Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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ment and Budget. More than 4,000 Filipino veterans who have led appeals after their claims were rejected could benet from these changes. These veterans have argued that they have been impeded from ling claims or believe their claims were improperly denied because the VA failed to consider other legitimate documentation to prove their service. They could also have been disqualied on technical grounds, like misspelled or transposed names. These concerns prompted the convening of the IWG, which includes the Veterans Administration, the US Army and the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Their mandate was to analyze the process faced by these Filipino veterans in demonstrating eligibility for compensation in order to ensure that all applications receive thorough and fair review.
By JON MELEGRITO
The US Veterans Administration (VA), the U.S. Army and the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC), in an effort to expedite pending claims and appeals by Filipino veterans who have been denied benets under the Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation (FVEC) Fund, have implemented changes to increase transparency and accelerate processing of claims submitted by Filipino World War II veterans. These changes include: the creation of a VA special team dedicated to FVEC appeals, quicker response time for ser-
vice verication requests and expedited hearings, and more detailed response letters explaining why an application was denied. In addition, because of the advanced age of veterans submitting appeals, VA staff will personally obtain copies of certain Philippine Army documents from the Adjutant General of the Philippines to increase turnaround time. These improvements are detailed in the ofcial report of the Interagency Working Group (IWG), which has been working quietly behind the scenes in the last eight months. The report was released recently by the White House Initiative on Asian
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Aerial view of Subic naval base station. US military presence in the wake
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family, stated Kwok. Her most recent appointment was by President Barack Obama in July 2010 to serve as Chair of President Obamas Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacic Islanders. Ms. Kwok has also served as the Executive Director of Asians & Pacic Islanders with Disabilities of California (APIDC) for the last ve years. A non-prot based in Oakland, APIDC seeks to give a voice and a face to AAPIs with disabilities. Ms. Kwok has fought to break down the stigma in the AAPI community about disabilities and to provide technical assistance to organizations that want to effectively work with AAPIs with disabilities.
Daphne Kwok an extensive history of community activism and leadership in the Asian American and Pacic Islander American (APIA) communities, said Lorraine CortsVazquez, AARPs Executive Vice President, Multicultural Markets & Engagement. We are very excited to have her return to Washington, DC and become part of our team. I am honored to be joining AARP, an iconic national voice for 50+ individuals. Our APIA community needs to become a
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By Manny Caballero
JERSEY CITY - FilipinoAmerican Councilman-at-Large Rolando R. Lavarro, Jr. was unanimously elected president of this citys City Council during the new councils rst session on July 1, 2013. The election of Lavarro took place immediately after the council members were sworn into ofce before a standing room only crowd of relatives, friends and supporters at the council chamber of City Hall. Councilman Lavarro took his oath of ofce before Mayor Steven Fulop. The councilmans wife,
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WASHINGTON D.C. - Col. Edwin Price Ramsey, former head of the 26th Cavalry Regiment of the Philippine Scouts who led the last horse cavalry charge in Morong, Bataan against the Japanese invaders in 1942, was laid to rest with full military honors at the Arlington National Cemetery on June 28, 2013. He died on March 7 at the age of 95. Members of the Philippine Scouts Heritage Society paid their nal respects to Ramsey who refused to surrender to the Japanese and later organized a big guerrilla force to continue the ght until the end of World War II. Ramsey was born in Illinois and attended the Oklahoma Military Academy. He volunteered to serve in the Philippines
Edwin Ramsey photos in 1940 and 2013. with the 26th Cavalry as 1st Lt. when he was 24 years old. The 26th Calvary he commanded consisted of 54 regular US army ofcers and 784 men, majority of them Philippine scouts. When US Gen. Jonathan Wainwright surrendered in 1942, Ramsey escaped to lead a guerrilla army that continued to harass the Japanese invaders until the liberation of the Philippines by Gen. Douglas MacArHorses pull caisson bearing Ramseys cofn. ( Embassy photo by Elmer G. Cato) thur in 1945. For gallantry in action in Bataan, Gen. Wainwright awarded Ramsey the Silver Star. He also received a Purple Heart and three Presidential Unit Citations for defense of the Philippines, Lingayen Gulf and Bataan. In Manila later, General MacArthur personally pinned the Distinguished Service Cross on him for his three years of guerrilla warfare and promoted him to Lieutenant Colonel. A hero to the Filipino people, Ramsey was awarded that countrys Medal of Honor, the Philippine Distinguished Conduct Star, the Distinguished Service Star with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Gold Cross of Valor and the Wounded Person-
Scouts, dressed in their old uniform, stand at attention during burial rites at Arlington National Cemetery. (Embassy photo) nel Medal. For more information and great images, be sure to visit http://www.edwinpriceramsey.com/
President Benigno S. Aquino III poses for a group photo with the Iskwelahang Pilipino Rondalla during the courtesy call at Malacanangs Heroes Hall on July 2. The ensemble was formed in 1986 by Cristina Castro with a shoestring budget. She searched for several years for a teacher while collecting instruments for the Iskwelahang Filipino (IP) Rondalla. It has since ourished as a truly Filipino American expression, incorporating into its repertoire aspects of traditional and contemporary music from the Philippines and the United States. Also in photo are Violaere Rodriguez Bailey, Education Secretary Bro. Armin Luistro and IP Rondalla founder Cristina Castro (Malacanang Photo Bureau)
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WASHINGTON, D.C.-The daughter of Commodore Ramon Alcaraz said she felt her late fathers presence the day she and her mother went on board the BRP Ramon Alcaraz-the latest addition to the Philippine Fleet that was named in honor of the Filipino World War II naval hero. When I came on board the Alcaraz, I felt so proud and honestly, speechless. I wish I had the words to express the torrent of emotions I experienced, said Ramona Alcaraz Marshall. I was extremely close to my father and I so wished he was there; yet I did feel his presence that day. Ramona had the chance to board the Alcaraz on July 2, a few days after the vessel arrived in San Diego, its last port call in the United States mainland before it resumes its voyage to the Philippines. Ramona was with her mother, Concepcion, her fathers sister Egenia Alcaraz-Johnson, her daughter Hailey Marshall and family friend Santas Tamayo during the visit. They were received by the ofcers and crew of the Alcaraz led by Capt. Ernesto Baldovino the day after the visit of Consul General Hellen Barber Dela Vega and members of the FilipinoAmerican Community. The presence of Commodore Alcarazs family gave heroism, trials and sacrices during his entire life.
Capt. Ernesto Baldovino, skipper of the Ramon Alcaraz , poses with Mrs. Concepcion Alcaraz, the widow, during the ships stopover in San Diego. the ships namesake a human dimension that touched the crew, Captain Baldovino said. We became more aware of the life of Commodore Alcaraz, his The men and women of the Alcaraz are now more inspired to do the same sacrices for the country, Captain Baldovino said as he recalled how the late
aircraft while serving as commander of a coastal patrol boat at the start of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941. It was for that feat that the Philippine Navy decided to honor Commodore Alcaraz by rechristening the former USCGS Dallas, a Hamilton Class, allweather, high endurance cutter, as the BRP Ramon Alcaraz immediately after it was turned over by the United States to the Philippines last year. When we found out the Coast Guard cutter was to be named after my father, we were overjoyed and overwhelmed by the honor. My family thought this was such a tting tribute for my fathers accomplishments in his many years of service in the Navy, said Ramona. Unfortunately, my father
File photo a ooded street in Manila. rences as severe to moderate. Intensifying information campaigns on climate change remains a very important task in the Philippines, said Christophe Crepin, World Banks sector leader for Environment in the East Asia and Pacic. With deeper understanding of this complex development issue, the country could enlist greater participation of the people and their leaders, civil society groups, the private sector and media in addressing the challenge especially for the poor and vulnerable, he added. In a statement released late last month, the World Bank said the percentage of those who personally exprienced climate change impacts are highest in urban areas (90 percent) compared to rural areas (79) percent. SWS said that at 91 percent, climate change impact was highest at the National Capital Region, followed by the rest of Luzon (87 percent), Visayas (84 percent) and Mindanao (78 percent). The SWS survey tells us just how pervasive the impacts of climate change are to the lives of many Filipinos, said Climate Change Commission secretary Lucille Sering said in the same statement. In the last several years, the country has suffered extreme weather events including long dry spells, heavy rains as well as strong typhoons and oods Even some areas in Mindanao that we used to consider as
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MANILA - Is US Ambassador to the Philippines Harry K. Thomas, Jr. in love with a dusky, voluptuous Filipina with a tattoo? This is the question that the media are talking about these days. Thomas and Mithi Aquino, human resource training ofcer of a British American Cruise Line, who hails from Pampanga have been seen together often, including the recent jazz festival in Manila. But during the Fourth of July embassy reception at the US embassy, Thomas acknowledged publicly for the rst time Aquino by saying that they both would be leaving soon. Thomas Jr. with his girlfriend Mithi Aquino (left) and Frankie Reed, US envoy to Fiji and other Pacic countries, during last Novembers consular ball in Manila. Thomas himself tweeted this photo right after the ball, an early public indication that he and Mithi were an item. Lots of fun! Thomas tweeted with the picture. At the Fourth of July US Embassy reception last week, Thomas publicly declared that Mithi will be accompanying him back to the US this year when he winds up his time in Manila. Since early last year, columnists have been writing about the envoy making sweet music
US Ambassador to the Philippines Harry K. Thomas Jr. and his date Mithi Aquino (no relation to President Aquino) during the Best Dressed 2012 awards night in Makati City. (Arnold Almacen) Second photo shows Mithi with Thomas and Frankie Reed, US envoy to Fiji and other Pacic countries. Thomas himself tweeted this photo right after the ball. together with Mithi whom he met on a cruise. They tried to be discreet about their relationship, with Thomas keeping their photograph in his private enclave away from the eyes of visitors. In the past few months, they have been seen more often, leading some columnists to speculate that the relationship was getting serious. Still, the couple kept mum. During receptions which offer buffet services, Aquino would get his plate and serve him with affection. During their travels, Aquino would maintain propriety by paying for her fare and accommodations. When her two children would join the trip with Thomas, they would seem like one happy family. Thomas said that after his term ends in Manila, he will be going to Arizona to take up a teaching fellowship. The media said that from the way Aquino has been looking after him, it seems that she is ready to start a new life. Thomas has served as Washingtons envoy to the Philippines
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WASHINGTON D.C. - College educated immigrants represented nearly 28 percent of physicians, more than 31 percent of computer programmers, and over 47 percent of medical scientists in the United States in 2011. Qingging Ji and Jeanne Batalova of the DC-based Migration Policy Institute said that contrary to a widely held view, immigrants in the United States have an expansive range of education levels, with about one in three immigrants having obtained a college degree According to the US Census Bureaus 2011 American Community Survey ACS), immigrants accounted for 16 percent of the 58.8 million college-educated persons. However, their numbers were much higher among workers in certain occupations: Immigrants represent nearly 28 percent of physicians, more than 31 percent of computer programmers, and over 47 percent of medical scientists. This spotlight provides a brief demographic and socioFacts: * One in six college-educated adults was born abroad. * The college-educated immigrant population grew tion.
