ملخص دروس الفيزياء والكيمياء للسنة الثانية ثانوي

2
prof
Bensad salaheddine
http://phychi.voila.net
PCtaroudant 2011

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M ( RCOOH )
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0,2
= 9,7.103 mol.L1
206 0,1
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/
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9,7.10
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:4)
JK
Qr *+ ,
I 5 -2.2.1
= 10
pH
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H 3O + ] [RCOO ]
Q =
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0
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www.physique-lycee.c.la
]q = C0 (1 )
mk.1957@hotmail.com
- 2 :

2008

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92 (4 /
ni ( HO ) E/V
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D/)
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= 9,7.10 4 mol
M 206
3
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92 (4 /
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0 [+ , 9
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HO 4Z E/ :9 VB = 60 mL <)
92 44/
HO 4Z E/ -
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B
:9\ V
92 (4 /
RCOOH D/)
0 [+ , 9
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B
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92 (4 /
123457 D/)
m E V
* -2.3.2
m = n( RCOOH ).M ( RCOOH ) = 9,7.104 206 = 0,2 g = 200 mg
:EOP
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9 200 mg E/>
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11 Na
24
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15 3600
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mk.1957@hotmail.com
- 2 :

2008

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: t1 = 3 h Ee)
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1
:9 t0 = 0 Ee)
( + n0 EW(5
/
E/ : t1 = 3 h Ee)
( + E>5 /
44]
E/ -
33600 )
= 4,35.10 6 mol
: t1 = 3 h Ee)
bJ( + E
bJ ` -2.2
: N1 = N A .n1 a1 = .N1 :
a1 = .N A .n1 =1,28.105 6,02.10 23 4,35.10 6 = 3,35.1011 Bq
:4>,/

( V p <)
-3.2
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n
n
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n
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9
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:
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dt
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5 i5] dt
= RC 0Q u (t ) = E (1 e t / ) :*)
1 N>)
-2.1
c
duc d
= [ E (1 e t / RC )] = E .e t / RC :f2 9

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J
)* U V dt dt
RC
du
: RC. C + uC 5
U) dt
du
RC. C + uC = RC. E .e t / RC + E (1 e t / RC )
dt
RC
= E.e t / RC + E E.e t / RC
=E
. = RC 4 1
E 3 L 5 * -3.1
[ ] = [RC ]= [R] [C ]= [uI ] [[uq]] = [qI ] = T :1
E 3 L (3 *
mk.1957@hotmail.com
- 2 :

2008

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= 1 s : t0 = 0 n4
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1 1
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92 qrV/
K s 9
EW 3KV
EO R
-5.1
e = 1 CuC2 () = 1 C.E 2 = 0,5 10 4 122 = 7,2.103 J

2
:EOP
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=><% A : II ( 2

: r E> /
E/O < -1.2
'= r.C 0 uc (t ) = U e t / ' :E

/
N2 uc (t ) 4
t t1 = 2.103 s U1 = 132,45V 0 uc (t1 ) = U e t1 / ' =U1 R/
U -
t
t1
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'
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U1
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t1
t1
2.103
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r=
=
= 20
Ln( U )
C.Ln( U ) 10 4 Ln( 360 )
U1
U1
132,45
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J t: r E> /
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v, /Q
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:1
1
/
< -1.1
. x>2 K4
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0Qs P = ma G m g = ma G a G = g
:14
9 r
4 >
N5R 9 0 92 a x = 0 vx = Cte = v0 x(t ) = v0 .t + x A
: Ox 4)/
o+ > 7*
x (t ) = 50. t + 450
(1)
: .
: Oy 9
4)/
o+ > 7*
a y = + g v y = g .t (v y = 0) y (t ) = 1 g .t 2 ( y0 = 0)
2
y (t ) = 5.t 2 (2)
: .
0
:Z iR3
](R Ee)
t1 ( )(-2.1
x(t1 ) = v0 .t1 + x A = 0 N>) T ( xT = 0 ; yT = H = 405 m ) R {04 (+ x
t1 = A = 450 = 9 s
:
v0 50
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 : -

2008

:
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: -
-3.1<
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/ 1 :
/
t = 9 x : S (1) E4 92
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50
y (t ) = 5.t 2 y ( x) = 5.(9 x ) 2 y ( x) = 2.103.x 2 1,8.x + 405
50
(2 : II? 20 <

-1.2<
/
E
, E
9)>> K
: v(t ) E+
*
E+4/</
(/} :E
]( +
{Ee/
*
>4
o+ E>5R/ bJ
- :E+4/</ - P K4O L { V */K * f = 100.v L E2(/I
)*( F = m.a G P + f = m.a G
* N5R
> 4
4
9 r 92 1 0:9
* 7> o+
4)/ Ox
4/ ) 4Z Px + f x = m.a x :*, m.g 100.v = m. dv :
dt
150 10 100.v = 150. dv dv =10 2 .v
.:
dt
dt
3
* -2.2)((
E+
)( 1 :E
5/ <( vlim =15 m.s 1
* )((
1
4>
//:

