THE EXPERT'S VOICE® STVole lalla eMC IRelURea Cedric Buest witn John Davies, Tyler Jewel, Rod Johnson, Andrew Longshaw, Ramesh Nagappan, Dr P.G. Sarang, Alex Toussaint, Sameer Tyagi, Gary Watson, Mark Wilcox, Alan Williamson, Daniel O'Connor J2EE 1.3 Edition ‘The J2EE container architecture and runtime services Web component development with Serviets 2.3 and JavaServer Pages 1.2 Business logic components with EJB 2.0, including container-managed persistence, EJB QL, and message-driven beans Underlying J2EE technologies for distributed development — RMI, JDBC and JNDI Introduction to Web Services covering SOAP, SWA, WSDL, and UDDI . a! *- Apress*Table of Contents Introduction _ ‘What's Changed in this Edition of the Book? Who is this Book For? What's Covered in this Book What You Need to Use this Book Conventions Customer Support How to Download the Sample Code for the Book Ecrata E-mail Support Wai Ne he Chapter 1: The J2EE Platform Programming for the Enterprise The Enterprise Today Te Java the Answer? ‘atom Independence Managed Objects Rewsabily Modularity Enterprise Architecture Styles ‘Two-Tier Architecture ‘Three-Tier Architecture neTicr Architecture Enterprise Architecture ‘Component Costracts ‘Container ServiceAPis RRREBE bebe breEke eoooes &Table of Contents J2EE Technologies 28 ‘Component Technologies 28 ‘Web Components 29 nterise JavaBean Components 29 ML 20 Service Technologies 31 DEG. 4 ‘wn Tensicion APLand 3 ‘NDL uu isaMai The tor Acchist 2 1 2 Communication Technologies 32 Intent Brtocolt 2 ‘Heme Object Protocols 33 Developing J2EE Applications 33 ) Application Development and Deployment Roles 3 Application Component Development 35 Composition of Application Components into Modules 35 Composition of Modules into Applications 35 ‘Application Deployment 36 Summary 37 Chapter 2: Directory Services and JNDI 39 Naming and Directory Services 39 ‘Naming Services 40 Directory Senviees a1 ‘LDAP 2 LDAPData 4a Introducing JNDI 44 “The Lads rt ‘Why Use JNDI Wher We Have LDAP? 47 Using JNDI 48 ‘nstalling INDI a Hass to Obtain INDI Service Providers 0 Developing Your Own Service Provider 50 Javaand LDAP i 50 Contra 7 hentia 1 utherzai : White Pages Services z 2 Diswibuted Computing Directory 32 ‘Anplisation Configuaton. 33 LDAP Operations 53 ‘Standard LDAP Operations 54 Connecting tothe LDAP Server with INDI E = 3a Binding = 55 ii Copyrighted materialTable of Contents Simple, SSL/TLS, and SASL Security ss ‘LDAP v2.and LDAP vi Authenticating ‘Searching an LDAP Server 87 ‘Example LDAP Filters 7 Determining LDAP Scope ST “LDAP. SCOPE SUBTREE 58 EDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL 58 LDAP_SCOPE_BASE 59 Performing a INDI Search 53, How the Search Program Works 1 Authenticated Searching 2 Restricting the Attributes Displayed 64 ‘Adding Entries : 6 Modifying an Entry 2 Delete an Entry 74° Storing and Retrieving Java Objects in LDAP_ 15 “ational LDAP ‘Sealzed lava Java References Returning to JNDI without LDAP 7 Example DNS Application 78 Summary 80 ter 3: Distributed Computing Using RMI 83 The RMI Architecture Ba ‘The Stub and Skeleton Layer 85. Skeletons 86 ‘The Remote Reference Laver a ‘The Transport Layer 87 Locating Remote Objects 88 Policy Files 0 RMI Exceptions "1 Developing Applications with RMI 92 Defining the Remote Interface 93 Implementing the Remote Interface 93 ‘Writing the Client that Uses the Remote Objects 9s Generating Stubs and Skeletons 96 Registering the Object 96, ‘Running the Client and Server 97 ‘The RMISecurityManager 98 Parameter Passing in RMI 98 ‘Primitive Parameters SR Object Parameters 99 ‘Remote Parameters 2 Copyrighted materialTable of Contents ‘The Distributed Garbage Collector 100 Dynamically Loading Classes 104 Remote Callback: 108 Object Activation 11 ‘The Activation Group 113 Activation Deseripior