G3

q$:zD W .Z
A gzZ G3EZ
A
.x
JYxzxZyB269u 0*
zygzZ@x

^

:Y
] h]r]
o
f] ]

-Z$
+~g Z{

**

F,
zK
M F,
~g Z
**

p **
et ]
93

] ,M

I
g h.Z[ ZZ D~ :Y
-Z$
+~g Z{

**

~g Z

Y 1961&| 1381
Y 2013&| 1434

:[
:"
:K
M F,
zF,
:wzZ T
:h
+]
.T

Publisher

TAJUL FUHOOL ACADEMY

(A Unit of Qadri Majeedi Trust)
Madrsa Alia Qadria, Maulvi Mohalla, Budaun-243601 (U.P.) India
Mob.: +91-9897503199, +91-9358563720
E-Mail: qadrimajeeditrust@gmail.com, Website: www.qadri.in

Distributor

Distributor

Maktaba Jaam-e-Noor

New Khwaja Book Depot.

422, Matia Mahal, Jama Masjid, Delhi-6

Phone : 011-23281418
Mob. : +91-9313783691

Matia Mahal,
Jama Masjid, Delhi-6
Mob. : +91-9313086318

[O
^Z
g%['
**
@g Z >$
+i
{uk-Z$
+~g gXZwZ .{

x **

-Z$
+Z**

q=z] Z ZyZgzZ] }
.Bz yZazD

gZ.
}
g"

^

E
IZg Z]
.@*
 {g Z Z ~f q
-Z pV-Z$
+tg D { { O Z w B Z ` @*
46,
u ( pV-Z$
+tg { { { =d
$i ) ~g ?Z ]|<
L
gzZ Z ( V-Z$
+tg { { z) -Z$
+~g /ZZ **
Z
/{ ZgzZ
~ yZy
)

ZzgzZF,
" BgzZx ~ ]
_Z%gzZ CZ| Z ~y zg Z ! J
-[Z x Zk
,
i O Z x
/
u
X ~g Yt
)

ZzgzZ_ W6,
x B 100~V !*
i
E

?[c*
**
z * tg !
{ Z { ',
Z O Z w B Z ` @*
Ik',P
"kZX /zg/t\8 c*
K
M F,
/Yq
-Z h
+]
.
)

Z

-Z$
+~g Z **
]|w h. ZvZ {z',
Zv 
Y

sZ ]Z ,LgzZ ( Z
+GZ o) <
L IZZ
+ L ] L?&


~ _Z%gzZ CZ| ~y Z {z zg Z ] LX  _
CZ| kZ [ZgzZ _ W6,x ~ ~y gzZ zg Z <
L I ZZ
+ 
L Z
# X
X g~g ci
+Z
[ZZ L[ ZgzZq
-Z -Z$
+Z**
[Z D J (,
WeZ
I
gzZ ~z q
-Z \W kZX g Y 7~ #
}
.tzf IZ g h.Z
X

~"O Z
)

Z x L"k& Z
{ c*
i { c*
i 
wJ]}
.t O Z gzk,
[g
Za V*W~ V1

Z }g gzZ 
= ]}
.
X 

~g xZ

E
O Zw B Z ` @*
~w
V-Z$
+
tg { {x {
4

]
z
v

~g /ZZ **

ZZ

35

-Z$
+~g ZY M**

xo

36

~z0
+!*
x?Z**
` Z

Z *

c ~gzqZ

38

-Z$
+Z**

:{
x [

43

~C
i Z g

)l

66

q

69

-Z$
+~g Z**

77

y 0*
f

87

@f

89

yf

96

x

f

98

g0 Zi W

lg Z /
~
yW

///
5

~g /ZZ **
:i Z

ZZ

VM ;gIzx Z
Z,Z~gzC
pV-Z$
+
6tg {!
Z {
gzZd} Z {kZ V-~x Z] }
.Iz+6,
ey
Zx
X~} Z { kZ~ V-z*1 6,V-JW{],
Z ] }
.qzg
R',%fyZ +Z ] ~ yZ 1k
~k
,
z ~k
,
gzZ id ]Z|yZX $
Y 7 g @*
BgzZ d
Y
I
4hgzZ {@*
{ Zgy G
z {+g ` Wlt } hgl] }
.KZ6,RC

{ ' [k
,
iX  { Zg a
**
]|w h.Z vZ !
\ WX @*
~ ]i g @*
gzZ gzW yZ g -Z$
+~g Z
{],
Z ] }
.z CgzZ Bz X r Zl
z 0, Ztg 6 Z {
X Z;J
-uzkzggzZyZk
,
Zz[u 0*
zy
qzgz ds sZ z',
Z LZ V-Z$
+tg !ggzZtg { { \ h
X H x Z Zkzg yZ 3g gZ
',
t s: ]c*
Zzg
E

Vc*
O Z w B Z ` @*
}g Z Z ~f{ {~eq
-kZ s sZ
t X ~
/q
-Z es sZq
-Z [k
,
i~x Z] }
.
tg !g~` WgzZVz0
+
i
q
-Ztg !g[
X g Y7~#
}
.\WBh
+]
.K
M F,
gzZF,
0
+
i
q
-Z
Z
Ztg Z {gzZ tg !g @*
{ i Z0
+Zt [kZ
X  
6,
Vkatt} }]zKZ
6

'sg

h
+%0Z ~g xZ0Z ) - Z$
+~g Z **
]|

Z { ( - Z$
+~g wg a**
w h. ZvZ 0Z +Z [**
0Z

By> 0
+
i
g**
V- Z$
+}iu r Zl
z 06tg
X

ir
# gzZ'gZ
+

:]i YZzM
,
Fz] z

V-Z$
+tg D!g iZ%(X ~ Y 1900&| 1318] z \W
**
!Z f *Z~ { E
+Z K ~gz ]
Z!g gzZ V-Z$
+xZ !g

* -Z$
*
+~g Z',
Z ?**
~ W~g jq **
-Z$
+~g ZB
~g k
,
;Z?**
wZ ]|gzZ x?Z **
~gzZ t

{uk-Z$
+~g gXZwZ .{

**
]|X f .
x **
-Z$
+
{uk~g k
,
;Z**
wZ ]|gzZ 6,
6,h

X qz]i YZ

:] .
}Bz

LZQHwzT
$**
xZ!giW0
+
iiKZ \W
hZz ]k gzZ BB -Z$
+~g]
.Z **
~ ZiW@W }(,

>~g

~ WZgZx
/
u]ZuF,
zq
-
kg c*
+Z wWH Z ZgZVc*
&
~4 z ]
. y 0*
xgzZ hZz

X Hoq
-kZ w
)

Zz**
gzZ q
-~
+~Y 19484z]
.: a~g !*
Wi!*
+`
'V;z]y 0*
HA
$% { g2sZay 0*
~] _jZ**
xsZ
y 0*
x]5 r
# b Zy 0*
!
!*
c_ f kZgzZ
gx
/
u ZZ\Wc*
W~x y 0*
fag
7

,6,}kZJ
^
-]zKZgzZKgy 0*
f ~g

M%Z6',u kzgkYZ
M x

ya tZyZk
,
Z^[~:g
X c*
xZ9
xxsZVgzZH{gz Vg"*CggzZ

:] .
}N

V6&KZ ~ yZy;@*
z "B"
$yZygzZ
(yZy
{ Zg aIz x ` W6,](gzZ Z } hgl
?~XX"{ c*
i206,
]Z\WO
:sf `g  Z
Vz)<
L z[ ( 4) sZ]Z ,( 3)x ( 2)] ( 1 )
xsZ ( 9)x Zgi xsZ ( 8)Z
+GZ o( 7 ) ` )Z( 6) k %( 5)~
I
g h. Z [ZZ ( 10)U ~gz ]!*
NZ ( 9)wq z ( 8)x
uZ W,
@*
( 14)kzg Z W,
@*
( 13 )#
w( 12) ( ~ m,
Z ) i*6,sZ ( 11)
gzZxi!*
( 17 ) sZz\g- )**
^ ( 16))**
^ yZk
,
ZgzZ ( 15)
{)zxsZ
eYL L~ cZ"xq
-Za
)

Zz zF,
sZ xE
X c*


sZ]x

:]z

Z sZg U{

Y SZ { i i \W0*
]z~Y 1970&| 1390
{LZgzZ J 7,
px Vgu{ =r
# m\vZ G
*9g
4z]
.\Way 0*
x X Ku {4~sZ]xeY}g Z Z
X H~g Y]uZ e x **
\Wy 0*
~Y 1999~s Z Z
#

///

ZDqgzZ -Z+
$Z*
*

.
3

G
vgzZxZ%Z]ZgZ'
W Z
A gzZp E
+
$Y #
~:
qz~Y 1925D 26Ug~:6,is SgzZ J e@xzgU*
W

~g]Z**

zxZ~ekZX Z`ZK
',
i6,
kZX
&
z]
. -Z$
+
,
k
;Z**
wZ ]|gzZ -Z$
+
.Z**
]
~ ZiW@W C
"bg V-Z$
+tg !g f~ ekZ X  Vc*
]}
.gzZ4
f ^u] o nj] ^f] L!L g -Z$
+
~g Z',
Z?~X

^u] o ] u^L!L g -Z$

+
~g Z?gzZ n]
ggzZz-Z$
+
~g Z?{zyZ /f.
f]
**
]|X 
" t ;zZ
+z]q LgLzZ
ZzgzZ<}wL L
X H{gz ^zisBzw~ekZ-Z$
+
.Z
]
**
~kZ c*
W~x y 0*
f ~y 0*
o
xg PXq
-wgwdgzZ Zq
-Z -Z$
+Z
X 3g~g Yq
-$:zD@xzg U*
Wkli s-Z$
+Z**

5L~tK~g7#
~: Zx]Zg Z~Y 1952
Q YWZ~i Wzh
+kZX gg /yK
K{zkZ }ywgzg~ i Z0
+Z #
~:{g !*
z7x
zy VM ]2z unFgzZ~e~
V wgzggzZ ~t
X c*
u"V {olpu 0*

:i szY 1952

xgP y 0*
f -Z$
+Z **
]|~ ]q yZ

E
~gZ
**
~|1429&Y 2008OZw B Z `@*
Z#

~|1344V-Z$
+!gZwzZ /

`@*
Z #

~|1345!*
WZ%6,!g u
Z zZ
# X H #

{g!*
zBCz

E
X[#

{g!*
zBCz~gg@W**
~|1430&Y 2009xZk
,
iOZw B Z
9

~y 0*
T Hi WKq
-Z g Ig U*
W$:gzZ ZD
,
k
i -Z$
+Z **
6, ( Y 1952&| 1371 ) eQ K kZ Z
Z
Z Zz V;z Z: Zzgi sz {q
-Z y 0*
f ]
]5m,
+Z0:Z ( {

!*
~:~) z ikZ {z
XK7]]_LZgzZ
gzZ ~tK L L^g7g kZ 4z]
. ~ekZ y 0*
f
f dZ **
) w

**
x **
c
_ Dz g Ig U*
W
( y 0*
f **
) ZgZ {

**
]| A
$%( y 0*
~ g gzZ ! ^g7g X #

~| 1372&Y 1952 cZx Zk
,
i
tX 6,],B 32^g7g g gzZ6,],B38 ^g7g ! #

X #

~| 1372#g7gVz
-Z$
+Z**
 @*
,_q
-kZ^g7gzg ZV
X W~zg]Z W,
ZKkZgzZ4z]
.
Z ezg]**
ZP6,
zZ Z~i W^g7gkZ
]g c*
i ZK[ Z kZgzZ ~tKZz kZg Z'
gzZ ZK }
] ZZ^#
#
}
.wV" F,

yz W ~tKzg
: D Ws qZA
$%W6,
]**
ZyZX {)z
]s Z%gzZ]ZgZ ~^~ugMZypg*~y 0*
gzZ Z z
W K5xw * ._ V&N W,t
z x gzZ V y 0*
f ~ }!lZ
KZ y 0*
f Za " J~ V m{
wEZ Zg f e ] UZ K ]ZZ ~n W
-Z y 0*
q
f ~ ie c*
0*
~y
W K
q!li s Y H: Zzg 6,mZ sf
D z
10

#
wqgzZ}{@x]qq{ge Z Z
:}{ W[ZCZgzZ]!*
.y 0*
_
y**

( zZ
+) -Z$
+~g r
# Z{

**
]|I@W( 1)
|r
# Zr
# ?**
]|WZ ?( 2)
g7
c*
gd{ =r
# xz$**
]|( 3)
~z0
+!*
# x?Z**
r
]|( 4)
[r
# @Z**
]|( 5)
# zYq( 6)
r
Dz g Ig U*
WgzZ ~tK )g r
# Z Z ( 7)
( 10D 9m:c_
y!*
i ! -Z$
+Z **
~ ekZ , qzVc*
g ^ z
~:gzZ
HH
/YZZ IgzZ ]g @*
Z~ T Hg ^q
-Z~
: A
$%
HHc_$:zDkZ D##

-Z ~ e ~tK ( -Z$
q
+Z **
)zZ
+]|
e^Z @*
Hc*

ZT~ Zg ZD
F&
Z c*
!
( 10:m )X YH~
c Z| 1371ZzfB1 &Y 1952~ZB 22zt ] k
,
i -Z$
+Z **

:**
H qzx CZzV~)(l )(l: Zzg
y}uz 0*
) Z

{)z s Zz yg Z 6l
]q ~tK'5 ` s W {g
x gzZ6l ( -Z$
+Z **
)zZ
+K x
gzZx y*zy x

ya t Z F,
^ yZk
,
Z~
~tKq
- X'5 y 0*
x &;
M%
zy 0*
f
yZ H] 0 n~e
11

( 11:m)X ~ !*
ug I6,
x ZZkZ

:]5]1 ,
kiz$
T*
*yZgzu

k
,
iz T
$**
]1 gzZk
,
]5]g c*
iz e~#
~:z
:i Zg**
,]5]5yZgzu
Y 1952mB 6 ._| 1371Z ~ f B 15 ~6l z WZg Z
Z yz 0^Ik
,
z ] 1 k
,
iz T
$**
# yZgzu ]|
r
zZ
+X W7zmZ *]
D bz@ ]5
-k
J
,
~ e
Z c*
,K y z z nZZ
( 11:m )X c*

{z$ZgzZ ~g^KZ bz@Hw! n

:]51ypg gzZ^WZ?

? ^
,6,}^?s; )6,g~g u~^
z kZ
szc( x

) w {zyZ X p=~ e k Q s
]Z|VzyZ zp=1ypgG ]|+
:  A
$%]5
;)]|~ T
~^ ( -Z$
+Z **
)zZ
+
r
# ypgGf *Z qiz f~^z

gzZ^g c*
?s
zWZg Z zZ
+^g c*
?]| H]! n# ? H]5~ T
r
izg}uz {z ]5
\W kZz!*
1 
k
,
-i
+g y kZp
/Z
,
4$
M H

{ x -Z$
+**
pG
g ZgzZ 
]5zWZg Z
~tKJ
-k
,
p={z
D r
# ?]|X V W6,
( 12D 11:m )XgD 
W0+
M c*
gzZ

:)]ZyY`g Zi Z 2

x Z%ZgzZ 1{ ^
,Y ]Zy~tKzWZg ZV;z {gzmB10
12

]ZyY
zkZi Z 2
g~y 0*
yZ c*
0*
g]:ZyZ

:Hw! n6,
]q]5yZz`g Z
]|{@x]qx WZgZgzZzZ
+
Kz y 0*
f ~tKyY `g Z i Z 2

bz@ LeN\W c*
Wy 0*
a}@x~t
yZzWZg Z c*

z Di3Zz! lzZ
+
 zZ
+X gW6,
Z c*
zJ
-]B2 ~
{ W I ]2 y 0*
y**
z y 0*
f
gZ OZt:#
:z WZg Z Zq
( 15:m )X  #W{z:T e**
Z~
7]]_sfzgqyZgz ]5 i Z 2
 -Z$
+Z **

:K
X YZ h :]g qL~tK( 1)
X Y~4g kZ #
%.
]g qz ( 2)
X N YgAq d,g Z- ( 3)
Zh :
/
ZzfW,
C
gzZ!lZsTgZ-zg(4)
X Y3g6,
q(KZ7Z YHwpzp~W,

yZ:gzZY
ZK Z (Z
/ZVY Y :
/
Z ~ g Z- h
C
+]
.( 5)
X Y
X N Yb{zy._V&6 X( 6)
pz!*
]**
Z2Zp
a ~
V #Z[Z GE
0BEZnc*
g!lZK ( 7)
X Y~k
,
pg
7z6,
yZgx 6,HE
kZ bZ ~^
) gNW~g7i Z 2

c_-Z$
+**
3 {)z'{ iX Zz]5yZzyg Z
13

: i Z 2
6,
kZY~7Z8 V& H
( 16:m)X M
hYb7': ~g#
J
-Z
#
!x~kZy
s !*
qz4z]
.wV& D W:Zz -Z$
+**

:~^g7gB
k
,
i Z D W:Zz { x ( -Z$
+Z**
)zZ
+
b '~ #
}
. yZ gzu ]|z y0 vZ
( 16:m )X W]i YZy}X ]i YZ Y

