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Dr.

Frank Shallenberger’s

Vol. 7, No. 10 October 2008

Why You Probably Need


Hormone Therapy — And Your
Doctor Doesn’t Know It
What’s the difference between you at However, I’m finding more and more of
age 65, and you at age 35? Well, there are my new patients aren’t taking hormones.
many differences, but the two most impor- Some are afraid that it might cause cancer.
tant are that your wisdom is up and your But many of them aren’t taking them for
hormones are down. another reason – their doctor told them they
don’t need hormones.
But neither of these reasons is true.
In this Issue I’ve explained in the past that hor-
mones don’t cause cancer. The media hyste-
Q Why women over 50 are more likely ria over hormonal replacement therapy has
to suffer from arthritis … and what confused a lot people, including doctors. Let
they can do to ease the pain ...... p. 4 me make this perfectly clear – there has
Q If you retain fluid and your doctor never been one published study that indi-
can’t figure out why, here are 5 cates that replacing your deficient hormone
possible causes — and how to levels does anything but prevent disease.
fix them ...................................... p. 6 They only improve the quality and length of
your life.
Q Most bioflavonoids are great for your
health, but this one can be dangerous. None of those headlines that claimed:
Here’s what you need to know.... p. 7 “Studies show an increase risk of cancer,
strokes, and heart disease from hormonal
Q 3 reasons you should never get a replacement,” were studies of hormones.
CT scan if you’re healthy .......... p. 8
Every single one of those studies referred to
Coming Next Month patented drugs that are routinely used by
conventional doctors in place of hormones.
• Why you might have sleep apnea and These drugs are not hormones. They are
not even know it. This test will tell you —
chemicals that have some similar actions to
and there’s a simple way to treat it.
hormones. The most common examples are
• Most people think the male hormone the drugs Premarin and Provera. But
testosterone is the cause of prostate
cancer. But the real cause might be they’re chemicals, not hormones. So it
a hormone that’s great for women — shouldn’t be too surprising that these drugs
but deadly for men. are dangerous. Common sense dictates that
taking a drug to replace a deficient hormone
instead of taking the hormone itself is of low thyroid hormones. A decrease of hair
bound to be risky. growth on the legs is a sign of testosterone
Real hormones are identical to the ones deficiency. Doctors well versed in bio-identi-
that your body makes. They are known as cal hormone replacement (BHR) are aware
bio-identical hormones because they’re bio- of these clues. They can usually prescribe
logically the same as what’s already in your the right hormones simply by talking with
body. That’s why you shouldn’t fear taking and examining the patient.
bio-identical hormones. They are quite safe The next most important way to diag-
if you use them properly. nose a deficiency is by using a “clinical
In fact, you should be more afraid of trial.” This means, giving the patient the
not using real hormones. If your hormone hormone and seeing what happens. Let me
levels are low and you don’t fix the deficien- give you an example of a clinical trial.
cy, you significantly increase your risk of One of the classic symptoms of testos-
osteoporosis, heart disease, diabetes, arthri- terone deficiency is apathy, or a decreased
tis, dementia, and cancer. interest in the things of life. But there are
And that brings us to the real point of also plenty of other reasons why a person
this article. You might be deficient and your might be apathetic. Depression, nutritional
doctor could still tell you that there’s no rea- imbalances, sleep disorders, or a deficiency
son to take hormones. Why? Because most of the thyroid hormones can all cause apathy.
doctors don’t know how to test for hor- If a doctor thinks that the reason for apathy
mones properly. This is especially true for is a testosterone deficiency, he can verify it
men. with a clinical trial. All he has to do is pre-
scribe a two-to-three month course of testos-
How to Determine Your terone replacement therapy. If the apathy
Hormone Levels disappears, then it proves the diagnosis. If
it doesn’t, then it’s back to the drawing
Most people assume that the best way board. This is perfectly safe even if there’s
to diagnose a hormone deficiency is to get not a deficiency. The body will adjust back
laboratory tests. But, there are three ways to normal levels after the trial is finished.
to determine hormone deficiencies. And lab- The third most effective way to diag-
oratory tests are the least important. I’ll nose a deficiency is by using laboratory test-
explain why in a moment. ing. I use laboratory testing more as a way
The most important way to diagnose a of monitoring the hormones I’m prescribing
hormone deficiency is to consider symptoms than to actually diagnose deficiencies. The
and physical signs. When a particular hor- reason is that the normal ranges for hor-
mone is deficient, there are certain symp- mones are too large. It’s quite common for a
toms and physical findings that are obvious. patient to have a hormonal deficiency and
For example, dry, flaky skin is an indicator yet still have laboratory values in the nor-
mal range.
Real Cures (ISSN 1062-4163) is published monthly by Take the thyroid hormone T4, for
Soundview Publishing, LLC. Publisher: Wallis W. Wood; instance. The normal laboratory range for
Editor: Frank Shallenberger, MD. Subscriptions $49 per
year; foreign addresses add $13 U.S. per year. Send new T4 is between 4-12 ug/dl (micrograms/deciliter).
subscriptions or changes of address to our Business Office: But that’s a huge range. If your body has
P.O. Box 8051, Norcross, GA 30091-8051, 800-728-2288 or
770-399-5617. Real Cures is a newsletter containing gen- always had T4 levels of 10 ug/dl, and now it
eral comments on health, nutrition, and medicine. Readers can come up with only half as much (5
are advised to consult with their own physician before
implementing any health idea they read about, whether ug/dl), then you’re clearly deficient. But
here or in any other publication. Copyright © 2008 by you’ll still be within the normal range. What
Soundview Publishing, LLC. All rights reserved.
Unauthorized reproduction of this newsletter or its con-
is a normal level of a hormone for one per-
tents by xerography, facsimile, or any other means is illegal. son is not a normal level for another.