Foreign doctors in a hospital operating room in the US. economic prole of college-educated natives and immigrants (age 25 and older) in 2011 and those who were engaged in the US civilian labor force. faster than their native counterparts in the 1990s and 2000s. * Women slightly outnumbered men among the foreignborn, college-educated popula-
p12rp civil aviation.tif tunate incident on June 2 has shown that there is some safety measures that the airline has to addressed, Ledoux explained. The lifting of air restriction for PAL was the result of series of meetings and on-site safety assessment conducted by the European Commission last June 3 to 7 in the Philippines, according to Ledoux. This decision is very encouraging and is a rst success for both CAAP and Philippine Airlines, Ledoux said. The EU ambassador commended CAAP director general William Hotchkiss and his team for working hard to reach this tremendous achievement in such a short period of time. Without the relentless work of DG Hotchkiss and his team, this would not have been possible. It must be remembered cant safety concerns also played big role towards regaining the EUs decision to lift restrictions on Philippine carriers. Hotchkiss expressed appreciation to EU diplomatic community who were present during the press conference for crediting the hard work and effort that the CAAP team did for more than a year. PAL president and CEO Ramon Ang also expressed his deepest gratitude to the EU diplomatic community and President Benigno Aquino III for choosing very competent team to manage CAAP. With the lifting of air ban, Ang said PAL will start ying to Europe specically in Paris, London, Rome and Amsterdam starting September or October. Ang said PAL is ready to compete with big airlines in
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days and allows same day voting registration. It also increases nes from $2,500 to $5,000 the maximum ne for voting more than once or attenpting to inuence voters decisions. -Compounding pharmacies will now be subject to state review. These pharmacies change medicine to t the needs of a particular patient. For FilAms in Virginia: Pocketbooks of Pinoys will feel a dent as statewide Retail Sales and Use Tax rate for most purchases will increase to 5.3 percent statewide. In addition, there is a 0.7 percent increase in the localities that make up the Northern Virginia and Hampton Roads regions. This means their tax rate will rise from ve to six percent. The tax on purchases of qualifying food for home consumption will remain unchanged. -Texting while driving or reading a text message will become a primary offence. It allows police ofcer to pull a driver who does these while driving. Exception is putting information on a GPS device. Violators will be ned $125. - One year in jail for a person found buying a rearm in the state for the purpose of reselling it to a buyer who is prohibited from owning a rearm. This was a Class 5 felony but is now a Class 4 felony. - The public records of concealed handgun permits will not be made public and will be exempt from the Freedom of Information Act. - Virginia public schools are going to receive a grading scale from A-F that includes the standards of accreditation, state and federal accountability requirements, and student growth indicators. (For details of these new state laws, go to: http://leg1.state.va.us/cgibin/legp504.exe?131+men+BIL For Maryland go to http://mgaleg.maryland. gov/webmga/frmLegislation.
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MD 20745. $25. Three shows: 12 noon (Contact: Earl Echon 301248-9655); 3 pm show (Contact: Maria Cacas 301-567-2935; 6pm show (Contact Roy fune 443-4930391. October 5 (Saturday) 8 pm-2 am. Ateneo Alumni Association of Metro Washington DC Charity Gala Dinner-Dance and Auction. Crystal Gateway Marriott Grand Ballroom, 1700 Jefferson Davis HighwayArlington, VA 22202. Contact: Aimee San Ramon at aimeesr@yahoo.com October 19 (Saturday) 6pm12mn Bicol Association of Metropolitan Washington DC30th Sarung Banggi Gala Fundraising. Bethesda Ballroom, 5521 Landy Lane, Bethesda, Maryland 20816. Attire Formal. For all the charitable causes including scholarships and the Surgical Mission.$65 pre-paid; $70 at the door. Nov 9 (Saturday) 6:0012:00pm Feed the Hungry, Inc. Handog 2013 at Hilton Markham Center, Alexandria, VA. Contact Person: Solita Wakeeld (703) 992-4610 or swakeeld09@gmail. com Nov 16 (Saturday) 2pm 5pm PAFC Dr. Jose Rizal Youth Awards Romulo Hall, Philippine Embassy, Washington, DC. Contact: Aylene Mafnas 703 868 5660. Dec 1 (Sunday) PAFC, Philippine Embassy and FOCUS, Paskong Pinoy. Pryzbyla Hall, Catholic University of America.
If you would like to include your organizations forthcoming event, please send the information to Maurese Owens at mpapoose@aol.com. July 20 (Saturday) 7:30pm Filipino Mass at St. Bernadette Catholic Church, 7600 Old Keene Mill Road, Springeld, VA 22152. Sponsored by Filipino Ministry of St. Bernadette. Contact 703-569-1054..
July 20 (Saturday) 2:007:00pm AACEES Health ChallengesTherapiesAnyone? at the Fountains, 5100 Fillmore Ave., Alexandria, VA 22311. Dinner will be served. Contact: Ellen Carag 540-628-2404 July 21 (Sunday) 3:005:30pm PAFC in cooperation with PALM Council Book Signing/Launch of Kevin F. Owens Martian Panahon Virus, a
16 Around DC
It rained. It shined. It was cloudy. It was sunny. And the 2013 Community Picnic & Sportfest, sponsored by the Philippine American Foundation for Charities took place bringing fun and laughter throughout Sunday, June 30 at the Tucker Road Recreation Park in Fort Washington, MD. Mya Talavera, chair of the Festival, welcomed everyone at 9:00 am with emcees Jon Melegrito and Beth Wong keeping the program rolling all day. Highlight of the day were games for the young and old, fantastic
Photo shows, from left, Dereck Johnson, winner of the 5 K mini marathon; Corazon Toquero, womens division winner of the same marathon; Beth Wong, APODCMDVA, Mya Talavera, Chair, PAFs annual family picnic and sports festival, and Jon Melegrito. (Photo: Bing Branigin) food, super music from 8 Pinoy bands and the incredible Parada ng Litson! Gigi Bueno, coordinator of the childrens games, encourage little kids to reach out and grab a gift from the pabitin, a trellis laden with gifts and money! It was a big hit! Rain, what rain, the zumba dancers asked? As the rain poured , the energy of Rendezvous Fitness zumba dancers soared . They had arrived early at 8:00 a.m. to lead exercises for an hour. Later in the morning the clouds broke bringing the dancers back for more zumba! A nipa hut housed the champion Lechon decorated by Mr. Rey Cabacar Of Oxon Hill, Maryland and his helpers! The lechon outdid the other 6 roasted pigs in the parade with its native setting. The food was scrumptious. Barbequed chicken and pork, pancit, lumpia and more. Halohalo sales were brisk inspite of the rain. Delegate Kris Valderrama of the 26th District, stopped by to greet the crown and a Proclamation from Rushern Baker, PG County Executive, was read. Entertainment was provided by Show Pow, Mabuhay and Hulala. In the afternoon a Rock Concert broke out with Tutubi, Manilatino, Trademark Band, Jun Panlaqui Band, Va Beach Band, Mark dela Cruz Band, Tandang Sora and Virginia Beach 2 Band -- each band with his own style and tempo! (Maurese Owens)
Young members of the Filipino Youth Basketball Associations (FYBA), perform on stage at the Park. (Photo: Bing Branigin)
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Around DC in Pictures
Consul General Ariel Penaranda delivers his message to Filipino workers at the Best Western Hotel in Maryland.