:z,
F

ZgzZ ~tK{z Z i sz q
-Z F,
{zz 0*
~ z 0*
z kZ g D zz V1 x Z%Z
: ]5i Z 2

~^gzZ r
# i Z 2
[ ~ ~g z q
-Z F,
h ]gqozL~tKyg ZT5bZ
zg Z
Z }uz c*
zg g kZ gzZ K x[Z z ];z
( 16:m )X

:{Z^?i Z 2

:Hg Z KZ]5i Z 2
s; t^g c*
?
VzbZ z^x^g c*
?s; ) ]|
 c*

\WA ~ ~g i Z
/ { Zg
s ZuZ Y"gzZ =i Z**
h ]gqLz o ~tK L L
( 16:m )X CY~{z]gz#
%VV

:[i Z 2

O _]i YZ q ' ]5{g !*

z i Z 2
z yg Z
ZjzZ
+k
,
zq
-Z~}g !*
kZgzZu]g q{ iXi Z 2

14

:~^g7g
uq
-Z +
$Y ~tK]ZyY
zZzg z
gzZpg pfg U*
Wz!lZX
Hc*
Z%q
-ZgzZ
r
# i Z 2
[~}g!*
:pn~]r
( 17:m )X He
$Z%sf
Z%
HHys
# z"Wzy~Z%kZ]ZyY
:f.
6,
gm{gTt
j]] nv] v] l$ ^n ^^ne v] l]
nv i$ ^ ^i^e ^n n k m-] ne] ]] _v
]] f] ] n ] m$] ]] f] a XX ]]ZZ
( 17:m )X ]u] ^ve i ^`^u o n^e m$]
]ZgZ T H~gYyt Wq
-Z #
:F,
h
+F,
kZ~y kZHZ-i
+g~:gzZ H#

#

~}g!*
xZ%Z Z~gZ **
x ZZ L
L
 s
# z ]!*
kZ ~ y #
X
X YZC:~wqkZgzZ g!*
6,
qKZZ

:] 5]1,
kizzWZg Z

]5 ]1 k
,
iz ~:zq ! xV i Z 2

ekZ c*
{gtsk
,
izX { Z_z yZgzu ~]5kZ
^g7g ~gz m,
+Z0:{ ZP z ]5 q
-Z z ~
:~
y zz nZZgzZ W6,]5 ~tK zZ
+
4$ML
Xg @*
\W G4$MV@*
wL Z z G
L c*

\WK
} 1X ]5 ]Z|\W z
15

\WzVY ~gzN zz\Wq

- 4,
( 22:m )X M
h 
b){7

:]5,
m+Z0:{ ZP z

]5m,
+Z0:{ ZP( {

!*
~) z~:zmB23
z t Z } ZP._^g7gX ~ z ]5t
sg z WZgZ Wg -Z$
+Z **
zZ
+ HwLZ z
:c*

\WKyznZZWz c*
Z
y **
6,g: ~ #
}
. \Wzt y 0*
f
] OZ: X c*
#
W7]2I z y 0*
,{z T e**
Za Un:WZ~
yZq0~tK)g f]Zg Z ~^~ y 0*

( 23D 22:m )X `#
}
.q
Z c*
,q
-Z~}g !*
4$M
gzZ ]]_LZ \WV [ N G
Z c*
\W L
L  z
X
y

:hyZ M- Z+
$~g *
!gZ ~

}g7 gzZ ]P`

ZZ ~g7 -Z$
+Z **
~ g !*
g  z
:c*

\WK7]]_LZgzZznZZq
-KZB OZz
Kg7gt VzbZy 0*
z^ UZ Z
#  ] ( 1 )
- ce #
q
%T o{ c*
i { c*
iVPS]g q ~t
WW/wVzgX } h VY}g oy2yZg Z-og !*
Zy
o ]oxsZ }g7 ~tKVa $
Y
kZx #
%zy w6,Vz bZC
sZ aZ
X YH4
gZ-)q
-Z 6, kZ N'gzZ}@x]q ( 2)
16

N Y ,g Z-h
+]
.(yZ ZzYZ
/
}gogzZ,g Z-
:
/
(Z YQ e Z tTYgB80~yZ
C
Xce**

Y Z h :{ }uz a kZ Lz ozC
~tKa ( 3)
X : 9 s ZuZ )~gzZ h { Z ({ ZpVY
X YH: sp]**
Z2ZkZ
a E
0BEZnc*
g!lZ( 4)
X Y:B80~VzgZ-h
+]
.( 5)
E

G
E
0
/Z ( 6 )
yZ Zz [ N Y K : xf W,
z ]rgzZ Z B Z GE
~^g6Zg Z S #

]Zg Z ~^ N 
h
+ F,
] : Z
k
,
n' kZ ,S&{zgzZu{ #

| 1371Z ~ fB15Qg
y 0*
y**
2 Y~8q
-Z h
+ F,
gzZ Yh
+ F,
gzi6,
kZ
 @*
Yc*
~}g !*
fW,
vgzZ ZKy~k
,
Zzq
-Za
: m )X tV gzZ #

Z~ sZgzZ y 0*
y**

( 24D 23
g}g7 :ZWuIzgzZ: Zq]P`
kZ -Z$
+Z**
]|
:VrZkZH
) gzZ
4$M
\W V @*
g]!*
.: ]Z|\W 2G
_
t:#
X xsV 0*
+
$Y ~
]**
Z0pg !*
ZKg !*
IkZ+
$Y
~ W,
}uz c*
Z7Zgt
/
#
C
 `YK
wVzbZ6,
}z}g \W YHpzwp
w VzbZ Z Y7wJa kZ G4$MZ
Zuz } Zgq
-Z bZ oq
-Z s %Z~ :W
 ~^g6Zg ZX Yx ybkZZ kZ
17

zsyZgzu  ) X {z H #

^gzZu
( 24:m )X Yh
+ F,
~^g6Zg Zi Z( c*


: Hc_\WBY8q
-Zh
+F,
k
Z -Z$
+
**

~k
,
Zz q
-Z \W0yZ
HHwJ]zcX}g
ty 0*
y**
 @*
N 
I3Zz~gy
( 24:m )X
X Yc*
\WyZzt gzZ Ht_kZ:{ ZP

:3Zzy *
0 z

4z]
.KZzt~e$:zg Ig U*
WgzZDZ
y 0*
f ~c Zizg ZX c Z:ZzY 1952mB24
>X Xy]i s^ -Z$
+**
~T
HHkZ n>
( 26:m )X k0*
m,
? !*
ug I6,
! xxkZ -Z$
+Z**
n
~:~ y 0*
ZgZ {

**
gzZ -Z$
+Z**
mB27
E
{)z ]5  zgzZ i s!
{gz LZ 7Z ]5 EG3B Z?Z
, x Z%Z Z~ ]Zg Z ~^ Hc_ yZgzZ N C ]
sX Y #

h
+ F,
y Z +
$Y {]g \ g #

~:J
- q
-Z ZpX,~ 6,yCZ~ekZ {z H{z
} L
L VrZ
HHZg yZ Z
# c*
W7~ ]Zg Z y
26 : m )X Vzh
+ F,G4$MT 7#

]!*
+Z ~ ]Zg Zq
- 4,
( 27!
:g *
@ -Z+
$*
* x *
*,
m+Z0:Z
T
z ]5 z WZg Z m,
+Z0 :{ ZP z
)f)t~:O Z Z7w J
-[Z {z H{z yz
gzZ:Z { ZP',
ZB4+
$Y -Z$
+Z**
Z c*
Wt i: Zg Z
18

:~g @*
x **
:Z-Z$
+**

HHwg Zg @*
x **
yZgzu
ggOZ " y Zz ~k
,
\Wy 0*
y**

HwJ]]_X~efW,
gzZ!lZX 
(27:m)X Yc*

: ZzgyZzx{Z',
0kZ
H
VrZZw[Z g @*
-Z$
+**
+
$Y yZgzu ',
ZB10
( 27:m )

Hc*
~g YZzyL
L

:x *~c Z r *
!x Zg W

} yZ c*
[~: z :Z J
-Y 1952',
ZB12
gzZ
HH yZc_yZ T Z7wyjgzZ Zz(Z +
$Y
',
ZB12gzZB10s~uzX H{z ~g Y y kZ VrZ
t ]**
ugzZ +
$Y { ]g \ ~:~ k
B )**
izg
~cZ r !*
x Zg Wy 0*
f',
ZB137wq]gkZ W
Z
Z Vzg ZD
~ T H*y
Z xq
-Z ]g Zk
,
i -Z$
+Z **

{z -Z$
+Z **
kZg~H kZ ._ ^g7g

Z ~g **
ZgZ {

**
]| **
xz$) Z r
# ?**

gm,
zsf
D ~y
WX X,k
,
r
# `ZgzZ ~g7iz9@
:I
K kZ6,x ZZ kZy 0*
f x *t cZy**
( 1 )
kli s~] -Z$
+Z**
]|I@Wzq
-Z CZ~e~t
gU*
WvgzZ!lZ~kli s ! |Z lpz',
+Z T H: Zzg
D
2Zg7~ #
}
. z ]]_ zDf
X @*
7 !*
ug IB
y~k
,
ZzDt]]_i s#
z~ekZ
: {]g \ ~:X ;g| (,[ZCZzz T c*
W7i~{z1c*

{z
19

KZ yZ x *t  g #

m,
_ ]Z f ]**
 y 0*
-Zi Z{z @*
q
Zpgzi6,~:#
gzZ @*
gZ ~g Z
X ty 0*
y**
 @*
}: Zzgx **
y 0*
fgyZz
hZgzi6,
]ZgZzzgzZy0*
gzZsZ x*t(2)
#
6,
gzZ,zis#
azfW,
gzZ!lZ{z@*

(33:m)XYZh:]gq@LgzZo~tK{Z(Zp,Zpgzi

:[Z kZgzZg *
@Zuzx *
*yZ gzZ:{ ZP

f 6,g ; c*
Q ',
ZB14 H y
Z xkZ ',
ZB 1 3
gzu gzZ ( [~: z ) m,
+Z0:{ ZP +
$Y y 0*
yZyZ~g @*
kZ
HHg @*
x **
( [~:#
]1 k
,
iz T
$**
)yZ
X
Zpg YK~gYyZz~eygzZ
Hc*
c*
{z
D ]1 k

,
iz T
$**
yZ x **
-Z$
+**
',
ZB16~[Zg @*
kZ
:Zwg@*
sf
=g &
+
Hg y z Zz q
-Z ._ g \W
( 32:m )
H5\WuZ e

:g *
@! Z ,
m+Z0:Zx *
*- Z+
$*
*

(  z):{ ZP',
ZB19 ~ [Zg @*
}uz kZ -Z$
+**

:Zwx **
**
g @*
sfzgq
]g \ "
$!*
kZ H{z \W y Zz T
y {z ~e
$Z@ ~ p Z q
-Z y*zy z y 0*
:{
wgzvZgzZ +@ykZD , #

( 27:m )X } Y{ z6,
V7

:,
m+Z0:Zx [ sZg

e Zz )sZ gJ1ZWz6,
Z 4,
wq ]g
20

:VrZH: Zzgx **
m,
+Z0:Z( ;gE-c Z
4$M
y 0*
f g -Z$
+~g r
# Z **
G
Z b
Z Z~tKgzZ W-~}g !*
~tK
}z z~]5zgzZx Z%Z
z {z H

g Zt gzZK "
$!*
g Ig U*
Wv z!lZ
zz Y:J
-[Zy{z1N : ZzgyZz ~k
,

@*

Zpg Zz [ G4$MX [ZCZ J~ V

# Z **
r
y ~k
,
Zz CZ {z
D x{ Z',
V
y 0*
y**
 @*
N : Zzgx **
y 0*
fg~g
( 35:m)X Vt

:,
6{]g \~:

:{ ZPyxg Z
HW~ci7 : {]g \ ~:zz !*
Z
D t L Zw{]g \] Z {~g Y
kZ 7 6,]5 6,q
-Z { ]g \ ~:
:~^g7g gz "gzZy0*
',
~x Z6,
6,q
-Z ~:: { ]g\ x *
x yZ { ]g \ ]Zg Z y 6,
X [ ZzwJz y 0*
f  Hf ]]_{g
{ Zp 
h
+ F,
g6Zg ZgzZ y -{z I kZ l
( 34:m ) DZa VY]%Z { Z (
~: g h !xy
#
s !*
-t -Z$
q
+Z**
]|
-Z$
+Z**
{z :x]gq*{yVF,
gzZ Z
+
M Zgz k F,
x LZ ` W ZX
HH Zg7 kZ Hz yg ZgzZ
~gzZ a y(y
KZ y
KZ gzZ {6,( KZB
21

X ]o
xsZ VZ ~
/
%
)

Z z**
)g0 Zi W~ :YL[k
,
i
: D{g

Zs! xq
-kZ ( c Z
yIwB6 [Z ( m,
+Z0:{

)Z <Z G
~ ]5 z y 0*
f ~
/
%~ e ~tK
Z :b}x Z 

) ]!*
.yzu 0*
_
zp~f]r:gzZ Se **
Zxt:#
!l
( 35: :Y)X YYHwp
y 0*
f6,
e~Y 1954wB 2q
-kZ :i szY 1954
g U*
WvgzZ ~tKz
Hi s] k
,
i -Z$
+Z**
zgzZq
-Z
:~kZ7^g7gKZz W:Zz H
t:#
z ]zyg Z
Vzg Z- +
$Yg X 2!l ZfW,
gzZ ]g q
ngzZ #
6,
kZ H{z :p
f^g7g: )X
HH7~VgIW,
wpzp
(Y 1995 {g7mV-Z$
+
C)x!Zf:Y 1955y 0*
'~g +ZY M **
]| c*

Z
/
Zz kZ]|
vZ G
*9g `
g!*
VrZ ]5Z
C
#Z
# 6,
{
zyZ~{gm
6gzZZ
,
z',
yZ yZ -Z$
+Z**
t6,
sZ#
Z L
L c*


Z**

/Z gi !*
x Z%ZZ#
~:~q
-gzi

X Cwq]gHYZ}
.D `:q
-tD

.
3

G
q$
- :z W ZA
gzZ EZA

M IZz/-Z$

+Z**
Q~Y1961q
-[xB1952
22

\W `a$:zDZgzZy]ZgZ'
{x
@gzZy 0*
y*zyQHA
$%:q
-Z6,
iZ VJ6,
]ZgZ'
zgJ
&6,}:kZ Yxz fxV;z{gz (y 0*

z kZ )
}:XK \6,}:kZ f',
ZB259@gzZ u0*
zy qG@*
z
_(~',
)WZ?{z{)z
fV-Z$
+
f~VZz&
? GZ **
~C
iZ Z**
(g7 ugI) Iq (b ) WZ
X

',
Z{)z~g7/Zy;',
**
gzZ()~&vZ1
>6,
}:kZf{uV;zgzZ H{gz yZk
,
ZgzZ[\WQ
$ gzZ
6,
xZ%Z]ZgZ'
gzZVJ Hc_#
~:\WXq] E
G
6,
zZyZyuiZyZbx]ZgZ'
gzZYuzg
]]_ #
~:gzZ ] f u0*
z y : **
X N Y
6,
kZgzZ
HHF,
!}:kZQX
HH #

cZ :YLLx
q
-Zx**
:{

-Z$
+**
XIq]gzZ og[f
7]]_LZ D{ W ]!*
. f xsZ yZ ~ T
_
x**
f] ] o $] h]r]LL~y!*
i!ZxkZXK
X
HH#

:^ yZ,
kZgzZ[

* <
*
L IZZ
+~q
-kZ$:z
M IZz/]Zg Z'

~ Y 1961 {gzt yZk

,
ZgzZ [B -Z$
+Z **
ZgZ {

~
/
%a kZ / ~0*
6,y 0*
f a ~ i kZ Z

~ikZ c*
}g Z
xVo)(x V{[-ZyZgzg Y 1958 /
~ x **
xsZ VZ L L
) ) w q
-Z yg Z Z Wy 0*
f
~g Z
) ?gzZ ~C
i Z Z) {zZgZ {

**
gzZ -Z$
+Z**
~ kZ
X x
/
uQ ZI~w b)(x ~Y 1964

{)z
23

:6,
ygZ&zt
H5zt+
$YxsZ VZ
( zZ
+) -Z$
+Z**
]| ( 1)
( g ) ZgZ {

)<
L IZZ
+ ( 2)
( g ) ~ Z/**
( 3)
z Z~cZY 1961 B30qz c ZY 1961#B17^t
yq( [~:) {]
. {g )(l z kZ ~^ { J e 
1 Z ( ^ )tg\Z {C
( x

) w ( ya ) ]z kYZ
M ( yg Z )
f yZ H {gz ( yZk
,
Z )yZy

yZ yZgzZ ( t Z )
kZ LZ -Z$
+**
6,3Zz ^X X'5 +Z
+qgzZ Y xz
~
/
%~Y 1961x **
)
**
^ yZk
,
ZgzZ L 
L Zzg^s
kZ 7}g )**
^t X #

x Zk
,
ic ZxsZ VZ
{ i Z0
+Z e
$ gzZ Z q
-kZ **
 @*
 D] Z
Xn

:i Wq

:~i W**
^
]! nyxg[xZ gzZ}~Y 1960~gz
z ~g
G
G
$
E c*
3p G3
]Zg Z'
gzZgJz EE
0*
T Z
ZC
Z {gg Z'
z zDg Z
M IZ ]Z|
VzA
$% :q
-Z Z m,
?~ekZX Y 4z]
.a
~ y 0*
z !fz q
-Z xsZ VZ ~
/
%kZgzZ
t Y 1960ag B19OX }q\x Zf]Z|
~
/
%] OZ s6,
ZB11gzZ qzq
-
{ X H{gz y 0*
Q !f zxsZ VZ
y z u 0*
v:ZX
HH{gz y*zy VZi Z ;g ~g Y {gzt J
24

] } : D t Z q
- Y x zf
( 2B1m )X c*

g Z Zg Wg Z0
+

KZgzZN 

gzZ ( | 1380)vZ
M e V;z ~:
: Zzg cZz
X Xq' X{g]g c*
i

:'5[f~)(l

Y xz fx yZgzakZgj -Z$
+**
~x c*
Ze
:: '5
VsZ
) !*

h
+~x { izg!
Z
Z ZzYq6l%ZX ;g**
x V5
z fp g '5' Z6,{ x KZgzZ pxw
( 4m )Xg RXY x
:h
+'

~ i kZ g}~6l e W:Zz v
zx

z^ S ;g *
@Y H]! n f Z
( 4m )X I '!*
V ZzyZ e
: ;g ~g YtV5~{g
fz Z
Z, ZgzZ Zz + Y
z~qi C
~pxw
y Z D
z m q
-~g XD Y
]Z|yZ p c*
D ]Z|yZ6,{ x KZ c*
D'!*
( 5m )X Dq~#
}
.

