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CHEMISTRY 2009
NEW PATTERN

SECTION "A" - MCQs MULTIPLE CHOICE

QUESTIONS
NOTE Attempt all questions from this section.

Q.1. Choose the correct answer for each from the given options.

i. The significant figures in the number 5.734 are

• 2

• 3

• 4

• 5

ii. The Molecular Mass of Na2CO3 is

• 100 a.m.u

• 102 a.m.u

• 104 a.m.u

• 106 a.m.u

iii. The molecules which 64gm SO2 contains are

• 1.02 x 10(23)

• 2.04 x 10(23)

• 3.06 x 10(23)

• 6.02 x 10(23)

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iv. The molecular formula of Vitamin "C" is C6H8O6. Its empirical formula is

• C2H3O2

• C3H4O3

• CH2O

• CHO2

v. At sea level and 0oC, the atmospheric pressure on each square inch of our body is

• 10.4 pounds

• 11.7 pounds

• 14.7 pounds

• 30 pounds

vi. The distance between the nuclei of two atoms forming a covalent bond is called

• Bond energy

• Atomic mass

• Bond length

• Ionic radius

vii. A double arrow in a chemical reaction indicates

• Reversible reaction

• incomplete reaction

• irreversible reaction

• Complete reaction

viii. Faraday's experiment indicates, the existence of

• Electron

• Proton
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• X-rays

• Positron

ix. Which gas diffuses at the slowtest rate

• NH3

• CO

• N2

• SO2

x. CO2 has zero dipole moment because of its structure which is

• Linear

• Tetrahedron

• Angular

• Traingular

xi. Temperature volume relationship is called

• Boyle's Law

• Charle's Law

• Avagadro's Law

• Graham's Law

xii. Which of the following compounds have/has Sp3 hydridization.

• C2H2

• CH4

• CO2

• C2H2

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xiii. The energy of activation of chemical reaction is 75.0 KJ mole-1 what will be its
value in pressure of a positive catalyst?

• 53.3 KJ mole-1

• 76.9 KJ mole-1

• 87.6 KJ mole-1

• 109.1 KJ mole-1

xiv. The rate of diffusion of C3H8 and CO2 are the same because

• They are gas

• both contain carbon

• their molecular mass are same

• C3H8 is an organic compound

xv. The value of Kc is independent of

• Initial concentration of reactants

• Volume

• Catalyst

• Pressure

xvi. The reaction between an acid and an alcohol is called

• Neutralization

• Hydration

• Hydrolysis

• Dehydration

xvii. The solution which resists the changes in pH is called

• Saturated Solution

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• Acidic Solution

• Molar Solution

• Buffer Solution

SECTION "B" - SHORT ANSWER

QUESTIONS
(40 MARKS)

Q.2. Answer any TEN questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks. The
answer to each question should not exceed 6-8 lines.

1. Define the following terms

• Atomic Mass

• Molecular Formula

• Significant Figures

• Avagadro's Number

• Limiting Reactant

• Order of Reaction

• Intensive Properly

• Mole

2. Give the main posulates of the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases.

OR

State the following Gas Laws

• Boyle's Law

• Charle's Law

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• Graham's Law

• Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure

• Avagadro's Law

3. Write two points of difference between each of the following

• Crystalline Solids & Amorphous Solids

• Isomorphisim & Polymorphism

• Emprical formula & Molecular Formula

4. Calculate the value of the gas constant R when "p" is expressed in atmospheres and
"V" in dm3 and when MKS system is used.

OR

Derive the equation for the radius of the nth orbit of hydrogen atom using Bohr's
Postulates.

5. Draw the shapes of s-orbital and p-orbital. Write down the names of the spectral lines
of hydrogen atom.

OR

Write down the values of all the four quantum number for each of the two electrons of
helium atom.

6. Diethyl Zinc is a chemical used in laboratory to protect the books from the worms. Its
composition is 53% Zinc, 38.9% Carbon and 8.1% Hydrogen, find the emperical formula
of the compound.

OR

Find the mass, number of moles and volume of Carbon Dioxide gas at S.T.P obtained on
burning of 6.0g of carbon. Give also equation. Also find the number of molecules of
CO2.

OR

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You are provided with 6.0gm of C and 100 gm of O2. Calculate the amount of CO2
prepared by reacting them. Which of them is a limting reactant.

OR

Ethylene glycol is used in automobiles as antifreeze. It has 38.7% Carbon 9.7%

Hydrogen and 51.6% Oxygen. Its molecular mass is 62.0 mol-1. Determine its molecular
formula

7. Define Radioactivity. Describe the experiment to distinguish the three types of

radioactive radiation.

OR

Write down five properties of each Alpha (α), Beta (β), Gamma (γ) rays.

OR

What are Cathode Rays? How are they produced? Discuss the five properties of Cathode
Rays.

8. What do you understand by the ionic character of a covalent bond.

OR

Describe the ionic character of a covalent bond with one example.

OR

Define coordinate covalent bond and explain the formation of (NH+4).

9. Give a brief account of the following

• Viscosity

• Surface Tension

• Vapour Pressure

• Electron Affinity

• Electronegativity

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• Buffer Solution

• Common Ion Effect

• Hydrolysis

• Hydration

• Neutralization

10. Write down the postulates of Arrhenius Theory of Ionization.

OR

Define the terms Oxidation and Reduction. Which of the substances is a reducing agent in
the reaction Zn + H2SO4 ------> ZnSO4 + H2.

11. State the First Law of Thermodynamics. Derive the equation.

• ΔH = ΔE + PΔV

• Qp = ΔH

• ΔE = Qv

OR

State and explain Hass's Law of constant heat summation.

12. In a certain process 848J of heat is absorbed by s system, while 394J of work is done
on the system. What is the change in internal energy of the process.

OR

Write down the electronic configuration for the ground state in Na (Z = 11) and Mg+2 (Z
= 12).

OR

Give the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in 19/39K and 9/19F.

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13. Arrange the following energy levels in ascending order using (n + 1) rule 4d, 3p, 7s,
4f, 2s.

OR

Calculate the wave number of radiation emitted in Lyman series of hydrogen atom when
electron jumps from 2nd to Ist orbit.