The Philippine Nurses Association of Metro DC, Inc. (PNAMDC) provided First Aid during the 2013 Annual Antipolo Pilgrimage at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington D.C. on June 22. The volunteers are, from left, Carol Robles, Lourdes Careaga, Prima Colburn, Tess Samoy, Lily Chan, Alice Andam, Vicente dela Pena, Ting Delima, Rose dela Pena, Febes Galves. Family and friends threw a party for Imelda Abella (4th from left) recently on her retirement after 19 years of public service. She was Maryland Delegate David M. Valderramas chief of staff for nine years. During that same period, she also assumed the post of Prince Georges County Commissioner for the Commission on Women. In the last 10 years, she served in county with the Ofce of the County Executive and with the Ofce of Community Relations as Multicultural Affairs Coordinator. She is currently board chairman of the National Philippine Multicultural Center Foundation. With her in the picture are from left: Greg Abella, Lily Espinosa, Lianne Espinosa-Gonzales, Renato Abella, Imelda H. Abella, Emmy Abella, Gemini Abella & Zaldy Abella. (photo by Ester Fojas)
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MANILA - A Cagayan de Oro congressman, who lost his reelection bid and had a wellpublicized spat with his Brazilian model wife late last month shot himself in his ofce at the Batasan Pambansa in Quezon city. The congressman, Jose Benjamin Benjie Benaldo, 43, thanked his staff several times before going into his ofce (Room 512) and attempted to commit suicide on the night of June 28. Rushed to the hospital after he was found slumped on his chair, doctors said he was lucky the bullet did not hit any vital organs of his body. Benaldo failed to win reelection in the May 13 mid-term election and was preparing to
Jose Benjamin Benjie Benaldo vacate his ofce at the Batasan Pambangsa when the incident happened. Three members of his staff waid Benaldo thanks them twice and gave them money before going into his ofce to shoot himelf with his 8 mm SIG Sauer pistol.
Brazilian actress-model Daiana Menezes comforts her wounded husband in the hospital. The congressman had been packing his things as it was his last day in ofce. Benaldo has been in the limelight lately after a well-publicized tiff with his wife, Brazil-
Charito Planas according to a story in a Manila newspaper. My heavily grey hair has now regained its ebony shade; my skin- both body and facial skin has regained a youthful, shining glow; and my wrinkles are slowly fading away, she added. Planas underwent six sessions of stem cell therapy from March to April at Green and Young Health and Wellness Center, owned by Dr. Antonia Carandang Park. Other well-known personalities, such as justices, physicians and a senator, also reportedly frequented the wellness center. Doctor Park, the woman
5. Roberto A. Abad -- P43.4 million; 6. Jose C. Mendoza -P29,982,165.66; 7. Diosdado M. Peralta -P29,382,037.60; 8. Lucas P. Bersamin -P26,119,275.39; 9. Martin S. Villarama, Jr. -- P21,911,495.36;
In a bid to establish a new Guinness world record, over 13,000 government employes, students and volunteers, wering red black and white long sleeved shirts, form a giant No Smoking sign at the staterun Bicol University football el in Legazpi, Albay late last month. Joseph Espiritu, assistant director for operations of the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) in Bicol, said that at least 6,000 participants formed the red portion of the sign, another 6,000 for the white portion and 1,000 for the black section.
This is not the provinces rst attempt at setting a world record. In 2000, Bert Gonzales of Camalig, Albay was acknowledged as Sili King of the World by the Guinness World Records for consuming 167 pieces of chili during the 1999 Magayon Festival contest. Provincial board member Herbert Borja, chairman of the events lead convenor, SmokeFree Albay Network (SFAN), said the human no smoking logo is aimed at raising public awareness against smoking.
1. Mariano C. Del Castillo -- P109,743,118.28; 2. Antonio T. Carpio -P83,885,614.57; 3. Bienvenido L. Reyes -P76,542,167.31; 4. Estela M. Perlas-Bernabe -- P73,827,435.00;
10. Maria Lourdes P. Aranal Sereno -P18,143,104.01; 11. Arturo D. Brion -P11,908,742; 12. Jose P. Perez -P11,760,000.00;
13. Teresita J. Leonardo-De Castro -- P8,941,000.00; 14. Presbitero J. Velasco, Jr. -- P8,679,740.49; and 15. Marvic Mario Victor Leonen -- P1,674,623.22.
(PNA)
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dropped out -- drafting details of their own sweeping immigration bill. In some respects our bill is better (than the Senates), Lofgren said. And in some respects its probably more conservative. It will need to be, Lofgren and others point out, to muster enough support in a House where Republicans hold 234 seats to the Democrats 201.
LEADING OPPOSITION
Rep. Steve King (R-Iowa), a leader of the Houses hell-no-on-immigrationreform caucus, held a jam-packed meeting earlier to discuss why his party should proudly defeat the Senates bipartisan bill. King said the Senates immigration plan would help elites who want cheap labor, Democratic power, brokers, and those who hire illegal labor. Responding to the Republican Partys fears of a possible loss in the next election, King said Two out of every three of the new citizens would be Democrats. Rep. Bob Goodlatte (R-Virginia), head of the House judiciary committee which will lead the hearings on a proposed immigration bill, said its like giving a special pathway to citizenship where people who are here unlawfully get something that people who have orked for decades to immigrate lawfully do not have. He told CNN recently a pathway to legal standing without citizenship could be an option. Other Republican party leaders think reform is crucial to winning more support from minority groups such as Latinos, Asian-Americans and immigrant electorate ahead of the 2016 presidential election. U.S. Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, said theres some chance some Republicans in California will vote for reforms because there are some 2 million undocumented aliens in the state. Lofgren is part of a House group of four Democrats and three Republicans -- a fourth
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FilAms hail sainthood ... from page 1
(dubbed the Good Pope) based on his merits of convening the Second Vatican Council 50 years ago, instead of a second miracle. He was truly a pastor of souls, observing that the answer to the many problems mankind faces today is the rm foundation of God, said Washington Archbishop Donald Cardinal Wuerl in a statement. The miracle attributed to the John Pauls intercession concerned Floribeth Mora Diaz, a Costa Rican who was suffering from cerebral aneurism but was inexplicably cured on the day John Paul was beatied May 1, 2011 (the feast of Divine Mercy Sunday which then Pope John Paul II ofcially designated as the Sunday after Easter)) after her family prayed to the late pope. St. Louis Church in Clarksville, Maryland) and Father Gary Villanueva (current and rst Filipino pastor of St. Columba Catholic Church in Oxon Hill, Maryland). When I saw him in Baltimore, Maryland, I felt like I was seeing God! said Jojo and Gigi Fabella. Wow, I touched the hand of a saint! quietly enthused Reverend Monsignor Edward J. Filardi as he reected on his rare encounter with Pope John Paul II when he was priest secretary to then Washington Archbishop Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick. When I looked at him even from afar, I felt like I was about to faint, said the awe-struck monsignor who appreciates Philippine culture, thanks to the many Filipinos and Filipino Americans he has met in the various parishes (of the Archdiocese of Washington) he has served, including Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church in Bethesda, Maryland where he is the current pastor. Jesus Christ just passed by! recalled Vienna, Virginia resident Nancy Ceniza as saying whenever Pope John Pauls motorcade would pass near their home in Paco, Manila. He radiated purity and awesomeness! Nagniningning siya, like the sun! gushed Annie Asistores of Alexandria, Virginia, as she chuckled while reminiscing how her husband Art Asistores would hastily climb a post just to get a glimpse of the passing charismatic pope. Such was the effect of then Pope John Paul II. Its not hard to imagine the various roles credited to him as changes in world history unfolded, including his being instrumental in the collapse of dictatorships or in the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe. He was the spiritual catalyst for a peaceful revolution in Poland, reected Father Michal Sajnog who celebrated last June 16th his rst year anniversary as a priest and who, like John Paul, was born in Poland. Its about time he gets to be honored as a saint, winked the spiritual Fr. Sajnog before celebrating Sunday Mass at Our Lady of Lourdes Church where he serves as parochial vicar. Dapat lang! He deserves the sainthood! exclaimed Robert and Elsa Palting (of St. Lawrence Church in Alexandria, Virginia). Were elated! We prayed so hard for our dear Holy Father to be a saint! said the jubilant Manny and Lita Dialino (of Silver Spring, Maryland) who join members of the I Care Apostolate in preparing for the July 21st rst monthly Filipino Mass (with Filipino Monsignor Mariano Balbago) at St. Josephs Church in Beltsville, Maryland. We have been waiting for this day to come and were sure that all Catholics around the world are as thrilled with this development. Were glad its being done in our time so we do not forget all the good changes he brought about in the world. Pope John Paul rightly deserves the sainthood! agreed Nitoy & Sarie Lopez, Gerry & Beth Balallo, Rudy & Evelyn Bolipata, & Rumy & Marj Mohta of the Midlothian community in Chestereld County, Central Virginia, site of the upcoming PONY Bronco 11 tot baseball World Series where the Philippine Barakos (as PONY Asia Pacic Zone Bronco-11 champions) will compete late this July. John Paul was very holy, intelligent, diplomatic and forgiving mused Fred Paras, a devout parishioner of Our Lady of Victory Church (OLV) in Washington, D.C., where he was awarded a plaque for good service during OLVs 100th- year anniversary celebration. Said to have spoken 10 languages Polish, Latin, Italian, French, German, English, Spanish, Croatian, Portuguese, and Russian, the late pope met with Jews, Muslims and Christians. He was a true ambassador of Christ who only promoted goodwill and welcomed non-Christians. Hindi siya bumitaw sa kanyang pagka-Pope kahit may sakit siya! reected Nancy DizonKorionoff (of Washington, D.C), Philippines during World War II. For its part, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) authenticates prior Army service determinations on behalf of the Army. In recent years, NPRC has been servicing the VA requests regarding compensation claims. NARAs report also claried two common concerns relating to Philippine Army-related records needed to authenticate claims of service. The rst involves references to the Missouri List or the St. Louis List. NPRC states it does not have in its holdings such specied documents, nor does it have a single, comprehensive roster listing every Philippine
Charismatic Pope
Of the two candidates for sainthood, John Paul, who led the Catholic Church for 27 years (from 1978 till his death in 2005), is the one whom most people, including Filipinos, are familiar with since he was one of the most traveled world leaders in history, even going as far as what he lovingly called the beautiful mountains of Baguio City in northern Philippines where he celebrated Holy Mass for the indigenous tribes. Likened to a papal rock star, he attracted vast crowds as he crisscrossed the globe, visiting 129 countries during his ponticate, including the United States (in 1979, 1981, 1987, and 1995) and the Philippines (in 1981 and 1995) which has the third largest number of Catholic citizens in the world, after Brazil and Mexico. The charismatic pope even went twice to my alma mater, the imposing 402-year-old University of Santo Tomas in Manila where he told the youth that he felt immensely happy in their company. He truly deserves to join the pantheon of saints, together with our own Filipino saints Lorenzo Ruiz and Pedro Calungsod! exclaimed Father Pete Literal (Associate Pastor,
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W
The Fast (Fat!) Food Chains
lawyer in the United States, Sam Hirsch, sued McDonalds on behalf of his obese clients. Of the tobacco companies that had been sued, he says you cant stop tobacco from being unhealthy, but you can make food less unhealthy. Obviously, he was referring to the health dangers of what many people consider junk foods, with high cholesterol and fats, like hamburgers, eggs, fries, etc. in this $142 Billion fast food industry. Nobody thought the suits led in the United States by families against the giant tobacco rms on behalf of their dead loved ones who succumbed to smoking-related diseases, like lung cancer, would succeed. But they did. Will Sam Hirsch and the other lawyers soon to follow his footsteps make their case in court, and prosper? Having heard of a great number of ludicrous lawsuits that have won, I wont be surprised if Atty. Hirsch wins his case. But I have to admit that, to some degree, I do agree with one essence of this suit: that these food chains and other purveyors of food have the social obligation to make their products less unhealthy, or, better yet, as healthy as possible for the consumers, especially for the children. These youngsters are still developing habits and lifestyle that are essential for their future. Apparently concerned with the screaming health-conscious consumers, and of the future legal consequences for food companies, the largest food giant in the USA, Kraft, has decided to set the pace, launching a sweeping global overhaul of the way it creates, packages, and promotes its foods. Kraft announces its plan to reduce the portion size, fat and calories of its food products. This move is expected to have a worldwide impact on other food companies and consumers around the globe. McDonalds, for instance, has already scheduled to test its Happy Meal this summer, replacing the popular but fatlled and deadly French fries, with a bag of fresh, sliced fruits.