1 v0 = 0 a0 9W(5
/
E
,a0 = ( dv )0 =10 2 .v0 a0 =10 m.s 2 :(< Edt
3
v
= lim = 15 =1,5 s
N5R
:EOPa0 10
( -3.2
e
:9W(5
t 5. = 5 1,5 = 7,5 s
-4.2)(( 9 /O
v4 E+
(
E + E,]3 : a4
vi +1 = vi + ai .t :EOP
-
v4 = v3 + a3.t = 2,80 + 8,12 0,1= 3,61m.s 1

v5 v4 4,37 3,61
=
= 7,6 m.s 2
t
0,1
mk.1957@hotmail.com
= v5 = v4 + a4 .t a4
1
2

C: RR28

-2008
)( :
1.1: I
1.2
+
+ CH COO
1.3
= 8,9.10 4 mol.L1
1.4
] [H O
eq1
0,75
H O
3
] [H O
0,25+ 0, 5
eq
H 3O + = 2,8.10 4 mol.L1
] [H O
+
eq 2
0,25
eq1
C1
= 1
] [H O
=
1 = 1.78%
0,25
eq 2
C2
2 = 5 .6 %
0,5
K1 K 2 1,6.10
Qr ,eq = K
1.5
2.1:II
C S = 1,17.10 2 mol.L1 C S
2.2
5
2.3
0,25+0,25
C .V
C0 = S S
V0
X 7.02() C0 = 1,17mol.L
0,5 +2x0,25
0,75
0,25 + 0,5
1
0,5
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4.1
1.4.2
: 1
+
.a
a1 = 42.2 m
0,25 + 0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
2x0,5

)(:
2.D.
L1
= d
) (2008

d = 81m
2
2
C: RR28
2x0,25
: 2
1.1 :I
K
1.2

1.3
= 10s : I 0 = 4 A
1.4.1
5
+ L L = 6.10 H :
1.4.2
2.1:II +
) ( +
2.2
2x0,25
2x0,25+ 0,5
0,5
2x0,25
0,25 + 0,25
0,25 + 0,25
0,5+0,5
:3

G
a
0,25 + 0,25
0,25
0,5
4.1
4.2
5
6
VS = 7332.35m.s
VS
TS T ) (S
0,75
0,25 + 0,5
0,5
0,25+ 0,5
7.1
7.2
1
2
3
0,75
z = 35214km
0,25 + 0,5

)(:

) (2008

3
2
C: RR28
2 :

2009

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x = xq
0
xq
0
xq
ni ( AH ) = C A.VA
C A .V A xq
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*+, - :
* .3.1 "#$ -#+ :
xq
xq = [H 3O + ] q.V
V
= 10
CA
pH
= nq ( H 3O + ) = xq [H 3O + ] q
H 3O + q
CA
H 3O + q.V
C AVA
xq
=
xm
= 10 2 3,9.10 2
* : -.
CA
10
* % : = 3,9.102 pp 1 : 9,# 7 5 :.
3, 41
* .4.1 *+, : K A "#$ :
pH
= 10
C AVA xq
= C A [H 3O + ] q
V
[A ] q = [H 3O + ] q = C A.
)
[AH ] q = n( AH
=
V
[
[
H 3O + ] q [A ] q
H 3O + ] q 2
= KA
=
[ AH ] q
C A [H 3O + ] q
(C A . )2
C A . 2
= KA
= KA
) C A (C A .
1
C A . 2
)
1
10 2 (3,9.10 2 )2
= Log
) 1 (3,9.10 2
= 4,8
( pK A = LogK A = Log
* : pK A -.%
(2
):
* < =" : E >
* .1.2< : -="
* 9,"#F :7"+ 5
C@ * .2.2 > :AB
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :

2009

!"#$%&
- :
x(mol) = 0,110.C.VBE : -.H$ # .3.2

nr ( AH ) = CB .VBE : t -K:B % -% @ # 9: - + :"$* +, nr ( AH ) = 10.CB .VBE (1) : t -K:B % NBO @ # 9: - +
nr ( AH ) = n1 x
(2) : t -K:B % NBO @ # 9: - + :"P* +, n1 x = 10.CBVBE x = 0,110.CBVBE (n1 = 0,1mol)
: ( 2)( 1) Q.H$ Q
v(t ) = 1 dx : t -K:B % B - : - "+" #$ * .1.4.2
V dt
6,6.102 0
v(t ) 1 x = 1
3,5.10 2 mol.L1.mn 1
V t 0,4
50
x = 0 v(50 mn) = 0
xm = 6,7.10 2 mol x(t1 / 2 ) =
xm
t1 / 2 3,5 mn
2
[ester ] q [eau ] q
xq 2
Qr ,q =
[acide] q[alcool ] q = (0,1 xq )2
Qr ,q
0,067 2
=
=4
(0,1 0,067) 2
: v(0) +, *
: v(50 mn) +, *
: UV Q .2.4.2
:"P* +, : .3.4.2
')%
: *,
: 36 -. 0 (1
N = A Z = 36 17 =19 :" % * P = Z = 17 :" # * :% "* .1.1
36Cl)].c 2
El = [ Zm p + ( A Z )mn m(17
= [17 1,0073 + 19 1,0087 35,9590].u.c 2
= 0,3304 .u.c 2 ( u.c 2 = 931,5 MeV )
:N "-.Z .2.1
= 0,3304 931,5 MeV
= 307,8 MeV
36
17 Cl
36
18
0
1e
. _#` : ] -$ * .3.1

: $a= c%*
:* 4"# 56 (2
a (t1 ) = a (0).e( .t ) :< B$ a (t1 ) = a2 a (0) = a1 `$* +, : -@ -C -a" " t1 :
a
Ln( 1 )
a (t )
a
a
a
a2
e( .t ) = 1 e( .t ) = 1 .t1 = Ln( 1 ) Ln 2 ..t1 = Ln( 1 ) t1 =
.t
a (0)
a2
a2
t1 / 2
a2
Ln 2 1 / 2
11,7.10 6
Ln(
)
1,19.106
t1 =
.3,01.105 = 9,93.105 ans
Ln 2
Ar +
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :

2009

- :
!"#$%&
:7"8.
ub + u R = E L. di + r.i + R.i = E L. di + (r + R).i = E
:-Bf -$ * .1.1
dt
dt
= L 5g I 0 = E : -+ -$* +, di = 0 <C K% @ :: Q_ : .2.1
r+R
r+R
dt
r
R
r
R
+
+
di = d [ E (1 e L .t )] = E .e L .t :h@ i (t ) = E (1 e r +LR .t ) ::* F
dt dt r + R
L
r+R
: L. di + (r + R ).i :"#$* +:
dt
r
R
r
R
r
R
+
+
+
.t
.t
.t
r + R .t
L. di + (r + R).i = L. E .e L + (r + R ). E (1 e L ) = E.e L + E E.e L = E
dt
L
r+R
I 0 = E r + R = E r = E R = 6 50 = 50
* I 0 = 60 mA = 0,06 A * .3.1
r+R
I0
I0
0,06
=10 ms = 0,01 s :Qi - .4.1
= L L = .( r + R ) = 0,01 (50 + 50) =1 H

r+R
:-$a 9": $ .5.1
( j# Fc" K ) :* "-# .1.2

.-C"lF -* #+ mm V: .2.2
T = 20 ms = 0,02 s j#a * .3.2
:-$a 9": $*
2
0,02 2
T = T0 = 2. . LC L = T 2 =
= 1H
4. .C 40.10 5
: t = 25 ms -K:B % @ -iO -.` .4.2
Ee = 1 Cuc 2 = 0 :-C"lF -.` $% ( uc = 0 ) U>F "` Q " $% -K:B nm % #* +,

2
.-+`%p -.Z @ -iO -.` 7m F
:-V l -@f $ "* -#* +, :-$a - -. .5.2
q
d 2q
dq q
ub + uC = u g L. di + r.i + = k .i L. 2 + (r k ). + = 0
dt
C
dt C
dt
dq
r = k = 50 j% r k = 0 : $%
$ F % O" q -# mm " F
dt
:.
:- 9:( " 1
.K" p -+ -", AB -$` sB G -":@ -r - v = f (t ) - "+ - h@ #* +, .1.1
v = f (t ) = a.t + v0 a = v = 20 10 = 2 m.s 2
:+ -. .2.1
t
50
x(t ) = 1 a.t 2 + v0 .t + x0 x(t ) = t 2 +10.t + x A ( v0 = 10 m.s 1 ) :-%i -$* F : AB +, .3.1
2
AB = x(t1 ) x A = (9,45) 2 +10.(9,45) =183,8 m : t1 = 9,45 s lO -K:B %
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :

2009

:
&!"#$%
: -
a .4.1 . @: F 5
* -} :- + _C++{
* " ` sB -# nm - :- - P lw" . @ - F 5w" x`+R = f + R n y, R C
* ` _# > % @ Q" 5:f
* = sB: C j ::sB P
)*( F = m.a G P + F + f + R n = m.a G

mg sin( ) + F f + 0 = ma
F = m(a + g sin( )) + f
F = 1200(2 + 9,8.sin(10)) + 500 = 4942 N
(2 " =# ) 9*<;:

.1.2 -$ Qi :Q% QF # -", Z P l x#V -$f% N@ l p
x`+ @ :C" 5 f` _# > %:Q
P = ma G m g = ma G a G = g
)a x = 0 vx = Cte = v0 cos( ) x(t ) = v0 cos( ).t ( x0 = 0
* = sB: : Ox
. :
* = sB: " : Oy
)x(t ) = 30 cos(10).t = 29,54.t (1
)a z = g vz = g .t + v0 sin( ) z (t ) = 1 g .t 2 + v0 sin( ).t ( z0 = 0

2
)z (t ) = 1 9,8.t 2 + 30 sin(10).t = 4,9.t 2 + 5,21.t (2
. :
2
* .2.2$ -+ : Q (1) -.H$ t = x$ @ :(2) -.H$
29,54
z ( x) = 1 9,8.( x ) 2 + 30 sin(10). x = 5,61.103.x 2 + 0,176.x
2
29,54
29,54
)d (5,61.103 x 2 + 0,176.x
dz
=0
* , -.+ -. % : F+ = 0 : _:
) dx ( x
dx
) (x
0,176
= (5,61.10 3 2.x + 0,176) ( x ) = 0 11,22.103.xF + 0,176 = 0 xF
= 15,7 m
11,22.103
z F = z ( xF ) = 5,61.10 3.(15,7) 2 + 0,176.(15,7) = 1,38 m
F
.3.2: : h
h = z ( xE ) = 5,61.103.xE 2 + 0,176.xE
) h = z (43 m) = 5,61.103.(43) 2 + 0,176.(43
h = 2,8 m
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :

2009
:
&!"#$%
: -
( '
(1
:
-1.1
H 2O / H 2 : . Cl 2 / Cl
-2.1
) '& $ "! :
' /0 -"! - " " *++3 " 2 '6 :
2 H 2O(l ) + 2e
) H 2 ( g ) + 2 HO ( aq
-3.1$ &
: & - :< :
Cl 2( g ) + 2e

!"!
%
#$
) 2Cl ( aq
+ )(mol
0 x
x =0
) ni (Cl
2x
ni (Cl ) x
* -4.1 B+C + *-E n" " -< :