14. For the reaction 2Hl(g) <-------> H2(g) + 12(g), one mole of Hl is introduced into a
vessel at constant temperature, calculate the number of moles of I2 when the equilibrium
reached (Kc = 0.0156).

OR

Will PbCrO4 precipitate from a solution prepared by mixing 200 cm3 of 2.5 x 10-4 M
Pb(NO3)2 and 600 cm3 of 1.5 x 10-8 M K2Cro4? (Ksp of PbCrO4 = 1.8 x 10-14 mol-2
dm-6)

15. Give scientific reasons for the following

• A falling drop of a liquid is always spherical.

• Evaporation is a cooling process.

• Honey is more viscous than water.

• The bond angle is H2O is smaller than NH3.

• CO2 is a non polar molecule.

• Zinc dust when reacted with HCl produces hydrogen at a faster rate than a big
piece of Zinc.

• Ionization potential of Oxygen is smaller than that of Nitrogen.

SECTION "C" - DETAILED ANSWER QUESTIONS

(28 MARKS)

NOTE Attempt any TWO questions from this Section. All questions carry equal marks:
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Q.3 (A). Differentiate between the following

• Sigma bond and Pi bond

• sp3 - Hybridization and sp2 - Hydridization

• Atomic orbital and Molecular orbital

• Polar covalent bond and Non-polar covalent bond

• Valence bond Theory and Molecular ortibal Theory

• Intensive Properties and Extensive Properties

• Exothermic Reactions and Endothermic Reaction

Q.3 (B). Write down the points of Electron Pair Replusion Theory and Hybird Orbital
Model. Describe the shapes and structures CH4, BeCl2, H2O, and NH3 on the basis of
Electron Pair Replusion Theory.

OR

What is Dipole Moment? Explain the shapes of CO2 and H2O molecules with the help of
dipole moment.

Q.3 (C). Describe the following rules of electronic configuration.

• Paulis Exclusion Principle

• Aufbau Principle

• (n + i) Rule

• Hand's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity

OR

Differentiate between the following

• Principal Quantum Number and Azimathal Quantum Number

• Line Spectrum and Continuous Spectrum

• Orbit and Orbital

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• Natural Radioactivity and Artificial Radioactivity.

Q.4 (A). State the Law of Mass Action. Derive the equilibrium constant Kc for the
reaction nA + nB <--------> xC + yD.

OR

State Rutheford's Nuclear Model of an atom on the basis of Rutherford's Experiment.

OR

What are the defects of Rutherford's Atomic Model? How Neil Bohr corrected them.
Describe the postulates of Bohr's Atomic Theory.

OR

State and explain Le-Chatelier's Principle.

Q.4 (B). What are ionization Potential and Electron Affinity. Discuss the formation of
bond between Sodium and Chlorine.

OR

Define Solubility Product and give its example and application.

OR

What is Electrode Potential? How is electrode potential and Zinc and Copper discovered.

OR

Define rate of reaction describe methods to determine the rate of reaction and also
describe the factors which affect the rate of reaction.

Q.4 (C). Calculate the rate constant for the reaction A + B --------> AB when the initial
concentration of each of the reactant is 0.01 mol-1 dm-3 S-1.

OR

The volume of a given mass of a gas at 127°C is 2.0 dm3. What will be its volume at
254°C when pressure remains constant.

Q.5 (A). Differentiate between the following

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• Activation Energy and Threshold Energy

• Positive Catalyst & Negative Catalyst

• Rate of Reaction & Rate Constant

OR

Define the following terms

• Enlthalpy

• System

• Heat of Formation

• Thermodynamics

• Surroundings

• State

• Thershold Energy

• Activation Energy

• Inhibitor

• Indicator

Q.5 (B) i. Find the Oxidation number of Sulphur in H2SO4, SO2, H2S, SO3(-2)

Q.5 (B) ii. Balance the following equation by Ion Electron method.

Fe(+3) + MnO4(-1) ----------> Fe+3 + Mn(+2) + H2O

Q.3 (C). Name the crystal system which has the following axis and angle.

• a = b = c; α = β = γ = 90°

• a = b ≠ c; α = β = γ = 90°

• a ≠ b ≠ c; α = β = γ = 90°

• a = b ≠ c; α = β = γ = 90°

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ENGLISH 2009
NEW PATTERN

SECTION "A" - MCQs, MULTIPLE CHOICE

QUESTIONS
(20 MARKS)

NOTE

Attempt all questions from this section.

Q.1. Choose the Correct answer for each from the given options.

i. Professor Henry Corrie is a _____________.

• Lawyer

• Judge

• Doctor

ii. Progress is a play that shows progress in _____________.

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• Humanities

• Science

• Emotions

• Actions

iii. The real name of the count of Monto Cristo is _____________.

• Fernand Mondigo

• Morrel

• Buchamp

• Edmond Dantes

iv. Mrs. Meldon hates war because of _____________.

• her father's death

• her husband's death

• her son's death

• her daughter's death

v. Albert believed in _____________.

• justice

• revenge

• fighting duels

• forgiveness

vi. Professor Corrie invented a _____________.

• jet fighter

• tank

• submarine
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• bomb

vii. My Bank Account is a story of _____________.

• Love

• Adventure

• Heroism

• Humour

viii. U.N day is celevrated every year on _____________.

• 23rd October

• 24th October

• 25th October

• 26th October

ix. _____________ is the cluprit in the story "The Hostile Witness".

• Charlton

• Mr. King

• Mr. Abbot

• Mr. Simon

x. Amalie was another name for _____________.

• Fraulein Sehmidth

• The Baroness

• The Baron

• The write

xi. The lesson "Pakistan Zindabad" throws light on the character of

_____________.

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• Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

• Allama Iqbal

• Quaid-e-Azam

• British Viceroy

xii. The famous scientist who has been presented as a model in the lesson "Science and
Scientist" is _____________.

• Rutherford

• Albert Einstein

• Newton

• Watson

xiii. "As you like it" os written by _____________.

• John Keats

• William Shakespere

• Sir Henry Wotton

• Liegh Hunt

xiv. Lines from Deserted village shows the concept of _____________.

• beauty

• love

• human behaviour

• nature

xv. "I will be sorry for their childness in Toys" is the voice of _____________.

• the poet

• the father

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• the mother

• God

xvi. When Naploean saw the injured soldier in the "Incident of French Champ", the poet
comperes his feelings with _____________.