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Clearly, doctors should check all hor- • DHEA
mone levels before prescribing. But when • testosterone
signs and symptoms of deficiency are pres- • TSH
ent, they should not withhold treatment • free T3
simply because the laboratory test falls • free T4
within the normal range. • insulin
• cortisol
Check Them All • somatomedin-c
When most people think of “hor- Different Hormones —
mones,” they automatically think of the sex Different Tests
hormones estrogen, progesterone, and
testosterone. But other hormones can Most people and doctors alike think
become deficient and need to be replaced that the best way to test hormone levels is
besides the sex hormones. These include by using a fasting blood specimen. This test
thyroid hormones, adrenal hormones, and works for thyroid hormones, insulin, and
growth hormone. somatomedin-c. The blood levels of these
Hormones do not function in a vacu- hormones on a fasting specimen are steady.
um. They are interdependent and synergis- They don’t change from minute to minute.
tic. That means they need each other to But this is not true of the other hormones.
work effectively, and they work together. The blood levels of the sex hormones
This means that any hormone, even though (estradiol, estriol, estrone, progesterone, and
it’s present in its optimal amount, won’t testosterone) and the adrenal hormones
function completely unless all of the other (cortisol and DHEA) do change from minute
hormones are also present in their optimal to minute. There’s only one way to get
amounts. around this with blood tests. Your doctor has
So for the best possible results, you to draw three different blood specimens 15-
have to replace all the deficient hormones. If 20 minutes apart. And then he has to mix
you take only one hormone and others are the specimens together. At that point, the
deficient, then you can cause problems. For lab can analyze the mixed specimen to get
example, if you have hot flashes and take an accurate picture of your hormone levels.
only estrogen to treat it, then it will take a The only problem is I have never heard
much larger dose to be effective. This can of one doctor ever doing the test this way.
create an imbalance, and greatly increase And no wonder. He would have to charge
the chance of side effects. the patient for three draws instead of one.
When I treat hot flashes, I typically And the patient would need to spend up to
prescribe a dose of estrogen that’s about an hour in the lab to get the specimens.
one-eighth of the dose that most doctors So instead of doing it by the book, doc-
use. I can get the same protective effects tors keep on ordering blood tests that are
that estrogen offers with a much smaller inaccurate.
dose because I prescribe it along with every But there’s a really great way to get
other hormone that’s needed. around all of that. All your doctor has to do
So when you have your hormones is analyze the hormone levels in a sample of
checked, be sure to check them all. Here’s a saliva. While this may sound a little unusu-
list of hormones your doctor should test for: al, salivary testing has many advantages
over the now obsolete blood testing.
• estradiol
First, blood consists almost entirely of
• estriol (women only) non-bioavailable hormones. These are hor-
• estrone (women only)
• progesterone mones that are bound up by binding pro-

