5 :

2012/ 2013

2h :

. 9

7) I(

"" " "Jupiter :

.Io, Europe, Ganymne , Callisto.

G=6,67 10-11 SI : .
. MJ = 1,9 1027 kg :
Europ .
.1 0.5 Europ .

.2 Europ .
.V

0.5

.3 V Europ .rE= 6,7 105 Km

0.5

.4 . Europ

0.5

.5 TE Europ

1.5

T2
.6 3 K cte .
r

. K

1.5

.7 " "Io .TIo = 1 j 18 h 18 min .rIo

6) II(

-1

K=10 N.m-1

S m=100 g

-2

.=30

-3 t

1
O x

S O .OX
.g = 10 N.Kg
-1

.1 0 K g m . .0
.2 S d= 2cm
.t=0 S . ox

 . S t

.S
1

2
. t ) :

T0

(. x t X m cos

T0.
0.5
1
1.5

. .

.3 S .t=2s
.4 t .
.O
.

)7(

1.5

CH3

O
OH

CH3
C

CH3 CH2

CH2OH

CH3 CH

CH3 CH

.1 .

C
O

CH3 CH
CH3

na=0,1 mol A nb=0,1 mol B m=8,71 g

D .
1
0.25

.2 .D
.3 .

0.5

.4 .

1.5

.5 .K
.6 D B .C

1
0.25
1

. .
. .2

.7 D ) .(Na++HO-
.
:

M(O) = 16 g.mol1

M(H) = 1 g.mol ; M(C) = 12 g.mol

5 :

2012/2013

: I
.1
:Europe

:ox . P F R 0 : .1
mg .sin( ) F 0 0

mg .sin( ) k 0 0

P F R m a :t .II. - .2
mg .sin( ) F 0 mx

:ox

: x 0
x

G .M J
n : F m E a :.II. .2
2
r


a u a / /n

:
dv
0 v cte
dt
v2
: aT 0 a aN
: :v
r

. aT 0

T 2

2
t ) -
T0

m
:
k

x X m t=0 : -
x t 0 X m cos( ) X m cos( ) 1

G .M J
r

: a

G .M J v 2

r2
r

G .M J
6, 67.1011.1,9.10 27

r
6, 7.105.103

.3

v 13753,15m .s 1 1,375104 m .s 1

: v r . v 13753,15
: .4
5
3

2
2
sin( t ) : .3
T0
T0
2
2
V(t=2s)=x t 2s X m
sin( 2)
T0
T0

: x t X m

G .M J .m E
n
r2

k x 0 : mg .sin( ) k kx mx
0
m

x t X m cos(

:.
0 0,05m 5cm

mg .sin( ) k mx

0 mg .sin

.1

: II

2
k

10rad .s 1 Xm=0,02m
T
m
V(t=2s) 0, 02.10. sin(10
2)

rad

V(t=2s)= 0,182m .s

2
2
cos( t ) :
T0
T0

: x t X m

: a(t=2s)=x t =2s 0, 02 10 cos(10

2)

rad

a t =2s 0,816m .s 2

: E m E C E p E p :Em - .4
P

2
1
1
E m mx 2 mg sin( )x k x 0 O
2
2

6, 7.10 .10

2, 052.105 rad .s 1 :
2
2

T
:
:
t
T

2
2, 0527.105

.5

306093, 7 s T 85h 1min 33s

G .M J
2 2 .r
T
: .6

v
r
2 2 .r
r
4 2 r 3
T

T 2

G .M J
G .M J

: v

T2
4 2

K
r 3 G .M J

K
.
:

T E 2 T io 2
: I
.7
:

rE 3 rio 3
rio

T io 2 3
T io 2
3
2 rE rio
rE
TE
TE 2

rio 4, 206.105 km

dE m 1
1
Em ) mg sin( ) x k .2 x 0 .x :
m (2xx
dt
2
2

dE m
dE m
) 0

0 :
x (mx
k
x mg sin( ) k
.

dt
dt
0

:
: A -2

.1

: B-1-

: C -2

.2 :
CH3

H2O

CH3

CH3 CH

CH2OH

CH3 CH2

O CH2 CH2 CH3

CH3 CH

OH

D
-2 :
.3 .
.4 :
++

x
xf

x
xf

na
na-x
na-xf

nb
nb-x
nb-xf

n (D )exp x f
.r
.5 :

n (D )Th x max

x m (D ) 8, 71 0,067 mol : . x 0,1 mol 0,067 0, 67 :

f
max
M (D ) 130
0,1

r .r=67%

:
:

.6
.

O
CH3

O
C
OH

CH3

CH3 CH
CH3

CH3
CH CH C

CH3 CH

CH2OH

O + CH3 CH2

O CH2 CH2

CH CH C

CH3

. .

.7

CH3

+Na+

CH3 CH

(Na++HO-)

-2

CH3
C

CH3 CH

O CH2 CH2 CH3

D
CH2OH

CH3 CH2

-1-