• an eagle

• an eaglet

• fire

• snow

xvii. William Wordsworth believes that Lucy Gray has become the part of
_____________.

• Nature

• Moor

• Strom

• Life

xviii. In the "Lay of the Last Minstrel", the poet preaches _____________.

• favouritism

• Symbolism

• Mannerism

• Patriotism

xix. He _____________ the work before I got there.

• finishes

• had finished

• will finish

• finishing

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xx. "Can you some evidences?", She said can be punctuated as:

• Can you get some evidences, She said

• "Can you get some evidences, She said"

• "Can you get some evidences, She said?"

• "Can you get some evidences?", She said.

SECTION "B" - SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

(50 MARKS)

NOTE Answer any TEN questions this section. All questions carry equal marks.

Q.2 (i). Why Albert behaves as an emotional young man in the play "The Count's
Revenge".

OR

Do you think, "The Count's Revenge" is an emotional play? why?

ii. Who, in you opinion, is the Villain of the play "The Count's Revenge"? Who bring his
villainy into general public?

OR

Why did Albert decide not to fight a duel with the Count of Monte Cristo?

iii. How can you say that Mrs. Meldon is justified in killing her brothers?

OR

Prof. Henry Corrie represents the human tendencies of materialism. Justify the statement.

iv. What opinion does Prof. Henry Corrie hold about Women?

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v. Why do you think that Birkenhead Drill is the story of Discipline?

OR

Why was there a roar of laughter when the author left the bank?

vi. Who was Eddie and how did he die?

OR

What idea does a casual visitor establish about the character Prof. Corrie?

vii. Why did the Count of Monte Cristo drop the idea of killing Albert in duel?

OR

How did Albert discover that the Count of Monte Cristo was the man who disgraced his
factor?

xiii. Why does the writer apply the word "terrible" to the first year of Pakistan's history as
an independent state?

OR

Describe the personality of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah as explained in the

lesson "Pakistan Zindabad"?

ix. What was the real story related to the Castle of Cernogratz according to governess?

OR

What was the behaviour of the author in a bank according to the lesson "My Bank
Account".

x. What do people think about Lucy Gray after her tragic death?

OR

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Explain in your own words what religious lesson Coventry Patmore drew from the
incident of "The Toys"?

xi. What does the writer mean for Scientific attitude of mind?

OR

In what way must new generation be educated?

xii. What were the clues that led to the detection that charlton was the real culprit in the
story "The Hostile Witness?

xiii. What are the quelities of a really happy man as mentioned by Sir Henry Wotton in
his poem. "The Character of Happy Life".

OR

Describe the intelligent answers given by the poor shepherd to King John in the poem.
"The Abbot of Canterbury".

xiv. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions, articles or verbs as the case may be.

Henry gave _____________ taxi driver _____________ note. There was _____________
article about pollution in _____________ paper. The play was _____________ comedy.
The bird is _____________ the cage. Rehana is going _____________ the stairs.
Shabana is coming _____________ the stairs. Sharah is getting _____________ of the
taxi. My friend _____________ the answer of this question (know). We _____________
to Ireland for our holidays last year (go). When I looked round the door, the baby quietly
(sleep). My mother _____________ food, she _____________ now (cook).

xv. Match any two idioms in Column "A" and "B" and then use these idioms in your own
sentences.

COLUMN "A" | COLUMN "B"

1. To get ............. a. a blue moon

2. To make ........ b. rid off

3. Once in .......... c. the ice

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4. To break ........ d. both ends meet

5. To bury ............ e. the hatchet

SECTION "C" - DETAILED ANSWER

QUESTIONS
(30 MARKS)

NOTE Answer any THREE questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks.

Q.3. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper regarding teh frequent break down of
electricity in you locality.

OR

Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing how you feel about some of the
major problems of the city.

OR

Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your concern over the increasing
incidents of mobile snatching in the city.

OR

Write a story based on moral on any ONE of the following.

1. Unity is Strength

2. Greed in Cruse

3. Tit for Tat

4. Pride hath a fall

5. A friend in need is a friend indeed

Q.4. Write a short essay on any ONE of the following topics.

1. Modern Inventions

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2. Female Education

3. My Favourite Leisure-time

4. Merits and demerits of Internet

5. Duties of a Student

6. Advantages and Disadvantages of Science

7. A Visit to Historical Place

8. Environmental Pollution

Q.5. Highlights the outstanding features of any ONE of the following characters.

1. Professor Henry Corrie

2. Mrs. Meldon

3. Albert

4. The Count of Monte Cristo

5. The Countness of Morcerf

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PHYSICS 2009
NEW PATTERN

SECTION "A" - MCQs MULTIPLE CHOICE

QUESTIONS
(17 MARKS)

NOTE Attempt all questions from this section.

Q.1. Choose the correct answer for each from the given options.

i. Laws of Reflection of Refraction are given up

• Al - Razi

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• Al - Beruni

• Ibn-al-Haithum

• Ibn-e-Sina

ii. k (i x j) has value

• Zero

• one

• j

• k

iii. The dimensions of angular momentum is

• MLT¹

• ML²T-¹

• ML²T¹

• MLT²

iv. If (vector A) . (vector B) = 0, (vector A) x (vector B) = 0, and (vector A) = 0 the vector

B is

• equal to vector A

• null vector

• perpendicular to vector A

• parallel to vector A

v. In an ellastic collision.