G$ + B"H C G+ - F - 3 2n(e ) = 2 x : J +"BK Q $ L t +-Q = n(e ) F = I t :I t
2 x F = I t ::N-
=x
2.F
n = I t
P2$
: n = n(Cl 2 ) = x :$:2.F
57,9 30 60
* 2 + : n
= n = I t
= 0,54 mol
2.F
2 96500
#(# (2#)
( )! ( DChl )*:
-1.2&' + ) *-E n( I 2 + :X+F
$ Y
: 'B:
!"!
#$
#*,
) I 2 ( aq ) + 2 S 2O32 ( aq ) 2 I ( aq ) + S 4O62 ( aq
0 x
x =0
x = xE
0
xE
+ )(mol
C2 .Vvers
0
C2 .VE 2 xE 2 xE
P2$
: + ) *-E n( I 2 + n( I 2 ) = C.V :mk.1957@hotmail.com
C.V
C.V xE
2 :

2009
:
&!"#$%
: -
C2 .VE
-"
F' 3 - :' B' B C.V xE = 0 : C2 .VE 2 xE = 0 C.V = xE :N-2
CV
n( I 2 ) = C.V = 2 E
:\-22
C V 0,1 10,8.103
= n( I 2 ) = 2 E
= 5,4.10 4 mol
.:2
2
-2.2- ) n(ClO + ' &` " '` &: V J$
= xE
P2$ &
: " b (3) Jan(ClO ) = n( I 2 ) = 5,4.104 mol :
* -3.2&' B: C +
n( I 2 ) 5,4.104
=C
=
G aL n( I 2 ) = C.V 02= 5,4.10 2 mol.L1 :$
3
V
10.10
* - B: C0 +
C0 =10 5,4.102 = 0,54 mol.L1
P2+Y b C0 =10 C ::
-4.2'$ " :'B
L G ( DChl) = ClO 0 Vm :d'B( DChl) = 0,54 22,4 12 :
(30 .!3 -1! (# )*:

) HClO( aq ) + HO ( aq
-1.3
:
) H 2O(l
( aq ) +
C lO
-2.3&' K A E : HClO / ClO

" ! P
:f2
:
[
] H 3O +
] [H3O+
[HClO]q [HO ]q [HClO ]q [HO ]q

=
[ClO ]q
[HClO ]q
K
=K
[HO ]q .[H 3O + ]q = e
+
[1Cl4O4]4
42444
3 KA
q [H 3O ]q 144
24443
Ke
[ClO ]q
1/ K A
14
Ke
= 10 7 3,16.108
K 3,16.10
:N-
=K
= KA
' )%
: 1
-1 k lB2 i$g j i$B X0 Xhg) '6 .(B&C
-22 v Bg :
2
G+ : G+ G++ ) m n = d = 70 m :v = = 70 =10 m.s 1
fCY = v.T :aL:N-T 7
! )
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :

2009
:
&!"#$%
* -1.3 B+C Bo: -

* 2 : +a
: -
= SM = 2. = 2. =
10
5
= = 70 =14 s
5 5
v
-2.3&' j&-B : M
j M Y0- SM = 2. 2 G S /C-
j M K f Y S /) '&B /Y0-
M& k
& q : 0 j. M Y0-
) BqB J.( NC
* -4 JqB : + .
* +E &+ :s /0B & + & f0Bg a = 60 m < = 70 m :) i& Bu C /C-
*.'B
: 2
(1"8 7 5 ;: <= ::, # %
-1.1 C &' A G&g" +*BK.C2
- -2.1& ' t = 0 q" B+x dE &gk +C uc (0) = 0 + q (0) = C.uc (0) = C 0 = 0
-3.1!C uc = I .t :aL uc < ucmax
C
q q
+ I = = B2q = I .t (1) :t t
q
'" P G+ B YB"uc = (2) :dEC
G (1) G+aL) (2 \-2 aL uc = I .t = I .t (3) : Y uc < ucmaxC C
* -4.1 uc = f (t ) B+C : uc < ucmax
56
) +Y uc = f (t K:
)uc = k .t = 3 0 .t = 3.t (4
1 0
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :

2009
:
&!"#$%
: -
* & f0 G: C = 0,1 F +0

0Y (3) G+aL) (4:\-2
I = k:
C
C = k = 3 = 0,1 F
I 0,3
* -1.5 B+C aY" +*BKF ":dE

0 " +*BK - " dEP = uc i :) d (Cuc
) dq d (Cuc
(1) P = d ( 1 Cuc 2 ) P = uc
= = i
dt 2
dt
dt
dt
dE
J 0 &(2) P = dW = e = d ( Ee ) : +qdt
dt
dt
(1) 0Y) (2" ) n aYF " dEEe = 1 C uc 2 :2
= 1 C ucmax 2 = 1 0,1 32 = 0,45 J
* 2 +0:' u0
2
2
(2"8 #(# : >:(= L 1
Eemax
E
-1.2B k j& j 0 G+: G++ / " + !:
R1 + R2
) a '( "+ j-&- f )(.
B E PC2' + l + B+o u& +- jq- * "+ J j-&- f )(.
-2.2
+l & K00 + ) i (t :+
)*( u L + u R = E
a +l B:dq
u R = R.i
LY: a : C02 :k :=i
dt
LY: :C02 Bm G+ B u L = L. di :+dt
L . di + i = E
" P )*( ::
L. di + R.i = E
R dt
R
dt
= I0
P"' -3.2 j "g i (t ) = A.e t + B :

