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Waste to Wealth- Indias much needed sustainability initiative Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better Its not The Lorax, by Dr. Seuss We must learn to see which we have been trained not to see - Anonymous The development of science & technology and ever growing global economies has increased human capacity to extract resources from nature. This has led to reduced resource efficiencies resulting in growing quantum of waste ending up in landfills as well as fast depletion of natural resources. Some of the estimates echo this fact saying that over 100 million tons/ year of non- hazardous and 8 million tons of hazardous wastes are generated in India. The per capita generation of municipal solid waste is around 0.2 0.6 kg per day increasing at a rate of 1 -1.3% per year. All these waste fall under over 50 different waste categories including municipal, hazardous, agricultural, biomedical, etc., further each having thousands of types of waste. If India continues with the present practices in waste management, the country will require more that 1,400 sq.km of land by 2047 primarily consisting of Construction and Demolition (C & D), Plastic, other non-reusable materials. The construction industry can play a major role in utilising these inert waste streams. The utilisation of alternative materials such as C & D waste, Plastic bottles, Scrap metals, furniture waste, etc., can have a major impact if utilised for new constructions. The Architect plays a major role in designing buildings utilizing sustainable raw materials including some of the above said wastes leading to affordable and sustainable constructions. These solutions provide a major impetus during natural disasters by way of providing readily available raw materials i.e. waste which has been dumped for ages. We call upon the budding architects to come up with innovative, futuristic, sustainable designs using any of the waste generated in the present society. Design Problem A. Design How garbage and its problems can be addressed in the very initial stage of designing. Please elaborate with one example of any one particular building typology: - Small scale : Independent houses, bungalows, cafes, restaurants etc - Medium scale : Institutions etc - Large scale: Industries, high-rise housing projects etc.
B. Materials - Identify minimum 3 waste materials commonly associated with the Construction and Demolition industry and study their life cycle assessment. Life-cycle assessment is a technique to assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life from-cradle-to-grave (i.e., from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, storage, repair and maintenance, and disposal or recycling). Life cycle assessment is the science of measuring the environmental effects of a building from Cradle to Grave from the harvesting and extraction of the materials used to make the building to its ultimate disposal. (Source: US EPA) - Design sustainable methods of dealing with the 3 materials being studied with respect to the life cycle assessment, from its raw materials to its disposal/recycling. C. The Dump yard Design a dump yard for your locality! You can work with an already existing dump yard or you could choose a new more appropriate site for your locality. You know the drill! Design the space and the process for dumping or recycling of garbage, and make it as effective, efficient and sustainable as possible. D. Make a law Imagine you are a senior member of the government of India! Make one law either for the designer or the client or the end user or anyone associated with the designed space for better management of waste. Make sure the law is concise, not overly imposing or cumbersome, but at the same time sustainable and efficient. The Format Open to all undergraduate students of Architecture and Design across the country. Anyone who is a student of Architecture and Design at the time of registration is eligible to participate. Team Composition Maximum of two members. Facilitation by and Involvement of faculty members is desired. It would be extremely useful to the students if this could be incorporated into the curriculum of the students in the manner found suitable by the faculty. Awards An eminent jury will assess the entries and arrive at the top three winning entries and the awards will be presented during the IGBCs Flagship event on Green Buildings - Green Building Congress 2013 between 24th and 25th October 2013 at Chennai. The top three winning teams get an opportunity to participate in the Congress, including travel and accommodation. I prize: a trophy + a certificate: `.50,000/- II prize: a trophy + a certificate: `.30,000/- III prize: a trophy + a certificate: `.20,000/-
Last
date
for
Registration:
7th
October
2013
Last
Date
for
Submission:
15th
October
2013
Requirement
for
submission
A
Background
statement
-
defining
the
problem
All
sheets
should
be
of
A3
size
and
the
number
to
be
restricted
to
a
maximum
of
5
sheets.
Please
ensure
that
your
names,
college
names
and
other
details
are
written
only
at
the
rear
side
of
the
sheets
as
a
small
label.
Please
restrict
yourself
to
a
maximum
word
limit
of
2500
words.
More
graphical
presentations
will
be
appreciated.
Barring
the
size,
number
of
sheets
and
word
limit,
please
feel
free
to
innovate
in
the
style
and
format
of
submission.
Acknowledge
references
used
for
case
studies
and
also
any
design
ideas
that
have
been
adopted
or
adapted.
All
designs
will
be
put
through
a
scrutiny
via
different
search
engines.
We
would
also
require
you
to
furnish
a
letter
stating
that
the
design
is
your
property.
You
may
send
soft
copies
along
with
hard
copies.
The
soft
copies
should
be
sent
as
power
point
presentations
or
pdf
presentations
to
be
compatible
with
Microsoft
office
2007.
Please
make
sure
that
you
make
a
copy
for
yourselves
before
sending
in
the
submission.
We
will
not
be
able
to
return
your
submissions.
The
submission
needs
to
be
sent
to
Mistry
Architects
444
13th
Cross,
5th
Main,
2nd
Stage
Indiranagar
Bangalore
560038
Phone:080
25257529
About
Indian
Green
Building
Council
(IGBC):
Indian
Green
Building
Council
(IGBC),
part
of
Confederation
of
Indian
Industry
(CII)
was
formed
in
the
year
2001.
The
vision
of
the
Council
is
to
enable
sustainable
built-environment
for
all
stakeholders
and
to
facilitate
India
emerge
as
one
of
the
world
leaders
in
sustainable
built-environment
by
2025.The
Council
has
in
the
past
12
years
of
its
existence
has
facilitated
2,040
Green
Buildings
in
the
country,
with
a
footprint
of
1.42
Billion
sq.ft.
covering
varied
building
types
viz.
commercial,
residential,
hospitals,
airports,
retail,
factory
buildings
and
town
ships.
The
Council
presently
has
13
Chapters
spread
all
over
the
country
to
cater
to
the
aspirations
of
various
states
and
regions.
These
chapters
are
headed
by
eminent
Architects
and
Developers.
To
seed
the
ideas
of
green
building
concepts
in
the
minds
of
young
people,
IGBC
has
started
Student
chapters
in
various
architectural
and
engineering
colleges.
The
council
closely
works
with
State
and
Central
Governments,
World
Green
Building
Council,
bilateral
and
multi- lateral
agencies
in
promoting
green
building
concepts.
Concept