• Kinetic energy is coserved but momentum is not conserved

• Momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is not conserved

• Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved

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• Neither kinetic energy nor momentum is conserved

vi. A car is travelling at 65 km hr-¹ north turns without change in speed. The car is
moving with

• uniform velocity

• uniform acceleration

• Average velocity

• None of these

vii. A projectile is thrown up with the initial velocity of Vo making an angle of 30° with
the horizontal direction. It will cover the same range of the angle is

• 15°

• 20°

• 45°

• 60°

viii. A body of mass 10 kg starts falling freely. The height lost by it in the first second is

• 4.9 m

• 9.8 m

• 19.6 m

• 49 m

ix. The dot product of a unit vector i and k is

• zero

• 1

• -1

• j

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x. If a man goes to height equal to the radius of the earth from its surface, his weight
relative to that of earth would become

• half

• same

• twice

• one-fourth

xi. The time period of simple pendulum depends upon it

• length

• amplitude

• mass of bob

• temperature

xii. The physical quantity which is related to loudness of sound is

• frequency

• intensity

• quality

• wavelength

xiii. An object is executing simple harmonic motion. Its kinetic energy is maximum at

• mean position

• extreme position

• at any point along the path

• None of these

xiv. When two vibrating bodies have slightly different frequences, they produce

• echo

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• beats

• resonance

• polarization

xv. The evidence of transverse nature of light is provided by

• polarisation

• diffraction

• interference

• dispersion

xvi. An optical fibre transmits bright light because

• Inside of pipe is polished

• Multiple reflections are independent of law of refraction

• Total internal reflection takes place

• None of these

xvii. Ultraviolet spectrum cover a range of wavelength from

• 4000°A to 8000°A

• 0°A to 100°A

• 100°A to 4000°A

• Above 8000°A

SECTION "B" - SHORT ANSWER

QUESTION
Q.2. Answer any TEN questions from this section. All questions equal marks.

i. Describe Addition of two vectors by rectangular components.

OR

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Explain dot product of two vectors.

OR

Explain Vector product of two vectors.

OR

Can the resultant of two vectors of the same magnitude be equal to the magnitude of
either of the two vectors? How?

ii. Define Projectile motion. A projectile is thrown upward in air at angle "θ" with the
horizontal with velocity Vo derive the expressions for the time taken to reach maximum
height and horizontal range.

OR

Is it possible for a body to have an acceleration when it is moving with constant velocity
or constant speed?

iii. Define Simple Harmonic Motion. Prove that the motion of Simple Pendulum is
Simple harmonic motion.

OR

Write down the expression for the acceleration representing simple harmonic motion.
Would you keep the amplitude of a Simple Pendulum small or large? Why?

iv. What are Newton's Rings? Derive an expression for the wavelength of light used in
Newton's Rings?

OR

How did Thomas Young achieve the condition of phase coherence for light in his double-
slit experiment?

v. If (vector P) = 2i - 2j + 3k and (vector Q) = 3i + 3j + 3k; find the unit vector

perpendicular to the plane containing (vector P) and (vector Q) both. If (vector P) and
(vector Q) form the sides of a parallel; find the area of paralleleogram.

OR

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An object moves along a straight line from (3, 2, -6) to (14, 13, 9) when a uniform force
(vector F) = 4i + j + 3k acts on it; find the work done and the angle between force and
displacement.

vi. A car starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration. During the fifth second
of its motion, it covers a distance of 36m; calculate the acceleration of the car and the
total distance covered by the car during this time.

OR

A machine gun firs 20 bullets per second into a target. Each bullet weight 10gm and has a
speed of 1500 m/s; find the force necessary to hold the gun in position.

vii. A machine gun is pointed upward at an angle of 30° with respect to horizontal and
fires a projectile with a velocity of 200 m/s; calculate the range of projectile and the
height of projectile.

OR

A player throws a ball at an initial velocity of 36 m/s; calculate the maximum distance
reached by the ball, assuming the ball is caught at the same height which it was released.
If he wishes to throw the ball half the maximum distance in the shortest possible time;
compute the angle of elevation.

viii. The radius of moon is 27% of the earths radius and its mass is 1.2% of the earth's
mass, calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon.

OR

At what depth from the surface of the earth would the acceleration due to gravity (g) be
half on earth's surface?

ix. A 15m ladder, weighing 350N, rests against a smooth wall at a point 12m above the
ground, the centre of gravity of the ladder is one third away up. A boy of 470N climbs
half way up the ladder; calculate the reaction of the wall and the ground.

OR

A small sphere of 50gm is suspended by a light string as it oscillates, the sphere is 1.75m
from the ground at its highest point and 0375m from the ground at its lowest point; find
its maximum speed.

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x. The frequency of a string is 125 hertz, when it is vibrating in 5 segments (nodes at both
ends); calculate the frequency when the string vibrates in three and four segments.

OR

A body is hanging from a string vibrates is set into motion and the period of oscillation is
0.8 sec. After the body has come to rest, it is removed. How much shorter will the spring
be when it comes to rest.

xi. An ambulance has a siren producing sound waves of frequency 200 Hz and moving
towards a listener standing on a bus stop. If the frequency heard by the listener is 150 Hz;
find the speed of the ambulance (speed of sound in air = 340 m/s).

OR

Calculate the speed of sound in air at 0°C if the mean molar mass (M) for air is 0.0288
kg/mol, molar gas constant (R) is 8.341 J/mol-K and r = 1.40.

xii. A 2cm long string has mass 0.004 kg is streched horizontally by passing one end over
a pulley and attaching a 1 kg mass to it; find the speed of the transverse waves on the
string and the frequency of the fifth harmonic.

OR

Calculate the length of Second Pendulum on moon's surface where acceleration due to
gravity is 1.63 m/s².

xiii. In a double slit experiment, the separation of the sits is 1.8 mm and the fringe
spacing is 0.30 mm at a distance of 120 mm from the slits; find the wavelength of the
light.

OR

271 finges pass a reference point when the moveable mirror of Michelson's
Interferometer is moved by 0.08 mm. Find the wavelength of the light in angostrom.

xiv. Determine the wavelength of a monochromatic light used if 14th bright Newton's
ring has radius of 1mm when a plano-convex lens of radius of curvature 126 mm is used.

OR

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When a light of wavelength 6000° A falls on a diffraction gratin, it produces a second
order spectrum at an angle of 30°C; find the gravity element and the number of lines per
millimeter ruled on it.

xv. A compound microscopic has an objective and an eye piece of focal length 1 cm and 5
cm respectively. The object is located at a distance of 1.05 cm from the objective forms
an image 4.17 cm close to the eye piece; find the separation of the lenses and the
magnifying power of the microscopic (d = 25 cm).

OR

A telescopic has the objective and the eye piece lenses of power 2.0 and 20.0 diopter
respectively. What is the magnifying power and the length of the telescopic if it is
focused for infinity.

SECTION "C" - DETAILED ANSWER QUESTION

(28 MARKS)

NOTE Answer any TWO questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks.

