Calculus with Analytic Geometry Brief Edition FOURTH EDITION HOWARD ANTON DREXEL UNIVERSITY with contributions from Albert Herr, Drexel University low Oy ww) JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. New York Chichester Brisbane Toronto SingaporeContents CHAPTER 1, COORDINATES, GRAPHS, LINES 1 1.1 Real Numbers, Sets, and Inequalities (A Review) 2 1.2 Absolute Value 19 1.3. Coordinate Planes and Graphs 7 1.4 Slope of a Line 40 5 Equations of Straight Lines 49 1.6 Distance; Circles; Equations of the Form y = ax? + bx +c 56 | CHAPTER 2. FUNCTIONS AND LIMITS. 6 Functions 0 Operations on Functions 8 Graphs of Functions 2 its (An Intuitive Introduction) 106 its (Computational Techniques) 7 Limits: A Rigorous Approach (Optional) 130 Continuity 140 Limits and Continuity of Trigonometric Functions 150 ) CHAPTER 3. DIFF 161 Tangent Lines and Rates of Change 162 ‘The Derivative 174 Techniques of Differentiation 186 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 201 The Chain Rule 206 Implicit Differentiation 214 A-Notation; Differentials 222 UO CHAPTER 4. APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIATION 233 Related Rates 234 4 4.2 Intervals of Increase and Decrease; Concavity 242xxiv CONTENTS 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4.10 4tl Relative Extrema; First and Second Derivative Tests 250) Graphs of Polynomials and Rational Functions 256 Other Graphing Problems 265 Maximum and Minimum Values of a Function 270 Applied Maximum and Minimum Problems 280 More Applied Maximum and Minimum Problems 293 Newton's Method 208 Rolle’s Theorem; Mean-Value Theorem 304 Motion Along a Line (Rectilinear Motion) 310 | CHAPTER $. INTEGRATION — 319 57 59 Introduction 320 Antiderivatives; The Indefinite Integral a4 Integration by Substitution 332 Sigma Notation 339 Areas as Limi 347 ‘The Definite Integral 355 The First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 30x Evaluating Definite Integrals by Substitution 376 The Mean-Value Theorem for Integrals; The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 381 CHAPTER 6, APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL ——_ 393 BORGER TRS Area Between Two Curves 394 Volumes by Slicing; Disks and Washers 400 Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 410 Length of a Plane Curve 417 Area of a Surface of Revolution 42 Application of Integration to Rectilinear Motion 425 Work = 432 Fluid Pressure and Force 437 CHAPTER 7, LOGARITHM AND EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS — 445, Inverse Functions 446 Logarithms and Irrational Exponents (An Overview) 456 The Natural Logarithm = 467 Irrational Exponents; Exponential Functions 477 Graphs of Equations Involving Exponentials and Logarithms: 489 The Hyperbolic Functions 496 First-Order Differential Equations and Applications 503