More and more restaurants are having a salad bar. Fish is becoming a popular option. There is today a greater awareness of the health benet of staying away from high cholesterol foods, like red meats (beef, pork, etc) and eggs, and concentrating on sh, vegetables, fruits and high-ber foods, as the mainstay of our diet. chart from the American Obesity Association of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention published in USA Today showed the following prevalence of obese children ages 6 to 11: From 1976-1980, 7%; from 1988-1994, 11%; from 19992000, 15.3%. The incidence of obesity among 12-19: From 19761980, 5%; 1988-1994, 11%; and 1999-2000, 15.5%. There is no question in my mind that healthy lifestyle must start from the crib, because prevention is the key to health. Children, as young as ve or six years of age, who died of accident or disease, have shown on autopsies to have a thin lining of cholesterol plaques in their arteries (brain, heart, abdomen, etc). We, parents, must be doing something wrong for these youngsters, at those tender ages, to have arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) already. This is the essential message in my, entitled Lets Stop Killing Our Children, an anthology of cardiovascular and other diseases, with emphasis on prevention starting from the crib, written in laymans term. The book is available at philipSchua.com, xlibris. com, amazon.com and barnesandnoble.com. The Philippine edition has just been released in Manila. Diet is a very signicant factor in the development of arteriosclerosis, the condition that leads to heart attack and stroke, and to the aging process in general. The greater and more advanced the hardening of the arteries is, the faster a person ages, not only in years but in looks. When the arteries supplying nutrients and oxygen to the skin are narrowed or blocked by arteriosclerosis, the skin loses its collagen, turgor, elasticity, and youthful look. This leads to wrinkle
hile looking for a home, have you ever stepped in a house where it looked like the seller hired an interior decorator and staged it like a model house? You were so impressed and asked your Realtor to immediately prepare an offer although the house next door is exactly the same as this one and even priced lower. Sounds and feels familiar? I just attended an intensive training on staging last week so I can offer more value to my clients especially the sellers. I always believe as long as the property is clean and well arranged, it should do the job and sell. Well, not really; Staging is using your timeframe and budget to prepare a house for sale so it will sell faster and get the best price. In staging, the seller is the star, Realtor is the director and potential buyers are the audience. The star and the director should work as a team so they can portray their roles, execute their best and get audience impact based on their performance. We are so emotional when it comes to our home because it holds a lot of memories to us and this is our kingdom, our pride and joy. However, when you sell, you have to disconnect the emotional aspect and your goal is how it will appeal to the buyer to get the best and highest offer. Less is more; this means you have to get rid of your personal collections that you accumulated over the years. You have to take down personal pictures everywhere, mementos acquired from all your trips, personal collections; change the painting although your favorite color is red or pink. I know those are very important to you and its hard to let go; but you have to. When buyers got to your home, they dont care who you are and what you have.
They picture the house as their future home and everything has to appeal to them not yours. Staging is de personalizing your home from you. Most of the time, you just have to remove clutters all over the house. To give a better curb appeal, remove all unnecessary items like hose, bikes, and dead plants from outside. A nice ower pots maybe necessary if the garden is bare. You may want to add mulch for a dramatic and fresh appeal. No more 3 soft colors of paint from the outside, it cannot be as colorful as Disneyland. The interior should be a Q Tip clean as in detailed from top to bottom. Remove all clutters like what should be there. For example in the living room, a couch, center table, side tables. No entertainment center, videos, toys etc. Pretty tough I know but that is how you maximize the space which everybody is looking for. Do yard sales, put items on Craigslist and if you dont really want to get rid of them, rent storage for around 2-3 months. You are moving anyway so why not pack all these. You are already ahead of the game. Clutter eats your equity. Stay on off white color or tan on wall paints. This reects space and cleanliness. The list goes on and on but these are the basics I can share with you. It does not take a course to attain this; it just has to make sense to you. It is a fact that when the house is staged, you get multiple offers and get the sales price or higher. Buyers are embarrassed to lower the price to staged homes. Imagine with all the clutters there and dont be surprised to get at least $10,000 less on the asking price. Secondhand (passive) smoking has been found to be even deadlier. Daily exercise is another factor. It not only tones and conditions our body for cardiovascular tness, but also neutralizes some of the bad effects of the unhealthy food we eat or the bad habits we have. Physical activities also reduce stress and put our mind on a more positive frame. The benecial effect of daily exercises on the heart is astonishing. Monitoring and maintaining our weight to as close to our ideal weight as possible is fundamental. Persons who
Is staging expensive? Not necessarily. Stagers can use what you already have in your home and just charge a minimal fee of $350 for consultation and around $600 for the actual staging. If it is a big house, you may want to rent furniture as well. The cost is very minimal but you get the top $$$ on your home. This makes a lot of sense. Remember ROSI, Return On Staging Investment. After the class, we all went to a single house in Vienna to apply what we have learned in the class. Each team has to stage at least two rooms in the house and I took before and after pictures. I just cant believe a simple room can turn into a showroom and we just use what the owners already have. I went home after that and so excited to do mine. What a transformation and I thought I already staged my home. There is always a possibility and your creativity should go hand in hand. If you do not have that, thats what were here for. Do not lose any equity just because your home is not staged well. Dont forget the lights that will add to it so you can get more actions and top dollars for your home. Note: Jocelyn Porteria is a Realtor licensed in V A. She earned a designation of ASP, Accredited Staging Professional; ABR, Accredited Buyers Specialist; CDPE Certified Distressed Property and Short Sale Expert, (SFR) Short Sales and Foreclosure Resource. For more info, visit her website at www.jprealdeal. com or call her at 571-432-8335 or email at realdealconsulting@yahoo. com for a free confidential evaluation of your property, individual situation, property value, and possible options. are overweight are more prone to illnesses because obesity increases the rate and degree of arteriosclerosis and also weakens the immune system. As a result, complications and risk of surgery among patients who are overweight are greater than those with normal weight. The recovery rate is also slower among the obese. Studies have shown that people who control their calorie intake and who leave the dining table with less than full stomach live longer. Eating to full satiety three meals a day obviously impacts negatively on longevity. So, it is good to be still a little hungry after each meal.
formation, thinning and loosening of the skin. This is why high-ber, low-cholesterol (no red meats and eggs) diet, consisting of sh, vegetables and fruits, is highly recommended, if we are to slow down the process of arteriosclerosis in our body. The less arteriosclerosis, the healthier and younger we look and feel. The other part of the health equation is the abstinence from tobacco, a substance that has been found to speed up hardening of the arteries, not to mention its direct poisonous effects on lungs and practically on all organs in the body. A very common cause of deadly cancers, tobacco must be avoided.