Q.3 (A). Two bodies of "A" and "B" of masses m1 and m2 are attached at the two ends of
a string which passes over a frictionless pulley. If m1 > m2 derive the expressions for the
acceleration of the system and for the tension in the string?

OR

Define Momentum and explain the Law of Conversation of Momentum. Two spheres of
unequal masses "A" and "B" moving with initial velocities U1 and U2 in the same
direction collide elastically. Derive the relations for their final velocities.

Q.3 (B). What is an inclined Plane? A block of mass "m" is placed on the surface of an
inclined plane describe the movement of the block on inclined plane and derive the
expression for the acceleration and discuss the special cases.

OR

Define Centripetal Force and Centripetal Acceleration and derive the expressions for the
Centripetal Acceleration and Centripetal Force.

OR

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What is meant by Equilibrium? Define its types. Explain the conditions of equilibrium
with mathematical expressions.

Q.3 (C). State Newton's Law of Gravitation. Using this law, obtain a relation for the
average Mass and average Density of the earth.

OR

Define Work, give its S.I.; Unit. Establish Work-Energy Equation for a freely falling body
in a gravitational field.

OR

Density of the earth.

OR

Define conservative field, prove that the gravitational field is a conservative field.

OR

Derive expressions for variation of "g" with altitude and depth.

Q.4 (A). Derive an expression for the instantaneous velocity of a body performing simple
harmonic motion. Prove that the total energy of a simple harmonically moving body is
constant.

OR

What are stationary waves? A string of length "l" is stretched between two ends; find the
expressions for the frequency of stationary waves produced, when it is vibrating.

• One loop

• Two loops

• Three loops

• n loops

Q.4 (B). Explain the phenomenon of Beats. Obtain an expression for Beat Frequency for
the wave describe by the following y1 = Ao cos 2 π f1t, y2 = Ao cos 2 π f2t, where
symbols have their usual meanings.

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OR

What are stationary waves? On what factors does the frequency of stationary waves in a
stretched string depend? State there laws of transverse vibrations in a sonometer.

Q.4 (C). Explain Newton's Formula for the speed of sound? Derive the relevant formula,
also give Laplace correction.

OR

What is Doppler's Effect? Derive expressions for the apparent frequency of a sound when

• An observer moves towards a stationary source.

• The source moves towards a stationary observer.

Q.5 (A). Explain Young's double slit experiment and derive an expression for
fringe spacing with the help of a diagram.

OR

Describe the construction and working of Michelson's Interferometer.

Q.5 (B). What is the difference between Fresnal and Frandhoffer diffraction? What is
diffraction grating? Derive an expression for the determination of wavelength of a
monochromatic light by diffraction grating. Derive Bragge's Law for x rays diffraction.

OR

What is meant by interference in thin films. Obtain expressions for constructive and
destructive interference.

OR

State and explain Huygen's Principle of wave front.

Q.5 (C). Describe the construction and working of an Astronomical Telescope. Derive the
formula for its magnification with the help of a ray diagram.

OR

What is magnifying glass. Define visual angle and derive an expansion for the
magnifying power of a magnifying glass (Simple Microscope).

OR

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Two thin lenses fi and f2 placed in contact.

OR

Derive the formula of the local length of the combination.

OR

What are the defects in lenses? How are they removed?

1. Letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your

views on frequent power breakdown in the city.

Examination Hall,

A.B.C Road,

Karachi

9th February 2000

The Editor,

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The Daily DAWN,

Karachi.

Dear Sir,

I wish to draw the attention of the concerned authorities, through the columns of your
esteemed newspaper, towards an extremely vital and tormenting problems of the city.

For the last several months, the people of Karachi, in spite of paying all types of taxes
and utility bills, are encountering problems due to frequent power failures. Frequent
breakdowns have become a headache for the residents particularly for students who have
to prepare for their examinations. I regret to point out that it seems as if there is nobody
to take care of the citizens and solve their problems. The authorities have not paid any
attention or given a positive response to the repeated requests of the residents of Karachi.
The situation has now reached at an alarming stage, which may result in the form of
protests and caustic damages of the government buildings.

The concerned authorities are therefore requested to look into this matter without further
delay and take suitable steps to solve the problem.

Thanking you for your cooperation.

Yours truly,

X. Y. Z

A Citizen of Karachi.

2. Letter to the Health Officer complaining of the

unsanitary conditions in your locality.

Examination Hall,

A.B.C Road,

Karachi

9th February 2000

The Health Officer,

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District East,

Karachi.

Dear Sir,

I wish to draw your attention towards an extremely vital and tormenting problems of our
locality.

For a long time, the people of our neighborhood, in spite of paying all types of taxes and
utility bills, are encountering problems caused by the unsanitary conditions. Unclean and
dirty lanes with overflowing drains are causing great trouble and tension among the
residents. I regret to point out as if there is if there is nobody to take care of the citizens
and solve their problems. We have been facing the torture of messy conditions and
improper drainage system and the authorities pay no heed to our complaints.

The situation has now reached at an alarming stage, which may result in the form of
protests and caustic damages of the government buildings. I hope you would look into
this matter without further delay and take suitable steps to solve the problems.

Yours truly,

X. Y. Z

Resident of P. Q. R. Area,

Karachi.

3. Letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your

views on water shortage in your area.
Exa
mination Hall,
A.B
.C Road,
Kar
achi
9th
February 2000

The Editor,

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The Daily DAWN,

Karachi.

Dear Sir,

I wish to draw the attention of the concerned authorities, through the columns of your
esteemed newspaper, towards an extremely vital and tormenting problems of our
neighbourhood.

For the last several months, the people of this residency, in spite of paying all types of
taxes and utility bills, are encountering problems due to water shortage. Most of the time,
pressure of the water is low and it takes quite a lot of time to fill a bucket. We are facing
the torture of hot summer without proper water supply. I regret to point out that it seems
as if there is nobody to take care of the citizens and solve their problems. The authorities
have not paid any attention or given a positive response to the repeated requests of the
residents. The situation has now reached at an alarming stage, which may result in the
form of protests and caustic damages of the government buildings.

The concerned authorities are therefore requested to look into this matter without further
delay and take suitable steps to solve the problem.

Thanking you for your cooperation.

Yours truly,

X. Y. Z

Resident of P. Q. R. Area,

Karachi

5. A letter to a leading newspaper, about the problem of

beggary in your town.