-1.3.2&' B+ E` A . B
* &' ' BB+C i = Ae t + B di = Ae t
:+l
dt
L ( A e t ) + ( Ae t + B ) = E
(1 L ) A e t = E B :
R
R
R
R
t
e- 1 L = 0 : = R :
" & f0) i K` P$' ( A 0 ) t +a '"
L
R
B = E :i (t ) = Ae .t + E :N-
R
R
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :

2009
:
&!"#$%
: -
* &' A Bg :+*C

t = 0 -" + - . i = 0
. A = E -' i (0) = 0 = A + E :
R
R
) i (t ) = E (1 e t /
R
") ' Cu

+l :
= L /
R
-2.3.2- : L
'" G+C G ! G++ = 20 ms = 2.102 s : G ' = L -k L = R. = ( R1 + R2 ). = E . = 6 2.10 2 :N-:0,12
I0
R
L =1 H
:$
-3& P2 F T0 ) ( LC&B B+xF:
E
R1 + R2
fCY . T0 = 2. . L.C :aL.T0 = 2. . 1 0,1 =1,98 s :

. T T0 =1,98 s
- j-&- i)K f B$ )(k :
: 3
(1# (
:
-1.1
:+l
$ } : +
Yk { /F $ jB+!o :+!>@
- P K B+!o&T C
j fCY $ aLk-' +:n+
* /Y0' T i$& )( b :
)*( &&M ( P ) + M (T ) = J
M (T ) = 0
) M ( P ) = mg OH = mg.l sin(
* P2 "g:NC
" P )*( mg.l sin( ) = J &&= ml 2&& : g .sin( ) = l&& :
g
&& + .sin( ) = 0 :
l
)) B+u 2n sin( ) (rad ) :P'B0g
& j u
+l&& + . = 0 :+
l
-2.12 F - T0:
fCYT0 = 2. . l = 2. 3 = 3,47 s :aL
g
9,8
mk.1957@hotmail.com
= I0
2 :
2009

!"#$%&
- :
:+- -3.1

(t ) = m cos( 2T t + ) :" g j L C0
0
(0) = m cos( ) = m :N- (0) = m cos( ) (0) = m = rad :' : -
20
= 0 : cos( ) =1 :
(t ) = cos( 0,57 .t ) :+- B+C\ -2
20
: t q& - C& B T g B+C * -4.1
{ k +
Y } : $ :+ B+!o j $ /F
T C& B+!o - P K
P + T = m.aG :G +- E 0 $ j fCY -
: n K$ N & j ( M ; u ; n ) -'B +K$ aL X02 2
T = m. ( v + g . cos( ) ) :N- mg cos( ) + T = m. v : Pn + Tn = m. an

l
l
T
: t = 0 q& - T g +a *
4
T0
T
( ) = m cos( 2 0 ) = m cos( ) = 0 :-' T0 4
4
2
:+YF B2 (t ) = 2T m sin( 2T t ) :' B2 N- (t ) = m cos( 2T t ) -' 0
v(t ) = l. (t ) = 2T l. m sin( 2T t )
0
T
T0
) = 2T l. m sin( 2T 40 ) = 2T l. m
4
0
0
0
2 2 2
2 2 2
T
4. l m
4. l m
2
v2 ( 0 ) =
=
=
l
g
m
4
T02
4. 2l / g
v(
:t =
T0
q& - 4
2
lg m 2
v
T = m. ( + g . cos( ) ) = m. (
+ g . cos( ) )
:g B+C P"' l
l
2
2
T = mg ( m + cos( )) = 18 9,8 (( / 20) + cos(0)) = 180,7 N
: E pp
:3% #( 2
+0E /l am B+C -2.1
j k & N M 0 z & + (*) E pp ( z ) = mgz + Cte : J E pp ( z ) = mgz :(*) aL P" E pp (0) = 0 ( z ( M 0 ) = 0 ) +B & P2
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :

2009
:
&!"#$%
: -
G "g "' f2 B+Ck 2 M Y0- z z = OM 0 OA = l l. cos( ) = l.(1 cos( )) :)) E pp ( ) = mg l.(1 cos(
' Cu am B+C /l E pp +0E :
-2.2&' +0 u0 u max :

L B -
&- aY"+ +"+":P
) E ( max ) + Ec ( max
1
424
3
1pp
4243
=0
)) = mg l.(1 cos( max
= )Em = E pp (0) + Ec (0
123 123
Ec
=0
mg l.[1 cos( max )] = Ec

E
cos( max ) =1 c
mg l
264,6
cos( max ) =1
= 0,5
18 9,8 3
max = 60
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :
"- 2010

%&' ()*
- :
:

:
: -1.1
HCOO (aq ) :% - HO (aq ) : $ - Na + (aq ) : .,- & . $/0 2 3 ) H 3O + ( aq ) :&'()
: (9 56 8 .1.2
4
3
ni ( HCO2 H ) = ni ( HO ) = C B .V = 10 2.10 = 2.10 mol
:;,5 &<= * &
:8 *
HO ( aq ) HCO2
HCO2 H ( aq ) +
( aq )
CH 3OH ( aq )
"!
(mol)
2.10 3
2.10 3 x
2.10 3
2.10 3 x
2.10 3 xm
2.10 3 xm
x -
x =0
x
xm
x
xm
x
x = xm
#
$($
$%& '
$%)*
3
G
{ = 0,72. {x + 2,5.10 :& & .DE F-(G t &C( /, G &6= A .2.1
(S )
( mol )
G = K . Na + Na + + HO HO + HCOO HCOO
]) :&6= EG K0 *
:( &9N ) ( & t &C( /, LG K0G 56 8 ,M*
x
n( HO ) 2.10 3 x
HO =
=
V
V
V
+
n( Na ) C B .V
=
= CB
:P,5 3 PRG O *
Na + =
V
V
x
2.10 3 x
+ HCOO :P0S T, &6 K0G F=N )
G = K . Na + C B + HO
V
V
[HCOO ]= n( HCOO
V
[
: X O. C B =10 mol. m 3 V = 2.10 4 m 3 =E 3 E
2.10 3 x
x
+ 5,46.10 3
G = 0,01. 5,01.10 3 10 + 19,9.10 3
4
2.10
2.10 4
= 0,72 . x + 2,5.10 3
: P.& ) & & 6) HCOO
( aq )
:P,5 /A& 6 Y./G PEG -4.1

