Professional Documents
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Users Guide
October 2001
DVA007821
Copyright Copyright 2001 Intergraph Corporation All Rights Reserved Including software, file formats, and audiovisual displays; may be used pursuant to applicable software license agreement; contains confidential and proprietary information of Intergraph and/or third parties which is protected by copyright and trade secret law and may not be provided or otherwise made available without proper authorization. Restricted Rights Legend Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of The Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 or subparagraphs (c) (1) and (2) of Commercial Computer Software---Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19, as applicable. Unpublished---rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States. Intergraph Corporation Huntsville, Alabama 35894-0001 Warranties and Liabilities All warranties given by Intergraph Corporation about equipment or software are set forth in your purchase contract, and nothing stated in, or implied by, this document or its contents shall be considered or deemed a modification or amendment of such warranties. Intergraph believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date. The information and the software discussed in this document are subject to change without notice and are subject to applicable technical product descriptions. Intergraph Corporation is not responsible for any error that may appear in this document. The software discussed in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of this license. No responsibility is assumed by Intergraph for the use or reliability of software on equipment that is not supplied by Intergraph or its affiliated companies. THE USER OF THE SOFTWARE IS EXPECTED TO MAKE THE FINAL EVALUATION AS TO THE USEFULNESS OF THE SOFTWARE IN HIS OWN ENVIRONMENT. Trademarks Intergraph, InterPlot, SmartSketch, Image Integrator, and the Intergraph logo are registered trademarks of Intergraph Corporation. ActiveCGM is a registered trademark of InterCap Graphics Systems, Inc. Microsoft, the Windows logo, the Office logo, Visual Basic, ActiveX, IntelliMouse, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. MicroStation is a registered trademark of Bentley Systems Inc. AutoCAD is a registered trademark of AutoDesk. Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. TrueType is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. PostScript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc. Netscape is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. All other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS WHAT'S NEW IN SMARTSKETCH V4.0: AN OVERVIEW AutoCAD/MicroStation Translator Enhancements Productivity Enhancements Symbol Enhancements GETTING STARTED WITH SMARTSKETCH: AN OVERVIEW Installing SmartSketch: An Overview
System Management Services (SMS) Support Install SmartSketch Uninstall SmartSketch
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Table of Contents
Task Comparison: AutoCAD to SmartSketch 40
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Table of Contents
New Sheet Command (Insert Menu) Working Sheets Command (View Menu) Move Sheet Border Command (File Menu) Move Sheet Border Dialog Box Background Sheets Command (View Menu) Rename Command (Shortcut Menu) Rename Dialog Box Delete Sheet Command (Edit Menu) 101 101 101 101 103 103 103 103
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Printing Documents
Print a Document Set Printing Options Print an Area of a Drawing Sheet Print Several Documents Simultaneously Print to a File
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HVAC Templates Landscape Templates Site Templates 148 151 153
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Table of Contents
Circle by Center Point Command (Draw Toolbar) Tangent Circle Command (Draw Toolbar) Circle Ribbon 205 205 205
Draw Arcs
Draw an Arc by Defining Three Points Draw an Arc by Center Point Draw an Arc Tangent to Two Elements Draw Connected Lines and Arcs Draw Connected Lines and Arcs with FreeSketch Draw a Curve Insert a Node into a Curve Delete a Node from a Curve Change the Curve Type
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Draw Ellipses
Draw an Ellipse by Defining Three Points Draw an Ellipse by Center Point
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Isometric Line Command Isometric Line Ribbon Isometric Rectangle Command Isometric Rectangle Ribbon 238 239 239 239
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Labels: An Overview
Create a Text Label Edit a Text Label Move a Label Place a SmartLabel Place Multiple Labels Edit a SmartLabel Engineering Fonts
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DRAWING WITH RELATIONSHIPS: AN OVERVIEW Using Relationships as You Draw: An Overview Intent Zones
Draw with Relationships Suspend Relationships Establish a Relationship with the SmartSketch Command Delete a Relationship
Table of Contents
Maintain Relationships Display or Hide Relationship Handles Lock an Element or Key Point Insert a Detail View 311 311 312 312
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Sample Workflows
Draw a Line Connected to Another Line Draw a Line Draw an Arc Draw a Horizontal Line Case Where a Relationship Is Not Maintained Connect Points While Drawing a Line Connect Points While Modifying a Line Establish More Than One Relationship
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Dimension Groups
Place a Linear, Angular, or Radial Dimension Place a Dimension Between Two Elements or Key Points Place a Dimension Group Add a Dimension to a Dimension Group Set a Dimension Axis Set the Dimension Type Edit a Dimension Prefix Set the Dimension Units Move a Dimension
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Table of Contents
Using Dimensions to Change Existing Elements Place a Driving Dimension Change a Driven Dimension to a Driving Dimension Return Dimension Text to the Actual Value of the Element 351 352 353 353
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Sample Workflows
Example: Draw a Line with PinPoint Place a Doubleline Precisely Measure the Length of a Line
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Table of Contents
Dimension the Length of a Line Dimension the Diameter of a Circle Using Variables to Calculate Dimensional Values Creating a Variable with an External Function or Subroutine Linking Variables to a Spreadsheet 397 397 398 398 400
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Make Elements Symmetric About an Axis 436
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Display Manager Dialog Box 459
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MANAGING STYLES, FORMATS, AND COLORS: AN OVERVIEW Applying Formats with Styles: An Overview
Apply a Style Apply a Style to a Group of Elements Format Part of an Element Rename a Style Delete a Style Create a Style Using a Formatted Element Create a Style with the Style Command Change the Formats of a Style Save a Style to a Template Add Styles to the Current Document
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Table of Contents
Text Box Command (Format Menu) Dimension Command (Format Menu) Format Dimension Dialog Box SmartFrame Properties Dialog Box 534 534 534 535
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Sample Workflows
Formatting a New Drawing Formatting an Existing Drawing
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Installing Additional Tools Install or Remove an Add-In 566 566
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Sample Workflow
Customizing a Toolbar
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Table of Contents
Define Handles for a Symbol Create a Parametric Symbol Add a Symbol Attribute Modify a Symbol Attribute Remove an Attribute from a Symbol Define Several Representations of a Symbol in One Document Redefine the Origin of a Symbol Define an Icon for a Symbol 599 599 602 602 603 603 606 606
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Hyperlinks
Insert a Hyperlink Edit a Hyperlink Delete a Hyperlink Follow a Hyperlink ActiveCGM Save a Document as a Web Page
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Table of Contents
Hyperlink Command (File Menu) Insert Hyperlink Dialog Box Edit Link Command (Shortcut Menu) Remove Link Command (Shortcut Menu) Follow Link Command (Shortcut Menu) Show Links Command (Shortcut Menu) Save as Web Page Command (File Menu) Save as Web Page Dialog Box 642 642 642 643 643 643 643 644
WORKING WITH CAD DRAWINGS: AN OVERVIEW Working with MicroStation Files: An Overview
MicroStation-Based Workflow Examples Accuracy of MicroStation Data During Import Accuracy of MicroStation Data During Export Open a MicroStation Document Place MicroStation Information in the Document Create a Template to Insert a MicroStation Document Establish Relationships on a MicroStation Reference File Control Layers in a MicroStation Reference File Add MicroStation Linestyles to a Document MicroStation Cells in Your Document Open a MicroStation Cell Library MicroStation Construction Class Information
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INDEX
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Productivity Enhancements
Improved product performance - Faster file open, faster display of objects and faster updates - upon opening a file, a "lightweight" representation of each object (instead of the whole object) is loaded into memory. Once selected or modified, the whole object is then loaded into memory. Format Painter command - Copy a selected object's format, including color, line weight, line style, and font, and apply it to other objects as you select them, whether the objects are similar or not. Save as Image command - Write the graphics on the current drawing sheet or defined area to a standard image file. Editable options include image file format, compression factor, and resolution. Enhanced view options - Turn off the display of the drawing sheet as well as specify whether the sheet outline is to be used during a fit. Detail View command - Insert a detail view based on graphics inside a user-defined envelope. You can further refine the detailed view by selecting a scale factor from 1.5 to 10. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 1
What's New in SmartSketch v4.0: An Overview Improved PinPoint tool - Enhanced PinPoint ribbon now provides four additional placement modes for precision placement of geometry: Relative Tracking moves the PinPoint target to last point clicked during a drawing command. Define Point Origin activates an additional ribbon bar containing fields for X & Y values which define a document origin for PinPoint. Save Document Origin saves the currently displayed X and Y values to the document. Reposition Target to Origin moves the PinPoint target to the X, Y position saved using Save Document Origin. Edit common attributes within a select set - If multiple symbols containing the same attributes are selected, these command attributes will be displayed in the attribute viewer for editing. Any changes made to one symbol's attributes is applied to all selected symbols. Enhanced options on the Connector ribbon: The Split Connector button splits a selected connector at a point defined by a single mouse click. Or use it to identify a symbol and split the connector based on the best two points on that symbol the resulting new connector is given the same properties as the original connector. The Merge Connector button allows you to select two connectors and merge them into one.
Improved Label placement and editing - New labels placed on a symbol will be glued to the symbol so that they move when the symbol is moved. You can also associate multiple labels to symbols. Improved hyperlinking to include logical names - Now the logical name of the default hyperlink displays as a tool tip when the mouse passes over an object containing an hyperlink. Logical names are also displayed on the shortcut menu for the Hyperlink command. Spell Checker - Uses Microsoft Word's Spell Checker to find possible spelling errors in all text boxes on the current drawing sheet. Enhanced file linking Linked objects inserted into a
What's New in SmartSketch v4.0: An Overview SmartSketch drawing are saved as relative links, increasing the portability of your drawings.
Symbol Enhancements
Single-click symbol placement - Select a symbol from Symbol Explorer and place multiple copies in your drawing sheet without having to drag it in mouse down mode. Improved Attribute Viewer: Edit displayed attributes before and during symbol placement. Use the Up and Down arrow keys (or the Enter key) to scroll through Attribute Viewer values.
Improved Symbol Authoring: The SmartPoint Properties dialog box allows you to place "smartpoints" which have one or more of the following behaviors: Connect Point, Drop Point, or Drag Point. New symbol behavior that allows a symbol to split elements on drop. Intended primarily to split connectors when placing an inline symbol, it will also split most other elements. More easily identifiable SmartPoint graphics.
Symbol Lookup tables - Ideal for use with Ortho and Structural content, these tables allow you to drive parameters of a symbol using data from spreadsheet, database, or any other ODBC data source. Important
To use the Improved Symbol Authoring and Symbol Lookup tables enhancements, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Prior to running a silent setup of SmartSketch over a network, the System Management Services (SMS) administrator should ensure the following: 1. All existing versions of SmartSketch should be uninstalled prior to network installation. 2. The client machines should not have a directory by the same name to which SmartSketch is to be installed. 3. The client machine should have the following free disk space available: TEMP Dir Drive: 3000 kb System Drive : 4800 kb Additional hard drive space for Typical installation: 123,000 kb Additional hard drive space for Compact installation: 59, 000 kb Additional hard drive space for Custom installation: 165, 000 kb
Important The figures shown above are the maximum disk space that the product can use because of the file system overhead.
Three response (.iss) files are included with the product. The administrator can use them or create a customized .iss file by running Setup r from a command line.
2. In the [File Transfer] section change OverwriteReadOnly=NoToAll to OverwriteReadOnly=YesToAll. A PDF file is also provided for use with the SMS server. You may create you own PDF file or import the one that is provided.
Setup.log
Setup.log is the default name for the silent setup log file, and its default location is Dis in the same folder as Setup.ins. You can specify a different name and location for Setup.log using the -f1 and -f2 switches with Setup.exe The Setup.log file contains three sections. The first section, [InstallShield Silent], identifies the version of InstallShield Silent used in the silent setup. It also identifies the file as a log file. The second section, [Application], identifies the installed application's name and version, and the company name. The third section, [ResponseResult], contains the result code indicating whether or not the silent setup succeeded. An integer value is assigned to the ResultCode keyname in the [ResponseResult] section. Setup places one of the following return values after the ResultCode keyname: 0 Success. -1 General error. -2 Invalid mode. -3 Required data not found in the Setup.iss file. -4 Not enough memory available. -5 File does not exist. -6 Cannot write to the response file. -7 Unable to write to the log file. -8 Invalid path to the InstallShield Silent response file. -9 Not a valid list type (string or number). -10 Data type is invalid. -11 Unknown error during setup. -12 Dialog boxes are out of order. -51 Cannot create the specified folder. -52 Cannot access the specified file or folder. -53 Invalid option selected.
The Setup.log file for a successful silent setup of SmartSketch is illustrated as follows: [InstallShield Silent] Version=v5.00.000 File=Log File [ Application] Name=SmartSketch LE Version=03.00
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Company=Intergraph Corporation Lang=0009 [ResponseResult] ResultCode=0
Setup.exe
Setup.exe is the main setup executable; it performs setup initialization and launches the appropriate Setup engine file (_instxxx.ex_, where xxx indicates the target platform) to execute the setup script (Setup.ins) on the target system. You can pass command line switches directly to Setup.exe. Syntax Setup [switches] Switches These switches are optional. They are not case sensitive; upper- or lowercase letters can be used: /f<path\CompiledScript> or -f<path\CompiledScript> - Specifies an alternate compiled script. Important Unless the compiled script (.ins file) also resides in the same directory as that of Setup.exe, the full path to the compiled script must be specified. _setup.dll must also reside in the same directory as your .ins file. For example, setup -ftest.ins will launch setup using Test.ins instead of Setup.ins. /f1<path\ResponseFile> or -f1<path\ResponseFile> - Specifies an alternate location and name of the response file (.iss file). Notes If this option is used when running Silent setup, the response file is read from the folder/file specified by<path\ResponseFile>. If this option is used along with the -r option, the response file is written to the folder/file specified by<path\ResponseFile>. If an alternate compiled script is specified using the -f switch, the f1 switch entry must follow the -f switch entry.
/f2<path\LogFile> or -f2<path\LogFile> - Specifies an alternate location and name of the log file created by Silent setup. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 9
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Note By default, Setup.log log file is created and stored in the same directory as that of Setup.ins. Important If an alternate compiled script is specified using the -f switch, the f2 switch entry must follow the -f switch entry.
/m<filename> or -m<filename> - Causes Setup.exe to generate a Management Information Format (.mif) file automatically at the end of the setup. Caution Do not include a paththe .mif file is always placed in the Windows folder. <filename> is optional. If you do not specify a filename, the resulting file will be called Status.mif.
/m1<serial number> or -m1<serial number> - Tells setup to place the indicated serial number in the created .mif file. /m2<locale string> or -m2<locale string> - Tells setup to place the indicated locale in the .mif file. English (ENU) is the default; refer to Microsoft documentation for a complete listing of locale strings. /r or -r - Causes Setup.exe automatically to generate a silent setup file (.iss file), which is a record of the setup input, in the Windows folder. /s or -s - Runs Silent setup to execute a silent setup. /SMS or -SMS - Prevents a network connection and Setup.exe from closing before the setup is complete. This switch works with setups originating from a Windows NT server over a network. Important SMS must be uppercase; this is a case-sensitive switch. /z or -z - Prevents Setup.exe from checking the available memory during initialization. Important This switch is necessary when running a setup on a machine with more than 256 MB of memory; if it is not used, Setup.exe reports insufficient memory and exits.
Comments
10 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Separate multiple command line switches with a space. But do not put a space inside a command line switch. For example, /r /fInstall.ins is valid, but /r/f Install.ins is not. When using long path and filename expressions with switches, enclose the expressions in double quotation marks. The enclosing double quotes tell the operating system that spaces within the quotation marks are not to be treated as command line delimiters.
Response File
A normal (non-silent) setup receives the necessary input from the user in the form of responses to dialog boxes. However, a silent setup does not prompt the user for input. A silent setup must get its user input from a different source. That source is the file (.iss file). A response file contains information similar to that which an end user would enter as responses to dialog boxes when running a normal setup. Silent setup reads the necessary input from the response file at run time. The format of response files resembles that of an .ini file, but response files have .iss extensions. A response file is a plain text file consisting of sections containing data entries. There are two ways in which you can create an response file: You can run the setup and have the setup record and create the response file for you, or you can write the response file from scratch.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Section names are contained in square brackets, as in [InstallShield Silent]. Data entries follow their section names, and consist of <name=value> pairs, as inDlg0=Welcome-0. Follow these steps to create the response file: 1. Create a text file named Setup.iss using any text editor. 2. Enter the silent header into Setup.iss. 3. Enter the application header into Setup.iss. 4. Enter the dialog box sequence into Setup.iss. 5. Enter the dialog box data into Setup.iss. 6. Save and close Setup.iss. Three sample response files (Typical.iss, Compact.iss and Custom.iss) are delivered with the product that may be used for Typical, Compact or Custom setup or help familiarize you with the format.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview [Application] Name=SmartSketch Version=04.00 Company=Intergraph Corporation Lang=0009
The order and the number of dialog boxes are significant. When InstallShield Silent runs, if either the number or the order of the dialog boxes does not match the order or the number of the dialog boxes in the non-silent setup, the silent setup fails and the log file records the failure. Make one entry for each occurrence of a dialog box. A given dialog box may be listed more than once if it appears more than once in the setup. The format for a dialog box sequence entry is Dlg<#>=<DialogIdentifier>. Dlg<#> consists of the letters Dlg and a sequence number. The first dialog box in the setup is Dlg0. Each dialog box after that increments the value of <#> by one. <DialogIdentifier> is in the form functionname-<#>, where functionname is the name of the function that created the dialog box, and <#> represents the sequential order of that particular dialog box in the setup. For custom dialog boxes, you can use any unique alphanumeric name for the functionname portion of <DialogIdentifier>. For example, you could refer to a custom dialog box as MyDialog. If the tenth dialog box in the setup were the second occurrence of the custom dialog box MyDialog, there would be an entry in the dialog box sequence section like this: Dlg9=MyDialog-1
The <DialogIdentifier> expression will be used to identify the dialog box data section for the dialog box. Always end the dialog box sequence section with a statement of the form SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 13
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Count=<number of dialog boxes> that specifies the exact number of dialog boxes listed in the dialog box sequence section. Count every entry. Since dialog box numbering begins with 0, the value of Count will always be 1 greater than the highest <#> value for a dialog box sequence. The example below lists two dialog boxes, the Welcome dialog box and the AskOptions dialog box. Enter your dialog box sequence list into Setup.iss as shown in the example below. [DlgOrder] Dlg0=Welcome-0 Dlg1=AskOptions-0 Count=2
The [<DialogIdentifier>] section header identifies the specific dialog box and is followed by the dialog box data entry list. <DialogIdentifier> is the same expression used to list the dialog box in the dialog box sequence section. Data entry items are in the format keyname=value. The keyname is a name for a value returned by a dialog box and recorded in the response file. All dialog boxes return a value for the keyname Result, reflecting the button that was clicked to end or exit the dialog box. Many dialog boxes will also set or return a value in a variable. For example, in a non-silent setup the AskDestPath dialog box returns the destination location in the svDir parameter. The line in the our script might look like the following: nResult = AskDestPath( szTitle, szMsg, svDir, 0 );
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview The corresponding dialog box data entry in the Setup.iss file for a silent setup might look like the following: [AskDestPath-0] Result=1sz Path=C:\Program Files\SmartSketch
In the previous example, Result=1 is equivalent to clicking the Next button in the dialog box, and szPath=C:\Program Files\SmartSketch is the value returned in the svDir parameter ofAskDestPath. The name of the variable used in the script is meaningless relative to the Setup.iss file. However, in the Setup.iss dialog box data sections, each built-in and Sd dialog box has its own set of keynames which map to its parameters. The keynames are important and must be exact as defined for each dialog box. Refer to Dialog box data keynames list, below.
When creating keynames to record subcomponent selections, precede the SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 15
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview type, count, and <#> keyname entries with the name of the component to which the subcomponents belong, thus: Program Files-type Program Files-count Program Files-0 Program Files-1
To create complete value entries, use the equal sign to attach the values to the keynames. (The types of values assigned to each kind of keyname are described below.) The following example shows complete value entries for two components, Program Files and Binary Files, and two subcomponents of Program Files, Executables and Support Elements: Component-type=string Component-count=2Component-0=Program Files Component-1=Binary Files Program Files-type=string Program Files-count=2 Program Files-0=Executables Program Files-1=Support Elements
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview number, beginning with 0, that numbers each recorded component or subcomponent selection. Since numbering begins with 0, the greatest number value will always be one less than the value of count. The value assigned to a <#> keyname entry is the selected component's or subcomponent's visible name (the string passed as the second parameter to ComponentAddItem when the components or subcomponents list was built). For example, assume the ComponentDialog dialog box offers the user a component selection of Program Files, Help Files, Sample Files, and Utilities. If the user selects Program Files and Help Files, then the dialog box data section for that instance of the ComponentDialog dialog box will have two list item entries and will look something like this: [ComponentDialog-0] szDir=C:\MYAPP\FILES Component-type=string Component-count=2 Component-0=Program Files Component-1=Help FilesResult=1
The following example shows how subcomponent list selections are recorded. The example is for an instance of the SdComponentMult dialog box. The example shows that two componentsProgram Files and Help Fileswere selected. It also shows that four subcomponents were chosenMain Files, Aux. Files, Main Help, and Tutorial Files. Main Files and Aux. Files are subcomponents of Program Files, and Main Help and Tutorial Files subcomponents of Help Files. [SdComponentMult-0] Component-type=string Component-count=2 Component-0=Program Files Component-1=Help Files Program Files-type=string Program Files-count=2 Program Files-0=Main Files Program Files-1=Aux. Files SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 17
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Help Files-type=string Help Files-count=2 Help Files-0=Main Help Help Files-1=Tutorial Files Result=1
Keyname
Description
1=User selected Yes 0=User selected No
SdAskDestPath<#>
Result szDir
Standard values The path entered in the Destination Directory edit Field Standard values Component-type <subcomponent >-type Componentcount, String (the only value currently allowed)
<subcomponent >-count Componentnumber, The selected item's number in the list (numbering begins with "0")
SdSetupType->#> Result
Install SmartSketch
SmartSketch automatically uninstalls any previous version of SmartSketch, Imagineer Technical or Imagination Engineer upon installation. 1. Determine whether to install from a CD or the network. Install from the network if you want to load symbols and tutorials in a networked location for distributed access. From a CD-ROM drive: Insert the CD into its drive. If the installation does not start on your Windows system, run Setup from your CD-ROM drive. Click setup.exe. From a Network: From Start on the taskbar, click Run, and enter the path on your network to the SmartSketch setup.exe file.
Tip
2. Follow the installation instructions on your screen. Choose an installation option from below: Typical Compact Custom
3. Follow the on-screen prompts to finish the installation process. Notes For CD installations, leave the CD in the CD-ROM drive to access tutorials. For network installations, verify the network drive or UNC network connection where the product was installed. We recommend a UNC network connection, such as \\myserver\share\setup, so you can easily access the tutorials after installation.
Uninstall SmartSketch
Important The following procedure only pertains to uninstalling SmartSketch independent of an upgrade to or installation of a newer version of the product.
1. From your Windows desktop click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 20 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview 2. Click Add/Remove Programs. 3. From the program list, select the Intergraph SmartSketch component to remove. Important When uninstalling SmartSketch manually, we recommend the following guidelines: first, remove any installed custom add-in modules (Symbol Authoring, AEC Solutions, etc.), and then remove SmartSketch.
4. Click the Add/Remove button and follow any instructions in the uninstall wizard. Tips The wizard displays progress indicators during the uninstalling process. It is recommended that you reboot your computer after uninstalling SmartSketch.
Ribbons and dialog boxes contain one or more of the following tools: A check box sets or clears an option. When you click the check box, an X appears to show that the option is set. Clicking the check box again clears it.
Some options give you two or more choices. You can click an option to activate it.
A box accepts a value when you type it and press Tab or Enter. You can edit the text by highlighting it with the mouse and then pressing Backspace or Delete.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview A drop-down list box gives you several options to select from. In some cases, you can also type a value in the field.
A list box allows you to select an item from a list. You can scroll through the list using the scroll bar and double-click an item. Or, you can click an option on the list and then click OK on the dialog box.
Toolbars
Toolbars contain the same commands found on menus in SmartSketch. You can show or hide toolbars or move them to any location in your workspace. You can also add or remove commands from toolbars, or create your own. To show or hide a toolbar, point to Toolbars on the View menu. The list shows all of the available toolbars. A check mark next to a toolbar name means that the toolbar will be displayed. To show a toolbar that isn't checked, click its name. To hide a toolbar, click the name of the toolbar to clear the check mark. To move a toolbar to a different location, click the toolbar's title bar and then drag the toolbar to the new location.
On a toolbar, some command buttons display fly-outs when you click and hold the command button. Fly-outs access commands that are closely associated with the button that you clicked. These types of buttons have a small black arrow in the bottom right corner.
To add a command to a toolbar from a menu, click View > Toolbars > Customize and then click the Commands tab. In the Categories list, click the group that contains the command you want to add, and then in the Commands list, click that command and drag it to the toolbar in your workspace. To remove a command from a toolbar, drag it off the toolbar and release it anywhere in the 3D model viewing area (except on another toolbar). If you add commands to one of the default toolbars, such as the Dimension toolbar, you can reset the toolbar to its original state: Click View > Toolbars. Click the Toolbars tab. In the Toolbars dialog box, select the toolbar you want to reset. Click Reset.
Click OK.
Function Keys
Certain function keys work only when the appropriate command is active. For instance, F9 through F12 are only available when you use PinPoint. The following table lists F-keys and their corresponding functions. Function key equivalents and modifier keys, if any, display next to commands on menus, according to standard Microsoft Windows conventions.
F1 Shift + F1 F3 Alt + F4 Ctrl + F4 F5 Alt + F5 Ctrl + F7 F9 Ctrl + F9 F10 Help What's This? Help Grid Snap Exit Close File Update Active View Previous Zoom Level Paste From Clipboard Toggle PinPoint Display Cut to Clipboard PinPoint Lock X axis
Use the right mouse button to do the following: Restart a command. Display a shortcut menu. Shortcut menus are context-sensitive. The commands on the menu depend upon your mouse location and which elements, if any, are selected.
You can also use the mouse to locate objects. As you move the pointer around on the drawing sheet, objects under the mouse change to a highlight color to indicate that they have been located. When you move the mouse away from a highlighted object, the object returns to its original color.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview manipulate different views of the document faster and more efficiently. Caution The newest version of Microsoft IntelliPoint Drivers (2.2) supports universal scrolling. Universal scrolling allows you to scroll up and down in any window that displays scroll bars by using the wheel button on the IntelliMouse. Universal scrolling prohibits the recognition of the scrolling behavior defined for the software. You must, therefore, identify the name of the software and any other applications as exceptions to universal scrolling.
When you do this: Rotate the wheel button forward Rotate the wheel button backwards Drag the wheel button Press Ctrl and drag the wheel button Press Shift and click the wheel button Press Alt and click the wheel button
The view does this: Zooms in at the current pointer location Zooms out at the current pointer location Pans from one location to another Zooms the area of the window that you defined by dragging the pointer Fits the graphics on the document to the window Restores the previous view
Tip You can perform any of these actions with a three-button mouse; you click the middle mouse button, instead of the wheel button. No action occurs when you click the wheel button just one time.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Note The appropriate IntelliMouse drivers, or equivalent, must be installed in order to see the wheel tab on the mouse properties dialog.
Windows
When you start the software, the application window displays a blank document. You can use commands on the File menu to create a new document or open an existing one. With the commands on the Window menu, you can create and arrange new windows that allow you to see more than one section of a document or more than one document. You can minimize open windows and display them as icons in the application work space.
Views
Views are what you see in software windows. With the view commands, you can do the following: Use Zoom Area to set the zoom area to see more detail in the document. Use Zoom In to enlarge the display of elements around a specified point in the document. Use Zoom Out to reduce the display of elements around a specified point in the document. Use Pan to position another part of the document in the center of a view, fit all of the document in a view, or identify the area of the document you want to see. Use Fit to restore the previous view of the document. Use Previous to restore the previous view.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Use Toolbars to display or hide toolbars in the application window.
Drawing Sheets
With drawing sheets, you can place different drawings on different sheets in a document. Working sheets are the drawing sheets on which you place most of your graphics. Background sheets are drawing sheets that allow you to define and display the border of a drawing sheet.
Restore a View
Click View > Previous. Notes You can also right-click to access Previous on the shortcut menu. You can also select the Previous option by right mouse clicking within the drawing area. You can also press Alt and click the Microsoft IntelliMouse wheel to restore the view. To stop the repainting of elements in the window, press ESC. This is convenient if you are working with a large document. To refresh the window, press <F5>.
Pan a View
1. On the Main toolbar, click Pan 2. Click in the view you want to pan. 3. Click in the view again to show how far you want to pan. Notes You can also drag the pointer to pan the view. When you drag using the Microsoft IntelliMouse wheel, the view SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 29 .
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview pans. Click the wheel to start the pan, then click when the pan is complete. When you press and drag the mouse wheel and move the pointer from one location to another, the view pans from one location to another. To go back to the previous view, click Previous on the View menu. To stop the repainting of elements in the window, press ESC. This is convenient if you are working with a large document. To refresh the window, press <F5>. To exit the command, right-click or press ESC.
Zoom Area
1. On the Main toolbar, click Zoom Area . 2. On the drawing sheet, drag around the area that you want to zoom in on. The view zooms in on the area you fenced with the pointer. Notes When you roll the Microsoft IntelliMouse wheel forward, the view zooms in at the current pointer location. You can also press Ctrl and drag the mouse wheel to zoom an area or window. To go back to the previous view, click Previous on the View menu. To stop the repainting of elements in the window, press ESC. This is convenient if you are working with a large document. To refresh the window, press <F5>. To exit the command, right-click or press ESC.
Zoom In
1. On the Main toolbar, click Zoom In 2. Click the view. Notes You can drag to dynamically zoom in the view. When you roll the Microsoft IntelliMouse wheel forward, the view .
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview zooms in at the current pointer location. To go back to the previous view, click Previous on the View menu. To stop the repainting of elements in the window, press ESC. This is convenient if you are working with a large document. To refresh the window, press <F5>. To exit the command, right-click or press ESC.
Zoom Out
1. On the Main toolbar, click Zoom Out 2. Click the view. Notes You can drag to dynamically zoom out of the view. When you roll the Microsoft IntelliMouse wheel backward, the view zooms out at the current pointer location. To go back to the previous view, click Previous on the View menu. To stop the repainting of elements in the window, press ESC. This is convenient if you are working with a large document. To refresh the window, press <F5>. To exit the command, right-click or press ESC. .
Tip New Window is available only if you use the Customize command to place it on a toolbar or menu.
Arc By Center Point Command (Draw Toolbar) Arc By Center Point Command (Draw Toolbar) Arc By Center Point Command (Draw Toolbar) Arc by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) Arc by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) Arc by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) Arc by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) Arc by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) Measure Area Command (Tools Menu) Circular Pattern Command (flyout on the Change Toolbar) Rectangular Pattern Command (Change Toolbar) Symbols Properties Command (Edit Menu) and Style Command (Format Menu)
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview ...color ...endpoint ...layer ...linetype ...style Circle ...2 Point Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Properties Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Properties Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Properties Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Properties Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Properties Command (Edit Menu) Circle by Center Point Command (Draw Toolbar) and Tangent Circle Command (Draw Toolbar) Circle by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) Circle by Center Point Command (Draw Toolbar) Tangent Circle Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Style Command (Format Menu) or the command ribbon. Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Copy Command (Change Toolbar) Copy Command (Change Toolbar) or Move Command (Change Toolbar) with copy option
D DIM ...diameter ...horizontal ...leader ...style Dimension ...Radius ...Save ...Variables ...Vertical
SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) Distance Between Command (Dimension Toolbar) Leader Command (Dimension Toolbar) Style Command (Format Menu) SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) Dimension Command (Format Menu) Dimension Command (Format Menu) SmartDimension Command (Dimension SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 37
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Toolbar) Open Command (File Menu) (choose a dxf format document) Save As Command (File Menu) (use the dxf file format)
DxfIn
DxfOut E Ellipse ....Center ... Axis Endpoint End Erase ...multiple objects ...single object Extend F Fillet G Grid H Hatch ...Single Hatch I J K L Layer ...OFF ...ON Line ...Line ...Osnap TAN
Ellipse by Center Point Command (Draw Toolbar) Ellipse by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) Exit Command (File Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Delete Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Delete Command (Edit Menu) Extend to Next Command (Draw Toolbar) (use direct manipulation of the handles.) Fillet Command (Draw Toolbar) SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) and PinPoint Command (Tools Menu)
Display Manager Command (Tools Menu) Display Manager Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar)
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview ...perp Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) and SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Style Command (Format Menu) Properties Command (Edit Menu) Not Applicable Toolbars and Shortcut menus Mirror Command (Change Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Move Command (Change Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Move Command (Change Toolbar)
Linetype List M Mview Menu Mirror Move ...multiple objects ...single object N O Ortho Osnap ...INT P PSpace Pan Pline Plot Point
SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Drawing Sheets Pan Command (View Menu) FreeSketch Command (flyout on the Draw Toolbar) Print Command (File Menu) This command is available only if you use the Customize command to place it on a toolbar or menu. Exit Command (File Menu)
Q Quit R Redraw Regen Rename ...Block Rotate ....several objects S Save Scale
Screen refresh is automatic. Not applicable. Save As Command (File Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Rotate Command (Change Toolbar) Save Command (File Menu)
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview ...a single object ...multiple objects Snap ...Standard Stretch Style T Text ...Justify Trim U Undo Units V W X Y Z Zoom ...All ...In ...Out ...Window Scale Command (Change Toolbar) Scale Command (Change Toolbar)
SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Scale Command (Change Toolbar) Style Command (Format Menu)
Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) Trim Command (Draw Toolbar) and Chamfer Command (Draw Toolbar) Undo Command (Edit Menu)
Fit Command (View Menu) Zoom Area Command (View Menu) Zoom Out Command (View Menu) Zoom Area Command (View Menu)
Absolute Coordinates
Annotations
The annotation commands allow you to add text, balloons, and leaders to drawings. Although anonymous blocks are not necessary for crosshatching, you can use the Fill Command (Draw Toolbar) and select from several fill patterns. The FreeForm Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to easily sketch curves. The software converts the approximation into a precision drawing. The software provides the Rectangular Pattern Command (Change Toolbar) and Circular Pattern Command (flyout on the Change Toolbar) for drawing patterns of elements. The terminator, such as an arrow or dot at the end of a dimension line shows which element a dimension measures. The dimensions in the software are associative.
Anonymous Block
Approximation Points
Array
Arrowhead
The software uses macros to create programs to run with the software. You can create programs that automate many software tasks.
AutoDesk Device The system architecture of The software uses GDI or Open Interface (ADI) GL for developing device drivers needed for peripherals. Axes Tripod The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) displays the xy axis as you draw. Programming with the software is easy. You can write macros for graphics or use 3rd Party LISPS that support the software architecture.
AutoLISP
B B-spline Curve The FreeForm Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to draw curves. The FreeForm Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to draw curves.
Bezier Curve
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Bind Blip Marks OLE servers can be used to join files. Blip marks, temporary screen markers displayed when you designate a point, are not applicable to the software. The software automatically refreshes geometry as you draw. Symbols in the software are similar to AutoCAD blocks. You can also use OLE servers to embed or link an AutoCAD block in a software document.
Block
Block Definition Symbols can be created with the software by allowing you to use OLE servers to embed or link an AutoCAD file. Block Reference Symbols can be created with the software by allowing you to use OLE servers to embed or link an AutoCAD file. BYBLOCK The Style Command (Format Menu) allows you to define the color or line type of symbols within a drawing. The Display Manager Command (Tools Menu) allows you to define colors, line types and other properties associated with a layer.
BYLAYER
C Cartesian Coordinate System Centerline The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to define precision points in space using a Cartesian coordinate system. The AutoCenter Line option in the SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) allows you to place a center line at the center of a curved element. The AutoCenter Line option in the SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) allows you to place a center line at the center of a curved element. The Chamfer Command (flyout on the Draw Toolbar) allows you to draw a line between existing lines. The existing lines are trimmed to the chamfer's end points.
Center Mark
Chamfer
Circular External OLE servers allow you to link or embed a file as a Reference reference file. 42 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Color Map The Style Command (Format Menu) allows you to define the colors of elements. The FreeForm Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to draw curves. The mouse cursor allows you to place graphics and annotations. It is a screen display device. The Shortcut menu automatically appears when you rightclick. The commands displayed on the Shortcut menu depend upon the type of element or object you select. The FreeForm Command (Draw Toolbar allows you to draw curves. The FreeForm Command (Draw Toolbar allows you to draw curves.
Cubic Curve
Cursor
Cursor Menu
Curve
Curve Fitting
D Default The Style Command (Format Menu) allows you to predefine the default settings of elements.
Definition Points The software does not need definition points for placing an associative dimension because all dimensions are associated with the geometry. DIESEL (Direct Programming in the software allows you to program and Interpretively customize menu items. Evaluated String Expression Language) Diameter Dimension Dimension Line The SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) allows you to place a diameter dimension. A dimension line shows where a measurement starts and stops. All dimensions in the software have dimension lines. The arc spanning the angle formed by the extension lines of an angular dimension. An angular dimension can be placed with the SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) .
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Dimension Style The settings that determine the appearance of the dimension. You can set the dimension style formats in the software by using the Dimension Command (Format Menu). Dimension Text The value and text display of dimensioned elements is defined by using the Dimension Command (Format Menu). The dimensioning variables can be defined with the Dimension Command (Format Menu). Windows are used as display devices. The window coordinates are defined as view coordinates. Documentation drawings are two-dimensional drawings that describe a real world object. Documentation drawings are composed of drawing sheets. Geometry or documents can be moved by dragging them with the mouse cursor. Drawing sheets are used to draw your elements on.
Documentation Drawing
Drag
Drawing
Drawing Extents The Fit Command (View Menu) displays the entire drawing in a window. Drawing File Documents are drawing files that can be saved on the disk. You can save files in the software format or in AutoCAD format. The units of measure for a drawing sheet can be English or metric. The files you create can be saved in the ASCII file format used by AutoCAD through OLE servers.
Drawing Unit
Elements are entities within documents. Extension lines, also called witness lines or projection lines, are parts of dimensions.
External Program The software allows you to write and run external programs. External OLE servers allow you to attach files to one another. Reference (xref) F Fill The Fill Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to fill enclosed shapes with various colors or styles . The Fillet Command (Draw Toolbar) creates a constant radius blend between two elements. The elements are trimmed to the end points of the fillet. The FreeForm Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to place curves with interpolation and approximation points. The Display Manager Command (Tools Menu) allows you to define how you want the information on specific layers to display.
Fillet
Fit Points
Freeze
G Graphics Area Drawing sheets provide an area for creating and editing a drawing.
Graphics Cursor The mouse cursor is a screen display device that allows you to place graphics and annotations. Graphics Screen / The windows of the software allow you to create graphics Graphics and select commands. Drawing sheets are displayed in the Window window. Grips Handles and selection sets are highlighted when geometry is selected for an element modification or edit. Handles and selection sets are highlighted when geometry is selected for an element modification or edit.
Grips Modes
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Hatching The Fill Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to fill enclosed shapes with various colors or styles . Horizontal or vertical dimensions can be placed with the Distance Between Command (Draw Toolbar) .
Toolbars contain icons, and menus and shortcut menus contain Command names. The SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) allows you to describe the sweep angle of a dimension. Templates allow you to define variables and settings for a new drawing. Symbols can be created with the software by allowing you to use OLE servers to embed or link an AutoCAD block or convert the graphics of an AutoCAD block. The FreeForm Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to create curves. The points that the curve passes through are created when you draw the curve. Islands are closed boundaries that have not been filled within an area that has been filled with the Fill Command (Draw Toolbar) .
Include Angle
Interpolation Points
Island
J K Key The software provides user properties, OLE servers, and Open Database Connection (ODBC) from Microsoft.
L Layer Layers allow you to group elements according to type or for manipulation purposes. A leader line with a terminator allows you to place annotations on drawings. The Style Command (Format Menu) allows you to define
Leader
Linetype
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview dash definitions for lines. Link In AutoCAD, a link is a database connection between an SQL element and a database record. In the software, links allow you to reference information between documents.
M Macro The software allows you to write programs in the form of . A macro is a sequence of actions or commands that are named and saved. When you program with the software, you use methods. A method is a named operation or instance. The Mirror Command (Change Toolbar) allows you to move elements or sets of elements about a mirror point. The mnemonics on menus and dialog boxes allow you to select commands quickly. In the software, you can create 2-D models, which represent real world objects, by drawing the real world object on a drawing sheet.
Method
Mirror
Mnemonic
Model Space
N Node The Curve Command (Draw Toolbar) in the software draws a curve that has nodes. The nodes describe the various key points along the curve. A perpendicular vector. In the software you can select either the command or the object first.
NURBS (NonA non-uniform rational B-spline curve. The software Uniform Rational curves are mathematically defined as NURBS. B-spline) Curve O Object Object Snap The software provides elements for drawing creation. The SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) and PinPoint SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 47
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview (Osnap) Command (Tools Menu) allow you to create precise elements on drawings. The software recognizes key points of elements and describes the relationship between the element and the mouse pointer. The SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) and PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allow you to create precise elements on drawings. The software recognizes key points of elements and describes the relationship between the element and the mouse pointer. The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point. The SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) allows you to locate positions and points on elements including elements on symbols . The SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) and PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allow you to create precise elements on drawings. The software recognizes key points of elements and describes the relationship between the element and the mouse pointer. The SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) allows you to define horizontal or vertical element positions on drawings. The software recognizes key points of elements and describes the relationship between the element and the position of the mouse pointer.
Origin
Ortho Mode
Orthogonal
P Pan The Pan Command (View Menu) allows you to shift the view of a drawing. Drawing sheets are 2-D areas that you can use to draw. Parallel dimensions can be placed with the SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) . A linear dimension can be parallel to the line it measures. You can personalize when you install the software. Handles and selection sets allow you to select geometry and objects. The mouse cursor is a screen display device that allows you to place graphics and annotations.
Personalization Pick
Point Pline
An x and y position in space. The FreeSketch Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to create an element that is composed of one or more connected line or arc segments.
Polar Coordinate The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to System specify the coordinates of a point. Polygon Window Handles and selection sets highlight when geometry is selected for an element modification or edit. Polyline The FreeSketch Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to create an element that is composed of one or more connected line or arc segments.
Q R Radial Dimension Radial dimensions can be placed with the SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) . Real World Units The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point. You can draw on drawing sheets and then scale to real-world units. Redraw Regenerate Region Windows are automatically refreshed as you draw. Windows are automatically refreshed as you draw. Regions are automatically closed as you draw with the SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu). The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point. The software displays geometry as it is constructed. As you use a command, one end of a dynamic line is attached to a point in your drawing and the other end of the line is attached to the mouse cursor. The SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) allows you to connect end points by moving the pointer over the end SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 49
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview points. S Screen Menu Toolbars contain icons, and menus and shortcut menus contain Command names. Scripts are written and run as macros. Programming with SmartSketch allows you to write macros for the software. A macro is a sequence of actions or commands that are named and saved. The software provides group selection and manipulation using the Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and edit commands. The SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) allows you to define how you want to locate elements.
Script File
Selection Set
Snap Mode
Snap Resolution The SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) allows you to define locate zones that define how close the pointer must be to an element you want to recognize or select. Space T Text Style The Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) lets you define the text characteristics you want to use. The z value, or elevation, of a 3-D element is maintained as an attribute through OLE servers when an AutoCAD file is embedded in a software file. Toolbars contain icons, and menus and shortcut menus contain Command names. The view commands allow you to start a Command while another is processing. Drawing Sheets allow you to draw in a 2-D work space.
Thickness
Toolbar
The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Unit The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point.
V Vector The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point. The length of a line can be measured with the SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) . The Distance Between Command (Dimension Toolbar) can also be used to place a horizontal or vertical dimension. Windows are used to display drawings from a particular viewpoint. Drawing sheets allow you to define a bounded area.
Vertical Dimension
View
Viewport W WPolygon
The software provides group selection and manipulation using the Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) .
X XYZ Point Filters The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point. Y Z Zoom Extents The Zoom Out Command (View Menu) and Zoom Area Command (View Menu) allow you to increase or decrease the display of the graphics in a drawing. The Fit Command (View Menu) changes the display of a window so that all the elements are displayed.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Construct ...Tangent Arc1 Construct Bisector ...Angle Tangent Arc Command (Draw Toolbar) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) and SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) Circle by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 53
...To
...Circle 1
...Perpendicular
...To
...from Element
Copy Element
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Copy Command (Edit Menu) Move Command (Change Toolbar) with copy option Move Command (Change Toolbar) with copy and step distance option Symbols Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) Style Command (Format Menu); Fill Command (Draw Toolbar) Symbols Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Delete Command (Edit Menu) Trim Command (Draw Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Delete Command (Edit Menu) SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) Dimension Command (Format Menu) Dimension Command (Format Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) Dimension Command (Format Menu) Dimension Command (Format Menu)
Copy Parallel ...by Distance Create Cell Create Chain ...Manual Crosshatch D Define Cell Origin Delete ...Element ...Partial Delete Cell Dimension ...Diameter Extended ...Radius ...Save style ...Size Arrow ...modify text location ...settings ...text style E Enter data field ...commands Exit Extend Element 2 Extend Line ...Intersection 54 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) Exit Command (File Menu) Extend to Next Command (Draw Toolbar) Extend to Next Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu)
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview ...by Keyin F Fence ...Change Color ...Change Level ...Change Style ...Change Symbology ...Copy ...Delete ...Move ...Stretch Fence Array ...Polar Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Circular Pattern Command (flyout on the Change Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Rectangular Pattern Command (Change Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Rotate Command (Change Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Scale Command (Change Toolbar) with copy option Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and Scale Command (Change Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar); Properties Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar); Properties Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar); Properties Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Copy Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Delete Command (Edit Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Move Command (Change Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Move Command (Change Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar)
...Rectangular
Fillet Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Fillet Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 55
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Fillet Command (Draw Toolbar) with SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) and Trim Command (Draw Toolbar) Fit Command (View Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) with Group Command (Change Toolbar) and Ungroup Command (Change Toolbar) Fill Command (Draw Toolbar)
...Single
H Hatch I Identify ...Cell Increment Text Intersection J Justify ...Center ...Left ...Right K L Levels ...Off (OF=) ...On (ON=) Lock ...Axis ...Grid M Measure ...Area 56 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide Measure Area Command (Tools Menu) Display Manager Command (Tools Menu) Display Manager Command (Tools Menu) SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and select a symbol Macros with Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu)
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview ...Area Element ...Distance Points ...Radius Measure Area Command (Tools Menu) Measure Distance Command (Tools Menu) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) or SmartDimension Command (Dimension Toolbar) Mirror Command (Change Toolbar) with copy option Mirror Command (Change Toolbar) with copy option Mirror Command (Change Toolbar) Mirror Command (Change Toolbar) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) (Use direct manipulation of the handles) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) (Use direct manipulation of the handles) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) (Use direct manipulation of the handles) Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) (Use direct manipulation of the handles) Move Command (Change Toolbar) Move Command (Change Toolbar)
Mirror Copy ...Horizontal/Vertical ...Line Mirror Original ...Horizontal/Vertical ...Line Modify ...Element Modify Arc ...Angle ...Radius Move ...Element ...Up/Left/Right/Down N O P Place ...Lstring Point ...Mline ...Note ...Shape ...Shape Orthogonal ...Text FreeSketch Command (Draw Toolbar) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) Rectangle Command (Draw Toolbar) Rectangle Command (Draw Toolbar) Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 57
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Place Arc ...by Center ...by Edge ...by Radius Place Block ...Rotated Place Cell ...Absolute Place Circle ...Center ...by Diameter ...by Edge ...by Radius Place Ellipse ...Half Arc By Center Command (Draw Toolbar) Arc by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) Tangent Arc Command (Draw Toolbar) Rectangle Command (Draw Toolbar) Rectangle Command (Draw Toolbar) Symbols Circle by Center Command (Draw Toolbar) Circle by Center Command (Draw Toolbar) Circle by Center Command (Draw Toolbar) Circle by Center Command (Draw Toolbar) Ellipse by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) and Trim Command (Draw Toolbar) Ellipse by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) and Trim Command (Draw Toolbar) Ellipse by Center Point Command (Draw Toolbar) Ellipse by 3 Points Command (Draw Toolbar) Line/Arc Continuous Command (Draw Toolbar) SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) Text Box Command (Draw Toolbar) Print Command (File Menu)
...Quarter
...by Center ...by Edge Place Line Place Point Place Text Plot Q Quit ...Stop R Rename Cell (CR)= Reset (button) Rotate 58 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview ...Copy ...Original S Save Scale ...Copy ...Original Select Cell ...Absolute Set ...Linefill Set Coordinates Show Library Stop Drawing T U Undo Update V W Window ...Area ...Center X Y Z Zoom ...In Zoom In Command (View Menu) Also located on Main tool bar and shortcut menu. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 59 Zoom Area Command (View Menu) Also located on Main tool bar and shortcut menu. Pan Command (View Menu) Also located on Main tool bar and shortcut menu. Undo Command (Edit Menu) Screen automatically refreshes. Rotate Command (Change Toolbar) with copy option Rotate Command (Change Toolbar) Save Command (File Menu) Scale Command (Change Toolbar) with copy option. Scale Command (Change Toolbar) Symbols Style Command (Format Menu); Fill Command ( Toolbar) PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) Symbols Screen automatically refreshes.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview ...Out Zoom Out Command (View Menu) Also located on Main tool bar and shortcut menu.