Examination Hall,

A.B.C Road,

Karachi

9th February 2000

The Editor,

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The Daily DAWN,

Karachi.

Dear Sir,

Through the columns of your esteemed paper, I want to invite the attention of the district
authorities to the problem of beggary in our town. Recently, the number of beggars in our
town has increased manifold you. They pursue you like a shadow. Even hale and hearty
people have taken to begging. Small boys and children have caught the infection. Perhaps
they are made to beg by their guardians.

The beggars gather at places frequented by the people. The bus stands, market places,
post offices, railway station and mosques are their favourite haunts. It is impossible to
move about these places peacefully. If you sho generosity and open you purse, you are
surrounded by a host of them.

Some child-lifters, in the guise of beggars, are on the look out for abducting children.
Two or three cases of this kind have occurred recently, and the culprits have been caught
red-handed.

The female beggars enter the houses quietly without calling out for alms at the door. If
they are not noticed by the inmates, they run away with whatever they can lay hands on.
They act as informers to the burglars who break into houses at night.

A prompt action on the part of Government is required to check this social evil.

Yours truly,

X. Y. Z

Physics XI Karachi Board MCQs

Chapter 3
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Chapter 3 - Motion
1. The change of position of a body in a particular direction is called its __________.

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(Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration)

2. The change of displacement with respect to the time is called __________.

(Speed, Velocity, Acceleration)

3. The rate of change of position in a particular direction is called __________.

Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration)

4. The total change in displacement divided by the total change in time of body is called
its __________.

(Average Velocity, Instantaneuous Velocity, Uniform Velocity)

5. The change of displacement in a very small interval of time (time tends to zero) of a
body is called its __________.

(Average Velocity, Instantaneous Velocity, Uniform Velocity)

6. When a body undergoes an acceleration then __________.

(Its speed increases, Its velocity increases, It falls toward the earth)

7. A force acts on a body that is free to move. We known that magnitude and direction of
the force and the mass of the body. Newton’s second law of motion enables us to
determine the body’s __________.

(Acceleration, Speed, Velocity)

8. A hole is drilled through the earth along the diameter and a stone dropped into it. When
the stone is at the centre of the earth it has __________.

(Mass, Weight, Acceleration)

9. A force of 3N acts perpendicularly to a force of 4N. Their resultant has magnitude of

__________.

(1N, 5N, 7N)

10. In __________ of the following examples the motion of the car not accelerated.

(Car turns a corner at constant speed of 29km/hr, Car climbs a steep hill with its speed
dropping from 60 km/hr at the bottom to 15 km/hr at the top, Car climbs a steep hill at the
constant speed of 40km/hr)

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11. The algebraic sign of acceleration depends on __________.

(The choice of direction, Whether an object is speeding up or slowing down, The position
of the object)

12. The acceleration due to gravity __________.

(has the same value every where in space, has the same value every where on the earth,
varies with the latitude on the earth)

13. Swimming is possible because of __________ law of motion.

(First, Second, Third)

14. A vehicle is moving horizontally at 30m/s. It is then accelerated uniformly in the

same direction at 0.5 m/s2 for 30 seconds. Its final speed is __________.

(180 m/s, 45.0 m/s, 90 m/s)

15. An object falls freely from rest with an acceleration of 10m/s2 (approximately). Then
the distance traveled after 0.6 second is __________.

(1.8 m, 18.0 m, 3.6 m)

16. A trolley of mass 1.0kg travelling at 3m/s, collides with second trolley which is
stationary. On collision the two trolley join together and continue to travel in the original
direction with a common speed of 1.0 m/s. __________is the mass of second trolley.

(0.33kg, 0.67kg, 2.0kg)

17. A steel ball is dropped in a viscous fluid. It will __________.

(move down with uniform velocity, remain stationary, fall with uniform acceleration of
9.8 m/s2)

18. A trolley of mass 2kg moves with constant acceleration on a smooth horizontal
surface. Its speed changes from 4m/s to 16 m/s during 6.0 seconds. The trolley has an
acceleration of __________m/s2.

(0.5 , 0.66, 2)

19. During a stop a car comes to rest from a speed of 10 m/s in 5 seconds. Assuming a
steady deceleration during this time, it will travel a distance of __________.

(2m, 10m, 25m)

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20. A ball is dropped from a tall building falls to the ground. Ball reaches the ground in
3.0 seconds. __________ is the height of the building.

(15m, 30m, 45m)

21. A trolley of mass 2kg is moving at 15m/s. It collides head on with another trolley of
mass 1kg initially at rest. The first trolley sticks with second one. __________ is the
speed of both trolleys after collision.

(5m/s, 7.5m/s, 10m/s)

22. When a tennis ball is allowed to fall freely in air toward the ground. It is found that it
acquires a uniform velocity. This is because the __________.

(Weight of the ball does not act beyond a certain speed, Upthrust of the displaced air
supports the ball, Frictional force caused by the air increases with speed)

23. The force required to accelerate mass of 1kg at 1.0 m/s2 is __________.

(1N, 10N, 100N)

24. If a stone falls from rest with a uniform acceleration of 10m/s2 (approximately) then
__________.

(It falls equal distance in successive seconds, it falls 10.0 m during the first second, its
speed increases by 10 m/s each second)

25. The frictionless trolley is moving horizontally at 30m/s. It is then accelerated

uniformly in the same direction at 0.5 m/s2 for 30.0 seconds. The final speed is
__________.

(15 m/s, 45 m/s, 75 m/s)

26. A person covers half of its journey at a speed of 40 m/s and the other half at 50 m/s.
His average speed during the whole journey is __________.

(45 m/s, 46 m/s, 48 m/s, 44.1 m/s)

27. An object is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 40 m/s and returns after
some time into the thrower’s hands with the same velocity. Average velocity during the
whole movement is __________.

(40m/s, 60m/s, 80 m/s, 0)

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28. A body starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration of 10m/s2 in the first 10
seconds. During the next 10 seconds it moves with uniform velocity attained. The total
distance covered by it is __________.

(200m, 1000m, 1500m, 500)

29. A ball A dropped from the top of a building while another ball B is thrown
horizontally at the same time. The ball strikes the ground is __________.