24
Froud to be Finoy
T
On Our Missing Pronouns
became aware of them on the third year of my high school at a private school just outside the geographical boundaries of Manila. To be more precise, I noticed their (them) absence then. Them are the personal pronouns, the referencing points of our individuality as human beings. In the everyday grammatical speech, they refer to our sex, female or male. On a higher level, in a more polished and polite manner, we allude to our gender, feminine or masculine. The awareness came in 1954, when the high school I was attending included in its curriculum a subject on Tagalog, on its way then of being declared eventually as the national language. I had always been used to having English as the medium of instruction in my schooling years. The teacher then ordered us to use for class discussions a prescribed balarila, a book on Tagalog grammar, and Diwang Ginto and Diwang Kayumanggi both collections of Filipino-authored Tagalog prose and poetry. Even though Tagalog was the language spoken at my home, skimming through the pages of the balarila gave me an uncanny feeling that the construction of every word, its use and its relationship with other words, would be an unwelcome difculty. The horror became even more pronounced when one of the short stories we were supposed to discuss was that written by Estrella D. Alfon, titled Maghilom May Baticolum. How much Tagalog can you get it at that? Tagalog, or Pilipino, as the national language, has dened the Filipinos as cohesive peoples of more than 7,000 islands. Peoples with their own Malayinfused dialects speak and use Tagalog as bond of citizenship. They may be speaking their own dialects in Bicol, Sugbuanon, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampanganan, Pangasinan, WarayWaray, Aklanon, Igorot, Ilonggo, or Bisaya, but Tagalog will carry them through successful results in any social or commercial settings, more so in individualized, personalized, occasions. But Tagalog, as a language, has one peculiarity that summons unwelcome suspicions. More often than not, the glaring
absence of personal pronouns creates curiosity among those who are skilled in the use of major European languages, say, in French, German, Italian, or Russian. Why is it that the Tagalog equivalent of personal pronouns she or he does not exist in the national language? He or she is siya, third person singular and they is sila, third person plural, even on occasion when the word they is grouped according to gender. The demonstrative pronouns denoting ownership or possession, his or hers, does not have any equivalent words in Tagalog. The personal pronouns in Tagalog has afnity with Bahasa Indonesian, Thus, She is my daughter, is translated as Dia anak perempuan saya and, He is my son, as Dia anak lalaki saya. The same is true in Korean; He or she is keu saram or keu pun (used when conferring honor or ascribing superiority). In Chinese Mandarin, he or him, or she or her, is ta (singular) and, they or them, is tanem (plural). Tagalog, as a language, does not have the ease of recognizing, by tone of voice or by written alphabet the attribution to sex or gender. In major European languages, like Italian or Spanish or those languages belonging to the Romans group, the recognition is easily manifested in the end letter of any referencing word, a for feminine and o for masculine. Their specic grammar is well dened. Grammarians refer to the personal pronouns, along with the action words, verbs, as exions, like muscles in a human body which can bend to achieve a desired result. Hence, we always conjugate a verb in relation to a pronoun, whether personal or demonstrative. In German, because of its Teutonic origin, pronouns are used in relation to nouns, verbs and adjectives. Hence, declension is used instead of conjugation. The difculty of mastering German is compounded when the articles die, das and der are used improperly. Of course, Tagalog does not have these oddities. But why the absence, the disappearance of the gender-specic pronouns? It was a puzzle in my high school
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DALY CITY he Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino is proposing the rationalization of the names used for our country, our citizens and our national language. Indeed, a lot of people foreigners and Pinoys alike are confused. Aside from being known as The Philippines, is our country called Pilipinas or Filipinas? Are our citizens Filipinos or Pilipinos? Is the national language Filipino or Pilipino? When is it proper to use P and when to use F? In the U.S., some groups who identify themselves as purists insist on using Pilipino to describe our national language. They point out that the use of F is un-Pilipino, the letter being Spanish in origin. That seems logical enough. If youve noticed, we always refer to the national language as Wikang Pilipino. And when we speak the language of Balagtas, we never use F, as may be seen in the lyrics of Bayan Ko: Ang bayan kong Pilipinas. On the other hand, when we speak in English, we unconsciously shift to F as in, the Filipino national language. This is probably inuenced by how we call our country, the Philippines, pronounced like F. Curiously, most Pinoys in America (including some of the purists) refer to themselves as Filipino-Americans or FilAms, rather than PilAms. In fact the largest organization of Pinoys in the US is called the National Federation of Filipino-American Associations. And whenever I deliver a talk on the roots of our people in the New World, I refer to the original name given to the islands by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos, which was Las Islas Filipinas. However, after my lecture, during the open forum, whenever I am asked to describe myself, I say Pilipino ako when speaking in Tagalog and Im Filipino when responding in English. I hardly notice the shift. It comes unconsciously. I dont know if anyone ever wrote down the usage rules, in all my seven decades of existence, Ive managed to shift from F to P and back to F quite effortlessly. The F version is widely used in America. Not just the community associations but the media, as well. The Pinoy newspapers are called FilAm Bulletin, FilAm Courier, FilAm Journal, Filipino Reporter, Filipino Express and Filipinas Magazine,
to mention some. But maybe thats because these are considered English descriptions. One newspaper in Miami unabashedly calls itself, Basta Pinoy Times. And when GMA Network introduced its rst international channel in the US, it was called GMA Pinoy TV. The nickname Pinoy appears to be constant, however. I dont recall anyone daring to use Finoy. I can appreciate the objective of the Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino to standardize the usage, the better for non-Pinoys to declare, Its more fun in the Filipins. Aside from consistency, there are some advantages in being referred to as Filipinas. I recall overhearing a discussion concerning this at a meeting among the ofcials of the Ministry of Information, back in the wild and wooly days of the Marcos regime. It was 1983 and they were preparing for the participation of Da Apo at the North-South Summit in Cancun, Mexico, which was to be attended by such world leaders as Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, Francois Mitterand and Indira Ghandi. With such international superstars in attendance, Marcos information people were concerned that the Western press would conveniently overlook the president of the Philippines. Back then, our countrys reputation was already in a bad way. There was an urgent need for Marcos to gain some positive media mileage, particularly on US network TV. This was when it was pointed out that the Mexican hosts had insisted on using Hispanic names for the participating countries. This meant that the Philippines would be referred to as Filipinas. The Hispanic nomenclature was like a blessing from the gods. In the seating arrangement, Marcos, as president of Filipinas, was positioned between Reagan of Estados Unidos and Mitterand of Francia. This assured Da Apo of shared exposure with both Western leaders who, needless to say, got a lot of media coverage. Of course, were not the only country that uses a variety of names, depending on who is using them. Germany is known to the natives as Deutschland. China is Zhong Guo. Japan is Nippon. Spain is Espana and
Italy is Italia. And if youre in Roma and want to travel to Florence, make sure you buy a ticket to Firenze, which is what the locals call it. While I can appreciate the protests of those who want to retain the status quo, whatever the lexicographers say, in America, changing ones name, the moment one is sworn in as a naturalized US citizen, is de rigueur. Theres this story of a fellow named Casimiro Bukirkir. Upon gaining US citizenship, he reportedly changed his name to Cashmere Bouquet. And then there was Pedro Cubeta who was so unhappy with his name that when he took his oath of citizenship, he changed it to Peter Cubeta. Okay, okay, both are jokes, of course. But a true story is about Wendell Mayculob, a realtor in Daly City. Because his clients always had difculty pronouncing his name, he would say, Its like the beer. Thus, when he became a US citizen, he formalized the change and he forthwith became ofcially known as Wendell Michelob. My own family name had to be re-spelled at the turn of the century to satisfy the politically correct requirements of some folks. My fathers original surname was spelled Macaventa. But when he enrolled at the Liceo de Manila, shortly after the revolution against Spain, he encountered a super nationalist professor, Pedro Basa, who told my father that his surname was spelled wrong. There is no c and no v in the Philippine alphabet, declared Basa. You better change the spelling to k and b. My father, being a nationalist himself, readily agreed. Thus, did Makabenta evolve. When he went home to Carigara, he announced the change in spelling to the clan and most of his relatives, including all his siblings, followed suit. It was not until I became a reporter that the spelling of the surname reverted halfway to the original, mainly because of a misspelling in my press pass. It was then that my father related the metamorphosis of our surname. As Malacanang has put it, the proposal to use Filipinas and no longer Pilipinas presents an interesting topic of discussion.
25
Immigration Notes
By J.G. Azarcon, Esq.