B C Cell Symbols can be created with the software by allowing you to use OLE servers to embed or link a MicroStation cell or convert a cell library. The ribbon allows you to give and receive feedback when you are using a command. It is not necessary to compress documents in the software.
Command Window
Compress
D Default The Style Command (Format Menu) allows you to pre-define the default settings of elements. The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) is used to draw geometry. The software uses the left mouse button for providing input points.
Data Point
Data Button
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Dimension Units The Dimension Command (Format Menu) allows you to specify the units you want to use when you place dimensions. The Dimension Command (Format Menu) allows you to specify how your dimensions appear when you place them. The UnGroup Command (Change Toolbar) allows you to remove an element from a group. Drawing sheets provide an area for creating and editing a drawing. Drawing sheets are part of the software document. The software displays geometry as it is constructed. As you use a command, one end of a dynamic line is attached to a point in your drawing and the other end of the line is attached to the pointer.
Dimension Format
Drop Status
Dynamic Update
E Element Attributes The Style Command (Format Menu) allows you to define the attributes of elements.
F Fence The software provides group selection and manipulation using the Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) and edit commands. Font support includes TrueType fonts
The pointer is a screen display device that allows you to place graphics and annotations. The windows of the software allow you to create graphics and select commands. Drawing sheets are displayed in the window.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview H Handles Handles and selection sets are highlighted when geometry is selected for modification. The Fill Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to fill enclosed shapes with various colors or styles.
Hatching
I Identify The Select Tool Command (Draw Toolbar) allows you to identify elements for selection and manipulation.
J K L Level The Display Manager Command (Tools Menu) allows you to define layers and styles for layers. The Style Command (Format Menu) allows you to define the line styles of elements.
Line style
M MicroCSL The software allows you to program and customize. The Mirror Command (Change Toolbar) allows you to move elements or sets of elements about a mirror point.
Mirror
N O Origin The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point. The software Command (Tools Menu) allows you to locate positions and points on elements including elements on symbols.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview P Parameter The software allows you to define user properties of elements and objects. The software has menus, shortcut menus, and toolbars for command selection.
Pull-down Menus
Q R Real World Units The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point. You can draw on drawing sheets and then scale to real-world units. The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) allows you to specify the coordinates of a point. Reset by releasing a button or by selecting a new command.
Relative Coordinates
Reset Button
S Screen Menu The software has menus, shortcut menus, and toolbars for command selection. Templates allow you to define variables and settings for a new drawing.
Seed File
T Tags The provide a mechanism for using database features. The software SmartSketch Command (Tools Menu) allows you to locate the key points of elements as you draw.
Tentative
U UCS (User Coordinate System) The PinPoint Command (Tools Menu) Icon allows you to specify the coordinates of a point.
Getting Started with SmartSketch: An Overview Update Windows are automatically refreshed as you draw.
V View Views are used to display the information in a window. Windows display drawings from a particular viewpoint.
W Working Units The software allows you to specify the working units you want to use when you draw.
X Y Z Z Depth The z value of a 3-D element is maintained as an attribute through OLE servers when a MicroStation file is embedded into a software file. The Zoom Out Command (View Menu) and Zoom Area Command (View Menu) allow you to increase or decrease the display of the graphics in a drawing. The Fit Command (View Menu) changes the display of a window to display all elements.
Zoom
Telephone Support
In the United States, call Intergraph's standard support number at 1-800-7667701, Monday through Friday, except holidays. If you are outside the United States, please call your local Intergraph office. Please have the following information when you call: The product's name, version, and serial number. Your name and telephone number. A brief description of the problem.
Customization Services
Intergraph provides consulting services to help you take advantage of the SmartSketch Application Programming Interface (API). The services range from basic telephone consultation to on-site custom programming and complete turnkey solutions. Contact us at the following: http://www.smartsketch.com 1-800-260-0246 (inside the United States of America)
User Assistance
SmartSketch's user assistance supplies command information as you perform tasks. You can access different kinds of information any time you are running the software. This information could include reference topics, narrative descriptions, or instructional material. In addition, SmartSketch provides several learning tools that you can activate from the online Help menu. SmartSketch offers the following important user assistance features:
Online Help
Complete command descriptions give you more information. When you click Help or press Shift + F1, the pointer changes to a northwest arrow with a question mark. You can then get contextsensitive Help for any command by clicking the toolbar button or by clicking the menu command at the top of the window. A structured table of contents, an index, and full-text search capabilities provide easy access to Help topics. Press F1 any time you need online Help during a design session. When a command is active, the Help topic for that command appears. If no command is active, then the table of contents for the Help topics appears.
You can also access the table of contents by clicking Help Topics on the Help menu.
Learning Tools
You can use About SmartSketch on the Help menu to see your software version and license information.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview not alter the numbers that you type into the fields, only the display of the numbers in the field. Values ending in 5 are rounded up. For example, if the precision readout is .123 and you draw a line that is 2.1056 inches long, then the line value length is rounded. The length value appears as 2.106 inches long. If you are using mm as your drawing sheet units, you can have the values display in the fields as 3.5 mm or 3.50 mm. Tip When you set the units of measure for a document, the settings do not affect the dimensional values for the document. You can set units for the dimensional values with the Dimension Properties dialog box. You can access this dialog box by selecting a dimension and then clicking Properties on the shortcut menu. You can also set the dimension units by editing a dimension style with Dimension on the Format menu.
Create a Document
1. On the Main toolbar, click the New File icon , or click File > New. 2. In the Templates list, select the template you want to use to create the document. Notes If you want to create a template, you can simply save the document to the TEMPLATE directory located in the directory where you installed the software. A different filename extension is not needed. You can change the directory where templates are saved by selecting Options on the Tools menu and setting the directory that you want to use on the File Locations tab of the Options dialog box.
Open a Document
To Open a document without leaving the software. 1. On the Main toolbar, click Open Tip You also can click File > Open. 4. Select the directory containing the document you want to open. 5. Type the name of the document or select it from the list of documents. 6. On the Open dialog box, click Open. .
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview You can set up options for an existing drawing sheet by doubleclicking any tab to access the Sheet Setup dialog box. You can also access the Sheet Setup dialog box by moving the pointer over a drawing sheet tab, right-clicking to activate the shortcut menu, and clicking Sheet Setup.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Notes You can set the software to look for files on another machine. To connect to another machine, click the Modify button to define other directories or network paths.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview right-click, you can then click the Select command on the shortcut menu to automatically open the document. You can also create shortcuts, send the document somewhere else, and other activities. Tip To get Help for various items on the dialog box, click the Question Mark in the upper right corner of the dialog box and click the control that you want information about.
Colors Tab General Tab File Locations Tab View Tab Symbols Tab Reference Files Tab
Colors Tab
Controls color settings for the active document.
Tab Options
Sheet - Sets the default color of all drawing sheets in the active document. Highlight - Sets the highlight color. Selected Element - Sets the color of selected elements. Disabled Elements - Sets the color of disabled elements. Handles - Sets the color of handles when an element is selected.
General Tab
Controls settings such as the display of 3-D effects and the number of entries in the list of recently used files.
Tab Options
Update Links Automatically At Open - Updates links automatically when the document is open and this option is set. Recently Used Files List - Sets the number of entries for the Recent Files area of the File menu when the Recent Files area is set. Dimension Keyin Values Automatically - Places dimensions for recognized SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 79
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview step values or for values you type in a ribbon field. Display Unit Of Measurement Labels - Displays the units of measurement in the value field. Undo Steps - Sets the number of operations that can be undone.
Tab Options
File Types - Indicates the file type for which you want to specify a location. Location - Displays the designated location for each file type. Modify - Accesses the Modify Location dialog box. The directory selected with the dialog box is displayed in the Location column on this tab. After you select a location, you can delete it later by selecting the location in the Location column and pressing Delete.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Tip If you use the Coincident setting, the reference file does not appear when you drag the pointer.
Select Scale - Sets the drawing scale to a standard ratio. The specified ratio defines the size of the drawing in relation to the size of the real-world object. For a 2:1 ratio, 2 represents the size of the drawing and 1 represents the size of the real-world object. Tip Fit to Sheet determines a drawing sheet scale that fits the reference file within the sheet, but allows you to specify where to insert the file by clicking on the drawing sheet.
Custom Scale - Sets the scale that you type in the boxes for a document that you insert or drag. For example, when you type in 3 and 2 in each of the respective boxes, the scale of the foreign document is one-and-a-half times its original size.
Symbols Tab
Determines the default actions when you drag a symbol into the document. You can override the settings on this tab when you drag a symbol. You can press Ctrl to embed the symbol or Ctrl + Shift to link the symbol.
Tab Options
Drag and Drop Default - Specifies actions when you drag a symbol into the document. Embed - Sets the default action so that the symbol embeds when you drag it on the drawing sheet. Embedding the symbol means that the software places a copy of the symbol in the document. If you edit one instance of the embedded symbol in a document, all copies of that symbol within the current document reflect those changes. Link - Sets the default action so that the symbol is linked when you drag it into the document. Linking the symbol allows you to edit the original symbol document. The symbol that you placed on the drawing sheet updates automatically. If you edit the symbol inside the active document, those changes are saved in the .sym document on your computer.
Tab Options
Display As Printed - Displays the document as it appears on paper. Window - Controls the window display. Vertical Scroll Bar - Displays the vertical scroll bar of the active window. Horizontal Scroll Bar - Displays the horizontal scroll bar of the active window. Status Bar - Displays the status bar of the application. Sheet Tabs - Displays the drawing sheet tabs. Grid - Allows you to set options for the grid. Note The grid display option must be checked from the view menu before these settings will be visable.
Grid Display - Displays a grid so that you can place elements with precision. The grid lines are not considered part of the document and do not print. Grid Snap - Aligns elements with the grid. The grid is an invisible set of lines in the document that helps you align elements. When you set Grid Snap, elements always align with the grid lines or nearest intersection of the grid lines. Grid Style - Changes the format of the grid lines to either static or dynamic. When you zoom in or out, the software dynamically generates the grid lines for a dynamic grid . You can set dynamic grid lines to appear at fine, medium, or coarse levels. The grid lines appear at common major measurement increments. A dynamic grid displays index lines that intersect with the darker, solid grid lines. A static grid displays solid grid lines that do not move as you zoom in or out. The grid maintains a constant minimum spacing. Grid Index - Determines the number of index grid lines, also known as minor grid lines, to be equally spaced between the major grid lines. This option is available only if you select Static in the Grid Style list box. Grid Spacing - Sets the spacing of the major grid lines. This option is available only if you select Static in the Grid Style list box. The selected options on the Units tab of the Properties dialog box determine the units that you can enter, such as inches or centimeters. 82 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Tip You can open the Properties dialog box by clicking Properties on the File menu.
Grid Density - Changes the number of dashes in the index lines, or minor grid lines, between intersections with the grid lines. This option is available only if you select Dynamic in the Grid Style list box. Sheet outline - Allows you to set options for the outline of the drawing sheet. Display - Displays the outline of a drawing sheet so you can view its boundaries. Use during fit - Specifies whether or not to use the sheet outline during a fit.
Tabs
General Tab Summary Tab Statistics Tab Units Tab Browser Tab Symbols Tab
Behavior Tab
Tab Options
Insertion Type - Specifies the insertion type for a symbol. You can set the insertion type by clicking Options on the Tools menu and then clicking the Symbols tab on the Options dialog box. After you set an insertion type for a symbol, you cannot change the type. Update - Displays the type of update for the link on the symbol. To change the update status of a link, click Automatic. To prevent updating the link, click Frozen. You can select Automatic when you want the document to automatically reflect any changes to the symbol document. You can select Frozen when you do not want the symbol in the current document to change at all. Scale Factor - Specifies the scale factor that the symbol uses when you drag it into the active document. The scale factor used is relative to the model units of the symbol. For example, if you set the scale factor to 2 and the symbol has 1 cm square in model units, it displays 2 cm square when you drag it into the active document. Lock Scale - Specifies if you can scale the symbol after you place it in a document. Tip You can scale a symbol by clicking Scale on the Change toolbar or by dragging the symbol handles.
Allow Rotation By Relationships - Allows a symbol to change its orientation on the drawing sheet according to the applied relationships . If you clear the check box, the symbol does not change its orientation regardless of changes to its relationships. This check box is available only when the symbol is an open document. You can open the symbol document (.sym) with the Open command on the File menu. When you set or clear this check box and close the symbol document, the setting affects the behavior of the symbol when it is dragged from the Symbol Explorer onto the drawing sheet. The check box is clear by default. When the check box is clear, a symbol maintains its orientation to the drawing sheet when you move the symbol or other elements that are related to it. In the following example, the line and symbol share a dimensional relationship. The lower end of the symbol is grounded in place with a lock relationship. 84 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
If you edit the dimensional value of the driving dimension between the line and symbol to modify the position of the elements, the symbol does not change its orientation on the drawing sheet. The driving dimension changes to a driven dimension that is not to scale, as indicated by the underlined dimensional value.
When you set the Allow Rotation By Relationships check box, the symbol changes orientation on the drawing sheet according to the applied relationships. In the example, when you edit the dimensional value of the driving dimension to change the position of the elements, the symbol changes orientation on the drawing sheet, maintaining the dimensional relationships.
Nested Display - Defines the behavior of nested symbols. The options are Public and Private. When you open a document that contains nested symbols, the public option displays these symbols, but the private option hides these symbols.
Browser Tab
Sets the home address for the active document. Every time you open this document and click Home on the Symbol Explorer, the Symbol Explorer goes to the address in the Address box. This tab is available only for SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 85
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview documents that are symbols and have an .sym extension.
Tab Options
Address - Sets the home address for the current document. When you open a document and then open the Symbol Explorer and click Home, the Symbol Explorer goes to the address that you type here. You can any address that you use in a web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer; for example, you can type http://www.ingr.com. If you want to set the Symbol Explorer to always look at symbols on your computer, you can enter the following syntax in the Address box: <application.path>\..\<path of symbols. For example, you could enter <application.path>\..\symbols\arch.htm. Browse - Accesses the Modify Location dialog box so that you can set another directory for the Symbol Explorer to look in. You can set the dialog box to look in directories on your computer or a network drive.
General Tab
Displays general information about the current document. Tip If some of the following information is not available, the boxes display "Unknown."
Tab Options
Filename - Displays the name of the document. Type - Displays the type of document. The type is based on the application used to create the document. Location - Displays the directory containing the document. Size - Displays the size of the document in bytes, kilobytes, and megabytes. MS-DOS Name - Displays the name of the document as it would appear in a File Allocation Table file naming system. These types of documents have an eight-character name and three-character extension. Created - Displays the date and time the document was created or copied. Modified - Displays the date and time the document was last modified. Accessed - Displays the date that the document was last opened or copied. 86 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Attributes - Displays the attributes of the current document. These settings are read-only. Read-Only - Indicates that the document is read-only. You cannot open a read-only file for writing. You cannot create a file with the same name as a read-only file. Archive - Shows that the document is an archive document. Hidden - Indicates that the document is a hidden document. You usually cannot see this document in the Windows Explorer. System - Shows that the document is a system document. You usually cannot see this document unless you change the options in the Internet Explorer.
Statistics Tab
Displays detailed information about the current document. The software automatically generates these properties when you create, save, or print the document.
Tab Options
Created - Displays the date and time the document was created or copied. Creating Application - Displays the name of the application that created the document. Modified - Displays the date and time the document was last modified. Accessed - Displays the date that the document was last opened or copied. Last Saved By - Displays the name of the person who last saved the document. Saving Application - Displays the name of the application that most recently saved the document. Currently Opened By - Displays the name of the person who has the document open.
Summary Tab
Displays the title and author, if available, along with keywords and comments for the current document. The software generates the author and template information when you create, save, or print the document. You can also edit these properties, with the exception of the template, unless the document is write-protected.
Tab Options
Title - Specifies the title of the current document. Subject - Gives a general description of the current document. Author - Displays the name of the person who created the document. Keywords - Displays a list of words that identify the document when you browse or search documents. Comments - Specifies comments about the current document. Template - Displays the name of the document template that was used to create the document.
Symbol Tab
Defines the symbol properties for an .sym document. With this tab, you can assign descriptive information that identifies the symbol. When you drag the symbol into a document, these values appear in the Attribute Viewer. For example, if you wanted to define a bill of materials, you can assign manufacturing information on this tab for a door symbol, place the symbol in a document, and then create a report that displays the manufacturing information.
Tab Options
Name - Defines a property name. Type - Specifies the property type you want to define for the symbol property name. You can choose from Character, Number, Money, or Date. Value - Specifies a value for the symbol. For example, you can assign a manufacturer's name, a serial number, or other descriptive information as a value. Properties - The properties table lists all the properties currently defined for the symbol.
Units Tab
Sets up units of measure and precision readout for the length, area, or angle values in a drawing. The precision readout sets the number of significant figures to display. It sets the accuracy of the unit readout value. The precision setting does not alter the numbers that you type into the fields, only the display of the numbers in the 88 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview field. Values ending in 5 are rounded up. For example, if the precision readout is .123 and you draw a line that is 2.1056 inches long, then the line value length is rounded. The length value appears as 2.106 inches long. If you are using mm as your drawing sheet units, you can have the values display in the fields as 3.5 mm or 3.50 mm.
Tab Options
Length Readout - Sets the unit of measure and precision readout for the length values in a document. Angle Readout - Sets the unit of measure and precision readout for the angle values in a document. Area Readout - Sets the unit of measure and precision readout for the area values in a document.
Tabs
Tab Options
Sheet Size - Sets the size for the drawing sheet. Same As Print Setup - Sets the drawing sheet size using the current print setup definition. For example, if the printer is set up as 8 1/2 X 11, the drawing sheet size is set up as 8 1/2 X 11. Standard - Defines the drawing sheet size from a list of standard ANSI and ISO paper sizes. Custom - Defines the drawing sheet size according to the entered width and height values. Drawing Scale - Sets options for the scale of the drawing sheet. Scale (1:1) - Sets the drawing scale to a 1:1 ratio. As a result, the representation of the objects on the drawing sheet is the same size as the realworld object being described. Select Scale - Sets the drawing scale to a standard ratio. The specified ratio defines the size of the drawing in relation to the size of the real-world object. For a 2:1 ratio, the 2 represents the size of the drawing and the 1 represents the size of the real-world object. Custom - Defines a custom or scale ratio. The first value defines the distance on the drawing sheet and the second value defines what this distance is equal to in the real world. Paper Units - Sets the paper units for the drawing sheet. Units - Controls the display of numeric values in dialog boxes that define the size of non-scaled objects. Some examples of non-scaled object values are text height and line width. This setting does not affect dimension units. Only value boxes use this option. For example, if you are working in feet and inches, you can specify that you want to read and enter values for text height in fractional inches. (1/8" instead of 0.00'-0.125" ) Tip When printing or plotting a drawing sheet, the non-scaled items appear on the printed document with the exact size that you specify.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Precision - Sets the number of significant figures to display, or the accuracy of the unit readout value. The precision setting does not change the numbers that you can type in the fields, only the display of the numbers in the field. Values ending in 5 are rounded up to the next whole number. For example, if you set this control to .001 and you draw a line that is 2.1056 inches, then the line length value is rounded. The length value appears as 2.106 inches. If you set this control to 0.01 and you type a line length value of 3.5 mm, the length value appears as 3.50 mm.
Background Tab
Defines the color, margin settings and background sheet display information.
Tab Options
Background Sheet - Specifies the background sheet that you want to use for the working sheet. If you have not created a background sheet, this box does not display any options. You must first create a background sheet before you can select it from the list. All graphics on the background sheet display on the working sheet. Changing the background sheet updates the size and margin settings of the working sheet to the values defined by the selected background sheet. Show Background - Displays the background sheet graphics on the selected working sheet. Preview - Displays the range of the graphic to print on the printer paper.
Name Tab
Defines the name of a drawing sheet. You can also change the name of a drawing sheet.
Tab Options
Sheet Name - Specifies a name for the drawing sheet. You can also use this box to rename a drawing sheet by selecting the sheet in the document before clicking Sheet Setup on the File menu.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview files listed on the menu by clickingTools > Options and selecting the General tab.
Each sheet acts like a separate drawing and can have different scales and sheet borders. If you want to locate or use relationships between elements, you should place the elements on the same sheet. You can display a number of drawing sheets on top of each other and simultaneously view the drawings on all of the drawing sheets, much as you would view a stack of transparencies.
You can draw new elements on the sheet outline or outside the borders of the outline. All new graphics that you create are placed on the active drawing sheet. The sheet where you will create most of your graphics is called a Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.. In a document, you can create as many working sheets as you need to plan your project. A working sheet can have a single background sheet attached to it.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview specify the scale with Sheet Setup the File menu, everything on the drawing sheet is scaled except for Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. and annotations. For example, if the scale is one inch to ten inches and you place a line 30 inches long, the line is three inches long in proportion to the drawing sheet and three inches long when printed. However, a dimension measures the length of the line as 30 inches. The dimension and annotation sizes in your working sheets are independent of the drawing view scale. For example, when you define the height and size of dimension text, these values specify how you want the dimensions to appear when you print the drawing. The graphics on the attached background sheet are displayed at a 1:1 scale. The scale set with Sheet Setup on the File menu does not affect them.
When you attach a background sheet to a working sheet with the Sheet Setup command, the items on the background sheet are displayed and printed. The size of the working sheet is automatically set to the size of the background sheet you attach. This is so the paper sizes and graphics on both sheets line up. Background sheets allow you to customize your borders and title blocks so that they match your company standards and requirements. You can use the SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 95
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview background sheet delivered in a template or design your own background sheet. You can create tailor-made background sheets by adding your company logo, creating any other graphics that you need, and using various styles and options. A typical customization scheme would be to have a different background sheet for each standard-sized drawing (A, B, C, D; or A0, A1, A2, A3, A4).
Tip Clicking a scroll button does not display a different drawing sheet. If the document has only a few drawing sheets, the scroll buttons might not be available.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview 4. On the Sheet Setup dialog box, set the options you want. 5. On the new background sheet, draw any graphics, such as title blocks and borders, that you want to appear on your working sheets. 6. Click View > Working Sheets. 7. Click File > Sheet Setup. 8. On the Sheet Setup dialog box, click the Background tab. 9. Click the Background Sheet list box and select the name of the background sheet you just created to attach the new background sheet to the working sheet. Notes You can double-click any tab to access the Sheet Setup dialog box. You can also access the Sheet Setup dialog box by moving the pointer over a drawing sheet tab, right-clicking to activate the shortcut menu, and clicking Sheet Setup.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview any options. Notes When you change the background sheet, the size and margins of your working sheet equal the settings of the selected background sheet. You can double-click any tab to access the Sheet Setup dialog box. You can also access the Sheet Setup dialog box by moving the pointer over a drawing sheet tab, right-clicking to activate the shortcut menu, and clicking Sheet Setup.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Tip To access this command, you must hold the pointer over one of the drawing sheet tabs and right-click. Notes When you select several sheets and then click Selected Sheets on the Print dialog box, all the selected sheets are printed as one composite drawing, like layers on top of one another. The software uses the scale, paper size, and orientation of the active sheet for printing the final document.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview graphic objects relative to their original X, Y positions, the objects often position off the existing sheet. Your changes to the sheet scale and size appear in the Sheet Setup dialog box. When you click the settings that you want on the Move Sheet Border dialog box, you can click Apply to preview your settings. When you click Apply, the settings apply to the active sheet. However, the settings are not final until you click OK.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Sheet Origin Location - Specifies the X and Y coordinates for the sheet origin. The sheet origin is the lower left corner of the drawing sheet. After setting these coordinates, click Apply. Interactive Move - Allows you to use the pointer to identify a location for the lower left corner of the sheet. Selecting this option automatically attaches the drawing sheet border to the pointer. Click once and the sheet is in the location that you want. You must click Apply for your changes to start. Caution While you are moving the sheet border with the pointer, the Move Sheet Border dialog box is not displayed. It appears again after you click the pointer to complete the move.
Drawing Scale - Sets options for the scale of the drawing sheet. Scale (1:1) - Sets the drawing scale to a 1:1 ratio. This ratio means that the representation of the objects on the drawing sheet is the same size as the realworld elements contained in the document. Select Scale - Sets the drawing scale to a standard ratio. The specified ratio defines the size of the drawing in relation to the size of the real-world object. For a 1:2 ratio, the 1 represents the distance of the drawing sheet and the 2 represents the real-world distance. That is, every centimeter of paper is equal to two centimeters of real-world distance. Thus, the largest real-world element that you can represent on an 21.59 x 27.94 cm drawing sheet is 43.18 x 55.88 cm. Tip When the first value is smaller than the second value, the sheet size is usually increased. When the first number is larger than the second number, the sheet size is usually reduced.
Custom - Defines a custom or scale ratio. The first value defines the distance on the drawing sheet and the second value defines what this distance is equal to in the real world. Sheet Size - Sets the size for the drawing sheet. Same As Print Setup - Sets the drawing sheet size using the settings for the default system printer. For example, if the printer is set up as 27.94 x 43.18 cm paper, the drawing sheet size is set to 27.94 x 43.18 cm. Standard - Defines the drawing sheet size from a list of standard ANSI and ISO paper sizes. Custom - Defines the drawing sheet size according to the entered x and y 102 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview values. Previous - Clears the last set of options that you applied to the drawing sheet.
Saving Documents
When you first save a new document, the software provides a default name and directory location. You can give the document a meaningful name and specify where you want to store the document. When you open an existing document, the software copies the document from its stored location and displays it on the screen. As you work, the changes you make to the document are displayed on your screen. To preserve these changes, you must again save the document. Tip You can quickly save changes to an open document by clicking the Save button on the Main toolbar.
After you save a document, it remains displayed on the screen. You can use Close to close the document and clear it from your screen, or you can use Exit to close the document and exit the software.
Saving a Copy
If you need to make a copy of your work, click Save As on the File menu and type a different name for the document in the Save As dialog box.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Important To use this functionality, you must install the Web Publishing module.
Closing a Document
If you want to close a document without saving your work, click Close on the File menu and then, when prompted to save your work, click No. If you do want to save your work, click Yes. If you decide not to close the document at all, click Cancel.
Save a Document
If you save a document that has not previously been saved, the software automatically prompts you to indicate if you want to save the changes.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Save As dialog box is displayed so that you can give the document a name and specify a directory and format to save it to. If you do not want to close the document, click Cancel.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview 1. Click Tools > AutoSave. 2. Select the options you want from the AutoSave dialog box. 3. Click OK.
Close a Document
1. Click File > Close. 2. If you have made changes since the document was last saved or if you have never saved a new document, you are prompted to indicate if you want to save your changes. Do one of the following: If you do not want to save your changes, click No. If you want to save the changes, click Yes. If you click Yes, the Save As dialog box is displayed so that you can give the document a name and specify a directory and format to save it to. If you do not want to close the document, click Cancel.
When you position the pointer in this dialog box and right-click, you can access a variety of standard commands that help you manage your documents more efficiently. For example, if you select a document in the list and then right-click, you can then click the Select command on the shortcut menu to automatically open the document. You can also create shortcuts, send the document somewhere else, and other activities.
Printing Documents
You can print your documents on many different devices ranging from dot matrix printers to high-end laser printers. Except for the color settings and a few special effects, your drawing prints exactly as it appears on the drawing sheet.
Preparing to Print
The printer you use affects the way the current document prints and displays text on the screen. Before you print a document, you must install and select the printer that you want to use. For more information about installation, see your printer documentation. Before you print, you will want to choose a printer and the settings for it. To do this, click Print on the File menu and then click the printer that you want to use. You can set properties for the printer by clicking Properties. To set the print range and scale, click Settings.
Printing a Document
As you work on a document, you might need to send a copy of it to a specified printer, plotter, or file. You can click Print on the File menu to do the following: Print an entire document or specific sheets from a document. Print a draft copy of a document. Set printing options, such as the range of sheets or number of copies to print.
The software supports WSYWIG plotting, using standard Windows NT plotting capabilities. The software also supports pen plotters, subject to the limitations of the device driver. Elements appear the same on the screen and in the printed document. However, the fonts that you choose can affect the match between what you see on the screen and what appears on the printed page. Three kinds of fonts affect your work: scalable fonts, printer fonts, and screen fonts. Use scalable fonts, such as TrueType fonts, to confirm that what you see on the screen is what appears on the printed page. If you use printer fonts, you must have a corresponding screen font and font size to display each font on the screen. If each screen font you use has a matching printer font, the screen display of the document will closely match the printed document.
Printing Time
Required time for printing varies by document. Expect longer print times when you have drawings that contain a large number of the following items: Curved elements Many fills that have complex colors, patterns, or textures Large bitmaps Links to various documents
The type of printer that you have also affects the printing time. PostScript printers print faster than LaserJet printers because they can calculate faster. Some older versions of PostScript printers are slower when compared to the newer ones. The type of controller boards and the amount of RAM in the printer also affect your printing times.
Print a Document
Because the fonts available on the selected printer affect both display and printing, select the printer you will use before you begin working on a document. Before you can print for the first time, you must connect the printer to the SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 113
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview computer or network, install a printer driver, and select the printer you will use to print the document. For more information about how to install a printer, see the printer's documentation. To set options for an installed printer, click Print on the File menu and then click Properties. 1. Click File > Print Tip You can also click the Print button on the Main toolbar .
2. On the Print dialog box, in the Name box, select the printer you want to use. 3. In the Number Of Copies box, type the number of copies you want. 4. In the Print range box, specify the range of pages you want to print. Notes You can set other options for the printer by clicking Properties or Settings on the Print dialog box. It is a good idea to save your document before you print it. This way, if a printer error or other problem occurs, you will not lose any work completed since the last time you saved the document. You can display the document as it will be printed. Click Options on Tools menu. Then, on the View tab, click the Display As Printed check box.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Noncontinuous sheets In the Sheets box, type the sheet numbers, separated by commas. For example, to print pages 1 and 6, type 1,6. In the document, select the sheets you want to print; then, on the Print dialog box, click Selected Sheets. This prints the selected sheets as a composite drawing, like layers on a single sheet of paper. The software uses the scale, paper size, and orientation of the active sheet for printing the final document. Click All Sheets. This is recommended only when all the sheets have the same orientation and paper size. In the Number of Copies box, type or select a number of copies. To sort the sheets by sheet number, select the Collate Copies check box.
Selected sheets
An entire document
Notes When you select several sheets and then click Selected Sheets on the Print dialog box, all the selected sheets are printed as one composite drawing, like layers on top of one another. You can set other options for the printer by clicking Properties or Settings on the Print dialog box. You can set the paper size, source, and orientation. Click File > Sheet Setup to specify the drawing sheet size and scale.
2. On the Print dialog box in the Name box, select the printer you want to SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 115
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview use. 3. In the Number Of Copies box, type the number of copies you want. 4. In the Print Range box, click Print Area and click OK. When a set of crosshairs appears, drag them to define the area that you want to print. 7. On the Print Area dialog box, set the options to print the area that you selected. Notes You can set other options for the printer by clicking Properties or Settings on the Print dialog box. You can set the paper size, source, and orientation. When you select several sheets and then click Selected Sheets on the Print dialog box, all the selected sheets print as one composite drawing, like layers on top of one another. The software uses the scale, paper size, and orientation of the active sheet for printing the final document. Click Sheet Setup on the File menu to specify the drawing sheet size and scale. Saving your document before you print it is a good idea. This way, if a printer error or other problem occurs, you will not lose any work completed since the last time you saved the document. You can display the document as it will be printed. Click Options on Tools menu. Then, on the View tab, click the Display As Printed check box.
1. On the Windows Taskbar, in the Programs menu, click MS-DOS Prompt. 2. In the DOS Window, type a command line with the following syntax: smartsketch.exe<space>-p<space>-q<space><printer path><space>116 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview c<space><integer for number of copies><space><document path><space><document path><space><document path, and so forth> Example: smartsketch.exe p q \\print1\laserjet c 2 c:\temp\first file.igr c:\temp\second_file.igr smartsketch.exe<space>-p<space>-q<space><printer path><space>c<space><integer for number of copies><space><document path><space><document path><space><document path, and so forth> Example smartsketch.exe p q \\print1\laserjet c 2 c:\temp\first file.igr c:\temp\second_file.igr Tip Spaces separate the document paths. If the filename contains a space, you must use double quotes. 1. Press Enter to print the document. Notes You can use the command line locally or remotely when the Windows NT Server Resource Kit is installed. You can print from local and network printers and plotters. You can also print multiple documents with an asterisk ( * ) in the file name as a wildcard. The software is compatible with AIMPWV (Asset and Information ManagementPrint Without View).
Print to a File
1. On the Main toolbar, click Print 3. Click OK. 4. On the Print to file dialog box, type the name of the file and select the directory that you want to print to. . 2. On the Print dialog box, set Print to file.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview access a variety of standard commands that help you manage your documents more efficiently. For example, if you select a document in the list and then right-click, you can then click the Select command on the shortcut menu to automatically open the document. You can also create shortcuts, send the document somewhere else, and other activities. Print Range - Displays options for selecting the print range. All Sheets - Prints all drawing sheets in the active document. Selected Sheets - Prints all the sheets that you selected as a composite document, as layers all on one sheet of paper. Sheets - Specifies the range of pages that you want to print. You can enter the starting page you want to print as the "From" value and the ending page you want to print as the "To" value. In the Sheets box, type a range with a hyphen between the sheet numbers. For example, to print sheets 3 through 7, type 3-7. This prints each sheet on a separate piece of paper. Print Area - Accesses the Print Area dialog box. When you click this option and then click OK on the dialog box, a set of crosshairs appears. You drag the crosshairs to define the area that you want to print. Then, the Print Area dialog box automatically appears so that you can set various options for printing the area that you selected. Copies - Sets options for the number of copies you want to print. Number Of Copies - Specifies the number of copies you want to print. Collate - Organizes sheets when you print multiple copies. Pure Black and White - Prints a black and white document. Settings - Accesses the Settings dialog box. Tip To get Help for various items on the dialog box, click the in the upper right corner of the dialog box and Question Mark click the control that you want information about.
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview access a variety of standard commands that help you manage your documents more efficiently. For example, if you select a document in the list and then right-click, you can then click the Select command on the shortcut menu to automatically open the document. You can also create shortcuts, send the document somewhere else, and other activities. Tip To get Help for various items on the dialog box, click the in the upper right corner of the dialog box and Question Mark click the control that you want information about.
Paper Length - Specifies the paper length for the document you want to print. Design Length - Specifies a design length. Origin - Adjusts the location of the effective print area on the printer paper. Center - Positions the print area center to the center of the printer paper. If you do not set this option, then the paper positions at bottom left to bottom left. X - Sets a shift in the X direction from the origin. Y - Sets a shift in the Y direction from the origin. 120 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview Preview - Displays the range of the graphic to print on the printer paper. XY Range - Clears the previous defined print area and prompts you to define a new print area.
Paper Length - Specifies the paper length for the document you want to print. Design Length - Specifies a design length. Origin - Adjusts the location of the effective print area on the printer paper. Center - Positions the print area center to the center of the printer paper. If you do not set this option, then the paper positions at bottom left to bottom left. X - Sets a shift in the X direction from the origin. Y - Sets a shift in the Y direction from the origin. Preview - Displays the range of the graphic to print on the printer paper. Tip If you click Manual Scale and enter values in the Paper Length SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 121
Understanding Document Concepts: An Overview and Design Length boxes, the red, blue, and black boxes change to reflect the values. Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview An element is any line, circle, or other part of the drawing. The Draw toolbar on the left side of the drawing sheet contains most of the buttons that you can use to draw any type of basic geometric elementfreeform shapes, lines, arcs, circles, and so forth.
You can place most basic elements with just a few clicks. For example, if you want to place a line, you can click Line/Arc Continuous on the Draw toolbar. Then, you click two points to indicate where to start and finish the line. If you do not want to place another line, you can right-click to end the operation. Tip Right-clicking ends most operations in the software. You can also place the line by clicking Line/Arc Continuous and then clicking and dragging the pointer. When you release the mouse, the line appears on the drawing sheet. With this method, you drag the pointer as if it were a pen. You can draw most elements, such as rectangles, circles, and arcs, with this method, sometimes called mouse-down drawing. The mouse-down method is typically used to place most elements in conceptual sketching and modification. If you want to place a precise line, you can click Line/Arc Continuous, type values into the ribbon that appears, and then press Enter. You can then click on the drawing sheet to place the line. This method, sometimes called mouseup drawing, is typically used for precision placement and when you want to draw elements that are related to each other. In some cases, you might want to click points on the drawing sheet and type values in the ribbon to place an element. For example, you can click Line/Arc Continuous and then type 3.0 in the Length box on the ribbon box and press Enter to lock the length value.
When a line that is three inches long appears next to the pointer, you can click anywhere on the drawing sheet to indicate where to place one end of the line. Then, you move the line around and click again to set the line's orientation angle.
If you do not like the results of what you drew, you can click Undo on the Main toolbar. If you want to repeat an action, click Redo on the Main toolbar.
Additionally, when you base a document on a particular template, that template automatically points to the symbols that you would most likely use for that type of document. The Symbol Explorer displays the appropriate symbol set for the task. To base new documents on a template, choose New on the File menu and select the template from the list. You can also open the template and save the document under another name.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Note Document settings might include drawing sheet settings, scales, actual elements that you draw, and a background sheet.
In these cases, you can use the drawing to create a template to use as a starting point for many different drawings. Use Save As Template on the File menu to save the current document as a template. This command saves the document in the TEMPLATE directory located in the directory where you installed the software. A different file extension in the name of the document is not necessary. Tip You can change the directory where templates are saved by selecting Options on the Tools menu and setting the directory that you want on the File Locations tab of the Options dialog box.
General diagramming template symbols are provided in the Symbol Explorer. Also, tools to create drawings using the general diagramming templates are available on the Draw toolbar.
Mapping Workflow
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Tip You can create maps with Maintain Relationships set on or off. Select an appropriate sheet size. The default scale is 1:1. 8. Draw the map. Place map symbols by using the mouse to drag from the Symbol Explorer. While dragging a symbol for placement, use the left/right arrow keys on the keyboard to rotate the symbol dynamically before placement. Use the up/down arrow keys to select different drag points on the symbol before placement. If you press Alt during symbol placement, the alignment indicators are temporarily disabled, allowing symbol placement with grid snap or visual alignment. You can use two methods to place multiple copies of the same symbol: Holding down the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the template. When you release the right mouse button to place the symbol, you are prompted with two options. Click Stamp Here, and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Press Ctrl as you drag in a symbol with the left mouse button. Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down the Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release the Ctrl key and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. 1. Set up the sheet.
When you drag and pause a symbol over an existing map symbol drop point, a tool tip appears, identifying the state to be placed adjacently. Dropping the symbol on the drop point ensures that the state boundaries match perfectly. 9. Place text. Double-click symbols to place text in the center of the symbol. The active text settings in the file are used. To highlight existing text for properties editing or moving, pause the pointer over text until the PickQuick indicator appears. Then click and select the numbered box that represents the text. Right-click on the highlighted text to edit properties. To move the highlighted text, click the green lock to unlock. Move the text to a new position. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 127
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview 10. Finish the drawing. Finish the map by drawing details, adding text, or modifying the symbols to enhance the map. The following symbol sets aid in drawing maps. Content Description
\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH United States Map symbols. These \SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING symbols have drag points as well as special behaviors for enhanced \ATLAS MAP\US STATES placement and modification.
Basic diagramming symbols are available in the Symbol Explorer for these templates. The Schematic toolbar containing tools to create diagrams appears on the left of the drawing window.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview These settings provide visual feedback to you to improve the workflow while you draw. To create clean diagrams, use Grid Snap with a static grid displayed. Placing symbols and connectors on a static grid produces high quality results. You can set grid display and snap by right clicking.
12. Connect the symbols by using Connector. When drawing connectors, you should set Clearance. Type the minimum distance from the symbols that you would like the first turn in the connectors to occur. This action allows you to control the visual consistency of connectors that make right-angle turns just before they attach to a symbol.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview When you draw a connector to a symbol, approach the symbol from the direction you want the connector placed. As the pointer intent zone nears the symbol, suggested targets for the connector appear. The connector end point can be located on a target or any other symbol geometry. If you press Alt while drawing a connector, the diagonal drawing mode will be temporarily activated, allowing the connector to be drawn at any angle with or without grid snap. 13. Place text. Double-click symbols to place text in the center of the symbol. The active text settings in the file are used. To highlight existing text for properties editing or moving, pause the pointer over text until the PickQuick indicator appears. Then click and select the numbered box that represents the text. Right-click on the highlighted text to edit properties. To move the highlighted text, click the green lock to unlock. Move the text to a new position. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. 14. Finish the diagram. Use color to modify the symbols and connectors to enhance the drawing. The following symbol sets are aid in drawing diagrams. Content \PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH \SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING \BASIC Description Common business diagramming symbols. You can double-click these symbols to place text. These symbols also have special behaviors for enhanced placement and modification.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview ISO sheet sizes, ISO dimensioning, and Arial text. Directional Map symbols are available in the Symbol Explorer for these templates. The Draw toolbar containing tools to create maps appears on the left of the drawing window.
16. Place symbols. Place directional map symbols to represent landmarks by dragging from the Symbol Explorer. While dragging a symbol, use the left/right arrow keys to rotate the symbol dynamically before placement. Use the up/down arrow keys to select different drag points on the symbol before placement. If you press Alt during symbol placement, the alignment indicators are temporarily disabled, allowing symbol placement with grid snap or visual alignment. You can use two methods to place multiple copies of the same symbol: Holding down the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the template. When you release the right mouse button to place the symbol, you are prompted with two options. Click Stamp Here, and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Press Ctrl as you drag in a symbol with the left mouse button. Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 131
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview 17. Place text. Double-click symbols or lines to place text. The active text settings in the file are used. To highlight existing text for repositioning or editing text properties or moving properties, pause the pointer over text until the PickQuick indicator appears. Then click and select the numbered box that represents the text. Right-click the highlighted text to edit properties. To move the highlighted text, click the green lock to unlock. Move the text to a new position. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. 18. Finish the map. Draw details and modify the color or linestyles of the symbols to enhance the map. The following symbol sets aid in drawing directional maps. Content Description
\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH Directional Map symbols have \SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING special behaviors for enhanced \DIRECTIONAL MAP placement and modification.
Flowchart Templates
You use these templates to produce flowcharts and diagrams. Imperial TemplateThis template has imperial units in decimal inches, ANSI sheet sizes, ANSI dimensioning and Arial text. Metric TemplateThis template has metric units in millimeters, ISO sheet sizes, ISO dimensioning, and Arial text.
Flowchart, Audit, Dataflow, and TQM symbols are available in the Symbol Explorer for these templates. The Schematic toolbar containing tools to create flowcharts and diagrams appears on the left of the drawing window.
Setting Up a Flowchart
Tip You can create flowcharts and diagrams with Maintain Relationships set on or off.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview 1. Set up the sheet. 2. Select an appropriate sheet size and scale that allows enough paper space to draw. The default scale is 1:1. 3. Prepare to draw. Set the drawing aids to your preferences using the SmartSketch Settings, Grid Display, and Grid Snap. For more grid options, click the View tab after you click Options on the Tools menu to set the grid style to either dynamic or static, and set the static grid to the preferred grid spacing. These settings provide visual feedback to you to improve the workflow while you draw. To create clean diagrams, use Grid Snap with a static grid displayed. Placing symbols and connectors on a static grid produces high quality results. You can set grid display and snap by right clicking.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. 19. Connect the symbols by using Connector. When drawing connectors, set the clearance using Clearance. Type the minimum distance from the symbols that you would like the first turn in the connectors to occur. This action allows you to control the visual consistency of connectors that make right-angle turns just before they attach to a symbol. When you draw a connector to a symbol, approach the symbol from the direction you want the connector placed. As the pointer intent zone nears the symbol, suggested targets for the connector appear. The connector end point can be located on a target or any other symbol geometry. If you press Alt while drawing a connector, the diagonal drawing mode will be temporarily activated, allowing the connector to be drawn at any angle with or without grid snap. 20. Double-click symbols to place text in the center of the symbols. The active text settings in the file are used. To highlight existing text for properties editing or moving, pause the pointer over text until the PickQuick indicator appears. Then click and select the numbered box that represents the text. Rightclick on the highlighted text to edit properties. To move the highlighted text, click the green lock to unlock. Then with the pointer drag the text to a new position. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. 21. Finish the diagram. Use color to modify the symbols and connectors to enhance the drawing. The following symbol sets are provided to aid in drawing diagrams. Content Description
\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH Flowchart, Audit, Dataflow, and \SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING TQM symbols. You can doubleclick these symbols to place text. \FLOWCHART These symbols also have special behaviors for enhanced placement and modification.
Network Diagram symbols are available in the Symbol Explorer for these templates. The Schematic toolbar containing tools to create network diagrams appears on the left of the drawing window.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview temporarily disabled, allowing symbol placement with grid snap or visual alignment. You can use two methods to place multiple copies of the same symbol: Holding down the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the template. When you release the right mouse button to place the symbol, you are prompted with two options. Click Stamp Here, and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Press Ctrl as you drag in a symbol with the left mouse button. Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol.