(Ball A, Ball B, Both strikes simultaneously)

30. __________ of the following is one dimensional motion.

(The wheels of a moving train, the earth revolving round the sun, A train running on a
straight track)

31. A body has an initial velocity of 8 m/s. After moving 4m its velocity is 12 m/s. The
acceleration is __________m/s2.

(10, 100, 4)

32. A body starting from rest travels 120 m in 8th second. Assuring the motion to be
uniform, its acceleration is __________m/s2.

(15, 16, 10)

33. A body thrown vertically up with a velocity of 10m/s, comes back in to the hand of
the thrower after 4 seconds. Height attained by the body is __________. (Take g =
10m/s2)

(10m, 5m, 15m)

34. The total change in velocity of a body divided by the total time is called __________.

(Average acceleration, Instaneous Acceleration, Uniform Accelration)

35. The change in velocity of a body in a very small interval of time (time interval tends
to zero) is called __________.

(Average acceleration, Instantaneous Acceleration, Uniform Acceleration)

36. When there is equal change in velocity in equal intervals of time, then acceleration is
called __________.

(Average Acceleration, Instantaneous Acceleration, Uniform Acceleration)

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37. Force is that agent which produces or tends to produce the __________.

(Speed in the body, Acceleration in the body, Constant velocity in the body)

38. Whenever a constant force is applied on a body then it will move with __________.

(Cosntant Speed, Constant Velocity, Constant Acceleration)

39. The direction of tension in string will always in the __________.

(Same direction of applied force, Opposite direction of applied force, None of the above)

40. A body of mass 10kg is suspended by a string, the tension produced in the string is
__________. (Take g = 10m/s2)

(100N, 9.8 N, 980 N)

41. In elastic collision between the two bodies __________.

(Only mometum of the system is conserved, Only the kinetic Energy of the system is
conserved, Both the kinetic Energy and Momentum of the system remain the same)

42. In inelastic collision between the two bodies __________.

(Only mometum of the system is conserved, Only the kinetic Energy of the system is
conserved, Both the kinetic Energy and Momentum of the system remain the same)

43. If a lighter body collides elastically with a massive body at rest then the lighter bodies
will __________.

(Rebound, Come to rest, Start to move with a velocity double of its initial)

44. The kinetic friction will always be __________.

(Greater than the static friction, Equal to the Static Friction, Less than the static Friction)

45. The unit of coefficient of friction in SI system is __________.

(Newton, Dyne, None of These (No Unit))

46. Due to the rise in temperature the coefficient of fluid friction will __________.

(Decrease, Increase, Remain the same)

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47. A body of mass ‘m’ slides down a frictionless inclined plane making an angle q with
the horizontal then __________ of the following statement is most appropriate.

(The component of its weight normal to the plane pulls it down the plane, The component
of its weight parallel to the plane is balanced by the normal reaction of the plane, The
body moves down the plane with a constant acceleration)

48. If a weight of 1 kg and 1gm are dropped from the same height simultaneously then
__________.

(1kg will reach the ground earlier, 1gm weight will rach the ground earlier, bother will
reach the ground at the same time)

49. If the velocity of the body is uniform then __________.

(Its speed remains uniform, Its speed and direction of motion will remain the same, Its
acceleration is uniform)

50. If a particle is moving with constant speed in a circle then its velocity is __________.

(Zero, Uniform, Variable)

Chapter 4 - Motion in Two Dimensions

1. The motion of a body along a straight line is called __________.

(Linear Motion, Angular Motion, Vibratory Motion)

2. The motion of a body along a curved path is called __________.

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(Linear Motion, Angular Motion, Vibratory Motion)

3. The example of motion of the body in two dimensions is __________.

(Ball moving along a straight line, Progectile, Train moving along a straight track)

4. In projectile motion the object is purely under the influence of __________.

(Centripetal Force, Force of Gravity, Restoring Force)

5. In projectile motion (freely falling bodies) sign assigned to the acceleration due to
gravity (g) will always be __________.

(Positive, Negative, None of these)

6. In considering the projectile motion all the vectors like, velocity and displacement
along positive y-axis will be taken as __________.

(Positive, Negative, None of these)

7. During the projectile motion, the vertical component of a velocity __________.

(Changes, remains the same, None of these)

8. During the projectile motion, the horizontal component of the velocity __________.

(Increases, Remains the same, Decreases)

9. The path of the projectile is __________.

(Parabolic, Hyperbolic, Elliptical)

10. During the projectile motion the acceleration along the horizontal direction will
__________.

(Decrease, Increase, be Zero)

11. In projectile the acceleration along vertical direction will __________.

(Decrease, Increase, Remain the same)

12. The expression for the time to reach the maximum height of the projectile is
__________.

(Vosinq/g, 2Vosinq/g, Vosinq/2g)

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13. The expression for the total time of flight of the projectile is __________.

(Vosinq/g, 2Vosinq/g, Vosinq/2g)

14. The expression for maximum height reached by the projectile is __________.

(Vo2sin2q/g, Vosin2q/2g, Vo2sin2q/2g)

15. The expression for the horizontal range of the projectile is __________.

(Vo2sin2q/g, Vosin2q/g, Vo2sin2q/2g

16. The expression for the maximum range of the projectile is __________.

(Vo2/g, Vosin2q/2g, Vosinq/2g)

17. For the maximum range of the projectile the angle of elevation must be __________.

(0°, 45°, 90°)

18. The horizontal range of the projectile is directly proportional to the __________.

(Initial Velocity, Square of the initial velocity, Square root of the initial velocity)

19. The horizontal range of the projectile is directly proportional to the __________.

(sine of the angle of elevation, sine of the twice of the angle of elevation, square of the
sine of the angle of elevation)

20. The expression for the trajectory of the projectile is __________.

(ax – ½ bx2, a/x – bx2/2, ax – bx2)

21. In projectile motion the small angle of elevation produces __________.

(Flat Trajectory, High Trajectory, Low trajectory)

22. In projectile motion the large angle of elevation produces __________.

(Flat trajectory, Low Trajectory, High trajectory)

23. If the angle of elevation of the projectile is 90° then its horizontal range will be
__________.

(Minimum, Zero, Maximum)

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24. For the projectile with high trajectory their time of flight will be __________.

