Project Report

In the partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Computer Applications On

The Game Space jam

2011-2012

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: Mrs. APURVA SHARMA RISHI SHARMA

18009000622 RAVINDER SINGH 18009000620 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the following students:

RISHI SHARMA

RAVINDER SINGH

of B.C.A(III) have successfully completed their project work on

Space

jam

in the partial fulfillment of requirement as prescribed by the PANJAB UNIVERSITY, in the year 2011-2012.

Mrs. APURVA SHARMA

PROJECT GUIDE

DECLARATION

We RISHI SHARMA & RAVINDER SINGH do hereby declare that this project work, entitled SPACE JAM using graphics functions is a record of project work carried by us under the supervision of Mrs. Apurva Sharma in the partial fulfillment of the B.C.A program of G.G.D.S.D COLLEGE, CHANDIGARH.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

When emotions are profound, words sometimes are not sufficient to express our thanks and gratitude. With these few words we are trying to express our gratitude to all those people who have helped and provided the much needed enthusiasm and consistent encouragement. The present shape of this study has come forth only after the contribution from different spheres.

We sincerely express our deep gratitude to our project guide Mrs. APURVA SHARMA for their valuable guidance, constructive suggestions, constant encouragement and able supervision at each and every step throughout this work.

We thank them whole-heartedly for their expert guidance, encouragement, valuable suggestions and supervisions. Our sincere thanks also go to our parents, friends and relatives for their ever flowing love, care and timely guidance and encouragement.

PREFACE
We take pleasure and pride in presenting before you much worked out project featuring the computers governing the latest running technique in fields.

We submit our due thanks to Mr.VIRENDER SINGH (H.O.D), for giving us the opportunity to emerge as a professional in the field of COMPUTER. We extend our gratitude to Mrs. APURVA SHARMA(lecturer) for supporting me in due course. The major part of the appreciation goes to our respected LECTURER who has always been imparting all the knowledge required. We are thankful to our classmates who really assisted in conducting the final points of this project.

With due pleasure, we submit our piece of labour in front of you. We are sure it will be esteemed in a very deserving manner.

CONTENTS

1. 2. 3.

INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT WHAT IS COMPUTER GRAPHICS FEASIBILITY STUDY

4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT REQUIREMENTS OF THE PROJECT C HEADER FILES USED C FUNCTIONS SCREENSHOTS OF THE PROJECT REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT

Our project is based on a game which is designed with some codes using C-language. Programming is done to create a digital-based visuals using COMPUTER GRAPHICS.

It is a simple game that shows a spaceship in space which shoots digitally created enemy sapceships with digital BULLETS. It is created using various techniques and functions supported in graphics,such as- setcolor(),arc(),circle(),rectangle() etc.

To make it more interactive light effect and sound effects are also added to the programming. For light effects setfillstyle(),floodfill() etc. functions are used, and for audio sound() function is used.

The game can be played in a window sized screen which continuously shows the playing screen. Several functions can be performed such as moving the spaceship wherever on the screen as we move the MOUSE POINTER .The bullets are fired wiht the use of left click.One bullet for each click.

FEASIBILITY STUDY

The purpose of the Feasibility phase is to figure out whether the proposed system development is giving long term benefits more than the development cost or not. If the idea of development is not feasibly possible then we have to either change the idea or drop it. 1. Economic Feasibility:
The proposed project is having requirement of a computer system. The client who is having the required equipment and facilities will be able to run the S/W properly. So there is no additional cost for implementing the project in the department under consideration. Hence the project is economically feasible for the department.

2. Technical Feasibility:
Technical feasibility refers to the ability to develop the project using technology in trade. The project under consideration is technically possible using C programming language.

3. Operational Feasibility:
The potential candidates of the System under consideration are the Faculty members & trainees. Though the games on this software can be played by age 6+, all the candidates are well above this requirement. Both the trainees and Faculty in charge here are computer literate so the project is operationally very much feasible.

WHAT IS COMPUTER GRAPHICS?

Computer graphics are graphics created using computers and, more generally, the representation and manipulation of image data by a computer with help from specialized software and hardware. The development of computer graphics has made computers easier to interact with, and better for understanding and interpreting many types of data. Developments in computer graphics have had a profound impact on many types of media and have revolutionized animation, movies and the video game industry.

OBJECTIVE OF THE PROGRAM.

The objective of spce jam is to destroy the enemy spaceships who wants to destroy the universe by obeying the rules given below:-

1. The game starts giving basics about the game such as ...the world is coming to an end... ...the devil is going to destroy the universe... . 2. We have unlimited bullets to fire, the aim is to destroy the devil with bullets. . 3. After the warning game can be continued by pressing any key. 4. The functions in the game can be performed by pressing keys such as 8 and 2 to move the gun vertically. 5. Bullets can be shot at the enemy by left clicking. 6. As the game starts we can see our spaceship at the lower bottom of the screen and the enemy spaceships coming towards our spaceships and firing bullets. 7. The main objective of the game is to take the target from the point using the valid moves.

