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Becky McCoy
Target Audience:
High School Conceptual Physics Course (9th – 12th grade)
Objectives:
Students Will Be Able To:
• Determine the wavelength of the colors of light experimentally.
Misconception(s) Addressed:
• Colored light mixes like colored paint.
• Color is an inherent property of an object.
Aim: Experimentally learn more about the wavelengths and colors of light.
Concept Map Vocabulary:
• Wavelength • Diffraction
• Color • Diffraction Grating
• Visible Light • Prism
• Spectrum
Necessary Preparation:
COPIES
• Coloring Physics
MATERIALS
• Diffraction Gratings
• Flashlights, Lasers, or other light sources
• Blank wall or screen
• White paper
SET UP
Light & Optics Unit
Becky McCoy
Lesson Plan
Aim: Experimentally learn more about the wavelengths and colors of light.
Procedure:
1. Shine the flashlight (monochromatic light) against the wall or screen.
2. Have students describe the light.
3. Shine the light through the diffraction grating and have students describe what has changed
about the light.
4. Break students into smaller groups and give each a diffraction grating, light source, and blank
piece of white paper.
5. Students should shine the light source through the diffraction grating so they can see a rainbow
pattern.
6. Students should measure the distance from the light source to the paper.
7. Students can color the bands of color with appropriately colored markers so they can measure
the distance between the like colored marks on the paper.
8. Students now use the equations they learned last class to determine the wavelength of each color
of light.
Use this discussion on mixing colors to transition to superposition and interference, which could be
considered a discussion on “mixing” or “colliding” waves.
Light & Optics Unit
Becky McCoy
This picture is a great illustration of what happens when you mix the
colors of light, which is very different than when you mix the crayon
colors, as in the Physics Push-Up.
These secondary colors are the colors used in printing. Students can look at a color ink cartridge and see this.
When the secondary colors are added together, they make black (as in printing). When any two secondary
colors are mixed, they create the primary color of light they share. For example, blue light is used to make
magenta and cyan light, so Magenta + Cyan = Blue.
Extension Activity:
As suggested in the Activity Summary section, show students how the colors of light add together using
colored light filters.
Assessment:
• Student questions and discussions throughout class.
• Error analysis homework.
Resources:
Reasoning in Physics: The Part of Common Sense by Lawrence Viennot
Coloring Physics
Using the crayons, color in the rainbow.
Using the primary colors – red, blue, and yellow – color in the three circles. Make a note of what colors are
made when two or three colors overlap, what colors are made?