&8G/ $() P(G HO ( aq ) 5G P,5 /A
HCOO = 5,46.10 3 S .m 2 .mol 1 < HO = 19,9.10 3 S .m 2 .mol 1
:P,5 ); \ t1/ 2 8 -5.1

x(t1/ 2 ) = 10 3 mol :_/) xm = 2.10 3 mol 56 8 K ^ x(t1/ 2 ) =
xm
:P,5 \ ); \ EG K ^
2
G (t1/ 2 ) = 0,72.x(t1/ 2 ) + 2,5.10 3

3
= 0,72 10 3 + 2,5.10 3 : G
{ = 0,72. {x + 2,5.10 :&6= EG E
(S )
( mol )
= 1,78.10 3 S = 1,78 mS
t1/ 2 12 mn
:8 =DaNM
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :

- 2010 "
:
*)( '&%
: -
:*+ # "'

(G -2.1 a ;)E : b
/,^ 0 d; ( (G 3/ E M & &<0 &:
CO2 + a.H + + b.e
CH 3OH + H 2O
F=9M(5 /, $; a = 6 8 H E L ;(S <M$0 . b = 6

( * -2.2 3 ( /,0 d A ) T(/0 d & ) T(/) f0, ) B ( A ;) (2P0S
<M$0 =; f5 T, (P0S / CH 3OH <0 3 -5 i30 d) E & .(&<0
* -2.3 E & ( &3/ ( /, P60 d :Rj
O2 + 4.H + + 4.e 2 H 2O
* 0 d A ) 8M k- ( 0 d B A0 ) 8M k- LRl (

-2.48 O8^ V % DR 2$ : t =1 h 30 min &/)L
* 8 ( 56 /,=,M , 0 d = ;M L p :
2CH 3OH + 2 H 2O 2 CO2 + 12.H + + 12.e
"!
#
$($
)(mol
- x
x =0
'ni
ni
x (1h30 min) = x1
x1
x1
ni' 2.x1
ni 2.x1
12.x1
' &$%
& ) 0 d = &
I .t
I .t
= ) n(e ):_/
* & ) 0 d = & n(e ) = 12.x1 :
12.F
F
* aG& ) % n(CH 3OH ) = n(CH 3OH )t =1h30 min n(CH 3OH )t =0 :
= . x1
^ K 8 :56
n(CH 3OH ) = (ni 2.x1 ) ni
= 2.x1
I .t
)(1
6.F
) m(CH 3OH ) .V (CH 3OH
= ) n(CH 3OH
=
) M (CH 3OH
) M (CH 3OH
=
OE:
)( 2
); (1) ;.DE):s/ (2
M (CH 3OH ).I .t
6 . .F
V (CH 3OH ) =
32 45.10 3 5400
6^ 0,79 96500
0 ^ O8 % 2$:
mk.1957@hotmail.com
= 0,017 cm 3
V = 0,017 cm 3
2 :

- 2010 "
:
*)( '&%
: -
),
-1 : U
: 222
G -1.1 K 86 Rn
* , =G , * P = Z = 86 : G/ N = A Z = 222 86 = 136 :
238
92
: 222
^ -1.2 &.u / M 86 Rn
2
El = [ Zm p + ( A Z )mn m( 222
86 Rn)].c
= [86 1,0073 + 136 1,0087 221,9703].u.c 2

) = 1,8407 .u.c 2 ( u.c 2 = 931,5 MeV
= 1,8407 931,5 MeV
= 1714,6 MeV
, (G -1.3 5 ;, &8G/ (:

238
222
4
0
* )E & ( /:
92 U 86 Rn + x.2 He + y.1 e
* 6 . F=9G:
x = 4
16 = 4.x
238 = 222 + 4.x + 0 y
6 = 2.x y y = 2
92 = 86 + 2.x + (1). y
, 5 ) $ ( 4, 5 ) =E 0 ( .2

-2! :
m0 (G -2.1& 3 /, ;0 (: t0 &C
ln 2
m
= ); i3 .DE :s/
OE a0 = .N 0 (1) : ) N 0 = N A . 0 (2 )(3
t1/ 2
M
M .a0 .t1/ 2
= m0
ln(2).N A
222 5.103 3,9 86400

ln(2) 6,02.10 23
= 8,96.10 13 g
^ -2,2 , t1 D)& &. |=G 0 S/ ,Ezd PR G ;0 a1 = 300 Bq / m 3
a
a
.t
.t
.t
^ . K S/ a (t1 ) = a1 = a0 .e 1 ,Ezd) e 1 = 1 :_/e 1 = 0 :
a1
a0
a
5000
) ln ( 0
)
( ln
a1
300
t1 = t1/ 2
= 3,9
ENM & } O =/= 15,8 j :8
)l n ( 2
)l n ( 2
-./
#0 1+2" 3'4 :( ".# +"/" #
-1.1 &=G ON K P%G k) =8 ;) P uC ;G : u R
-1.2 &5$ M ON 3M3 &/E u R G
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :
"- 2010