VISA PRIORITY DATES FOR THE PHILIPPINES JULY 2013 FAMILY-SPONSORED PREFERENCES First: Unmarried sons/daughters of US citizens Jul. 01, 2000 Second: A: Spouses/minor children of permanent residents: Oct. 08, 2011 B: Unmarried sons/daughters 21 years of age or older of permanent residents Dec. 22, 2002 Third: Married sons/daughters of citizens Nov. 22, 1992 Fourth: Brothers/sisters of citizens Dec. 15, 1989 EMPLOYMENT-BASED PREFERENCES First: Priority workers Current Second: Professionals holding advanced degrees or persons of exceptional ability Current Third: Skilled workers, professionals Oct. 01, 2006 Other Workers Oct. 01, 2006 Fourth: Current Certain Religious Workers Current Fifth: Employment creation/ (Million or half-million dollar investor) Current
unlawful presence. In order avoid the three or ten-year bar, the alien needs to obtain a waiver of inadmissibility from the Department of State. This requires a showing that the US citizen relative will suffer extreme hardship as a result of the separation from the alien. Under the old procedure, the application is led at a foreign consular ofce after the alien has exited the US. If disapproved, the alien would be stranded in his home country and separated from his family in the U.S. The new rule change will allow the ling and determination of the merits of the waiver application in the US without requiring the alien to exit while the waiver is in process. It does not alter or lower the standard of proof required for a showing of extreme hardship. What does this mean to somebody who walked across the border without a visa,
MANILA ecently here, a ight to the major southern city of Davao of a domestic airline, Cebu Pacic, overshot the runway and the passengers were made to wait anxiously on the tarmac for about 30 minutes before any emergency action was taken by airline personnel. The ight and ground crews ineptness in times of potential danger brought to focus a grave aw in doing business here: lack of professional training. The woefully inadequate training of professionals across the board thrives in a society that tolerates mediocrity and improvisation. Its a product of our bahala na and puwede na yan mentality that results in clueless or ill-trained people shoved willly-nilly into positions of responsibility. While I dont know the actual costs of inadequate training to overall economic productivity, reasonable and common-sense observation would tell us that our economy would improve and society would be more orderly if professional training were more rigorous. Our teachers who go abroad wouldnt be relegated to lowly household jobs if they had undergone more rigorous training. Our engineers and accountants wouldnt just be clerks abroad if their training had been more superior. Filipino senior staff, supervisors and managers wouldnt be demoted to clerk positions abroad if they had more impressive credentials. How often have we encountered bureaucrats, receptionists, security guards, secretaries and many other workers who are unable to explain why their ofces cannot do what we ask or seek? All theyre able to tell us is that they had been told that that is so but the why was never explained to them. If our teachers are not up to their jobs, how then could we expect their students to be any better? Unqualied teachers produce half-baked graduates, and thats why Filipino graduates arent exactly sought after abroad for good jobs. That explains the prevailing situation where Filipino teachers, nurses, accountants and the like are hired all over the richer countries
as household staff, nannies and chauffeurs. When something bad happens on or to an airline in ight, the crew cant be relied on to explain what had happened because they either dont know why or theyre not procient to explain it in an appropriate language. I once was on a ight from somewhere to Manila on a Filipino airline company and the plane had to make an emergency landing. The plane sat on the tarmac for an interminable length of time without any word from the captain or the crew. It turned out later the landing gear was busted and the plane couldnt safely take off again (and land again at its nal destination). And yet, there was not a single word from the crew. No doubt, this has happened to many other Filipino passengers. The crew were not trained to explain emergencies when they do happen. That appears to be what happened at the Davao City airport. The crew just didnt know what to do after the plane overshot the runway. That is often what happens to Filipino personnel when faced with something unusual: they are paralyzed into inaction. Often, Filipinos lack the leadership quality of taking over a situation and making sense or order out of the mess. Were not natural leaders, were more used to following orders. The now-infamous and tragic Luneta hostage-taking incident involving tourists from Hongkong a few years ago was a similar case. The police were illtrained. They didnt know what to do. They didnt know how to negotiate (even with a colleague, even in their own language). And when they were ordered to carry out an assault, they didnt know how to proceed correctly. And they didnt have the right gear to carry out an effective assault that could have spared the lives of some, if not all, of the hapless tourists. To make it all worse, civilian ofcials in command werent trained to handle such situations. Police overkill treatment of criminal suspects results from a lack of training, too. Weve had so many incidents in the coun-
he Department of Homeland Security has released on January 2, 2013 new rules changing the procedure for obtaining a waiver for a ground of inadmissibility based on unlawful presence in the country Starting on March 4, 2013, certain aliens who are in the country without valid status and who need a waiver of unlawful presence to qualify for a green card can now apply for obtain a waiver decision before exiting the US for an interview abroad. Those who could avail themselves of this rule change are spouses, children under 21 years and parents of US citizens who are unlawfully present in the US because they entered without having been admitted or paroled or violated their authorized stay. These are mostly people who crossed the border and others who do not qualify for adjustment of status. These aliens do not qualify for adjustment of status in the US and must exit the country for a visa interview. Upon departure however, they are subject to a three year or ten-year bar depending on the length of
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No Other Way
Continued on page 30
MANILA opes John XXIII and John Paul II could be canonized as saints together, possibly this December 8, La Stampa newspaper of Rome reported. . That day is feast of the Immaculate Conception. (This column was written before the Vaticans ofcial announcement.) The Congregation for Causes of Saints meet Tuesday (July 2), said the Vatican Press Ofce. But it didnt comment on an Associated Press report that members formalized their recommendation to canonize Pope John Paul II. All proceeding in sainthood causes are secret until the pope issues the relevant decrees. Filipinos feel a special afnity for John Paul II. He rst visited here in 1981 and told a poker-faced dictator Ferdinand Marcos to his face: Government cannot claim to serve the common good when human rights are not safeguarded. During the Marcos years, there were 3,257 extrajudicial killings, 35,000 torture victims, and 70,000 imprisoned.,historian Alfred
McCoy notes in a Yale University study. That dark legacy hobbles Ferdinand Jrs bid to seek the presidency in 2016. Pope John Paul presided over World Youth Day, at Rizal Park, in January 1995,. Over four million attended the closing Mass. Thats the current world record for the largest papal gathering. Filipinos will host Pope Francis January 2016. Hell attend the 51st International Eucharistic Congress in Cebu City. An advance team is here to nalize details. Filipinos will look beyond church institutional deadwood and identify with Francis concerns for the poor. The likelihood then is that of a two-John canonization. That furthers fan an ongoing debate where laymen and scholars compare the man wholl be honored and the pontiff wholl preside over the ancient rites. From the moment of his
introduction to the world as Pope Francis, Jorge Mario Bergoglio resembled Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, or Pope John XXIII, more than any other pontiff, John Borelli of Georgetown University wrote in the international Catholic weekly: The Tablet. Both were 76 when elected. Roncallis electors gured on a short-term caretaker - 54 months it turned out. But John XXIII stunned everyone by convening the Second Vatican Council. Only 20 such general councils met in the last two thousand years. Pope Francis turns 77 this December Barely less than 200 days on the chair of St. Peter, he is correcting the churchs immediate past, as did John XXIII. He is also setting directions for the future, notably implementing stalled Vatican II reforms...
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26
Methods:
Briey submerge the bean sprouts in cold water and remove any oating mung bean skin.; drain and set aside. In a non-stick skillet, stir fry the tofu in a little bit of oil until lightly golden (do not toast). Transfer to a bowl and set aside. Mix 2 cups of water and 1 packet of Mama Sitas Chop Suey/Pancit Canton Stir Fry Mix until dissolved; wipe clean the same skillet and pour in this mixture. Bring the mixture to a quick boil and add the mung bean sprouts. Let simmer for a few minutes or until the sprouts is half-cooked. Add the tofu, celery and red bell pepper strips and cook for another 2 to 3 minutes but do not overcook the bean sprouts. Season slightly with salt and pepper, only if needed. Serve hot. Editors Note: Master Chef Evelyn: 100 Most Influential Filipina Women in the U.S., 2009, Filipina Womens Network; MHC Most Outstanding Migrant Award in Culinary Arts, 2011; PAFC Dakila Special Achievement Award, 2011; Owner/Chef, Philippine Oriental Market & Deli, Arlington, Virginia; Founder and President of CHEW (Cancer Help Eat Well) Foundation, a 501 (c) (3) public charity formed to help and cook pro-bono for
Filipino-Americans who are afflicted with cancer and other serious illnesses; Culinary writer; Member, Les Dames dEscoffier International, Washington DC Chapter; Member, International Cake Exploration Society, Member, Culinary Historians of Washington, D.C.; Master Chef, French Cuisine and Patisserie, Le Cordon Bleu, London.
Ingredients:
1 pound mung bean sprouts 1 pack (16 oz.) rm tofu, diced (1/2) Vegetable oil 2 cups water 1 packet Mama Sitas Chop Suey/ Pancit Canton Stir Fry Mix 1 stalk celery, thinly sliced
MARRIAGE
Woman inspires us to great things, and prevents us from achieving them.... Dumas Ive had bad luck with both my wives. The rst one left me, and the second one didnt.... Patrick Murray I dont worry about terrorism. I was married for two years.... Sam Kinison A good wife always forgives her husband when she is wrong.... Milton Berle Two secrets to keep your marriage brimming 1. Whenever youre wrong, admit it. 2. Whenever youre right, shut up.... Nash at it said, Sir your license has expired. And again John apologized and mentioned that he didnt realize that it had expired and would take care of it rst thing in the morning. Jessica said, I told you a week ago that the state sent you a letter telling you that your license had expired. Well by this time, John is a bit upset with his wife contradicting him in front of the ofcer, and he said in a rather loud voice, Jessica, shut your damn mouth! The ofcer then leaned over toward Jessica and asked. Maam, does your husband always talk to you like that? Jessica replied, only when hes drunk. day, Ethel was speeding up one corridor when Fast Eddie outstretched his hand. STOP! he shouted in a rm voice. Have you got a license for that thing? Ethel shed around in her handbag and pulled out a Kit-Kat wrapper, and held it up to him. OK he said, and away Ethel sped down the hall. As she took the corner near the TV lounge on one wheel, Weird Harold popped out in front of her and shouted, STOP! Have you got proof of insurance? Ethel dug into her handbag, pulled out a drink coaster, and held it up to him. Harold nodded, and said Carry on, maam. As Ethel neared the nal corridor before the front door, Crazy Craig stepped out in front of her, stark naked, with a very sizable erection. Oh, good grief, cried Ethel, Not the Breathalyzer Test again!
HINDI RAW
Customer: (Sumisigaw)... Pabili ng HOPE. Tindero: Huwag kang sumigaw, hindi ako bingi. Ilang COKE ba ang bibilhin mo?
BAKIT?
Sa isang ospital pagkatapos ng operasyon... Pasyente: Dok, bakit ganito ang pagka-opera sa ulo ko? Halos kita na ang utak ko. Dok: Okey yan... at least open-minded ka na ngayon.
AWAY
Nag-aaway ang dalawang tanga: Kulas: Ano ba ang gusto mo... away o gulo? Tomas: Away na lang para walang gulo.
TRAFFIC STOP
John and Jessica were on their way home from the bar one night and John got pulled over by the police. The ofcer told John that he was stopped because his tail light was burned out. John said, Im very sorry ofcer, I didnt realize it was out, Ill get it xed right away. Just then Jessica said, I knew this would happen when I told you two days ago to get that light xed. So the ofcer asked for Johns license and after looking
ANG ORDER
Sa airport canteen, umorder ang isang Amerikano. Kano: Miss, will you please give me one few two. Tindera: What sir? Kano: I said one few two. Tindera: Oh, puto. Kano: yeah, thats right. Tindera: (Sa sarili:, Tanga. puto lang, pino-few two, few two pa, gagantihan ko nga). Okey sir, what color do you want? Few la or few ti?