:^ kYZM

kYZ
M 5 Zgyqt q ' X]g c*
iz e
: c*
qzx ~eq
-KZz VV;zX Z: Zzga
Y p '5 x Z f~ ZK
25


szczg
V ~ T (Z q Z q
-Z Le
vgzZWZ ?Dq6,{ x KZ O '!*

( 13m )X ;g YZ { q Zv:Z Hx
:W
uLZg ~g Y]ZZzt
# IJ
-k
,
kf
k fv gzZ r
# ?V\ } :X ~ wZ e r Z
X ,7~] }
.
M c*
A
$%[ZvZY

yZ G4$

{z r
# ?]|
{z $Z q
-KZgzZ ]! n- Vz: Zzg
( 14D 13m )X :ZzkYZ
M v

:^ ]z

: ]zZ@*
yqztkYZ
M
}i Hx V Wyqi Z=g &
+ kYZ
M
( 14m )Xgsz^~yaQ
( 14m)X ;gx yb~]z
Y x z f V A Y xz f ~ x y b
|4 #
 ~ ' !*
Z
Z z
( 1 4m )X
G
3~ x V
c*
Z V Vq
-g Jz EE
( 1 5m )X
H

:{gz ( x
) w

:w J]
.Zg ( c*
)x

ty
Zzg t]z
(16m)X ,qz'5xzfy}uz
{zt0*
p +
M qzgzazD ,+F,
vg )
,
x

26

Ka x

\W Z
/]Z f r
# [; Z **

( 18m )X zgz
O Z ]! n6,q
- ( [; Z)]|
Zg K x Z f
H q Z x

f
I[Z {A
$%Zg f]Z|
HJ 7,[Z {A
$%
" z]
( 18m )X N 
] G
)  H
G3I

:'5^f

q ]x

fgzZ V[x q
-KZ ~ x

:X( ^) {C
BNgLZ -Z$
+Z**

v sC
[Z
HD[xZ {C
g0
+Zg0
+Z yg e z
VgT)h
+]
.gzZ Z6,
IqzM WY
vgzZC
i ZeY GEZ yg` Zx Hf *Z Z N

~ Vkg 0*
FX
H { x ~ V5 - ^f
( 20m )X Iu"~C
gzZ 7q
-~g

:]5s zZ,
kiz~^

ng cgz W,
p
Z CZ -Z$
+Z**
~VVz gzZd[
,
k
iz ~^ \W
HHwL Z l 6,yZ +
$Y s zZ ]gZiz ~^
:qe
$yZgzZ H{ WuLZyZ]5s zZ
Zg gzZ p=T
wq 4B3 s zZ ]g Ziz y Z
z {@x] ]g @*
gzZg U*
W s zZ]g Ziz x Z
/
z6,
g @*
z
z ]5 r
# k
,
izgzZ H i kZ HgH
X H!*

Y s zZ ]g Ziz sk
,
iz Ng gzZ
C
i Zq
-ZgzZk
,
iz}uzq
-Z~]5 ]5
27

!lZ qz]ZZ6,db) ZX
Dq
-Q ;g]! nJ
-k
,
gzZ
HZCX Vz6,{1
G
3
# k
r
,
iz cq6,kZ W
M IZz/gJz EE
( 22D 21m )X 5
zk
,
iz}uzgzZx H

:]5CiZ 

7{7 {z 7zg ZggzZ,C

iZ ~[
%NgzZ yiz!*
~ OZC
iZ a W,
ZF
q
-KZ ~gzakZ
yZ]5C
iZ  -Z$
+Z**
Z Y qe
$yZ
H7f x **
C
iZ ~**
^ **
X c*
C ~ }g !*
q
-KZ
G
I
,6,C
^
iZ ] 3])~ i kZ ._ ] ~g
: **
X
C
i Z d
$
] q
-Z A vC
iZ y }uz
( 22m )X g'!*

:[x *~tg\Z

V;zgzZ H{gz tg\Z} (,}uz^ {C

z yg Z
:i Zg **
H[q Z} (,
-Z
q
sZ V c*

A
$%x Z
/
z6,tg\Z Zg s zZ ]g Ziz
-Z q
q
-~ x !
* { sB700
Z (,Xq
-~HkZ x HgZ yX **
k
,

9J (,z!*
Z ygk
,
~g q Z YZ
( 23m)X 
k
,
l6,
~(,
bV Z

:) n] _e]] nq

$q
- **
V ZX~{C

n]_e]] nq~yZe

: **
Vc*
x **

28

r g ) ]| Zk
#
,
i s sZ !
Zg
.;Ex }g )Bc*
~yZE
g] ~(,q
-Z~i Z Z}g
G
D Zsg V g)]|e VX
G
3q
,
k
gzZ c*
Cwq ~g } :gzZgJz EE
-
b6,g r
# Vx Zg **
gzZ Zp
$z
z$Z
yZ~HkZ f Z e zgB iE
( 24m)X c*

{ze
$

:x *$
+ Y mv] n$]

:]z&Y 1906:] z )Z',

Z i]|ggzZszc^
kZ ~ ^{gzZ q
-Zx **
mv] n$]( Y 1998
yzLZq
-gzZ H ZZ x *q
-Z ~ i Z Zz yg Z ^
:i Zg **
Zz ;
~i Z Z}g x *q
-Z+
$Y{C
mv] n$]
Z I {gzZ Z6,
{C
Zt
Hc*
K
M F,

.
YZ yZgZ}z yg ZkZ r h Z L !
L g: ; q
-Z
-
J
W {g !*
h
W h X gx ~y
~q Z kZ1[Zy

~g y kZp
/ZX ;g ~g Yx !
*
,
k
Vx Zg
) !*
! Zy
~g X Z 7,**
q
-
G
3q
yZf]Z|
HWf ~k
,
gJz EE
-
( 25D 24m)X ;g&q Z \~

:t Z^

t Zzq & zG @*
^fgzZ V[xq
-KZ~^
_{ g { =r
# ) 5Z',
Zc ]|s ZZ ~ p Z X H cg
Y xz f}uz~ t Zz6,
C{zx**
p ]5( WZ
29

: **
7]5
]q ~gz]5~ Z( y 0*
) "
xb)9zZg'!*
-]z **
J
x
~q ]Zg Z'
Z 1g0
+Z t Z p
( 27m )X,7,
:~]5}uz
7g7~eq
-KZ]5Y xzf~t Z
7lZ
q
-gzZuLZ VpX Vc*
q]Zg Z'
sn
~q6,gZ'
\vZgZ**
]|~sZ1 H
:iZg
G

.
E
3
3 W Z
gJz EE
A gzZpuZ G Z
A  Hzc~y
W
( 29m )Xq! x~kZ qzq
-

:~yZ,
kZ - Z+
$Z*
*

*Zzg -Z$
+**
) Zk
,
Zq
-Z ~ yZ#
|ZgZ yZk
,
Z
x Z
/
z6,yZk
,
Z^gzZq
-KZ -)^ **

:c*

s)]5)VyZ c*
i
N p=]5 n x Z+$gzZ yZk
,
Z f W
{ : N p=
+F,
vg )
,{z gzZ
v\Wa1Cq
-~wL Z:CY~g !*
g
qzx Z zyx Z/zg Z
M IZ ]Z|]Zg Z'

kZxzfyZk
,
Z ',
Z x a kZ W q
-
( 32m )XNp=ah
ep ~g7~q
-
Dy ] q Z Z q Z fW izg Z ._x Z
/
z6,
: -Z$
+Z**

|l,
eZ
# p=xz f',
Z W O
30

 H Zzwq]g~T k
,
q
-Z
H qZ { c*
i
Zg ~g Z jZgZ {

**
Hf } :{A
$%LZ
Vz Y xz f',
Z c*
)l ~^g)gzZ :{A
$%
(33m)X c*

gZh
+IKZgzZBp ~%} :

:]5~U{
gyZ,
kZ {
*
!

q
-KZ gz ~U g #
k
,
iyZ0
+{ ~U yZk
,
Z ~ Y 1 961
ugzZ q
-KZyZ]5 yZk
,
Z {

!*
 ~gzao
z c*

zYz{

!*
Hg Z ZpkZ KZ**
YH{ W
Z**
XK]ZZ- yZk
,
Z {

!*
gzZ~

zyg Z6,{gH
{

]| c*
C ,~}g !*
u{LZgzZWKZ -Z$
+
: -Z$
+**
HF,
kZ~y!*
i ~ m,
ZZgZ
7B6[Z c*
CD{E
+Vwk*
g@*
{ z 5kliszq
-Z y 0*
f Iw
gzZ
H$xZ%Z!lZ q!xV@
}q
-t
z kZggZ
',
tt]rgzZfgU*
W
G

.
E
M IZ z xZ 0E

! ; gZD
~ W Z
A z uZz G3  ,
/Y ~
G
3z]ZgZ'
ce *
*azz$: EE
xx
J
\fyz u0*
Y ZZ6,T HA
$%:q
-Z%kZO
kp{]
.vrge9
Z
6,]
yZ Z tg\Z z^w ]z yqya
6,}:N Z]^fK q \xZf
~}g!*
kZv:ZqyZk
,
Zv~y
W c*
Z)l
 HgzZ c*

yZk
,
Z f]Z|{C
b p { c*
i

tm,
?~g YH

!zgy!*
,
)
:q
-Z~ekZ
31

~TY)**
Z
/{ yZ:tzq
-Z
gZ
M IZz/]ZgZ'
{zY :Z <Z G

46,gZ'
+],
Zi @*
V{+x**
6,XN Y] E
5G
q
-ZC
N Z
6,gZ ~ y!*
i ~ m,
Z ZgZ {

**
X

(35D 34m)X ;g@*

]!n6,
]J
-k
,
Z ezg

: f~kl

.0Zx Z]|VklztgzZyZVzyZk
,
Z

: **
X ug Ig Z'
\vZgg
g _ : Z zg i Za klv

q Z x Z fgz Z } 3,
g 6,( ^g7 J Z )
( 3 6 m ) X Hw L Z

6,g Z'
\vZ g g .0 Zx Z ]|
V
: q
-Z fkZ ~ ~q
: q
-~ Tg f] Z|sq
-ZQ
z f Hf ] ZG @*
z y Z f] Z| Hy

G @*
ze
$ u Z Z $ZB x
/~g7 x Z+ $
( 36m )X c*

t{ c*
i{ zy
s !*
H{gz yZy

gzZyZzkl
X Zk
,
+x !Z Vc ZY 1961B30^s
5

Dq
- -Z$
+Z **
 YY c*
{ i Z0
+Z^ Zzg kZ
4z]
.y
Zxtag Z) Zg@gzZ Zsg 6,R@

2zg -Z$

+Z**
~[fz Y x**
^kZX
X @*
{ i Z0
+Z!l]Z W,
ZyZ~VgzZd[gzZ
32

:~}g *
![

T HA
$% :q
-Z -Z$
+Z**
 Zf~ t ZgzZ*
YL L} :kZ c ZxsZ VZ\f{ c*
izu0*
zy6,

!
~g ZY M **
y4Z y~ i WkZX c*
Zz #

x **
:
~gzq
-Z L Lk
,
g q
-Z ~z0
+!*
x?Z**
]| kZ g @*

u 0*
zy fgzZ : -Z$
+Z **
Q x **

Z c*
)

Z z**
)g0 Zi W yZ lg Z
/~y
W L L~y
WX  ]
Xk
,
q
-Z ( cZxsZ VZ
I
X -Z$
+**
x **
m,
+Z0:{


~g h. Z[ZZ

!} :**
kZX  og q gzZ ~C
i Z g)Q
~u 0*
zyf]u 0*
zyfzw fgzZF,
t ]ga s
# z Z sKZBB &
I
HH rZ6,x **

fs~g h. Z[ZZ1

~ :YL L]g

X I7`g'g ~G@*
yZ

I
?}(,
-Z[~:~ iZ
q
)

Z g h.Z[ZZ

h]r] o -] o ] ^L L[Z kZ#ZwWZ0Z',

Z0
E
-X!
:E
6, gzZ jZ[ZtZg*~g[Ztx**
$]
cz fP~ k',1200* zg T iZ0
+Zx f!;zz 
H
X $
+
z{ZeiZc*
D0*
gZ
uz
c*
Y xzf#
Z~g7!*
{z

I
:YZ
# ~~g : {q
-Z g h. Z[ZZ

z g Ig U*
WgzZ ~tK L Lx ^g7g i szY 1952gzZ )**
^ yZk
,
ZgzZ
4$6,
M 
G
xkZX K Z
cZ ~i Z F,
Z[ ( c
_D
X VyNu"s[

33

:+
h.
]M
K,
F

u0*
zyfQzg Z } :y Z :YL L~h
+]
.K
M F,
:{

X Z,k
,
g0 Zi WgzZ ~z0
+!*
x?Z**
]

I
g h.Z[ZZ]gzZ og x

z^fgzZ -Z$
+**
x **

W7~~g zz [

Q! Z1~ ! Zt 

X ;g YH7F,
zg ZskZakZ
!g kg ) ~g Z
**
xm,
x 3 F,
gzZ h
+]
.K
M F, [

`x z CV1 Z F{z kZ c*
x Z (tg
+g Z sm,
k
,
[g X  sz^~ x LZ
z kZ gzZ

X 
Zig Z=] }
.h
+'
+yZgzZ 
]',
I
6, ,gi ~ Y2009 8
-igzZF,
zgZg h.Z [ZZ

V1 !*
akZ

[t~yZ Zz6,
xB50 OZ
Q0*
7#

zkZ[zz1
H#

?N*
kZBB

Zt@*
7{zx ]+Z[gvZX
H7,~ZpZx kZ
4**
:
)

Z [~Y2009X Za U~{z y

I
zgzZ)**
^ :YL=
L g h.Z[ZZs7}
zkQVYZ
[
7 { PZ,qZVt7D~}g!*
^g7gis

XTg}gZVz)lZggzZ[ C#

[
zkZ
/Z
E

GG3E
4]zxsZ[kZgzk
,
[g
yZ O Zw B Z ` @*
X **
a
GG3E
4]z +{g Z Z WZgZgzZ 
wJs] }
.
=] }
.h
+'

}WX 

| 1434\zZ ~ )B8
Y 2013ag B21

~g /ZZ
V-Z$
+
tg { {
34

~g ZY M@[*
* y4Zyi Z

( Y 1970:]z)
gz L$Z **
|
g 4  <
L IZ h I
  g v ~g \W
Z  + z WZ Z 
7M \W
6,y 
{

g E
: q
-Z 6, VY ~ NZ
4$M
~ g mZ )Z L :t G
H W . {z Q k',

+]
h
. :
H Q **
[
Z " ~ yZgz kZ T ]gz
gz!* y xsZ
W h {z : t  6,T 5
~ U ? } : kZ l
YZ [g F Q [Z ,G
* g ` 6,< x Z
Z}
.} Z  g ~g V
g Z}
. **
[ gzg !*
, [ kZ yZ l
~ f
) S
/Z
A&
" } Z kZ v : t Z L.E
M
| 1 3 8 1
35

 Z c*

~gzq
-Z
~z0
+!*
~g r
# x?Z**
` Z :i Z
tg DMd{ =
0
+Z E**
t:#
~ .  Y Zz + Y
xsZ bgzZ H @*
',HBg Z
M IZ z/]Zg Z'
}i 5