(Short, Long, None of these)

25. For the projectile with low trajectory, their time of flight will be __________.

(Short, Long, None of these)

26. If a projectile has some horizontal range at an angle of elevation of 15° then its range
will be the same when the angle of elevation is equal to __________.

(30°, 45°, 75°)

27. At maximum height, the vertical component of the velocity of the projectile is
__________.

(Minimum, Zero, Maximum)

28. Horizontal motion with constant velocity and vertical motion with constant
acceleration is called __________.

(Rectilinear Motion, Projectile Motion, Circular Motion)

29. A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 400m with a muzzle velocity of
100m/s. It experiences a horizontal acceleration equal to __________.

(50m/s2, 9.8 m/s2, zero)

30. If a shell is fired with the velocity of 9.8 m/s at an angle of 45° then its horizontal
range will be __________.

(Zero, 4.9m, 9.8m)

31. A projectile is fired horizontally with an initial velocity of 20m/s. after 3 seconds its
horizontal component of velocity is __________.

(60m/s, 6.67,20 m/s)

32. In projectile motion __________ of the following angle will result the maximum
range.

(20°, 45°, 60°)

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33. An aeroplane moving horizontally with a velocity of 100m/s, drops a food packet
while flying at a height of 490m. The packet will strike the ground from the point just
vertically below the point of the projection at a distance of __________.

(980m, 1000, 1960 m)

34. The ball A is dropped from the top of a building simultaneously the ball B is thrown
horizontally then __________.

(ball A strikes the ground first, ball B strikes the ground first, both ball A and B will strike
the ground simultaneously)

35. If the launch angle of a locust is 55° and its range is 0.8 m then the take off speed of a
locust is __________.

(2 m/s, 2.9 m/s, 3.9 m/s)

36. __________ should be the initial velocity of a rocket if it to hit a

target 1000 km away.

(3130.5 m/s, 313.5 m/s, 31.35 m/s)

37. If an object is moving with constant speed along a circle then its motion is
__________.

(Linear, Vibratory, Uniform Circular)

38. The expression for the time period of an object moving with constant speed v along a
circle of radius r is given by __________.

(4pr/v, 2pr/v, pr2/v)

39. The angle subtended by an object with the centre of the circle when its is moving
from one point to another on its circumference is called __________.

(Angular Displacement, Angular Speed, Angular Acceleration)

40. The unit of angular displacement in system of measurement is __________.

(Radian, m/s, rad/s)

41. The central angle subtended by an arc whose length is equal to the radius of the circle
is equal to one __________.

(Radian, Degree, Gradient)

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42. The relation linear (s) and angular (q) displacements is given by __________.

(s = rq, s = r/q, q = sr)

43. In the relation s = rq, q will always be measured in __________.

(Degrees, Radian, None of these)

44. One radian is equal to __________.

(5.73 degrees, 57.3 degrees, 53.7 degree)

45. One degree is equal to __________.

(0.017 rad, 17.45 rad, 1.74 rad)

46. The angular displacement or shift per unit time is called __________.

(Angular Speed, Angular Velocity, Angular Acceleration)

47. One revolution is equal to __________.

(2p rad, p/2 rad, 4p rad)

48. 1 radial is equal to __________.

(2prevolution, p/2 rad, p1/2 revolution)

49. The direction of angular velocity is always along the axis of rotation and it can be
determined by __________.

(Head to tail rule, Right hand rule, None of these)

50. If an object is rotating in the counter-clockwise direction then the direction then the
direction of angular velocity is __________.

(Into the plane, Out of the plane, None of these)

51. If a particle with instantaneous linear velocity ‘v’ is rotating along the circumference
of circle of radius ‘r’ then the relation between angular velocity (w) and its linear velocity
(v) is given by __________.

(v = w/r, v = rw, w = vr)

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52. If a particle covers equal angular displacement in equal interval of time then its
angular velocity is __________.

(Variable, Uniform, Average)

53. The rate of change of angular velocity is called __________.

(Angular Displacement, Angular Acceleration, None of these)

54. The unit of angular acceleration in SI system is __________.

(deg/s2, m/s2, rad/s2)

55. The relation between linear acceleration (a) and angular acceleration (a) of a particle
is given by __________.

(a = ra, a = a/r, a = ar)

56. The velocity of the particle tangent to its circular path is called __________.

(Angular Velocity, Uniform Angular Velocity, Tangential Velocity)

57. In circular motion the time period and angular velocity of a particle are __________.

(Directly proportional to each other, Inversely proportional to each, none of these)

58. If a particle is moving with constant speed along the circumference of a circle then
the acceleration possessed by the particle is __________.

(Linear Acceleration, Centripetal Acceleration, None of these)

59. The direction of centripetal acceleration will always be __________.

(Towards the centre of the circle, Aways from the centre of the circle)

60. The force, which produces the centripetal acceleration, is called __________.

(Centrifugal Force, Gravitational Force, Centripetal Force)

61. The expression for centripetal acceleration is given as __________.

(v/r, v2/r, r2w)

62. The expression for centripetal acceleration in terms of time period (T) is given as
__________.

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(4pr2/T, 4pr/T, 4p2r/T2)

63. The force, which keeps the body in circular motion and always directed towards the
centre of the circle is called __________.

(Force of Gravity, Centripetal Force, Centrifugal Force)

64. The acceleration of the body or particle tangent to the circular path is called
__________.

(Centripetal Acceleration, Tangential Acceleration, None of these)

65. In circular motion the tangential component of acceleration arises when __________.

(speed of the object is changed, speed of object is constant, direction of motion of the
object is changed)

66. In circular motion the centripetal component of acceleration arises when __________.

(speed of the object is changed, speed of the object is constant, direction of motion of
object is changed)

67. Centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration are always __________.

(Parallel to Each other, Perpendicular to each other, None of thse)

68. A car is travelling at a constant speed of 20m/s rounds a curve of radius 100m. What
is its acceleration.

(2m/s2, 3m/s2, 4m/s2)

69. If the speed of the object moving in a circle is doubled then centripetal force
__________.

(Remains the same, Becomes half of its initial value, Becomes from times than its initial
value)

70. When an object moves round the circular track, the centripetal force is provided by
__________.

(Force of Gravity, Fictious Force, Frictional Force)

SADA QA T ALI
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