Professional Documents
Culture Documents
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
500
0
1000
8980
0
750
1 Nos
0 Nos
= ( 2 x
( 2 x
= 12480
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1000 )
750
)
mm
+ (
+ (
=
=
=
=
75
16
500
417
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
= M 25
= Fe 415
mm
mm
- 75
mm
As per IRC: 21-2000,clause 303.1, from tables 9, permissible flexural compressive ( cbc ) for
M 25 grade concrete
= 8.33
N/mm2
As per IRC: 21-2000,clause 303.1, from tables 10, permissible stress ( st ) for
Fe 415 grade steel
= 200
N/mm2
As per IRC: 21-2000, from clause 303.1 for calculating stresses in section, a modular ratio ( E s /E c ) of 10
may be adopted
m
= 10
= st
/
= 200
/
= 24.01
cbc
8.33
= m / (
= 10
/
= 0.294
m + r
( 10
= 1 - k /
= 1 - 0.29
= 0.902
= ( 1 /
= ( 1 /
= 1.105
2
2
)
+ 24.010
3
/
)
)
x
x
cbc x
8.33 x
k x
0.29
j
x
= 30.90
0.90
8980 )
= 136.35
t-m
= 92.06
t-m
= 0.00
= 0.00
/
t
= 0.00
= 0.00
/ 0.00
t-m
= 0.00
= 0.00
/
t
= 0.00
= 0.00
/ 0.00
t-m
= 0.500
= 1.25
1 x
t/m
2.5
= 0.500
= 0.75
1 x
t/m
1.5
= 7.53 m
= 7.53
= 15.80
1 x
t/m
2.1
= 1.92 m
= 1.92
= 1.92
1.0
t/m
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.90
15.80
15.80
#####
0.75
1.00
8.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
92.06
0.00
1.00
0.75
12.48
= ( 2 x
( 2 x
= 101.10
30.90 )
15.80 x
t
= 101.10
= 8.10
/ 12.48
t/m2
= ( 15.80
0.00 x
30.90 x
1.25 x
x 0.75
10.73 +
11.23 12.48 x
+ (
0.75
2
)
x 0.375
0.00
+
92.06 +
6.24
)
0.00
+ 1.25
12.48 +
= ( 4.44
0.00
97.34
+ 0.00 +
92.06 + 143.47
= 675.18
= 6.68
/ 101.10
m
Eccentricity ( e )
= 12.48 /
= 0.438
2 m
Pmax
= ( 101.104 /
= 9.81
t/m2
12.48 ) x (
+ 6
0.44
12.48 )
Pmin
= ( 101.104 /
= 6.40
t/m2
12.48 ) x (
0.44
12.48 )
6.68
= 9.81
= 8.56
- 1.25
t/m2
Pmin
= 6.40
= 5.15
- 1.25
t/m2
0.00
0.00
15.80
#####
0.75
30.90
1.92
1.00
8.98
15.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
92.06
0.00
1.00
0.75
12.48
= ( 2 x
( 2 x
= 112.11
30.90 )
15.80 x
t
+ (
0.75
0
)
= 112.11
= 8.98
/ 12.48
t/m2
= ( 15.80
0.00 x
30.90 x
0.75 x
1.92 x
1.92 x
x 0.75
10.73 +
11.23 12.48 x
0.00 x
0.00 x
= ( 4.44
0.00
58.41
x 0.375
0.00
+
92.06 +
6.24
+
10.73 +
10.73 )
x 0.00 )
+ ( 1.92
+ 30.90
0.00 x
15.80 x
1.92 x
/
+ 0.75
x 1 x
x 1.25
10.73 +
0.75 x
8.98 x
x 12.48 +
8.98 )
+ ##### +
0.00 +
12.11 +
6.24 +
112.11
= 743.83
= 6.64
/ 112.11
m
Eccentricity ( e )
= 12.48 /
= 0.395
2 m
Pmax
= ( 112.11
/
= 10.69
t/m2
12.48 ) x (
+ 6
0.395
12.48 )
Pmin
= ( 112.11
/
= 7.28
t/m2
12.48 ) x (
0.395
12.48 )
6.64
= 10.69 - 0.75
= 9.94 t/m2
Pmin
= 7.28
= 6.53
- 0.75
t/m2
0.00
0.00
15.80
30.90
1.92
#####
0.75
X
8.98
1.00
15.80
0.00
0.00
Y
0.00
0.00
92.06
Z
0.00
0.00
1.00
0.75
12.48
A
9.94
9.73
9.46
9.46
9.46
9.46
9.46
9.46
9.46
9.46
8.23
7.01
6.73
6.53
0.273
0.75
Negitive ( sagging )