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Clinical
Why Arthritis Is a Disease of replacement therapy slows down and even stops
Aging — And How to Stop It the long-term progression of osteoarthritis. This
is particularly true in the knees and ankles.
Have you ever noticed that arthritis hits Still other studies show that women who
most people after they reach age 50? There’s a take estrogen replacement therapy consistently
simple reason for this. And, believe it or not, it’s have a lower rate of osteoarthritis than women
fairly easy to treat. not taking estrogen. I’ve seen this in my own
You just read that hormone deficiencies practice.
can cause a host of problems as you age. And In fact, when a woman walks into my
osteoarthritis is one of these problems. Did you office with osteoarthritis, the first thing I want
know that the incidence of osteoarthritis in to know is if her body has an adequate amount
women dramatically increases over that of men
of hormones. And I explain that if she wants to
once women reach menopause? That’s because
heal the damage that has already occurred, as
sex-hormone levels drop rapidly and significant-
well as prevent any more damage, hormonal
ly during menopause. Although the levels of
sex hormones decrease in men, they do so at a replacement therapy is essential.
much slower rate than they do in women. Of course, I’m not talking about replacing
Research has shown that both estrogen their deficient levels with synthetic drugs, such
and testosterone have receptors in cartilage. as Premarin or Provera. Studies have clearly
This means that these hormones will react with shown that these therapies are associated with
cartilage cells and cause metabolic effects. an increased risk of heart disease, cancer,
strokes, Alzheimer’s, and osteoporosis.
In particular, researchers have identified
two estrogen receptors in normal and No, I am talking about replacing their defi-
osteoarthritic cartilage. This indicates that cient hormones with bio-identical hormones.
cartilage can respond to estrogens. Researchers have never shown natural hor-
And, a recently published study in Joint, mone replacement to have any of the risks iden-
Bone, and Spine confirmed this. The authors tified with synthetic treatment.
state that hormone replacement therapy for
menopause can decrease the symptoms of Men Are at Risk Too
osteoarthritis. It can also reduce the damage Earlier, I mentioned another important
to the hip and knee. hormone to prevent osteoarthritis. Testosterone
Other studies suggest that estrogen deficiency is also a major cause of arthritis, par-

teins, such as sex hormone binding globulin have less than perfect veins, saliva testing is
(SHBG), cortisol binding globulin (CBG), much less stressful.
and albumin. Measuring these bound And steroid hormones are exceptionally
up hormones gives a very inaccurate idea stable in saliva. Much more so than with
of what is effectively going on at the tissue blood specimens. This means that the levels
levels. of the hormones in saliva are much less like-
Saliva on the other hand contains only ly to change while they sit in the test tube
bio-available, unbound hormones. So analyz- than the levels of hormones in blood.
ing the hormone content of a saliva speci- And saliva hormone tests are much less
men gives a far more accurate result. expensive. Because of the specimen stability,
Another advantage to saliva testing is your doctor can send saliva specimens to the
the ease and simplicity of collecting the laboratory by inexpensive couriers.
specimen. No need to go to the lab. No need Blood, on the other hand, requires
for blood draws. And for those of you who