HOME POLICE
Ethel was a bit of a demon in her wheelchair and loved to charge around the nursing home, taking corners on one wheel, and getting up to maximum speed on the long corridors. Because the poor woman was one sandwich short of a picnic, the other residents tolerated her, and some of the men actually joined in. One
YAYA
Maam: Yaya, magluto ka na pag-alis ko ha! Yaya: Ano po lulutuin ko? Maam: Its up to you. Maam: (During dinner) Yaya, bakit ketsup at tuyo ang ulam? Yaya: Di ba nung tinanong ko kayo kung anong lulutuin ko, sabi niyo, kitsup, tuyo!
SEX
Totoy: Inay, ano po ba yung sex? Inay: Ah, eh... ang ginagawa ng mag-asawa para magka-anak. Totoy: Ang haba naman nun, nay... paano ko isusulat
27
Halo Halo
S
Sugbu of My Youth
y mother is Ilocano and my father is Cebuano. I grew up in Batangas, the accepted home of the Tagalog dialect. That makes me difcult to categorize. Like a Yankee Doodle-Dixie who was raised in the mid-west. If our visits to Dupax, my mothers hometown, were infrequent, our trips to Cebu were downright rare. One either took a plane or a boat to reach the island which is south of Manila. Because we were a military family, we could y to Cebu for free. But ight schedules were irregular and spaces were allotted on a rst come rst served basis. The family of a non-commissioned airman on vacation had the lowest priority. So we traveled by sea. In the 1950s boat trips took several days and were relatively expensive, but they were more affordable than airline tickets. Cebu City, which some prefer to call Sugbu, is the oldest city in the Philippines. Almost ve centuries after Ferdinand Magellan landed on its shores, evidence of Spanish inuence remains. The dialect is sprinkled with Spanish words. It co-opted town and city names - Alcoy, Cordoba, Santander, and Valencia to name a few. Cebuanos count just as easily in Sugbuanon as well as in Spanish. Our family lived in Lipa, Batangas. It sits on a plateau so the weather is cooler there. On the other hand, Cebus heat is oppressive and saps all energy. I came to dread the unbroken string of sunny blue skies which meant days of unrelenting heat. We rode horse-drawn carriages called tartanillas. I hated them. The choice between modesty and safety didnt appeal to me. They were uncomfortable and were hard to board. We entered from the rear of the tiny coach which sloped upwards at an angle. I scraped my shin from slipping and sliding. My Cebu grandfather, had several fruit trees in his property. I welcomed the shade and the breeze those trees provided but was startled to see a little creature hanging from a branch. He was dismayed to see me and started screaming his displeasure. Eek, eek, eek. He shrieked his high pitched indignation as he threw small branches at me.
My aunts and uncles tried to hide their amusement as I cowered behind them in panic. A small monkey lived among the trees. My aunties shushed the agitated creature and shooed him to the far trees, away from me. What a strange place, I thought, a monkey in the middle of a city? Wait till my classmates hear of this. Or maybe not. I wasnt particularly liked at the moment. I just had sticuffs with a classmate and everyone gave me a wide berth. The fresh avocados picked from those trees were sweet and creamy. My aunts cut them in small pieces, poured milk, added sugar, and ice cubes. It was refreshing and a welcome snack. I stuck my tongue at the offended monkey as I ate, but careful to stay well away from his aim. His anxiety was clear even from a distance. His angry tantrum greeted me almost every day. Then one day he disappeared. My aunts and uncles shrugged their shoulders. They were unconcerned. But I felt shamed. I wished him gone and was feeling guilty. I looked for him each day but I never saw him again. The thought that he might have come to some harm troubled me. My father is the oldest of eight children. Their reunions were full of laughter and singing. I learned rudimentary guitar as I watched my uncles take turns strumming and harmonizing with each other. I attributed my love of singing and voice to my mother. She was a good mezzosoprano in her youth. It was a revelation to learn my fathers family was musical too, although it should not have surprised me. Cebuanos love to sing and guitars have become an appendage to most of them. Papang spoke of his early years, of growing up with parents who were both industrious and frugal. They scrimped and saved to buy the piece of land that was the pride and joy of the Monteras. Our Ramos ancestors had land and were relatively comfortable. There is a street named after one of them. V. Ramos Street, I believe. But every piece of that land is gone. The Ramos-Montera became a family divided. The loss became the cornerstone of our family mythology. The story of one lolo-sa-tuhod
ummer is here and halo halo is synonymous to the season. It is a welcome treat. Who would refuse a glass of this refreshing mixture of shaved ice, milk and a variety of native sweets in the midst of hot and sweltering weather? Not me! Not even those having calorie count challenges that I know of. Double whammy is the Special Halo Halo with leche an and ube or mango ice cream topping added to the regular ingredients of macapuno, kaong, beans, munggo, langka, sweet babanas, yams and pinipig. OMG! Forget about counting those calories. Literally speaking, halo in Tagalog means the motion of swirling something like combining and blending the various ingredients used in halo halo. It is only when they are well mixed with the liqueed ice and milk ala milkshake when it is thoroughly enjoyed and drunk to the last drop. However, not all halo halo offerings in Filipino restaurants are the same. Some lacked the yummy ingredients like the leche an and macapuno or langka and the milk used is not the usual canned thick evaporated milk. Why the name halo halo? We want to repeat words a lot, ergo halo, became halo halo or mix mix in English, as we say in our own lingo. It also meant a mixture of a variety of ingredients. Talking about repetition of words, in names we are also guilty of calling our children: Bong-Bong, Jun-Jun, GingGing, Ric-Ric, Jo-Jo at marami pang iba. Homemade halo halo: I have something to share with you about it preparing the easy way. I substitute vanilla ice cream for the evaporated milk and shaved ice when I am too lazy to get and set the ice shaver from the kitchen cabinet and shave the ice cubes. And I also dont have canned evap milk sitting in the cupboard most of the time. Well, the result is almost the same with cold creamy shake, mixed with the store bought bottled halo halo ingredients. With this, I save time, money and energy, but importantly, I hear no complaint from my food critic family. Whether eaten in restaurant or homemade, enjoy your mix-mix! Mother, mother I am sick . Hearing this, the mom ew to be with her daughter right away. Yes, my youngest daughter had a torn ligament knee surgery in St. Petersburg, Flor-
ida. She lives alone in her own house with a pet named Buddy. Of course, she has friends who offered to help, but mom is the best person to take care of her. Arriving two days before, I accompanied her to the surgical center and stayed during the procedure. Before her bed was wheeled to the surgery room, I softly said take care of my baby. I was just whispering, but the nurse heard me and remarked dont you worry, we will. She smiled because the baby I was referring to was an adult. Waking up after the surgery I drove and took RocheIa home. It was a nice feeling to baby her again like when she was little. I propped her leg up on pillows every morning, prepared her breakfast , lunch and dinner; also applied ice bag on her knee and directed her foot and leg exercises. She had snacks of cut up fruits and cashew nuts by her side with a glass of iced water constantly lled up. I gave her a much needed back and neck massage which I always did when she was home in Virginia for Christmas. I cooked chicken Arroz Caldo and fried tokwa as the side dish for her merienda. (I remember my own mother used to cook the same hot merienda for me whenever I was sick). In the evening after watching the TV news or movies, her leg was again propped up over a pile of pillows as I tucked her in bed. I fed Buddy with his dog food and a couple of capsules for his allergies every other day. He licked the medicine imbedded in a small ball of peanut butter with gusto. He came to me with a pair of pleading eyes when he wanted to pee and poo in their back yard. He either played with his favorite toy, a black spider, or slept most of the time. But the most amusing activity that he did was when he exercised on the tread mill. My daughter, Rochela, trained him to do it for 40 minutes, daily. He seemed to be enjoying it with his tail wagging and I have not seen a dog exercising like this. Buddy is a lovable disciplined black Labmother and her sisters remained Catholics but their only brother converted to Protestantism. Papang idolized his uncle and joined him. One other uncle became a Mormon. Only Catholics went to heaven. That was seared in my brain. The rst two decades of my life were spent fearing for
rador. Theres a period in the morning when he brought me his spider wanting me to start his game of throw and catch. Funny but he communicated with me and I understood him. When Rochela could now walk without her crutches, we went to the nearby Sunken Garden and just walked slowly and leisurely around the beautiful, lush trees, bushes, vines, variety of owering plants and ponds with koi, and a couple of pink amingoes nearby. It was an enjoyable walk in the serene setting. Then we also went to the marina, a tourist spot and savored the fresh soupy mussels with garlic bread and fried spicy calmari. We invited one of her friends, who offered to drive us to this place by the water. The restaurant was called Forrest Gump named after the inspiring movie played by Tom Hanks. Chela and I had a relaxing and stressed relieving massage. The day before I left, I cooked Mechado, Menudo and small lumpia with ground turkey lling. She specically requested me to cook these for her. When done, I put them in individual containers and properly arranged them in the freezer. I hope this would last for a week. There was also some left over like ribs sinigang, chicken curry with basil leaves and chicken vegetable soup. This was an opportunity to bond with my youngest daughter. I only see her when she comes home a couple of times a year, but of course we talked on the phone for news and updates. Rochela is not a typical youngest child in the family. She is rather independent, organized, condent, and manages her money very well. Her demeanor is like an oldest child, like my son. She is a business/systems analyst, owns her home and not married. But like my other three children, whatever her age and work position, she holds her permanent place in the family known as the bunso. So, when she calls Mother, mother I am sick, mother comes very quick. my papangs soul forever barred from heaven. The Cebu of my youth is gone. Progress has turned it into a mini-Manila. God gave us memory so that we might have roses in December. Thank you for that quote, James M. Barrie.