Positive ( hogging )
0.75
0.75
-
t-m
x
x
0.019
0.38
0.38
+ 4.44
0.21
0.25
1.75
0.75
-
0.88
1.38
0.24
6.24
0.75
4.49
= - 127.07
= -31.43
t-m
+ 16.30
1.75
0.50
x
x
x
3.12
5.87
2.25
11.07
- ( 1 /
+ 30.90 x
+ 69.51
x 0.88 + ( 1 /
+ 92.06 - 15.80 x
= 14.49
= 75.29
+ 0.49
t-m
= 9.73 x
15.80 x
0.75
0.75
= 2.74
= -1.67
+ 0.038
t-m
Maximum moment
= 114.84
t-m
- ( 1 /
+ 30.90 x
2 )
0.50
x
-
15.45
0.48 x
#####
-
1.75
0.58
6.24
2.08
136.35
t-m
x
x
x
x
15.45
0.38 + (
0.375
2 )
4.99
154.19
2
)
0.75
x
x
+ 92.06
x
-
136.35
0.48 x
1.375
1.71 x
#####
+ 19.35
1.75
1.17
0.75
0.50
16.30
0.21
4.44
( M/ ( Q x b ))
= ( 114.84
= 1019.63 mm
x 10 7
< 417
/
(
mm
1.105 x
200
1000 ) )
Providing
16
= M / ( st x j x de )
= 114.84
x 10 7
= 15266.27 mm2
16
mm dia of bars
= ( /
= 201.14
Spacing of reinforcement
However provide
0.902 x
16
mm dia of bars at
4 )
mm2
1000
250 mm c/c
mm2
417
1
2
3
4
9
B
C
H
I
X
Bending
moment
t-m
2.590
-114.842
75.289
-1.668
-31.432
Type of
Moment
Hogging
Sagging
Hogging
Sagging
Sagging
Area of steel
required
mm2
344.25
15266.27
10008.33
221.78
4178.33
Dia meter
of main bar
mm
32
32
32
32
32
Spacing Spacing
required provided
mm
mm
2337.20
300
52.70
300
80.39
300
3627.84
300
192.56
300
Area of steel
provided
mm2
2681.90
2681.90
2681.90
2681.90
2681.90
However provide
16
mm dia of bars
= (
/
= 201.14
Spacing of reinforcement
However provide
16
mm dia of bars at
16
16
mm2
= 800
= 400
However provide
12
/ 2
mm2
mm dia of bars
= (
/
= 113.14
Spacing of reinforcement
However provide
12
1000
250 mm c/c
Hence provide
4 )
mm2
mm dia of bars at
170 mm c/c
4 )
mm2
12
1000
Hence provide
12
mm2
170 mm c/c both top and bottom of the raft in transverse direction
Positive
Negitive
Negitive
Positive
= 6.527 x
0.75
= 4.895
= -6.880
0.205 x
0.75
15.80 x
0.75
+ 0.077
t
11.852
= 6.527 x
30.90
1.75
0.478 x
1.75
15.80 x
0.75
= 11.422
= -30.912
+ 0.419
t
11.852
30.90
= 6.527 x
30.90 1.92 x
10.73 + ( 1
1.92 x 8.98
0.00
/
-
x
-
2.934 x
1.92 x
10.73 0.00 -
15.80 x
0.00 -
0.75
= 70.031
0.000
= 25.777
+ 15.740
- 0.000
t
11.852
0.000
30.90
= 6.527 x
30.90 1.92 x
11.73 + ( 1 /
1.92 x 8.98 0.00 - 30.90
x
-
3.207 x
1.92 x
11.73 0.00 -
= 76.557
0.000
= 4.475
+ 18.811
- 0.000
t
30.90
30.90
= 30.912
+ (
+ (
2 )
0.00
2 )
0.00
11.852
0.000
= V / ( b x d )
= 30.912
/ (
0.417 )
17.242
17.242
0.00
15.80 x
0.00 -
0.75
0.00
= 74.13 t / m2
Area of main steel provided
= 804.57
mm2
100 ( Ast / b d )
= 100
x
= 0.193
804.57
1000
417 )
100 ( Ast / b d )
100 ( Ast / b d )
= 0.25
= 0.50
c
c
= 0.23
= 0.31
100 ( Ast / b d )
= 0.193
= 0.23 + (
0.08
= 0.212 N / mm2
0.25
=
=
=
=
k x
1.00
0.212
21.17
c
x 0.2117
N / mm2
t / m2
>
74.13 t / m2
-0.057
STRESS TABLE:
SL. NO.
Description
Maximum
Minimum
Maximum
Minimum
Pier
#REF!
#REF!
Abutment
#REF!
#REF!
Raft
10.69
7.28
69.52 t
8.1
61.42 t