Some network symbols mount into the rack or chassis symbols when you drag the symbol into a rack or chassis. When you pause over a drop point in a chassis or rack, a tool tip appears; for example, Attach Module. When you move a symbol, all associated symbols follow. To independently move an associated symbol, select the symbol and click the green lock. This frees the symbol from the element. A symbol is not associated to an element if a green lock is not displayed when you select the symbol. 23. Add attributes to the network symbols by selecting the symbol and editing fields in the Attribute Viewer. 24. Connect the symbols by using Connector, or by dragging in Cable symbols and then connecting the endpoints to network symbols. The result is a symbolized connector with attribution. When drawing connectors, you should set Clearance. Type the minimum distance from the symbols that you would like the first turn in the connectors to occur. This action allows you to control the visual consistency of connectors that make right-angle turns just before they attach to a symbol. When you draw a connector to a symbol, approach the symbol from the direction you want the connector placed. As the pointer intent zone nears the symbol, suggested targets for the connector appear. The connector end point can be placed on a target or any of the symbol vector geometry. If you press Alt while drawing a connector, the diagonal mode is temporarily invoked and the alignment indicators are temporarily disabled. Note the connect points display a tool tip when the connector end point is drawn or modified over a port on the network symbol. 136 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview You can edit attribute information on the connector and the network symbols in the Attribute Viewer. SmartLabels are provided for network symbols and cables. These SmartLabels appear in the Symbol Explorer in the network symbol directories. When you drag a network SmartLabel over the drag point (usually the lower left corner) of a network symbol, the label associates to the symbol and accesses the symbol attribute information. The description attribute data is displayed in the label. The cable labels display the type and the speed-type of the cable. 25. Place text. Double-click on the symbols to place text below the symbol or connector. The active text settings in the file are used. Right click on text to edit properties. To move the text, select and highlight the text. Click the green lock to unlock; then with the pointer, drag the text to a new position. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. 26. Report on the network diagram. Drag a report from the Symbol Explorer on to the sheet and follow the instructions. An Excel spreadsheet is updated from the attributes of all the network symbols in the file. The following symbol sets aid in drawing diagrams. Content \PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH \SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING \NETWORK DIAGRAM Description Network diagram symbols that include Cables, Chassis, Cards, Modules, Input-Output Devices, Intelligent Network Devices, Network Accessories, Nonintelligent Network Devices, Physical Plant, and Servers and Storage devices. These symbols have attribution and special behaviors for enhanced placement and modification.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Imperial TemplateThis template has imperial units in decimal inches, ANSI sheet sizes, ASA dimensioning, and Architectural text. Metric TemplateThis template has metric units in millimeters, ISO sheet sizes, ISO dimensioning, and ISO text.
Office layout symbols are available in the Symbol Explorer for these templates. The Draw toolbar containing tools to create office layout drawings appears on the left of the drawing window.
1. Set up the sheet. Select an appropriate sheet size and scale that allow you to draw the design. The default scale is 1/4" = 1' for the Imperial template and 1:50 for the Metric template. 27. Prepare to draw. Set the drawing aids to your preferences using SmartSketch Settings, Grid Display, and Grid Snap. For more grid options, click the View tab on the Options dialog box to set the grid style to either dynamic or static, and set the static grid to the preferred grid spacing. These settings provide visual feedback to you to improve the workflow while you draw. To create clean diagrams, use Grid Snap with a static grid displayed. Placing symbols and connectors on a static grid produces high quality results. You can set grid display and snap by right clicking. Tip You can begin by drawing the office walls or by referencing or opening a floor plan drawing.
28. Draw walls. Click Place Doubleline on the Draw toolbar and set the thickness of the walls to be drawn in the ribbon. Click the appropriate button on the ribbon to indicate whether you draw from the center of the wall or one of the edges (primary line buttons). 138 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Draw the walls first. Next use Trim, Trim Corner, and Extend to Next for any intersection cleanup. If you press Alt while drawing, the alignment indicators are temporarily disabled. When you draw the walls, you may want to select a neutral gray for the line color. After you draw the walls, you can avoid cleaning the intersections by color filling the walls with a solid fill of the same neutral gray color. Use the door and window symbols to complete the floor plan. These symbols automatically align to the wall and can be mirrored, scaled and rotated after placement. Tip You can also use Place Doubleline for drawing office partitions, along-wall working surfaces, counter tops, work benches, stockroom shelves, custom bookcases, custom desks, and cat walks. If you press and hold Shift while drawing with Place Doubleline, the end caps do not automatically merge into another section of doubleline. This feature is useful for drawing partitions perpendicular to walls. You can use Fillet to round the corners of counter tops.
29. Reference or open an existing floor plan. Reference a floor plan by using Object on the Insert menu or by dragging the existing file into the drawing window. Or click the Open command on the File menu to open an existing floor plan file. Tip You can reference or open any MicroStation, AutoCAD, dxf, or igr document.
30. Place office layout symbols. Drag symbols from the Symbol Explorer. While dragging a symbol, use the left/right arrow keys to rotate the symbol dynamically before placement. Use the up/down arrow keys to select different drag points on the symbol before placement. If you press Alt during symbol placement, the alignment indicators are temporarily disabled, allowing symbol placement with grid snap or visual alignment. Office Layout symbols can be physically associated to walls or other symbols. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 139
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview When you move a symbol or a wall, all associated symbols follow. To independently move an associated symbol, select the symbol and click the green lock to unlock the association. A symbol is not associated if a green lock is not displayed when the symbol is selected. You can use two methods to place multiple copies of the same symbol: Holding down the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the template. When you release the right mouse button to place the symbol, you are prompted with two options. Click Stamp Here, and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Press Ctrl as you drag in a symbol with the left mouse button. Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol.
31. Annotate the drawing. Use text and dimensioning commands to annotate the drawing. To label, double-click symbols, walls, or other drawn elements. The active text settings in the file are used for labels that you double-click. To edit existing text properties, right-click text and select properties from the pop-up menu. To move text, click to select; then click the green lock to unlock. Move by dragging the text to a new position. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. 32. Finish the drawing. Change the color of symbols to enhance furniture or identify existing and new equipment. You can also use connectors to enhance the drawing by adding communication and computer networking lines. The following symbol sets aid in creating office layout drawings. Content Description
\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH Office Layout symbols have special \SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING \OFFICE behaviors for enhanced placement and LAYOUT modification.
Org Chart symbols are available in the Symbol Explorer for these templates. The Schematic toolbar containing tools to create organizational charts appears on the left of the drawing window.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Placing symbols and connectors on a static grid produces high quality results. You can set grid display and snap by right clicking.
35. Connect the symbols by using Connector. When you draw a connector that is not straight, you should set Clearance: to the minimum distance from the symbol where the first turn in the connector appears. When you draw a connector to a symbol, approach the symbol from the 142 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview direction you want the connector placed. As the pointer intent zone nears the symbol, suggested targets for the connector appear. The connector end point can be located on a target or any other symbol geometry. If you press the Alt key while drawing a connector, the diagonal mode is temporarily invoked and the alignment indicators are temporarily disabled, allowing the connector to be drawn with or without grid snap. 36. Double-click symbols to place text in the center of the symbol. The active text settings in the file are used. To highlight existing text for editing properties, pause the pointer over text until the PickQuick indicator appears. Then click and select the numbered box that represents the text. Rightclick the highlighted text to edit properties. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. 37. Finish the organizational chart. Use color to modify the symbols and use connectors to enhance the drawing. The following symbol sets aid in drawing organizational charts. Content \PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH \SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING \ORG CHARTS Description Organizational Chart symbols. You can double-click these symbols to place text. These symbols also have special behaviors for enhanced placement and modification.
Work flow symbols are available in the Symbol Explorer for these templates. The Schematic toolbar containing tools to create workflow diagrams appears on the left of the drawing window. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 143
Schematic Workflow
Tip You can create workflow diagrams with Maintain Relationships set on or off. Select an appropriate sheet size and scale that allow enough paper space to draw. The default scale is 1:1. 38. Prepare to draw. Set the drawing aids to your preferences using SmartSketch Settings, Grid Display, and Grid Snap. For more grid settings, click the View tab after you click Options on the Tools menu to set the grid style to either dynamic or static, and set the static grid to the preferred grid spacing. These settings provide visual feedback to you to improve the workflow while you draw. To create clean diagrams, use Grid Snap with a static grid displayed. Placing symbols and connectors on a static grid produces high quality results. You can set grid display and snap by right clicking.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview You can use two methods to place multiple copies of the same symbol: Holding down the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the template. When you release the right mouse button to place the symbol, you are prompted with two options. Click Stamp Here, and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Press the Ctrl as you drag in a symbol with the left mouse button. Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol.
39. Connect the symbols. Use Connector. When you draw a connector that is not straight, you should set Clearance on the ribbon to the minimum distance from the symbol where the first turn in the connector occurs. When you draw a connector to a symbol, approach the symbol from the direction you want the connector placed. As the pointer intent zone nears the symbol, suggested targets for the connector appear. If you press Alt while drawing a connector, the diagonal mode is temporarily invoked and the alignment indicators are temporarily disabled, allowing the connector to be drawn with or without grid snap. 40. Place text. Double-click symbols to edit text labels at the bottom of the symbols. To highlight existing text for properties editing or moving, pause the pointer over text until the PickQuick indicator appears. Then click and select the numbered box that represents the text. Right-click on the highlighted text to edit properties. To move the highlighted text, click the green lock to unlock. Move the text to a new position. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. 41. Finish the diagram. Use color to modify the symbols and connectors to enhance the drawing. The following symbol sets aid in drawing workflow diagrams. Content \PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH \SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING \WORKFLOW DIAGRAM Description Workflow Diagram symbols. These symbols have special behaviors for enhanced placement and modification.
Architectural Templates
You use these precision templates to produce architectural designs and drawings according to accepted industry standards. Architectural (Imperial)This template has imperial units in feet and inches, ANSI and architectural sheet sizes and borders, architectural fill styles, and provides symbols based on AIA standards for residential and commercial designs. Architectural (Metric)This template has metric units in meters and centimeters, ISO standard architectural sheet sizes and borders, architectural fill styles, and provides symbols based on AIA standards for residential and commercial designs.
The ANSI, DIN, BSI, ISO, and JIS dimensioning standards are also available in these templates. When you open these templates, the Draw toolbar appears, containing tools to help you create precision drawings.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview design. The default scale is 1/4" = 1', which is appropriate for the average plan on a D-Size sheet. 42. Select a border or create one. The Architectural templates are delivered with ten border sizes. Select the borders from Sheet Setup on the File menu so that they appear in the current design. On the Background tab, select the background sheet to display with the working sheet. Use Select Tool to position the graphics appropriately in the border. Tip The borders were designed from guidelines from the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI).
43. From the View tab on the Options dialog box, set the grid settings to Grid style to Static, Grid spacing to 1, and Grid index to 1. 44. Draw the perimeter walls. Workflow A: Draw the approximate perimeter walls of the floor plan, using Place Doubleline and SmartSketch. Use Trim, Trim to Corner, and Extend to Next for any intersection cleanup between elements where walls overlap or do not intersect cleanly. Workflow B: Verify on the Tools menu that Maintain Relationships is set on. Draw the approximate perimeter walls of the floor plan, using Place Doubleline, SmartSketch Settings, and PinPoint. Then adjust the distance between walls (doubleline graphics) usingSelect Tool on the Draw toolbar to make precision distances with PinPoint. Use Trim, Trim Corner, and Extend to Next for any intersection cleanup between elements. Short cut keys F9 and F12 for PinPoint are useful when you draw walls. Avoid trimming for openings, doors, or windows. Press and hold Shift while using Place Doubleline; this action prevents a beginning or end cap from being placed. (Pressing and holding Shift while using Place Doubleline is useful for tracing.)
1. Draw the interior walls. 2. Using the same techniques and commands you used to draw the perimeter walls, add the appropriate interior walls and adjust accordingly. 3. Place door and window symbols.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Using the Symbol Explorer, select the Doors folder from the Plan Symbols folder in the tree view. Drag the door symbols onto the represented wall elements, and use the bold parameters that appear in the Attribute Viewer to change the size of the door and the handles that appear to orient the door to the position you want. Repeat the same steps you used to place doors for placing windows and all other types of symbols. You can use two methods to place multiple copies of the same symbol: Holding down the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the template. When you release the right mouse button to place the symbol, you are prompted with two options. Click Stamp Here, and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Press Ctrl as you drag in a symbol with the left mouse button. Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol.
45. Annotate the drawing. Use text and dimensioning commands to annotate the drawing. Text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. To label windows and doors, use the labels that automatically appear on symbols when you double-click them. Or use labels provided in the Label directory in the Plan Symbols directory. The following symbol sets aid in production drafting. Content Elevation Symbols Plan Symbols Description Symbols of typical elevation view content based on AIA standards and other common designs. Symbols of typical plan view content based on AIA standards and other common designs. Some symbols such as doors and windows can be modified by parameters that appear when the symbols are placed.
Important To use this functionality, you must install the AEC Solutions module.
HVAC Templates
You use these precision templates to produce HVAC designs and drawings 148 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview according to accepted industry standards. HVAC (Imperial)This template has imperial units in feet and inches, ANSI and Architectural sheet sizes and borders, and Architectural fill styles. It provides symbols based on ASHRAE and ISO standards for residential and commercial designs. HVAC (Metric)This template has metric units in meters and centimeters, ISO standard Architectural sheet sizes and borders, and Architectural fill styles. It provides symbols based on ASHRAE and ISO standards for residential and commercial designs.
The ANSI, DIN, BSI, ISO, and JIS dimensioning standards are also available in these templates. When you open these templates, the Draw toolbar appears, containing tools to help you create precision drawings.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Tips You can use two methods to place multiple copies of the same symbol: Holding down the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the template. When you release the right mouse button to place the symbol, you are prompted with two options. Click Stamp Here, and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Press Ctrl as you drag in a symbol with the left mouse button. Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Use text and dimensioning commands to annotate the drawing. Text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. To label double line ducts, use the labels that automatically appear on symbols when you double-click them. 49. Select a border or create one. The HVAC templates are delivered with ten border sizes. Select the borders with Sheet Setup on the File menu so that they appear in the current design. On the Background tab, select the background sheet to display with the working sheet. Use Select Tool to position the graphics appropriately in the border. Tip The borders were designed from guidelines from the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI). The following symbol sets aid in production drafting. Description HVAC symbols designed to best fit Double Line Duct and Single Line Duct Layout workflows. Several of these symbols are designed with special behaviors and parametric properties. HVAC symbols designed to ASHRAE standards.
Landscape Templates
Use these precision templates to produce landscape designs and drawings according to accepted industry standards. Landscape (Imperial)This template has imperial units in feet and inches, ANSI and architectural sheet sizes and borders, and architectural fill styles. It provides symbols based AIA standards for residential and commercial designs. Landscape (Metric)This template has metric units in meters and centimeters, ISO standard architectural sheet sizes and borders, and architectural fill styles. It provides symbols based on AIA standards for residential and commercial designs.
The ANSI, DIN, BSI, ISO, and JIS dimensioning standards are also available in these two templates. When you open these templates, the Draw toolbar appears, containing tools to help you create precision drawings.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview you can trace the outer perimeter of the reference plan to create the outline shape of the building. Either delete or move the reference file to a layer and turn it off. 52. Place symbols. Drag the landscape symbols into the document in the appropriate positions. You can use two methods to place multiple copies of the same symbol: Holding down the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the template. When you release the right mouse button to place the symbol, you are prompted with two options. Click Stamp Here, and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Press Ctrl as you drag in a symbol with the left mouse button. Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol.
53. Annotate the drawing Use text and dimensioning to annotate the drawing. Text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. To label landscape symbols, use the labels that automatically appear on symbols when you double-click them. 54. Select a border or create one. The Landscape templates are delivered with ten border sizes. Select the borders with Sheet Setup so that they appear in the current design. On the Background tab, select the background sheet to display with the working sheet. Use Select Tool to position the graphics appropriately in the border. Tip The borders were designed from guidelines from the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI). Description Provide AIA and Intergraph standard elevation symbols for commercial and residential Landscape
55. The following symbol sets aid in production drafting. Content Elevations Symbols 152 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview design. Provide AIA and Intergraph standard plan symbols for commercial and residential Landscape design.
To use this functionality, you must install the AEC Solutions module.
Site Templates
You use these precision templates to produce site designs and drawings according to accepted industry standards. Site (Imperial)This template has imperial units in feet and inches, ANSI and architectural sheet sizes and borders, and architectural fill styles. It also provides symbols based on AIA standards for residential and commercial designs. Site (Metric)This template has metric units in meters and centimeters, ISO standard architectural sheet sizes and borders, and architectural fill styles. It also provides symbols based on AIA standards for residential and commercial designs. The ANSI, DIN, BSI, ISO, and JIS dimensioning standards are also available in these two templates. When you open these templates, the Draw toolbar appears, containing tools to help you create precision drawings.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Tip Any MicroStation, AutoCAD, dxf, or igr document can be a reference file. If you reference the plan, using the drawing tools on the Draw toolbar, you can trace the outer perimeter of the reference plan to create the outline shape of the building. Either delete or move the reference file to a layer and turn it off. 58. Place symbols. Drag the landscape symbols into the document in the appropriate positions. You can use two methods to place multiple copies of the same symbol: Holding down the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the template. When you release the right mouse button to place the symbol, you are prompted with two options. Click Stamp Here, and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. Press Ctrl as you drag in a symbol with the left mouse button. Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol.
59. Annotate the drawing. Use text and dimensioning to annotate the drawing. Text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. To label site symbols, use the labels that automatically appear on symbols when you double-click them. 60. Select a border or create one. The Site templates are delivered with ten border sizes. Select the borders with Sheet Setup so that they appear in the current design. On the Background tab of the Sheet Setup dialog box, select the background sheet to display with the working sheet. Use Select Tool to position the graphics appropriately in the border. Tip The borders were designed from guidelines from the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI). Description
61. The following symbol sets aid in production drafting. Content 154 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Provide AIA and Intergraph standard elevation symbols for commercial and residential Site design. Provide AIA and Intergraph standard plan symbols for commercial and residential Site design.
To use this functionality, you must install the AEC Solutions module.
The Control Loop Diagram template includes more than 200 control loopspecific symbols. The symbols are grouped into logical categories and include Controllers, Flow Elements, Indicators, Recorders, Switches, Temperature Elements, Terminal Strips and Transmitters. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Electrical Diagramming module.
1. Set up the sheet. Select an appropriate sheet size. The default sheet size is B with a scale of 1:1. 2. Place symbols. The Symbol Explorer defaults to the Control Loop symbol set. The set is divided into logical components such as controllers, recorder, terminal strips, transmitters and others. Select a component and drag it to the location you want. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 157
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Tip A typical configuration might be as follows: FieldInstrument Thermocouple, Junction Box- 3 Wire Terminal Strip; I/O BuildingTermination Rack3 Wire Terminal Strip w/ground and I/O CabinetElectrical Recorder. Connect points have been placed on each component where typical connections can be made. 63. Edit attributes. Some components have attributes associated with them that change the text associated with them. Select the component, and change the attributes you want to change in the Symbol Explorer. The text labels are updated to display the input values. The following symbol sets to aid in control loop diagramming. Content Control Loop Diagrams Description Control Loop symbols categorized into the following groupings: Controllers, Flow Elements, Indicators, Positioners, Recorders, Switches, Temperature Elements, Terminal Strips, Transmitters and Valves.
62. Click Connector and connect the components together as you want.
Important To use this functionality, you must install the Electrical Diagramming module.
Both templates point to the electrical symbol sets. The electrical symbols include main classifications of the following: Circuit Protectors, Contacts and Relays, Electron Tubes, Fundamental Items, High Voltage, Logic Gates, Qualifying Symbols, Rotating Mach, Semiconductors, Signaling and Readout 158 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Devices, Switches, Terminals and Connectors, Transformers and Inductors, and Transmission Path. Tip You should design schematic drawings with Maintain Relationships set off (default setting).
Electrical Workflow 1
1. Set up the sheet. Select an appropriate sheet size and scale. 64. Place an initial symbol correctly rotated. 65. Route a connector from that symbol to form a rough outline of the circuit. 66. From the Symbol Explorer, select the type of symbol or component needed, and drag the component onto the sheet and over the connector. The connector is highlighted when the pointer moves over the element. Most of the components automatically align to the connector. Drop the symbol, and it is placed, associated to the connector. Or, if the orientation of the symbol is not correct, use the left or right arrows to rotate the symbol to a new orientation. When the symbol is dropped, it maintains the orientation. 67. Enter any attribute information that you want in the Attribute Viewer. When the information is changed in the viewer, the text information on the symbol also changes. If you do not want the attribute text, you can select the text box and delete text from the symbol. 68. Continue adding or modifying connectors and adding components until the circuit is complete.
Electrical Workflow 2
1. Set up the sheet. Select an appropriate sheet size and scale. 69. From the Symbol Explorer, drag the component onto the sheet to the location you want. Or, if the orientation of the symbol is not correct, use the left or right arrows to rotate the symbol to a new orientation. When the symbol is dropped, it maintains the orientation. 70. Enter any attribute information that you want in the Attribute Viewer. When the information is changed in the viewer, the text information on the symbol also changes. If you do not want the attribute text, you can select SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 159
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview the text box and delete text from the symbol. 71. Continue dragging and dropping components as needed to complete the circuit. 72. Using Connector, connect the individual components. 73. Continue adding components and connecting them together until the circuit is complete.
The following symbol sets aid in electrical schematic creation. Content Electrical Symbols Description Circuit Protectors Contacts and Relays Electron Tubes Fundamental Items High Voltage Items Logic Gates Qualifying Symbols Rotating Mach & Comp Assembly Semiconductors Diodes Thyristors Transistors Signaling & Readout Devices Switches Terminal & Connectors Transformers & Inductors Transmission Path
Important To use this functionality, you must install the Electrical Diagramming module.
Mechanical Templates
ANSI TemplateThis template has imperial units in decimal inches, ANSI sheet sizes and borders, implements the ANSI Y14.5 dimensioning standard, and provides ANSI Y14.5 GD&T and American Welding Society (AWS) Weld symbols. ISO TemplateThis template has metric units in millimeters, ISO sheet sizes and borders, implements the ISO dimensioning standard, and provides ISO GD&T and Weld symbols.
The DIN, BSI, and JIS dimensioning standards are also available in these two templates. When you open these templates, the Draw toolbar appears, containing tools to help you create precision drawings.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview 78. Start a new drawing. You should create the mechanism in a new drawing with an appropriate sheet scale for the whole mechanism. Set the symbol browser to the location of the components. 79. Drag the parts. Drag the parts into their rough location on the sheet, but do not give much attention to precision placement or orientation. 80. Connect the parts. Use the tools on the Relationship toolbar to establish the relationships between the parts in the mechanism. Connect allows you to connect a specific location on one part to a specific location on another part. Use relationship indicators to determine the connection type, such as end point to center point or end point to midpoint. You can also use specific tools to establish other relationships, such as tangent, parallel, perpendicular, colinear, concentric, and others. 81. Create driving dimensions. Use SmartDimension or other dimensioning tools to establish the controlling dimensions for the mechanism. 82. Move the mechanism. Select a driving dimension and change the value to move the mechanism into a specific configuration.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview 84. Annotate the drawing. Use the text, dimensioning, GD&T symbols, and weld symbols to annotate the drawing. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. The following symbol sets are provided to aid in production drafting. Content Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) Symbols Description Datum and feature control frames are provided according to the ANSI Y14.5 or ISO standard. Components of each frame are provided as symbols with appropriate drag points to fit into the frames. The weld reference line and components are provided according to the American Welding Society (AWS) or ISO standard.
Weld Symbols
Important To use this functionality, you must install the GD&T and Weld Symbols module.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview instrumentation line, and symbol can have SmartLabels applied to add and display attribute information. Based on these attributes, reports- such as Vessel Reports, Pump/Compressor Reports, Heat Exchanger Reports, and Stream Reports- can be easily generated using delivered report macros. You simply drag-and-drop these macros into the diagram just as you would any other symbol in the Symbol Explorer. Plot Plans This template delivers 36 parametric symbols, which include Annotation, Equipment, Roads, Site, and Vehicles directories. When used with the ImageScape LT module for SmartSketch LE, raster images can then be referenced and scaled to the correct size and orientation, and vector graphics can be drawn on top to accurately represent the new facilities. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Process Solutions module.
ANSI, ISO, DIN, BSI, and JIS dimensioning standards are available in the template. The default dimension type is ANSI. When you open this template, the Draw toolbar appears, containing tools to help you create precision drawings.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview 87. On the Draw toolbar, click Line/Arc Continuous. On the ribbon, select the appropriate line style. Click to place the line. 88. Drag one of the piping components into the document close to the end of the pipe where it is placed. Example 150# Gate Valve with flanges. If the orientation of the valve is not correct relative to the pipe, use the left or right arrow keys to rotate as needed. Click the symbol. 89. To display the Relationships toolbar, click Relationships on the Main toolbar 90. On the Relationships toolbar, click Connect. 91. Identify the center on one end of the valve as the first point to connect to. You can see the midpoint indicator as the pointer moves over the center of the end of the valve. 92. Identify the end of the line placed previously as the other end to connect. The valve moves to the end of the pipe. If Maintain Relationships is set on, the valve remains connected when modifications are made. 93. Place another line from the other end of the valve. Select the midpoint of the end of the valve from which to start. Place the line an approximate length. 94. From the 4 Els directory select the 90 degree elbow and drag it into the file. Use the rotate keys to rotate to a correct orientation. Connect the midpoint of the elbow to the end point of the 4 line. 95. Repeat the process as needed until the layout is complete. 96. Place dimensions between key components of the layout. Tip Workflow method 1 is recommended for small layouts because the constraints needed to handle a large piping layout may make the system too slow for practical use.
1. To set up the sheet, select an appropriate sheet size and scale that allow you to draw the piping layout. The default scale is 1/2 = 1. 2. From the Symbol Explorer, select the size of components to be placed. A list of folders containing appropriate components for that size of pipe is displayed. 3. On the Draw toolbar, click Line/Arc Continuous. Draw a single line, centerline, layout of the piping system to be drawn. Placing centerlines on a different layer is recommended. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 167
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview 4. From the Symbol Explorer, select the proper sized components to be placed, and drag the components onto the line. 5. When the components are placed in their proper locations, turn off the centerline layer. 6. Select Place Doubleline, a flyout on the Line/Arc Continuous. Set the placement option on the toolbar to Center Primary Line; then select a width. 7. Use relationship indicators to locate the midpoint of one of the components, and click the left mouse button. Use midpoint to locate the end of the next component that has been placed, and right-click. A doubleline representing the size of the pipe is placed. 8. Continue connecting components in this manner until all components are connected. Tip To show pipes crossing, the doubleline representing the pipe on top can be filled or patterned with a blank color. The pipe that is to be displayed below can be selected and pushed to the bottom in the display. To select and push the pipe to the bottom, click Send to Back on the Change toolbar. You can place pipes using the method in Workflow 1 with Line/Arc Continuous instead of using Place Doubleline.
The following symbol sets aid in Ortho Piping layouts. Content Description
Orthographic Piping Symbols Each Size contains the following: 150# Valves Sizes 1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12 Inches 300# Valves Actuators Annotation Els Olet Reducers Welds 2. and 2 Inch sizes also include 600# and 800# valves. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Process Solutions module.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview PFD (Intergraph) TemplateThis template is set up to be a schematic template to create process flow diagrams. The default symbol set is a subset of the Intergraph SP2D symbol set. The delivered set draws most PFDs. If you need other Intergraph symbols, you can copy them from the P&ID (Intergraph) symbol set. PFD ANSI TemplateThis template is set up to be a schematic template to create process flow diagrams based on ANSI Process Flow Standards. ASA Z32.2.3-1949. PFD ISO TemplateThis template is set up to be a schematic template to create process flow diagrams based on ISO Process Flow Standards. (General RulesFlow Diagrams for Process Plants - ISO 10628) P&ID (Intergraph) TemplateThis template is set up to be a schematic template to create process flow diagrams and P&ID diagrams. The symbol set is the Intergraph SP2D symbol set, consisting of approximately 1000 symbols. You can reconfigure the symbol locations and directories to your specification for easy location.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Place the first instance of the symbol while holding down Ctrl. Once you have placed the first symbol, you can release Ctrl and use the left mouse button to place multiple copies of the symbol. 98. Enter attribute information for the individual components. To enter data in the attributes, select the symbol and add the information in the Attribute Viewer. 99. Attach nozzles to major equipment. Nozzles are automatically aligned and can be placed anywhere on the major equipment. 100. From the Schematic toolbar select Connector.
Connect the major components together at the locations you want on each symbol. 101. Each symbol has predefined connect points; however, the connector can connect to any graphic location on the symbol. The connector routes itself away from the original symbol and toward the target symbol. You can attach connectors to connectors. A connector being placed or modified can have its starting or ending point anywhere along another connector. Set connector flow direction at any time.
There are two methods to set the flow direction: When you place the connector, you can use the options on the connector toolbar to select the starting and ending terminator for the connector. You can drag an arrowhead symbol from the browser and connect it to the end of the connector.
102. Drag inline symbol components such as valves onto the connectors. The valve symbols have automated aligning turned on. This means that the valve automatically aligns to the direction of the connector. Note that the valve is placed on top of the connector and hides the portion of the connector that the valve covers. 103. To associate a text box with a symbol that does not already have associated text, first double-click the symbol, and then type in text. 170 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Moving the symbol causes the text to move and maintain its relative location to the symbol. If a symbol already has associated text, double-clicking the symbol allows you to edit the text.
104. After you have placed components and connectors, you can modify the symbols and/or connectors by selecting and dragging them to a new location. You can select and drag multiple symbols to a new location. You can select and modify single connectors. You can adjust segments of connectors to new locations or move and reattach endpoints. Description Intergraph Symbol set containing symbols needed for creating PFDs, P&IDs, and Material Handling drawings. Symbol set that is a subset of the P&ID (Intergraph) set. Symbols are adequate to create most PFDs. Other symbols from P&ID or other symbol sets can be copied to the PFD directory and are displayed for selection. Symbol set based on the ISO 10628 standard. General rules for flow diagrams for process plants. Symbol set based on ASA Z32.2.3-1949 ASME Y32.2.2.3 Graphical symbols for pipe fittings, valves and piping.
The following symbol sets aid in schematic drawings of PFDs and P&IDs. Content P&ID (Intergraph)
PFD (Intergraph)
Important To use this functionality, you must install the Process Solutions module.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview millimeters, ISO sheet sizes and borders, and implements the ISO dimensioning. The DIN, BSI, and JIS dimensioning standards are also available in these two templates. When you open these templates, the Draw toolbar appears, containing tools to help you create precision drawings.
Draw the geometry for roads, buildings or equipment, using the tools from the Draw toolbar and SmartSketch Settings. As you draw, relationships are established that capture your design intent. As an example, with Maintain Relationships set on, the software remembers when you draw a line horizontally, vertically, or parallel to another line and maintains that information when you modify the drawing. 106. Drag any symbols that are needed for the drawing.
You can place symbols precisely, relative to other components using PinPoint or the precision Move. 107. Dimension the part.
Use SmartDimension and the other dimensioning tools to dimension the layout. If Maintain Relationships is set on, these dimensions are driving dimensions that can be changed to iterate your design. Redundant dimensions are shown through the driven elements. 108. Finish the drawing.
Select individual dimensions and change the values to iterate your design. The following symbol sets aid in construction of plot plan drawings. Content Plot Plan Description Assorted symbols to aid in the construction of Plot Plans. Symbols include direction arrow, buildings, vessels,
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview tanks, vehicles, and others. Some of the symbols are parametric and can be changed in the content explorer. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Process Solutions module.
Basic Diagramming symbols are available in the Symbol Explorer for these two templates. The Schematic toolbar containing tools to create diagrams appears on the left of the drawing window.
Set the drawing aids to your preferences using SmartSketch Settings, Grid Display, and Grid Snap. For more grid options, click the View tab on the Options dialog box to set the grid style to either dynamic or static, and set the static grid to the preferred grid spacing. These settings provide visual feedback to you to improve the workflow while you draw. To create clean diagrams, use Grid Snap with a static grid displayed. Placing symbols and connectors on a static grid produces high quality results. You can set grid display and snap by right clicking.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview 1. Drag symbols from the Symbol Explorer. 2. Use Connector to connect symbols. 3. Double-click each symbol to add text.
When you draw a connector that is not straight, you should set Clearance: to the minimum distance from the symbol so that the first turn in the connector appears. When you draw a connector to a symbol, approach the symbol from the direction you want the connector placed. As the pointer intent zone nears the symbol, suggested targets for the connector appear. The connector end point can be located on a target or any other symbol geometry. If you press Alt while drawing a connector, the alignment indicators are temporarily be disabled, allowing the connector to be drawn with or without grid snap. 111. Double-click symbols to place text in the center of the symbol.
The active text settings in the file are used. To highlight existing text for properties editing or moving, pause the pointer over text until the PickQuick indicator appears. Then click and select the numbered box that represents the text. Rightclick on the highlighted text to edit properties. To move the highlighted text, click the green lock to unlock. Then with the pointer drag the text to a new position. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. 112. Finish the diagram. 174 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Use fills and modify the elements in symbols and connectors to enhance the drawing. The following symbol sets aid in drawing diagrams. Content Process Block Diagrams Description Common Basic diagramming symbols. You can double-click these symbols to place text. These symbols also have special behaviors for enhanced placement and modification.
Important To use this functionality, you must install the Process Solutions module.
A set of simple drawing elements is also available in the Symbol Explorer for these templates. The Draw toolbar containing tools to create precision drawings appears on the left of the drawing window.
Drawing/Sketching Workflow
Tip You can create technical drawings with Maintain Relationships set on or off. Select an appropriate sheet size and scale that allow you to enough paper space to draw. The default scale is 1:1. 113. Draw elements.
Use the tools on the Draw toolbar and SmartSketch Settings, or drag symbols available in the Symbol Explorer. Place multiple copies of symbols by using the right mouse button to drag and by selecting Stamp Here, or by pressing Ctrl while dragging a symbol from the Symbol Explorer. If Maintain Relationships is set on, relationships between drawn objects SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 175
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview are established. As an example the system remembers when you draw a line horizontally, vertically, or parallel to another line and maintains that information when you modify the drawing. You can use Trim, Extend to Next, and Fillet to efficiently modify drawn geometry. 114. Annotate the drawing.
Use text, dimensioning, and labels to annotate the drawing. Doubleclicking on any drawn object (except fills, dimensions, and leaders) creates an associative text box. Note that text is entered in paper units regardless of the sheet scale. 115. Finish the drawing.Use patterns and fills and modify the symbols to enhance the drawing. The following symbol sets aid in production drafting. Content Description
\ProgramFiles\ Commonly drawn elements such as line, SmartSketch\Symbols\Drawing rectangle, ellipse, circle, and others are provided to quickly begin a drawing. These symbols become drawing elements when placed so they are easily edited along with drawn elements.
Create a Template
1. Click File > New. 2. On the File New dialog box, select the Template to use as the basis for your new file. 3. Click OK to create the new file. 4. Complete any changes to be included as part of the template.
Using SmartSketch Templates: An Overview Tip You can use the extension .igr. It is not necessary to use a different file extension for templates. Notes You can change the default directory where templates are saved by selecting Options on the Tools menu and setting the directory that you want on the File Locations tab of the Options dialog box.
You can place most basic elements with just a few clicks. For example, if you want to place a line, you can click Line/Arc Continuous on the Draw toolbar. Then, you click two points to indicate where to start and finish the line. If you do not want to place another line, you can right-click to end the operation. Tip Right-clicking ends most operations in the software. You can also place the line by clicking Line/Arc Continuous and then clicking and dragging the pointer. When you release the mouse, the line appears on the drawing sheet. With this method, you drag the pointer as if it were a pen. You can draw most elements, such as rectangles, circles, and arcs, with this method, sometimes called mouse-down drawing. The mouse-down method is typically used to place most elements in conceptual sketching and modification. If you want to place a precise line, you can click Line/Arc Continuous, type values into the ribbon that appears, and then press Enter. You can then click on the drawing sheet to place the line. This method, sometimes called mouseup drawing, is typically used for precision placement and when you want to draw elements that are related to each other. In some cases, you might want to click points on the drawing sheet and type values in the ribbon to place an element. For example, you can click Line/Arc Continuous and then type 3.0 in the Length box on the ribbon box and press Enter to lock the length value.
When a line that is three inches long appears next to the pointer, you can click anywhere on the drawing sheet to indicate where to place one end of the line. Then, you move the line around and click again to set the line's orientation angle.
If you do not like the results of what you drew, you can click Undo on the Main toolbar. If you want to repeat an action, click Redo on the Main toolbar.
Draw a Line
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Line/Arc Continuous. 2. Click the point where you want the line to begin. 3. Click the point where you want the line to end. This action defines the length and rotation angle of the line. 4. Do one of the following: Tip If you close the shape, the command restarts so you begin drawing again. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 181 Right-click to end the line. To draw a series of connected lines, click at the point where you want each line segment to end, and then right-click.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Notes Instead of clicking to draw the end points, you can type values on the ribbon bar. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon input. Instead of clicking several different points to draw a line, you can drag the pointer to draw a line. You can press Esc to end a line or a line segment. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a line.
Draw a Point
Note Point is available only if you use Customize to place it on a toolbar or menu. .
Instead of clicking to place the point, you can type values in the coordinate boxes on the ribbon. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon bar input. The coordinate origin is located at the bottom left corner of the window. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a point.
Line Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Line - Switches the drawing mode from arc to line.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Arc - Switches the drawing mode from line to arc. Length - Sets the length of a line. This box accepts only positive values. Angle - Sets the angle of a line. This box accepts positive or negative values. A positive value is counterclockwise from the x axis, and a negative value is clockwise from the x axis.
Point Command
Draws a point. The point is displayed as a filled rectangle.
Tip Point is available only if you use Customize to place it on a toolbar or menu.
Point Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. X - Sets a value for the x coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with the Y option. Y - Sets a value for the y coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with 184 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Connector allows you to place connectors anywhere that you need them. You can connect lines, circles, symbols, or points in free space. Some symbols are created with connect points. When you attach a connector to a connect point, the connector automatically attaches to the point at a predefined angle. Otherwise, the connector locates and attaches to a keypoint or point along any elements in the symbol. The connect points appear as red circles with Xs. The keypoints appear as gray circles with Xs. You can also modify the connector after you place it by inserting or moving a line segment, inserting or moving a vertex, or moving an element with a connector. There are special connector styles that you can use in your diagram. On the Connector ribbon, you can click the style that you want in the Style box. You can then draw a connector that displays the line style that you selected. For example, in documents based on the Process Block Diagram template, you can select Future and Phantom in the Line Style box on the ribbon. When you select Future and draw a connector, the connector appears as a dashed line. 186 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
When you select Phantom and draw a connector, it appears grayed out; the connector is highlighted when you point to it.
Besides line styles, you can also select line start and line end terminators on the Connector ribbon. The following connectors display some of the different types of terminators that you can apply.
Place a Connector
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Connector . 116. Click to begin drawing the connector or move the pointer over the element to highlight the potential key points or connect points. The connect points appear as red circles with Xs. The keypoints appear as gray circles with Xs. The active point along the element is a filled red circle. You can connect to any point on the element. Tip If you press Alt while drawing a connector, the connector attaches to a connect point at any angle.
117. After you select a starting point, the direction in which you move from that point determines the angle at which the connector is drawn. The following picture shows that the pointer has been moved away from the initial point in a downward direction.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview You can generate two or more line segments with each click. When the pointer crosses the current line segment, the software automatically generates another segment. The following graphic shows a connector with three line segments although you clicked only once.
To switch between drawing horizontal and vertical line segments or drawing diagonal line segments, click Diagonal Mode (Alt). If the element itself is rotated, the takeoff angle is adjusted appropriately so that the connector is perpendicular to the element. If you are connecting to a symbol, the connect point may have a pre-defined angle to which the connector must connect.
When the point closest to the pointer is highlighted, you can click to define the end of the connector. The pointer snaps to connect points. Notes The software calculates the angle for the ending the connection point, based on how you approach the element. If the calculated angle is not correct when you move the pointer
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview away from the point, you can move the pointer back over the point and try again. As you drag connected elements or symbols, the connections are maintained.
Modify a Connector
To modify a connector, select the connector, using the Select Tool. You can then change the connector in several ways.
The pointer changes to a directional arrow when the command is in Insert Segment mode, and the pointer is positioned over a connector segment. Drag the pointer diagonally to define the shape of the segment.
The following graphic shows the connector dynamics display as you drag the pointer (A).
When you release the drag, the segment is inserted as part of the connector.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview line segment or a vertical line segment. Then click the segment and drag it to the location you want.
To insert a vertex
To insert a vertex, first click Diagonal Mode (Alt) on the ribbon, or press Alt. Move the pointer over a horizontal line segment or a vertical line segment to which you want to add the vertex, and drag the segment to a new location. The pointer changes to a directional arrow. As you drag the segment, the software inserts a vertex.
In the following graphic a vertex has been inserted in a horizontal line segment.
To move a vertex
To move a vertex, move the pointer over the vertex. Then drag the vertex to move it. When Diagonal mode is not active, you can move the vertex only in a horizontal or vertical direction. The following graphic shows that moving the vertex (A) results in line segments that are horizontal or vertical.
When Diagonal mode is active, you can move the vertex in any direction. This action means that connector line segments are not limited to horizontal or vertical orientation.
The following graphic shows that moving the vertex (A) results in line segments that are no longer horizontal or vertical.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Tip After you connect a point, you can drag it to another connect point.
Format a Connector
1. Select a connector. 118. Notes On the shortcut menu, click Properties. Then, on the Element Properties dialog box, set the options you want. You can also format a connector before you attach it by setting options on the ribbon. Changing the current style settings on the ribbon or Properties dialog box overrides the line style formats. To change a line style, click the Style list on the ribbon, and select a style. To change clearance, type a value in the Clearance box on the ribbon. On the Connector ribbon, set the options you want.
119.
In the Connector ribbon bar, set the line start and end terminators.
120. Pass the pointer over the target object to highlight the potential keypoints or connect points. Tip The connector can attach at keypoints on the symbol or predefined connect points. The connect points appear as red circles with Xs. The keypoints appear as gray circles with Xs. Click the symbol to place the connector. Tip The connector attaches to the connect point that is nearest to the point that you clicked. Otherwise, the connector attaches to a keypoint or any point along the elements in the symbol.
121.
Merge Connectors
1. Select two connectors. Important The first connector selected drives the manner in which the merge occurs such that the properties of the first connector selected will be applied to the second connector.
on the Connectors ribbon. The 2. Click the Merge Connectors button connectors merge into a single connector. Notes: If more than two connectors are selected, the Merge Connectors command is disabled on the Connectors ribbon.
Split a Connector
1. Click a connector. 2. Click the Split Connector button on the Connector ribbon.
3. Click the point at which to split the connector. Notes When you click within the range of a symbol on the connector, the software trims the two resulting connectors to the symbol's range. If the symbol has connect points, the software attaches the resulting connectors to the symbol at the connect points. This command displays the connect points located on a symbol. Split connector should not be used to trim a single connector to the edge of a symbol. In this instance, the connector should be modified directly with its end handles. The Clearance value on the Connector ribbon will determine the shortest length of a connector. Thus, if one end of a split connector is shorter than the clearance value, that segment length will be increased to match the value.
Connector Ribbon
When you click Connector on the Draw toolbar, you can place a connector. When you select a connector, you can change it. Most of the options on the Connector ribbon are the same whether you are placing or modifying a connector. The only difference is when you select a connector for modification. When you modify a connector, an additional option is available to insert a segment into the selected connector. This last option is Insert Segment Mode (Shift).
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the connector line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width for the connector. Line Start Terminator - Sets the terminator for starting the connector. Line End Terminator - Sets the terminator for ending the connector. Tip Terminators are compatible with any of the linear styles. Diagonal Mode (Alt) - Allows you to either place or modify a connector.
Placing a Connector
Switches the connector placement between drawing horizontal and vertical line segments or drawing diagonal line segments when you place a connector. Tip To alternate between drawing horizontal and vertical line segments or drawing diagonal line segments, you can also press Alt.
Modifying a Connector
Inserts a vertex in a line segment of the connector when you are modifying a selected connector. Tip This option is active only when you click Diagonal Mode (Alt), or when you press Alt.
Insert/Move Vertex (Alt) - Inserts a vertex in a line segment of the connector when you are modifying a selected connector. Tip You can also activate this option by selecting a connector and pressing Alt.
Insert Segment Mode (Alt + S) - Inserts line segments into the connector. This option is available only when you are modifying a connector. Tip You can also activate this option by selecting a connector and pressing Shift.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Split Connector Mode - Splits a selected connector at a point defined by a mouse click. Note The Split Connector button also allows you to identify a symbol and split the connector based on two points on that symbol. Merge Connector Mode - Takes two connectors and merges them into one. Note This command only works when two connectors are selected. If more than two connectors are selected (or no connectors are selected) the command is disabled on the ribbon.
Clearance - Specifies the amount of space that is maintained between the connector and the connected element. (Also known as range avoidance.)
Placing a Connector
Switches the connector placement between drawing horizontal and vertical line segments or drawing diagonal line segments when you place a connector. Tip To alternate between drawing horizontal and vertical line segments or drawing diagonal line segments, you can also press Alt.
Modifying a Connector
Inserts a vertex in a line segment of the connector when you are modifying a selected connector. Tip This option is active only when you click Diagonal Mode (Alt), or when you press Alt.
Insert Segment Mode (Shift) - Inserts line segments into the connector. This option is available only when you are modifying a connector. Tip This option is active when you click Insert Segment Mode (Shift), or when you press Shift.
Draw a Doubleline
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Place Doubleline 122. Click the point to begin the doubleline. .
123. Click the point to end the doubleline. This action defines the length and rotation angle of the doubleline. 124. Tip If you close the shape, the command restarts so you begin drawing again. Notes PinPoint, in conjunction with Place Doubleline, allows you to place the doubleline relative to a known point. You can use driven dimensions to determine distances between doubleline elements. Instead of clicking to draw the end points, you can type values on the ribbon to place precise lines. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon input. You can press Esc to end a doubleline or a doubleline segment. If Maintain Relationships is set, the software creates relationships between the endpoints of the lines. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 197 Do one of the following: Right-click to end the doubleline. To draw a series of connected doublelines, click the points to end each doubleline segment, and then right-click.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview If Maintain Relationships is set, you can use Selection to select portions of the drawing to be moved while the relationships are maintained. When you use Point On, you can draw a doubleline tangent to two curved elements. First, click the curved element, then move the pointer through the tangent intent zone on the first element. Use the software to establish a tangent relationship to the other element. Tip If you do not use the tangent intent zone, the line connects to the elements, but is not tangent to them. You can use the software to make an end point of a doubleline tangent or perpendicular to the key point or end point of another element. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a doubleline.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type. Line Width - Sets the line width. Left Primary Line - Indicates that you are drawing the doubleline from the left side. Right Primary Line - Indicates that you are drawing the doubleline from the right side.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Center Primary Line - Indicates that you are drawing the doubleline from the center. Length - Sets the length of a line. This box accepts only positive values. Angle - Sets the angle of a line. This box accepts positive or negative values. A positive value is counterclockwise from the x axis, and a negative value is clockwise from the x axis. Thickness - Determines the thickness of the doubleline. This thickness is the distance between the doublelines. To change the width of each of the individual lines, use Line Width.
