Design wind load 0.

16 kN/m^2
[As per IS 800- 2007]
Analysis:
DL = 0.05 kN/m
2
WL
thr
= 0.16
kN/m
2
-Thrust pressure (downwards)
1.2 m
4 m
Loading on main beam:
0.2 kN/m
0.64 kN/m
Load Combinations for design: (As per IS 800-2007)
1.40601 kN/m -Acting downwards
WL
thr
=0.16 x 4 = -UDL on main beam due to Thrust pressure
1 DESIGN OF MAIN BEAM
Purlin spacing =
Main beam spacing=
DL =0.05 x 4 = -UDL on main beam due to DL
*Considering the loads acting on main beam as UDL instead of point loads that are transferred from purlin to
main beam.
1.5 (DL+WL
thr
) =
1
1.2 m
8 m
R
e
R
f
1.2 m
7
-From the symmetry of the loading, the reaction force from beam support are;
R
e
=R
f
= 5.62404 kN -For the load case 1.5 (DL+WL
thr
), downwards
Bending Moment:
M
max
= 11.248 kN-m -For the load case 1.5 (DL+WL
thr
), downwards
(Maxm. BM at section of the beam)
thr
UDL
Loading on the main beam and support condition
Spacing of purlins =
No. of purlins =
1
Trial Section: b
f
=80
t
f
=4
BUILT UP SECTION (refer fig.)
Grade: E 350
f
u
= 490 MPa
f
y
= 350 MPa d
w
=150 t
w
=4
d
w
- clear depth of the web
b
f
- width of the flange
*All dimensions are in mm
Sectional properties:
A = 1240 mm
2
m = 9.73 kg/m
H = 158
r
z
= 63.0 mm r
y
= 16.6 mm
Z = 62.3
x10
3
mm
3
Z = 8.6
x10
3
mm
3
t
f
, t
w
- thickness of flange & web
respectively
2
Z
ze
= 62.3
x10
3
mm
3
Z
ye
= 8.6
x10
3
mm
3
I
z
= 4.92 x10
6
mm
4
I
y
= 0.3421
x10
6
mm
4
Z
zp
= 71.780
x10
3
mm
3
Z
yp
= 13.40
x10
3
mm
3
Y_ver= 57.887 mm X_hori= 10.8065 mm
m- mass per unit length of the section
Classification of section
= 0.8452
For I-sections:
Plastic Compact
9.4 10.5
7.944 8.874
b/t
f
= 9.500
Z
zp
,Z
yp
- Plastic section modulus @ major & minor axes respectively
Z
ze
,Z
ye
- Elastic section modulus @ major & minor axes respectively
I
z
,I
y
- Second moment of area @ major & minor axes respectively
r
z
,r
y
- Radius of gyration @ major & minor axes respectively
D,t- Depth & thickness of the section respectively
Semi-compact
[ As per Table 2 of IS 800- 2007]
15.7
13.269
b- outstand element of compression flange
t
f
- thickness of the flange
.'. Section is Semi-compact
e=(250/_y )
2

b
= 0.868
Moment carrying capacity of the section
= 72.243
h= 154.0 mm
t
f
= 4 mm
h/t
f
= 38.50
h/t
LLT/r 35 38.5 40
70 485.5 478.85 476
72.243 455.4736
80 381.2 374.62 371.8
.'. f = 455.4736004
M
d
- moment carrying capacity of the section
z
p
- plastic section modulus for the given c/s
f
bd
- design bending compressive stress
Calculation of f
bd
:
h- c/c distace betwn. the flanges
f
cr,b
interpolation
-Table 14 of IS 800- 2007
H_J=[_b z_p _bJ
I_II/r
_min
3
.'. f
cr,b
= 455.4736004

LT
=0.49
fy
.'. f
cr,b
340 350 360
500 200.9 203.55 206.2
455.4736 195.0455
450 191.6 194 196.4
.'. f
bd
= 195.045 MPa
.'. M
d
= 12.148 kN-m
M
d
> M
max.
SAFE Stress Ratio= 0.926
where, M
max.
is maxm. bending moment in the main beam for the all possible load cases.
Shear capacity of the section:
V
u,max
= 5.62404 kN -For the load case 1.5 (DL+WL
thr
), downwards
-Maxm. SF at section of the beam
f
yw
- yield strength of web of the section
-Table 14 of IS 800- 2007
-For Builtup steel sections
f
bd
interpolation
-Table 13 (b) of IS 800- 2007
-Moment carrying capacity of the section
V
d
- shear capacity of the section

mo
- partial safety factor=1.1
I_J=(A_:_yw
)/(_mo3)
3
A
v
= 600
mm
2
f
yw
= 350 MPa
.'. V
d
= 110.221 kN
0.6 V
d
= 66.13 kN
.'. 0.6 V
d
> V
u,max
[As per Cl. 8.2.1.2 of IS 800- 2007]
Deflection:
Load Combinations for serviceability:
0.937 kN/m -Acting downwards
50.800 mm (occuring at the mid-point of the beam)
span/150 = 53.33 mm Hence OK
-Maxm. deflection at any point in the beam for
any possible load case
A
v
-Shear area of the section i.e web area for I-sectn.
-So, no reduction in moment carrying capacity is to be
made
Hence SAFE
1.0 (DL+WL
thr
) =
_mox
=
_o=
_mox=(5w_cq l
^4)/384EI
44