Verb to be presente y pasado S + TO BE + COMPLEMENT Affirmative: I You He She It We You They Negative: I You He She It We You They AM/WAS

ARE/WERE IS/WAS IS/WAS IS/WAS ARE/WERE ARE/WERE ARE/WERE a student the best singer a good person in the car cold nervous by the test from Puerto montt the players of the football team

AM NOT/WAS NOT a student ARE NOT/WERE NOT the best singer IS NOT/WAS NOT a good person IS NOT/WAS NOT in the car IS NOT/WAS NOT cold ARE NOT/WERE NOT nervous by the test ARE NOT/WERE NOT from Puerto montt ARE NOT/WERE NOT the players of the football team I you he she it we you they a student? the best singer? a good person? in the car? cold? nervous by the test? from Puerto montt? the players of the football team?

Interrogative: AM ARE IS IS IS ARE ARE ARE

Present Continuous: Affirmative: I You He She It We You They Neggative: I You He She It We You They

S + TO BE + VERB (ING) + COMPLEMENT am are is is is are are are am are is is is are are are I you he walking speaking eating running bothering studying buying fighting not not not not not not not not with my mom English potatoes with salad very fast me to study biostatistics food in the square with my mom English potatoes very fast me to study biostatistics food in the square

walking speaking eating running bothering studying buying fighting

Interrogativo Am Are Is Past Continuous: Affirmative: I You He Negative: I You

walking speaking eating

with my mom? English? potatoes with salad?

S + WAS/WERE + VERB (ING) + COMPLEMENT was were was was were running showing showing not not in the house the pictures at the door with the girl

drawing talking

Interrogative: was I Were you Was he

drinking running smoking

with you? in the street? a cigarette?

Present simple: S + VERB (S) + COMPLEMENT affirmative I/WE/YOU/THEY HE/SHE/IT es despues de ch, sh y s y se reemplaza por ies read work live reads works lives watch/watches cry/cries watch watches wash/washes HAVE HAS pass/passes

Este tiempo verbal se utiliza para expresar hechos o verdades generales. The Sun warms the atmosphere. -> El Sol calienta la armsfera. Tambin usamos el presente simple para hablar de hbitos; en este caso, en la oracin suele aparecer expresiones de frecuencia, como usually o always. We play tennis usually. -> Nosotros jugamos al tenis ocasionalmente. You study always. -> Vosotros estudiais siempre. Tambien lo usamos para expresar horarior o programas (como el programa de un espectculo teatral). The train leaves in an hour. -> El tren llega en una hora. Negattive: I/WE/YOU/THEY HE/SHE/IT Interrogative: DO DOES i/we/you/they he/she/it work in chile? speak italian? dont doesnt

Past simple: S + VERB (ED) OR IRREGULAR + COMPLEMENT Affirmative: Verbos regulares En el caso de los verbos regulares, el pasado simple se forma tomando el propio verbo y agregando "ed", o "d" si termina en vocal. Si termina en "y", se cambia por "ied". We cleaned the house The plane arrived at 6 o clock The baby cried all night Verbos irregulares Jim came into my room, took off his jacket and ran away Negative: We cleaned the house we did not clean the house Speak Wash Run go to the cinema yesterday?

Interrogative: DID you/he/I/etc

PRESENT PERFECT: S + HAVE/HAS + VERB (PARTICIPIO) + COMPLEMENT I WE YOU THEY HE SHE IT HAVE CLEANED/BROUGHT

HAS

TRIED/EATEN

NEGATTIVE: Se agrega not al auxiiliar have/has INTERROGATIVE: HAVE HAS I/WE/YOU/THEY HE/SHE/IT STAYED/BOUGHT GONE/TAKEN

PRONOMBRES: I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY POSESIVES: I MY YOU YOUR HE HIS SHE HER IT ITS WE OUR THEY THEIR MINE (SIN UN SUSTANTIVO) YOURS HIS HERS ITS OURS THEIRS

THERE IS/ THERE ARE THERE IS SINGULAR THERE ISNT THERE ARE PLURAL THERE ARENT THIS/THESE/THAT/THOSE THIS/THESE AQUI THIS BOOK este libro THESE BOOKS estos libros(PLURAL) IS THERE? ARE THERE?

THAT/THOSE AYA (DISTANCIA) THAT BOOK ese libro THOSE BOOKS esos libros (PLURAL) Might (posibilidad) it might rain/I might go to new york CAN (Poder hacer algo) COULD (pasado de can) Must (pienso que debo aser algo) i must to study to be sombody in the life SHOULD (es algo bueno que hacer, es lo correcto) you should go and apologize