GENERAL PIPING DESIGN

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Feasibility study
Plans of route: Environmental considerations. Safety considerations. Service conditions: Substance to be transported. Pressure, temperature, flow. Surge conditions (liquid, two phase or dry gas). Pressure drop, selection of pipe diameter. Quality plan.

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Feasibility study

Because itthe is feasibility the procedure to Why dose study is determine the preliminary design required? factor.

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Feasibility study

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Feasibility study

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Feasibility study

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Feasibility study

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Feasibility study

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Preliminary Engineering
Design factor : Refinement factor. Service conditions. Detailed classification of locations.. Design criteria : Pressure\temperature design. Stress criteria. Expansion and flexibility.

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Preliminary Engineering
Materials : Selection of pipe wall thickness. Selection of materials.

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Preliminary Engineering
Design factor: It is the ratio of the Hoop stress in the pipe at the design pressure to the yield stress of the pipe material. It is a function of: Design pressure. Pipe diameter. Pipe wall thickness. The design factor determines the probability of a pipeline rupturing if it has been damaged or is corroded.

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Why dose the preliminary engineering is required?

Because it is the procedure to determine the submission for construction authorization.

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Crossings :

Detailed Design

Environmental factors. Crossing design. Review of design factor.

Pipeline installations :
Pipeline design. Pressure design. Equipment selection. Review of design factor. Safety systems. Stress criteria. Expansion & flexibility. Hazardous studies.

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Corrosion :
External corrosion. Corrosion survey. Cathodic protection.

Testing and commissioning :

environmental factors. Testing plan. Commissioning plan.

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Why dose the detailed design is required?

Because it is the procedure to make the project documents.

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

DESIGN FLOWCHART
Route Quality Assurance Design Factor Design Criteria Materials Crossing External Corrosion Terminals & Stations Internal Corrosion Service Conditions

Chosen Design

Testing & Commissioning

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

SMYS

UTS YS Elastic Failure Plastic SMYS

Stress

0.5%

Strain

100%

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

Design factor ( f )
The pipe wall thickness is a function of: Design pressure ( P ) Pipe diameter ( d ) Yield strength of the pipe material ( SY) t P t d fs 1/SY

t ( P x d ) / SY t = Constant x ( P x d / SY ) t = 1/f x (P x d / SY) f = ( P x d / SY x t )

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

P
Hoop stress Sh= P d / 2t

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

P
Longitudinal stress Sh= P d / 4t

GENERL PIPING DESIGN

PIPE MATERIALS Yield strength

API 5L: 1991 SPECIFIED MINIMUM YIELD STRENGTH

GRADE OF MATERIAL SPECIFIED MINIMUM YIELD STRENGTH lbf/ in2 35000 42000 46000 52000 56000 60000 65000 70000 80000 N/mm 2 240 289 317 358 386 413 448 482 55

B X42 X46 X52 X56 X60 X65 X70 X80