X bz]!*
.
_
E
4Zz~g u~<}w g Y@ ]!*
z]EG
t

^YgJ,
$7Z D]**
Z D Ug zh
+6,<
L I ZZ
+
@W)]|akZX 7? k0*
Xuz
v Zz

:q
-Z 


Z -Z$
+~g r
# Z{

**
I
" z ] kZ x Zfy z u 0*
VZi N 
] G
X c*

A
$%
G3I

{gz sZ e Z ZB [xZ z Z
ZP LZ -Z$
+)]|
KZ KZ x Zf]Z|t ZgzZyZk
,
Z^ wx

 ]x c*


Z <Z Gz,X 

B} :g z ! N 
N Zg
IZ f~zyZN YK: Zzg~ Z
/#
}
.i sz Zz iZy
flX b b { c*
iv:Z~G @*
]ZmLZ <
L
XN 
] ZZ 9 
_yZi sz

hz ~ <}w V sZ zy z u 0*
y
]5 zg0
+Zt:#
y z u0*
fX qi s#


~ ]5I zZ
+ yZ h7Q kZ pT e **
7Z ~
X ,:Z Z
Zt:
36

]]_}g

}6,
W^sp}6,
{1gzZ Z6,
!lZ X 1
X N Y Z es z
G

$
x
J
M IZ ]Z|x Z/]Z|~ W .Z
A puZ p G3 EX 2

vg )
,
6,TN Y 6,gJ ui ZgJ{xx **
C
Z 1zZ

vZ g k **
vZ g "y**
]Zg Z'
SX `g wz g @*
zx **
vZ g x Z **

vZ g ZC
i {gvZ g { Z **

Xce]i YZkZ7Ze**
]%]Z|X Yc*
Z
Xce7yZ"
$U*
{0<b)zgZ X 3

f]Zg Z'
._}oLZ {zce ]i YZx kZV X 4
X Vq6,

;hz6,MH,
zy~xwgzZ W ~tKbTt:#
X5
gJ9
t kZ bZ Xq Vc*
g^ sZ ay

Bzg
LZ {z} ]i YZ Z
Zy z u0*
$
7(Z {z
/Z Z f
X , Zyx Z

Xce**
:^zn~Z
+z]<
L IZ]Z| X 6
E
4Zz~<}w X7
3Vz A {z Y H k
0GE
,
g yZ xwfz EG
X Ds <
L IZ
X Yc*

wJVzgt: }gyZ

~z0
+!*
~g x?ZM
tg Dd{ =

///
37

- Z+
$Z*
* [
x
:wW,
m+Z0:{

e^v] ! n #] o n] ^nf] n o ] F]( n^] h v]

!nq]

:wWm,
+Z0:{

!rZr
# #
}
./
( t:{

!*
)

4h.Z
! y E
\WV ;g7B NZz kZ]5~#
}
.\WG4$M
vZ X  V

{ c*
i
~V~ *z W ~
V [
gx

yC
Z c*

s $:z<}w\W\zug n
vZgzZ}7g\W&h{zTgzZ 0 kZ ]!*
 n

[ kZ Zp akZ G
%gzZ [Z ~
V xZ wg \
X}Z Z! lZ
!x H{

!*
yC
:
L X k
,
+ggZ,Z ~ {ggzZ)(l
5
zgWypWC
Zz~
V xZgg D ~g Z
" z" w
X g
]Z f {z~ kZgzZz4
}i zg#
Z t Z/ ~tv{z
]Z f {zgzZ Zzx& dZzsZqkZC
 
x Zg W Z
/
zW Zz6,
{ ZC


kZug Ivt idzx(
z@

C
V Z
38

6,
uvZX
HHyy xwx ZgzZ ~k
,
$
Z6,z ?ag
Z 7Z ~h x Z p ~txw C hz ~gg t',Vc*
h R,

KZB]W zV;z vgzZ { \ 0*

2 CWChz6,{ ZC

]g c*
igzZ V Zz ] t s: i ZzWt X  M D ,i ZzW

1
) !*
aZ ]Z f ~
V x( C1V Zz
4E
5Z ?{ {z
45E
G
y kZ \W W,
njgzZ ^
,6,
x  EG
y
KZC
gzZV7z',
zg<Z vZ
# Y c*
z` @*
p
)
{zgzZ ) c*



g Z ]+Z [gvZ Y ~ \
d[ kZ ~
: ( Zz]!*
E

akZ gzZ 3g \
d~kZ y
KZC

0*
Z t LZ {z & B [ q
-Z #
izg
k6,i !*
KZp ` W| 7, CZ ( YkZQ)
Xa
! z
r
# } Z
]|{z1q% H{ Zpzz xz \Wx Z

wgvZ YV7J
-%z x
vZ g Z &
M i
xs\WZgzZ }Z s VM {0zzi [8 ~
V
}~]Z0` Zzi Z ~
VgL
L C 


g Zp\W H7
qst \Ws~ ]Z0 ` Zzi Zx 7}Z s {z
x Z ]|~}g !*
X z \Wwi **
Z 09z6,ug I_\W
]| YH DVgx B ]|
/Z L
L D 
~C
i
D 
b !*
g !Z0]|~}g !*
Xz\W dZzaZD
39

  Zg ZZg~ yZgzZ{ c*
i
~ V ]| L
L
gzZD}D ]| L
L _Z0Z/1Z~}g !*
Xz\W
Xx Z/Z
#  z \W g izg ~xEV
g ~Z .1Z]| ~F,
x ZX Mk0*
\W7ZikZ @*
7g
@*
Za wDZ~ g
$uL~
VvZ wg[Z L
L He
$ZzgvZ
c*
W~u 0*
$u0\WzX f
g
e0*
k0*
]|DkZ

 tz]|X z~
.Z ( ]| ) ZO+ J W CZ ? L
L
7Z~
}g!*
_ZD
vZ g ]|/0E
VvZ wg G4$ML L

x Z XKf x **
/yZ Z
# xx

0ZX
DwZ~
6,e\vZ yZg/x ]| \W  ~z%]/z0
X 3gxl
y yZgzZ x Z ~txw V H ( -Z$
+Z **
) G4$MZ
7{ c*
i
vZ g ]| 0.Z x Z % z x ~
V *
E
4 yZ \W Wi ZzWV Z9Z
c*

D#
5EG
# Y

g{)zV-h yS gzZ
1~{ x Zg WyZ~
VvZwg? L
L

]| ;g 9} i Zzg  7bg zg (,kZ

G
3
G3 EZ
A ZzvZ xZ]|J
-V c*
.
$Z ekZ i

X}x ( Zzg zgt)gzug IG ~

V * {z @*
s

[0/]|%zx ~
V *yyZgzZx Z~txw

hgZy-6,
5 ZgT\Wy

tX Y7{ c*
ivZg
yW
 ^
,6,xz _~0#
Z \W
8g (Z { Zg ~uz
wg \WZ
#  z \WX Z wi **
._A\W6,] /Zx
40

yZ yZ \W g'!*
gzigzi Vz~K ~
VvZ
Vz ?
/Z L Lc*

yZ \W 
)Vz {z Z x Hc*
g 0


gZ ]+Z [gvZa kZX
8~gv } kZ G4$MD: 
)
: c*


\Wgzi:gzZz#
6,i ZzWVzi ZzWKZ ! Zz yZZ} Z
'!*
B }uz q
-Z ? gzi bTz H]!*
B
" : gzZ N Y: wqZ}g v} D

yZ  n
pg - ,i ZzWKZt ( ~
V )vZ wg
a4Z 1m{a vZVV
X x`
ZgzZ

BZ
# Zz (zWz[ Z wz~h~
V gWZ tzg ]|c*

X ~] ~C
~
V \W 6
!
r
# } Z
5!M{z
Z Z 7,6, Y |
d
$
ug IG ~
V *  {6,{1 gzZ G
g{zVq
H$
+7}6,6 Z1
Hg/
: iq
-Z } 7,Z
7ZX m+
} :x Zf 0E
$Y ~
VGr
# Vg yZZ

G Dk6,}6, VM wZ Z 9z

gyZgzZ
~kZ ;g YHwg Z~#
}
.\W :tX c*
g Z
^
,YZ e}6,6,
g Z

x  ,5 q kZ \W~ kZ 2 X B fwZ Z yZ \W
X ~gzzxia~
V wg

 Zz ~
V vZ wg\W Zg 0\W
p x z ~
V vZ wg  Zz ~zc qkZC
gzZ
41

4$M Y 7? ~ekZ T et s\W

V @*
yZ G
Xl@! akZ {z
H~} :kZ
:V!*
sf `g+
$Y\W
G

,GxZ[ZgzZgZ
M IZ xZ/~uZgzZ W .Z
A G3 EZ
A ( 1)

X N YVx**
yZ6,
VzG]Z|yZ BN Y{g!*
z

[!*
Vc*
h {z @*
Y c*
uvkZaV-h R,
g( 2)

V-h bZ X t } i Zzg
Z V: 4ZW x?Z

/
g Z~txw2X Y c*
~y[!*
gzZ[!*
/[!*
wp

X Yc*
6,
wEZ{)zyg ;

gzZ ~ V N Y Z e6,2 zg~

V g }6,ui Z ( 3)

Xg

u~ ~
VvZwggzZ: 4vZ\W,
t @*
,Zap

LZD6,g Z[Z YH I z hIYyZ ( 4)

X D7[ Zzk0*
~p~txwgzZDg Z ~]h

\WgzZ } 6,V7 + " \WvZ :

L gZ yZ vZ Y

yZ

X 

{ Zp\W

-Z^ZZ

| 1381x Z/ZxB29

y 0*
f xsZ VZg
y 0*
cZ
///

42

Y 1961B13

g)
( ^{C
)pC
i Z f *Z

)l

nu] u] #] e
nq] e^v] ! v ^n o #] o
=e
~#
}
. y 0*
f g -Z$
+Z ]|Y

:K7]Zsfzgq
M IZ ~

V vZ wg x Z 0E
!qzgi Zx Zf D 
H
Z e,g e**
y6,
yZ **
,Gx Z *Z ~zf 1zZ#
ZkZgzZx
J
7ZgzZ]gc*
i]Zg Z'
]Z|yZ2? **
VZl
k0*
VzGyZgzZ
? **
xs
Vl 
e
$]!*
Z {z ]Z!*
{g -Z$
+Z)
vZ Y

yZl :t X  Zzy\Z=gzZ s
# ZgV uQ
X i Z{!*
\W
M C
ZpVrZ
,
)lq
-Z6,} :yZ G4$
yZ G4$MVzk
4$M~ ],k
,
iV &
oG4$MX V yNzg6, OZ kZ
yZ G
SV [ ~ }pgzZ ?KZ G4$MXV {zV!*
M l] h] ^] ]a] l^`f$] $L L[KZ
yZ G4$~

V ` WgzZ ~ b) nkZX ,z b6,b)

~ m,
g Vpzz b)yZ LX  g
W:
L g _
OZz t Z Z yxg
X ~',
!*
~ m,
gVpnkZgzZV, ZxsZVq CYW"
$
43

 V T x HB
) ) k Q q
-Z

 Y W7
6,w kZ kZp H `zy

WZ ZgzZ
))
w V V Zz ,6,V Zz ]g qgzZgJ+],
Zi

: g [H z : ~ xsZkZ b h 3Z a
yZZ
+ gzZ x q
-Z xsZ + kZz x(sg :gzZ W.

Q7(Z
/ZX Y8VjzggzZ YW/V Y
X 7]!*
 H x kZ

Hc*
g0=
Vzg Z-gJo_n]+Z)
:c*

\W
H
{z(t **
{)zc*
y
/
g ZG Z% =

/Z
6,G bT Z~ ! Zz y]g q}iZ
#
X {z(**
]gqZ bZ {z(**
=
y]g q
: e
$ZzgvZ0,
'Y]|~9KZx Z
c*

Iy]gq6,
kZgzZG~
VvZwgL L
I yG ~
VvZ wg L
L ~e
$Zzg 9~uzq
-Z

t~ [c c*
sp {)z TG c*
W6,GZ
# pX c*


**
]g q>
Z 6,kZ 60
+Z YC
gzZ

xZgzZ x Zw**
y]g q~y*Gf%ZX ^
,Y
zggzZ ~ m,
p
/Z X ~ {)z q 6 Y c*

fgzZ {z(**
]g q~y*GfC
x
3z{zWZzkZx Z({z Z%

X x Zw**
]g q~}iVY:(
#
w~ }iZck
,
i gN \W !x HMg
44

TgzZ **
,6,g6,kZ~Z, ZBZXtX H7izW

],{Ws
# z TX 7
g **
:
K zZ ]g q6,G
$
d
q
-Z0t V Zz ugJ+],
ZigzZ "
$VzgzZ VzGX g W~

KZ~d
$
kZt c*
Zs 
kZQ Hpy-i Z T
X
H{ W6,
k
B V tJ
-~h

{
',yZ ]g c*
i yZ ]g q6,VzGt ]!*
h
7? k0*
& 
kZ~} [V Zzh
e!1yZgzZ g

X z%} tyZ
6,yZgzZ h
e!1 gVzGG x Z[Z #
Z kZ

yZ } Zg Z q
',
J
-V c*
gZ
b IY g g
H IgZ yZ x Z[Z %Z c*
g Z
^
,Y oa a V *W

gZ
yZYp c*
7x Zw {z(sgZ yZ VrZp
: ~mj] neX
!l] pq
',
 c*

Zq
+
MgzZ **
1 xgzZ 1
G oa

Xz?
:D 
~zLZ ~y0)

6,i Zta !l] qg U*

WgzZg
$ q Z
KZ
# evZgx Z/ w]!*
tgzZ D

TDg{ kZ~
V wg
a D4Z~ ~t
XDZug I
LZx?Zm*

<
L
8!1 gzZ **
g Z g 
s
# Z of
{zZvv ( ! ;z)tVqX 7Zv~T
45

: kZp
/Z ~e
$Zzgq
-ZX 7^
,Yb!1qgzZ

X akZgzZ Zg Zg~
VvZwg
KZ g
$u ~ wqZ bc {"
$U*
- 4,
q
z $]!*
t gzZ

x Z/}zG @*
gg
$uX/wBV
]Z|vp
/Z ) c*
g Z
9kZgzZ y e
$Zzg ~g7 l
Oqx ZX g

: ( **
Z
X 3gugIggLZ6,
kZgzZ1!1 Zg~
V *

X Hw6,ta Zvx?Zz > }Zmgg

$ukZ ]Z|
: c*

~{)zXX] h^jL L[KZmvZ G
*9gw

xZ
{ c*
i~
V wg q nZp 4 oa vZ
M
X {h
+I

:c*

~vZg x Z
4$M
kZ ;gs Z ~: { DIZ G

B; kZ VZ ZgB; LZZ
#  a
Xg6,
VLZ

:D 
~bkZ gix Z
i Z taGgJgzZyW
w

Z,!Z0Z
X w
\
: ~ Z Gv~ AX+ )
#
-G
+
G
E
!
5
~g F]og 0Z c*

\W e
$Zzg Z
g6,G ~
V *g g LZgzZ D} 9{z

G ~
V * {z VrZ
HI7Z Z
# ~ekZ
X gq gz
46

: ~b *Z Z%Z~z BZ G
0_Iq
G

]|gzZ RaZgzZ f
e*yW
C
vZg/]|
X XZ6,
}nLZgzZRayW
vZg+gZzfy

ng6,g ZG ~
p
VgB; LZ vZ g/0vZ]| "
$U*
t gzZ
Vgx

~
oZ
# vZgw ]| e
$ZzgB2X

~
Vg Zg~ /}nLZgzZ zg Wa]g c*
i
X 
7,6,
kZyZ! gzZY6,
pG

W xzg }iu{z
z T HvZ g ~g Z [-Z1Z ]| (Z
5 \W ( #
#
5~}g !*
kZ VZ
# X 3g6,g ZG{n CZ )

\WQX c*
3Zz**
iV<  c*

V Zz
:c*

wqy!*
i c*

]r] ] ]r] ] f
^m] gu

o ^m- ^m] o
of  ^m] gu ^
4$M:F,
Oa g Z- k Q LgzZg Z- kZ LV @*
g
/6,?c*
G
&g~g c*
7,
/Y~ w}g c*
X V
X '~w} Zz
: e
$Zzg~ Z! ZgzZnvnv] ne r][~qx Z

~rkZgzZ D 
{g

Z+
$YZv~r~
VvZwg
Xf
exa

 szz kZ ?f
e VY!1 ~r~
Vg,zgvt[Z
X c*

{g

Z+
$YZv~rkZx?Zmg
( a}
2zggzZy

X) Uoi`f]g
d qq Z L[
/I
:D 
~ G
47

 D 
 ~ [Z N
m 0Z x Z ! wZ',
Z

X oag Iv~
V *
: D 
4

++
$0Z)