Ms ‘Making Objects Activatable_ 116 ‘Step 1: Create the Remote Inerfoce rT] ‘Step 2: Create the Object Implementation 417 Step 3: Register the Object with the System 3 117 ‘Allcuative to Extending the Astivatable Class ng ‘Starting Multiple JVMs other than with mid 120 Deactivation 123 Custom Sockets and SSL RMI, Firewalls, and HTTP 136 HTTP Tunneling 136 MIP, mW HTP soCGL 2 ‘The SOCKS Protacal 1k ‘Downloaded Socket Factorie 138 BMI Over 10P 138 Intopesbiliy with CORBA 139 ‘Writing Programs with RMI-LIOP_ 140, ‘nth 40 Inthe Client Li RMI-IIOP and Java PDL ‘The DLBil 1a “The Sener implementation 143 ‘The Clicat Implementation 6 RMI-I1OP and DEE —___148 Tuning RMI Applications 149 ‘Summary 154 Chapter 4: Database Programming with JDBC 157 Database Drivers 159 ‘Type 1 - JDBC-ODBC Bridge 159 ‘Type 2— Part Java, Part Native Driver 160 ‘Type 3— Intermediate Database Access Server 161 ‘Type 4— Pure Java Drivers = 161 Getting Started 162 ‘The java.sql Package 162 (Connection Management 163Table of Contents Data Types _164 Database Metadata 16 Exceptions and Warnings 165 ® Loading a Database Driver and Opening Connections 166 TRC URLs Leb DriverManager 161 Das 170 Establishing a Connection ~ 170 Creating and Executing SQL Statements: 174 ‘An Example: Movie Catalog 175 Quorying the Database 180 . Prepared Statements 183, Mapping SOL Types io Java 186 ‘Transaction Support 183 Savepoints 190, Scrollable and Updateable Resilses 191 cclabe Reals 1 Upduteabie Resulsats 191 Batch Updates 198 | The javax.sql Package 199 DBC Data Sources 00 ‘The javax.sql.DataSource Interface 201 "The getConnection() Method 201 The setLeginTancout) Method 201 ‘The set oginTimeout) Method 202 ‘The gotLog Writer) Method 202 ‘The setLogWrier) Method 202 INDI and Data Sources 00203 Creating « Dat Source 203 Retrieving a DataSource Object 208 Key Features 03 ‘The Movie Catalog Revisied 205 Connection Pooling 207 “Traditional Connection Pooling 208, ‘Connection Pooling with the javax.sql Package 210 “The vax gl. ConnsstioaPoo\DataSouree Interice a ‘The avax.sqlPooledConneeton Iterfve 2u1 ‘The avax ag] ConnecionEvenListenerIntrice 211 ‘The avaxsal.Connoctioafivert Class 212 Connection Pooling Implementation 213 Distributed Transactions Z 213 What isa Transaction? = uu Brisf Background 214 ‘Transaction Processing ~ Concepts 215. ‘Tramaction Demarestion 1s ‘Transootion Context and Propsgation 216 ‘Resource Enlistment 216 Tun Phase Commit Dé ‘Building Blocks of Transaction Processing Systems 217 ‘Application Components 211 Resource Managers 2 Thnatction Mana 21Table of Contents {DRC Disirhutad Transactions 19 “Thejavan so XADuusSoureeInrice 219 Thelavas.sa1XACoanertion neice 219 ‘Thejavarrnsction UsefTrmeacionlnerie 220 ‘Steps for Implementing Distributed Transactions 221 Configuntion 2 Beginning s takastion 221 "Database Operations 222 Endng sTranacton 23 Sperial Precautions 223 RowSet Objects 223 The javax si RowSet Interface 25 Properien 28 Events 2 Command Execution and Results || ‘Types of RowSet Objects 236 The CechedRowSet implementation a] ‘The JDBC Rowset Implementation 228 ‘The Web Rowset Implementation 229 Summary 230 Chapter 5: Introduction to Web Containers 233 ‘The HTTP Protocot 088 HITP Reavest Methods 2 “TheGET Request Method 25 The POST Keques Metod 23 The HEAD Request Metiod 23 + The HTTP Response 235 Web Containers and Web Applications 236 Java Servlets 231 TersServer Pages 230 Deployment Descriptors 2H ‘Structure of Web Applications 241 ‘Types of Web Container 22 A Simple Web Application 242 Prepare the Web Container 243, Create the HTML File 243 Gaon Servet 283 ‘Constructing the Web Application ~ 244 Deploying te Web Application 248 Running the Web Apptication 250 How the Application Works 251 ‘The Greeting Serviet_ 252 TheDeployment Descripor 284 Summary 5 255