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l Pearls
ticularly in men. Very few men make it to their high? It’s quite simple. While estrogen and
60s without developing a deficiency of this hor- testosterone deficiency always requires pills,
mone. Men with diabetes develop the problem shots, or creams, you can often increase your
at an even younger age. IGF-1 levels with exercise and diet.
When we correct testosterone deficiency, Appropriate exercise for even only 30 min-
you can bet that within several months their utes, can often immediately double your growth
symptoms improve significantly. I’ve seen this in hormone levels. And the higher level of growth
my practice. And many scientific studies prove hormone will stimulate your liver to produce
that men lose on average about 3% of their joint more IGF-1.
cartilage each year because of falling testos- To form a dietary perspective, you will
terone levels. need to keep a lid on how many carbohydrates
you eat. The more carbohydrates you eat, the
The Most Important Hormone higher your insulin levels will be, and the lower
for Arthritis your IGF-1 levels will be. This is because insulin
blocks the ability of growth hormone to stimu-
Finally, I should mention what may be the late the production of IGF-1 in your liver. This is
single most important hormone of all regarding yet another reason to keep those carbohydrates
osteoarthritis. It has the hard-to-remember out of your diet and focus more on high protein
name of IGF-1, which stands for insulin growth foods, such as nuts, seeds, meats, eggs, and dairy.
factor-1. And if that’s not hard enough to Cicuttini FM, Wluka A, Bailey M, O’Sullivan R, Poon C, Yeung S,
remember, try this — it also goes by the name of Ebeling PR. Factors affecting knee cartilage volume in healthy
somatomedin-c. No matter which name you men. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Feb;42(2):258-62.
choose to use, this hormone is made in the liver Denko CW, Boja B, Moskowitz RW. Growth promoting peptides
in response to another hormone called growth in osteoarthritis: insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1, growth
hormone. hormone. J Rheumatol. 1990 Sep;17(9):1217-21.

Researchers have shown that cartilage Reginster JY, Kvasz A, Bruyere O, Henrotin Y. Is there any
rationale for prescribing hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to
repair is absolutely contingent on there being prevent or to treat osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2003
enough IGF-1 around. Not surprisingly, other Feb;11(2):87-91.
researchers have demonstrated that the lower Richette P, Corvol M, Bardin T. Estrogens, cartilage, and
your blood levels of IGF-1, the more likely you osteoarthritis. Joint Bone Spine. 2003 Aug;70(4):257-62.
are to have osteoarthritis. Tsai CL, Liu TK. Osteoarthritis in women: its relationship to
So how can you keep your IGF-1 levels estrogen and current trends. Life Sci. 1992;50(23):1737-44.

qualified personnel (phlebotomist), special One final note: If your doctor is hesi-
procedures (needles and serum collection tant to use the saliva test, show him this
tubes) and equipment (centrifuge and lab article and have him read an excellent
space to house it), specialized shipping ves- review article on salivary testing. David
sels (ice pack), and express delivery Zava published the article in the January
(overnight). A typical complete saliva hor- 2004 edition of the Townsend Letter for
mone panel costs $180. The same panel Doctors and Patients. It contains some of
done on blood would cost between $500-600. the technicalities that will appeal to your
Remember, if you’re over 50, there’s a doctor. He can find it at:
good chance you need hormone replacement http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0ISW/i
therapy (not drug therapy). So it’s impor- s_246/ai_112728019. Q
tant you see a doctor soon. If you can’t find REF: Bernard, H, editor. “Clinical diagnosis and management
by laboratory measurements.” Seventeenth edition (1984), W. B.
a doctor who will test and treat you for hor- Saunders. West Washington Square, Philadelphia, PA 19105.
mone deficiency, you can find one at
www.acam.org.