{)z} gzZq,g e6,

]Zg Z'
x Z1zZgzZG
VzG L
L ~Z ~zX {z( x ZJ m

Z  (

/
) )pX
{z( Z e ,g e 6,
WyZ ~ { Vx J m
{)z ,g e

: zH J m
g e6,TGr
# kZ v {z @*
tZ~[ ZgzZ q ~V+],
ZigzZ

6,
Mg Zzg Z wqZVY7
+
o)zg kZ ^
,Y
X +
M kZT q{zaC
gzZ

kZt p7~x
)$
+
p
/Z Z e {)zg e
Kq Zz s ZL
L ~ Z[ w

WvZ
M ~kZVY L cz ZJ
-
3C
!*
x Zw
cz Z s Zv g ~ 9Z ` uX

kZ ! W,
Z : gzZ ~z%<
L : 0 kZ  3
**
DZ  6X H (Z [Z }g z!*

G
3Z[ZgZ L[Zm
X ~g E

`w~ kZ zW[p~ }g!*

kZ ?
',w ~
V gU*
W ;g

ug IGx?Zmg b Zr
#  @*
x b ZqX 7
wkZ N
m 0Z x Z ) 0Z ) H Ih
e!1 kZgzZ g

`w~h
e!1gzZgug IG ~
Vg ZgL
L HnZ Z6,
kZ~zg
 Hg wkZ G3{Z ! Z0ZgzZ ~dB ( ) 0 )gzZX 7
48

gzZ ^
,Y **
gZgzZ
8!1 ug IG L L(  D 
,! Z 0ZgzZ ~dB )

wkZZ
o+Z ix Z ( ) 0 )gzZX
Gf6,Z
0 )\WQ X
7q )Z #
Z 6,g: pG L
L ( Hg )

~
Vg Wq
-Z ~T f g
$uW0yZz%()
vZg ~g Z[-Z1Z]|{z t~g
$uZgzZ Z6,
pG

X He
$ZzgZdx ZgzZ
Kx ZN
m 0Zx Zg
$ukZX
mgZ:\vZ yZgx Z/ wB]!*
t

Dq
', 0*
kZgzZ D Y 6,0*
azx?Zz > }Z
Z n
',gzZ f
e Z/ c*
Ds u **
gZ
# gzZ

Xf
e6,
y$
+
iu *Z
# &0{z He
$Zzg $vgzZ ~g g x Z
:lIZ L+
$Yx KZQWk0*
~
Vg6,

4$M!x ~} Z
H5k0*

V

!*
gzZ z G
6@*
*zW+Z  7V;z G4$M V
Ds u **
# {z  DWyZ/( ~
Z
V )

6,Vzn LZZgzZ  f
e ~ V; LZZ {z 
0*
z\W/yZ  Dz {z Z
#  f
e
', 0*

kZgzZD Y { W6,aq
X Dq

* {z t[ Zx Z/X c*

7IV!*
yZ/~
Vg
X 7|0
+!*
+
$Y ~
V

~]|VWZ
V
#  "
$U*
]!*
tq
- 4,
x Z$vgzZ ~gg x Z
wgzZ D Y
/g Z Zz Uw!*
x Z/ D Z ug IuLZ
49

6,kZ/ ~
V \WgzZ f
e
yxg LZV !*
yZ +
M
',
X 
7,
k]|~
V xZ "
$U*
tq
- 4,
$vgzZ ~g gx Z

vZ]|d
W LZ k]| 0*
kZ @*
p=6,nj
W v T {z0*

kZ N0*
Zuz ya~
V g{z c*

Hn \WgzZ {n 0*
{wEZV k]|akZ 
D 0*
Zuz k0*
\W ZgV; v 0*
kZ ~
VvZwg c*
L
L
4$M7L
yZTV Leq kZgzZ
',V G
L c*

~
V xZg
X
ZgV;

? w H Zg v~ }g !*
C
VzuzQ  g 
]!*
t~
V \WZ
#
X n
pg7 NZ |@*
vZ)gzZ
',
gzZgay
.-Z LZx Z
:~ZyZ E
G
D
p z @',Z ]zZ mZ Z Z~
kZ G4$MD 
\WgzZ c0*
zV Zz zT

X VLe**
q
',
gU*
WVz

:~ kZgzZ CY
',g U*
WGzzg! Zz=} Z
:~pZmnX #
wn~kZ:gzZ u
> }Zmg6,p
avZ g /0vZ e
$Zzg
pg6,}n LZB; Q n
n
pgB; CZ6,(
x?Zz
a
',w q kZ ( D C6,}nB; )
X} \WgzZZ ~
V *T

:[
gzZg U*
WGzm
CZ e
$Zzgtgz Z H0Ze
$Zzg kZ
50

 g
6,i Z
',wBVzq 0 y Z

X:60
+Z Y}ogzZZ
#
\vZ g/0vZ~T Y Hwe
$Zzg kZ6,Z

n T c*
^ |
# g kZ /]| ~z%
a kZ N Y: 2~zz kZ v @*
y Zg

]o~ VZzg Vz y Z Z d
$
qY{ z
VMY H7g Z VYy Zq)X 7

(
',g U*
W Ggz Z x?Z :m
CZ ) V !*
bkZ
:c*

sfzgq~pZgzZ Hg Z
]r] ] ]r] ] f
^m] gu

o ^m- ^m] o ]
of  ^m] gu ^
4$M:F,
Oa g Z- k Q LgzZg Z- kZ LV @*
g
/
6,?c*
G
E
&g~g c*
7,
/Y~ w}g c*
X V

X ( '~w} Zz
{gZm x Z n
',w ~
V g U*
W
kZ\W6,yZ kZD7g Z6,~g Z~
~
V ]|VW2X x?Zz > }Zmg6,TY

6,kZ w \W 6 D (Z \W:

L W
4$ML L D 
M V @*
\W  @*

x \vZ G
kZ G4$

X V 
x Zg W~
V g~TVz0
+
zg70*
a
 e
$Zzg z ~g g  ~ g
$u
vZ g! Z
M Z ]|
:c*

~
V \W
]|Z
# k0*
]|{z ~
Vgt
51

4$M
DaV%Z 1 Z G
Hwz

q kZgzZ ( D V%kZ )
X D

: ~z~g g
~=D 
{z ~z% <
0vZ]|:F,

x Z]| 5!\ q
-Z 0*
k0*
x Z]| ~
~
V * g~ T N %q
-Z ~0
+e

@',q
-Z C ~g F gzZ c*
CY WZ
# ug I
gzZ'1eug I~kZ\W *
@Y5k0*
x Z]|
cuP ~ kZ g~ % G4$M
88 Z W{z

XAw!*

~
VgZg\W w0]| ~z ~gg
g0 / 
@d
$igT pge q
-Z
56,
ge~
V
kZwZge~
V \W G4$MLL\W#
0]| ~e
$Zzgy\1ZX Yc*
=~kZ @*
Ha
4$MLL
=~kZh
+

Vg
',
ge@d
$ikZ~
VgG
]+Z [gvZ ~GyZg ett Z%0]|X Y c*

X Ygz Z[Z
) !*

',
g ekZyZ @*
:
L g
) gzZ >

Yz T q +Z q
-Zg e( t ]!*
g.
)

kZ ]Z f ~
V gugIg e kZ Z $
7gq {)z
: e
$Zzgx Z]|~X W,
Zq
-Z~g U*
W
\WgzZ D p=k0*
x Z ]| ~
V *
t w l
} l q
-Z x Z ]| D !VV
52

kZ x Z ]| @*
W g,!V6,kZ \W @*

~
V ]|VWX C 1 5 ~ pKZ
LZ vZ wg c*
Hn \W ? C H ?t x Z} Z c*


x?ZmgqZp
',kZaV
X H?x Z} Z c*


:D 
~
@rb Lgg
$u<Z0Z)
g Ig U*
W 1gz Z x
JY xx Zf~g g
$u

X ?6,
i Zq[vZ)g f
: ~9

L w!*
kZ I w!*
 c*

Zz Uw!*
~
Vg
yZ gzZ c*

~g Z1Z ]|V !*
yZ ~
V vZ wg

X z~V
: e
$Zzgx Z~N
m0Z

}kZ \W \ 0*
} yZ ~
V *
X 1g^ -

X Hf (Z x ZfX n
',ug I~
Vg
4$bVrZ

X HfkZ~G
0E
*)~
 6 7Zg e
$Zzg Zq
- 4,
$t 9
X s
# Z~ vj][)

: H~c
W0*
} 9~g Ugq

++
$0Z)
4]| ~F,
$Zzg
vZ gtg Z pIE
e
x ZgzZz 0Z
4]|~
\Wp=k0*
pIE
VvZ wg
kZ x?Zmg Z \
d6,
zZ  {q
-Z k0*
53

4]| \ 0*
kZ {z 1^-} pIE
} 9} 9

Se
', x ug I ~
V vZ wg )g f
g
$ut c*

~}g !*
g
$ukZ ~F,
x ZX
X d
$9
vZ gi ]| ~ g
$ qZ {)z N
m 0ZgzZ ~g g 9
: c*



g Z
\
6,
\WG4$MJ( wzn%)1x?ZmgZ
#
CB; \W n
',
\WgzZ C]z
X C

:~pZmn
fgU*
W\Wwz ~
V vZ wgxZ/
{z ~
V g 6Dh
+y

V { 0*
LZ6,7 P
i0]|vZ gtzZTugIg e

wz\WZ
# 3g g e kZgzZ Zh
+y

$gZz

/
gZ\W c*

VyZ \W c*
Wd
$

<)ugIg e kZ ~
V vZ wg Y wZ ZZ
#
=e~} T ?Qg5 }(
E
4$
M ZZ F,
ugIE
L 8**
~
VvZwgtgzZ b}
G
q
-g!*
[p5ZF,
V**
yZ 3g

=Q bg6,V}gzZ-u**
V\W ?~
X b hgyxgV
ggz6,
}

~
V xZ wg7Zz xZ/ bZ
{g!*
vZgU*
W~
V gY HBgIgU*
W
54

X CY
',
~
: ~9
@',x { f
e| 7,i Z
#~
V vZ wg
( n
',
)~
V vZ wggzZ @*
0*
~ XD YW
X 1eugI
CZ~kZ

: D 
~ &mv] $] ^neL[KZ ~iZ0Zx Z
ZX T e
', ~
V g( ikZ ) x Z/

bkZ k Q Z
# x Z
oa +
X ,:x **
z$
+7Z e
',

KZ?% `g Zp 6 7m{B~

V *gZx t
($
Yq
',
nkZ 1z1zZ )Dy._]

9b ~zx Z9bs
# Z: m{B~
V ggZ yZ
XC
x
@Z bg

4o0ZgzZn

: ~p~g g
4$M {z e
$Zzg +0Z
 {D G
yZ c*
Z]| ugIq
-Z ~
Vgk0*
}g
~
V g {D]| Zq VZz y

X[8{ c*
igzZ*q
- 4,
}ugI
: e
$Zzgt~g gx Z

t x { ~
V vZ wgvZ g 0 Z ]|
K ug Ix?Zz > }ZmgByZz

XN Y
$Y]+Z[gvZ ugI~GKZsAyZgzZ
+
55

X Vz

x?Zmg~ L L[ t W KZ Zmn)
: Hy~`]Z7
q
-Z ~
V vZ wg ~ 8 IvZ g6z 0{ ]|
7Z
',w!*
kZ Dq
-~ k
B T{z ug I

( X C7Z) CqG@*
az{0]Zzf ~ { g!*
\vZ YY7 VIY yZ [Z

zaz ug I ~
V * s6z 0{ ]|Z
# 
G
?YYc*
7az~
V Z]Z fp H CY ZZzG@*

',
V.yZ x Zf n
',wg Z]Z f ~
V xZg
XgzZD \ 0*
VvZwgV.X c*
~
g Z
<
L **
Wk0*
]
.)gzZ

( ~^)vZ g/0vZ]|X D c*

Z Z i ~
V \W~ VzK
]tX c*

wz4,
~
V gV Dl] yZa I

X {"
$U*
,q
G

3
VY c*
g Z
<
L ]g c*
i uZ ZgzZ G3EZ
A x ZfbZ
G
3
akZ mnq
-Z ~
V wgvZ~]g c*
i uZ ZgzZ G3 EZ
A
g m ~
V gm
M I Z ~
V \WgzZ x Z/ ~
V \W

X C~g7Nzig WgzZDq
',
bzz]yZ c*

2X
ggU*
Wr
# 9gU*
Wc*

0]gc*
i{)z]
.)f

] yZ ZX @*
Z ~ m gc*
IZ *
*gZh
+ gc*
gzZ@*

h
+'
g~s[
~
VggzZ @*

) !*
Z~a*
*]gc*
i
tgzZDgZh
+ ~
Vgc*
~}@xgU*
WyZ[[!*
gZX
X3ZggzZXY:]gc*
igU*
WyZJ
-Z
# :qJ
-
zkZ
56

X
* {)zgzZ]g q,
*
6VzG

ygzZ ]gq6,VzG  DW+

$Y qZ wZ[Z
4$M
z $~ iZ Z yZ VznG
X 0
G
3Z Z
6,g];Izg E
/Z c*

 C
!*
zC
wZZ

G
]gqxZXg~g 5B+ ZgqkZgzZgUg 6X ^
,Y

z4 w

)gZ<
ZgzZy]gq{zp
/Z 
s
# ZiZ
&
:~ C L[KZxx

0ZXw f[{)z(U
X7>
Z~k
Z YygZ- c*
y6,
G
/Z
E!
gz
) r
# gzZ c*

0Z~ qzZL L[ U}
yZVY 7`w~ {)z Zh !*

y~!KZ Hf

0Z ~b[)X ]iYZ~kZz!*

Xw
) )q
-ZG
0 gzZg
g)0 {)z6,VzGG gJkZ G
%t
',gzZ ,]gc*

i v @*
~ ^p
/Z ^
,Y **
]gq D

X ,q
5k!}i]g qtp
gzZ w/?gzZ Y~E
/ZD 
*x Z

X c*
Z ~ c*
i
kZT~] q ^] |^fZ ZuZ0ZZ)

(Z HVGVzyZgzZ CYy{)z~T[V Zz
zm
CZw;gzZ Zz[V x gzZ 1f',
Z+y
Mz}n

X Zz
E! # Cjq )Z1

E
:~w {Z[U 0Z
/

0Z
57

/ZgzZ ^

,Y Y ~ ! KZ
/Z ~g Z- g egzZ6,G
5k!
VY {z(:
L ;{Z
+" Y~}iE
5k!
X
HH7z{zaTY~q+ZwE
Z E
E
!
4$6,
M }i zg L
U} }Y7G
L ~}g !*
0Z UE
0Z
!
X
}Y{ c*
E!i 0Z

5k! c*
{z(:
L ;{Z
+" **
y{)z6,
}iE
xZ)

t 0ZE
!
z)gzZ)Gr
# Z
# ~]gkZt {Z
+"L Lw 0Z (

]ZgZ'
]Z|yZVY akZ z c*
Gr
#
/ZgzZ
~u
/],
Zi)g f ]g qkZgzZ *
@Y Hp x Zm
CZ ]g c*
i

X @*
yZ @*
zbzVY LgpZ!gzZlg !*
: ~
@ZZAg b
b I **
y]g q6,G fg
gzZx Z Y x Gx
x Zg W~]g qkZgzZ ,]g c*
iyZv @*
c*
g Z

X ,
: ~
@ZZ[Z+i b

6 gJ x
,
JY xz xZ fszcz g
G x
yZgzZ ,]gc*
iyZv @*
c*
gZ
^
,Y ]gq
Zu,q s
# Zg~ yZ  ]gqk0*
gJ
X b]
.)gzZ

~ZjkZgzZX ^j] j]L[th

+i}gzZ ] j L[
z kZ >
ZtgzZ {z(**
zZ {c*
i !*
-ZG
q
*zWV t
/Zpz)Z
#
58

:

[Zz@x{z7`w~ G
 ,Z
/ZX DYKyax
JgzZxZ
c*
]1@*
gzZ6,G kZ z 7 ]1@*
gzZ
tVY Y H6,z kZ wv!*
+ Y
h
X YH76,
zkZ
HtgzZ bIx

vZg {]|wC

\vZg]| ~wZg Z
X Y:$
y
Kk
Z @*
Cb &Zz#
%kZgzZCW6,
G

# 6,kZ ~IZ Z
#  ~ z b Z0Z
- 4,
q
th
+i
 ^] vf]X$
m{y#
tgzZ4b

awEZV6,VzG  ~ kZ ~m
X 7`w~@xgzZ
I
`~ /Gd q( q !ZQZ) ~Z0Z b~g)xsZ 
: sf
D ZTc*

g0
+Z^
,Z

x  ~ {z }i kZ Z
# {z( **
y]g q6,G
x ZwH~}it
/ZgzZ aV

]gq{z { Zp[ZX
) !*
;6,V **
(ZakZ
BK
M F,
szc6,
GX ~^{)zKc*
y c*
~^
{)z Gz ZgzZ x Z m
CZ V;X pg
5k!ng Z
0*
y~E
/ZX 3g IkZ]Z|

zz wZ kZ } Y 3g !*
]g q 7D0gzZ
5k!}i:
Hc*

WE
L h]g qkZh
+


4 Dk6,kZ
6,
GX
HH~e{)zpG

~p+ZvZgtzg/]|akZ{z(**
~p
59

X z &g~tkZL
L c*

U

kZp
/Z Y6,
kZ:gzZYZ0
+
zgZ:Yc*
:f6,
G
6,
G~ r`f] | p
L X:VY6,
1;u

gzZx**
6,
G c*

gix Z g.
>
Zx**
zfZ
# S7A >
Z~]z g@*
kZ

XZg~V 6~G
:D 
~^
,Z` h] miL~Z}Z

{)z gzZL Z x Zw **
]g q~ y*G
X
"wZyZg 
.2E
G
` m] ] nq^jv] [KZkE
:D 
~YZ
Wz]gc*
ikZgzZ Y**
TG @*
<
L **
!*
-ZG
q
tgzZ {z(**
y {)z VAZ 5 { zc*
zg0
+ZG Y
5k!}iZ
5k!}i
# ~]gkZ>
Z
/ZgzZ:c*
E
c*
E

 xi6,qgzZ xZw**
y{ zc*
zg0
+ZG

pgBIF,
szcVzg
X}x]gqkZ
#
Z
zkZ#
wtX VzgeIF,
m{ {z[Z

G:gz :60
+Z v~kZ c*
h 3ZG
{)zx
JZzxZm
CZGgzZX 7>
Zz #
w~
]g c*
iVgzZ
',w6,yZ ZI kZgJ
,Y**
^
]g q) ]Z|X ^
,Y**
]g qn

c :6,Z *)X: VY~ ^ ]g q{z { Zp (

*
c*
Z ~ e "
$F, +gzWs Z
i  ~ c*
i X
60

5k! p
t ;gX 7^
,Y **
6,}igzZE

\W wZ~ kZ ( Zg* 6) c*

kZ ~ c*
i
K vZ g w

x ZX  bi ZkZ VyZ

X ~yZ0Z {z 7~( x **
y*G )Z

i W h] mi
L ) ~Z~Z}Z  Z+Z)s

: (

~
+C
gzZ Zx Z~ ( x **
y*G ) +gzWZ
vZ g ~Z}Z 

 @*
Hc*

g Z'
6,GyZgzZ
HH k0*
VzGZ
o+Z ` @*
xZ
z p Y } c*
V w" GgzZ ,]g c*
i ]Z|{0
+
i
76,]!*
t X @*
~ y*G^` W 6gy
]g q6,VzG >DIZ zz nZZ yZ

yZ )kZ Zg Zz~]g q6,

GgzZ ~]i YZ
BVzq xmx gzZ c*
g Z
m{( >DIZ

~ azDIZ~T Z fz #

~<
L z [t **
m{
# ZH4g Zz ~ g
s
$u ]Z|XgzZ }7
GG!
  vZg +Z wx Z E3Lq~ yZ 

!*
q {z HgZ VrZ q TgzZ  ~ Z+y
O
X 7~
GvZh~gZyZgzZ !*
Z
#

X Zuz
Z e {)zg egzZs,
6VzG

d q{gLZ ~g)
(#
w 1g) mv] f mviL` /GI

:D 
~
{zZ
# ^
,Y Z e s 1g6,VzGx Zm
CZgzZ~
61

]Z|gzZ ( :{)zg @*
~0
+es ) {

X s kZ~ o$v]LpX H IVzGx Zm

CZ
o]] u ^neL[!*
nq^jv] L[KZwZyZg 

:D 
~ ] ga^e ^jnvi
s 1g 6,yZ gzZ **
+ '
~0
+e ]
.)x gzZ~ U {
G
E
&
4 E
kZakZ wi Z Vzqx yZ -G )
X x Zw**
Jm

X Z e~ztWzg gzZWxsZ],
~

~ mv] f ] ga] o ]] mvi` h] mi~Z}Z

6,VzG%z m
CZ bZgzZ ^
,Y t !*
Z e s 1g6, L
L 

X Z
* r Z
*
l,
6VzG

/Z~ ] ^u]L`[{g~g0ZkZ

v{z V;z 9g 2
+
t g 2
+ c*
%azg6,{)zK
7
gg 2
+
t :gz {)z Zz c*
~i ,q kZ  V

KZ Z
# ~ ]gkZ ,t gzZ q M w ~ kZVY
X~3zar Zl
q~h
+y

X a
*xs7ZgzZ]g*
*
c igJ[Z

:D 
~ Xf] ^mL` h] miL~Z}Z )
CW c*
]y
WgzZ ] kZVY <
L gJ]g c*
iaVz%yL L

X @*
q ]z yW
2 C b &Z Y w gzZ
 H~ 9KZ x Z ( T "
$U*
g
$u kZi Zt ]gc*
i)
62

4$ML L c*
]g c*
i yZ ?[Z H I ]g c*
i VzG G

~
V g

VgX <
L ]gc*
igJIZgzZx
J1zZzx Zm
CZ SX z
~]gkZ >
Z {z(gJ]g c*
i
) !*
gzZ q
zqb
yZa

x ZwgJ]g c*
i a Vg :gz :B x) q Z yZ Z
#
Vg**
]gc*
i ]Zg Z'
1zZz f2x Zm
CZx vz ~
V *p

gzZz!*
Zz ]g c*
itiy%gJ]g c*
iX a
:t
zD4Z~y*G
u e #] ^ ] ^$] n+ ]- n $ ]

] &a yW
] P
a kZ 7,Zx yW
gzZ

kZpX Y J 7,~ x c*
t yW
Z
# X j ~
yW
] P
kZ 7gzZp kZ c*
a"7,
ZG],
ZiX [Z N kZgzZ j akZt }a
D+
$Y - CZQgzZ @*
g (Z "
$
~ 0
+
i Gr
# A d
$

, Z LZ L
L c*

~
V wgvZakZ}xsZ
ZGr
# {z @*
xsQ }T~ *Z @*
g
/ k0*
G

$ZzgxZgzZ*Z!Z0Zg
e
$ukZX
[Z xskZgzZ
8yT
:} tagzZzs ],
ZiQXH
kq oj] $] ^] n^f] -^q] F h$ $ #]
o ^ ^u ^n -] e o ^n% ]
! ^ ] e ^ji q] ^vi $ #]
* t ![g V-A {1 yZ gzZ V{1 yZ } Z
4Z i @*
gzZ s +
$YKZ6,yZ  ~yZZ
q
~ i WyZgzZ : xz`
ZyZ=gzZ 

63

X
yZgzZ ~g : 2

~g LZ yZP0 G
E3Z)X Hg(Z '~ekZ [ff
{)z 1g6,yZgzZ 6,gJGx Z Y x L
L D

D 
Zg Z~X
c*
gZ
^
,Yzg r Zl
6,
yZgzZ% Zes
g D 'gq6,',
xsZ[ZgzZGJ
-[f tv L
L

vZt}uzW]wv
Z tq
-Z~kZszczg
t 6
kZt} @*
zz]gc*
ivZY 1zZyZ w aVz

VzqyZth
+'
**
{)zgzZ6,
yZ0
+
zgVzG~
VzGx Zm
CZbkZZ
/ZX]ZgZ'
yZ

ZxgzZ
K X C 7/Zz**
yZgzZ : y
KyZ '
wiZ LZgZ~X $
]**
K VzG fz 1zZ

) !*

M i ~]
.) +Z ) ~ ` > }Z b)L~ iZ_Z

HHc*
g 0\
d}6,6,
yZgzZ r Zl
gzZV
Cx n
\W ? *
*~',
z@xb&IZgzZ fgzZ ?7c*
^
,Yt
tVY7`w~ +'
VZl
gzZ Vox]
.) L
L c*
[Z
1g {zp
/Z 7Bp~ \
d}6,6,yZ nq
-Z xZZz xZ*Z

M i VZl
~0
+egzZ tZ
M i 1g eVY V
~0
+e 1ga kZX "iZ zg wq
-Zqt gzZ ,
^
,Y ~ ]gkZ wEZ q 1g
) !*
ZX gzZ

x Z *ZzW 6, 7^
,Y **
~ ~0
+e **
(Zp gzZ [1gZ
#
z#
wp
/Z7**
B]
.)vkZ Z Lg Z 7,
Z6,
L
:
VzyyZ wq ',
z@xIZgzZ f;g[Z { c*
i]
.)x ]
{z 7^
,YV;zgzZ ^
,Y ~yZ {z ^
,Y~Vzyq b
64

( ZZ h] miL~Z}Z ))X 7^
,YV

M
h7wZ Zx
JY xgzZ z fg " ~ekZ e
/Z
X D rZ6,
]Zg zwZ Z yZ Z 7RzzVX

x!
Z
IZ x Z/
H x ]Zg z wZ Z yZ x
JY xz x Zf
,Y Z e {)z s 6,yZgzZ ^
^
,Y **
]g q6,VzG fgzZ 1zZ gZ
M
5k!}i
/Z ^

,Y **
r Zl
V;z B Z **
c*
E
/Z X

gzZgJ]g c*
i X {Z
+ Zz g* V;z c*
Zz c*
D
~i
X ?zs %Z **
xsgJ[Z

m$] a^e ] -^ fj
g
^pC
i Zkg

| 1381x Z/ZxB20

65

EE
5{Zr


gZz GG
#
G
-4Zq**
E
CG
xsZZ
^{C

nu] u] #] e
s V gzZyZ6,
xsZlzy

zl u|~*

6,sZ V | YZ%X  7` Z y l
X CwEZaq6,
yZgzZ

D7Vc*
gZ
/
g KZ ~ X C e~ ]Z yZ

( ~)q
-Z yZ )X Dg  {a{g 0*
{g0*
sZ]gzZ
V [tJ
-Z
#  kZgzZ ZZ9 yW
~B;g7q
-Z yZ
V |yxgyZG ~
VJ
-Z
# gzZ g~V;

g2g1 V gzZ yW
V! YZ%yZ Z $
W7
6,Vz
4z 2s 6,yZ
/G
x yZ c*
qz **
x 6,
C E
]
X
HfzW,
Z yZVV;zc*
a)xVrZV~sZ

 V!YZ%yZ ;g !*
X x( ~
V ) G[Z

gzZ Y s yZg ZxsZZg ,xpGpt

/Z
sZ bzg
/ZVY {VZ% yZ T q ~(,
{z
Iz{ vZ 'yZB])gzZ gzZgZ

sZ %KZg 0*
Zg 0*
sZ]uzYZ%tX n7It yZ
66

TYHli(Z  { Zgt yZ ZX W7
6,
!)g f
xsZ\WLZ Y ~ ZxV; x ZG ~
V xsZ
X6,
x **
])sZ x Z%ZtgzZ C[+
$Y

Z**
~
V g *
@Y cg kZZx',
G

kZVqX ,',
Z',
}iZ BG {z c*
zvZx

t? kZ )X I7g Z}i {zdVzG/?

]Z|XX D H `\VzG//ZR(

yZ ~xsZ ZZtVY c',

Z',
}iVzG t

X 7{ ~
.Z 6,

~}g !*
kZ  y ~g I v
vZ g ]|~
V *

]g q{zt 2 ]g q{v{zgzZ7s %Zz q Z 4,

V

}i {z wq~ ^ c*
g ZkZ { Zp[Z Zz

H y
KZ ~ kZQ Y c*
{v 7t
~ ]!*
kZ X

\vZ g & 1Z]|X Y y} v6,kZQ Y Hc*

Y
kZZ
#
HH
zkZ~}vkZ\vZgWZtzg /]|gzZ
z q Z 4,
~ ekZ gzZ [ q )Z6,T G
0)<
L t c*
y]g q6,
X Y7s %Z

&
`(
/ZA kZ
z yZ **
x]ZgZ'
/ /GG

a kZ X **
J e pG ~
V g]Z!*
7 Z%

yZ ] xsZ
/Z H { Zg Z xug IG ~
V xZg

G ~
V ]|VWvt C: Z ]( gzZ ` Z
',
i
X xp
67

]5x yZ Y+Zq

-Z e~]5nkZ
5!s xsZ~|s xsZ {zgzZY
my EE
X /i V!YZ%s xsZgzZm!*
A

Hgx az nZZxsZy= Z
Z {z Z

V7 yZ V*%
OyZgzZ M
h $7 #
5{z1,{C
bsZ])
c*
 b ~g DkZ wVyZX ggZ r Z o
m
B

yt IY gW V\WkZzz uQgzZ ;g %f

J e Z
Z ) ZX ;gzg:
L !*
$z.6,
c*
t @*
m

(  g6,
C])sZ x t ) } yZ wq yZ (  9g
X ;gd
$

4ZZ
-G
E
CG
( ^) {C
Z
///

68

-Z$
+~g Z**

y 0*
fg
nu$ ] Fu$ ] #] e
~WZ ]|2zug~ZkZ + fD 
V
H
Z e,g e6,
f]Zg Z'
GzZ:vZyZg
M IZz[Z\W

z yE!*
+],
Zi @*
**
6,yZ c*
gi fgJ g +
M kS c*
]g c*
i GgJ HgzZ ?7c*
9| 7,`z z ZgzZ c*
pvZ xyj
XN 
k
,
[Z x{ Z',
?7c*

g **
qa
o ] F] nv^] oFjm h^j] p] # v] V h]r]

Vnq] fv f o nf n] ] v ^n m]
e ^]
zZ:vZyZgg Z
M IZ]Z|zg [Z\WgzZ ~
V xZg
z^
,Y **
**
VZl
Z e ,g e **
]%6,f]Zg Z'
1zZz 1z Z
X [Z Nz`
Z
) !*
gzZ
izsggJ]%,xZ *Z VzGvtn zs

KyaZ 6,]ZgZ'
X  GgJtYD],
ZiC
X V
wZ Y6,
1zZgJ7,`zzu0*
x]zV;z+],
ZiDY
]gc*
i
M IZz[Z\WgzZ\W "
$U*
~
V g**
[ZN
X Hi x6,
gJ~iyQgzZ 
g xZ]/agJ
69

**
]g *
c iyZgzZ Z e]%zs,
6f]Zg Z'

GgzZGr
# n]%zs 6,
1zZzZ Zz1]Zg Z'

ekZX [Z NwZq+],
Zi @*
**
Y Hi fgJyZ 2X
Xcegk
,
ii ~
V g
~

G
W q gzZ[Z NwZ

u^.e ]`$] f oim ^ "

# #] ] x^ oe] e -^f
]] of if ^e n n u o
^n e m^ ^ ^% $ $ ee] ^a ^q ^
^ g$] q] ] "
# of] ^ ^ ^ a q ^q^u
D^] ^! fn e] ]E !n^] q] if ^e n
~ qz wC
~
V u0*
g e
$Zzg !Z 0
~zZg D c*
p=a ]gc*
i gJuZ Z
]|gzZvZ g/]|QvZ g &1Zg
0vZ gtz]|Z
# X H (Z vZ g y
Kv~
V u0*
g
zT~zZgp=aey
X D
n^] q] n D p=t

 TgzZ g
F}%

] f o kn]^ "
# of] ^` ] o ^f e]
]^ $ m ] ] h] - jm 'j] m] nf
o n q ^`n^ ^n] n] gu] ^ jv
^nu] ma ] ^fr] ^%] ^n] a] ^- f] a]
!` ] ` ^j] l]
Do`nf] -] o om] ]E
70

 u 0*
g VrQ ~z% vZ g k0Z ]|

ze 1~GKZ {% 7c*



g Z gc*

e
$Zzg

z c*
V \!*
@*
g OZ kg c*


Zz

akZ C[8{ c*
i z *Z BZ Z
#
gZ ZgzZ
',z h N 6,gJIZ V Zz * \vZ

]nayQjVz0
+
iaVz%"gzZ @*
4Z
X bgzZ xe
u] ^ "
# #] ^ ^ ^` #] o ^f e]
] n - s n m ^ ] n] fe m
D^] ^E
@*
g
/7c*

~
Vg ~z% vZ g k0Z ]|

Y HxsZ
# gzZ }TZ {z16,G LZ
X xs[ZyT
D ]E !]] ]] `^ n kn] ]
X
7i ZzWVZ {zD:ZzvZ
# gzZ

]b Zzg Zx
JZz1x Z1zZ]Z|fg
$ qZ !*
{g
gzZ @*
D ~q +],
Zi 7Z
H xt 2 Z "
$U***
gz uZg Z

X Cq][Z NwZ
gzZ V i gJ A ]%z x 6,]Zg Z'
**
6,gJ

X [Z NwZyjzyE!*
+],
Zi
f o ^% h ^% o ^] e v] l^

o h ^% ^ n ^] j ^ m o ^^_
e^ ^f^ jm ` ^_ vvq ke gm f o `
71

( 92m 2:` :e^]) !

mZ0~ ivZ g "y **

]|
0 kZ V
Hc*
~
/6,GyZ Z wZ

~ /]| c*

vZ g "y]| Hx
 ?H
Hc*
6,G
M5
Mi]

X ?c*
6,
kZ Zzc*
HnZ Z6,
kZ
q "
# of] ] ^re t] e ^% l^ ^
u "
# #] ^`n] ^ u _jm rve ni^m ]
o "
# #] ofm p] ^ g_] ^ n]

^`u $ ^` u nu "
# ] o] ^ne o] ]
l^ n] -] o] f ^`e ] ^ ^`
D2`&357:m:-]- e] ]E !oa]
E
g
HH 7ZgzZ 0*
]z y !0y]|Z
#
G
4