Besides clicking the pointer, you can also place circles by clicking Circle By Center Point and then holding the mouse button down and drawing freehand. After you close the loop, the circle appears. You can also place a precise circle by clicking Circle By Center Point and then typing values into the ribbon. After you press Enter, a circle appears around the pointer. You can then place the defined circle by clicking the point you want on the drawing sheet.
Draw Circles
Draw a Circle by Defining Three Points
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Circle By 3 Points . 2. Click three points on the circumference of the circle.
Notes Instead of clicking several different points to draw a circle, you can draw a diagonal line and the software automatically changes it to a circle. Instead of clicking to define the circumference of the circle, you can type values on the ribbon. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon bar input. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a circle.
Notes Instead of clicking to define the radius, you can type values on the ribbon bar. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon input. Instead of clicking several different points to draw a circle, you can draw a diagonal line and the software automatically changes it to a circle. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a circle.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview draw a diagonal line, and the software automatically changes it to a circle. You can define the radius first to make a circle tangent to the first element, but not fixed in one position on it. After you type a value in the Diameter or Radius box, move the pointer along the element until the software recognizes a point on element relationship, and then click. The circle is then displayed dynamically, and you can move it along the element freely until you make it tangent to another element or key point. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a circle.
Circle Ribbon
Sets options for placing circles. Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Line Width - Sets the line width. Diameter - Sets the diameter of the circle. Radius - Sets the radius.
Draw Arcs
Draw an Arc by Defining Three Points
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Arc by 3 Points 2. Click the location to begin the sweep of the arc. 3. Do one of the following: Click the location that you want as midpoint of the arc, and then click the location that you want to end the sweep of the arc. Click the location that you want to end the sweep of the arc, and then click the location that you want as midpoint of the arc. .
Tip Use the intent zones at the first and second points to specify if the third point is between the first two or beyond one of the first two. Notes Instead of clicking to define the sweep and the midpoint, you can type values on the ribbon. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon input. Instead of clicking several different points to draw an arc, you can draw a diagonal line and the software automatically changes it to an arc. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit an arc.
Notes Instead of clicking to define the radius, you can type a value on the ribbon bar. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon input. Instead of clicking several different points to draw an arc, you can draw a diagonal line and the software automatically changes it to an arc. You can use the boxes on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit an arc.
2. Click an element to which you want the new arc to be tangent. You can click the end point of a line or curved element, or any point on the element. 208 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview 3. Move the pointer through one of the intent zones displayed at the position you just clicked. If the command dynamics show an arc perpendicular to the existing element, move the pointer back to the intent zones and exit through a different quadrant. 125. When the command dynamics show an arc that is tangent to the first element, move the pointer to a position where the software recognizes the tangent relationship with another element and then click. Notes Instead of clicking to define the radius and sweep of the arc, you can type values on the ribbon. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon bar input. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit an arc.
This command starts in line mode by default. If you want to start by drawing an arc, press Shift+A. 126. Click the location to begin the line or arc. 127. Click the location to end the line or arc. You can use intent zones to specify if you want to draw a tangent or perpendicular arc. 128. If you are drawing an arc, click a point on the arc to define the radius. Tip After you draw an arc, the command switches back to line mode automatically. You can switch back to arc mode if you want to draw another arc.
129. Continue drawing lines or arcs, pressing Shift+A to switch to arc mode and Shift+L to switch to line mode. 130. Right-click to finish. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 209
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Tip If you close the shape, the command restarts so you begin drawing again. Notes Instead of pressing Shift+L or Shift+A to switch modes, you can use Line or Arc on the ribbon. You can make the first line or arc tangent or perpendicular to an element. First, move the pointer to the element to which you want to be tangent. Click when the software recognizes a Point On the relationship. Then use the intent zones to indicate if you want the line to be tangent or perpendicular. Instead of clicking locations on the drawing sheet, you can type values on the ribbon. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon input. Using the ribbon boxes to type values does not affect the settings of the Line or Arc modes.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview point of the line. You can use the boxes on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a line or an arc.
Draw a Curve
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Curve 2. Do one of the following: To draw an open curve, set the Curve Type box on the ribbon to Open. .
To draw a closed curve, set the Curve Type box on the ribbon to Closed.
131. Click three or more points on the drawing sheet. These points represent nodes on the curve. Tip You must place at least three points to draw a curve. Right-click to end the curve. Notes You can drag the pointer to draw the shape of a curve. Instead of clicking several different points to draw a curve, you can draw a diagonal line and the software automatically changes it to a curve. The nodes at the start point and end point of a curve are always smooth. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 211 132.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview You can use Insert Node on the shortcut menu to add nodes to a curve. You can use Delete Node on the shortcut menu to delete nodes from a curve. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a curve.
133. Notes
You can use Delete Node on the shortcut menu to delete nodes from a curve.
1. Locate the curve and right-click to display the shortcut menu. 2. On the shortcut menu, click Delete Node. 3. Select the node you want to delete. Notes You can use the arrows on the ribbon to select a node. You can use Insert Node on the shortcut menu to add nodes to a curve.
Tip If you do not select a node, the software opens the curve at the node that was automatically activated when you selected the curve. Notes You can use the arrows on the ribbon to select a node. You can use Insert Node on the shortcut menu to add nodes to a curve. You can use Delete Node on the shortcut menu to delete nodes from a curve.
Arc Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Radius - Sets the radius. Sweep - Sets the sweep angle.
Curve Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Open - Sets the curve type to open. Closed - Sets the curve type to closed. Important The following options appear on the Curve ribbon only when a curve or curve element is selected.
Previous Node - Activates the previous node on the curve. This button is available only when you have selected a curve to edit. Next Node - Activates the next node on the curve. This button is available only when you have selected a curve to edit. Symmetric - Gives a curve the same curvature on each side of the selected node. This button is available only when you have selected a curve to edit.
Smooth - Gives a curve a different curvature on each side of the selected node. The start point and end point of a curve is always a smooth node. This button is available only when you have selected a curve to edit.
Cusp - Makes a curve bend sharply at the selected node. This button is available only when you have selected a curve to edit.
Draw Ellipses
Draw an Ellipse by Defining Three Points
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Ellipse By 3 Points 2. Click the location to begin the primary axis. .
134. Click the location to end the primary axis. This action defines the length of the primary axis and the rotation angle.
135. Click a location on one side of the primary axis. This action defines the secondary axis. Tip The primary axis can be shorter than the secondary axis.
Notes Instead of clicking to define the primary and secondary axes of an ellipse, you can type values on the ribbon. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon input. Instead of clicking several different points to draw an ellipse, you can draw a diagonal line, and the software automatically changes it to an ellipse. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit an ellipse.
Ellipse Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Primary - Sets the length of the primary axis. The ellipse orientation is based 220 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Secondary - Sets the length of the secondary axis. The secondary axis is perpendicular to the primary axis. Angle - Sets the angle of the primary axis of the ellipse. Zero degrees is horizontal to the x axis. The angle increases in the counterclockwise direction.
If you place dimensions on a rectangle, these are always driven dimensions. This means that if you edit the dimensional value of the dimension, the rectangle does not change. You need to edit the values on the rectangle ribbon to change the rectangle. Also, you cannot ungroup a rectangle into individual lines. Tip If you want to place a rectangle that has driving dimensions, you need to place four separate lines in the shape of a rectangle by selecting Line/Arc Continuous on the Draw toolbar.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview 3. Click to define the rotation angle and the width of the rectangle or square. 4. Do one of the following: Notes Instead of clicking to draw the rectangle or square, you can type values in the Width, Height, and Angle boxes on the ribbon. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon bar input. Instead of clicking several different points to draw a rectangle, you can draw a diagonal line and the software automatically changes it to a rectangle. To draw a rectangle, click to define the height. To draw a square, hold the Shift key, and then click. The command automatically makes the height equal to the width.
You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a rectangle or square. If you place dimensions on a rectangle, they are always driven dimensions. You cannot ungroup a rectangle into individual lines.
2. On the ribbon, set the rectangle Element Type and clear the other Element Type buttons. 3. Drag the pointer to sketch the diagonal of the rectangle. Notes Adjust allows the software to adjust the geometry that you draw. When Adjust is off, the software interprets the exact movements of your pointer. When Adjust is on, the software interprets the diagonal as a rectangle or square. You can use the buttons on the ribbon and shortcut menu to edit a rectangle or square.
Rectangle Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Width - Sets the width of the rectangle or square. Height - Sets the height of the rectangle or square. Angle - Sets the orientation angle of the element. Zero degrees is horizontal to the x axis. The angle increases in the counterclockwise direction.
You can begin sketching anywhere on the drawing sheet. You can draw in free space or use key points or end points of elements as reference points.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview horizontal or vertical, and all arcs as tangent. The first figure shows how the software interprets a rough sketch when Adjust On is set.
The next figure shows how the software interprets a rough sketch when Adjust Off is set.
FreeForm Smoothing controls how closely the software interprets mouse movements when drawing curves. The first figure shows how FreeForm interprets a rough sketch when Smoothing On is set.
The next figure shows how the software interprets a rough sketch when Smoothing Off is set.
2. On the ribbon, set the Line element type and clear the other element type buttons. 3. Drag to draw a line or a series of connected lines.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Notes Adjust allows the software to adjust the geometry that you draw. When Adjust is off, the software interprets the exact movements of your pointer. When Adjust is on, the software interprets the lines as horizontal or vertical when you finish drawing. The software recognizes relationships at the start point and end point of the line. When you set the Line and Arc element types, you can draw connected lines and arcs. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a line.
Tip Point On or End Point on the SmartSketch dialog box must be set to draw circles that are tangent to other elements. .
2. On the ribbon, set the Circle element type and clear the other element type buttons. 3. Drag to sketch the shape of the circle or the diameter of the circle. Notes Adjust allows the software to adjust the geometry that you draw. When Adjust is off, the software interprets the exact movements of your pointer. When Adjust is on, the software interprets your pointer movements as a circle. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a circle.
Tip You must set Point On or End Point on the SmartSketch dialog box to draw arcs that are tangent to other elements. You can set these options by clicking SmartSketch Settings on the Tools menu. .
2. On the ribbon, set the Arc element type and clear the other element type buttons. 3. Drag to draw an arc. Notes Adjust allows the software to adjust the geometry that you draw. When Adjust is off, the software interprets the exact movements of your pointer. When Adjust is on, the software interprets arcs as tangent to the connected elements. The software recognizes relationships at the start point and end point of the arc. When you set the Line and Arc element types, you can draw connected lines and arcs. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit an arc.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview When Smooth is on, the software creates smooth, symmetric, or cusp curves. You can begin or end your drawing using the end point or key point of an element. You can use Insert Node on the shortcut menu to add nodes to a curve. You can use Delete Node on the shortcut menu to delete nodes from a curve. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a curve.
FreeSketch Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Adjust On - Draws all lines recognized in the rough sketch as horizontal or vertical in the precision drawing, and draws all arcs recognized in the rough sketch as tangent in the precision drawing. Adjust Off - Does not adjust the orientation of lines and arcs in your rough sketch. Line - Draws lines in the precision drawing by recognizing them in the rough sketch. Arc - Draws arcs in the precision drawing by recognizing them in the rough sketch.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Circle - Draws circles in the precision drawing by recognizing them in the rough sketch. Rectangle - Draw rectangles in the precision drawing by recognizing them in the rough sketch.
FreeForm Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Smoothing On - Draws cusp, smooth, and symmetric curves in the precision drawing by recognizing these shapes in the rough sketch. Smoothing Off - Draws elements that closely resemble the movements of your pointer, without smoothing them into cusp, smooth, and symmetric curves.
The software supplies several tools to create these types of documents: Isometric Rectangle Isometric Circle Isometric Line Segmented Styles button Tip To access these commands, you must place them on a toolbar or menu with Customize on the Tools menu. On the Toolbars tab of the Customize dialog box, click Draw.
You can also access dimension styles that you configure to appear at an angle for isometric drawings. These styles are available for any type of dimension, except for chained dimensions and angular dimensions. You can create a document based on one of the Technical Drawing templates and access these dimension styles. Special fonts for isometric drawings are also available in any template. These fonts are displayed at an angle. The fonts are stored in a resource file in the following location: <Drive Letter>:\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH\TEMPLATE\STYLES\ISOFONTS.RSC. You must set the location for these fonts on the File Locations tab of the Options dialog box. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 233
Tip To access this command, you must place the command on a toolbar or menu usingCustomize on the Tools menu. On the Toolbars tab of the Customize dialog box, click Draw. .
2. Click a point to define the center point of the isometric circle. 3. Click a second point to complete the circle. Caution You cannot drag the pointer to draw the circle. Notes You can set the plane on which to place the circle by setting options on the ribbon.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Tip To access this command, you must place it on a toolbar or menu with Customize on the Tools menu. On the Toolbars tab of the Customize dialog box, click Draw. .
2. Click a point to start the line. 3. Click a point to complete the line. Caution You cannot drag the pointer to draw the line. Notes You can set the angle for placing the line by setting options on the ribbon bar.
Tip To access this command, you must place it on a toolbar or menu using Customize on the Tools menu. On the Toolbars tab of the Customize dialog box, click Draw. .
To confirm that the isometric rectangle consists of lines that remain connected when you relocate them using the Select Tool command, turn on Maintain Relationships on the Tools menu. If this option is not on, Isometric Rectangle creates a rectangle composed of four separate lines that do not stay connected if you move each line. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 235
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview 136. 137. 138. Click a point to start defining the rectangle base. Click a second point to complete the rectangle base. Click a third point to complete the rectangle.
Caution You cannot drag the pointer to draw the rectangle. Notes To set the plane on which to place the rectangle, you can set options on the ribbon.
Tip To access this command, you must place it on a toolbar or menu with Customize on the Tools menu. On the Toolbars tab of the Customize dialog box, click Draw.
Diameter - Sets the diameter of the isometric circle. Radius - Defines the radius of the isometric circle.
Tip To access this command, you must place it on a toolbar or menu using Customize on the Tools menu. On the Toolbars tab of the Customize dialog box, click Draw.
Tip To access this command, you must place it on a toolbar or menu using Customize on the Tools menu. On the Toolbars tab of the Customize dialog box, click Draw.
Drawing Basic Elements: An Overview Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Top - Allows you to draw the rectangle on the top plane.
Width - Sets the width of the isometric rectangle. Height - Sets the height of the isometric rectangle.
Selecting Elements
You can select individual or multiple elements using the Select Tool on the Draw toolbar. When you click the Select Tool, the pointer changes to an arrow with a locate zone indicator at the end. As you move the pointer, any element that the locate zone passes over is displayed in the highlight color. When an element is highlighted you can click to select it. You can select more than one element at a time by clicking the Select Tool and then holding the Shift or Ctrl key as you click the elements you want to select. Or, you can click the Select Tool and then drag the mouse to fence elements. You can also use a tool called PickQuick to select elements that overlap. To use it, you should move the Select Tool pointer over the elements, and pause the mouse. When an ellipsis displays you can left-click or right-click to display the number of selectable elements. You can move the pointer over the numbers; when the element that you want highlights, you can click on the corresponding number to select it.
Moving Elements
SmartSketch provides several methods for moving elements. You can drag an element with the Select Tool or specify precision points with Move on the Change toolbar. You can also use PinPoint with the Select Tool to move an element a precise distance in X and Y relative to a known position on your drawing.
Copying Elements
You can copy elements with one of many methods: You can select an object and click Copy on the Main toolbar. The selected item is placed on the Clipboard. Then, when you click Paste on the Main toolbar, the item is placed on the drawing sheet. The element will not change from its original form. You can copy one or more elements by clicking the Select Tool on SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 241
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview the Draw toolbar. After the pointer changes to show that the element can be copied, hold the Ctrl key and drag the copy to its new location. Formatting, such as line weight, line color, and line style, can be copied from selected objects and applied to other objects as they are selected using Format Painter on the Main toolbar. You can make several copies of elements that are the same by selecting the element and clicking Rectangular Pattern or Circular Pattern on the Change toolbar. You can also click Offset, Move, Scale, or Rotate on the Change toolbar to create copies.
You can permanently remove an element by selecting the element and pressing Delete on your keyboard. You can also permanently remove an element by clicking Edit on the Main toolbar and then selecting Delete.
When you click Select Tool, the pointer changes to an arrow with a locate zone indicator at the end. As you move the pointer, any element that the locate zone passes over is displayed in the highlight color. When an element is highlighted, you can click to select it.
When you select an individual element, the following things happen: The element changes to the selection color. You can change the selection color using Options on the Tools menu. The element's handles are displayed. Handles are solid squares at significant positions on a selected element, such as end points and center points. Handles allow you to directly modify the element drag a handle to change the element's shape. Although you can select more than one element at a time, only one element can have handles at a time. The element's important properties are displayed on a ribbon. If the element is linked or embedded into the current document, selecting it allows you to double-click it for editing.
When you select multiple elements or grouped elements, they change to the selection color.
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview act upon all elements in the selection set.
Deselecting Elements
To deselect an element or group of elements, you can click any point on the drawing sheet.
Select an Element
1. On the Main toolbar, click Select Tool. 2. Do one of the following: Tip You can also right-click and click Select All. To select one element, click it. To select more than one element hold the Shift or Ctrl key and click each element. To select more than one element at once, drag to fence the objects. To select one of several overlapping elements, use PickQuick
140. Move the pointer over PickQuick without clicking to highlight the corresponding elements.
141. When the element you want to select is highlighted, click the corresponding button on the PickQuick toolbar.
To clear a selection
Do one of the following: Click in free space. Right-click in free space. Select another element without holding the Shift or Ctrl key.
To clear the selection of one element and leave other elements selected, click the element while holding the Shift key. Notes When the Select Tool is active, selectable elements highlight as SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 245
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview you pass the pointer over them. When the element you want to select is highlighted, click to select it. You can use the ribbon commands to set element selection options. You can change the element highlight and selection colors with Options on the Tools menu.
Undo Actions
Do one of the following: To undo the most recent action, on the Main toolbar, click Undo . To undo more than one action, click the down arrow next to Undo on the Main toolbar, and select the actions you want to undo. Tip You can do this action only if you have placed Undo List on the Main toolbar. You can place the button by clicking Customize on the Tools menu. Notes You cannot restore broken links with Undo.
Redo Actions
Do one of the following: To redo the most recent action, on the Main toolbar, click Redo . To redo more than one action, click the down arrow next to Redo on the Main toolbar, and select the actions you want to undo or redo. Tip You can do this action only if you have placed Redo List on the Main toolbar. You can place the button by clicking Customize on the Tools menu.
Ribbon Options
Inside - Specifies that elements inside the fence are selected. Overlapping - Specifies that elements overlapped by the fence are selected, as well as elements inside the fence. Top Down - Specifies that groups of elements are located as opposed to individual elements in a group. Bottom Up - Specifies that individual elements in a group are located as opposed to the whole group. Expand - Displays another ribbon depending on the items that you selected on the drawing sheet. This button appears when you select ten or more items on the drawing sheet. When you click it, another ribbon appears. The options that appear depend on the types of elements that you selected. For example, if you select eleven lines, then the Line ribbon appears. If you select several types of items, then only the common properties for those types of elements appear on the Select Tool ribbon. For example, if you select nine SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 247
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview lines and a circle, then the ribbon displays the Style, Line Type, Width, and Color options. For more information about the options that appear, see the Help topic for the selected element's ribbon. If the items that you selected have no common properties, then no options will appear if you click Expand. For example, if you select a dimension and ten lines and then click Expand, a ribbon does not appear.
Tip The element's handles do not need to be displayed for you to move it. If they are displayed, and you want to move the element and not modify it, position the pointer so it is not over a handle.
You can move an element with precision if you use the relationships indicators.
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview When you modify a drawing, elements with maintained relationships automatically update to honor the relationship. For example, if you move an element that shares a maintained parallel relationship with another element, the other element moves as needed to remain parallel. If a line and an arc share a maintained tangent relationship, they remain tangent when either is modified.
Move an Element
1. Select one or more elements. 2. On the Change toolbar, click Move 142. 143. Click to define the from point. .
144. Click to define the to point. After the elements move, the relationships with other elements are not maintained. Notes You can click Move before you select elements to move. You can use drag to move elements. Select the elements, then drag them to their new location and drop. Instead of using Copy on the ribbon to copy elements, you can hold Ctrl while you click to position the elements. You can use the ribbon boxes to specify the to point. The values are relative distances along the x and y axes. You must click to specify to which quadrant you want to move or copy the selection set. When you move or copy elements, the to point becomes the next from point. The software maintains relationships within the select set if they are still applicable after you have moved or copied the elements. You can use other view manipulation commands, such as Zoom,
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview Fit, and Pan, while you are using Move. When you finish manipulating the view, the software returns you to Move at the point where you left off.
Click the location that you want for the PinPoint target point to be.
147. Using the Select tool, point to the element that you want to move. Relationship indicators appear next to the pointer to indicate keypoints on the element. 148. When the relationship indicators identify the key point that you want, drag the element. PinPoint displays the distance between the pointer and the reference point as you drag. 149. Release the mouse button when the element is where you want it. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 251
Move Ribbon
Specifies the from point and to point when you move objects or elements. Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
X - Sets a value for the x coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with the Y option. Y - Sets a value for the y coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with the X option. Copy - Copies the elements in the selection set. Step Value - Increments or decrements the value displayed in the ribbon boxes. For example, typing a step value of 0.25 and moving the pointer away from the from point would increment the distance from 0.25 to 0.5, 0.75, and so forth.
Copy an Element
1. Select an element. 2. On the Main toolbar, click Copy Notes After you copy an element and its relationships, they are placed on the Clipboard. You can then use Paste to paste them into the current document, or into other documents. When you paste the element, it is pasted on top of the element you copied. To see the pasted element, you must drag it. .
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview 4. Hold the Ctrl key and drag the copy to its new location.
Copy a Format
1. Click the object with the formatting you want to copy. 2. Click the Format Painter button Notes If a connector with a line terminator is selected as the object from which to copy, the terminator will be added to any other linear geometry selected with the Format Painter. This is the only way to apply terminators to linear geometry that is not a connector. You can apply format changes to multiple objects by dragging a fence around the desired objects. When copying a format from text to geometry, or vice versa, only the color is applied. .
Paste an Element
You can place elements on the Clipboard with Copy or Cut, then paste the elements into the current document or another document. 1. Open the document in which you want to paste the contents of the Clipboard. 2. On the Main toolbar, click Paste Tip You can also right-click and click the Paste command. Notes The contents of the Clipboard remain unchanged until you use Copy or Cut again. You cannot run Paste if the Clipboard is empty. You can use Undo to reverse the results of Paste. Pasted text and elements remain selected after you use Paste. .
Offset Elements
You can select elements to be offset before you use Offset. Or you can select Offset before you select the elements. 1. On the Change toolbar, click Offset .
2. Click the element or elements that you want to offset. 3. In the Step Distance box on the ribbon, type the distance that you want to offset the selected elements. 4. Click to define the direction in which you want to offset the elements.
Notes If the Change toolbar is not displayed, click Change on the Main toolbar. To select a chain of connected elements, select Offset Chain.
Offset Command
Draws an offset copy of an element or a set of contiguous elements. This command copies elements while maintaining characteristics such as the angle of lines and the center point of arcs and circles. Offset copies the original element at a specified distance. Offsetting outside the perimeter of the original element creates a larger element. Offsetting inside the perimeter of the original element creates a smaller element.
Offset Ribbon
Ribbon Options
Select Chain - Selects a chain of continuous elements. If this option is not selected, Offset selects only an individual element. 258 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview Step Distance - Sets the distance from the base element to the offset copy. Cumulative Offset - Sets the total distance of the current offset graphic element from the original graphic element. The following graphic illustrates the difference between step distance (A) and cumulative offset (B).
To modify individual members of the pattern, you can select an individual member of the pattern and change it the way you would any other element.
150. 151.
Click where you want the center of the circular pattern to be.
152. Use the ribbon boxes and the Circular Pattern Options dialog box to define other characteristics of the pattern, such as the number of pattern members and rows. 153. To finish creating the pattern, click Finish on the ribbon.
Notes If you do not like the results of the pattern, you can click Undo on the Main toolbar.
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview 154. On the Change toolbar, click Rectangular Pattern .
155. To define a rectangular area for the pattern, click Pattern Options on the ribbon. 156. On the Rectangular Pattern Options dialog box, select Fit to Rectangle. Tip Use the ribbon boxes and the Rectangular Pattern Options dialog box to define other characteristics of the pattern, such as the number of pattern members and rows. On the drawing sheet, click to identify one corner of the pattern and click to identify the opposite corner of the pattern. To finish creating the pattern, click Finish on the ribbon.
Notes If you do not like the results of the pattern, you can click Undo on the Main toolbar.
Ribbon Options
Options - Displays the Circular Pattern Options dialog box. Count - Sets the number of copies in the pattern. Rows - Sets the number of arc-shaped rows in the pattern. This option is available only when Rows on the Circular Pattern Options dialog box is set to Multiple Inward or Multiple Outward. Angle - Sets the angle of the pattern. This box sets the sweep angle between pattern members when Pattern Control on the Circular Pattern Options dialog box is set to Incremental Array. This box also sets the total sweep angle when Pattern Control is set to Fit To Arc. Row Spacing - Sets the distance between adjacent arc-shaped rows in the pattern, as measured from the bottom of one row to the bottom of the next. The bottom is the side closest to the center point of the circular pattern.
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview Incremental Array - Draws a pattern with a set sweep angle between members. Fit To Arc - Draws a pattern by evenly spacing members along an arc. Rows - Controls how pattern rows are arranged. Single Row - Draws a single row of pattern members. Multiple Inward - Draws multiple rows, each one closer to the pattern center than the last. Multiple Outward - Draws multiple rows, each one farther away from the pattern center than the last. Preview - Displays the range of the graphic to print on the printer paper.
Ribbon Options
Options - Displays the Rectangular Pattern Options dialog box. X Count - Sets the number of pattern members along the x axis of the pattern rectangle. Y Count - Sets the number of pattern members along the y axis of the pattern rectangle. X Offset - Sets the distance between adjacent rows in the pattern, measured along the x axis of the pattern rectangle. Y Offset - Sets the distance between adjacent rows in the pattern, measured along the y axis of the pattern rectangle. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 263
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview Angle - Sets the rotation angle of the pattern rectangle. Finish - Completes the pattern. When you click this button, the pattern is created on the drawing sheet and you can select other elements.
Cut an Element
1. Select an element. 2. On the Main toolbar, click Cut Notes After you cut an element and its relationships from a document, they are placed on the Clipboard. You can then use Paste to paste them into the current document, or into other documents. When relationships exist between elements, cutting the elements from a document deletes the relationships. If there is a relationship between a selected element and an unselected element, you can do one of the following: Cut and paste only the selected element. Cut and paste both elements and their relationship. Cut and paste only the selected element and the relationship, then reconnect the relationship to another element. .
Delete an Element
1. Select an element. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 265
Selecting, Moving, & Copying Elements: An Overview 2. Click Edit > Delete or press Delete. Tip When you delete an element and its relationships, the relationships are not pasted to the Clipboard and cannot be reinserted. However, you can restore an element and its relationships by immediately using Undo.
You also can add text using a drag-and-drop operation. For example, you can drag an Excel spreadsheet to a document to create a bill of materials.
Tip For more information about adding associative text to a document, click Related Topics.
(A) Leader line (B) Break line SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 269
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview (C) Terminator (D) Annotation You can manipulate the annotation by selecting the leader and moving parts of it. You can control the display of a leader break line and terminator and insert or delete vertices on a leader.
Adding Leaders
You can add a leader to an annotation using Leader. An annotation can have more than one leader. The terminator end of the annotation can point to an element or be placed in free space. The annotation end of a new leader must connect to an annotation or the leader on an annotation.
You can create a callout by placing a text box and adding a leader to it with Leader.
If you point the terminator of a leader to free space, the annotation is not associative to any element in the drawing. To make an annotation associative, you can select the terminator of the leader and drag it to an element.
Formatting Annotations
You can format an annotation several ways. If you want several annotations to look the same, you can apply a style by selecting it on the ribbon. You can apply dimension styles to balloons, but not text boxes. You can apply text styles to text boxes. Tip If you want to format an existing balloon, you must click the balloon leader to select the balloon. Then, you can change the formats of the balloon.
If you want annotations to look unique, you can select an annotation and edit its properties with the ribbon or with Properties on the Edit menu.
When you place text by this method, the height and width are set to Auto SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 271
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview mode. The size of the text box increases automatically to contain all of the text. The text does not wrap. You can also place a text box by double-clicking any element. A blinking pointer appears below or in the center of the element. You can press Enter to create a new line in a text box. When you are in edit mode, a border appears around the text box. To place a callout, you can add a leader to the text box using Leader on the Dimension toolbar.
Place a Balloon
1. On the Dimension toolbar, click Balloon . 2. On the ribbon, set the options you want. In the Balloon Text box, type the text that you want to appear in the balloon. 3. To place a balloon with a leader, click where you want to place the terminator end of the leader. The terminator end can be on an element or a point in free space.
157.
Click where you want to place the balloon end of the leader.
Notes To place a balloon without a leader, click on an element that you want to attach the balloon to. You can also click a point in free space.
Move an Annotation
1. Select an annotation to display its handles. As you move the pointer over the parts of the annotation, the pointer changes to show whether you are on a part of the annotation or a handle.
158. Click a handle and drag the leader or annotation to its new location. 159. The previous procedure describes the general steps you can use to move an annotation. The following descriptions explain how to move specific parts of an annotation.
To move a terminator
When a terminator is connected to an element, drag the terminator handle to a new location along the element. If you drag the handle off the end of an open element, such as a line, an extension line automatically appears. The annotation and break line do not move.
When a terminator is connected to an element, disconnect the terminator by holding the Alt key while you drag the terminator handle. The terminator type automatically changes to the active setting for a terminator in free space.
To reconnect a terminator to an element, drag the terminator handle to an element. The terminator type automatically changes to the active setting for a terminator connected to an element.
If a leader was placed with the Leader command, you can move the leader away from the annotation and attach it to another annotation or element. Click the leader line and then drag the handle to the annotation or leader that you want to connect to.
To move a handle
1. Click a leader line and do one of the following: Drag the handle closest to the annotation to move the annotation.
Drag the handle on a break line to move the leader line and annotation.
To change the word not found: If necessary, click the desired word in the Suggestions list. Click Change or Change All. Tip You can also type your replacement text in the Not in Dictionary box and then click Change or Change All.
To leave the word unchanged, and add it to the custom dictionary: Click Add.
To leave the word unchanged and add it to the AutoCorrect list: 1. Click AutoCorrect. 2. Click OK when notified that the spell check is complete. Tips You can click Cancel to close the spell checker at any time. If you need information on any of the spell checking options, click to display Microsoft Word Help. Important This feature requires Microsoft Word 2000; otherwise, the spelling option is disabled. Clicking the Options button in the Spelling dialog box will open the Spelling and Grammar dialog box; however, you can only edit the options for specifying the custom dictionary or the rules Word uses to check spelling. Word's grammar-check capabilities
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview are not functional in SmartSketch documents. Notes If no spelling errors are found, the Spelling dialog box will not display. The Spell Checker will check text boxes and double-click labels. It does not check SmartLabels, text embedded in symbols, or text inside a leader.
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview 2. On the Dimension toolbar, click Character Map 4. Click Select. 5. Continue to click the characters you want, clicking Select after you click each character. 6. On the Unicode Character Map dialog box, click Copy to copy the characters to the Clipboard. 7. Click inside the text box where you want to paste the characters. 8. Press Ctrl-V to paste. .
3. On the font character chart, click the character you want to insert.
Add a Leader
2. Click a text box, callout, or another leader to place the annotation end of the leader.
160. Click any element to place the terminator end of the leader, or click in free space.
Notes You can place either end of a leader first. After you place one end of the leader, the command only allows you to select an element that is valid for placing the other end of
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview the leader. For example, if you add the annotation end of the leader to a text box, the command then allows you to select only elements that are valid for placing the terminator end of a leader. You could select a circle, but not another text box. If you want to add a leader to a balloon, you can set an option on the Balloon ribbon. To select an existing balloon, you must click the leader of the balloon.
1. Select a leader to display its handles. As you move the pointer over the leader, the pointer changes to show whether you are on a leader or a handle.
161. Position the pointer over the leader where you want to insert a vertex. 162. Hold the Alt key and click.
163.
Notes You cannot insert a vertex on the horizontal break line of a leader.
164.
165.
Hold the Alt key and click the handle on the vertex.
You can find this command in the following locations: Draw toolbar Schematic toolbar
Ribbon Options
Style - Lists and applies the available styles. Font - Lists and applies the available fonts. Font Size - Applies a text size. Text Color - Sets the color of the font. Bold - Makes text bold. Italic - Italicizes text. Underline - Underlines text. 282 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview Paragraph Alignment - Positions the paragraph to the left, center, or right of the text area edges in edit mode. Tip You can also align the paragraph after you select text.
Border - Displays three options for setting borders. These options allow you to either display no border, display a border, or display a border with a shadow. More - Displays more options on the ribbon. Height - Sets the height of the text box. Width - Sets the width of the text box. Notes If you select text in the text box, Height and Width are not available because the text is driving the dimension. If you select a text box and Height is not available, the text is driving Height with Auto Save. The same is true for Width. If you place a text box with a single point, both Height and Width are not available. If you drag a text box, Width is not available.
Angle - Sets the angle of the text box. Horizontal Text Orientation - Specifies that the text is oriented horizontally on or in the document. Vertical Text Orientation - Specifies that the text is oriented vertically on or in the document. Left To Right - Specifies that the characters in a text box are displayed from left to right, as you would see in an English paragraph. Right To Left - Specifies that the characters in a text box are displayed from right to left, as you would see in an Arabic or Japanese paragraph.
Info Tab
Tab Options
Sheet - Shows the drawing sheet for an element. Layer - Shows the layer on which an element appears in a drawing sheet. Origin - Specifies the coordinates, or location, of a text box along the x and y axes. Tip All metrics on the text box are either in paper units or world units except origin. Origin is always in world units.
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview Width - Sets the width of the text box to either At Least (at least the value you specify), Auto (the text drives the width), or Exactly (exactly at the value you specify) in the At: field. Height - Sets the height of the text box to either At Least (at least the value you specify), Auto (the text drives the height), or Exactly (exactly at the value you specify) in the At: field. Angle - Sets the angle of the text box. Tip The text box always rotates about the origin. Text Orientation - Sets the orientation of the text either horizontally or vertically. Units Space - Sets the text box units to either paper units or to world units. Paper units represent units on an actual sheet of paper. Paper units are set in inches. Other units are also available. World units indicate real world distances, but can be scaled down to fit a sheet of paper. Note Within the SmartSketch drawing environment, world units is synonymous with the term model units found in other CAD packages.
Text Flow - Determines the direction in which the characters are displayed in a text box. Left To Right - Specifies that the characters in a text box are displayed from left to right, as you would see in an English paragraph. Right To Left - Specifies that the characters in a text box are displayed from right to left, as you would see in an Arabic or Japanese paragraph. Justification - Specifies the placement relationship between the origin and the shape (text box) according to the horizontal and vertical components. The inside text area is an area that the margins of the text box define. That is, margins are inside the outside edges of the text box. The following graphic illustrates top (1), right (2), bottom (3) and left (4) margins around the text box for horizontal justification (A) and vertical justification (B).
The maximum cap height of the first formatted text line of each line defines the text area capline, even if the line has been clipped out of the text box. The line baseline is a font metric that describes an imaginary line for location of characters. The largest descender for any font on the line defines the baseline. Therefore, the largest descender of the fonts used on the last line defines the text area baseline, even if the line is clipped out of the text box. The following graphic illustrates text cap area (a) and text baseline (b) for horizontal justification (A) and vertical justification (B).
You must define horizontal and vertical components together. These components apply to both single-line and multi-line text. For multi-line text, the cap height of the first line is used for the capline of the text, and the descender of the last line is used for the baseline of the text. Horizontal - Specifies horizontal placement at six options based on shape (text box), text area, and the text within the text box at left, center, and right positions. Vertical - Specifies vertical placement at 10 options based on shape (text box), text area, and the text within the text box. 286 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview Text Baseline - Specifies the text area baseline. Text Top - Specifies the top of the text area, which begins at the bottom of the top margin. Text Capline - Specifies the text area capline. Text Half Ascender - Specifies half the distance from the text area baseline to the top of the text area. Text Half Cap - Specifies the distance half way between the text area capline and baseline. Text Center - Specifies the center of the text area. Text Bottom - Specifies the bottom of the text area. Shape Top - Specifies the top edge of the shape. Shape Center - Specifies center of the shape. Shape Bottom - Specifies the bottom of the shape. Text Alignment - Specifies the placement of formatted text within the shape (text box). You must define horizontal and vertical components together. Horizontal - Specifies how each paragraph is aligned within the block of formatted text. Values for horizontal alignment include Left, Center, and Right. If Text Orientation is horizontal, you modify all the paragraph alignment properties for all paragraphs within the text box. (These properties appear in the Text Alignment area of the Info tab.) If Text Orientation is vertical, you modify the shape alignment properties. (These properties appear in the Text Alignment area of the Info tab.) Vertical - Places the block of formatted text at Top, Center, Bottom, or Justify area of the text box. If Text Orientation is horizontal, you modify the shape alignment properties. (These properties appear in the Text Alignment area of the Info tab.) If Text Orientation is vertical, you modify all the paragraph alignment properties for all paragraphs within the text box. (These properties appear in the Text Alignment area of the Info tab.)
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview Left - Places the edge of the first line of text at the left of the text area. Center - Places the formatted text in the center of the text area. Right - Places the formatted text in the right of the text area.
Margins
Sets the distance between the edge of the shape and the edge of the text area. Margins are in the same units as the text box. Top - Sets the distance between the top edge of the shape and the top edge of the text area. Bottom - Sets the distance between the bottom edge of the shape and the bottom edge of the text area. Left - Sets the distance between the left edge of the shape and the left edge of the text area. Right - Sets the distance between the right edge of the shape and the right edge of the text area.
Paragraph Tab
Tab Options
Text Style - Displays the style for a text box. Font - Lists and applies the available fonts. Font Size - Applies a text size. Font Style - Lists the available font styles. Underline - Underlines text. Language - Lists and applies a language for text in a text box. If you use text characters from more than one language in a text box, the option you specify in this box determines the way the lines wrap in the paragraph. Units Space - Sets the paragraph to paper units or to world units. You can change this control only when you are creating new styles from the Format Styles or Format Text Box dialog boxes. When you view this control from the Properties dialog box, it is read-only. You can change the control from the Info tab because all paragraphs contained within a text box must exist in the same units. Note Within the SmartSketch drawing environment, world units is synonymous with the term model units found in other CAD packages.
Text Color - Sets the color of the font. Spacing - Determines the amount of space between lines and paragraphs in a text box. Text Alignment - Specifies alignment for each paragraph within the block of formatted text. Values for horizontal alignment include Left, Center, and Right. If Text Orientation is horizontal, you modify all the paragraph alignment properties for all paragraphs within the text box. (These properties appear in the Text Alignment area of the Info tab.) If Text Orientation is vertical, you modify the shape alignment properties. (These properties appear in the Text Alignment area of the Info tab. Line spacing - Lists and applies the amount of vertical space between lines of text. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 289
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview Single sets the line spacing for each line to display the largest font in the line. 1.5 sets the line space for the line to one-and-a-half that of single lines. Double sets the line spacing for the line to twice that of single lines.
Paragraph Spacing - Specifies the amount of space before and after paragraphs. No spacing exists before the first paragraph and or after the last paragraph. Before - Adds space before a paragraph. This value is set in the current working units, not in points. After - Adds space after a paragraph. This value is set in the current working units, not in points. You can set the units using Units on the Format menu.
User Tab
Tab Options
Attribute Set - Names a group of attributes. You can type a name in the box and press Enter. Save - Places the attribute set on the element that you selected. Remove - Removes the attribute set from the element that you selected. Attributes - Sets the name, type, and value of the attribute set. You can type a name in the box and press Enter. Name - Sets the name of a unique attribute in the attribute set. Type - Sets the type for the attribute, such as double, text, number, money, or date. Value - Sets the value for the attribute. The value that you can enter is based on the type that you selected in the Type box. Add - Adds an attribute to the attribute set. After you click Add, the attribute appears in the table. Delete - Removes an attribute from the attribute set. You can select an attribute by clicking a row in the table.
Balloon Ribbon
Determines the size and shape of the balloon and the text within the balloon. Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Dimension Style - Lists and applies the available styles. Leader - Displays the leader line. Break Line - Places a break line on the leader. Height - Specifies the height of the balloon. The value you enter is a ratio of the text height defined in the dimension style. The actual height of the balloon is the value you enter multiplied by the dimension text height. Text - Specifies the text you want inside the balloon. Shape - Specifies which balloon shape you want from the list of available shapes. Sides - Specifies the number of sides for the balloon. This option only appears when you select an N-sided shape in the Shapes box on the ribbon.
General Tab
Tab Options
Balloon Text - Enters text in the balloon. Balloon Height - Specifies the height of the balloon. The value you enter is a ratio of the text height defined in the dimension style. The actual height of the balloon is the value you enter multiplied by the dimension text height. Balloon Shape - Specifies which balloon shape you want from the list of available shapes. Number Of Sides - Sets the number of sides of an n-sided balloon shape. You must click N-Sides in the Shape list to use this option. You can then type the value you want.
Element Gap - Sets the distance that the projection line is set back from the element you want to attach the leader to. This value is a ratio of the font size. 292 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview Extension - Sets the distance that the leader line extends beyond the dimension. This value is a ratio of the font size.
Length - Sets the length of the terminator. This value is a ratio of the font size. For example, in the following picture, the length is set to three times the size of the font.
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview unknown words (that is, words that are not in Word's dictionary). You can choose the correction you want to make, or you can make your own changes.
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview options for specifying the custom dictionary or the rules Word uses to check spelling. Undo - Reverses the most recent spelling check actions. Cancel - Closes the dialog box without making any changes to the active document. Close - Closes the dialog box after a change has been accepted. Note After a change has been accepted, the Cancel button changes to a Close button.
Adding Text to Documents: An Overview Characters To Copy - Displays selected characters to copy to the Clipboard. Select - Copies selected characters to the Characters To Copy box. Copy - Copies the selected characters from the Characters To Copy box to the Clipboard.
You can place the terminator end of a leader in one of the following ways: Attach it to an element. Place it in free space.
Leader Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
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Adding Text to Documents: An Overview Dimension Style - Lists and applies the available styles. Break Line - Displays a horizontal break line at the annotation end of a leader.
Labels: An Overview
Technical drawings often have many labels that display important information about the objects or elements in the document. There are two types of labels: text labels and SmartLabels. Text labels are associated with an element or object. If you move the element or object, the text label moves with it. You can create text labels in a document by double-clicking an element or object. A text label appears near the element so that you can type text. The label appears at the location where the element is double-clicked, except for closed elements, such as a circle or rectangle. The label position on closed elements is the center of the element. When you enter the text that you want, the text label orients itself with the element.
Another kind of label, a SmartLabel, can be associated to an object or element's text attributes. A SmartLabel is often distinguished by a question mark in the display.
A SmartLabel displays the attributes of the element or object as text in the document. You can drag SmartLabels from the Symbol Explorer into the current document. SmartLabels have an .sym extension. As you change an element's or object's attributes in the Attribute Viewer or the Properties dialog box, the SmartLabel's text displays those changes.
If an element or object has no attributes, and you drag a SmartLabel to it, the element or object picks up the attributes of the SmartLabel. For example, you might want to assign attributes to a heat exchanger, such as pressure and material type. If the SmartLabel has the pressure and material type defined, and the heat exchanger does not, the SmartLabel's pressure and material type are copied to the heat exchanger.
If an element already has existing attributes, a SmartLabel placed on the element displays the values for the existing attributes. For example, if the heat exchanger already has values for pressure and material type attributes, the values of those attributes are filled in for a SmartLabel placed on the heat exchanger. Tip Not all SmartLabels assume the text attributes of an element or object. Some SmartLabels contain shapes that grow automatically if you add text to the SmartLabel.
Move a Label
If a text label or SmartLabel is associated with an element or object, drag the element or object. The label moves with the element or object. If a label is not associated with an element or object, drag the label.
Place a SmartLabel
1. On the Main toolbar, click Symbol Explorer 2. Browse to the directory. 3. Drag the SmartLabel into the document. If you place the SmartLabel near an element in the document, the SmartLabel is associated with that 300 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide .
Edit a SmartLabel
1. Double-click an element or object. 2. In the Attribute Viewer, type the values that you want for the label. Notes You can edit the properties or parameters of a SmartLabel. You can also edit the properties of the elements or text in the SmartLabel. Select the SmartLabel and then click Edit Graphic Properties or Edit Text Properties on the shortcut menu. If you place a symbol with a SmartLabel in a document, you cannot select or open the SmartLabel to edit it like most symbols. You must create a new SmartLabel.
Engineering Fonts
The engineering fonts delivered with the software contain industry-specific fonts, special characters, and symbols that you can use to annotate engineering drawings. These fonts include degree symbols, diameter symbols, and other special characters and symbols that are not usually included in a typical word processing package. Your choice of font should be based on the industry for which you are creating engineering drawings. The software provides TrueType fonts; with TrueType fonts, what you see on the screen is what appears on the printed page. The screen display of the document closely matches the printed document. When you open a .dwg or .dgn document, the software provides a default mapping to determine which TrueType font will be assigned to which AutoCAD or MicroStation font. You can make changes to this mapping to define your own mapping. You can change the mapping with Options on the Tools menu. On the Foreign Data tab, you can click the appropriate Options.
The software gives you more information about the element that you are drawing by displaying relationships between the temporary, dynamic element and the following items: Other elements in the drawing Horizontal and vertical orientations Origin of the element that you are drawing
When the software recognizes a relationship, it displays a relationship indicator at the pointer. As you move the pointer, the software updates the indicator to show new relationships. If a relationship indicator appears by the pointer when you click to draw the element, the software applies that relationship to the element. Relationship End point Midpoint Intersection Horizontal Vertical Relationship Indicator
Drawing with Relationships: An Overview Point On Element Perpendicular Parallel Tangent Center For example, if the horizontal relationship indicator appears when you click to place the second end point of a line, then the line is exactly horizontal.
Relationships
You can set the types of relationships you want the software to recognize usingSmartSketch Settings on the Tools menu. The software can recognize one or two relationships at a time. When the software recognizes two relationships, it displays both relationship indicators at the pointer.
Locate Zone
You do not have to move the pointer to an exact position for the software to recognize a relationship. The software recognizes relationships for any element within the locate zone of the pointer. The circle around the pointer crosshair or at the end of the pointer arrow indicates the locate zone. You can change the size of the locate zone with SmartSketch Settings on the Tools menu.
Infinite Elements
The software recognizes the Point On Element relationship for lines and arcs as if these elements were infinite. In the following example, the software recognizes a Point On Element relationship when you position the pointer directly over an element and also when you move the pointer off the element. 304 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Drawing with Relationships: An Overview Colinear Connect Concentric Equal Horizontal/Vertical Tangent Symmetric Parallel Perpendicular Lock For example, the following four lines appear with relationship handles (A) turned off and with relationship handles (B) displayed.
