ONE-SCHOOL.

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Integration
3.1 Integration as the Inverse of 2. Find
Differentiation, Integration of a. ∫ x 4 dx =
axn and integration of the
Functions of the Sum/Difference
of Algebraic Terms
b. ∫ xdx =
∫ adx = ax + C
Example
∫x
−2
c. dx =
∫ 2dx = 2 x + C

Exercise 3.1: 1

1. Find
d. ∫ x 2 dx =
a. ∫ 4dx

b. ∫120dx e. ∫ x 5 dx =

c. ∫ −12dx
Example
2 1 x −4
∫ x5 ∫
−5
d. ∫ 3 dx dx = x dx =
−4
+C

1
1
f. ∫x 3
dx =
e. ∫ − dx
4

x n+1 1
∫ x dx = n + 1 + C
n g. ∫x 7
dx =

Example
x3
1. ∫ x dx = + C
2

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∫ −130 x dx =
550
Example c.
3 3
1
x2 2x 2
∫ xdx = ∫ x dx =2
3
+C =
3
+C
2

h. ∫ xdx =
3
∫ 4 x dx =
2
d.

i. ∫ x 3 dx =
7
∫ − 15 x dx =
6
e.

ax n+1
∫ ax dx = n + 1 + C
n

5x4
Example f. ∫ 9 dx =
2 x4 x4
∫ 2 x dx = 4 + C = 2 + C
3

3. Find
a. ∫ 3x 5dx =

2 x5
g. ∫− 7
dx =
∫ −7 x dx =
3
b.

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x −3
1
5
h. ∫ dx = l. ∫ − 7 x 3 dx =
2

3x −2
i. ∫ 5 dx = 4 − 34
m. ∫ 7 x dx =

1
4x 2
j. ∫ 11 dx =
Example
2 2 −5 2 x −4
∫ 3x5 dx = ∫ 3 x dx = 3 ( −4 ) + C
2 x −4 x −4
= ( )+C = +C
3 −4 −6

2
n. ∫x 2
dx =

2
2x 3
k. ∫ dx =
3

7
o. ∫x 3
dx =

3
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−2
p. ∫x 3
dx = Example
1

∫ 2 xdx = ∫ 2 x 2 dx
3 3
x2 2 2x 2
= 2( ) + C = +C
3 3
2

t. ∫2 xdx =

2
q. ∫ 5x 5
dx =

u. ∫ −7 x 3 dx =

3
r. ∫ − 4x 7
dx =

2
v. ∫3 xdx =

5
s. ∫ 7x dx =
∫
6
w. 3xdx =

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x. ∫ 4x 5 dx =
∫ (u ± v)dx = ∫ udx ± ∫ vdx
u and v are functions in x

Example
1. ∫ 3x 2 + 2 xdx = ∫ 3x 2 dx + ∫ 2 xdx
3x3 2 x 2 3 x3 2 x 2
= + +C = + +C
3 2 3 2
= x3 + x 2 + C

4. Find
a. ∫ x3 + 2dx
∫ 6x 2 dx =
3
y.

∫x + 2 xdx
2
b.

∫ 2x − 5 x 3 + 1dx
2
c.
∫ 2xdx =
4
z.

∫12 x − 8 x −3dx
7
d.

1
∫2x + 9 x8dx
3
e.

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1 2
f. ∫x 3
+
x4
dx Example
∫ ( x + 2)(3x + 1)dx = ∫ 3x + 7 x + 2dx
2

= ∫ 3 x 2 dx + ∫ 7 xdx + ∫ 2dx
3x3 7 x 2
= + + 2x + C
3 2
7 x2
= x3 + + 2x + C
2

∫ (2 x + 3) dx
2
i.

1 9 8
g. ∫ 2x 3
+
2
x dx

∫ x (5x + 3)dx
2
j.

1
2
h. ∫ 3x5 2 + 3dx
+ 9 x

∫ (3x + 1)( x − 2)dx

2
k.

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3
∫ x( x + )dx
3
l. Example
x
3x3 + x 2 − x
∫ x
dx = ∫ 3 x 2 + x − 1dx

= ∫ 3 x 2 dx + ∫ xdx − ∫ 1dx
3x3 x 2
= + − x+C
3 2
2
x
= x3 + − x + C
2

x 2 − 3x
o. ∫ x dx
∫ (x + 5) 2 dx
2
m.

x5 − 3x3 + 5
p. ∫ x 2 dx

∫ ( x + 1)( x + 3x − 2)dx
2
n.

(2 x − 1) 2
q. ∫ dx
x

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(2 x 3 − 2)( x + 5) 3.2 Integration by Substitution
r. ∫ x2
dx

(ax + b) n+1
∫ (ax + b) dx = a(n + 1) + C
n

Example
(3 x + 5) 4
∫ (3x + 5) dx = 3(4) + C
3

(3 x + 5) 4
= +C
12

Exercise 3.2:

1. Find
a. ∫ ( x − 1)5 dx

( x 2 − 3x)( x + 5)
s. ∫ x3
dx
b. ∫ (5x − 9) dx
3

∫ (12 x + 3) dx
7
c.

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∫ (2 x − 18) ∫
−2
d. dx i. 2 x + 5dx

5
e. ∫ (7 x + 6) 2 dx

j. ∫ 9 x − 4dx

1
f. ∫ (2 x − 3) 2
dx

2
g. ∫ (5x + 7) 3
dx

2
h. ∫ 3(9 x − 2) 5
dx