-h
~g !{z 1 c*

q
-Z G Zz > }Zm *
YW \W p=p\WA
$n: VZzz

\W~c*
c*
VZ ZV\WZ
# ~zZgBJ m

0y]| VZkZ \WQV 8 ~CV

E
y
KG LZkZ c*

gzZ c*
g d
$
uy !
X Vzk0*
kZ 0*
]z~IZ}gzZV@*

: D 
k
,
~~g Z >.v)
^ ^_ vvq ke gm f #] o h

X c*
6,
G05
MivZg/]|
^^_ ^f e] f o nv] e] v h
72

X c*

6,
gZ'
k0Z]|0

: ~y#Z bzg
^] j] ^v] ^n]f o h^f] ^f
! ^q ] af o h^n%]
X^
,Y%Zq
-ZZeVzqz,ge**
6,
VzG 1z1zZ

X D 
k
,
;Z r
# x 0Z [)
!^nu jv jn u o ^i]

X CY b{0
+
i]V {%m5%Zt
: D 
e
$Zzg0Z&0vZ]|
i^nu o ] i o ] p]
X e
$f Z~0
+
iQ (Z be
$f Z%

:~z%xx

0{gq]|c*

Ie
$fZ~
VgZg
f] gu^ i ] f] gu^ ^m ^ f o ^^q o
!mm
Zj
+Z N {z : : Z j
+Z Gr
# gzZ F,
Z G Zz
6,G} Z
X
}uz ce : Z j
+ZGr
# t q
-Z Nx'!*
z g
$ukZ

0<Eg$
+]!*
t Z fz/wZ Zfg
$ qZX Ye
$f Z Gr
# t
u0*
x]z [Z xs{zX @*
uZg ZzggJIZ [?Z

X ~(, *z + **
[Z NwZayZ Cq]7Z
yW
a x ZZ F
g i ZzWVZ V Zz Y :Zz {z

D 0*
tig k0*
Z}
.{z Y 7? {0
+
i {z : {%7Z L L c*

u 0*
aZ { c*
i } m
CZ)gzZ Z% x?Zz > }Z :x Zm
CZ S X 
73

:gZz~g
$u(q
-ZX aZz] ?Z 0<Eg$
+{zX
D ] oe] E ^nf] ^q] ^i ] ] o u oF^i # ] ]
X c*
x Zw**
3x Zm
CZ6,
}i\vZ "

fwZ Z+$z[Z]Z|
~}g *
!% Z e {)zg ezs

6 ]Zg Z'
,
D 

7Z ~ s x
J+$z x Z[Z ]Z|
0)~tZ ~z2Z pVO c*
ZI^
,Y% Z e ]%z s ,g e
Z[ZgZ L++
3G
:c*

Zuk*
*)rg E
$
gu^ ]jvm oju ^] n] o nj] e ] ^ ]
$] gq ^] h^n%] n k p] f] ]a
v] ^u `e m]] n^] h h-]
^ ^ f] i o n] oF^i #] ^n] pm ne h-j]
ofm ^q ] ` af ^f] `jn^u u
!pF^ ] l^n^e ^] o`]
x Z1zZ]Zg Z'
~{ x Z% Z e {)zg e
/Z
yYg Z'
zkZN Ygq} 6,
g Z'
T @*
**
Za
V Vj Zz ]gc*
ia kZ N Wi !*
$kZ
yZ
z ~q 1zZ ]Zg Z'
VY Za [ Z z q ~
]Zg Z'
 ` y D 7gZ ,@*
a [ Z w
{)z ,g e +
M kZ  Cq zg x Z1zZ k0*
gZ zg Z wqZa kZce **
: T ^
,Y Z e
X!$
+6,
M k QaC
+
gzZ6,
V
G
#
: D 
g 5B+ Zgr
74

]jvm o ^] n o nj] e ]] ]
!^q ` m]] n^] h-] $] gr f] gu^
~Vx Z% Z e {)zg e
/Zt
z kZp
VjgzZ ,:$Gr
# {z **
Za ]Zg Z'

X ^
,YZa[ Zzq ~V
: D 
~> b > %~g]Z G
*9gm~g Z5]|
m`$] ^] ^$] f oF ^f] ] |^e]
!n r^e ]vmjn ^] an

v @*
3g ^
,Y 6,gJ fz Y x g s sZ :F,
X ,s
# Z,ZV;zgzZ,]g c*
i

**
VZ
l,
6]ZgZ'

ZpyW
Byjzx Zg W+],
Zi @*

g **
zg6,]Zg Z'
V{

kZvZg! ~g Z]|}nf]Z|X
: D 
~~g gb~g ]Z ?)X
] a g^ e^v] ^] p]] nj] ^
r] t

\W
o X  ~/Z ~g Z]|
X HVZl
~~tKVM! {z
!7Z GE
`g ]g 6,262m GE
c/ZZ 0~g Z]|7Z
q~ #
}
. ~
V vZ wg ~g Zx ` Zu :tF, kZ
~tK G4$Mc*
= W} x 0*
~g Z

C~)gp~~tKkZ c*
gr Zl
%yi
4$M? Hx **
X ` Zux **
kZ7c*

Hn G
Zg vc*

~
Vg
75

:c*

mvZ G
*9g **
DZ]|v!*
sg
^ ^n] o f ^] ]r f] ^ ]] ^]
]^ q h o $] u ^ni nv]
#] ]m ] ]fjn o ] ^ ^] ] o $]
^] ^q ] ` h^rjn oF^i
Dm] mv]E!l^n^e
 ~ ]gkZ sVZl
~ V *G

c*
c*
{ g* c*
KV;z
/Z:gz {!*
6,}i rZ e 6,CZ ugI bzg kZg Z'
[z z z

vZ zt3Yv @*
Y HVZl
aWkZ[W
\vZ k0*
kZgzZ ,q
', kZ g Z'

gZ x C
7
/
T ^
C
,YtwJ yZ @*
4
X6,
Mg Zz
+

{ c*
i kZ s
# zJ
-uq
-Z {gZfwZ Z !*
{g
uZg Z zg7Z **
]g c*
i Z z1: X  ]~fa

* Z es 6,
*
VzGyZgzZX Z"
$U*
**
i Z Zzx Z *Z gJyQ **


k
,
bg -6,yZq
-ZC
5 fx<
L IZ ]Z|X 9
g "Z bg0
+ZkZgzZ
HHU6,
b)Z :tb
X K`g
nv] gnr] n]f]
E4 .
-Z^Z -G Z ~g ZZ
///
76

cZf]
" ^nf] n o ] F] n^] h # v] 1
#
1zZgJX [Zz h[Z -Z$
+~g r
# Z **
]|

**
ax Zg W+],
Zi Z e s zg eagZyZx Z *Z
/V u] i] ] oF^i #]X

+ g )
,
[Z Nz h[Zt ~g r
# Z{

**
]| 2
grZ zg c*
x **
i ]Zg Z'
yZgzZ
',Z
# **
]gc*
i VzG
u #] ` ^u ] f ^X *
@YYZ~sZ
( cZtZxZg Zg
$;Z )!]~C
i Z ZMV] oF^i #]

( c Zezgh
+
?ZzZg Z )!]Z:xnv h]r] 3
( c ZKE ) ZY g 4
**
M 5
( c ZKZ( ) 6
(
G4 E
-G~g ~g 7

( cZ{ ) ~zh zZ!] 8

~g ZY MM 9
~g xM 10

( c ZKZ )Z 11
~g Z jZgZZ {

:gn gnr] 12
(tg d{ =) ~g x?ZM 13
~g xsZg 14
~gh ~g
"ZzZZ {

M 15

77

pM 16

( c Zyeg~g ) g[8 17
w
Z 18
( c Z !*
W**
)Z
) 19

g7 Z| *
!Wgf]

 6,kZgzZ 5 !*
zgq]Zg x
Jfz x Z1zZ ]Z| 20
M t wZ ZX  Z a ]mZ z b k0*
]Zg Z'
G4$
yQ
3rX V@*
Zk
,
ZcvZ G
EE
{ .ZgzZ ~q6,
gyg )
,
fjm ] u] v] v]a ]a 21
( g7 ZK )_~w',
~g ?ZMn] f]

Jcz4If]

f o m] fnfu o o v ^ oF^i ^e 22
e ^]!nq] ^fi e^v]
VZ ~
/
%g) -Z$
+~g r
# Z **
]|% :{ i @*
-Z
q
6,
]Zg Z'
e
$uZg !*
H
HH Zz~T Zg
/
( c ZxsZ
G
3Wz i q
yZ @*
?z y% **
]Zg q{)z EE
Zn
Z Z Zzg f Z {)z z c*
ZpyW
Bx Zg Wz yEZ +mz 4
Z}
.~ Vs9}q]gzZA *gzZ q s [Z NwZ
g 6 @*
i z Hx ]Z| Zz s\ Z}
.gzZ
6,
: 
s
# ze
$.+
Gz}yW
~Y
] ]f m^ `r ] l^n]]ujq] m] gu ]
{g0*
Yg) vm ^ ^ `i^ a^nv f kvFF]
( 18qg25
78

, 6yZ7ZBt{zH[gZ VZ',
VMH

Y',
Z',
yZ]z0
+
iyZKx iZgzZ yZZ
X DZ',
H
: i ]gzZ i 0
+
i ZE
!

VZy
!*
8 |zgq
-Zt
i  h
+zY 0
+
i

YU D 7}Qgt
x
J@*
gzZ x Z/v gzZ +Zg #a C
y

~i q
Z

th
+'
gzZ `g~g : 6Z+N Zy]Zg q6,
!l]Zg Z'

KZ m,
+Z0 /]| ~ ~
V #ZG[!*
286 mwzZ ~g g 9
x?Zz > }Zmg Zg ~ i <Z06z
z ~3,
g
{yvZ g WZ tzg ]|Z
# N Zyui Z ,g Z- !lRzg
:VAZ  ,7,
/,gZ-

o ]] ]f e n] o ^v] `n ^

(g
$;Z ) !^e
:c*

k
,
v+Zg$
+
)_x ZkZ
h^_] e ]]q oe ]
\
jm ^nL L` 196m{C
, Z Gv| 1011~ AX+ Z+Zg)gzZ

:D 
~ n] rv^e
]]q n oe ] ^ ^_^u "
# of] ` o m
#] o h^_] e
E
X N ZyvZg[ BZ0/]|,g Z-~tRzg

T]Z|VY 7m
g z ]ty

]Zg qy6,]Zg Z'

X ~!lRzgZ ]Zg Z'

79

$
"

',
!*
-Z g ) Bx Z *Z +],
q
Zi6,6~z!lRzg
: ~90m{C
, Z G
v 6
]^ f] o ^^n -^f ^ m$] rv] o] ] ]m
!v] e^`] ^`jf o] ] ]-] r] t^ ^
-Z **
q
sf v [ ZgzZm ],
ZiC

C
!*
~tK],
Zi
/ZQX
HHk6, Z "
$

Xgs Z

s kZx?Zz > }Zmg Zgg Z'

T: VYgzZ

G
~g 5B+ ZggzZg Ug 6 | (,~g lgzZ6~ q
:
oju ^_ ] ^ ] ] n ^] ^
( Z[y
W178m&1` ) o] ] f]
{z B ug Iy$
+ x?Zz > }Zmg Zg(

aZ z l6~ {zgzZ dZ z aZ
wq
X

: D 
=

)
^ ]f] ] ^n ] h^f] o ^

!^q^e ] ^e ] ` m$] ^]
s %Z ~ Z ] }uz {z pg Z'

}i ~g )Z {z f
IZx VY
X aZ
n] n o ] F] n^] h # v] ] ^]- f
nq] ^fi] e^v] f v nnf] i^
80

( JctZgeY) mZ[g!]V{ Zr
# u

( 4IJcp{ gKY ) M:xnv h]r] 23

.GEZ :xnv h]r] 24
uzZ!]/ZG
( JctZgeYkg)j*:xnv h]r] 25

y0f]

guzyW
$
o9
gz9Z-Z$
+
)]|]!*
Z !*
{g26
yZZV
\0
+
zZ}
.X c*

k
,
wzZ]| z~ zg
(@~ggcKY)~ggtZiZX}W
zgz]z'
(@ !*
WxsZ ZVxKY ) 3gvZ: xnv h]r]27
_~g Z Z 28
~aZ 29
~g ZC
30
(K ) Z 31
Z 32

g7wz
*
c gx Zf]Z|]

( KY ) ~g : xnv h]r] 33
( KY ) ~g g ZZM 34
( V{g c*
gtgteYxZg Zzzg=Zgz?)i ZM 35
(tgeY!gkg)jZ 36
( yZpKx Z )g x 37
jZvZ$ 38
(tgeYkg) *Z 39
( Kx Z )g xM 40

81

( { x Z )vZM 41
( K )Z 42
1Z ~g 43

y{~i {,
ke f]

Vh^q] ^n h^] 44
45!xZg Zg=Zgz?)V*xM
( V{~i {k
,
eKYG
0E
G
4G
5!!gkg)_vZM:xnr gnr] xnv h]r] 45
( G
0E
4G
5!!gkgT
( G
0E
$**
)_g c*
Z 46
45!!gkg)gZ#Z 47
( G
0E
G
4G
5!!gkg) ~h
( G
0E
+
g c*
vZqM 48

_gxM:xnv h]r] 49
X [Zz hd
$g [Z -Z$
+~gr
# Z **
)]| 50
%N]ZgZ'
ggzZ <
L + yg)
,**
Jm
s*
*y6,gZZF
+ yg)
,
4Zx-

iE
._ u #] ` ^u ] f^:Z
/


gZ~
Vg I
**

XLz<
L ~
Vg8W+yg)
,
]gc*
iX
of if ^e n n ]`$] f o oim ]
!m ]a e] ^] ]]
z**
{)z]YzggzZLz<
L b ~q6,
]ZgZ'
+yg)
,
Z
XgZzg
$u~
VzW~G@*
TXG
(V{~i{k
,
eKY~
/
%z?)7
Z:#] ] p ^ ]a

pz^w(zyMf]

Vnf] v]` ]aF ] ^fi^e u] v] v]a ]a 51

( xZg Z Z!g?) ~g Z&
82

.GEZ 52
( xZg Z Z!gg
$;Z zz) GZjZ G

( xZg Z Z!g?zkg) ~z
HV{ZZ :xnv h]r] 53
( xZg Z Zkg) *Z:xnv h]r] 54
( xZg Z Z!gkg) xM:xnv h]r] 55
( xZg Z Z!gkg)Z] XM 56
( xZg Z Zkg)yY:xnv h]r] 57
( xZg Z Zkg) ~h
+MVxnv h]r] 58
( xZg Z Z!gkg)V{Zg 59
~~&V{Zq 60

( ^w( IyZg7Z) {

@g:h]] h]r] 61
:h]^e h]r] ]a gj ]f #] ]q 62
( pd{ =) +Zx x
+Zx 63
+Z[x 64

Juz]Z|zgf]

[Z ~ gzZ Z
#
# Zz6,yC
x Z *Z z W!l]Zg Z'
65
!h] pi ^`^ #] ^ m :

g Z~*yW
X
G
X [Zzh]!*
Z[VZ)]|xz$
( geYxZg Zz) @V o]

( geY)wgx~g : xnv h]r] 66

!]+Zx:gn gnr] 67
( _{

K )- 68
Z 69

83

( KY ) ~ (tzg 70

( g {g7hKY ) ~&{

@
71
~g ?Z~g 72
( 6ZkgKY ) sZ 73
Vfjm ] u] v] v]a ]a 74

( e ZsZ dZ**
zKY ) ~g Z ~Cg Z
o ^v] v ^n o ] F] q^] o] # v] 75
^] ^r] a k^ e q^] n ] '] e] fv f
om]f] p-^] ^v] f v ^$] t^v] a^r] ] ^`] oj]
Vn` ] ^ o #] h]] v ] ^`iq
( gnn] ^r] o ] -^) ~gi Z

( ]Z| { )Z Vh^] h^q] 76

:h^% gn gnf] gnr] h] xnv h]r] 77

( g6kg) ~&V{ZG
( gs Z[x

?z**
)!]Z]_Z1Z ~g M 78
( g { z?) ~g ZZ m,
M:xnv h]r] 79
( ]Z| ) Zg U 80
~gZ:gn gnr] 81
( ) Zg xM 82

( 5hZx Z}
.kg) {

Z:xnv h]r] 83
( Ju ) {

Zq{ Zic 84

^Y s: ~q6,1gJ +
,
M r{)z qJz
',w 85
GvZgWZx Z]|t CZ vZ g w

x Z]|X
84

V] #]!o^$] ^ ^X c*
yqBf

( !*
WKY ) ~g .
( gug 0*
KY )M 86
g-Z 87
(KY ) @*
vZ 88

(I`
KY ) ~g]ZZ 89
( k ;3,
gKY )g 90

( pg7td{ =) ~gZVx{ Z 91

g7bf]

(g7bxsZ1tgeYx {)!]w

+ZM:xnv h]r] 92
!]~gZ',
ZZ1Z 93
h^% gn gnr] h] xnv h]r] h^q] n gm 94
~g V ] o] oF^i #]
( g7btgeYZg Zx {)!]}ZG1ZM 95

~f]

(xZg Z )vZg<Z1Z :xnv h]r] 96

E
(xZg Zg=Zg)g c*
G
5{Z1Z :gn gnr] 97
(xZg Zz) & 98
(xZgZ kg) ~gypgVh]r] x 99
(xZg Z kg)vZY Z1Z 100
(xZg Z kg)vZ 102
~gZ; 103