Removing Relationships
You can quit using all the relationships that you have applied to the drawing if you clear Maintain Relationships. You can also remove individual relationships by selecting a relationship handle and deleting it. Clearing Relationship Handles on the Tools menu hides the handles, but the relationships are still maintained and used in the design.
Drawing with Relationships: An Overview by setting Maintain Relationships. This method allows you to quickly get your ideas on paper and revise them easily using direct modification and driving dimensions. The kinds of projects in which you might want to use relationships include mechanical concepts, architectural details, layouts, and schematic diagrams.
Intent Zones
As you draw and modify elements, small quadrants called intent zones appear next to the pointer. The software uses intent zones to interpret your intentions as you draw. Intent zones allow you to draw and modify elements many ways using few commands. You do not need to select a different command for every type of element.
If you want to draw a perpendicular arc instead, you can move the pointer back into the intent zone region and out through the perpendicular zone before clicking to place the second end point of the arc. The arc is then perpendicular to the line.
You can also use intent zones to define the arc direction.
Suspend Relationships
1. Hold Alt. The software does not recognize any relationships while you hold this key. 2. Release Alt to re-activate the software's ability to recognize relationships.
Delete a Relationship
Note If the relationship handles are hidden, click Relationship Handles on the Relationship toolbar to display them.
Maintain Relationships
Click Tools > Maintain Relationships. When Maintain Relationships is set and you apply relationships to new or existing elements, the software places relationship handles on the elements. Elements that share relationships are associative; when you move an element, the other elements on the drawing sheet move according to the relationships they have with the element that you moved.
168.
169. Select an existing sheet for displaying the detail view in the Place detail on: combo box. 170. Select the Display envelope check box to display the boundary of the detailed view on the drawing. Tip When displayed, detail view boundaries (envelopes) can be moved to a different location in the drawing to change the contents of the detail view. To do this, click the detail view envelope in the drawing. Then using the displayed center point, drag the envelope to a new location in the drawing. The contents of the detail view update to reflect the location of the envelope. Notes The detail view is a SmartFrame. You can edit its properties by selecting the detail view and displaying the shortcut menu. The envelope, labels, and detail view can all be moved to different locations at any time. Labels can be edited at any time. The contents inside a detail view cannot be edited; however, if the
Drawing with Relationships: An Overview contents inside the envelope are modified, changes are reflected in the detail view once the screen is repainted. If the detail view is deleted, the envelope and associated labels are also deleted. However, if the envelope or any labels are deleted, the detail view will remain.
Relationships Tab
This tab allows you select the relationships that are recognized by the software as you draw. Set the relationships you want to recognize, and clear the relationships you do not want to recognize. Clear all relationships so that the software does not place relationship handles.
Cursor Tab
Tab Options
Cursor Setup - Sets the sizes of the Locate Zone and Intent Zone around the pointer. Locate Zone - Sets the size of the locate zone radius. The locate zone is a region around the pointer. The software recognizes relationships based on elements within the locate zone so that you do not have to move the pointer to an exact position. For example, if part of an element is within the locate zone, the software recognizes a Point On relationship. The size of the locate zone is indicated by a circle around the center of the pointer crosshair. Values from 3 to 12 pixels are valid. Intent Zone - Sets the size of the intent zone radius. Intent zones allow drawing commands to interpret your intentions as you draw. Values from 3 to 12 pixels are valid. Preview - Shows the size of the locate zone and the symbol for the selected relationship.
Drawing with Relationships: An Overview Circular detail - Places a detail with a circular envelope and detail view shape. Rectangular detail - Places a detail with a rectangular envelope and detail view shape. Caption - Specifies the label for the envelope and detail. Scale Factor - Specifies the factor to which the detail view is scaled. Tip You can either select a value from the drop-down list, or type a value of your own.
Place detail on - Specifies the sheet in the document in which the detail is to be placed. Display envelope - Turns on or off the display of the detail envelope.
Sample Workflows
Draw a Line Connected to Another Line
You can use relationships to connect an element you are drawing with an existing element. You can apply a connect relationship as you draw the lines, or draw the line without a connect relationship.
1. Click Tools > SmartSketch Settings. 2. On the Relationships tab, set End Point, and click OK. 3. On the Draw toolbar, click Line/Arc Continuous . 4. Move the pointer to the end of a line in the application window. The software displays the End Point relationship indicator at the pointer. 5. While the software displays the relationship indicator, click to place the first end point of the new line. This end point is connected to the end point of the previous line.
Click where you want to place the second end point of the new The new line and the previous line have connected end points.
Notes If Maintain Relationships on the Tools menu is set, the software places a connect relationship handle at the point where the two lines connect.
If you do not want to place a connect relationship, you can follow the same procedure with Maintain Relationships cleared. The end points of the two lines will still be exactly coincident when you draw them. Tip
Relationship handles can be displayed or hidden with Relationship Handles on the Tools menu.
Draw a Line
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Line/Arc Continuous 2. Click where you want a new line to begin. .
173. Move the pointer around on the drawing sheet. Notice that the line follows the movement of the pointer. At the same time, the pointer recognizes any relationships it encounters, such as a horizontal relationship. When the pointer finds a relationship, a relationship indicator appears at the pointer.
174. Click to place the end point of the line according to the displayed relationships. 175. Continue clicking to draw additional line segments, or right-click to end the command.
Draw an Arc
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Arc By Center Point 2. Click where you want to place the center point. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 319 .
176. Move the pointer horizontally, to a position where the software recognizes step angle alignment with the center point.
177.
178. Move the pointer to a position where the software identifies the step angle you want to use for the sweep.
179. While the step angle relationship indicator is displayed at the pointer, click to define the end of the sweep.
1. Click Tools > SmartSketch Settings. 2. On the Relationships tab, select Horizontal Or Vertical, and then click OK. 3. On the Draw toolbar, click Line/Arc Continuous . 4. Click where you want to place the first end point of the line, anywhere in the application window.
180. Move the pointer around in the window. Notice that the dynamic line display always extends from the end point you just placed to the 320 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Drawing with Relationships: An Overview current pointer position. You may also see relationship indicators displayed at the pointer.
181. Move the pointer to make the dynamic line approximately horizontal. 182. When the horizontal relationship indicator is displayed at the pointer, click to place the second end point.
Notes If Maintain Relationships on the Tools menu is set, the software places a horizontal relationship handle on the new line.
If you do not want to place a horizontal relationship, you can follow the same procedure with Maintain Relationships cleared. The line will still be exactly horizontal when you draw it. Tip
Relationship handles can be displayed or hidden with Relationship Handles on the Tools menu.
183.
Move the pointer to a position where the software recognizes a SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 321
Drawing with Relationships: An Overview point on element relationship with a line on the drawing sheet.
184. When the Point On relationship indicator is displayed at the pointer, click to define the second input point for the arc. 185. Move the pointer past the line and click. The position of this input point defines it as the end of the sweep, making the point in the middle a key point that cannot have relationships. The software recognizes this, and does not maintain the point on element relationship.
Notes If the third input point for the arc had been between the first two points, then it would have been interpreted as the arc midpoint, making the second input point one end of the arc sweep. In this case, the point would have been constrainable, and the software would have maintained the point on element relationship.
Drawing with Relationships: An Overview 186. Move the pointer to a position where the software recognizes the end point of a line on the drawing sheet.
187. When the point on relationship indicator is displayed at the pointer, click to define the end of the line.
If Maintain Relationships is set, the software places a connect relationship handle where the two lines meet.
188. Position the Select Tool over the handle at the end of the line you want to modify. The pointer changes to a plus (+) shape to indicate that you have located the handle.
189. Drag the handle to a position where the software recognizes the end point of another line on the drawing sheet.
190.
Release the mouse button to place the end point of the line you are SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 323
Drawing with Relationships: An Overview modifying at the end point of the stationary line.
If Maintain Relationships is set, the software places a connect relationship handle where the two lines meet.
191. Move the pointer to recognize point on element and tangent relationships with a circle on the drawing sheet.
192. While the point on element and tangent relationship indicators are displayed at the pointer, click to define the end point of the line.
If Maintain Relationships is set, the software places a relationship handle for each recognized relationship.
PinPoint Orientation
In its default orientation, PinPoint's x axis is horizontal. You can re-orient the x axis to any angle by setting the angle on the PinPoint ribbon. The figure shows the PinPoint angle set to 20 degrees.
Re-Orient PinPoint
The default PinPoint orientation is with the PinPoint x axis horizontal. To reSmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 327
Drawing Precisely: An Overview orient the PinPoint x axis, type an angle in the ribbon Angle box. A positive value rotates the horizontal axis counterclockwise. A negative value rotates the axis clockwise. The y axis is automatically repositioned to remain perpendicular to the x axis.
PinPoint Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Display On/Off (F9) - Displays or hides the PinPoint help lines and distance values. Reposition Target (F12) -Attaches the target point to the pointer so that you can reposition the target point. Click where you want the target point to be. Relative Tracking - When toggled on, PinPoint is in relative mode such that the PinPoint target moves to the last point clicked during a drawing command. Define PinPoint Origin - Activates the Define PinPoint Origin ribbon bar containing fields for X & Y values which define a document origin for PinPoint. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 329
Drawing Precisely: An Overview Note To save this origin, you must select the Save PinPoint Origin button on the Define PinPoint Origin ribbon bar.
Reposition Target to Origin - Moves the PinPoint target to the X,Y position that was saved using the Save PinPoint Origin button on the Define PinPoint Origin ribbon bar. Angle - Specifies the angle of the PinPoint x help line relative to its default horizontal orientation. Positive values rotate the horizontal line counterclockwise. Negative values rotate the horizontal line clockwise. Step - Specifies the PinPoint step value. The step value is an incremental distance along the PinPoint coordinate axes. When the distance between the target position and the current pointer location is an increment of the step value, the related coordinate value and help line become bold.
Ribbon Options
Save PinPoint Origin - Saves the currently displayed X and Y values to the document. Target X - Locks the horizontal distance between the target point and the current pointer location to the value you type. Target Y - Locks the vertical distance between the target point and the current pointer location to the value you type.
You can change the grid display by setting options on the View tab of the Options dialog box. When you perform Step 3, a red crosshair will appear at the pointer showing where an element's points are placed. Elements align with the grid lines or nearest intersection of the grid lines. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 331
Drawing Precisely: An Overview Grid snap does not work while you identify elements that are aligned along grid lines. To override this, press the Alt key while identifying these elements. Relationship and alignment indicators override the grid snap. You can suppress the indicators by pressing Alt.
Relationship and alignment indicators override the grid snap. You can suppress the indicators by holding down Alt.
You can use the commands on the Dimension toolbar to place the following types of dimensions: (A) Linear dimensions (B) Angular dimensions (C) Diameter dimensions (D) Radial dimensions (E) Dimension groups Dimension commands on the Dimension toolbar have a ribbon that sets 334 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Drawing Precisely: An Overview options for placing the dimension. When you select a dimension in the drawing, the same ribbon options appear. You can use the options to change the selected dimension.
Placing Dimensions
To dimension elements, you can use a dimension command on the Dimension toolbar, such as SmartDimension, and then select the elements you want to dimension. As you place dimensions, the software shows a temporary, dynamic display of the dimension you are placing. This temporary display shows what the new dimension will look like if you click at the current pointer position. The dimension orientation changes depending on where you move the pointer. For example, when you click Distance Between on the Dimension toolbar and select an origin element and an element to measure to, the dimension dynamically adjusts its orientation depending on where you position your pointer.
Because you can dynamically control the orientation of a dimension during placement, you can place dimensions quickly and efficiently without having to use several commands. Each of the dimension commands uses placement dynamics that allow you to control how the dimension will look before you place it.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview To dimension elements as you draw them, you can set Dimension Keyin Values Automatically with Options on the Tools menu. Although placing dimensions as you draw is convenient, it might be necessary to delete unneeded dimensions when you have finished your design. Tip Dimensions placed with this option are only driven dimensions.
Dimensions that are not driving dimensions are called driven dimensions. The value of a driven dimension is controlled by the element it refers to. If the element changes, the dimensional value updates. Because both driving and driven dimensions are associative to the element they refer to, you can change the design more easily without having to delete and re-apply elements or dimensions when you update the design. If you want to create a driving dimension, you must first set Maintain Relationships on the Tools menu. When you are placing dimensions, an option on the ribbon allows you to specify whether a dimension is driving or driven. A driving dimension and a driven dimension are distinguished by color. There are different colors for driving dimensions and driven dimensions in a dimension style.
Not-to-Scale Dimensions
You can override the value of a driven dimension by editing its dimensional value. This makes the dimension not-to-scale. For example, if you override the dimensional value that is 15 millimeters to be 30 millimeters, the actual size of the line that you see would still be 15 millimeters. 336 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Formatting Dimensions
If you want two or more dimensions to look the same, you can select the dimensions and apply a style with the ribbon. If you want to format dimensions so that they look unique, you can select a dimension and edit its formats on the ribbon or with Properties on the Edit menu.
Types of Dimensions
A linear dimension measures the length of a line or the distance between two points or elements. You can place linear dimensions with the Distance Between and SmartDimension commands.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview An angular dimension measures the angle of a line, the sweep angle of an arc, or the angle between two or more lines or points. You can place angular dimensions with the Angle Between and SmartDimension commands. A radial dimension measures the radius of elements, such as arcs, circles, ellipses, or curves. You can place a radial dimension with the SmartDimension command. A diameter dimension measures the diameter of elements, such as circles and ellipses. You can place a diameter dimension with the SmartDimension command. The components of a dimension are as follows:
Dimension Groups
You can place dimensions in dimension groups with several commands. This makes the dimensions easier to manipulate on the drawing sheet. All members of a stacked or chained dimension group share the same dimension axis. Stacked dimension group
A coordinate dimension group is another type of dimension group. Coordinate dimensions measure the position of key points or elements from a common origin. All the dimensions within the group measure from a common origin. You should use coordinate dimensions when you want to dimension elements in relation to a common origin or zero point.
When you are placing dimension groups with Distance Between or Angle Between, the pointer position determines what type of dimension group will be placed. After you place the first dimension in a group and click the second element you want to measure, if the pointer is below the first dimension, then the dimension group will be a chained group.
If the pointer is above the first dimension, then the dimension group will be a stacked group.
You can place dimension groups with the following buttons on the Dimension toolbar: Distance Between Angle Between Symmetric Diameter Coordinate Dimension
Drawing Precisely: An Overview Tip The command determines the type of dimension to place, depending on the type of element you select, and displays the dimension dynamically so you can position it. Position the dimension, and then click a point to place it. Notes SmartDimension automatically determines the type of dimension to place based on the element that you select, such as linear, radial, or angular. However, you can specify a different dimension type. For example, if you click SmartDimension and then select a circle, the Diameter on the ribbon is active; you then place a diameter dimension. If you want to place a radial dimension instead, you can click Radial on the ribbon before you click to place the dimension. To place a driving dimension, you must set Maintain Relationships on the Tools menu, select an element, and then click a dimension command on the Dimension toolbar; the dimension that you place is a driving dimension by default. You can change a dimension to driving or driven by selecting it and then clicking Driving/Driven on the ribbon. To place a horizontal or vertical dimension between the end points of an angled line, you must press Shift. A connector is not considered to be a geometric element; consequently, it cannot be dimensioned.
195.
197.
Click an element or key point to measure to. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 341
198. Move the pointer where you want to place the dimension. The dimension dynamically follows the movement of the pointer. 199. Click to place the dimension.
200. If you want to place another dimension, click another element or key point to select the next measurement element. Tip The origin element for this dimension is the element that you selected in step 2. Click to place the next dimension. Notes After placing several dimensions, if you want to use a different origin element for additional dimensions, right-click to start over. After you click the two elements that you want to place the dimension between, the orientation of the dimension changes depending on where you move the pointer.
201.
Before you place a dimension between two elements or keypoints, you can use Axis to set the orientation of the dimension axis on the drawing sheet. You can use the new dimension axis, rather than the default axis of the drawing sheet, while you are using Distance Between. After you define the dimension axis, you can place dimensions that run parallel to or perpendicular to the dimension axis.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview A connector is not considered to be a geometric element; consequently, it cannot be dimensioned.
203.
204.
205.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview Notes The first dimension that you place in a dimension group is the origin dimension. Coordinate Dimension places coordinate dimensions. Coordinate dimensions can only be placed in a group. You can place coordinate dimensions in any order and on any side of the elements that you want to dimension.
206. Click a point for the dimension. This action adds the dimension to the dimension group.
Notes If you change a dimension group, the group updates automatically. If you delete a dimension from the middle of a chained dimension group, the group splits into two groups. If you place a dimension group using Axis and then delete the first or middle dimension from the group, this action deletes all the dimensions after the removed dimension.
207.
208. Move the pointer where you want to place the dimension. The dimension dynamically follows the movement of the pointer. 209. Click to place the dimension.
210. To place another dimension, click another element to measure or key point to measure to. Tip The origin element for this dimension is the first element or key point that you selected. Click to place the dimension. Notes To use a different origin element for additional dimensions, rightclick to resume editing. After you click the two elements that you want to dimension between, the dimension changes depending on where you move the pointer.
211.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview Turn on Half on the ribbon, and the dimensions appear as half. Turn off Half on the ribbon, and the dimensions appear as full.
212. Choose distance between, then place a dimension. You can now place a dimension that runs parallel or perpendicular to the dimension axis that you have defined.
213. To use the dimension axis that you set using Axis, click Distance Between or Coordinate Dimension on the Dimension toolbar. 214. On the ribbon, set Explicit in the Dimension Axis box. After you define the dimension axis, you can place dimensions that run parallel to or perpendicular to the dimension axis.
3. On the Dimension Prefix dialog box, type the characters that you want to appear as prefix, superfix, suffix, and subfix information in the appropriate boxes. Tip While you type information in one of the boxes, you can also click a symbol at the top of the dialog box to add symbols to the prefix, superfix, suffix, and subfix information.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview 215. Notes You can also use the Dimension Prefix dialog box while you place a dimension. You can change the prefix or suffix gap by selecting a dimension. Then, you can click Properties on the Edit menu. On the Spacing tab of the Dimension Properties dialog box, change the prefix or suffix gap. You can also set the superfix or subfix gap on this tab. Click Apply to change the dimension that you selected.
Move a Dimension
1. Click part of the dimension that you want to move. 2. Drag the dimension to a new location. The previous procedure describes the general steps you can use to move a dimension. The following descriptions explain how to move specific parts of a dimension.
216.
Drag the dimension to one of the following positions: Along the dimension line
Drawing Precisely: An Overview value of the radius dimension changes the size of the arc.
To create dimensional relationships, select a dimension command and click the elements, and key points you want to relate. Tip In order to generate driving dimensions you must set Maintain Relationships on the Tools menu before creating your dimension.
The dimensions that you place will be driving dimensions by default. Notes To change a driving dimension to a driven dimension, select a driving dimension and, on the ribbon, click Driving/Driven. To set the colors for driving and driven dimensions, select the dimension and click Properties on the shortcut menu. Then set the options you want on the Properties dialog box.
To change the value of a dimension without changing the actual element: 1. Select a driven dimension. Tip A color that you set with Style on the Format menu indicates a driven dimension. You can also set the color by selecting a SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 353
Drawing Precisely: An Overview dimension and clicking Properties on the Edit menu. 217. On the ribbon, delete the dimensional value from the Value box and type a new value. Notes To restore the dimension value to the original value of the element select a dimension, right mouse click and select Not to Scale on the shortcut menu. You can show dimensions that are not-to-scale by using Styles on the Format menu. This option places a zig-zag or straight line under the dimensional values that are not-to-scale. To return the dimensional value to the value of the element it actually measures, delete all the characters from the Value box on the ribbon. You can also select a dimension and clear Not To Scale on the shortcut menu.
Dimension Ribbon
Sets options for dimensions. Some options on this toolbar are not available until you select an element on the drawing sheet. Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Dimension Style - Lists and applies the available dimension styles. Round-Off - Sets the round-off for the value. This control is sensitive to the unit setting (decimal or fractional) and contains values as appropriate for the unit. This control is also sensitive to the dimension being placed and contains values as appropriate for the dimension. Dimension Value - Sets the dimensional value. Driving/Driven - Toggles the selected dimension between a driving and driven state. If you want to set this option before you place a dimension, you must setMaintain Relationships on the Tools menu. Auto Center Mark - Places a center line crosshair at the center of the radius of curvature being measured by the dimension. Jog - Offsets the projection line of a coordinate or radial dimension. You can use this option to prevent the projection line that you are placing from overlapping other dimensions. Dimension Axis - Sets the orientation of dimensions placed by Distance SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 355
Drawing Precisely: An Overview Between or Coordinate Dimension. This option is not available until you select one of those buttons. This option is not available after you select the origin element. When you click Default, the dimensions that you place are parallel or perpendicular to the horizontal edge of the drawing sheet. When you click Implicit, the dimensions that you place are parallel or perpendicular to the element that you are dimensioning. When you click Explicit, the dimensions that you place are parallel or perpendicular to the element that you set the dimension axis to with the Axis on the Dimension Toolbar. You can use Explicit when the default horizontal and vertical axes are not appropriate for the geometry that you are dimensioning. Complement - Places an angular dimension at the 180 degree complement. Half/Full - Toggles between half and full. When you toggle this option, the symmetric diameter appears as half or full. The following options are available only if you click SmartDimension button on the Dimension toolbar and select an element: Length - Places a linear dimension for the following: The length of a line The arc length of an arc The horizontal or vertical distance between the end points of a line
Angle - Places an angular dimension for the angle of a line or the sweep angle of an arc.
Radius - Places a radial dimension for the following: Arc Circle Ellipse Curve
Prefix - Opens or closes the Dimension Prefix dialog box for specifying prefix, suffix, superfix, and subfix information. Dimension Type - Specifies the dimension type and the related tolerances. Tip In the following picture, you can click each palette option to see the type of dimension and an example of what the dimension will look like.
Upper Tolerance - Sets the primary upper tolerance value. This option is available for tolerance or limits dimension types only. Lower Tolerance - Sets the primary lower tolerance value. This option is available for tolerance or limits dimension types only. Class - Sets the tolerance class. This option is available for the class dimension type only. You can set the deviation (letters) and the grade (numbers).
General Tab
Sets general properties for dimensions.
Tab Options
Color- Sets colors for a driving, driven, or error dimension. Driving Dimension- Sets the color used for driving dimensions. Driven Dimension- Sets the color used for driven dimensions. Error Dimension - Sets the color for error dimensions. Error dimensions are driving or driven dimensions that the software cannot recalculate correctly after parametric attributes on driving dimensions are changed. Scale Mode - Sets the scale mode to automatic or manual. Automatic - Determines a correct dimensional value based on the scale set in the drawing view. Manual- Scales a dimensional value. The scale value determines the dimensional value. Important Manual mode only works with dimensions that are set to Driven.
Units Tab
Sets the primary units for dimensions.
Tab Options
Linear - Specifies the unit settings for a linear dimension. Units - Sets the primary units for linear dimensions. Unit Label - Sets the unit label. You can type up to 20 characters for a unit label. Subunit Label - Sets the subunit label. You can type up to 20 characters for a SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 359
Drawing Precisely: An Overview subunit label. Round -Off - Sets the round-off for the value. This control is sensitive to the unit setting (decimal or fractional) and contains values appropriate for the unit. This control is also sensitive to the dimension that you place and contains values appropriate for the dimension. Maximum Subunits - Sets the maximum subunits value. You can type a value up to 18. This value applies to feet and inches. For example, if you type 13, the dimension appears as 13 inches and not 1 foot and 1 inch. Angular - Sets the units for an angular dimension. Units - Sets the primary units for angular dimensions. Options are Degrees, Deg-Min-Sec, or Radians. Round -Off - Sets the round-off for the value. This control is sensitive to the unit setting (decimal or fractional) and contains values appropriate for the unit. This control is also sensitive to the dimension that you place and contains values appropriate for the dimension. Zeroes - Specifies if a zero is on the left or right of the decimal in a dimension. Leading - Places a zero to the left of the decimal point if no numbers appear to the left. Trailing - Places zeros to the right of the decimal point. The number of zeros placed is based on the active setting for Round-Off. For example, if the dimensional value is .5, and the round-off setting is .1234, the dimensional value appears as .5000. Delimiter - Specifies the decimal delimiter for a dimension. Period - Sets a period as the decimal delimiter. Comma - Sets a comma as the decimal delimiter. Space - Sets a space as the decimal delimiter.
Tab Options
Linear - Specifies the unit settings for a linear dimension. Units - Sets the secondary units in drawings with dual unit display. For 360 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Drawing Precisely: An Overview example, the primary unit can be inches, while the secondary unit can be millimeters. When you place the dimension, it displays both units. The software derives the secondary unit by converting the primary unit. Unit Label - Sets the secondary units label in drawings with dual unit display. You can type up to 20 characters. Subunit Label - Sets the secondary subunit label in drawings with dual unit display. You can type up to 20 characters. Round -Off - Sets the round-off value for secondary units in drawings with dual unit display. Maximum Subunits - Sets the maximum subunits used for secondary subunits in drawings with dual unit display. Zeroes - Specifies if a zero appears on the left or right of the decimal in a dimension. Leading - Places a zero to the left of the decimal point if no numbers appear to the left. Trailing - Places zeros to the right of the decimal point. The number of zeros placed is based on the active setting for Round-Off. For example, if the dimensional value is .5, and the round-off setting is .1234, the dimensional value appears as .5000. Dual Unit Display - Selecting/Activating this checkbox displays secondary units for dimensions in drawings. For example, the primary unit can be inches, while the secondary unit is millimeters. Both units display when you place the dimension. The software derives the secondary unit by converting the primary unit.
Text Tab
Sets the text options for dimensions.
Tab Options
Text - Sets text options for a dimension. Font - Sets the font type for the dimension text. Font Style- Specifies the font style to use for the text in a dimension. Font Size - Sets the size for text in a dimension. Orientation - Sets the orientation for the text on a dimension. For example, the dimension text looks like the following picture when you select Vertical. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 361
Position - Sets the position where text appears in relation to the base line. The base line is an imaginary horizontal line directly under a line of text. For example, when you select Above, the dimension text looks like the following picture.
Tolerance Text - Sets options for text in certain types of dimensions that have related tolerances. You can set the dimension type on the dimension ribbon bar. Size - Sets the size of the text for tolerance text. The value is a ratio of the dimension text size. For example, if you enter .5, the size of the tolerance text will be half the size of the dimension text. Limit Arrangement - Sets the text arrangement on limit dimensions.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview set for Stack Pitch, then you can place the dimension with a jog in the projection line. Common Origin - Sets the symbol type for the common origin on coordinate dimensions. You can set the symbol type to dot, circle, or none. Text Position - Positions text in a coordinate dimension. Stack Pitch - Sets the distance between stacked dimensions. The value is a ratio of the dimension text size. Projection Line - Sets options for the projection line of a dimension. Display - Controls the display of projection lines on linear dimensions. You can set the display to none (off), origin, measurement, or origin and measurement. You can use this option to hide projection lines when they overlap and you are using a pen plotter. Element Gap - Sets the distance that the projection line is set back from the element you want to dimension. This value is a ratio of the dimension text size. Extension - Sets the distance that the projection line extends beyond the dimension. This value is a ratio of the dimension text size. Angle - Sets the slant angle of the projection lines on dimensions. This option is useful when you need to place a dimension on isometric drawings. Center Mark - Places a center line automatically when you dimension a nonlinear element. Extend Center Mark - Displays projection lines on center marks. Align Groups - Sets the length of all projection lines in a dimension group to equal the shortest projection line in the group.
Spacing Tab
Sets dimension spacing options. All options are a ratio of the dimension text value.
Tab Options
Text Clearance Gap - Sets the space between the text and the dimension line. Dual Display Vertical Gap - Sets the space between the primary and secondary units when dual unit display is active. You can set Dual Unit Display on the Secondary Units tab so that dimensions display two units. Line Spacing - Sets the amount of space between the superfix or subfix and SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 363
Drawing Precisely: An Overview the dimension text. Dimension Above Line Gap - Sets the space between the dimension text and the dimension line. Horizontal Tolerance Gap - Sets the space between the dimensional value and the tolerance on dimensions. Vertical Tolerance Gap - Sets the space between the upper and lower tolerance value on dimensions. Vertical Limits Gap - Sets the space between the upper and lower dimensional values on limit dimensions. Symbol Gap - Sets the space between the symbol and the dimension line. You can also set the space between the symbol and the dimension text. Prefix/Suffix Gap - Sets the amount of space between the prefix or suffix and the dimension text. Horizontal Box Gap - Sets the space between the dimension text and the horizontal edges of the box on dimensions. Vertical Box Gap - Sets the space between the dimension text and the vertical edges of the box on dimensions.
Tab Options
Terminator - Sets options for terminators. Type - Sets the terminator type for all terminators. Click the various dimensions in the following picture to see the different types.
Freespace Type - Sets the terminator type for a dimension with a terminator placed in free space. 364 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Drawing Precisely: An Overview Size - Sets the size of the terminator. The value is a ratio of the dimension text size. For example, if you set Font Size on the Text tab to be .2 cm and Size to be 2, the terminator is twice the size of the dimension text.
Origin Type - Sets the terminator type used on the origin of a linear dimension. Inside Limit - Sets the inside limit for the terminator. The value is a ratio of the dimension text size. This setting controls when the terminators appear on the outside of the projection lines according to the options that you set. Datum Type - Sets the terminator type for datum frames. If you select Normal, the datum frame uses the active terminator type for dimensions. If you select Anchor, the datum frame uses an anchor terminator. Display - Specifies which end of the terminator displays or if both ends display. You can set the display to none (off), origin, measurement, or both origin and measurement. The following picture shows the display when you select Origin and Measurement.
Symbol - Sets options for symbols in dimensions. Placement - Sets the placement position for the symbol on diameter and radial dimensions and linear dimensions for an arc. You can place the symbol before or after the dimension. You can also hide the symbol. Suppress Diameter - Suppresses the diameter symbol on diameter dimensions. Not To Scale - Displays an underline, zigzag, or no indicator on driven dimensions with overridden values. You can use the zigzag option only on linear dimensions. You can override a driven dimension value by typing a new value in the Edit Value box on a dimension ribbon.
After you set a dimension axis with Axis, you can now place a dimension that runs parallel or perpendicular to the dimension axis that you have defined. To use the axis that you have just specified, you must set the type of dimension axis that you want to use on the dimension ribbon. You do this by clicking Distance Between or Coordinate Dimension on the Dimension toolbar. Then, you click Explicit in the Dimension Axis box on the ribbon so that you can use the dimension axis that you set with Axis.
You can also add linear dimensions to existing linear dimension groups.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview example, if you override the dimensional value that is 15 millimeters to be 30 millimeters, the actual size of the line that you see would still be 15 millimeters.
Tip Before you can select this command from the shortcut menu, you must select a dimension.
You can define the relationship between paper space and model space on the Sheet Setup dialog box. The default relationship between the paper and model spaces is 1:1. In other words, one unit of model space is equivalent to one unit of paper space. For example, if a text box with a font size of 1 inch in paper space is compared to a vertical line 1 inch in length, the text box and line appear on the paper to have the same height. However, if you change the drawing scale to 1:2, the line appears half as tall on the sheet as the text. If you change the drawing scale to 2:1, the line appears twice as tall on the sheet as the text. In either case, if you select the line, the length readout remains at 1 inch. In the current software, you can place only balloons, leaders, and dimensions in paper space. These graphics annotate objects in the model space but appear in paper space. You can place text boxes in either paper space or model space. Tips If you insert an .igr or .sym document into the drawing sheet with Insert > Object, the terminators, spaces, text, and styles appear in paper units relative to the source document. The dimension lines and extension lines scale as though they are in real-world units. This behavior can cause the dimensions and text to appear very large or small in the container document. You can set or change the size for dimension text and annotations by clicking Style on the Format menu. On the Style dialog box, you select the type of style you want to set or modify (dimension or text), and then click New or Modify to set the font size for dimension text or a text box. Changing the font size of dimension-text style or a text-box style changes only the dimension text or annotations with the
Drawing Precisely: An Overview modified style applied to them. You can also set the font size for individual dimension text or annotations by overriding the style that you applied. You do this by selecting the dimension or text box and editing its properties with Properties on the shortcut menu or from the Edit menu. You can adjust how the model units fit within the printable sheet area by clicking Sheet Setup on the File menu. On the Size and Scale tab, you can select a scale setting by clicking an item on the Select Scale dropdown list. The value that you select causes the model to resize within the printable area, but neither the paper unit information (dimensions and annotations) or model unit information is scaled.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview in the document. To change the overall size of the graphics with respect to the paper size, use Sheet Setup on the File menu.
Measure Area measures the area inside one or more closed boundaries.
The distances are shown using the current units of measure for the document. To set the units for measuring distances or areas, you can use Properties on the File menu.
Measure an Area
1. On the Dimension toolbar, click Measure Area 2. Click inside a closed boundary to measure its area. The area measurement for the closed boundary appears next to the pointer. The measured area appears as a gray fill. .
Tip As you click points, press Shift to display the total area by the pointer. Notes If you are measuring multiple areas and want to clear a measurement, click inside one of the filled, closed boundaries that you have measured while pressing the Shift key. When you are drawing elements or modifying a drawing, you can measure an area with Measure Area at any time. You can press Tab to move between the area and total area. You can also press Ctrl + C to copy the value to the Clipboard. You can then press Ctrl + V to paste the value to a text box or ribbon field.
Measure a Distance
1. On the Dimension toolbar, click Measure Distance . 2. Click in free space or click a key point. This identifies the point to measure from.
218. Click a point to measure to. The distance between the two points appears next to the pointer. 219. Click another point to measure to. The distance between the last two points and the distance between the first point and the last point appear next to the pointer. Notes When you move the pointer over a key point, the distance between the current location of the pointer and the last point you clicked appears, along with the delta values. The delta values are the distances, as measured along the X and Y axes. When you click a third point, the cumulative distance between the first and last point that you clicked appears next to the pointer. When you are in the middle of a task, you can use Measure Distance at any time. You can press Tab to move between the distance and total distance. You can also press Ctrl + C to copy the value to the Clipboard. You can then press Ctrl + V to paste the value to a text box or ribbon field.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview units for dimensions, click Style on the Format menu and set the units for a dimension style. Active units control the format for dimensions when they are placed. For existing dimensions, you can click Properties on the Edit menu and set the units for dimensions that you have selected. 220. On the Units tab, set the options you want.
221. Click Default, Bearing, or Azimuth to select the orientation for the drawing or element. 222. When you select Azimuth, you can change the current settings of Base Bearing and Direction.
When you click a third point, the cumulative distance between the first and last point that you clicked appears next to the pointer.
Creating Expressions
The system provides a set of standard mathematical functions. The functions can be typed in with the proper syntax or you can use the Function Wizard to select and define the function. The Function Wizard is convenient when you forget the proper syntax for a math function. You start the Function Wizard by clicking Fx in the Variable Table. The function is written in the Formula column of the selected row.
Examples
Suppose you draw a sheet metal bracket and you want to build a relationship between the bend radius and stock thickness. You can use a formula in the Variable Table to build and manage this relationship. The following example illustrates how the Variable Table would look if you built a relationship that changes the bend radius when the stock thickness changes. Type Variable Dimension Name Stock_thickness Bend_radius Value .25 .375 Formula
5 * s t o c k _ t h i c
Drawing Precisely: An Overview k n e s s Here are some more examples of how you might set up the Variable Table: Type Variable Name c Value 0 k g Variable Variable d e 10.0 rad 20 mm @c:\bearing.xls!sheet 1!R6C3 @c:\bearing.xls!sheet 1R!6C3 Formula
Argument Conventions
The following argument conventions are used in the Variable Table: In the syntax line, required arguments are bold and optional arguments are not. Argument names should follow the rules for Visual Basic. In the text where functions and arguments are defined, required and optional arguments are not bold. Use the format in the syntax line to determine whether an argument is required or optional.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview 225. In the same row, in the Formula column, do one of the following: Type the value that you want for the variable. Type a simple expression for the variable. A simple expression consists of using basic mathematical operators to set up an equation using values and other variables. For example, if variables Var1 and Var2 already exist, you can type the following formulas when creating a new variable: Var1 * Var2 Var1 / 3.0 (Var2 + 5.0) * Var1 Var2 ^ 2
Tip
References to existing variables in a formula are case-sensitive. For example, if you create the variable Var1, you cannot reference it using var1. Click Enter to create the variable.
226.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview limiting the number of variables and dimensions displayed is to name the ones you use frequently. Then, on the Filter dialog box, in the Named By box, click Users to display the named variables and dimensions. 227. Once a variable is displayed in the Variable Table, you can change any of its attributes, except its type and the unit type. On the Variable Table, in the Value column of a variable, enter a new value to change the variable. 228. In the Formula column, click the cell and use one of several methods to create a new formula. Notes To access Filters on the shortcut menu, put the mouse pointer in the white area of the Variable Table and right-click.
234. Enter the appropriate values in the dialog box. The Function Wizard dialog box displays the available functions and appropriate input. For example, if the variables Var1 and Var2 already exist, some valid formulas using functions are as follows: Tip References to existing variables in a formula are case-sensitive. For example, if you create the variable Var1, you cannot reference SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 385 Sqr(Var1) * Sin(Var2) Sqr( Var1^2 + Var2^2 )
Drawing Precisely: An Overview it using var1. Notes You can write external functions and subroutines in BASIC and use them as variable formulas. You can write these functions in Visual Basic, or any text editor, and save them in a .BAS file. The Function Wizard steps you through the process of selecting the BASIC module, the specific function, and the necessary input and output. If you type a function and you cannot remember the argument list, press Ctrl + A after you have typed the equal sign, function name, and opening parenthesis. This activates the Function Wizard with the function already selected for you. You can also enter expressions with functions directly in the cell in the Formula column.
3.75 in 237. Copy the selected cells. For example, if you are using Excel, click Copy on the Edit menu. 386 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Drawing Precisely: An Overview 238. In the Variable Table, in the Formula column, click the cell of the variable that you want to link the spreadsheet to. 239. Tip To access the shortcut menu, put the mouse pointer in the white area of the Variable Table and right-click. Select Enter to accept the value you pasted. When you edit the value in the spreadsheet, the variable in the Variable Table updates as well. For example, when you link the dimensions in the design document to an Excel spreadsheet, you can change the dimensions of the design by editing the corresponding values in the Excel spreadsheet. The design document automatically updates. Notes You can edit the links with Edit Links on the shortcut menu. On the shortcut menu, click Paste Link.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview 7. Click Finish to enter the completed function into your formula. Notes You can enter values, references, names, formulas, and other functions into the boxes on the Function Wizard dialog box. These entries must produce valid values for the argument. If an argument is required, the word "required" appears in the display area on the Function Wizard Step 2 of 2 dialog box.
Format a Column
1. Click Tools > Variables. 2. Drag the appropriate grid lines to adjust the column width.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview variables in the Variable Table window. Function Wizard - Accesses the Function Wizard dialog box. Help - Activates online Help for the Variable Table dialog box.
Value - Displays the current value of the variable. A variable always has a value. You cannot edit the value of a variable that has formula. You can edit driving dimensions with the Variable Table. Formula - Displays the function or relation that defines the value of the variable. You can enter a mathematical expression in a cell in this column to calculate the value for a corresponding dimension. If the Formula cell is empty, then the variable value is independent of other variables. When using variable names within a formula, the names are case sensitive. For example, the names var1 and Var1 reference two different variables. If a value is defined by a formula, the formula appears in the Formula cell. You can enter an algebraic expression in the formula cell to define the value of the variable. The single line expression must be in standard Visual Basic syntax. The formula can include any available function. The resulting value of the formula is shown in the Value column of the variable. The software provides a set of standard mathematical functions. You can also 390 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Drawing Precisely: An Overview select Visual Basic functions that you wrote and saved. The functions can be typed in with the proper syntax or you can use the Function Wizard to select and define the inputs to the function. If the function does not contain proper syntax, the software displays a message indicating that there is an error in the formula.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview appear. Custom functions that you define are included under their assigned categories, or in the user-defined category if no other categories are assigned. See the alphabetical list of functions. Function Name - Lists all built-in and custom functions that are available in the selected category. Also lists built-in and custom macro functions if a macro sheet is active. The display area describes the selected function. Next - Moves to the next dialog box of the Function Wizard. You should click Next after you have selected the function you want to insert into the Formula Bar or the selected cell. After you finish typing values into the appropriate fields, the Function Wizard Step 2 Of 2 dialog box is displayed. This dialog box appears first if you are entering a math and trig function. Tip If you select a function that you defined using Visual Basic, a dialog box appears first that allows you to open the document that contains the function. After you open the document, the Function Wizard Step 2 Of 2 dialog box is displayed.
Finish - Inserts the function into the Formula Bar. If you do not enter an argument, the software inserts the argument names as placeholders in the formula. Cancel - Closes the Function Wizard dialog box without entering anything into the Formula Bar or into the selected cell.
Drawing Precisely: An Overview more than one box appears on the Function Wizard Step 2 of 2 dialog box. The checkbox to the right of the field indicates whether the variable is an input or output argument. Back - Moves from the current Function Wizard dialog box to the preceding one. Finish - Enters the completed function in the Variable Table.
Sample Workflows
Example: Draw a Line with PinPoint
You can use PinPoint to draw a line starting at a specific x and y distance from a known position in your drawing. 1. On the Main toolbar, click PinPoint .
2. Click where you want the target point to be. 3. Change the step value in the PinPoint Ribbon if it is not already set to a value that is appropriate for the operation. 4. On the Draw toolbar, click Line/Arc Continuous . 5. Move the pointer around on the drawing sheet. PinPoint displays at the pointer its current x and y positions in relation to the target point. 6. Click when the pointer is positioned where you want the line to begin. 7. Click where you want the second point of the line to be, or type the length and/or angle on the Line/Arc Continuous ribbon and then click to draw the line. 8. If you are finished with the PinPoint command, click PinPoint on the Main toolbar to dismiss the command.
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Place Doubleline. 2. Click a point to start the doubleline. 3. Click a point to end the doubleline. This action defines the length and rotation angle of the doubleline. 4. To end the doubleline, right-click. 5. Pause over the doubleline, and press F12 to reposition the target point and to precisely determine the starting point of the next doubleline. 6. Place the second doubleline relative to a known point on the first one. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 395
Notes You can also press F9 to set PinPoint on or off. Instead of clicking to draw the end points, you can type values on the ribbon. You can also use a combination of graphic and ribbon input. You can press Esc to end a doubleline or a doubleline segment. If Maintain Relationships is set, the software creates relationships between the endpoints of the lines. You can use the software to create an end point of a doubleline tangent or perpendicular to the key point or end point of another element. You can use the options on the ribbon and the commands on the shortcut menu to edit a doubleline.
240. On the Tools menu, click Measure Distance and measure a distance. Tip You do not need to exit Line/Arc Continuous before measuring a distance.
241. Right-click to exit Measure Distance. Line/Arc Continuous is still activeyou can pick up where you left off and continue using Line/Arc Continuous.
242.
243.
In FUNCTIONS.BAS, the function AddTwo takes two numbers as input, adds them, and outputs a single value. A function can take any number of arguments as input, but can only output a single value. When using a function as the formula of a variable, the result of the function is the value of the variable. The input to the function can be specific value or other variables. The subroutine Normalize takes three values as input and outputs three 398 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Drawing Precisely: An Overview values. Output variables need to be specified by using the ByRef keyword. Using ByRef specifies that the variable is being passed in as reference and can be modified by the subroutine. Since a subroutine can have multiple output values, it can be used as the formula for several variables. To use the document FUNCTIONS.BAS in a Variable Table, you can take the following steps: 1. On the Tools menu, click Variables. 2. In the Variable Table, in the Unit Type list, select Distance. 3. In appropriate cells, type the following entries to create three input variables. Type Name Value Formula Var Var1 5.50 in Var Var2 3.25 in Var Var3 7.80 in 245. In appropriate cells, type three more entries to create three output variables with any value: X, Y, and Z.
Type Name Value Formula
Var
Var1
5 0 i n
Var2 Var3 X Y Z
246. Select any of the output variables (X, Y, or Z) and click Fx to start the Function Wizard. 247. On the Function Wizard - Step 1 of 2 dialog box, in the Function Category list, select User Defined. 248. it. On the Open dialog box, select the functions.bas document to open
249. On the Function Wizard - Step 1 of 2 dialog box, in the Function Category box, click Visual Basic. In the Function Name box, click Functions.Normalize to select the function that you want to use from the functions.bas document.
251. On the Function Wizard - Step 2 of 2 dialog box, type the entries shown to specify the value or variable that is to be used as input for each input argument and the variable to be used for each output argument. In this box InX As Double InY As Double InZ As Double ByRef OutX As Double ByRef OutY As Double ByRef OutZ As Double 252. Click Finish. Type this Var1 Var2 Var3 X Y Z
The result within the Variable Table is shown below. The function is assigned as the formula to all of the variable that were specified to be output of the function. If any of the input values, (Var1, Var2, or Var3), change, the function is automatically run and the output variables are updated. Type Var Var Var Var Var Var Name Var1 Var2 Var3 X Y Z Value 5.50 in 3.25 7.80 0.55 0.32 0.77 Formula
253. On the Tools menu, click Variables to display the dimensions you defined. Type Dim Dim Tip Although the values that appear in the Name column are automatically generated by the software, you can edit the names. Name _V112 _V114 Value 30.00 mm 60.00 mm Formula
254. In Excel, create and save a document that contains the spreadsheet you want to link to. The spreadsheet should contain the appropriate values for dimensional relationships as follows: A B 1. height 35 2. width 65 255. Arrange the windows of the Excel document and the SmartSketch document so that you can see the appropriate cells in both documents. 256. 257. In the Excel document, select the cell that you want to link to. On the Edit menu, click Copy to copy the selected cells.
258. Click on the SmartSketch document so that it becomes the active document. 259. In the Variable Table, in the Formula column, click the cell of the variable that you want to link the spreadsheet to. 260. Tip To access the shortcut menu, put the mouse pointer in the white area of the Variable Table and right-click. Click Enter to accept the value you pasted. On the shortcut menu, click Paste Link.
261.
262. Repeat the previous steps as needed for the other values. The resulting Variable Table should update as follows: Type Dim Name _V112 Value 35.00 mm Formula @C:\variable\part1.xl
Drawing Precisely: An Overview s!Sheet!R1C2 Dim _V114 65.00 mm @C:\variable\part1.xl s!SheetR2C2 When you edit the value in the Excel document, the variable in the Variable Table updates as well. When you link the dimensions in the SmartSketch document to the Excel document, you can change the dimensions of the SmartSketch document by editing the corresponding values in the Excel document. The SmartSketch document automatically updates.
Transforming Elements: An Overview The software will only allow you to select elements that are valid input for a specific command. For example, if you use the Concentric button, only circles, arcs, or ellipses can be selected. Note When you apply a relationship between elements, the elements are modified to reflect the relationship. If Maintain Relationships is set when you use the commands on the Relationship toolbar to add relationships to your drawing, the added relationships will be maintained.
You can change the shape of a selected element by dragging one of its handles. The first figure shows the effect of dragging an end point handle. The second figure shows the effect of dragging the mid point handle.
Transforming Elements: An Overview Notes To retain the angle or aspect ratio of the element you are modifying, hold the Shift key while you drag the element's handle. To suspend the effect of relationship handles so that you can modify the element more freely, hold the Alt key while you drag the handle. The software maintains relationships as appropriate for the modified element.
