4)
Hence, the largest integral value of c is 3. Ans.]
Q.4 Let g : R R be defined as g(x) = sgn (x
2
5x + 6), then find the number of solutions of equation
sinx = ( ) ) x (sin g cos
1 1
.[Note: sgn (k) denotes the signum function of k.] [Ans. 0001]
[Sol. As, g(sin
1
x) = ( ) ) 3 x (sin ) 2 x (sin sgn
1 1

= 1
We get, sin x = cos
1
(1) sin x = 0
x = nt, n e I
But domain of equation is [1, 1].
The possible solution is x = 0.
Hence, the number of solutions of given equation are one. Ans.]
MATHEMATICS
Q.5 to Q.8 are "Integer Type" questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digits) [4 6 = 24]
Q.5 Let a differentiable function f satisfying the functional equation
f(x + y) = f (x) f (y) V x, y.
Suppose f(5) = 2 and f '(0) = 3. find f '(5). [Ans: 0006]
[Sol: f ' (5) =
h
) 0 5 ( ) h 5 (
Lim
0 h
+ +
f f
f ' (5) =
h
) 0 ( ) 5 ( ) h ( ) 5 (
Lim
0 h
f f f f
f ' (5) =
| |
h
) 0 ( ) h (
Lim ) 5 (
0 h
f f
f

= 2 f ' (0) = 2 3 = 6 ]
Q.6 Let f, g : R R be defined by f(x) = 3x 1 + 1 x 2 + and g(x) =
5
1
( ) ( ) 5 x 2 5 x 3 + + , then at
how many points y =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
101 3 2
x fog .., ,......... x fog , x fog , x fog . min
is not differentiable.
[Ans: 0003]
[Sol. f(x) =
>
s
2
1
x x 5
2
1
x 2 x
, g(x) =
>
s +
2
5
x
5
x
2
5
x 2 x
1
1
O
f(x) and g(x) are inverse of each other.
y = min {fog(x), (fog(x))
2
, (fog(x))
3
,........., (fog(x))
2011
}
y = min {x, x
2
, x
3
,........, x
101
} not differentiable at x = 0, 1.
Q.7 Let g (x) =
< s
< s
< s
< <
x 4 , 4 x
4 x 2 , ) 2 x (
2 x 0 , x
0 x , 2 x
2
2
.
If the equation g (x) = k has four real and distinct roots, then find the sum of all possible integral values
of k. [Ans. 0001]
[Sol.
(4, 4)
y

=

x

4
(2, 2)
y
=
x
) 0 , 2 (
(0, 2)
(2, 0) (4, 0)
(0, 0)
y = x 2
2
+
+
Graph of y = g(x), x e (, )
Y
X
MATHEMATICS
From above graph of g(x), the equation g(x) = k has four real and distinct roots if k e [0, 2).
Hence, the sum of all possible integral values of k = 0 + 1 = 1. Ans.]
Q.8 Let f(x) = ( ) ( ) ] 1 x [ b a 2 x sgn ) 1 ab a ( 4
2
+ + + , x e R.
If ) x ( f Lim
2 x
exists for some real value(s) of a, then find the smallest positive integral value of b.
[Note: [k] and sgn (k) denote the largest integer less than or equal to k and signum function of k
respectively.] [Ans. 0003]
[Sol. As, ) x ( f Lim ) x ( f Lim
2 x 2 x
+

=
4 + (a
2
ab + 1) + 2(a b) = 4 (a
2
ab + 1) + 3(a b) 2a
2
a (2b + 1) + (2 + b) = 0
Since a e R, so put D > 0.
(2b + 1)
2
8 (2 + b) > 0 4b
2
4b 15 > 0 b e |
.
|
\
|
,
2
5
2
3
,
Hence, the smallest positive integral value of b is 3. Ans.]

Maths Paper-1 & 2 (Xyz)

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XIII RT-2 [Paper-I] Page # 1

) = 10p + 2p 7q + 2q = (12 p 5q)

2 (X, Y) = (1, 3) (3, 7), (7, 3) and ( 3, 1)

exist and is equal to 2.

exist and is equal to 1.

) = f(1) = p and f(1

is not equal to zero.

Now verify alternatives ]

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