85

wZ 104

(xZgZ ZgZ ) ~g ZsZ 105

Z Z
`f]

& kZ vX [Zz h[Z Z c*

K
M F, -Z$
+)]| 106
( KY )pX D
rZ 107
( gKY )p 108

f]

7
+Z}Z 109

(g7I)_*Z 110
X D]} :r
# -Z$
+**
]|v
111
( )Rg0` Z

~fzZgf]

( kg Z=ZZxZg Zz) ~g vZsg 112

x ZZ 113
( xZg ZuZ!gz) /Zg ZuZ!Zx { 114
( KY ) {

[Z F,
1Z 115
( KZg )@ z 116
!]g-Zq 117
+Z@<Z1Z 118

~&x 119
~g ` @*
q 120
86

ZaYq 121

( kg Z=ZZkg)y 122
( gKY)zg 123

gz?f]

( D{ gd{ =) {

Z 124

(KY ) 125
( ~r#KY )aq 126
5{

ug I 127
( KY )ZM 128

vZa 129
( xsZ]K )Za 130

@y *
0 f]

X D& } :{A
$%-Z$
+**
]|v

f]

( g!g)+Z[ 131
( Kx Z7)uZ 132
~^*a 133
[; Z 134
~ !*
W%+Zl 135
Z
a 136
!]xsZ 137
( g7kg)LZ 138

87

( {g )
CI)+Z 139

(t!gkg)Z 140
(t!gkg)gp 141

x ef]
( x eD!g_)y
142
( 64!gkg)Zk
,
+
2
143

Z+Zw) 144
( 64!gkg)+Z 145

( 64!gkg) zg Zw= 146

( 64!gkg) ZZ 147
( 64!gkg)- 148
(!gz)>Z 149
xsZ 150
( kg)Z',
151

( D!gkg) & 1Z 152

wX~g Z /Z m,
153
Z & 154
Z 155

Zs Z 156
!] 157

(!gz)g Z 158
( Kua )Z; 159
88

4]tZeY6,
( G
0E
)+Zg z 160
( )+Z[ 161
ZQ 162

( xZY M!gz) ~g Z & 163

.
3E
( D!g) Z 164

 J e f]

Z; 165

&
C
~g ZvZ 166

( ug 0*
tg z )vZe
$ 167
_vZz 168
( J e )d 169

y*zyxZf]Z|]
V-Z+
$f]Z|

Z ~g r
# Z{

**
]|: ZX ZZvZ p 170
]Z|yZ vZ],
x Z1zZX +'
bgzZ [Z[Z
( yWZ ) h] pi ^`^ #] ^ m [ z
 c*

k
,
~k;Zs Z LmvZ G
*9g ~_vZ z{

]|

X Z{[pC
zb1zZgJz~zyW
i Z]g vZ],

+ ],
yZ ZX  vZ ],
fL
L ~ GZC
Z LmvZ G
*9g +Zg)
G
3Z e s 6,VzG
**
y,Ka
) )!*
i +],
Zi **
EE
yZakZX `
Z Z
# gzZ ?
**
zgau 0*
x]zgzZ +q
+],
ZigzZ vZ e
$W %z x *
*: ];Iz: gZ
89

_v0Z)i Z Ga9n9nZZt gs
# Zg
:C
]g kZ~g ]Z
^q ^a^f] e xnv f] o] ]]

-Z _C
g CE
)gzZB 270> b > % _~g Z5)
c*

g s sZZgzZ c*
:s
# !*
Z9nVJB 176xz
:
an m`$] ^] ^$] f o ^f] ] |^e]
( > %) n r] ]vmjm ^]
: ~xzg ZZg b
n] ^] ^$] f o ofm ] ] |^e]
n r^e vmjm ^] an
zsgzZ
ZpB*yW
]zs
# Zg+],
ZiVZl
bZ

:h]^e ] ]XsZ],
Gr
# sgZJm
]%
( V-Z$
+xZ!gg=Zgzg
$;Zx {) ~h
+
~g7AZ',
Z
!vZy ~g +Zx zZpMVxnv h]r] 171

( pV-Z$
+
tg : *Wx Z>Zx {)
( pV-Z$
+tg !g) ~g ?ZM 172

( pV-Z$
+ FKYx Z )vZ A~g ZC
:gn gnr] 173
-Z$
+~g ZYq 174
( xZ!gkg)[8:xnv u h]r] 175
3
E
( V-Z$
+Im @*
Zg=Zg) G
DZ:xnv h]r] 176
-Z$
+Z]W:h] u h]r] 177
!]Z 178
90

~,
'f]Z|]

f v ^n o #] o ] ^e ] ^u] ^u] 179

.GEZ :]] fv
!]~g g G

a{g ]ZX h[Z -Z$

+~g r
# Z **
x H 180
q  ]Z>Z ] LI]| dZ !g {z g{ c*
i & [Z
( ~',
Y! !KxsZ1!gg=Zg) pZvZY zX}5]ZZ
( ~',
xsZ1!gkg) gd:xnv h]r] 181

( ~',
xsZ1!g)!]WZ:gn gnr] 182
_~z%Z+Z:h]^e ] oF^i ] h] u h]r] 183
~1@zZp:h] h]r] 184
( xsZ1!gkg) ZB 185

!]~g@:gn gnr] 186

( p~',
Zg Z ~g) ~Z /ZpVxnv h]r] 187

*
!W Z%f]

( !*
W Z%eYz) -:h] u h]r] 188
( i{?) ~g 1Z:gn gnr] 189
(!gkg)V 190

f]Z|]

X Zz b$
+ z 9[Z x Z ~g r
# Z **
]| 191
$
E
MkZ: @*
+
6,
]*g Zl^n^e ^] ^]u0*
$uZ B E
g

g !*
x ZZzi Z Z yZ~x Z Z e ,g e6,yZgzZ **
gJvZIZ

Z 2X ^
,Y**
+
M MH,
gzZ ^
,Y ,q nA yZ vgzZ
91

X ^
,Y**
6,
yZB<I]*vgzZW+],
ZigzZ+
M
E
G
LZ G4$MyZD7 G
0;X]Zg gzZg
$ qZ~ZkZv
X B 
5ZV[}[Z~ g

~kZ t Z <
L IZ]6,yIZkZ **
Y6,vZY 1zZ',
]gc*
i ;g

tgzZa+],
Zi zg
/g ZkZ zg6,GgzZ Yx H

a <
L IZ ~ TZ } : -Z$
+**
]|X ^
,Y
vZ AvZ1?( <
L IZx Z ) :DZ \vZzX 7R
( ~g7KYr
# <Z1Z {

d{ =) zg h
+idZ1Z 192
( ~g7?)!]Zs 193
(!g6g=Zg)[Z 194

{ : *
@Zgf]

( { ?)!]ZyZg:h] u h]r] 195

( h Zz YZg ) ~g /Z:gn gnr] 196
( g7Z {g7{

KY ) ~g ZM:xnv h]r] 197
z~g Z@g UM: 198
5_
(
c*
gg7Z G
) ~h
+
/ZY M 199

~f]

( 
) ~g Z :h^] h^q] 200
( 
) ~g Z; 201
3rM:gn gnr] 202
~g ZLvZ G
EE
( 
) ~g Z g 203
92

{+
&f]

X t Zsdsw[ZwzZ]|= 204
-
G
({&
+
Ig7!gg=Zg) ~g7 ~h
+
ZZ
~gO
cgAZ#Z:h]r] x 205
(!g) ~z&
+
@Z:gn gnr] 206

(!gkgz?) ~g @[Z F,
1Z :h] u h]r] 207

*
!W[Zzkg f]

( !*
W[ZeY[ Z ) ~g y{sZ:gn gnr] 208
( kg {gztgeYkg)!]y:xnv h]r] 209
( !*
W!Z I !*
Wc*
gkg)V{vZh:xnv h]r] 210
Vi] u] ] o^i #] h]r] x 211

( kg tq!gx {) ~gz ~gZ+Z Z1ZM

( kg K

x Z ) ~g vZ( ) 212
( kg zg eYg=Zg) ZV{Z
!*
:u h]r] 213
~g vZ: 214
( !*
W[ZeYkgg)V{m,
+Z:h^q] h^] 215
~g -Vxnr gnr] xnv h]r] 216
-7{ {)Z m,
( !*
W[ZG
0.G
{

:xnv h]r] 217
( !*
W!Zy0*
) Zt 218

g7yf]

E
E
3B

( g7yKY ) Z Z M:gnr] ^ ^ 219

~&~g ZZ{

:xnv h]r] 220
93

!]Z[8M:xnv h]r] 221

Og ZzxM:h^q] h^] 222

( g7yg Zi !*
!gg=Zg)!]+ZM:gn gnr] 223

*
!W;x f]

ZZ1Z ( yWZ_) :gn gnr] 224

~g @:xnv h]r] 225
~gsZ[8Vh]r] x 226
pZ ~g@V 227

g7ug If]

:h^% gn gnr] h]]a h]r] 228

( g7ug IBZxZg Zg=Zg)_m,

+Z
( g7ug IBZxZg Z ) pZyZ:xnv h]r] 229
( g7ugIBZxZg Z kg)!]s Z:gn gnr] 230

sf]

~g Zz:gn gnr] 231

!*
gZ!Zx {:h]r] x 232
!]!*
g1{ ZicVh^] h^q] 233
( d{ =)+ZGq:xnv h]r] 234
!]!*
g ~i { Zic: 235
~g /ZM 236
(tg eYkgg) j[Z pZ:xnv h]r] 237
94

8f]

a]g c*
i yZ **
Z e ,g ez s 6,]Zg Z'
x Z1zZ 238

( gH **
sZeY?)!]ZX ?z^
,Y**
Y
( g7) ~g /Zy;',
( WZ ?) :gn gnr] 239

( gH **
eYkgg) XZ:h^] h^q] 240
( gH **
eYZg Z )!]V{x:xnv h]r] 241
( gH **
eYkg)sZ:h]r] x 242

wX! ff]

(g7xZ;kgg)~gZwgx!Zx{:gn gnr]243
( N*
N*
)@:h] u h]r] 244

f]

~g ZM 245

(f
$7 Z!I )!]+Z:xnv h]r] 246
( )@g Z: 247
Z:h] h]r] 248
~g @ypg:xnv h]r] 249

f]

X c*

7~p Z ZzZzb)}`
Zx H\vZ 250
( {g7y]V**
) ZM
xsZ:gn gnr] 251
( K ) ~g Z YZg$
+
M 252
E
( ) ~g G
5{Z1Z :h]r] x 253
95

 *
!WgzkZgf]

yZ!]Z2MX[Zzh[Z -Z$
+
)]|254
k
,
<
L IZ Y xzf6,
T 9:{A
$% -Z$
+**
]| 255
G
3yZXce**
gJz EE
fgJ Y xzfz
M IZz/]Z|X
+{

!*
:h{zc*

7-Z$
+
**
b)gTX YHVc*

( p ) @:gn gnr] 256

kZgf]

Z2M:gn gnr] 257

~g ZZ:xnv h]r] 258
~g Z:h]r] x 259

( x
) wx Zf]

nq] e^v] f v ^n o ] F ] n^] h # v] 260

q]zp]kZgzZ Zi6,
gug IkZ G4$M Ve
4$gM zZ
V x ]Z|yZ \vZX V @*
}zG @*
gZ `g~ kZ G
( w )oi^rr] pu vX 
!$
+4+
$Y
M } :kZ 261
X V@*
& zG @*
kZgzZ ZiG4$6,

| 1381x Z/ZxB 17( wY) ZZZ

6,
G[Z NwZ~kZ Zqs "7,]Ygq gkZ= 262

6,+ T+],
Zi Gr
# 2 ]oZz6,i Z% Z e {)zg e
:c*
0*
._V1
) )z<
L IZ} :kZ ]o

( w ) o^af] n v
( pk.) o]r] ovf v 263
96

:V@*
G@*
z& kZgzZ Z{ W6,
} :kZ G4$M 264
( $-(^] pFj] ]- o om] ]) ^f] p-^`]f
4$gM zZ H_} :kZ G
4$M 265
:V@*
G @*
kZ G
g
.I
g
| 1381x Z/ZxB17( w+`
' Z Yx Z ) ^n] e hm t^v]
4$M\ 266
~ kZ c*
0*
6,bzg sZ<} :
ozkZ G

yZ ~ ]+Z [gvZ  gZ F
F6,Wz *Gxz x Zm
CZ
x G4$M 
~ Gz * gz 1zZzm
CZ yZ {z D
:V@*
& zG@*
~g7
g]!*
Z
G
| 1381x Z/ZxB 18( x

E
5<?) on] na]e] ]f
VYV@*
G@*
kZ G4$gM zZ ] gkZ G4$M 267
ou] h^a]f:+
$YvZ=tgzZ Z{0<
Lt

3C Z Y G
"nZkg Zg)
0!sZ G
0E
( w E
G
G
( wo%] ^qzx Z ) ou] n] v 268
X V@*
G@*
z& kZgzZ Zi6,
} :kZ G4$M 269

( w^] ^qx Z ) om ^ n] f]
///

97

lg Z*~
yW
[T~6, :Z
# W y*zy
z k Q \ } :
Xn: ~ :

\ {z{ Zp akZ

zyZ Y xz f ;g ZD
yZk
,
Z z t Z^x

w ky z u0*
iZZ<Z G
c_V xsZ}g7X  
]

yZ Z z 1]Z|gzZ Z :vZ yZg

M IZ ]Z|x Z/]Z|
G

3
3
G
X N Z{g !*
zxZ',
Kx~puZgzZ EZ
A W .Z
A ]Zg Z'

Xn[Z NwZ yjz yEZ| 7,Z],

ZiC
 @*
Y c*
^q
-Z6,g Z'
C

v ._ ]ZmI LZ LZ @*
Y H ZP :7 6,f]Zg Z'

yz u0*
M
hZ7g fgJt LZ:{
/ZX [Z NwZ
4~b)z]ZmV N Zg {z,]i YZxsZgzZ

._ ]Zm LZC
~ ~q <}wX 7
h
X i WZ Z]

A }6,{1 {z T et ysZ bZ

}6,6 W ^g @*
Z 7Z  ` {g 0*
{g 0*
v w

XN Y
3k
C
Y zg 7Z  CY s <
L IZ 0GE
,
g  ~<}w
ZBt Z 6,Z<}w~q {zY c*
hkZw
,
k
g +ZBS6,eXn V b)gzZg ~g Yf
G+
x .> Z iZ <Z G

/Z Xce **
Ug Za w9Z ~ ]!*
. X **
_

: }g ` Z'
zyZyZ N 
_gNZZzkZ

gzZy z u 0*
 @*
N 
g y VJgzZVzG 
wJVzgt
98

X ,N yx gzZZa yj~]z]!*
.xsZ
_
~
/
%~ e~tKyIwB6 [Z Z <Z G
bT
}x Z 

) ]!*
.yz u 0*
_
~]5zy 0*
f

~f]r:gzZ Se **
Zxt:#
!lZ :b
xsZgzZyzu 0*
kZ{ X YYHwpzp
Z <Z G
sZ * J
- ` WgzZ
H Za yj~ ]!*
. V
_
gZ
+z]!*
.sZZ<Z G
_
 Dt7Z N
X V{fg {zTT e**

7x ZZ (Z D 
]z
M IZ ]Z|z x Z/]Z|Z <Z G

/Z PZ ]q yZ '

g e
r
$Z ~g ~xsZ *<
L IZgzZ , Zyui ZgJg Z
G
3y~VZ%wkZ
g~5Z Z ]<
L IZgzZgJz EE

n: lZ

zxsZ *&x ZZug I(Zq
-Zt**
Yc*
~ Zi Wz
**
Vzg c*
gzZg U*
W]g @*
LZ o y4C
 g.
]!*
tQX
&
WakZ &~gzaLZ
/Z~Vx` 0*Cg U*

x  M
h Y g p g @*
g1g U*
W Zz pg x?Zm}**

G
3gZ
gJz EE
M IZ ]Z|zx Z/]Z|gzZx?Zz > }Z:x Zm
CZ

gzZg !*
gzZ c*
x}g bkZ @*
 gp~xsZ
G
3
zyj+],
ZiV;zV EE
/ZX g D qzg .ZvgJyZ

wZf b Zzg Z gJIZ bkZ,u0*

x]zB+
M8

X g @*
[Z N
G
3y
?
t u6,X {7 r ~gJz EE
KZZ<Z G |ZzyZX ]gzzgw}Q
}g gzZ b)} : z b 6ZgzZ t Z z',
+
D
Z

99

Z <Z G
 Y t XN 
wzKS]6,]zc

{z7wW f)gzZ f e **
Zq {z
/Z  n
pg wg (Z !*
1 
x ZZ 9Z<Z G
/Z~}g !*
kZX

}Z
x Z Z
' ]zct X N Y ]%ZgzZ Ygz i ZgZ
,

] Z Z 
g 6,yZ z yZ X  K 7 mZ
XN Y

} ZX * Zg0 Zi W

xsZ VZ ~
/
%
)

Zz**
c Z c214
///

100