8. If you succeeded in shooting and destroying all of the enemy spaceships,, a message will appear on screen saying ...YOU'VE...WON... . 9. If you failed to destroy all the enemy spaceships and also failed to protect the spaceship from the enemy then game will be over and the following message will appear DESTROYED GAME OVER. 10. At the end an EXIT message will appear asking for your choice if you want to exit the game or not. If you want to exit press Y if you dont press N.

REQUIREMENTS OF THE PROJECT

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Processor 1.66MHz RAM 24 MB Monitor Keyboard Mouse Hard Disk Drive At least 20MB and more

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Operating System Window XP 2003 Turbo C++

C HEADER FILES USED:

<stdio.h> <conio.h> of the

: Most of the C file input/output functions are defined in stdio.h. : It contains functions for console input/output. Some most commonly used functions of conio.h are clrscr(), getch() .

<dos.h> producing

: It contains functions for handling interrupts, Sound , date and time functions etc.

<graphic.h> : It is used to draw different shapes, display text in different fonts, change colors. <alloc.h> space . <stdlib.h> functions, : It is used to allocate memory on the local storage

: This header defines several general purpose

including dynamic memory management, random number generation, communication with the environment, integer arithmetic, searching, sorting and converting.

C FUNCTIONS:

setcolor function in c :

Declaration :- void setcolor(int color); In Turbo Graphics each color is assigned a number. Total 16 colors are available. Strictly speaking number of available colors depends on current graphics mode and driver.For Example :- BLACK is assigned 0, RED is assigned 4 etc. setcolor function is used to change the current drawing color.e.g. setcolor(RED) or setcolor(4) changes the current drawing color to RED. Remember that default drawing color is WHITE.

setfillstyle function in c :

setfillstyle function sets the current fill pattern and fill color. Declaration :- void setfillstyle( int pattern, int color); setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED); Pattern tells that which type of pattern has to be filled and color specifies the color with which the pattern must be filled.

circle function in c :

Declaration :- void circle(int x, int y, int radius); e.g. circle(50,50,15); circle function is used to draw a circle with center (x,y) and third parameter specifies the radius of the circle. The code given below draws a circle.

floodfill function :

Declaration :- void floodfill(int x, int y, int border);

e.g. floodfill(50,50,WHITE); floodfill function is used to fill an enclosed area. Current fill pattern and fill color is used to fill the area.(x, y) is any point on the screen if (x,y) lies inside the area then inside will be filled otherwise outside will be filled,border specifies the color of boundary of area. To change fill pattern and fill color use setfillstyle. Code given below draws a circle and then fills it.

rectangle function in c :

Declaration :- void rectangle(int left, int top, int right, int bottom); e.g. rectangle(0,0,maxx,maxy); rectangle function is used to draw a rectangle. Coordinates of left top and right bottom corner are required to draw the rectangle. Left specifies the X-coordinate of top left corner, top specifies the Ycoordinate of top left corner, right specifies the X-coordinate of right bottom corner, bottom specifies the Y-coordinate of right bottom corner. The code given below draws a rectangle.

arc function in c :

Declaration :- void arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius); e.g. arc(25,25,335,360,40);

arc function is used to draw an arc with center (x,y) and stangle specifies starting angle, endangle specifies the end angle and last

parameter specifies the radius of the arc. arc function can also be used to draw a circle but for that starting angle and end angle should be 0 and 360 respectively.

setviewport function in c :

setviewport function sets the current viewport for graphics output. e.g. setviewport(1,1,maxx-1,maxy-1,1); Declaration :- void setviewport(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int clip); setviewport function is used to restrict drawing to a particular portion on the screen. For example setviewport(100 , 100, 200, 200, 1); will restrict our drawing activity inside the rectangle(100,100, 200, 200). left, top, right, bottom are the coordinates of main diagonal of rectangle in which we wish to restrict our drawing. Also note that the point (left, top) becomes the new origin.

settextstyle function in c :

Settextstyle function is used to change the way in which text appears, using it we can modify the size of text, change direction of text and change the font of text.

e.g. settextstyle(1,0,3); Declaration :- void settextstyle( int font, int direction, int charsize); font argument specifies the font of text, Direction can be HORIZ_DIR (Left to right) or VERT_DIR (Bottom to top).

outtextxy function in c :

outtextxy function display text or string at a specified point(x,y) on the screen. Declaration :- void outtextxy(int x, int y, char *string); e.g. outtextxy(maxx/2,30,"...the world is coming to an end..."); x, y are coordinates of the point and third argument contains the address of string to be displayed.