(great-grandfather) was a tragic though familiar one. Spanish friars coveted his land but he refused to either sell or cede. He was hauled before the friars and while there, he signed over the deed to his land. That created such hatred toward the Spanish that spilled over to extreme dislike of the Catholics. My grand-
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Opinion 29
Champion
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Old Soldiers Never Die
y 85-year-old uncle, Arsenio Dizon, is the only surviving relative in our family who was a guerilla during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines from 1940 to 1945. He was recruited by his older brother, uncle Gil Dizon, who formed a guerilla army under the American commanding general of the resistance movement in Northern Luzon. A prisoner who escaped the Death March, uncle Gil was more than ready and willing to ght the Japanese invaders. He rounded up 22 men, including Uncle Arsing, from his hometown in Guimba. Impressed, Col. Robert B. Lapham, overall commander of the Luzon Guerrila Army Forces, prepared the papers of authority recognizing my uncles guerrilla unit, Squadron 206-A. I was very happy and jubilant for now I could operate freely and independently in ghting the enemy, he wrote in his journal. Then I realized the enormous responsibilities I have to undertake, and the missions I have to accomplish: to continue the resistance until the war is won, to wipe out lawlessness and banditry in my given area of operation, and to give the necessary protection to the civilian populace wherever it needs be. True to his vows, he led his guerillas in attacking Japanese garrisons in Nueva Ecija and Tarlac, raiding rice granaries and distributing them to barrio folks. Wily and cunning, he evaded Japanese soldiers whom he pissed off (to put it mildly), chasing him and his guerrillas through rice elds and mountainous terrain. But uncle Gils weakness for wine, women and song got him ensnared in a trap set up by the enemy. He was captured and tortured to the point of death. He was eventually released, thanks to the intercession of high Philippine government ofcials. When the rst wave of U.S. liberating forces arrived, uncle Gil joined the reconnaissance troops. He attached his guerrilla unit with the American forces that launched an attack on the retreating Imperial Army in Cagayan Valley. Throughout the campaign, all guerrilla units in Northern Luzon were attached to the 25th Division of the U.S. Army under one unied command.
With the war over, Uncle Gils guerrillas were all given an honorable discharge and recognized as accredited members of the of the U.S. Armed Forces in the Far East (USAFFE). Fast Forward. Im citing these accounts because my Uncle Arsing is among the 4,000 veterans who were denied benets under the FVEC because his record of service couldnt be authenticated. I have assisted him in his appeal and assured him not to give up hope. Now theres hope because the White House Interagency Working Group (IWG) has recently come up with changes in the verication process. Composed of the Veterans Administration, the U.S. Army and the National Personnel Records Center, these agencies recognize the urgency of authenticating claims and expediting certication requests. I believe the Obama administration want to do the right thing by making sure all eligible veterans receive their rightful benets. As stated in its report to the IWG, the U.S. Army administered an accreditation program to extend formal recognition to Philippine guerilla units and individuals who contributed materially to the defeat of Japanese occupying forces. My dad, Gregorio Melegrito, and my two uncles, were among the over 260,000 recognized with positive service determinations. US Army ofcials worked closely with Philippine authorities, guerilla unit commanders in developing authenticated rosters. They consists of over 1,600 boxes of permanent historical value and are stored at the National Archives and Records Administration facility in College Park, MD. These rosters remain the basis for all claims presented and adjudicated by various U.S. government agencies since 1948. My dad and Uncle Gil died before 2009 so they didnt get anything. But Uncle Arsing is still alive. For their sakes I plan to sort through those boxes soon, if only to conrm that old soldiers never die. Whether or not their names are listed in some roster somewhere, they served this country proudly and honorably and their legacy will live forever. Send your comments to jdmelegrito@gmail.com
oxer Manny Pacqiao may have lost his championship belt but he is still a champion. He just won a new title, the Congressman with the highest absentee record in the Philippine House of Representatives. He represents the province of Sarangani in Mindanao. Pacqiao explains that he was not gallivanting because his time away from the halls of Congress was spent for constituent work. His constituents obviously believe him. He just won reelection handily this year. Nobody dared to run against him. My barber who is not from Sarangani believes that Pacqiao is serving his people well. Being a born again Christian, his pastoral work includes counseling wayward husbands to exercise natural birth control by not making babies outside the marriage. His jobs plan includes praying to the heavens that somehow his compatriots will nd jobs from know not where. He promotes his social welfare program and does charity work through his TV program called Show Me Da Manny where he dispenses cash to star struck contest participants. His time away from Congress is actually a plus, my barber says. He doesnt have
enough time to learn graft and corruption. And besides, Pacquiao is not a great pretender. He does not know how to appear busy in the legislature when he is actually coming in only to see if his new Barong Tagalog ts him well. *** The Philippines has earned another title with no bragging rights attached. It has the highest teen pregnancy rate in Asia, according to a TV report. A media commentator said that this calls for an urgent action to spread information to the youth. In America, it is called sex education. Do you really believe that most of these young people who engage in sex do it without knowledge that if you put something in there, something in your image could possibly come out from there sometime? Was there sex education
when our grandparents were blooming with youth and teen pregnancy was an insignicant statistic? Learning about the birds and the bees may not be enough to imbue responsible behavior among those whose passionate eruptions overwhelm social restrictions. Family and the church may be ghting a losing battle. But who else will plug the leaking dike? *** Are you ready for Obamacare? Many will have to wait a little longer. Pres. Obama is not ready, not quite. The administration announced that it will postpone for another year the employer mandate part of Obamacare. Under the Affordable Health Care Act, employers with more than 50 full time workers will have to provide manda-
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these will lead to. What happens to Egypt is important to America, but its also signicant because perhaps the Philippines can offer some lessons to the Egyptian people as they strive to build a democracy that satises their needs and conforms to their long history and unique culture. The Egyptian military is widely respected in the Middle East, imperative for maintaining peace and stability in this otherwise volatile region. They are widely regarded as the true center of power in Egypt and it was impossible they would not be drawn in the political conict. Politics usually operate under set rules, many of them shifting and unspoken. If what we know about what transpired in Manila in 1986 and 2000 are any indication, there would have been signicant pressure on the Egyptian military leadership to act.
Just like in the Philippines where military intervention was seen as key for victory for either side, Egypt has a much lengthier history of soldiers stepping into the role of both kingmakers as well as kings after a successful coup ended an experiment with British-style democracy in 1952. However, the real challenge is after, when people have to push the military back to their barracks. Then President Corazon Aquino stared down at least six mutinies including the August 1987 aborted putsch where her son, current Pres. Benigno Aquino III, was wounded in a rebel ambush while he tried to rush to his mothers side in Malacanang. Former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, swept to power after Estradas generals abandoned him, quelled two uprisings in 2003 and 2006. The lessons from EDSA are apparent. Firstly, we rarely get
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Been there, done that... from page 29
it right the rst time. After President Marcos was forced to ee to Hawaii, his successor faced huge challenges foremost, dismantling a dictatorship while managing the peoples often impatient expectations. Events in Manila demonstrated that leaders are tempted to revert to dictator-like powers and subvert democratic institutions. Egyptians are only beginning this process; theyre still trying to x the democratic revolution theyve started amid the growing chaos of discarding a bad leader and searching for a better one. This is perhaps the most perilous stage of political transition. Secondly, the military will not go back to barracks voluntarily. They have to be enticed, pressured or cajoled to step back and let the civilians govern the nation. Some generals could feel invested in the political transition or skeptical of the messy process of building a democracy but these can be overcome by a united, vigilant citizenry. In the Philippines, the militarys own fear of being thrown asunder by competing political forces and a deep desire to be embraced once more by the public proved powerful motivation for them to let go. The Egyptian people should nd their own levers to sway the generals. Thirdly, there is no quicker way to derail democratic change than violence. After the peaceful revolution of 1986, a segment of the Philippine military reacted to the new political openness by assassinating leftist leaders, at times justifying them in the name of protecting People Power gains. The government went after the erring soldiers even if some of them helped drive out the dictator, but perhaps more importantly, the public itself denounced the murders. In the initial vacuum of political transition, excesses are likely to be committed by all sides. This is the time when people in the streets need to rise above partisan loyalties and express clearly Just last week, the administration announced that it will not verify the income of applicants seeking insurance subsidy under Obamacare. That means the government could dispense nancial assistance based on a lie. I smell insurance fraud, big time. Sen. Max Baucus, a prominent Democrat from Montana who helped craft Obamacare warned a few months ago that Obamacare is facing a train wreck in its implementation. Does the good senator have a clairvoyant vision? consequences had sadly been serious and/or fatal, as in the Luneta hostage-taking and a police encounter in Paranaque City, south of Manila, that resulted in the unnecessary killing of an innocent father and his young daughter. Similarly, many lives could have been saved from the many boat sinkings in the history of country had the ships crews been better-trained and familiar with life-savings techniques. Inadequate training should never be tolerated by companies or institutions that deal with the public. Fortunately, sometimes it results in inconveniences only to the people involved. But oftentimes, it results in tragedy. *** Greetings. A shout-out to friends Rommel Simon and Teresa Simbulan, who laid-out and printed my books when I was still living in the DC area. Hope youre both well and thriving. (Teresa, I have no news about your Dad, but best regards to all in your family.) XXIII, people sense there is no pretense that keeps them from easy relationship with Francis. Almost overnight, Francis began to restore credibility of his church just by being himself. He washed the feet of prisoners, including a Muslim woman, at the Holy Thursday liturgy. Thus, he panicked far-right Catholics but spoke of true religion to the
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