—5—
Why Your Doctor Can’t Find the Cause
(and Cure) of Your Fluid Retention
Do your feet and legs begin to swell roidism) — Hypothyroidism is extremely
after you’ve been standing for long periods common. I often diagnose it in young per-
of time? Do your socks leave a depression in sons. And I find it in over 80% of all patients
your legs where the elastic top compresses over the age of 50. Most doctors will miss
the tissue? If so, you have a classical case of the diagnosis, however, because their med-
edema. Edema is simply fluid retention. ical school taught them that hypothyroidism
Edema is an important indicator of a can’t be present unless a blood test called
significant imbalance in the body. And, as “TSH” is abnormal. This is very unfortu-
such, you need to discover the cause and nate because several studies published in
properly treated it. medical journals have pointed out that the
TSH test can be normal in patients with
When you first consult your doctor obvious hypothyroidism. And edema is cer-
about edema, the two primary causes that tainly a very common symptom of hypothy-
he’s been trained to discover are heart fail- roidism. Hypothyroidism will often respond
ure and kidney disease. If the edema is just to iodine supplements, which you can buy at
in your legs, you can rule out kidney dis- many health food stores and on the
ease. The edema caused by kidney disorders Internet. My favorite brand is Iodoral.
is typically present not only in the legs but
also in the face and arms and hands. A protein-deficient diet — If edema
exists in a patient that’s a vegetarian, I
Your doctor can quickly determine if always first think of this as being the cause.
the cause is heart failure. He just has to do The best way to determine this is to get a
a clinical examination, and perhaps a chest blood test called a serum albumin. In
X-ray. healthy patients, the serum albumin is over
The problem is that about 90% of the 4 grams/dl. If the value is lower than this,
time, the cause of edema, even severe the odds are pretty good that either the
edema, is not one of these conditions. Once patient is not eating enough protein, or they
he rules out these two causes, all too often have a digestive disorder that interferes
doctors will just stop looking for the real with the proper digestion and assimilation
cause. Instead, they might prescribe a of protein. Correct the disorder and the
diuretic drug to “pull the water off.” This edema will go away.
approach however introduces a drug into Excessive use of salt — This is prob-
the system while at the same time failing to ably the most common cause of fluid reten-
determine what the actual cause of the dis- tion. Even if you don’t add extra salt to your
order is. food, many foods, especially processed and
So, if you have edema, but don’t have restaurant foods, are high in sodium. If you
kidney disease or heart failure, it’s time to suspect this to be the cause, then simply go
find the real cause. Here are some of the on a very low sodium diet for three weeks,
most common causes and what you can do and take some additional magnesium sup-
about them. plementation (500 mg). The edema will go
Obesity — Frequently the develop- away if excessive salt is the cause.
ment of edema is simply secondary to exces- Excess estrogen (in women) —
sive weight. Lose the weight and the edema During hormone replacement therapy,
goes away. This is particularly true if hot edema can occur either as a result of the
weather aggravates the edema. excessive use of estrogen or an insufficient
Low thyroid function (hypothy- dose of progesterone. Keep in mind that the

—6—
drug Provera, which doctors commonly use both of these conditions is to use over-the-
as a substitute for progesterone, is a very counter progesterone cream. The problem
poor substitute. In fact, it often causes fluid will typically disappear after one to two
retention. The other cause, one that’s com- months of therapy.
mon in menstruating women, is when the If your doctor rules out kidney disease
body doesn’t produce enough progesterone. and heart failure, don’t let him put you on a
In these cases, the woman will often notice diuretic. First, look for one of these causes.
the edema in the two weeks before she has Then fix the cause and your edema will go
her menstrual period. The treatment for away. It really is that simple. Q

Why You Might Need to Take This


Dangerous Bioflavonoid
Did you know there’s a bioflavonoid cytes called lymphopenia. Their levels were so
that’s actually a drug? Or that it can cause low that they withdrew from the study.
serious immune problems? Bioflavonoids are So does this study mean that you should
largely responsible for the various colors in never use ipriflavone? Not necessarily. One
vegetables. They also have many important important thing to note was that even with
health benefits. And most bioflavonoids are the decreased levels, there were no signs of
completely nontoxic and free of drug interac- immune weakness, such as infections, etc. In
tions. I have never seen a side effect from fact, to be fair, there were no side effects at all
these valuable nutrients. Ipriflavone, howev- for the ipriflavone treated group.
er, is another matter. But there’s more to this story.
Ipriflavone is not a natural bioflavonoid. Osteoporosis is a disease caused by hormone
It’s a synthetic isoflavone (plant estrogen). Dr. deficiency. My favorite treatment for osteo-
Laszlo Feuer first synthesized it in Hungary. porosis is to replace sagging hormone levels.
Thus, in my mind, even though it’s available Unfortunately, not everyone wants to
over the counter, ipriflavone is a drug. Various take hormones. And the use of hormones in
countries have it registered as a prescription women with a history of breast cancer is
medication for osteoporosis. These include often contraindicated. So in these cases, I will
Japan and Argentina. use ipriflavone. And I find that ipriflavone,
While researching ipriflavone, health sci- combined with vitamin D, vitamin K, and
entists discovered that it led to increases in daily exercise can often result in significant
the skeletal calcium of various animals. increases in bone density. Yes, it’s a drug. But
Numerous studies have shown that ipri- it works.
flavone increases bone density. It also reduces In my patients who take ipriflavone, I
the risk of osteoporotic fractures. One study, insist that they check their lymphocyte levels
however, suggests that the benefits of ipri- every six months for the first two years. This
flavone might come with a dangerous price tag. tells us whether they are in the 10% who, for
In October 2000, Dr. Alexandersen from unknown reasons, have a decrease in their
Denmark reported on a three-year study on count. So far I have not found a case of lym-
ipriflavone. According to the study, ipriflavone phopenia.
had a rather dramatic effect on certain So if you’re taking ipriflavone, don’t get
immune cells called lymphocytes. excited. Just have your lymphocyte levels
Compared to the control group, patients checked regularly. This will tell you if there’s
treated with ipriflavone had an overall reduc- any danger in continuing the treatment. In
tion in their lymphocytes. On average, their most cases, you’ll be fine.
lymphocyte levels fell 30%. Worse yet, 29 REF: Alexandersen, P., A. Toussaint, et al. “Ipriflavone in the
patients, that’s over 10% of all those treated, treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized con-
developed an excessive lowering of lympho- trolled trial.” JAMA. 2001 Mar 21;285(11):1482-8.