fillellipse function in c :

fillellipse is used to fill the ellipse drawn on the screen. Declaration of fillellipse function :void fillellipse(int x, int y, int xradius, int yradius); x and y are coordinates of center of the ellipse, xradius and yradius are x and y radius of ellipse respectively.

getimage function in c :

getimage function saves a bit image of specified region into memory, region can be any rectangle. Declaration:- void getimage(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, void *bitmap); e.g. getimage(25,25,75,75,buff); getimage copies an image from screen to memory. Left, top, right, and bottom define the area of the screen from which the rectangle is to be copied, bitmap points to the area in memory where the bit image is stored.

putimage function in c :

putimage function outputs a bit image onto the screen. Declaration:- void putimage(int left, int top, void *ptr, int op); e.g. putimage(25,25,buff,XOR_PUT); putimage puts the bit image previously saved with getimage back onto the screen, with the upper left corner of the image placed at (left, top). ptr points to the area in memory where the source image is stored. The op argument specifies a operator that controls how the color for each destination pixel on screen is computed, based on pixel already on screen and the corresponding source pixel in memory.

putpixel function in c :

putpixel function plots a pixel at location (x, y) of specified color. Declaration :- void putpixel(int x, int y, int color); e.g. putpixel(random(maxx),random(maxy),random(16)); For example if we want to draw a GREEN color pixel at (35, 45) then we will write putpixel(35, 35, GREEN); in our c program, putpixel function can be used to draw circles, lines and ellipses using various algorithms.

setfillstyle function in c :

setfillstyle function sets the current fill pattern and fill color. Declaration :- void setfillstyle( int pattern, int color); e.g setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,15);

closegraph function in c:

closegraph function closes the graphics mode, deallocates all memory allocated by graphics system and restores the screen to the mode it was in before you called initgraph.

Declaration :- void closegraph();

getmaxx function in c:

getmaxx function returns the maximum X coordinate for current graphics mode and driver. Declaration :- int getmaxx();

getmaxy function in c:

getmaxy function returns the maximum Y coordinate for current graphics mode and driver. Declaration :- int getmaxy();

delay function in c :

Delay in c: delay function is used to suspend execution of a program for a particular time. Declaration :- void delay(unsigned int); e.g. delay(4000); Here unsigned int is the number of milliseconds ( remember 1 second = 1000 milliseconds ). To use delay function in your program you should include the dos.h header file.

sound function in c:

Declaration : Void sound(int value); e.g. sound(500); Sound function is used to produce the audio effects with a parameter int value.

SCREENSHOTS OF THE PROECT

There are some screenshots of the project, showing the outline of the project and the various actions which we can apply on it.

SCREENSHOT 1:
This shows the introductory face of the game which tells about the worlds coming to an end and informing you to destroy the devil before it destroys you.

SCREENSHOT 2:
The main front view of the project showing the objective and actions that can be performed by the user in the game to SHOOT THE DEVIL.

SCREENSHOT 3:

This is the actual starting face of the game, the white bold dot at the extreme left is the GUN that shoots the bullets at the DEVIL shown in red on the screen. At the top we can see the number of bullets were left with which are at its initial in this shot i.e. 10.

SCREENSHOT 4:

This is the snapshot when there are still 8 bullets left with the players and it shoots the devil. As soon as the bullet hits the devil, the screenshot 4 appears to the player.

SCREENSHOT 5:

This shot appears when the devil is destroyed and the world is saved. It displays the message YOUVE WON.

SCREENSHOT 6:

These are some other screenshots from the game where devil is moving within the screen. Number of bullets left are 7. with each passing shot the number of shots displayed on the screen will be reduced , updating you about the number of shots left .

SCREENSHOT 7:

Now the devil has moved to upper part of the screen and number of shots left with the player has reduced to 6.

SCREENSHOT 8:

The player has lost one more shot without hitting the target and now the number of shots left is 4.

SCREENSHOT 9:

Now the player is left with just 2 last shots with which he has to shoot the target else hell lost the game.

SCREENSHOT 10:

This is the last shot left with the player to destroy the devil , if the player failed to hit it this time too, hell lose the game and the game will be over.

SCREENSHOT 11:

This shot shows that the bullets are over with the player and that he failed to shoot the target. The message Your bullets are over The devil destroys the world will be displayed on the screen. And that marks the end of the game.

CONCLUSION
The project report entitled "SPACE JAM" has come to its final stage. The system has been developed with much care that it is free of errors and at the same time it is efficient and less time consuming. The important thing is that the system is robust. We have tried our level best to make the game as dynamic as possible. Also provision is provided for future developments in the system. The entire system is secured.

BIBLIOGRAPHY and REFERENCES

http://www.123eng.com/sourcecode/c/games&graphics/shoot _the_devil.html WWW.CPROGRAMMINGREFERENCE.COM

http://books.google.co.in/bkshp?hl=en&tab=wp

Computer Graphics D.T Mukherjee and Debasish C++ - Anshuman Sharma