%&' ()*
- :
: q(t ) &/(S $--(G ~& 5 & E = A -1.3

u R + uC = E :G ~& . u R = R.
dq
dq
: i = u R = R.i P=- ) D96l ) P6 . dt
dt
q
.P=- ) D96l\ %0 &= / M uC =
:&.DE / C0
dq
dq q
RC0 . + q = EC0 : R. +
=E
:&~5 & E K0G
dt
dt C0
: A ;M% ); P= EG (G .2.1

dq d
= [ A.(1 e .t )] = . A.e .t : M q (t ) = A.(1 e .t ) :P( K0
dt dt
.t
A.e
(RC0 . 1) + ( A EC0 ) = 0 : RC0 . . A.e .t + A.(1 e .t ) = EC0 :&~5 & E K0G
:s/ / ( RC0 . 1 = 0 ) ( A EC0 = 0 )
:a=/ M t ;0 $) R & E F-(G

A = EC0
q (t ) = EC0 .(1 e .t / RC 0 )
i (t ) =
1
RC0
: P0S T, <$/ P( K0

: z =EG -1.5
dq (t )
E .t / RC 0
d
&.DE ); .D9
.e
:=E s/ / i (t ) = EC0 .(1 e .t / RC 0 ) :K0 i (t ) =
dt
R
dt
E
. = R.C0 8 i (t ) = . e .t / =E k) &-M9 M
R
[u ] [q ] = [q ] = T
( q = i . t ) ) [ ] = [R C ] = [R ] [C ] =
: &M% EM -1.6
[i ] [u ] [i ]
.;)L EM &M% s/

: i = f (t ) =,M C0 &E R &)- ( G -1.7
3
i (0) = 2 mA = 2.10 A ( 2) t = 0 &C( /, z = 13 ms = 13.10 3 s (1) :8 * ); =
i ( 0) =
R=
C0 =
E
( 2' ) = R.C0 (1' )
R
:/ *
9
E
=
= 4500 : s/ (2)( 2) ;) i (0) 2.10 3
13.10 3
= 2,89.10 6 F : s/ (1)( 1) ;) 4500
:AM $50 #6 * :*+

( Da \ z=& ) - zd; G & : Y &= * -2.1
( & E | z) ) G =& 3^ : Z &=*
.&<M$0 )& -) K= M M3M3 R P( .2.2
: f = 540 kHz & ,d& 9( - ; ); 0G X &= .3.2
f=
1
2. . L.C
: & - X &= OE *

mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :
"- 2010

%&' ()*
- :
: ( LC1 ) -l F 3 f1 K ( *
f1 =
1
2. . L.C1
1
3
2. . 5,3.10 13,1.10
12
= 6,04.105 Hz = 604 kHz

: ( LC2 ) -l F 3 f 2 K ( *
f2 =
1
1
=
= 3,02.105 Hz = 302 kHz
3
12
2. . L.C2 2. . 5,3.10 52,4.10
- ; ); 0G X &= M [302 kHz ; 604 kHz ] 8) T / f = 540 kHz ^ D *
. f = 540 kHz & ,d& 9(
01
;G/ % - F=9G :AB # )(' #%! #& -1
1 ( A, i1 , j1 ) OE A( ^G -1.1
{ ( S ) O 8 } :&N& ,8 *
:&,8 i3 T, &-=9 - *
R = R n ^ R - M - P< | 9 AG - P - M - $ : 1 ( A, i1 , j1 ) OE ; G/ % - F=9G *
F = m.a G P + R n = m.a G
Px + Rx = m.a x mg sin( ) + 0 = m.a x : Ax1 (T, -Nd*

ax =
ay =
dv y
dt
dvx
= g sin( )
dt
= 9,8 sin( 20) = 2,35 m.s 2
:_/)
= 0 : Ay1 (T, OG l ( S ) O 8 . L )G & ^M *
: B &9-/ G &,N vB (G -1.2

vx (t ) = g sin( ).t + (v x ) 0 :8 P)0 Fu ;, a x =
dvx
= g sin( ) / dt
dx
= v x (t ) = g sin( ).t :K0 (v x ) 0 = 0 &<= S K ^
dt
1
x (t ) = g sin( ).t 2 + x0 : 8 &A )P)0 Fu ;, 2
1
RM K0/ x (t ) = g sin( ).t 2 :K0 x0 = 0 &<= S K ^
2
v = g sin( ).t (1) RM K0/
1
x = g sin( ).t 2 ( 2)
2
v=
vB =
2.x.g . sin( )
: = E s/ (2)( 1) ;M t a -

:_/) xB = AB B &9-/ ( ); S ) O 8 ) /, -
2. AB.g . sin( )
= 2 2,4 9,8 sin( 20)