Rotate an Element
1. Select one or more elements. 2. On the Change toolbar, click Rotate .
3. If you want to copy the rotated elements, click Copy on the ribbon. 4. Click where you want the center of rotation to be. The software dynamically displays a reference axis for the rotation. 5. Click to define the other end of the reference axis. The software dynamically displays the rotation axis and elements being rotated. The location and position of the reference axis defines the rotation from point. 6. Position the elements where you want them and then click to define the rotation to point. Notes To rotate by increments, type a value in the Step Angle box on the ribbon.
Transforming Elements: An Overview You can click Rotate before you select elements to rotate. You can use relationship indicators to define the rotation from and to points. Instead of using Copy on the ribbon to copy the rotated elements, you can hold Ctrl while you click to define the to point. Relationships between elements within the selection set are maintained if the relationships still apply after the elements have been rotated. You can use other view manipulation commands, such as Zoom and Pan, while you are using Rotate.
When you finish manipulating the view, the software returns you to Rotate at the point where you left off.
Rotate Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Copy - Creates a copy of the element that you are rotating. If you do not want a copy of the rotated element, then clear this option. Step Angle - Specifies the rotation step angle. The step angle specifies the increments, in degrees, that an element rotates from a temporary axis. The temporary axis is the line between the element's center of rotation (A) and the point that you rotate the element from (B).
You can enter increments in the Step Angle box if you want to dynamically view the results of the rotation. For example, if the box is set to 30.0, the rotation is displayed in 30 degree increments. The default setting is 0 degrees so that the rotation is fully dynamic.
Transforming Elements: An Overview Rotation Angle - Defines the rotation angle. The rotation angle is the angle between the point that you rotate from and the point that you rotate to. In the following picture, the center of rotation (A) is shown with the point that you rotate the element from (B).
The rotation angle (C) is the angle of change between the old and new positions of the rotated element. The value is always positive.
Position Angle - Displays the angle between the horizontal axis through the center of rotation (A) and the point that you rotate from (B). Then, if you rotate the element, the position angle (C) changes to become the angle between the horizontal axis and the point that you rotate to. The position angle is always a positive value that is measured counter-clockwise from the axis.
Mirror an Element
You can mirror elements by defining a mirror axis or by using a linear element as a mirror axis. You can also mirror and copy elements.
3. If you want to copy the mirrored elements, click Copy on the ribbon. 4. Locate a mirror axis. The mirrored elements are displayed dynamically on the other side of the Tip If you locate a linear element, the element can be part of the selection set. Position the pointer so that the mirrored elements are where you
263.
When you finish manipulating the view, the software returns you to Mirror at the point where you left off.
Mirror Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Copy - Mirrors and copies the elements in the selection set. Position Angle - Sets the angle of the mirror axis. The origin of the angle measurement is the point you clicked for the beginning of the mirror axis. Setting the position angle to 0 extends the axis horizontally to the right of the screen, 90 extends the axis vertically to the top, 180 extends the axis horizontally to the left, and 270 extends the axis vertically to the bottom.
Scale an Element
1. Select one or more elements. 2. On the Change toolbar, click Scale .
3. If you want to copy the scaled elements, click Copy on the ribbon. 4. Click where you want the scale origin to be. The software displays a crosshair at the scale origin, and dynamically displays a line between the scale origin and the pointer.
264. Move the pointer until the elements are the size you want and then click.
Notes Relationships within the selection set are maintained if the relationships are still applicable after the elements have been scaled. You can click Scale before you select elements to scale. Instead of clicking to define the new scale, you can use the Scale Factor box on the ribbon. Instead of using Copy on the ribbon to scale and copy, you can hold Ctrl while you click to define the new scale. You can use relationship indicators with this command. You can use the Step box on the ribbon to make the Scale Factor increase or decrease incrementally as you move the mouse. You can use the Reference box on the ribbon to change how the command dynamics correspond to the Scale Factor. To change the overall size of the graphics with respect to the paper size, use Sheet Setup on the File menu.
Transforming Elements: An Overview drawing; the dimensions are scaled to compensate for the change in size. Scale changes the size of one set of geometry to another set of geometry in the document. To change the overall size of the graphics with respect to the paper size, use Sheet Setup on the File menu. Relationships within the selection set are maintained if the relationships are still applicable after the elements have been scaled.
Scale Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Copy - Scales and copies the elements in the selection set. Step - Specifies the step value for the Scale Factor. The step value causes the Scale Factor to be decreased or increased in increments as you move the pointer toward or away from the scale origin. For example, if you set the step value to 0.25, the scale increases in increments of 0.25 as you move the pointer away from the scale origin. Scale Factor - Specifies how much the software reduces or enlarges the element. A scale factor between zero and one reduces; a scale factor greater than one enlarges. Reference - Specifies how long the dynamic line from the scale origin to the pointer has to be in order to achieve a Scale Factor of 1. For example, if you set Reference to 1, for every inch you move the pointer away from the scale origin, the scale factor increases by one. If you set Reference to 2, for every two inches you move the pointer away from the scale origin, the scale factor increases by one.
Relationships are added or removed as necessary when you trim or extend an element. For example, if you trim part of a circle and more than one arc remains, concentric and equal relationships are applied between the remaining arcs.
You can also draw a chamfer on two different elements with Chamfer on the Draw toolbar. The elements must be linear, but do not have to intersect. The elements cannot be parallel to each other.
When two lines intersect, you can draw a chamfer simply by clicking the corner and then moving the pointer in the distance that you want. A final click on the drawing sheet places the chamfer (B).
To place a fillet, you can click Fillet on the Draw toolbar and then select the elements you want to modify. As with any command, you can use a combination of clicks and ribbon input.
Extend an Element
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Extend to Next 2. Do one of the following: To extend one element at a time, click each element near the end you want to extend. To extend more than one element at the same time, drag the pointer over the elements near the end you want to extend. When you release the mouse button, all the elements are extended. .
Notes Before you select an element to extend, you can view the possible results. When you move the pointer over elements, SmartSketch displays the extension that will be drawn if you click.
If an element does not extend in the direction you want it to, move your pointer closer to the end of the element you want to extend.
Trim an Element
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Trim 2. Do one of the following: To trim one element at a time, click each element you want to trim. To trim more than one element at the same time, drag the pointer over the elements. When you release the mouse button, all the elements are trimmed. .
Notes Before you click an element to trim, you can use PickQuick to see which portion of the element will be trimmed. When you move the pointer over the elements, PickQuick highlights the portion of the element that will be trimmed if you click. If you trim an element that does not intersect any other elements, the command trims the entire element, effectively deleting the element.
Drag the pointer over one or more elements, then release the mouse button. The parts of the element over which you dragged the mouse remainother parts are trimmed or extended as necessary.
Tip You can draw only one corner at a time by dragging the pointer.
Draw a Chamfer
2. On the ribbon, type a distance value in the Setback A box. The first linear element will be set back this distance from the corner. 3. Do one of the following: To define the setback distance for the second linear element, type a value in the Setback B box on the ribbon. To define the chamfer angle, type a value in the Angle box on the ribbon.
265. Click the linear element to which you want to apply the Setback A value. 266. Click the linear element to which you want to apply the Setback B value or the chamfer angle value. 422 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Transforming Elements: An Overview Tip The lines that you select do not need to intersect, but they cannot be parallel. 3. Click to draw the chamfer. Notes When two lines intersect, you can draw a chamfer simply by clicking the corner and then moving the pointer in the distance that you want. A final click on the drawing sheet places the chamfer.
You can draw a chamfer with equal chamfer angles. Click the two linear elements you want to use. When the chamfer is displayed dynamically, move the pointer until the setback distance you want to use is displayed, then click.
You can switch the setback values for the linear elements. After you click the linear elements you want to use, move the mouse pointer to one side or the other of the temporary line display, then click.
When the elements you want to use cross each other, you can draw the chamfer in any of the quadrants. The software trims the remaining elements at the end points of the chamfer.
You can easily draw more than one 45 degree chamfer with the same setback distance. On the ribbon, type a value in the Setback A or Setback B box. The value in the setback box is active until you change it, so you can click one corner after another to draw equivalent chamfers.
You can draw a chamfer by dragging the pointer over the two elements that you want to draw the chamfer between. When you use this method, the setback distance and angle boxes on the ribbon are not active.
Draw a Fillet
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Fillet. 2. On the ribbon, type a radius in the Radius box. 3. Click one of the elements that you want to draw the fillet between. You can draw a fillet between arcs, lines, circles, ellipses, and curves. 4. Click the other element. 5. Click to draw the fillet. Notes You can draw a fillet without typing a radius. Click the two elements you want to use. Then move the pointer to a position that defines the radius, and click.
When the elements you want to use cross each other, you can draw a fillet at any of the quadrants. The software trims the remaining elements at the end points of the fillet.
You can draw a fillet at a corner with one click. On the ribbon, type a value in the Radius box. Position the pointer over a corner, then click.
The value in the Radius box is active until you change it, so you can click one corner after another to draw fillets with the same radius.
You can draw a fillet by dragging the pointer over the two elements that you want to draw the fillet between. When you use this method, the Radius box on the ribbon is not active.
Transforming Elements: An Overview Draws a chamfer, or bevel, between two linear elements. You can control the chamfer angle and the setback distances for both elements.
Chamfer Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Angle - Measures the angle between the chamfer and the first linear element.
Setback A - Specifies the distance from the corner to the beginning of the chamfer on the first linear element you select. Setback B - Specifies the distance from the corner to the beginning of the chamfer on the second linear element you select.
Fillet Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Line Color - Sets the drawing color. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Sets the drawing line type and style. Line Width - Sets the line width. Radius - Specifies the radius between the two elements you want to use to create the fillet.
If a line and arc are not tangent, applying a tangent relationship modifies one or both elements to make them tangent.
When you use commands on the Relationship toolbar, the software allows you to select only elements that are valid input for that command. For example, when you use Concentric, the command allows you to select only circles, arcs, and ellipses. Perhaps you begin designing with a few key design parameters. You would usually draw known elements in relation to one another and then draw additional elements to fill in the blanks.
As you draw and add elements to the drawing, the relationships are maintained and additional relationships are applied.
Other elements that share relationships maintain them in the following ways: If a line and an arc share a tangent relationship, they remain tangent when either is modified.
If a line and arc share a connect relationship, they remain connected when either is modified.
If two lines are horizontal, they remain horizontal even if you change the position and length of one of the lines.
Deleting Relationships
You can delete a relationship as you would delete any other element. You select a relationship handle, and then click Delete. Relationships are automatically deleted when their deletion is necessary to allow a modification to occur. For example, if you rotate an element that has a horizontal relationship applied to it, the relationship is automatically deleted. If you want to change an element by adding or removing a relationship, and the element does not change the way you expect, it may be controlled by a driving dimension. You can toggle the dimension from driving to driven, and 432 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
267. Click another arc or circle. One element moves to make the two elements concentric.
Notes The order in which you select the elements might determine which element moves to a new location.
Transforming Elements: An Overview 3. Click a line, arc, or circle. One line moves to make the two elements perpendicular. Notes The order in which you select the elements might determine which element moves to a new location.
Connect Elements
1. On the Relationship toolbar, click Connect 2. Click an element at a key point. .
268. Click another element or key point. One element moves to connect the elements.
Notes The order in which you select the elements might determine which element moves to a new location.
Transforming Elements: An Overview after you select it. For example, if a line is closer to a horizontal orientation than a vertical orientation, the line becomes horizontal.
You can use Group to nest two or more entire groups within a larger group, or you can nest individual elements and groups within a larger group. Once elements are grouped, you can use Ungroup to ungroup all of the elements at the same time. You can also use Ungroup and PickQuick to remove one or more elements from a group.
Arranging Elements: An Overview members of the original group. When you copy one member of a group, only that member is copied. If you use PickQuick to select a member of a group, you can perform tasks on the member individually, without affecting other members.
To group elements
1. Select two or more elements. Tip You cannot select an element that is already a member of a group. On the Change toolbar, click Group .
269.
To ungroup elements
1. Select a group. 270. On the Change toolbar, click Ungroup .
Arranging Elements: An Overview You can use the Properties dialog box to find out if an element is part of a group. Select the element and then, on the shortcut menu, click Properties.
Group Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Sets the style for all of the elements in a group. Color - Sets the color for all of the elements in a group. Line Type - Sets the line types and styles for all of the elements in a group. Width - Sets the line width for all of the elements in a group. Name - Displays the name of the group. The software names the group when you create it. Properties - Accesses the Properties dialog box for the group.
Info Tab
Tab Options
Type - Displays the type of the selected element. You can't edit any of these. Sheet - Displays the name of the drawing sheet the element is on. You cannot edit the name of the drawing sheet. Name - Displays the name of the group. The software names the group when you create it. Number Of Items - Displays the number of elements in the group. This label updates automatically when you add elements to or delete elements from the group. Is Nested Within Another Group - Shows whether the group is nested within another group. This label updates automatically when you nest a group using Group, or ungroup a group using Ungroup. Contains Nested Groups - Displays whether or not the selected group contains nested groups. Closed - The Preview Box shows whether the members of the group are primitive elements, such as lines, arcs, and curves; whether the end points of these elements are connected; and whether the members of the group form a closed region. This box updates automatically when you add elements to or delete elements from the group. End-Point Connected - The Preview Box shows whether the members of the group are primitive elements, such as lines, arcs, and curves, and whether the end points of these elements are connected. This label updates automatically when you add elements to or delete elements from the group.
You can change the display priority of a group the same way. The display priority of elements within the group does not change.
Arranging Elements: An Overview front of the display order, the elements retain their display order within the selection set or group.
Displaying Layers
To view elements on specific layers, you can turn on one or more layers by selecting Layers. When you turn layers off, you cannot see the elements assigned to the layers on the drawing sheet. For example, you can assign lines to one layer and closed elements to another layer. Then, if you turn off the layer for closed elements and turn on the layer for lines, you see only lines on the drawing sheet.
You can still see relationships between elements that are assigned to different layers on a drawing sheet. For example, suppose a line and a circle are tangent and they are assigned to different layers. If the line's layer is displayed and the circle's layer is hidden, you can still see the tangent relationship handle on the line. If the line's layer is hidden as well, the tangent relationship handle is hidden. With Display Manager on the Tools menu, you can control the way elements appear on sheets or layers by changing settings, such as the line type or color. You can also create custom colors for the display.
Arranging Elements: An Overview elements on the sheet. Tip To set the display for a specific layer on a sheet, select the sheet on the Sheets tab. The layers that are in that sheet are displayed on the Layers tab. You can specify display settings for each layer in a sheet by clicking the Layers tab and setting the options you want. Notes If you want to quickly display or hide layers for the current drawing sheet, you can click Layers on the Tools menu. Then, on the Layers ribbon, you can click Layer Status to display or hide layers.
Create a Layer
1. On the Main toolbar, click Layers . 2. On the Layers ribbon, type the name of the new layer in the Layer box and press Enter. Notes You can also create a layer using Layer Groups on the Tools SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 451
Arranging Elements: An Overview menu. On the Groups dialog box, you type the name of a new layer in the Layers box and press Enter. The name of the new layer is displayed at the bottom of the Layers table. You cannot give the same name to two layers on the same drawing sheet. You can create as many layers on a drawing sheet as you need.
3. On the Layers ribbon, click Change Layer. 4. On the Change Layer dialog box, in the Change All To list, click the layer to change the elements to. Notes You can also change the layer of an element by selecting the element and clicking Properties on the Edit menu.
Layers Ribbon
Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Layer - Displays the active layer on the drawing sheet. You can change the active layer by selecting from a list of all the layers on the active sheet. Typing a new layer name creates a new layer. Change Layer - Accesses the Change Layer dialog box so that you can change the layer of elements. This option is available only when you have selected a set of elements on the drawing. Layer Status - Accesses the Layer Display dialog box. This dialog box has a Layer list that you can use to display or hide layers on the drawing sheet.
Arranging Elements: An Overview remains displayed. Close - Applies the current display settings to all windows and closes the dialog.
Arranging Elements: An Overview group. You can use the Description column to add a description to the layer group. Typing a name of an existing layer group makes that group active. You can then add or remove layers in a group.
Sheets Tab
Controls the way elements or objects appear on a drawing sheet.
Tab Options
Row Button - Specifies at what level you want to display or hide items. When you click a button to the left of a row, an arrow appears by that row. Clicking this button selects the drawing sheet or element so that you can modify its display. If you select a drawing sheet, any options you set on the Layer tab of the Display Manager dialog box are applied to the sheet that you selected. Sheets - Displays a list of sheets in the current document. An arrow appears by the current active drawing sheet. You can control the display of each sheet by setting the options you want in the Display, Lock, Color, Line Type, or Width columns. Display - Display controls the elements listed on the Layers tab. If you set the box next to the element, the element is displayed in the active document (if its layer is displayed). A check appears in each box when you first access the Layers tab. You can set the box next to each element to display all the elements. On the Layers tab, you cannot turn the active layer off.
Lock - Locks or unlocks elements and layers in a view to control whether the software can locate them. If an element or layer is locked, you can still see it on the screen, but you cannot locate it or perform actions on it. You cannot lock the active layer. If the lock beside a sheet or layer appears locked, you cannot locate the element or layer in the active document or drawing SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 459
Arranging Elements: An Overview sheet. If the lock beside a sheet or layer appears unlocked, the element or layer is not locked and you can locate it.
Color - Overrides the color for a drawing sheet or element or applies another color to an element. You can select a color from the list. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Overrides a line type for a drawing sheet or embedded object and sets another line style for an element or linked object. Width - Overrides a line width for all elements on a drawing sheet. OK - Saves the changes and closes the Display Manager dialog box. Cancel - Ignores any changes and closes the Display Manager dialog box. Apply - Applies the current display settings without closing the Display Manager dialog box. Clear - Removes all overrides from the selected row. You must select a row before you can click this button. You can clear settings from only one row at a time. Help - Activates the online Help for the Display Manager dialog box.
Layers Tab
Controls the way layers and layer groups appear in a window.
Tab Options
Row Button - Indicates the layer being modified. The active layer cannot be modified and is indicated by a solid filled check box in the display column. Layers - Controls the display using layers and layers groups. The Layers column displays an alphabetical list of layers and layer groups for the active drawing sheet. Layer groups appear first in the list followed by individual layers. You can control the display of each layer by setting the options you want in the Display, Lock, Color, Type, or Width columns. Display - Displays the elements listed on the Layers tab. If you set the box next to the element, the element is displayed in the active document (if its layer is displayed). A check appears in each box when you first access the Layers tab.
Arranging Elements: An Overview You can set the box next to each element to display all the elements. On the Layers tab, you cannot turn the active layer off.
Lock - Locks or unlocks elements and layers in a view to control whether the software can locate them. If an element or layer is locked, you can still see it on the screen, but you cannot locate it or perform actions on it. You cannot lock the active layer. If the lock beside a sheet or layer appears locked, you cannot locate the element or layer in the active document or drawing sheet. If the lock beside a sheet or layer appears unlocked, the element or layer is not locked and you can locate it.
Color - Overrides the color for a layer or layer group or applies another color to an element. You can select a color from the list. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Line Type - Overrides a line type for a drawing sheet or embedded object and sets another line style for an element or linked object. Width - Selects another line width for layer or layer group. OK - Saves the changes and closes the Display Manager dialog box. Cancel - Ignores any changes and closes the Display Manager dialog box. Apply - Applies the current display settings. Clear - Removes all overrides from the selected row. You must select a row before you can click this button. You can clear settings from only one row at a time. Help - Activates the online Help for the Display Manager dialog box.
Parametric symbols are also available. You can modify these symbols by changing a parameter value.
Create a Symbol
1. On the Draw toolbar, click Create Symbol 2. Select a set of elements on the drawing sheet. .
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview Tip When creating a symbol using different elements, press Ctrl while choosing elements with the Select tool. Caution The Save As dialog box automatically appears at this point. You do not need to use Save As on the File menu to open this dialog box. 4. On the Save As dialog box, select the directory where you want to save the symbol. 5. Type the name that you want for the symbol. The software saves the document with an .sym extension.
3. Click a point on the drawing sheet to define the origin of the symbol.
Placing Symbols
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Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview The main use of the Symbol Explorer is to drag symbols from a directory to the current document. The Symbol Explorer acts much like the Windows Explorer. To view symbols, you can type the name of the directory in the Address Box at the top of the Symbol Explorer; or you can click the Explore Elsewhere button and set the directory path that the Symbol Explorer looks in. If you click Home at the top of the Symbol Explorer, it displays the home page for the symbols that are associated with the template on which the active document is based. You can override this property by setting a new address with Properties on the File menu. On the Properties dialog box, you click the Browser tab to set the option. After the Symbol Explorer displays the symbols, you can drag a symbol from the Symbol Explorer to the current document.
3. On the Main toolbar, click Symbol Explorer. The Symbol Explorer automatically displays the symbols library associated with the template . 4. Drag the symbols from the Symbol Explorer window into the document. Notes If you open or create a document while the Symbol Explorer is open, you must click Home to display the symbol directory associated with the current document or template. You can also use links from a web page to navigate in a symbol
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview library. Sometimes a web page appears depending on the template for the current document.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview Notes You can filter the view of documents in the Symbol Explorer. If you want to view just one type of document, such as symbols, pause the pointer in the Symbol Explorer window and right-click. On the shortcut menu, click View, and then File Type. If you double-click a document in the Symbol Explorer, the software that created the document opens and displays the document. For example, if you double-click the SYMBOL.sym document, the software opens and displays the SYMBOL.sym document. Or, if you double-click a document with an .htm extension, the Microsoft Internet Explorer opens. If you open or create a document while the Symbol Explorer is open, you must click Home to display the symbols directory associated with the current document. You can filter the view in the Symbol Explorer window to display only certain types of documents, such as MicroStation, AutoCAD, or other types. You can click View File Type on the shortcut menu in the Symbol Explorer window. For example, to display only AutoCAD documents, you can select the AutoCAD option for .dwg documents. When you set this option, the Symbol Explorer window displays only .dwg documents. If you set the path of the Symbol Explorer to a directory, you can see a tree view, a shell view, and the Attribute Viewer. If you set the path to an HTML page, you can see the symbols of that page in the style of Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.01 or earlier, if that version is installed. If Microsoft Internet Explorer is not installed, the software prompts you to install it.
3. Double-click a document in the Symbol Explorer. The software that created the document opens and displays the document. For example, if you double-click on the SYMBOL.sym document, the software opens and displays the SYMBOL.sym document. Or, if you double-click a document with an .htm extension, the Microsoft Internet Explorer opens. Notes If you double-click on a directory in the Symbol Explorer, a separate window for the Windows Explorer opens. You must click Browse to select a new directory for the Symbol Explorer. You can drag any document that supports OLE 2.0 from the Symbol Explorer to the drawing sheet. If you set the path of the Symbol Explorer to a directory, you can see a tree view, a shell view, and the Attribute Viewer. If you set the path to an HTML page, you can see the symbols of that page in the style of the Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.01 or earlier, if that version is installed. If Microsoft Internet Explorer is not installed, then the software prompts you to install it.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview dialog box is saved with the current template and document. Notes You can also set the home page while the Symbol Explorer is open. In the Symbol Explorer window, right-click and, on the shortcut menu, select Set Document Home. If you do not set the home page for the Symbol Explorer, the Symbol Explorer displays the symbol directory that is associated with the template that the active document is based on. If you open or create a document while the Symbol Explorer is open, you must click Home to display the symbols directory associated with the current document. If you want to set the Symbol Explorer to always look at symbols on your computer, you can type the following syntax in the Address box: <application.path>\..\<path of symbols. For example, you could enter <application.path>\..\symbols\arch.htm.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview appears on the right of the main window .
2. In the Symbol Explorer window, on the shortcut menu, click Show Favorites. A bar appears at the top of the bottom pane. You can click one of these bars to go to a favorite document or directory.
Window Options
Back - Takes you backward to the previous location of the Symbol Explorer, either a web page or a directory path. Forward - Takes you forward to the previous location of the Symbol Explorer, either a web page or a directory path. Stop - Halts the loading of an HTML page. Refresh - Reloads the current HTML page or directory. 472 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview Home - Takes the Symbol Explorer back to the home page that you set with Properties on the File menu. If you do not set the home page with this command, the Symbol Explorer opens the symbols directory associated with the template that the active document is based on. Address - Sets the current location for the Symbol Explorer. You can type in a directory or a World Wide Web address and then press Enter. Some examples of what you can type in are as follows: http://www.ingr.com C:\PROGRAM FILES\DRAWINGS\ Tips If you want to view an HTML page on your hard drive, you must enter the entire path and filename in the address box. If you set the path of the Symbol Explorer to a directory, you can see a tree view, a shell view, and the Attribute Viewer. If you set the path to an HTML page, you can see the symbols of that page in the style of Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.01 or earlier, if that version is installed. If Microsoft Internet Explorer is not installed, the software prompts you to install it.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview Explorer content window and right-click. Select the View option.
Labels
Some symbols have a label that appears as a question mark under the symbol. To change the text in the label, you can double-click the question mark. When the Attribute Viewer appears, you can then edit the text in the Value column and press Enter.
Drop Points
You can move the symbol around in the document with the Select Tool. You can discover special behaviors by dragging the symbol over an element or another symbol.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview Some symbols automatically connect to other symbols. These symbols were created with drop points for symbol-to-symbol connections. When you click a drag point on a symbol and drag it over another symbol, the drop points appear as red dots. A bull's eye appears when you exactly align the drag point and drop point. You can then attach the symbol to the other at a precision point.
ToolTips
If you pass the pointer over the drop points on a symbol, you might see ToolTips. These ToolTips display special information about different parts or points on the symbol. For example, the serial number for networking diagramming equipment can appear in a ToolTip.
Custom Processes
Some symbols actually run special processes when you drag them, doubleclick them, or perform other actions. If you select the symbol and click the right mouse button, you might also see special custom commands for the symbol on the shortcut menu.
Handles
When you select a symbol, different handles appear on the symbol. Some symbols have several different kinds of handles:
Black boxes on the outside corners of the range box lines represent scale handles (A). You can drag a scale handle to resize the entire symbol. Yellow boxes in the middle of the range box lines represent standard parametric handles (B). You can drag a parametric handle to resize part of the symbol. A green plus sign represents a mirror handle (C). You can drag a mirror handle to create a copy of the symbol directly horizontal or vertical to the original symbol. A large green circle represents a rotate handle (D). You can drag this handle to rotate the entire symbol. Specific increments are displayed by the pointer while you rotate the symbol. A series of small green circles represents drag points (E). You can use these points to attach the symbol at a precise point to another symbol or element. A small green lock represents a lock handle (F). You can click the lock handle to unlock the symbol. Unlocking allows you to move a symbol away from the element to which the symbol was associated. Tip
A lock handle appears only if you drag the symbol to an element with one of the drag points on the symbol. For more information about the way these handles work, click Related Topics.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview If you move the symbol, it moves along the element, but not away from it. At this point, if you want to associate the symbol and target element again, you can click the lock handle again. The symbol stays in the new position, but is now associated to the target element again. If you select another element or command after unlocking the symbol and moving it, you cannot re-establish the association with the target element. Notes If you want to unlock the symbol from the element, you can select the symbol and click the lock handle to unlock it. You can then move the symbol away from the target element.
Symbol Libraries
After starting the software, you can open a template or document. For most standard templates, the Symbol Explorer automatically opens and displays a default directory for all the symbols that would be appropriate to use with that template. For example, templates in the Process category point to directories with process diagram symbols. Tip To open the Symbol Explorer, you can also click Symbol Explorer on the Main toolbar. You might need to click Home in the Symbol Explorer. The Home path is stored on the Browser tab of the File Properties dialog box.
When you click a symbol in the Symbol Explorer, the pointer attaches to the origin of the symbol by default to drag it in. At that instance, the origin is the drag point. Some symbols contain more than one drag point. These appear as green dots on the symbol. These drag points are useful if you want to place a symbol using a particular part of the symbol. You can change to another drag point by pressing the Up and Down arrow keys. By default, every element in a symbol does not appear when you place the symbol in a document. For example, if you place a symbol that contains dimensions in a document, the dimensions are not displayed.
Place a Symbol
Tip Before you place a symbol, you can set an option to link or embed the symbol with Options on the Tools menu.
1. On the Main toolbar, click Symbol Explorer. The Symbol Explorer automatically displays the symbol library associated with the template or document Caution For some documents, you might need to click Home in the SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 479 .
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview Symbol Explorer. The Browser tab on the File Properties dialog box stores the Home path. 2. In the Symbol Explorer window, browse to the directory that contains the symbols that you want. 3. Drag the symbol from the Symbol Explorer window into the active document. Notes You also can place a symbol by clicking the symbol in the Symbol Explorer, and then clicking the location to place the symbol in the document. This single-click placement allows you to place multiple symbols in document without dragging each copy of the symbol. Single-click placement also allows you to change attribute and parameter values for the symbol before placement, including Lookup Table values. You can filter the view of documents in the Symbol Explorer. If you want to view just one type of document, such as symbols, pause the pointer in the Symbol Explorer window and right-click. On the shortcut menu, click View, and then click File Type. If you use a certain symbol library for many different documents, you can access the library quickly by adding it to your list of favorites in the Symbol Explorer. Point to the Symbol Explorer window, right-click, and click Add To Favorites. To place several copies of a symbol, you can click Stamp Here on the shortcut menu. You also can place a symbol by dragging it from Windows Explorer. You can set the default option to link or embed the symbol when you drag it with Options on the Tools menu. You set the option on the Symbol tab of the Options dialog box. If you press Ctrl while you drag a symbol, the symbol is embedded. If you press Ctrl + Shift, the symbol is linked. Tip Pressing the keys overrides the option that you set for dragging symbols on the Options dialog box. Sometimes when you place a symbol that contains dimensions in a document, the software does not display the dimensions. This behavior depends on options that you set when you created the symbol. However, if you open the symbol to edit it, the dimensions appear.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview If you open or create a document while the Symbol Explorer is open, you must click Home to display the symbol directory associated with the current document or template.
2. In the Symbol Explorer window, go to the directory that contains the symbols that you want. 3. Click on the symbol in the Symbol Explorer window. 4. Click the desired location in the active document to place the symbol. Tip While in single-click placement mode, you can place multiple copies of the selected symbol with each additional mouse click. To cancel single-click placement mode, press the Esc key or click the right mouse button.
2. In the Symbol Explorer window, go to the directory that contains the symbols that you want. 3. Select a symbol while pressing the right mouse button. 4. While pressing the right mouse button, drag the symbol into the document. 5. On the shortcut menu, click Stamp Here. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 481
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview 6. Click a point in the document to place the symbol 7. Click another point in the document to place a copy of the symbol. You can click as many points as you want to place multiple copies of the same symbol. Notes If you decide that you do not want to place several copies of a symbol, you can click Place Here on the shortcut menu. This places one instance of the symbol.
You can also edit the properties and parameters of some symbols to change the symbols. When you drag these special symbols into a document, the Attribute Viewer automatically displays the properties and parameters. The properties are in plain text. The parameters are identified with bold text. You cannot edit the names of the parameters. Tip If the Symbol Explorer is closed, you can also access the properties and parameters of a symbol by selecting it and clicking Symbol Explorer.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview menu to convert the symbol into an element group. To ungroup the elements so that you can edit them individually, you can click Ungroup on the Change toolbar. You can now edit the individual elements. Tip You must place a symbol in a document at the default scale (1:1) if you want to use Convert. Caution If you convert the symbol into an element group, you cannot turn the group back into a symbol.
Symbol Labels
To create a label, you can double-click the symbol. A blinking pointer appears below, above, or in the middle of the symbol so that you can start typing the text that you want.
Changing Parameters
You can change the parameters of a symbol with the Parameters tab on the Properties dialog box. You can change the value of the parameter, but you cannot change the name of the parameter.
Edit a Symbol
The way that you edit a symbol depends on if the symbol is linked or embedded. You can determine whether to link or embed the symbol by setting an option with Options on the Tools menu before you place the symbol on the drawing sheet.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview Explorer and double-click any symbol to for editing.
3. On the Change toolbar, click Ungroup to separate the elements so that you can edit them individually. You can now edit the symbol elements just like ones that you created with one of the drawing commands. Notes If a symbol containing a SmartLabel is placed into a document, you cannot select the SmartLabel and open it to edit it like most symbols. You must create a new SmartLabel.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview 3. On the Properties dialog box, set the options you want to use. Tips You can use the Attribute Viewer to view user properties and parameters of a symbol. These properties include attributes, parameters, and look-up table values. You can also select a symbol and then click the Symbol Explorer on the Main toolbar. To see a symbol's properties, simply select the symbol. In the Attribute Viewer, the user properties appear in plain text. The parameters appear in bold text. You cannot edit the names of the parameters/attributes in the Name column. To change the values, click the Value column, type the information that you want, and press Enter. Notes You can use Attribute Viewer to view user properties and parameters of a symbol. These properties include the dimensions and other items. To open the Attribute Viewer, double-click a symbol. You can also select a symbol and then click Symbol Explorer on the Main toolbar. In the Attribute Viewer, the user properties appear in plain text. The parameters appear in bold text. You cannot edit the names of the parameters in the Name column. To change the values, click the Value column, type the information that you want, and press Enter.
Info Tab
Displays and allows you to set symbol placement options such as the symbol angle, layer on which you want to place the symbol, and coordinates for the symbol.
Tab Options
Name - Displays the name of the parent document of the symbol. Layer - Specifies the layer on which you place the symbol. When you place a symbol, it is placed on the active layer. X Origin - Specifies the X coordinate of the symbol origin. Y Origin - Specifies the Y coordinate of the symbol origin. Angle - Displays the current angle of the symbol. You can specify a new angle. The number of degrees increases in the counterclockwise direction. For example, 90 degrees is at the top of the screen.
Parametric Tab
Displays information about the parameters in the symbol. The parameters that appear on this tab are the same items that appear in the Attribute Viewer when you select the symbol. You can change the name of the value of the parameter, but not the name. When you change the value, you must click Apply for the change to take effect on the symbol.
User Tab
Displays and allows you to set property options for each symbol that you place. This feature provides an administrative tool for tracking property information, such as the serial number of label text, for each placement of a symbol. 488 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Tab Options
Name - Defines a property name. Type - Specifies the property type you want to define for the symbol property name. You can choose from character, number, money, or date. Value - Specifies a value for the symbol. For example, you can assign a manufacturer name, a serial number, or other descriptive information as a value. Properties - The properties table lists all the properties currently defined for the symbol. Add - Creates an attribute for the symbol. Delete - Deletes the attribute that you select in the Properties box.
Scale a Symbol
1. Click a symbol in the document. 2. Drag one of the scale handles that appear as a black box on each corner of the symbol range box. Notes You can scale a part of a parametric symbol. Drag one of the
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview standard parameter handles. These handles appear as black boxes in the middle of each side of the symbol range box. Note that only one dimension of the symbol changes. For example, if you click the lower parametric handle on a box, only the height changes, not the width. You can also change the size of a parametric symbol by selecting it and right-clicking. On the Parametrics tab of the Symbol Properties dialog box, enter the value that you want and click Apply. You can also change the size of a parametric symbol by selecting it and changing the values in the Attribute Viewer.
Mirror a Symbol
1. Select a symbol in the document. 2. Click the mirror handle that appears as a green plus sign at the top right of the symbol's range box. 3. Drag the mirror handle in the direction that you want to mirror the symbol.
Rotate Button
To rotate a symbol, you can select the symbol and click Rotate on the Change toolbar.
Rotation Angle
You can also rotate a symbol by the rotation angle. When you drag a symbol or align it to an element, you can press the left or right arrow keys. This rotates the symbol in 15 degree increments by default. Some symbols are designed to rotate at different increments. If the symbol is created with a rotation angle other than zero, you can rotate it by the defined step angle using the left and right arrow keys.
Relationships
By default, when you rotate a symbol, it maintains its orientation on the drawing sheet. In the following example, the line and symbol share a dimensional relationship. The lower end of the symbol is set in place with a lock relationship. When you edit the dimensional value of the driving dimension, the symbol does not change its orientation. The driving dimension changes to a driven dimension that is not to scale.
You can also allow symbols to change orientation on the drawing sheet according to the relationships applied to them. This is handy if you want to change the orientation of whole sets of geometry with one driving dimension or relationship. In the example, when you edit the driving dimension between SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 493
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview the line and symbol, the symbol changes orientation on the drawing sheet, maintaining the relationships applied to it.
For a symbol to rotate according to the relationships applied to it, you must first set an option by opening the symbol document (.sym) directly. You can open the document with Open on the File menu. Then, you must click Properties on the File menu. On the Behavior tab, you must set the Allow Rotation By Relationships check box. After saving and closing the symbol document, you can drag the symbol into a document.
Rotate a Symbol
1. Select a symbol in the document. 2. On the Change toolbar, click Rotate Notes You can also rotate a symbol about its center with the appropriate handle. Click the green circle at the right of the range box for the symbol. Drag the rotate handle closer to or further from the center of the range box for the symbol. Select the symbol and press the left or right arrow keys to rotate the symbol in predefined increments. The rotation angle can vary depending on how you created the symbol. .
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview element, such as line, arc, or circle. When a symbol has drop points, red dots appear to indicate the drop points defined on the symbol. These drop points let you know where you can place the symbol on the target symbol. When you click a drag point on a symbol and drag it over another symbol, the drop points appear as red dots. A bull's eye appears when the drag point and drop point are exactly aligned. You can then attach the symbol to the other with precision.
Manipulate a Symbol
1. Click a symbol in the document. 2. Use any element manipulation command like Move, Copy, or Scale to manipulate the symbol in the drawing. Notes You can edit a symbol by selecting the symbol and clicking Open on the shortcut menu. You can manipulate only the symbol, not its individual elements. You can convert the symbol to individual elements on the drawing sheet by selecting the symbol and clicking Convert on the shortcut menu. You can change the size of a symbol by selecting the symbol and then dragging one of the handles. Tip If you cannot scale the symbol with this procedure, select the symbol and click Properties on the shortcut menu. Then, on the Behavior tab of the Symbol Properties dialog box, clear Lock Scale.
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview At this point, if you want to associate the symbol and target element again, you can click the lock handle again. The symbol stays in the new position, but is now associated to the target element again. If you select another element or command after unlocking the symbol and moving it, you cannot re-establish the association with the target element.
Example
The field pump mechanism serves as a good example of a kinematics animation. The mechanism is made up of five symbols and only one dimension to control the mechanism movement. If you select the dimension and change the value of the dimension from 12 degree to 60 degrees, all the geometry moves together. The other symbols that are connected to each other move to their proper position based on the angle applied and relationships to the symbols and the behavior applied to each symbol.
Sample Workflow
Create a Kinematics Animation
1. Click File > New. 2. Select the Mechanical Imperial template. Tip Selecting the Mechanical Imperial template creates a document with a C-wide sheet and a 1:1 scale. .
3. On the Main toolbar, click the Symbol Explorer button 4. Browse to the directory with the field pump symbols.
5. From the Symbol Explorer, drag the foundation symbol in the lower left area of the document. 6. From the Symbol Explorer, drag the pendulum, donkey head, beam rod, and pump thread symbols so that these do not overlap each other or the foundation.
3. To lock the foundation, select one of the end points of the line on the lower right side. This action keeps the foundation stationary when you attach the other components or animate the movement. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 499
Using Symbols in Documents: An Overview the PickQuick box, select the number two square. This action selects the circle associated with box number two as the first point of the dimension. If PickQuick does not appear, you can also click Bring To Front and click the motor symbol to bring it to the front to try the previous steps. You need to click Send To Back after you complete the steps to bring the pendulum back to the front.
7. Pass the pointer over the line on the right end of the pendulum and move slowly toward the mid-point of the line. When you see the midpoint indicator, click for the second point of the dimension. Place the dimension to the right of the pendulum. Location is not important. This dimension drives the animation of the pump.
Tip User-defined properties also appear on the User tab of the Properties dialog box. Parameters appear only in the Attribute Viewer.
You cannot edit the names of attributes; you can edit only their values. The viewer displays two columns, one for the name of the attribute and one for the value. User-defined properties appear in plain text. Parameters appear in bold text. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 503
Working with Attributes: An Overview When editing attributes, you can only work on one element or object at a time. When more than one item in the document is selected, no attributes are displayed in the Attribute Viewer.
Working with Attributes: An Overview 2. Type new information or change existing information. Notes You can delete text in the Attribute Viewer by pressing Delete. Double-click to highlight the whole word. Drag to highlight the word. You can use the Up and Down arrow keys (or the Enter key) to scroll through Attribute Viewer values. You can resize cells in the viewer by using the splitter bar between each cell at the top of the viewer.
Edit Attributes
1. Select a symbol, object, or element. 2. On the Main toolbar, click Symbol Explorer .
3. If the item that you selected has attributes, the Attribute Viewer appears in the Symbol Explorer window. Notes You can use Attribute Viewer to view a symbol's user properties and parameters. These properties include the dimensions of the symbol and other items. To open the Attribute Viewer, doubleclick a symbol. You can also select a symbol and then click the Symbol Explorer button on the Main toolbar. In the Attribute Viewer, the user properties appear in plain text. The parameters appear in bold text. You cannot edit the names of the parameters in the Name column. To change the values, click in the Value column, type the information that you want, and press Enter. You can use the Up and Down arrow keys (or the Enter key) to scroll through Attribute Viewer values. If the Symbol Explorer window is open, you can display or hide the Attribute Viewer. To display or hide the viewer, point to a toolbar at the top of the document window and right-click. On the shortcut menu, select or clear Attribute Viewer. You can drag the splitter bar between the Symbol Explorer and the Attribute Viewer to display or hide the viewer. You can edit the parameters of a parametric symbol to automatically change the dimensions of the symbol. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 505
1. Open the Symbol Explorer. 2. Drag symbols from one of the following directories into the document: <drive letter>:\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH\ SYMBOLS\PROCESS\PFD (INTERGRAPH). <drive letter>:\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH\ SYMBOLS\PROCESS\P&ID (INTERGRAPH). <drive letter>:\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH\ SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING\NETWORK.
3. In the Symbol Explorer, browse to one of the following directories, depending on the symbols you placed in the document: <drive letter>:\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH\ 506 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Working with Attributes: An Overview SYMBOLS\PROCESS\PFD (INTERGRAPH)\REPORTS. <drive letter>:\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH\ SYMBOLS\PROCESS\P&ID (INTERGRAPH)\REPORTS. <drive letter>:\PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH\ SYMBOLS\DIAGRAMMING\NETWORK\REPORTS.
4. Drag a REPORT.sym document into the document. The software prompts you to update the report and, if you click OK, the software creates the report automatically.
Reports
The software delivers some reports that you can update automatically when you add symbols to a document. The reports work with symbols that have specific attributes assigned to them. You must have Microsoft Excel 97 or later installed on your computer. The software includes several sample reports. When you open a template, that specific template displays a default directory of symbols in the Symbol Explorer. You can find reports in the Reports directory of the default symbol directory. Examples that you can drag into your document include the following reports: Network ReportsIn the Network template, you can drag in reports listing network equipment contacts and reports inventorying equipment. Process ReportsIn the Process Flow template, you can drag in heat exchanger, pump and tower equipment reports and a stream report. Important To use the Process Flow template, you must install the Process Solutions module.
The software prompts you to update the report when you add it to a document. After you add more symbols to the document, you can update the existing SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 507
Styles
To make elements that are the same type look alike, you can use styles to apply several formats at once. Styles are a collection of formats that are saved under a name. Styles allow you to save several formats so you can use them again and again. Using styles guarantees consistency in a drawing. To make an element look unique, you can select it and then format it directly. Formatting a few elements at a time takes more time than applying styles, but gives you greater flexibility. The software provides fills that you can apply to closed boundaries. A fill floods a closed boundary with a solid color or pattern. Besides fills, the software provides line types such as continuous, dash, chain, continuous chain, double chain, dot, and end gap. New line types can be created through Visual Basic Automation. The software provides several other tools for consistent drawings. You can save styles and background sheets in a template so that you can use them in other drawings.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Style properties, as specified on the Format tab, affect the format of the element. User-defined properties, as created on the User tab. User-defined properties are usually in the form of a text notation, such as cost, manufacturer, and so forth. You can change user-defined properties, but these changes have no affect on the appearance of the element or object.
For example, a valve symbol's style properties can include color, line style, and width. Other user-defined properties stored with the symbol can include the manufacturer, cost, or material. User-defined properties are displayed in the Attribute Viewer when you select the valve symbol.
Using styles ensures consistency. If you place or draw one or more elements, the formats in the style are applied directly to the elements. You do not have to spend time formatting as you draw. You can apply the formats in each style again and again. The software provides styles that you can apply to elements so that they conform to an engineering standard, such as ISO or ANSI.
Managing Styles
Using Style on the Format menu, you can create several styles so that elements in a drawing appear the way you want. You can use or modify the styles delivered with the software, or you can set up new ones that conform to your unique requirements. One or more styles can be stored in a template so that you can use them in other drawings. The software divides styles into types, such as text, dimension, line, and fill. A style type contains one or more styles. You can create styles for each style type.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview When you create a new document based on a template, the template is copied. The copy includes any styles that are in the template. Fonts are never copied into a document. If you want someone to view the fonts, and that person's system does not have the same fonts installed, you should give that person the fonts along with the document.
Applying Styles
The style type determines what type of item to which you can apply a style. A text style can be applied to text within a text box. A fill style can be applied to a fill. A line style can be applied to any geometric element such as a line, arc, circle, or ellipse. A dimension style can be applied to a dimension or balloon. When you place dimensions or annotations, or draw elements, the formats from their default styles are applied automatically. For example, if you click SmartDimension on the Dimension toolbar, the ANSI style appears on the ribbon. Each dimension that you place receives the ANSI style. To apply a different style, you can change the style name on the ribbon before or after you draw or place an element.
Apply a Style
1. Select the element you want to format. 2. Click Format > Style. 3. On the Style dialog box, in the Styles list, click the style you want to apply. 4. Click Apply. Notes If you have formatted an element with Properties, or by setting options on the active ribbon, these formats are removed when you apply a style.
4. In the Style box, click the style that you want to apply to the elements. 5. Click Apply to change all the elements that you selected. Notes If you select different types of elements, you can apply a style only to the elements that are in the style type that you selected on the Style dialog box. For example, if you select several lines and dimensions on a drawing, you can apply a line style only to the lines. You cannot apply a line style to the dimensions.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview 2. On the ribbon, click the style or colors that you want to apply to part of an element. 3. Click the element to which you want to apply the style. The format extends to the next element that crosses or bounds the element to which you are applying the line type or color.
Notes Segmented Style does not recognize symbols as a bounding element. If you change the size of the element, you must re-apply the line type or color by using Segmented Style.
Rename a Style
1. Click Format > Style. 2. On the Style dialog box, in the Style Types field, click the style type you want. 3. In the Style box, click the style you want to rename. 4. Click Modify. 5. In the Name box, type the new name for the style. 6. Click OK. 7. Close the dialog box.