—7—
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Q. I’m a 48-year-old male in good something was wrong. But today, we know
that low vitamin D levels are very common
health. My doctor suggested I get a
whole body CT scan to make sure — even in people who spend a lot of time in
there aren’t any cancers or artery the sun. In fact, unless you’re taking a vita-
blockages. Is this a good idea? — Marty min D supplement, the chances are good
M., St. Louis, MO that your levels are going to be unacceptably
low. The consensus is that for optimal
Dear Marty, health, vitamin D levels should be greater
than 80 ng/ml.
This is a bad idea. I think all you are
asking for is trouble. There are three prob- I began to routinely examine the vita-
lems with this approach. min D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) levels of every
one of my patients over the age of 30. What
First, whole body scans frequently miss
I found was astounding. Not one of them
what they are supposed to find. In fact,
had blood levels anywhere close to 80 ng/ml.
before you get the scan you will be required
In fact, 30% of them had levels below the
to sign an informed consent form that says
deficiency mark of 30 ng/ml. And it has been
exactly that.
rare to find anyone with a level over 40
Second, more often than not, the report ng/ml.
will come back inconclusive in one or more
For most people, the only way you can
ways. This problem is then “solved” by
reach a level greater than 80 ng/ml is by
ordering even more studies, including more
taking vitamin D capsules. The starting
X-rays, and maybe even biopsies that all too
dose is 5,000 units of vitamin D3. Advanced
often come back normal anyway. But along
Bionutritionals has an excellent product
the way, you’re subjected to significant, but
(call 800-728-2288). I am so impressed with
unnecessary radiation, pain, and risk.
how poorly sunlight is able to increase vita-
Third, they use levels of radiation in min D levels that I no longer check vitamin
these studies that are high enough to D levels in my patients unless they are
increase your risk of developing cancer. As already taking vitamin D. What’s the point?
you might already know, ionizing radiation, I know they’re going to be low. And I can
the kind that is used in CT scans, causes save them the expense of an unnecessary
cancer. The Environmental Protection test.
Agency (EPA) agrees. It says that in people REFS: Binkley, N., et al. “Vitamin D Level May Be Low Despite
under the age of 50, the radiation risk from Adequate Sun Exposure,” J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
whole body CT scans exceeds the potential 2007;92:2130-2135.
benefit. In fact, the EPA insists that “the
procedure is inappropriate for general diag-
nosis of healthy individuals.”
REF: www.epa.nsw.gov.au/radiation/ctbodyscans.htm.
Got a Question?
Q. My doctor recently surprised me. Do you have a question for Dr.
He said my vitamin D levels are low. It Shallenberger? If so, please send it (typed
was a surprise because I spend a lot of only) to him c/o Soundview Publications,
time outdoors in the sun. Is there P.O. Box 8051, Norcross, GA 30091-8051 or
something wrong with me? — Dorothy feedback@RealCuresLetter.com. While he
H., Orlando, FL won’t be able to respond personally, he’ll try
to answer as many questions as he can in
Dear Dorothy, these pages.
Years ago, we might have assumed

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