4 m.s 1
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :
"- 2010

%&' ()*
- :
(S ) O 8 T, (AB ) |9 $-=9 - z R (G -1.3

Py + R y = m.a y mg cos( ) + R = 0 : Ay1 (T, P + R n = m.a G &$8 & .DE -NM
_/)
R = mg cos( ) = 70 9,8 cos(20) = 645 N
t f1 vC
: -. G #%, #& -2

m & lM t $G &C( /, vx =EG 8 -2.1
{ (S ) O 8 } :&N& ,8 *
:&,8 i3 T, &-=9 - *
f1 = f1 .i ^ f1 - M - & ,/96l AG - P = m.g . j - M - $ F = m.a G P + f1 = m.a G
: (O, i , j ) OE ; G/ % - F=9G *
dv x
dv f
x=
= Cte
: OX - ( T, -Nd*
dt
dt
m
f
&<= S K ^ vx =
.t + (vx ) 0
: 8 P)0 Fu ;,*
m
Px + f1 x = m.a x 0 f1 = m.a x = m.
v x (t ) =
f
.t + vC
m
: (v x ) 0 = vC
: f1 - z f1 ^ -2.2
m.vC 70 4,67
f
.t D + vC = 0 f =
= 380 N
=
m
tD
0,86
: vx (t D ) = 0 &.DE F-(G D &9-/ /,

:| 9N ;, C &9-/ h 5Gl( G
Py + f1 y = m.a y m.g + 0 = m.
dv y
dt
dv y
dt
= g = Cte :T, _ ( OY - ( T, -Nd*
dy
= v y (t ) = g .t
: (v y ) 0 = 0 &<= S K ^ v y = g.t + (v y ) 0 : 8 P)0 Fu ;, *
dt
1
1
y (t ) = g .t 2 + h : y0 = h &<= S K ^ y (t ) = g .t 2 + y0 : 8 &A )P)0 Fu ;,*
2
2
:_/) y(t D ) = 0 F-( D &9-/ ); G )/, *
1
1
2
2
0 = g .t D + h h = g .t D = 0,5 9,8 0,86 2 3,62 m
2
2
:34 -. G #0 1( #&% #%! #& -3
dv
2.v 2 + 0,7 = 0
dt
:& ~& 5 & E ); F-( -3.1

{ (S ) O 8 } :&N& ,8 *
:&,8 i3 T, &-=9 - *
P = m.g . j - M - $ -
f = 140.v 2 . j ^ f - M - k< 0^l . AG FA = 637. j ^ FA - M - R& E AG F = m.a G P + f + FA = m.a G
Py + f y + FAy = m.a y m.g + f + FA = m.
: (O, i , j ) OE ; G/ % - F=9G *

dv y
dt
:T, _ ( OY N ( T, -Nd*
mk.1957@hotmail.com
2 :
"- 2010

- :
%&' ()*
dv y
dv 140 2 637
f
F
dv
.v
2.v 2 + 0,7 = 0 :
+ 9,8 = 0 _/)
A + g = 0
dt
dt
70
70
dt
m m
: vl &( & , & . 8 -3.2
dv y
t = 0 |= )/, O< C/ & (& - G &,N 3RG *

dt
dv y
2
2.(v y ) 2 + 0,7 = 0 :&-M ~& 5 & E DaNM *
2.(v y ) + 0,7 = 0 :
dt
(v y ) =
0,7
= 0,35 : M
2
: &( & , s/ *
0,35 = 0,59 m.s 1 _/) (v y ) =

2
vl = (v y ) = 0,59 m.s 1 = 0,59 m.s 1
: vi+2 ai +1 ;- ( G -3.3

a=
dv
= 2.v 2 0,7
:&~5 & E DaNM ai +1 (G dt
ai +1 = 2.vi2+1 0,7 = 2 (1,80) 2 0,7 = 5,78 m.s 2
vi + 2 = vi +1 + ai +1 t
: & -u ENM vi+2 (G -
vi + 2 = (1,80) + 5,78 (0,195 0,18) = 1,71 m.s 1
mk.1957@hotmail.com

ملخص دروس الفيزياء والكيمياء للسنة الثانية ثانوي

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ملخص دروس الفيزياء والكيمياء للسنة الثانية ثانوي

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2

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" # . /* 0 2 3 % 42 : II ( 2

ni ( HO ) = CBVB = 3.102 60.103 =1,8.103 mol

nV ( HO ) = 3 nE ( HO ) = 3 2,77.104 = 8,31.104 mol

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)*( F = m.a G P + F + f + R n = m.a G

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* -4.1 B+C +  *-E n "  " -< :

C0 =10 5,4.102 = 0,54 mol.L1

(3 0 . !3 -1! (# )*:

-2.3&'  K A  E : HClO / ClO

[HClO]q [HO ]q [HClO ]q [HO ]q

* -1.3 B+C Bo : -

  ) +Y uc = f (t K:

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=>< 7'? <; :2

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* .2.1 "#$ % xq:

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(2 " =# ) 9*<;:

* -4.1 B+C + *-E n" " -< :

(30 .!3 -1! (# )*:

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* -1.3 B+C Bo: -

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* & f0 G: C = 0,1 F +0

* -1.5 B+C aY" +*BKF ":dE

P"' -3.2 j "g i (t ) = A.e t + B :

* &' A Bg :+*C

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fCY . T0 = 2. . L.C :aL.T0 = 2. . 1 0,1 =1,98 s :

* /Y0' T i$& )( b :

2009

:+- -3.1

(0) = m cos( ) = m :N- (0) = m cos( ) (0) = m = rad :' : -

(t ) = cos( 0,57 .t ) :+- B+C\ -2

P + T = m.aG :G +- E 0 $ j fCY -

: n K$ N & j ( M ; u ; n ) -'B +K$ aL X02 2

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-2.2&' +0 u0 u max :

"- 2010

]) :&6= EG K0 *

: X O. C B =10 mol. m 3 V = 2.10 4 m 3 =E 3 E

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:P,5 /A& 6 Y./G PEG -4.1

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"- 2010

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