Delete a Style
1. Click Format > Style. 2. On the Style dialog box, in the Style Types field, click the style type you want. 3. In the Style box, click the style you want to delete. 4. Click Delete. 5. Confirm that you want to delete the style.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Notes If an element has a style, you can override the style by editing the element's properties with the Properties command on the Edit menu. You can remove style overrides by re-applying a style. You can modify one or more styles using Style on the Format menu.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview document that you just saved. If you open a document that references a style resource document, the styles in the style resource document will be available on the Styles list of the current document's ribbon. If you open a document that is based on a template with references to style resource documents, the styles will also be available in the same manner. You can then apply the styles in the style resource document to elements or annotations in the current document. Tip The line styles are copied from the style resource document into the current document. The font styles are not copied. So, if you want another person to be able to view the same fonts in the document and that person's system does not have the same fonts installed, you should give that person a copy of the fonts along with the document. Notes Sometimes you might attach several style resource documents that contain styles with duplicate names. In these cases, the style in the style resource document that is listed first in the Style Resources list takes precedence and will be listed on the ribbon of the active document.
The sample macro, PATTERN.DLL, allows you to browse through AutoCAD .PAT files and add the patterns to the active document. You can place this macro on a toolbar or menu using Customize on the Tools menu; or you can access it by clicking Macro on the Tools menu. The PATTERN.DLL macro is located in the \SMARTSKETCH\CUSTOM\BIN\OLESVR. Tip If you cannot find the CUSTOM directory, you must run the Setup program again. In the Setup program, you must select the Custom setup.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Tip The only styles that appear in the list are styles that are saved in the current document. The styles saved in a styles resource document are not listed. However, if you click New, you can select a style from a style resource document to use as a base style for the new style that you are creating.
Description - Displays a description of the settings in the style. Apply - Applies the style selected in the Styles box to elements that you selected. Applying a new style to elements that you selected removes the current formats for the element. New - Accesses one of the New Style dialog boxes so that you can create a new style. Modify - Accesses one of the Modify Style dialog boxes so that you can modify the style that you selected in the Styles list. Delete - Deletes the selected style from the document or template. Resources - Allows you to add style resource documents to the current template with the Style Resources dialog box.
Name Tab
Names a style when you create or modify a style. This tab appears only when you click New or Modify on the Styles dialog box.
Tab Options
Name - Names the style. Style names can contain up to 253 characters (including aliases and separators) and can include any combination of characters and spaces, except the backslash character (\), semicolon (;), and braces ({ }). Style names are case sensitive. Based On - Displays the name of the style that the current or new style is based on. Description - Displays a description of the formatting options.
General Tab
Sets formats for a line.
Tab Options
Style - Displays the name of the style that is currently applied to the selected element. Color - Sets the drawing color. Width - Sets the line width. Type - Defines how the line appears. Description - Displays a description of the formatting options.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview of the SmartSketch User Guide - Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: Applying Formats with Styles - Commands and Dialog Boxes: New Dimension Style Dialog Box.
Caution If you change the size of the element, you must re-apply the line type or color using Segmented Style. Segmented Style does not recognize symbols as a bounding element. Tip To access this command, you must place it on a toolbar or menu with Customize on the Tools menu. On the Toolbars tab of the Customize dialog box, click Draw.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview - Applies the formatting of the current style to the element that you selected.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview except for Style, can also be used to set an element's formats before you place or draw it. For example, if you click Text Box, a style appears in the Style box on the ribbon. The style contains a format for bold fonts. If you turn Bold off on the ribbon, the text box that you place will not display bold text. You can also apply unique formats to an existing element, dimension, fill, or annotation. You can select the element and then edit the formats with the ribbon or Properties on the Edit menu. For example, if you select a text box that has a style that displays borders, you can remove the borders with Properties on the Edit menu. Since you are changing the element's format, and not its style, the style of the text box still contains borders. If you apply this style to any other text box, it will still display borders.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview the leader line of the balloon. Then, you can change the formats of the balloon.
Info Tab
The contents of this tab varies depending on whether you selected or highlighted one of the following types of elements: Line Arc Circle Curve Ellipse Point Fillet Chamfer Rectangle
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview X - Sets a value for the x coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with the Y option. Y - Sets a value for the y coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with the X option. End Point - Sets the x and y values for the end point of an element. X - Sets a value for the x coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with the Y option. Y - Sets a value for the y coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with the X option. Radius - Sets the radius. Start Angle - Displays the angle formed by the x axis and the first point of the sweep angle. Zero degrees is horizontal to the x axis. Sweep Angle - Sets the sweep angle.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Type - Displays the type of the selected element. You cannot edit the type. Sheet - Displays the name of the drawing sheet that contains the element. You cannot edit the name of the drawing sheet. Layer - Sets the layer that contains the element. Curve Type - Displays the type of curve (open or closed). You cannot edit this field. Order - Displays the order of the curve. Higher order curves are more accurate or precise than lower order curves. All curves drawn with the curve command will be 4th order curves. Vertices - Sets the coordinates of the nodes on the curve. Nodes - Lists the nodes on a selected curve. When you select a node from the list, its x and y values are displayed so you can edit them. The node type is also displayed. X - Sets a value for the x coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with the Y option. Y - Sets a value for the y coordinate. You can use this option by itself or with the X option. Length - Displays the length of a curve. You cannot edit this value. Area - Displays the area of a closed curve. Although you cannot edit the area, the box automatically updates when you edit the geometry.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Primary Axis - Sets the length of the primary axis. The ellipse orientation is based on the primary axis.
Secondary Axis - Sets the length of the secondary axis. The secondary axis is perpendicular to the primary axis.
Rotation Angle - Sets the angle of the primary axis of the ellipse. Zero degrees is horizontal to the x axis. The angle increases in the counterclockwise direction. Circumference - Displays the circumference of a closed element. Although you cannot edit the circumference, the box automatically updates when you edit the geometry. Area - Displays the area of a closed element. Although you cannot edit the area, the box automatically updates when you edit the geometry.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Type - Displays the type of the selected element. You cannot edit the type. Sheet - Displays the name of the drawing sheet that contains the element. You cannot edit the name of the drawing sheet. Layer - Sets the layer that contains the element. Radius - Specifies the radius between the two elements you want to use to create the fillet.
Setback A - Specifies the distance from the corner to the beginning of the chamfer on the first linear element you selected. Setback B - Specifies the distance from the corner to the beginning of the chamfer on the second linear element you selected.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Centroid - Defines the exact center of the rectangle with X and Y coordinates. Height - Sets the height of the rectangle or square. Width - Sets the width of the rectangle or square. Angle - Sets the orientation angle of the element. Zero degrees is horizontal to the x axis. The angle increases in the counterclockwise direction. Circumference - Displays the circumference of a closed element. Although you cannot edit the circumference, the box automatically updates when you edit the geometry. Area - Displays the area of a closed element. Although you cannot edit the area, the box automatically updates when you edit the geometry.
Format Tab
Tab Options
Style - Sets the drawing style. Color - Sets the drawing color. Width - Sets the line width. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 533
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Type - Sets the drawing line type and style.
Info Tab
Provides information about frames around objects, such as raster images or drawings from other applications.
Tab Options
Type - Displays the category of the selected element. You cannot edit the type. Sheet - Displays the name of the drawing sheet that contains the selected element. You cannot edit the sheet. Layers - Sets the layer that contains the selected element. Origin- Specifies the coordinates, or location, of an element along the X and Y-axes. Link - Determines the way that the object links with a SmartFrame. This option is available only for linked objects. As Part of the Model (Public)- Allows the linked object to publicly appear in any document that links to the current document. Therefore, if you link an object to the current drawing and then link to the current drawing from another document, the current drawing and the linked object appear in the other document. For example, this setting is useful if you link comments from a Word document to the current drawing and you want other documents to appear in the current drawing with the comments. As Reference Only (Private)- Restricts the linked object from being displayed in any document that links to the current document. If the current drawing is linked to another document, the linked object does not appear in the other document. For example, this setting could be useful if you want to link comments from a Word document to the current drawing and you want other documents to display the drawing, but not the comments. Scale (1:1) - Sets the drawing scale to a 1:1 ratio. This means that the representation of the objects on the drawing sheet is the same size as the realworld object being described.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Select Scale - Sets the drawing scale to a standard ratio. The specified ratio defines the size of the drawing in relation to the size of the real-world object. For a 2:1 ratio, the 2 represents the size of the drawing and the 1 represents the size of the real-world object. Tip Fit to Sheet determines a drawing sheet scale that fits the reference file within the sheet, but allows you to specify where to insert the file by clicking the drawing sheet.
Custom- Defines a custom or scale ratio. The first value defines the distance on the drawing sheet and the second value defines this distance in a real-world value.
Format Tab
Allows you to format frames around objects, such as raster images or drawings from other applications.
Tab Options
Show Border - Displays the frame border around the object. Line Width - Sets the line width. Line Type - Overrides a line type for a drawing sheet or embedded object and sets another line style for an element or linked object. Frame Shape - Sets the frame shape around the object. Rectangular - Sets the shape as rectangular. Elliptical - Sets the shape as an ellipse. Boundary - Sets the shape as user-defined. This option allows the user to create a customized shape that represents the SmartFrame boundary. The customized shape can consist of circles, lines, arcs, etc, which create a closed shape.
The software provides styles for fills for various engineering standards, such as ANSI, ISO, and AIA.
Modifying Fills
A fill is associative, which means it maintains its original orientation to an element regardless of the way you manipulate the element. For example, if you move the boundary, the fill moves with it. If you change the boundary, the fill changes to conform to the new boundary area.
A fill can exist only inside a closed boundary. If you drag a fill to another region, the fill assumes the shape of the region where you dragged it. If you open a closed boundary, the fill changes color to indicate that it is disabled. If you close the boundary again, the fill changes color to show that it is now active.
Formatting Fills
Formatting a fill is similar to applying formats to an element. You can apply unique formats to fills using Properties on the Edit menu or by setting options on the ribbon. To make several fills look the same, you can apply a fill style by selecting the style on the ribbon. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 537
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Tip The blank color on the Fill ribbon takes on the background color of the document. This is useful for creating symbols that can cover an element on which the symbol is placed. Incorporating a fill with blank color into the symbol allows the symbol, when placed, to mask out elements such as lines or connectors that intersect the symbol.
You cannot modify an existing fill style, but you can create a new fill style by typing a new name in the Style box on the Fill ribbon. The new style uses the settings on the ribbon as the formats for the style. Tip If you want to copy a fill style from document to another, just create a fill, apply a style, and then copy the fill to a new document. The fill style appears in a dropdown list on the Fill ribbon in the new document.
Place a Fill
You can place a fill only inside a closed boundary. 1. On the Draw toolbar, click Fill .
2. On the Fill ribbon, click the settings you want. 3. Click inside one or more closed boundaries that you want to fill.
Notes When you change a filled boundary by drawing another element, the fill does not automatically update to fit the new boundary. You can refill the new boundary by selecting the fill handle, then
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview clicking Redo Fill on the ribbon to apply the fill to the new boundary. You can also refill an area by dragging the handle to the new area. To fill a boundary quickly, you can zoom in on it first using Zoom Area on the View menu. You cannot modify an existing fill style, but you can create a new fill style by typing a new name in the Style box on the Fill ribbon. The new style uses the settings on the ribbon as the formats for the style.
Format a Fill
1. Select a fill. 2. On the Fill ribbon, click the settings that you want to update the fill. Notes You can format a fill before you place it by setting options on the ribbon or using Properties on the Edit menu. You can apply several formats at once by clicking a new fill style in the Style list box on the ribbon. You cannot modify an existing fill style, but you can create a new fill style by typing a new name in the Style list box on the Fill ribbon. The new style uses the settings on the ribbon as the formats for the style. If you want to copy a fill style from document to another, just create a fill, apply a style, and then copy the fill to a new document. The fill style appears in a dropdown list on the Fill ribbon in the new document. The blank color on the Fill ribbon takes on the background color of the document. This is useful for creating symbols that can cover an element on which the symbol is placed. Incorporating a fill with blank color into the symbol allows the symbol, when placed, to mask out elements such as lines or connectors that intersect the symbol.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Note: The existing fill will be replaced by the pattern and color you select. Note Pattern Color will not be selectable when Solid Color is selected. 3. At the bottom of the palette, click More 4. On the Colors dialog box, click Define Custom Colors and set the options you want to create a new color. 5. Click Add to Custom Colors. 6. On the Custom Color Name dialog box, type the name that you want for the color you created. This name appears on the palettes for Solid Color or Pattern Color on the Fill ribbon.
Fill Ribbon
Displays the active settings for a fill. Tip To find out the name of an option on the ribbon, pause the pointer over an option and read the ToolTip.
Ribbon Options
Style - Lists and applies the available styles. To define a new fill style, you can type a name in the box. The new style uses the current settings on the ribbon. Pattern Color - Applies a pattern line color for pattern fills. If you select none, the background will be transparent. Filled elements cover other elements when they overlap. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box.
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview Solid Color - Applies a system color to set the background color for the fill. If you select none, the background will be transparent. Filled elements cover other elements when they overlap. You can click More to define custom colors with the Colors dialog box. Tip The blank fill color takes on the background color of the document. This is useful for creating symbols that can cover an element on which the symbol is placed. Incorporating a fill with blank color into the symbol allows the symbol, when placed, to mask out elements such as lines or connectors that intersect the symbol.
Redo Fill - Re-applies a fill to a filled area when the boundary changes. A fill can become disabled, and change color, if you modify its boundary by drawing another element or moving part of the existing boundary. If you click Redo Fill, the area surrounding the fill handle is filled again. Angle - Sets the angle of the fill in the active unit. Zero degrees is horizontal to the x axis, and the angle (A) increases in a counterclockwise direction with zero on the positive side (B) of the x axis. If you type a negative value, the software displays the equivalent positive value.
Sample Workflows
Formatting a New Drawing
You can use styles to make new drawings conform to your company's standards. For example, the software provides line styles with names such as Normal. You have decided to apply the Normal style to hidden lines. The Normal style has a line type that looks like a dashed line.
Your company standard may require that a hidden line look like a dotted line.
To change the Normal line style to conform to your companys standards, you can follow these steps: 1. Click Format > Style. 2. On the Style dialog box, click the line style type in the Style Type box. 3. In the Styles list box, click the Normal line style. 4. Click Modify to access the Modify Line Style dialog box. 5. On the General tab, in the Type box, select the line type that looks like a dotted line. All the lines that you draw while the Normal style is selected on the ribbon will conform to your companys standards: hidden lines will appear as dotted lines. You can save the style to a template with Style on the Format menu. This allows you to use the style again in other drawings.
Your company standard indicates that hidden lines should be a line type that is dashed. You have been using a line style, called Dashed, to conform to the standards used by your company.
To change the hidden lines in the drawing quickly and efficiently, you can SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 543
Managing Styles, Formats, and Colors: An Overview follow these steps: 1. Open the drawing that you received from the other company. 2. Select all the lines that you want to change. 3. On the ribbon, select Dashed in the Style box to change all the lines that you have selected. All the lines now appear as dashed lines instead of continuous lines.
Linking
Linking takes data that's stored in one location (referred to as the source document) and places a reference to it in another location (referred to as the destination document). Linking allows you to use consistently updated versions of an object in multiple SmartSketch drawings. You can edit the linked object only by opening the source document and making your changes there. When you change the original data, the linked data automatically updates. You can link an object in a SmartSketch drawing by inserting the information with Object on the Insert menu.
Working with OLE Objects: An Overview relation to the "parent" drawing. For example, a link to Building\Doors\door1.igr points to a file called door1.igr, which is located in the Building/Doors subdirectory inside the directory or folder where the parent drawing is located. The use of relative links in your SmartSketch projects enables you to create drawings that are portable, meaning you can copy or move an entire directory structure to another location without updating the file paths. Important The parent drawing must already exist as a saved file prior to inserting the linked object; otherwise, there is no "relative" location.
Embedding
Embedding takes data from the source document and stores a copy of the information in the destination document. The copy becomes an independent version of the original information. Although editing the data in the original application has no effect on the copied version, you can edit the embedded object in-place from within the SmartSketch drawing. You can embed an object inside a SmartSketch drawing by inserting the information with Object on the Insert menu.
When you drop the information, a shortcut menu appears beside the pointer. The options on the shortcut menu allow you to select how you want to place the information in the destination document, such as pasting, linking, and so forth. 546 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Working with OLE Objects: An Overview If the software that you are copying or pasting to cannot edit the information, it will automatically store, or embed, the information in the document. You can then edit the embedded information with the software that created it. If you cannot edit the information, the information is displayed as a static picture.
Embedding an Object
Suppose you want to use Word to add comments to a SmartSketch drawing. First, you click Object on the Insert menu. On the dialog box, click Create New and then click Microsoft Word in the list. After you click OK, Word opens so that you can edit the object. If Word is already open, the new document creates a new window in Word. After you type your notes, you click Update on the File menu in Word. You should then switch back to the SmartSketch document or drawing. A box the size of the object appears beside the pointer. You can then click on the drawing sheet to place the Word object and display your notes on the drawing sheet. You can use this same process with any documents created with Office-compatible or OLE-aware software. If you want to insert some notes that you already have in a Word document, you can use Object on the Insert menu. On the dialog box, you should select Create From File and then enter the name of the Word document to insert the entire document into the SmartSketch document. Tip If you want to embed the object, you should make sure the Link check box is not set.
You can also embed information that you copied from another document. Copy the information and then switch to the SmartSketch document. Use Paste Special to paste the information as an embedded object. If you want to use a mouse to embed objects, you can select the information in the source software and then drag it into another document. You can also drag the document that you want to embed from the Windows Explorer or SmartSketch Explorer into a SmartSketch document. The object is placed with the mouse drop point at the center of the object. When dropping SmartSketch documents, you can place the object coincident SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 549
Working with OLE Objects: An Overview with the coordinate system of the container document. To do this, select Coincident on the Reference Files tab of the Options dialog box.
Embed an Object
To Embed a New Object
1. Click Insert > Object. 2. On the Insert Object dialog box, click Create New. 3. In the Object Type box, click the type that describes the software in which you want to create the object, and then click OK. The contents of the list depend on which applications installed on your computer support linking and embedding. 4. To return to SmartSketch, do one of the following: If the object was created in another application that is in a separate window, click Exit or Update on the File menu in that application. If a message appears asking if you want to update the document, click Yes. If the software temporarily replaces some of the SmartSketch menus and toolbars, click anywhere outside the embedded object. When you return to SmartSketch, a box the size of the object appears beside the pointer. You can click on the drawing sheet to place the object that you edited or created.
Tip While the box appears beside the pointer, if you hit ESCAPE, the object will be placed at the default location. You can set the default
Working with OLE Objects: An Overview location with Options on the Tools menu. You enter the location on the File Locations tab of the Options dialog box.
4. A box the size of the object appears beside the pointer. You can click on the drawing sheet to place the object that you edited or created. Tip While the box appears beside the pointer, if you hit ESCAPE, the object will be placed at the default location. You can set the default location using Options on the Tools menu. You enter the location on the File Locations tab of the Options dialog box. Notes If you are working in the source software, you can embed an existing object using Paste Special on the Edit menu. You can also embed an object by dragging and dropping a document from the Windows Explorer into a SmartSketch document. If you insert SmartSketch document into the current document, the terminators, spaces, text, and styles appear in paper units relative to the source document. The dimension lines and extension lines scale as though they are in real-world units. This behavior can cause the dimensions and text to appear very large or small in the container document.
Working with OLE Objects: An Overview either Exit or Update on the File menu to return to SmartSketch. If you are editing the object in software that temporarily replaces the menus and toolbars, click anywhere outside the embedded object to return to SmartSketch.
Notes If you are editing the object in a separate application window, click either Exit or Update on the File menu to return to SmartSketch. If you are editing the object in software that temporarily replaces the SmartSketch menus and toolbars, click anywhere outside the embedded object to return to SmartSketch.
Working with OLE Objects: An Overview Question Mark in the upper right corner of the dialog box, and then click on a dialog box control.
Creating a Link
You can create links between documents as easily as you cut and paste information. To create a link to an entire document, you can insert information into the destination document with Object on the Insert menu. This is convenient when you do not want to switch away from the document in which you are currently working. You can also link information by dragging and dropping the document from the Windows Explorer or the SmartSketch Explorer into a SmartSketch document. You must press Ctrl + Shift while dragging and dropping the document. If you do not press the keys, the document is embedded. To create a link to just part of a document, you can copy the information in the source document and then use Paste Special in the destination document to create the link. You must save the document before the link is established. The software that created both documents must support OLE.
Updating a Link
Suppose you linked revision notes in a Word document to your SmartSketch drawing. You have revised your notes in Word since you first created the link. You must now update the link in the SmartSketch document so that it displays the latest revisions to your notes. You can specify whether the updates happen automatically when you change the Word notes or if you must manually update the link in your original document. First, click Links on the Edit menu and then, on the Links dialog box, select the link that you want to set. You can then click Automatic or Manual. With Automatic set, SmartSketch updates the links every time you open the document. With Manual set, SmartSketch updates the links only when you click Update Now on the Links dialog box.
Breaking a Link
If you do not need to automatically update the information displayed in the destination document, you can break the link using Links on the Edit menu. Once the link is broken, the information still appears in the destination document, but you cannot update the information or reconnect the link. You must create a new link instead.
Link an Object
Make sure that you save the source document before you link the information.
Working with OLE Objects: An Overview document; you cannot link to a selection in a document. Notes SmartSketch creates links as automatic links by default. SmartSketch updates automatic links each time you open the document and each time the data in the source document changes, whereas it updates manual links only when you specify. To change the way the software updates links, see Update a Link. You can also link information by dragging and dropping a document from the Windows Explorer or SmartSketch Explorer onto the drawing sheet. You must press Ctrl + Shift while dragging and dropping to link the information. If you do not press a key, the information will be embedded. If you insert an .igr or .sym document into the document, the terminators, spaces, text, and styles appear in paper units relative to the source document. The dimension lines and extension lines scale as though they are in real-world units. This behavior can cause the dimensions and text to appear very large or small in the container document.
Edit a Link
1. Click Edit > Links. 2. On the Links dialog box, click the link you want to edit. 3. If the link does not appear in the list, click Change Source and use the Change Source dialog box to search for the link you want to edit. 4. Click Open Source. 5. Make the changes you want in the source file. 6. Click File > Save to save the changes in the source file.
Change a Link
1. Click Edit > Links. 2. Click the link you want to change. Tip To click multiple links, hold down Ctrl while you click on each link.
3. Click Change Source. 4. In the File Name box, type or click the name of the file to which you want to change the link. Notes If you do not see the file you want to open, click a different drive, directory, or folder. If you have other links to the same source file, make sure you change all links from the previous source file to the new source file.
Break a Link
1. Click Edit > Links. 2. In the Source File box, click the link or links you want to break. 3. Click Break Link, and then when the software prompts you to confirm that you want to break the link, click Yes. 4. Click Close.
Customizing SmartSketch: An Overview You can create the macros in Visual Basic or other OLE-aware programming applications. Some of the OLE-aware programming applications are VBA (inside Excel), Visual C++ Delphi, Visual Basic, and so forth. A type library is delivered with the software containing all the objects, properties, and methods available with the product. On the Help menu, click Programming with SmartSketch to access the programming Help. In the Table of Contents, you can also get a complete reference to the objects, methods, and properties. You can view the type library with Visual Basic's type library browser or the browser for an OLE-aware programming application. Practical examples of macros are also delivered with the software.
For example, you can run the EXTEND.EXE custom command macro inside the software. This sample was written in Visual Basic and compiled as an OLE-server executable program. A README.TXT document for each custom command macro provides more details on compiling as an OLE server. You can find the README.TXT for each custom command macro in a specific directory: \PROGRAM FILES\Smartsketch\CUSTOM<SAMPLE MACRO NAME>\README.TXT. For example, the README.TXT document for EXTEND.EXE is found in \PROGRAM FILES\Smartsketch\CUSTOM\EXTEND\README.TXT.
Automatically saves open documents at the interval you specify. Creates organization charts quickly and easily.
Run a Macro
1. Click Tools > Macro. 2. On the Run Macro dialog box, click the macro you want to run. 3. Click Run. Notes You can create macros with any programming tool that supports OLE automation, such as Microsoft Visual Basic.
Customizing SmartSketch: An Overview Selected Menu check box before you click Add Menu. You can add commands to the new menu later to create a cascading menu. 5. In the List box, type the name of the menu and click anywhere away from the name to enter it. Tip When you create menus, the changes that you made appear only if a document is open.
7. Add Command. The new command is added after the existing command.
Customizing SmartSketch: An Overview 4. Click Remove. Tip When you delete a command from a menu, the changes that you made appear only if a document is open.
Customizing SmartSketch: An Overview Tip The add-ins you install are active until you remove them. Notes To remove, clear the check box associated with the add-in. The software removes the add-ins the next time you start this application. If the add-in you want to install is not listed in the Add-Ins dialog box, choose Browse and locate the drive, directory, and filename for the add-in.
Add-Ins Available
Lists the available add-ins. You can select or clear the add-in check boxes to install or remove add-ins in the software.
Browse
Lists the available drives and directories from which you can select an add-in to install in the software
Menu Tab
Adds or removes commands from menus or the main menu bar. You can add a command to an existing menu or build a custom menu with the commands that you want.
Tab Options
Categories - Sets the category that you want to select a command or macro from to add to the menu or main menu bar. When you select the title of a group of commands in this box, you can click the title of a command in the Commands/Macros box. When you select Macros in the Categories box, you can click a macro document in the Commands/Macros box. Commands/Macros - Sets the command or macro that you want to add to the menu. If you select a macro, you can also click Browse and change the directory for macros. When you change the directory, the macro list in the Commands/Macros box displays a list of macros in the current directory. List - Lists the menus. Double-click on a menu name to see all the commands on a menu. When you click Add Command, Add Menu, Place Into Selected Menu, or Remove, the changes show up on this list. This list also changes to allow you type in a name for the new menu that you want to add. Place Into Selected Menu - Places a command or macro that you selected in the Commands/Macros box on the menu that you selected in the List. If you do not set this option, then the macros or commands that you are adding are placed before or after the command or menu that you selected in the List box. Reset All - Restores all menus and the main menu bar to the original settings. Add Command - Places a command on a menu or the main menu bar. This button is available only when you select a command or macro in the Commands/Macros box. Add Menu - Places a menu on an existing menu or the main menu bar. When you add a menu with this option, you can add commands to the new menu later. If you add a menu to an existing menu, this creates a cascading menu. After you click this button, you can type the name that you want in the List box and then click away from the name to enter it. Remove - Removes the command or menu that you selected in the List box.
Customizing SmartSketch: An Overview Description - Displays a description or result of the options that you selected before you apply them to a menu. Browse - Changes the directory for macros with the Select Macro Directory dialog box. Browse appears only when you click Macros in the Categories box. The Select Macro Directory dialog box changes the directory for listing macros on the Customize dialog box. When you change the directory and click OK, the Commands/Macros box lists the macros for the directory that you selected. Tip To get Help for various items on the dialog box, click the Question Mark in the upper right corner of the dialog box and click the control that you want information about.
When you position the pointer in this dialog box and right-click, you can access a variety of standard commands that help you manage your documents more efficiently. For example, if you select a document in the list and then right-click, you can then click the Select command on the shortcut menu to automatically open the document. You can also create shortcuts, send the document somewhere else, and other activities.
Toolbars Tab
Adds or removes commands from toolbars.
Tab Options
Categories - Specifies the category that you want to customize. Buttons - Specifies which button from the active category you want to add to a toolbar. Description - Describes the selected button displayed in the Buttons box.
Customizing SmartSketch: An Overview right-click, you can then click the Select command on the shortcut menu to automatically open the document. You can also create shortcuts, send the document somewhere else, and other activities. Tip To get Help for various items on the dialog box, click the in the upper right corner of the dialog box and Question Mark click the control that you want information about.
Sample Workflow
Customizing a Toolbar
Using Extend to Next on the Draw toolbar, you can extend one line to the next line. This command is easy and intuitive to use. However, sometimes you might want to extend a line a specific distance that does not depend on the location of another element. 1. In the document, place two lines that are not connected, but are perpendicular. 2. On the Tools menu, click Customize. 3. On the Customize dialog box, click the Toolbars tab. 4. In the Categories box, click Macros. 5. Click Browse. 6. On the Select Macro Directory dialog box, click EXTEND.EXE in the \PROGRAM FILES\SMARTSKETCH\CUSTOM\BIN\OLESVR directory. Tip If you cannot find the Custom directory, you must run Setup again and select Custom.
7. Click OK. 8. On the Customize dialog box, in the Macros box, drag the EXTEND.EXE filename out of the dialog box. 9. On the Custom Button dialog box, in the Buttons box, click the yellow happy face button. 10. Click Assign. 11. The new button appears on a separate floating toolbar. Drag this toolbar over to the top of the window and place it beside the Main toolbar. 12. On the new toolbar, click the happy face. 13. On the Extend by Distance dialog box, in the Distance box, type 10 and press Enter. The dialog box automatically converts whatever you type into the units of measure that are set for the current document. You can set the units using Properties on the File menu. 14. In the document, drag the mouse over the line that you want to extend. A preview of what the line will look like shows up in a red color. 15. Click the line to set the distance. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 573
Customizing SmartSketch: An Overview 16. On the Extend by Distance dialog box, click Close. You can write your own applications that are very similar to the EXTEND.EXE file and run them from within the current document. Click Programming with SmartSketch on the Help menu to get more information about creating your own macros.
Inserting an Image
To insert a raster image, you must first install Image Integrator using AddIns on the Tools menu. If you do not see the add-in listed in the Add-In Manager, you must run the Image Integrator Setup to install the add-in. After installingImage Integrator, you can then insert the raster image using the Imagecommand on the Insert menu. You can only link the image; you cannot embed it. To edit various properties of the image border, you can select the image and click Properties on the shortcut menu. You can also insert raster images, edit their properties, and make other modifications using the commands on theImage Integrator ribbon.
Positioning an Image
After you insert a raster image into a document, you can use Position to align the image with a vector element or a group of elements. You can move, scale, rotate, and skew a source image to match a target image or vector frame. All alignment modifications are made by placing up to three source points and three target points. You can define source points by clicking and dragging or by a single click on the source image. To use Position, select an image and then click Position on the Image Integrator toolbar.
Image Integration: An Overview source image will be repositioned, scaled, and rotated about the two points. The location where the source image is released represents the corresponding target points. These target points can be another image file, a vector element, or nothing at all. The source image will be skewed about the two points.
Image Integration: An Overview point. You can also hold down the Shift key to restrict movement in placing the second target point. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
4. Release the mouse button to end the rectangular select area. When you complete the rectangle, the solid select area outline becomes a dotted outline. Note As you create a select area with the Rectangular Select Area command, you can use the following modifier keys to change the default behavior of your selection: Result Constrains the select area to a square with the same aspect ratio. Adds a new area to an existing select area (union). Subtracts the overlapping area from the existing select area (difference). Designates the overlapping area as the new select area (intersection). Constrains the select area to a square and adds a new area to the existing select area. Constrains the select area to a square and subtracts the overlapping area from the existing select area. Constrains the select area to a square and designates the overlapping area as a new select area.
Keyboard Modifier Shift Alt Space Bar Space Bar + Alt Shift + Alt Shift + Space Bar Shift + Space Bar + Alt
Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
5. Right-click to end the polygon. When you complete the polygon, the solid select area outline becomes a dotted outline. Notes As you create a select area with the Polygonal Select Area command, you can use the following modifier keys to change the behavior of your selection:
Result Adds a new area to an existing select area (union). Space Bar Subtracts the overlapping area from the existing select area (difference). Space Bar + Alt Designates the overlapping area as the new select area (intersection). The Shift key is not a valid modifier for the Polygonal Select Area command. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
3. In the Contrast and Brightness dialog box, make changes to the contrast and brightness settings by dragging the sliders or clicking in the grid. Tips As you move the two slider bars in the grid, the corresponding values in the Contrast and Brightness boxes change. In the grid, the horizontal line represents the brightness of the raster image, and the vertical line represents the contrast of the image.
4. To review settings in the Preview window, click Preview Current Settings. 5. To store the new contrast and brightness settings, click Store. Notes You can also change brightness and contrast values by typing the values directly into the Contrast and Brightness boxes. To change both the contrast and brightness at the same time, drag the intersection of the sliders to a new position, or click the new position in the grid. By default, the intersection of the two sliders in the grid is always the center of the grid. The two sliders appear in white. When they are moved, a black non-editable outline appears to show the sliders' default position. To view only the original image in the Preview window, click View Original Image. To view the results of the last stored settings in the Preview window, click Preview Stored Settings. This option is only available if you stored gradation settings previously.
Image Integration: An Overview Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Image Integration: An Overview 2. Click Invert inverted. Notes Inverting the colors in a binary image swaps all foreground and background pixel values. Inverting the colors in a positive continuous tone image to a negative converts the brightness values for all pixels to their inverse values. For example, a value of 90% converts to 10%. Inverting the colors in a negative continuous tone image to a positive converts the brightness values for all pixels to their inverse values. For example, a value of 10% converts to 90%. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module. on the Image Integrator toolbar. Image pixel values are
Image Integration: An Overview Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Save as Image
1. Click File > Save as Image. 584 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Image Integration: An Overview 2. In the Save as Image dialog box, define the file format and resolution for the image. 3. To modify the compression factor for the selected file type, move the Compression factor slider to the left or right. 4. To define a specific area of the sheet to save as an image, click Define sheet area to save as image. 5. To rotate the image 90 degrees counterclockwise, click Rotate image 90 degrees. 6. To force the new image file to be linked to a new SmartFrame on a new sheet, click Place image on new sheet. 7. To create the new image, click OK. Important If you clicked Define sheet area to save as image, click and drag to define the area of the sheet that you want to save as an image. 8. Use the options in the Save As dialog box to provide the name and location of the newly created image file. 9. Click Save to store the new image file. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Image Integration: An Overview A select area is a user-defined area of individual pixels or groups of pixels within an image. You can create a select area for editing purposes. When you drag the crosshair to define a rectangular select area, a solid rectangular outline dynamically appears as you drag. When you reach the desired size, release the mouse button to create the select area. The solid select area outline then becomes a dotted outline. As you create a select area with the Rectangular Select Area command, you can use the following modifier keys to change the default behavior of your selection: Keyboard Modifier Shift Alt Space Bar Space Bar + Alt Shift + Alt Shift + Space Bar Shift + Space Bar + Alt Result Constrains the select area to a square with the same aspect ratio. Adds a new area to an existing select area (union). Subtracts the overlapping area from the existing select area (difference). Designates the overlapping area as the new select area (intersection). Constrains the select area to a square and adds a new area to the existing select area. Constrains the select area to a square and subtracts the overlapping area from the existing select area. Constrains the select area to a square and designates the overlapping area as a new select area.
Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Image Integration: An Overview press the Backspace key. Right-click to end the polygon. The solid select area outline then becomes a dotted outline. As you create a select area with the Polygonal Select Area command, you can use the following modifier keys to change the behavior of your selection: Keyboard Modifier Alt Space Bar Space Bar + Alt Note The Shift key is not a valid modifier for the Polygonal Select Area command. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module. Result Adds a new area to an existing select area (union). Subtracts the overlapping area from the existing select area (difference). Designates the overlapping area as the new select area (intersection).
Image Integration: An Overview Fills the select area with the selected fill color. You can also set the opacity of the fill. Setting the opacity allows you to fill the select area with a certain degree of transparency. For example, 100% opacity is a solid fill. Anything other than 100% contains some level of transparency; for example, 95% opacity is 5% transparent.
Image Integration: An Overview If multiple images are selected, only the fields that have a common property for all the selected images display information. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Image Integration: An Overview Pixels per line - Specifies the number of pixels per line in the selected image. Orientation - The scanline orientation of the selected image, such as ULH, URH, and so on. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Image Integration: An Overview color with its opposite on the color wheel. You can invert both grayscale and color images. If an area is selected in the image, the invert conversion applies only to the select area, and changes are applied directly to the image. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Image Integration: An Overview centimeter (DPCM). Compression - Allows you to specify the compression type for the image. Compression types vary based on the file format you select. Compression Factor - Allows you to specify the quality of compression versus file size for the image. The compression factor for an image is also referred to as the Q-factor. To change the compression factor, move the slider to the left to increase the file size and decrease compression. To create a smaller, lower quality image, move the slider to the right. A compression factor of 30 for JFIF and TIFF JPEG images provides optimal balance between quality and compression. For Intergraph JPEG images, a compression factor of 15 provides the optimal balance between quality and compression. Value - Specifies a numeric value for the compression factor of the image. As you move the Compression Factor slider, the value in the Value box changes. Define sheet area to save as image - Allows you to define the area of the sheet to be saved as an image. Select two points to define the area by clicking the first point and dragging the cursor to the second corner point. If this option is not selected, the software saves the current sheet as an image. Rotate image 90 degrees - Rotates the image output 90 degrees counterclockwise when the image is created. Place image on new sheet - Creates a new SmartFrame and links the new image file to the new SmartFrame when the image is created. The software places the SmartFrame on a newly created sheet. The size of the new sheet is the same as the source sheet unless you rotate the output, in which case the size of the new sheet is B x A, where the size of the source is A x B. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Image Integration: An Overview Important To use this functionality, you must install the Image Integrator module.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview it is dragged in from the Symbol Explorer. For example, the scale for the Architecture (metric) template is set to 1:100 mm on the Sheet Setup dialog box. Some symbols that you drag into documents based on that template appear small. The next item for you to decide is what happens when you manipulate the symbol. Should the symbol size, mirror, flip, and rotate freely? Do you want the symbol to move with an element? You can set different options on the Define Symbol Properties dialog box. You can create SmartPoints on a symbol to determine how the symbol attaches to connectors, other symbols, or elements in a document. How smart should you make the symbol? You can create symbols that have text and parametric attributes. You can create text attributes using SmartText by clicking the SmartText button on the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar. You can create parametric attributes by adding driving dimensions to the symbol and then adding the dimensions to the Parameters tab on the Define Symbol Properties dialog box.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview . 3. On the Define Symbol Properties dialog box, select the properties that you want for the symbol. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Caution On the ribbon bar, make sure that the Driving/Driven button is set, if you have turned it off when previously placing dimensions.
Tip You can use any of the dimension buttons on the Dimension toolbar to place your dimensions. Caution Do not use the Angle button on the ribbon bar if you want users to rotate the symbol.
Tip Repeat this step to place up to four driving dimensions. These dimensions are used to create the parametric handles for the height and width of the parametric symbol. You can use up to four dimensions for the parametric handles.
7. Select the elements that you want for the symbol and create a symbol. Set Up Parametric Handles 8. Open the symbol document that you just created. 9. On the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar, click the Symbol Properties . The Parameters tab on the Define Symbol Properties button dialog box automatically displays the driving dimensions in the symbol document. 10. On the Parameters tab, select a driving dimension in the table by clicking the appropriate row. For example, for the dimension 30.000 mm, you would want to select the row that displayed the value 30.000 mm.
Tip If you move the Define Symbol Properties dialog box to one side of the document window, you can see the dimension that you selected on the Parameters tab highlighted in the document.
11. In the Symbol Parameter box, select a row to apply Top, Bottom, Left, or Right to the row. For example, for the dimension 30.000 mm, you would want to select Right. Tip You can also click Apply. Selecting Top, Bottom, Left, or Right determines the place on the finished symbol where the yellow parametric handles appear. For example, if you select Top and Left, the parametric handles appear at the top center and left center of the symbol range box. Tip While creating a parametric symbol that grows when text is added, you must identify the two primary dimensions as TextHeight and TextWidth, instead of selecting Top, Bottom, Left, or Right.
12. Repeat the previous two steps as necessary for the number of handles that you want to appear on the symbol. You can identify up to four parametric handles. In the current example, for the dimension 20.000 mm, you would want to select Bottom.
13. Click File > Save. This procedure creates drag handles that appear as square yellow handles on the symbol's range box. You can place the symbol and use the drag handles to move the symbol in the document. In a new document, drag the symbol that you created.
Notes The parametric handles do no support grid snap. You cannot define a step distance. Parametric handles change the represented dimension by the precision units defined on the Units tab of the Properties dialog box. You can access the Properties dialog box by clicking Properties on the File menu. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview 2. On the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar, click Symbol Properties 3. Click the Attributes tab. 4. Select an attribute in the attribute list. 5. Change the attribute data. 6. Click the Modify button. The software updates the attribute data in the attribute list. Notes If you change the attribute name in the Name box, the Add button becomes active, and the Modify button becomes inactive. You can drag an attribute in the attribute list to change the order of the attributes. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module. .
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Tip You cannot include the same element in different representations. You must create a copy of that element in the document to allow it to appear in different representations.
1. Click File > Open to open a symbol document (.sym). 2. Select two or more elements that you want to show up as a representation of the symbol. Tip You cannot select an element that is already a member of a group. .
You cannot place one element in more than one group. To include the same element in different representations, you must copy the element and include it in a different group.
4. Define a separate group for each representation that you want to save in the symbol document.
Tip You can create the representation more easily if you keep each group in a separate section of the document at this point in the procedure. Do not allow the groups to overlap. You can define a common origin for all the groups later in the procedure. Representation button .
5. On the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar, click the Symbol 6. Select a group that you want to appear in the representation. The name of the group automatically appears in the Object Name box on the Define Symbol Representation dialog box. This name is automatically generated by the software. 7. In the Name box, enter the name that you want. This is the name of the representation that appears as a command on the shortcut menu when you place the symbol in a document. 8. Click the Add button to enter the name in the table. 604 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Tip The order in which the names appear in the table is the order in which the commands appear on the shortcut menu. You can insert or delete names from the table at any time. For example, you can enter the following names in the table in the following order so that they appear in a certain order on the shortcut menu for the symbol: Name Flanged Globe Screwed Globe Bell Spigot Globe Welded Globe Soldered Globe Object Name Group 235 Group 236 Group 237 Group 238 Group 239
9. 10.
Repeat these steps for each representation that you want to appear on the shortcut menu. Select each group and move it to a position that is on top of the other groups. You should position each group so that they share a common origin.
Tip You can adjust the symbol origin by clicking the Symbol Origin button on the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar.
11.
Tip You should close the symbol document before dragging and dropping the symbol into a document. Notes After saving the symbol, you should test the different representations that you defined. Close the symbol. Drag the symbol from the Symbol Explorer into a new document. Select SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 605
Symbol Authoring: An Overview the symbol and click the right mouse button. Make sure that the names of the representations appear on the shortcut menu.
You can change the name of a group object by clicking a row in the table, entering a new name in the Name box, and clicking the Modify button. The group object listed first in the table is the default thumbnail for the symbol. Important
To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
3. Enter the information that you want into the Property, Value, and Format boxes. 4. Click Insert Field. Notes If you want to remove a field, you can either select and edit the field in the SmartText Editor box and press Delete or select the label text on the symbol and delete it. You can also edit label text directly on the symbol or redefine the fields in the Smart Text Editor box. You cannot select individual characters between the angle brackets of the SmartText field. You can select only the entire field. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
2. On the Draw toolbar, click Text Box 3. Click the center of the rectangle, circle, or ellipse to place a text box. 4. On the Draw toolbar, click the Select tool 5. Click Edit > Properties. 6. On the Properties dialog box, set the options that indicate the directional flow for text if you add characters to the text box. You can specify the direction by the options that you click. For example, if you want the text in the rectangle, circle, or ellipse to grow from the center of the element, you can set the following options: On the Info tab, set Horizontal in the Text Alignment group to Center. On the Info tab, set Vertical to Center. and select the text box.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview button On the Paragraph tab, set Alignment to Center. .
7. On the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar, click the Symbol Properties 8. On the Behaviors tab, select the Label checkbox. 9. Select the Graphics Fit to Text checkbox.
2. Open the new symbol document that you just created. 3. On the Draw toolbar, click Text Box .
4. Click the center of the symbol to place a text box. 5. On the Draw toolbar, click the Select tool 6. Click Edit > Properties. 7. On the Properties dialog box, set the options that indicate the directional flow for text if you add characters to the text box. You can specify the direction by the options that you click. For example, if you want the text in the rectangle, circle, or ellipse to grow from the center of the element, you can set the following options: button On the Info tab, set Horizontal in the Text Alignment group to Center. On the Info tab, set Vertical to Center On the Paragraph tab, set Alignment to Center. . and select the text box.
8. On the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar, click the Symbol Properties 9. On the Behaviors tab, select the Label checkbox. 10. Select the Graphics Fit to Text checkbox. Notes If you want to create a symbol that has text associated to attributes, you can define a SmartLabel that contains Smart Text for the symbol. SmartLabels that contain Smart Text are associated with text attributes for the symbol. When you attach a symbol with a SmartLabel to an element or object in a document, the symbol SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 609
Symbol Authoring: An Overview attributes assume the values of the element attributes. If the element or object does not have attributes, then the element or object assumes the attributes on the symbol. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
1. Open a document with an .sym extension. 2. On the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar, click the Symbol Properties button . 3. On the Custom Actions tab in the Name box, type the command name that you want to appear on the shortcut menu. Tip The shortcut menu appears when you select the symbol in a document and then right click.
4. In the Command box, select the name and path of the .DLL, .OCX, or .EXE file. This command runs when you place a symbol and select the command on the shortcut menu. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 611
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Notes You can also add commands to the shortcut menu by setting options on the Standard Actions tab. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
1. Open a document with an .sym extension. 2. On the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar, click the Symbol Properties button . 3. On the Standard Actions tab, select the options that you want. For example, if you want a special process to run when you drop the symbol in a document, you must select the On Drop box. Then, you can select the name of the .DLL, .OCX, or .EXE file from the list box beside the On 612 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Drop checkbox. Notes If you want to create special commands for the shortcut menu that appear when you select the symbol in a document, you can set options on the Custom Actions tab. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview 5. Then, click inside the bounding line elements to place the solid blank colored fill. You can see the blank fill when grid display is turned on. 6. Click to select the fill. 7. With the fill selected, click the Send To Back button on the Change toolbar. This pushes the blank fill to the back of the symbol and allows the detailed elements that make up the interior of a symbol to display on top of the blank fill. 8. Turn on the display of the other layers containing interior graphics. 9. Save the symbol. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
SmartPoint Graphics
The displays of connect points, drop points, and drag points have been enhanced so each is more easily identified. Connect points display as a plain red dot. For drag points, a number is displayed up and to the right of the dot. Drop points display as a red dot inside a triangle.
Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring
Symbol Authoring: An Overview for the SmartPoint. 5. Click Insert. 6. In the document, click on the symbol to place the SmartPoint. 7. Click Apply. 8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 to place additional SmartPoints with drag point attributes. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview 2. On the Symbol Authoring Tools toolbar, click SmartPoint Properties . Note Any existing SmartPoints appear in the document. 3. In the document, click a SmartPoint. The SmartPoint's properties display on the SmartPoint Properties dialog box. 4. On the SmartPoint Properties dialog box, modify the properties for the SmartPoint as desired. 5. Click Apply. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
4. Click Add. 5. On the Create New Data Source dialog box, select a driver for the data source. 6. Click Finish. The system displays the ODBC Driver Type Setup dialog box. 7. Enter the necessary information on the ODBC Driver Type Setup dialog box. Note The ODBC Driver Type Setup dialog box contains different settings for each driver type.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview 8. On the ODBC Driver Type Setup dialog box, click OK to save the changes and close the dialog box, or click Cancel to close the dialog box without saving the changes. 9. On the ODBC Data Source Administrator dialog box, click OK to close the dialog box. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Behaviors Tab
Connect point - Assigns the connect point attribute to the SmartPoint. Connect point angles - Defines the angle at which the connector line attaches to the connect point on the symbol. Connect point ToolTip - Specifies the ToolTip that appears when you attach a connector to a connect point on the symbol. Drop point - Assigns the drop point attribute to the smart point. Drop point angles - Defines the angle at which a dropped symbol attaches to the SmartPpoint on the symbol. Drop point ToolTip - Allows you to define the ToolTip that appears on the drop point of the symbol when you place it. You can use a drop point when you are placing a symbol on another symbol. The ToolTip is useful for quickly displaying important information that you want a user to know about the symbol. For example, you could define a ToolTip for a network card symbol that displays the words Network Card. If you attempt to drop the network card symbol near a hub symbol, the ToolTip appears as a visual reminder of the type of symbol that you are placing. In drawing network diagrams, you do not want to connect a network card symbol to a hub symbol. Drag point - Assigns the drag point attribute to the SmartPoint. Drag point order - Allows you to define the order that the drag points attach to the pointer when you drag the symbol. You can cycle through the drag points when dragging the symbol by pressing the Up or Down arrow keys on the keyboard.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Attributes Tab
Allows you to add attributes to a symbol. Name - Defines a name for the attribute. Type - Defines the type of data you can use in the Value box. Select either Text, Date, Number or Yes or No as the type of data displayed in the Value box. Value - Defines a default value for the attribute. Add - Adds the attribute. Modify - Writes the edits that you have completed for the Type and Value boxes and updates the list of attributes to reflect the changes. Remove - Clears the information displayed in the Name, Type, and Value boxes and removes the attribute.
Behaviors Tab
Label - Select this check box if you are creating a SmartLabel. Selecting Label also allows you the option of using the Graphics Fit to Text option located on this form. See also SmartLabels Mirror About Target Object - Allows the symbol to mirror about the element or object to which you are attaching the symbol. Glue to Target Object - Specifies that the symbol moves with the element or object to which it is attached. When this option is enabled, you cannot convert a symbol currently attached to an object. While the symbol may be opened and modified, it cannot be dropped on individual components until it is no longer glued to an object. Align Parallel with Target Object - Ensures that the symbol aligns parallel to the element or object to which the symbol is being attached, no matter where you move the element or object. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 625
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Allow Rotation By Relationships - Allows a symbol to change its orientation on the drawing sheet according to the relationships that you apply to it. If the check box is cleared, the symbol does not change its orientation regardless of the way you change its relationships. The check box is cleared by default. When you clear it, a symbol maintains its orientation to the drawing sheet when you move the related symbol or other elements. In the following example, the line and symbol share a dimensional relationship. The lower end of the symbol is grounded in place with a lock relationship.
If you edit the dimensional value of the driving dimension between the line and symbol to modify the position of the elements, the symbol does not change its orientation on the drawing sheet. The driving dimension changes to a driven dimension that is not to scale, as the underlined dimensional value indicates. When you set the Allow Rotation By Relationships checkbox, the symbol changes orientation on the drawing sheet according to the relationships applied to it. In the example, when you edit the dimensional value of the driving dimension to change the position of the elements, the symbol changes orientation on the drawing sheet, maintaining the dimensional relationships. Honor layer display - Allows you to turn on and off the display of layers in a symbol file. For example, if you create a symbol with multiple layers and enable the Honor layer display check box, you can turn on/off any layer so that the items on that layer will display/not display. Additionally, the layers are created (if they do not exist) in the file in which you place the symbol. Graphics Fit to Text - Allows you to define a symbol that stretches to fit the text height and width of a text box in the symbol, when you edit the text. This checkbox is available only when you select the Label checkbox. This checkbox only affects parametric symbols or symbols created with one closed shape that is a rectangle, circle, or ellipse. The parametric symbol must have two driving dimensions defined as parameters on the Parameters tab. These parameters must be identifed as TextHeight and TextWidth. Scale Handles - Specifies that the symbol has scale handles. You can drag a scale handle to resize the entire symbol uniformly in the X and Y directions. 626 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Mirror Handles - Specifies that the symbol has mirror handles. You can drag the mirror handle across the mirror line in the direction that you want to mirror the symbol. Rotate Handles - Specifies that the symbol has rotate handles. You can drag this handle to rotate the entire symbol. Split Element on Drop - Allows a symbol to split elements on which you place the symbol. This behavior is intended primarily to split connectors when placing an inline symbol, but also will split most other elements. When a symbol is placed, the element is trimmed back to the range of the symbol. Drop As - Defines the graphical output when you place a symbol in a document. If you select Symbol, the symbol remains and behaves as a symbol when you place it in a document. If you select Group, the symbol changes to a group of elements or objects when you place it in a document. If you select Discrete Objects, the symbol is broken up into individual elements and objects that you can edit separately.
Step Rotation - Determines the increment for rotating the symbol when you place it while pressing the Left and Right arrow keys on the keyboard. If you enter 0 in the box, you cannot rotate the symbol with the Left and Right arrow keys when you place the symbol in a document. Double-Click Label Position - Allows you to define a label's location when a user double-clicks a symbol to add a text label. For example, if you select the Top radio button, you can double click to add a text label above the symbol.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Name - Specifies the name of the process that appears on the shortcut menu. Programmatic identifier - Specifies which process is executed when a specific command is selected on the shortcut menu. Tip Type the ProgID of registered files directly in the list box and press Apply. The ProgID is assigned when you create the file. See the documentation for Visual Basic for more information about ProgID's. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
General Tab
Help File - Specifies a special Help document (.HLP) that you can use to display special information about the symbol that you create. For example, you could use a Help file to explain different ways to place a door symbol. Help Context - Defines a Help context identifier for calling a specific topic in a Help file. The Help file must be compiled with the Help context identifier mapped to the Help topic. Tip See Visual Basic documentation for information about how to create a Microsoft Windows Help file. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Icons Tab
Defines the symbol icon that you see in the Windows Explorer or the Symbol Explorer. Automatic - Uses the elements and objects in the current document window to create the symbol. This is handy if you want to see what the symbol looks like without opening it. Use Active Sheet - Allows you to save the latest changes in the symbol document to the symbol icon. Use Bitmaps - Allows you to select a bitmap document to display as the 628 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Symbol Authoring: An Overview symbol icon. You might want to assign the same icon to a group of symbols that you are creating. For example, you can assign your company logo to an entire library of symbols. Small - Displays a small icon. Large - Displays a large icon.
Parameters Tab
Automatically displays all the dimensions in the symbol document. You can use this tab to create symbols that fit to text. You can also use this tab to define drag handles for resizing when you place the symbol in a document.
Tab Options
Tip The information that appears in the Value and Symbol Parameter columns also appears in the Value and Name columns of the Attribute Viewer. The Attribute Viewer displays this information when you place or select a symbol in a document.
Name - Displays the name of the dimension or variable that you selected in the table. You can select a row in the table by clicking the row. If you want to see which dimension in the symbol corresponds to the row that you have selected, you can move the dialog box to one side of the document window. The corresponding dimension is highlighted in red. Symbol Parameter - Displays the parameter that you assign to the dimension. To assign the symbol parameter, you must first click a row in the table. You can then type in your own name for a symbol parameter or select one from the dropdown list. If you want to create a symbol with parametric handles for resizing the symbol, you must assign the following symbol parameters to dimensions in the symbol document: Top, Bottom, Right, and Left. Tip Driven dimensions cannot have parametric attributes or parametric handles for resizing the symbol. Driven dimensions appear greyed out. You cannot select a driven dimension in the table.
Name Column - Displays the name of a dimensional value in the symbol document. Value Column - Displays a dimensional value or variable in the symbol document. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 629
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Formula Column - Displays a formula for calculating the dimensional value. Symbol Parameter Column - Displays the name of the parameter that you assigned in the Symbol Parameter box below the table. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Tab Options
On drop - Specifies a process that executes when you drag a symbol in a document. On double-click - Specifies a process that executes when you double-click a symbol in a document. On property change - Specifies a process that executes when you select a symbol in a document and click the Properties command on the Edit menu. You might want to select this and display a Properties dialog box that you created, rather than the one that is delivered with the software. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Clear Column - Deletes the selected value in the Driven by column. Open - Opens an existing .xml file and displays the information in the Lookup Table dialog box for editing. Save As... - Saves the information from the data source to a new .xml file. OK - Saves the information from the data source to an .xml file. Cancel - Closes the Lookup Table dialog box without saving the information. Help - Displays Help for the dialog box. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
Symbol Authoring: An Overview Allows you to place SmartText in a SmartLabel. SmartText allows a SmartLabel to assume the text attributes of an element to which the SmartLabel is associated. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Symbol Authoring module.
If you want to place a graphic document in an HTML page for viewing on the Web, you can save the document to .CGM format. Important To save a document in .CGM format, you must install the Web Publishing module.
Using the Internet: An Overview Tip SmartSketch on the Web displays in your system default web browser. If you do not have a web browser, you can install Internet Explorer. SmartSketch on the Web works with any web browser, but you do get extra settings and hot links by using Internet Explorer.
From the SmartSketch on the Web web pages, you can access a myriad of tools to help you use SmartSketch more efficiently, keep up-to-date on product happenings, view a Web gallery of SmartSketch drawings, and contact Intergraph.
Hyperlinks
You may want to link an element or object in a document to other documents, such as a web page. The Hyperlink command on the Main toolbar is used to create, edit, and follow hyperlink addresses attached to objects in a document. Tips You can also click Insert > Hyperlink to activate the Hyperlinks command. If you use Save As to save the document to a .cgm file, the hyperlinks are retained during the translation process, creating a .cgm drawing file that is ready for web publishing. You can also use Save As Web Page(s) to do this.
Insert a Hyperlink
1. On the Main toolbar, click Hyperlink Tip You can also click Insert > Hyperlink. 2. Click the object or element to insert a hyperlink and to display the Add Hyperlink dialog box. 3. Click the Source field and type the URL or directory path of a HTML page. (http://. . . ) Tip You can also link to files on the intranet or your computer. For example, you can type the following path: D:\MYFILE.htm. You can also click the Browse button to open the Link to File dialog box and navigate to the file you wish to link. .
4. Click Add. By default, SmartSketch inserts the URL or filename in the Name field. Important If you link to a SmartSketch document which contains multiple sheets, you are prompted to select which sheet to link to.
5. Click the Name field and type a logical hyperlink name, if desired. 6. Click the Set as default link check box to identify this link as the default link for the object. 7. Click OK to accept the hyperlink. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 637
Using the Internet: An Overview Notes To stop the Hyperlink command, press Esc. You cannot add hyperlinks to dimensions, elements contained in nested symbols, or fills. While in the Add Hyperlink dialog box, repeat steps 3 through 6 to add any number of hyperlinks, URL addresses, or file paths to an element or object. If you add more than one hyperlink, you must choose a link as the default. Right click on any drawing object to display a list of associated hyperlinks. The text, which appears in the Name field will display as a tooltip when the mouse passes over the hyperlinked object. The hyperlink name will also appear in the shortcut menu when you right-click on the object.
Edit a Hyperlink
1. On the Main toolbar, click Hyperlink Tip You can also select this command from the Insert menu. You can press Esc to stop the command. Tip The pointer changes to a hand icon if a hyperlink exists. Tip Right-click to display the shortcut menu. On the shortcut menu, you can also use Add Link, Edit Link, and Remove Link to modify the hyperlink. 3. On the shortcut menu, click Edit Link. .
4. On the Select Link To Edit dialog box, click the hyperlink to edit. 5. Click Edit. 6. On the Edit Hyperlink dialog box, click either the Source or the Name field and type your changes to the hyperlink. 7. Click the Make default link check box to identify this hyperlink as the default link for the drawing object. 638 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using the Internet: An Overview 8. Click OK. Note The Select Link to Edit dialog box only displays when an object has more than one hyperlink assigned to it. If an object has only one hyperlink, the Edit Hyperlink dialog box displays after you click Edit Link.
Delete a Hyperlink
1. On the Main toolbar, click Hyperlink Tip You can also select this command from the Insert menu. You can press Esc to stop the command. Tip The pointer changes to a hand icon if a hyperlink exists. 3. On the shortcut menu, click Remove Link. 4. On the Select Link To Remove dialog box, click the hyperlink that you want to remove. 5. Click Remove. 6. In the Remove Hyperlink? dialog box, click the OK button. Note The Select Link to Remove dialog box only displays if an object has more than one hyperlink assigned to it. If an object has only one hyperlink, the Remove Hyperlink? dialog box displays after you select Remove Link from the shortcut menu. .
Follow a Hyperlink
1. On the Main toolbar, click Hyperlink Tip You can also select this command from the Insert menu. You can press Esc to stop the command. .
2. Pause the pointer over the object or element with a hyperlink. A tooltip displays the name of the default link. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 639
Using the Internet: An Overview Tip The pointer changes to a hand icon if a hyperlink exists. You can also click Show Links on the shortcut menu. All the elements or objects with hyperlinks highlight. Notes When an object has more than one hyperlink, the default hyperlink can be set via the Set as default link check box. If you do not select a default hyperlink, SmartSketch uses the first hyperlink assigned to the object as the default. If the hyperlink points to a SmartSketch document, then SmartSketch opens the document. The browser opens all other documents.
ActiveCGM
If you want to place a SmartSketch document on an HTML page for viewing on the Web, you can save the document to .CGM format. Computer Graphic Metafile (cgm), a standard file format for vector and raster data, is an ideal format for publishing 2D vector drawings on the Web. This format requires little storage space, displays quickly in a web browser, and has the ability to zoom and display more detail. CGM documents can also contain embedded hotspots, hyperlinks, and database links, allowing you to access information outside the document instantly. You can save a document as a CGM graphic embedded in a web page using Save As Web Page on the File menu. You can also save to .CGM using Save As.
Definition of CGM
CGM supports the definition of graphic objects bound to non-graphic attributes. The CGM file format is defined by ANSI/ISO 8632-1992 (American National Standards Institute/International Standards Organization) and MIL-STD-2301 (Military Standard). CGM is the international standard that defines a hybrid (raster, vector, and text) graphics format. Definition of graphical objects is supported at any arbitrary level of abstraction through a tagging mechanism similar to SGML and HTML.
Definition of ActiveCGM
ActiveCGM technology converts 2D design files, such as construction drawings, into CGM files to link non-graphical data into graphical elements. 640 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Using the Internet: An Overview For example, you can navigate an intelligent drawing using a Web browser. ActiveCGM provides rapid, accurate, enterprise-wide access and display of graphic information. It allows hyperlinking of vector and raster graphics defined in the Version 4.0 Computer Graphics Metafile format. ActiveCGM products based on ActiveCGM technology support zooming, panning, magnification, navigation of CGM graphics. Important To use this functionality, you must install the Web Publishing module.
3. Click the Next and then Finish buttons to create the web page(s). Important To use this functionality, you must install the Web Publishing module. Notes When the SmartSketch document is saved as a web page, you can view the HTML document as a web pages in any web browser. You can also use the Save As command to save a document to .cgm format.
Using the Internet: An Overview Tip To see the shortcut menu, you must first click Hyperlink on the Main toolbar and then right-click.
If you use the method for creating a reference file from a MicroStation file, you can either click Object on the Insert menu, or you can drag from the Symbol Explorer or Windows Explorer. This action enables you to display and, if MicroStation is available on your PC, edit the MicroStation file while working in SmartSketch. You can also select the view position of a 3-D MicroStation file upon placement. Once a MicroStation file has been referenced using this method, you can then locate and establish relationships between the new information and elements on the drawing sheet. Tip The Options command on the Tools menu displays the Options dialog box. By selecting the Foreign Data tab and setting the
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview format to MicroStation, you can configure the settings for importing MicroStation data that applies to both of these methods. Caution Roundtrip of MicroStation data (importing MicroStation data to SmartSketch data and exporting back to MicroStation data) is currently supported visually. Data fidelity for information such as tags, database linkages, and user data are not supported during export to the MicroStation file format.
When you open a MicroStation document that has references to other documents, those referenced documents appear as well. You can locate referenced documents in the current document. Tip You can also use Open on the File menu to translate and open documents. You can use seed files to preserve the original fonts and line types of the document when you open a MicroStation document.
Dragging
You can select the information in the MicroStation document and then drag it into SmartSketch. In the Windows Explorer, select the MicroStation document and then drag it into SmartSketch. The document will be embedded in the drawing by default. Immediately before placing the document, you can embed the document in SmartSketch by pressing Ctrl. If you press Ctrl + Shift, the document is linked. When you place the document, handles appear that allow you to scale the object. The foreign document is placed into SmartSketch and behaves much like a symbol, allowing you to click to place it or move it around.
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Tip You can set placement options by clicking Options on the Tools menu. Then, you can set the options you want on the Reference File tab of the Options dialog box.
Inserting as an Object
Inside SmartSketch, you can insert the entire foreign document with Object on the Insert menu. On the Insert Object dialog box, you can set the option to link or embed the document. After you insert the object, SmartSketch places a SmartFrame border around the object, allowing you to crop it without altering the scale of the object. The software recognizes the geometry of the inserted document. You can use the relationship indicators to draw or create relationships between the geometry of the inserted object and other elements in the SmartSketch document. You can edit the inserted object by doubleclicking it. Tip Object inserts any OLE 2.0-enabled object, such as a Word or .AVI document, or a CAD document, such as .dgn. You can then edit the inserted object by double-clicking it.
Conceptual Design
Because the software gives you robust and intuitive drawing tools, this software is a natural choice for sketching and developing concepts during the initial stages of a project. You can capture relationships as you draw, or easily add them later as relationships or dimensions. You can also alter dimensions to directly drive graphics. After you create your design, you can save it in the MicroStation (.dgn) file format to complete downstream tasks in MicroStation.
Details
You can use the software to add annotations to existing MicroStation files by inserting a MicroStation file in your document with Object on the Insert menu and then adding annotations and text. You can then save the added annotations, dimensions, text, and graphics as a MicroStation document with Save As on the File menu. If you do not have MicroStation but need to provide files in MicroStation format, you can create the document in the software and then save the file in MicroStation format.
Project Management
Managing large projects becomes easier when you use the software to integrate MicroStation drawings. You can use the software to gather drawing files from several sources and combine them into a single project book. You can then add details using the software and save the files in MicroStation format so other project team members using MicroStation can review the project. You can also assemble entire projects and then detail the project using the software. You can then save the files in MicroStation format so other project team members using MicroStation can review the project. You can also use documents created with the software as a central location for all project informationboth graphic and non-graphic data. Files created with products that are OLE-compliant can be linked and embedded into a MicroStation file that has been opened with the software.
Visual Fidelity
Visual fidelity is a phrase used to describe the visual accuracy of a picture after translation. SmartSketch preserves the visual accuracy of a MicroStation file by providing support for the following areas:
Colors
MicroStation maintains a fixed number of colors in a color table for each document. Because SmartSketch uses true color, the color table of the seed file is used as the basis of the translation. The default color table provided with SmartSketch defines the first 16 colors as standard and fills in the rest of the colors as they are needed. If the color table is full, then each color is matched to the closest MicroStation color. MicroStation colors are automatically translated to the closest red, green, blue (RGB) values in SmartSketch.
Widths
SmartSketch provides a default set of line widths that corresponds to standard metric pencil leads: .13, .18, .25, .35, .5, .7, 1.0, 1.4, and 2.0. When you open a MicroStation document, a default mapping determines which SmartSketch line width is assigned to go with which MicroStation weight. You can change any of the default mappings to define your own mapping with the Line Width tab of the MicroStation Import Options dialog box (accessed through the Foreign Data tab after you select Options on the Tools menu).
Linestyles
The core MicroStation linestyles 0-7 default to matching SmartSketch linestyles, unless they are mapped on the Linestyle tab of the MicroStation Import Options dialog box. MicroStation User Defined Line Styles (UDLS) are supported directly. If you use the Style Resources dialog box, you can attach a MicroStation linestyle resource (*.RSC) file as a resource for linestyles to use in a document.
Patterns
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Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview MicroStation associative patterns are automatically recreated as fill styles in the resulting SmartSketch files. Non-associative MicroStation patterns are imported as groups.
Font Styles
SmartSketch supports the system TrueType fonts delivered with Windows NT and supplies additional ANSI and ISO TrueType engineering fonts. SmartSketch also supports MicroStation fonts. When you open a .DGN document, SmartSketch provides a default mapping to determine which TrueType font is assigned to which MicroStation font. You can change to this mapping to define your own mapping. You can change the mapping with Options on the Tools menu. On the File Locations tab, you can set the paths to the font resources by double-clicking on Fonts 1, 2, and 3.
References
MicroStation references are imported as SmartSketch reference files, which use the automatic defaults or same options for configuring how color, weights, line styles, patterns, and fonts are handled for visual accuracy.
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Tip MicroStation resource files for line styles are treated as a document setting. If you want to have all documents that are created by importing use the same styles, you must create an .IGR template with those styles attached. You then specify the .IGR template as the template to use during import of MicroStation documents.
Data Fidelity
Data fidelity is a phrase that describes how accurately the data is preserved when compared to its original form in the application that created it. SmartSketch preserves the data accuracy of a MicroStation file by providing equivalent element types with mapped entities to SmartSketch. SmartSketch also provides support for non-displayed data such as database linkages, units, and coordinates. SmartSketch preserves data accuracy of a MicroStation file by providing support for the following areas:
Units
MicroStation files are determined by the master and sub-unit labels in the file. If meaningful master units and sub-units are found, the resulting SmartSketch document has the closest matching units set on the Units tab of the Properties dialog box. If no meaningful master units and sub-units are found, the File Units setting in the Import area of the Options dialog box is used to determine the units for translated or referenced MicroStation files.
Coordinates
MicroStation data is automatically positioned to matching coordinate positions when you translate the MicroStation files (click Open on the File menu). Referenced MicroStation file coordinate positions are determined by the settings on the Reference File tab on the Options dialog box. Tip You can use Coincident to import the data in its original coordinate position at a 1 to 1 scale.
Levels
MicroStation level numbers, names, or both are preserved as SmartSketch layer names, but the color and linetype settings (level symbology) are not. The color and linestyle settings apply directly to the resulting elements. 654 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Within a SmartSketch document, there are an unlimited number of layers per sheet. When translating foreign files into SmartSketch, the levels in MicroStation keep the same names. The MicroStation Export Options dialog box provides a layer mapping table, due to the limit of 63 levels in MicroStation. You can access this dialog box with the Foreign Data tab after you select Options on the Tools menu.
Cells
When you translate a .DGN document, the default is to translate cells into symbols. You can change this default with Options on the Tools menu so that cells or blocks are embedded groups. This action translates cells and blocks into embedded symbols, or groups, in SmartSketch. Tip All MicroStation Type 2 cells are imported into SmartSketch as a group. The group contains a dynamic attribute set that stores the name of the cell, its origin, and any other data characterizing the cell. There is, therefore, enough information stored in the group to reconstruct an element back into a cell to export in the future.
When you import a MicroStation document that has cells, a temporary folder is created in the Temp folder on your computer. The temporary folder contains the symbols that are embedded in the MicroStation document. By default, these symbols are deleted after the document is imported into the drawing sheet. You can change a setting in \\SMARTSKETCH\PROGRAM \ITMSTN.INI to save the symbols instead. In Notepad, open the .INI file and change the following line in the Options section: Delete Symbol Definitions = 0.
3D Data
All 3D data is flattened into a 2D view when you translate files using Open on the File menu. The 2D view orientation is determined by the Orientation setting in the Import area of the Options dialog box. The following information is an entity-to-element map when you translate files using Open on the File menu. MicroStation Line Linestring Bspline Curve SmartSketch Line Linestring Bspline Curve SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 655
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Shape Ellipse Arc Complex String Complex Shape Bspline Surface Curve Cone Surface Dimension Text Text Node Cell Shared Cell Multiline Point String Reference Raster Database Linkages Tags User Data Notes The Image Integrator module must be downloaded to support import of raster reference files. MicroStation symbols with nested graphics, groups, and complex shapes (e.g. rectangles) will not translate successfully into SmartSketch symbols. None of the data that is part of the reference file can be deleted or altered using SmartSketch commands. However, if MicroStation software is installed on your computer, then you can click Open on the Shortcut menu over the reference file. This action opens the MicroStation reference file in the MicroStation application. If you establish relationships between elements in the SmartSketch file and a reference file, the relationships will be removed if you change the position of elements in the source file and then update the reference file in SmartSketch. If you change the inserted information (copied from MicroStation), the original information does not change. Linestring Ellipse Arc Complex String Complex String Bspline Curve Bspline Curve Flattened wire frame Group Dimension Text Text Group Symbol (Shared Embed) Group Points Reference Reference Dynamic Attribute set on the element Dynamic Attribute set on the element Dynamic Attribute set on the element
Visual Fidelity
Visual fidelity is a phrase used to describe the visual accuracy of a picture after translation. SmartSketch preserves the visual accuracy of a file during export to MicroStation by providing support for the following different areas:
Colors
When SmartSketch colors are saved to a .DGN file, a color table containing matching colors is created and attached to the resulting .DGN by default. If a seed file with a color table attached is specified on the MicroStation Export Options dialog box (accessed through the Foreign Data tab after you select Options on the Tools menu), SmartSketch colors are automatically mapped to the closest RGB equivalent colors in that table.
Widths
SmartSketch default widths are pre-mapped to their most equivalent MicroStation widths on the Line Width tab of the MicroStation Export Options dialog box (accessed through the Foreign Data tab after you select Options on the Tools menu).
Linestyles
SmartSketch line styles are mapped on the Linestyle tab of the MicroStation Export Options dialog box. If styles from a referenced MicroStation .RSC file have been used in the SmartSketch file being exported, the line style names are transferred to the resulting .DGN file. If a style exists in the MicroStation application by the same name, that style will be used. If there is no style in the MicroStation application by the same name, MicroStation assigns a default style.
Fill Styles
Basic fill styles such as Normal are automatically recreated as MicroStation associative hatch patterns in the resulting .DGN files. Fill styles that use symbols such as Earth (in AEC templates) are exported as individual elements in the resulting .DGN file. SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 657
Font Styles
SmartSketch default font styles (TTF) are pre-mapped to their most equivalent MicroStation font styles on the Font tab of the MicroStation Export Options dialog box. If the font is not listed in the mapping table on the font tab, it defaults to font 3 (Engineering) in the resulting MicroStation file. If font styles from a referenced MicroStation .RSC file have been used in the SmartSketch file being exported, the font style names are passed into the resulting .DGN file, provided it has not been mapped in the font mapping table. Mappings override automatic behaviors. If a font style exists in the MicroStation application by the same name, that font style will be used. If there is no font style in the MicroStation application by the same name, MicroStation assigns the default font 3 (Engineering) style.
References
MicroStation .DGN files that are referenced in SmartSketch will be saved as MicroStation reference files in the resulting MicroStation file. Raster reference files in SmartSketch will be saved as MicroStation raster files in the resulting MicroStation file. Other reference files (.IGR, .DGN, .or DXF files) are not currently supported during the export to MicroStation. Inserted objects such as .XLS, .DOC, or .BMP are not currently supported during the export to the MicroStation file format.
Multiple Sheets
Only the active sheet and background sheet in a SmartSketch file is exported to a MicroStation file. Exporting multiple sheets from a document is not currently supported. Tip The active background sheet graphics are merged into the resulting .DGN file.
Data Fidelity
Data fidelity is a phrase used to describe how accurately the data is preserved when compared to its original form in the application that created it. SmartSketch preserves the data accuracy of a MicroStation file during export by mapping data to its most equivalent form in MicroStation. SmartSketch does not support exporting data such as attribute sets that can be associated with elements in the file. SmartSketch preserves data accuracy of a MicroStation file by providing support for the following areas:
Units
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Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview If a seed file is specified on the MicroStation Export Options dialog box, then the units of that seed file are used in the resulting file. Otherwise, the following chart indicates what happens to SmartSketch units as they are exported to MicroStation units. IGR Primary Units MSTN MU inches feet meters millimeters centimeters manometers yards miles kilometers tenths hundreds thousands poles rods links chains points furlongs IN FT M MM CM NM YD MI KM TE HN TH PL RD LK CH PT FR MSTN Resolution 1000:254 12:8000 1000:10 1000:100 1000:100 Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged Seed file values unchanged
Coordinates
SmartSketch data is automatically positioned to matching coordinate positions when you translate to the MicroStation files.
Layers to Levels
SmartSketch layer names are preserved as MicroStation level names and numbers, but the color and linestyle settings (level symbology) are not. The color and linestyle layer settings are applied directly to the resulting elements. Tip Any translated levels past Level 63 are combined together on Level 63.
The following is an element to element map when you translate files using Save As on the File menu. SmartSketch Line Ellipse Arc MicroStation Line Ellipse Ellipse SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 659
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Point Linestring Connector Bspline Curve Rectangle Complex String Text Dimension Symbol Leader Group SmartLabel Parametric Symbols Multi Representation Symbol .DGN Reference .IGR, DWG, or .DXF Reference OLE Objects (.doc, .xls, etc.) Attribute sets Raster Reference Line Linestring Linestring Bspline Curve Shape Complex Chain Text Dimension Shared Cell Dimension Elements Elements Elements Elements .DGN Reference Ignored (no equivalent) Ignored (no equivalent) Ignored Raster Reference
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview or drag a MicroStation document from the Windows Explorer into the current document. After you place the MicroStation information on the drawing sheet, you can locate elements and establish relationships between the new information and elements that are already in the current document. You can use .dgn resource files to preserve the original fonts and line types of the document when you open a MicroStation document with File > Open. You can set font locations before opening the MicroStation document by clicking Tools > Options and then clicking the File Locations tab. You can set options for line types by clicking Format > Style and then clicking Resources. All translation options for opening MicroStation documents with File > Open are delivered through the Custom and Typical setup options when you install the software. If you cannot open a MicroStation document, you should re-install the software with the Custom or Typical setup to get these options. MicroStation line strings are imported as SmartSketch line strings. MicroStation point strings are imported as groups. A MicroStation text node (two or more lines of text handled as a text box) is imported into SmartSketch as two separate line strings (text boxes). When you open a MicroStation document that has references to other documents, those referenced documents show up as well. Nested reference documents can be up to four levels deep. You can locate referenced documents in the current document. You can use the Registration Extension utility to register alternate MicroStation extensions so that SmartSketch will view them as valid MicroStation files without having to rename them. This freeware program may be downloaded from the SmartSketch software downloads web page at http://www.smartsketch.com/support/downloads.asp
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Tools menu. The options are located on the Foreign Data tab. Important To use this functionality, you must install the CAD Translators module.
To Drag a Document
1. Open Windows Explorer and select the MicroStation document that you want. 2. Drag the document into the active document in SmartSketch.
To Insert a Document
Click Insert > Object and select MicroStation document that you want.
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview the Tools menu. 2. Establish relationships between elements in the object and elements in the same manner you would any elements. Notes If you change the position of elements in a MicroStation document that is linked to your current document and then update the link in the document, the relationships are no longer valid.
2. Adjust the file in the active view by clicking Fit 3. On the Tools menu, click Display Manager.
4. If the document contains multiple drawing sheets, select the sheet which contains the reference file on the Sheets tab. 5. Click the Layers tab.
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview groups for the active drawing sheet. Layer groups appear first in the list, followed by individual layers. If you wish to preview your changes without closing the dialog box, click Apply. Important To use this functionality, you must install the CAD Translators.
1. Click File > Open to open the document to which you want to add a style resource document. 2. Click Format > Style. 3. On the Style dialog box, click Resources. 4. On the Style Resources dialog box, click Add. 5. On the Add Style Resource dialog box, select the name of the .RSC file that you want to add to the template. 6. Click OK on each dialog box. 7. When you close the document, click OK when you are prompted to indicate if you want to save changes to document. The styles in the style resource document are referenced from the template or document that you just saved. If you open a document that references a style resource document, the styles in the style resource document will be available on the Styles list of the current document ribbon. If you open a document that is based on a template with references to style resource documents, the styles will also be available in the same manner. You can then apply the styles in the style resource document to elements or annotations in the current document. Notes Use this procedure only for linestyle resources. You must apply linestyles to each document individually, unless you apply a template. Sometimes you can attach several style resource documents that SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 665
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview contain styles with duplicate names. In these cases, the Style Resources list in the style resource document has priority. In that list, the style listed first appears on the ribbon of the active document. If you want to add MicroStation fonts to a document, click Options on the Tools menu. Then, on the File Locations tab, you can set the paths to the fonts with the Fonts 1, 2, and 3 options.
You can drag these symbols from the Symbol Explorer or Windows Explorer into other SmartSketch documents. Options for the cell library units (SU and PU) can be set on the MicroStation Import Options dialog box. You can access this dialog box by clicking Options on the Tools menu. Then, on the Foreign Data tab, you can enter the appropriate working units in the SU: and MU: fields. Symbols in your document are saved as MicroStation cells during translation from your document to MicroStation formats.
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Options dialog box. 4. On the General tab, set the Units of Resolution to specify the resolution of the cells that you want to import. 5. On each dialog box, click OK. 6. On the Main toolbar, click File > Open. 7. On the Open dialog box, click the .CEL extension and select the cell library that you want to open. A progress box appears to show the progress of the translation of the cells in the cell library. The software creates a subdirectory with the same name as the .CEL file in the directory of the cell library. The software then creates one symbol for each cell that was in the .CEL file; the names of the new symbols are identical to the cells used to create them. Important To use this functionality, you must install the CAD Translators module.
Tab Options
Format - Sets the type of format that you can use for importing or saving a document. When you click MicroStation or AutoCAD and then click the appropriate Options, you can access a specific dialog box to set options for importing or saving AutoCAD (.dxf, .dwg) or MicroStation (.dgn) documents. Import - Sets options for importing an AutoCAD or MicroStation document. File Units - Sets the units for the document you want to import. When you insert or drag a document into the drawing sheet, the software uses this setting only when the document has units assigned that the software does not recognize. Orientation - Sets the orientation for the document that you want to import. Options - Accesses one of the dialog boxes for importing an AutoCAD or MicroStation document. Export - Sets options for exporting an AutoCAD or MicroStation document. Options - Accesses a dialog box for exporting an AutoCAD or MicroStation document. Important The Foreign Data tab is only available on the Options dialog box if you install the CAD Translators module.
Font Tab
Maps the fonts in the software to a MicroStation font.
Linestyle Tab
Maps the MicroStation line types to line style definitions in the software.
Font Tab
Maps the software font to a MicroStation font.
LineStyle Tab
Maps the line style in the software to MicroStation line styles. The values for mapping are as follows: SmartSketch 9 11 10 12 13 18 MicroStation 0 1 2 4 6 7 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 671
Layer Tab
Tab Options
Layer Mapping Table - Displays an alphanumeric ordered list of the layers.
If you use the method for creating a reference file from an AutoCAD file, you can either click Object on the Insert menu, or you can drag from the Symbol Explorer or Windows Explorer. This action enables you to display and, if AutoCAD is available on your computer, edit the AutoCAD file while working in . You can also select the view position of a 3-D AutoCAD file upon placement. After an AutoCAD file has been referenced using this method, you can then locate and establish relationships between the new information and elements on the drawing sheet. Tip The Options command on the Tools menu displays the Options dialog box. By selecting the Foreign Data tab and setting the format to AutoCAD, you can configure the settings for importing SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 673
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview AutoCAD data that applies to both of these methods. Caution Roundtrip of AutoCAD data (importing AutoCAD data to SmartSketch data and exporting back to AutoCAD data) is currently supported visually. Data fidelity for information such as attributes, database linkages, and Xdata are not supported during export to the AutoCAD file format.
When you open an AutoCAD document that has references to other documents, those referenced documents also appear. You can locate referenced documents in the current document. Tip You can also use Open on the File menu to translate and open documents.
Dragging
You can select the information in the AutoCAD document and then drag it into SmartSketch. In the Windows Explorer, select the AutoCAD document and then drag it into SmartSketch. The document is embedded in the drawing by default. Before you drop the document, you can embed the document in SmartSketch by pressing Ctrl. If you press Ctrl + Shift, the document is linked. When you place the document, handles appear that allow you to scale the object. The foreign document is placed into SmartSketch and behaves much like a symbol, allowing you to click to place it or move it around. Tip You can set placement options by clicking Options on the Tools menu. Then, you can set the options you want on the Reference File tab of the Options dialog box.
Inserting as an Object
Inside SmartSketch, you can insert the entire foreign document with Object on the Insert menu. On the Insert Object dialog box, you can set the option to link or embed the document. After you insert the object, SmartSketch places a SmartFrame border around the object, allowing you to crop it without altering the scale of the object. The geometry of the inserted document is recognized; you can use the relationship indicators to draw or create relationships between the geometry of the inserted object and other elements in the SmartSketch document. You can edit the inserted object by doubleclicking it. Tip Object inserts any OLE 2.0 enabled object, such as a Word or .AVI document, or CAD document, such as .DWG. The inserted object can then be edited by double-clicking it.
Conceptual Design
Because SmartSketch gives you robust and intuitive drawing tools, it is a natural choice for sketching and developing concepts during the initial stages SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 675
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview of a project. You can capture relationships as you draw, or easily add them later as relationships or dimensions. You can also alter dimensions to directly drive graphics. After you create your design, you can save it in the AutoCAD (.dwg) file format to complete downstream tasks in AutoCAD.
Drawing Files
You can use SmartSketch to add annotations to existing AutoCAD drawing files by inserting an AutoCAD drawing file in SmartSketch with Object on the Insert menu, adding annotations and text, and saving the file in AutoCAD format. If you have not installed AutoCAD but need to provide drawing files in AutoCAD format, you can create the drawing files in SmartSketch and then save the file in AutoCAD format.
Project Management
Managing large projects becomes easier when you use SmartSketch to integrate AutoCAD drawings. You can use SmartSketch to gather drawing files from several sources and combine them into a single project book. You can then add details using SmartSketch and save the files in AutoCAD format so other project team members using AutoCAD can review the project.
You can also use SmartSketch as a central location for all project informationboth graphic and non-graphic data. Files created with products that are OLE-compliant can be linked and embedded into an AutoCAD file that has been opened in SmartSketch.
Visual Fidelity
Visual fidelity is a phrase used to describe the visual accuracy of a picture after it has been translated. Your software preserves the visual accuracy of an AutoCAD file by providing support for the following seven different areas:
Colors
AutoCAD colors are automatically mapped to the closest matching red, green, blue (RGB) color in the color table. Tip Colors that were used in AutoCAD to determine plotting pen widths can also be mapped to a width in your document by using AutoCAD Color on the Line Width tab of the AutoCAD Import Options dialog box.
Widths
AutoCAD R9 through R14 polylines are the only type of entity that support a SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 679
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview width. Polyline widths are automatically mapped to an exact matching in model width of your document. All other entities such as lines, arcs, and circles in AutoCAD do not support width. For the entities that do not support width, a default width is applied (all elements in your document have a width). You can make changes to any of the default mappings to define your own mapping with the Line Width tab of the AutoCAD Import Options dialog box (accessed through the Foreign Data tab after you select Options on the Tools menu). SmartSketch provides a default set of line widths that correspond to standard metric pencil leads: .13, .18, .25, .35, .5, .7, 1.0, 1.4, and 2.0.
Linestyles
AutoCAD default line styles are pre-mapped to the most equivalent line styles for your document on the Linestyle tab of the AutoCAD Import Options dialog box. Line styles other than the default line styles or any complex line styles containing shapes are mapped to continuous unless they are specifically mapped on the Linestyle tab.
Hatches
AutoCAD default hatches are automatically mapped to matching fill styles in your document. Hatches other than the defaults delivered with AutoCAD are stroked into their primitive elements to preserve their visual accuracy
Font Styles
AutoCAD default font styles are pre-mapped to their most equivalent font styles in your document, True Type Fonts, on the Font tab of the AutoCAD Import Options dialog box. Other fonts default to the Arial true type font delivered with Windows. If the font is not listed in the mapping on the tab, it defaults to Arial.
Xrefs
AutoCAD Xrefs are imported as reference files in your document, which use the automatic defaults or same options for configuring how color, width, line styles, hatches, and fonts are handled for visual accuracy.
Paper Space
If paper space was active when an AutoCAD file was saved, the file containing paper space data causes two sheets to be created when you click Open on the File menu. One sheet represents the paper space data and is named Paper Space. The other sheet represents model space data and is named Model Space. The paper space views are recreated as reference views of the model sheet on the paper space sheet. 680 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Tip AutoCAD files that are reference files instead of files translated using Open on the File menu, do not support the display of paper space data; instead, the model space information is displayed.
Data fidelity
Data fidelity is a phrase used to describe how accurately the data is preserved when compared to its original form in the application that created it. Your document preserves the data accuracy of an AutoCAD file by providing equivalent element types that entities are mapped to. The software also provides support for non-displayed data such as attributes on the resulting elements. Your document preserves data accuracy of an AutoCAD file by providing support for the following areas:
Units
SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 681
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview AutoCAD files are considered unit-less files. The File Units setting for AutoCAD import data on the Options dialog box is used to determine the units for translated AutoCAD data or referenced AutoCAD data.
Coordinates
AutoCAD data is automatically positioned to the matching coordinate positions when you translate the AutoCAD files (click Open on the File menu). Referenced AutoCAD file coordinate positions are determined by the settings on the Reference File tab on the Options dialog box. Tip You can use Coincident to import the data in its original coordinate position at a 1 to 1 scale.
Layers
Within your document, there are an unlimited number of layers per sheet. AutoCAD layer names are preserved as layer names in your document, but the color and linetype settings are not. The color and linestyle settings are applied directly to the resulting element. Caution In AutoCAD, colors, line styles, and line widths are applied on a layer-by-layer basis. When you select a different layer, the colors, line styles, and line widths change. In your document, colors, line styles, and line widths are applied directly to each individual element or object. When you select a different layer, the colors, line styles, and line widths are not affected. When you export back to AutoCAD, colors, line styles, and line widths are applied on an entity basis.
AutoCAD entity colors & linetypes are determined one of three ways on an element:
Byblock - a property that specifies that an entity inherit the color or linetype of a block containing it. The software does not support the entity concept so the Byblock properties are applied directly to the resulting element. Bylayer - a property that specifies that an entity inherit the color or linetype of its associated layer. The software does not support the entity concept so the Bylayer properties are applied directly to the resulting element. Byentity - occurs when colors and linetypes are directly applied to the entity and override any Byblock or Bylayer properties. The
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview software supports this concept for all of its elements and preserves Byentity properties for colors and linestyles.
Blocks
When translating a .dwg document, the default is to translate cells or blocks into symbols. You can change this default with the Options command on the Tools menu so that cells or blocks are embedded groups. This translates cells and blocks into embedded symbols, or groups, in your document. When you import an AutoCAD document that blocks, a temporary folder is created in the Temp folder on your hard drive. The temporary folder contains the symbols that are embedded in the AutoCAD document. By default, these symbols are deleted after the document is imported into the drawing sheet. You can change a setting in \\SMARTSKETCH\PROGRAM \ITACAD.INI to save the symbols instead. In Notepad, open the .INI file and change the following line in the Options section: Delete Symbol Definitions = 0.
3D Data
All 3D data is flattened into a 2D view when you translate files using Open on the File menu. The 2D view orientation is determined by the Orientation setting in the Import area of the Options dialog box. The following is an entity to element map when you translate files using Open on the File menu. AutoCAD Line Circle Polyline (lines only) Polyline (lines & arcs) Arc Trace Point Face3d Solid Block Multiline Spline Dimension Text SmartSketch Line Ellipse Linestring Complex String Arc Line Point Line Linestring Symbol Linestring Bspline Curve Dimension Text SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 683
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Paperspace Viewport Xline Ray Database Linkages Attributes Ellipse Region Solid3d Mtext Leader Tolerance Xdata Hatch Image Notes The Image Integrator module must be downloaded to support raster reference files. AutoCAD symbols with nested graphics, groups, and complex shapes (e.g. rectangles) will not translate successfully into SmartSketch symbols. None of the data that is part of the reference file can be deleted or altered using commands in the software. However, if AutoCAD software is located on your machine, then you can click Open on the Shortcut menu over the reference file. This will open the AutoCAD reference file in the AutoCAD application. If you establish relationships between elements in the SmartSketch file and a reference file, the relationships will be removed if you change the position of elements in the source file and then update the reference file in your document. If you change the inserted information (copied from AutoCAD), the original information does not change. Reference Line Line Dynamic Attribute set on element Dynamic Attribute set on element Ellipse Ignored Ignored Text Leader Group Dynamic Attribute set on the element Fill Reference
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Important To use this functionality, you must install the CAD Translators module.
Visual Fidelity
Visual fidelity is a phrase used to describe the visual accuracy of a picture after it has been translated. Your document preserves the visual accuracy of a file during export to AutoCAD file by providing support for the following seven different areas:
Colors
The software colors map to the closest matching red, green, blue (RGB) color in the default AutoCAD color table. Tip Widths can be mapped to an AutoCAD color by using the Line Width tab of the AutoCAD Export Options dialog box. AutoCAD colors are used to determine plotting pen widths.
Widths
Every element in your document has widths applied that are exported as polyline objects with equivalent AutoCAD widths if the widths are equal to or greater than the polyline width threshold. The Polyline width threshold field is located on the Line Width tab of the AutoCAD Export Options dialog box. Whenever possible, elements that have widths less than the threshold are exported as AutoCAD entities that do not support width.
Linestyles
The default line styles in your document are pre-mapped to the most equivalent AutoCAD line styles on the Linestyle tab of the AutoCAD Export Options dialog box. Line styles other than the default line styles or any complex line styles containing shapes are mapped to continuous unless they are specifically mapped on the Linestyle tab.
Fill Styles
SmartSketch default fill styles are exported as matching hatch styles in the resulting AutoCAD files.
Font Styles
SmartSketch default font styles are pre-mapped to their most equivalent AutoCAD font styles (True Type Fonts (TTF)) on the Font tab of the AutoCAD Export Options dialog box. Other fonts default to the txt.shx font delivered with Windows. If the font is not listed in the mapping table on the SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide 685
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview font tab, it defaults to txt.shx in the resulting AutoCAD file.
Dimension Styles
SmartSketch dimension styles are preserved as AutoCAD dimension styles in the resulting dwg files.
Multiple Sheets
Only the active sheet in a SmartSketch file is exported to an AutoCAD file. Exporting multiple sheets from a document is not currently supported.
Data fidelity
Data fidelity is a phrase used to describe how accurately the data is preserved when compared to its original form in the application that created it. SmartSketch preserves the data accuracy of an AutoCAD file during export by mapping data to its most equivalent form in AutoCAD. SmartSketch does not support exporting data such as attribute sets that can be associated with elements in the file. SmartSketch preserves element and document data support for the following areas:
Units
The subunits of the file being saved as a dwg file determines the model size of the graphics in the resulting AutoCAD file
Coordinates
SmartSketch data is automatically positioned to matching coordinate positions when you translate to AutoCAD.
Layers
SmartSketch layer names are preserved as AutoCAD layer names, but the color and linetype settings are not. The color and linestyle settings are applied directly to Byentity, the resulting element In AutoCAD. 686 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
AutoCAD entity colors & linetypes are determined one of three ways on an element:
Byblock - a property that specifies that an entity inherit the color or linetype of a block containing it. SmartSketch does not support the entity concept so the Byblock properties are applied directly to the resulting element. Bylayer - a property that specifies that an entity inherit the color or linetype of its associated layer. SmartSketch does not support the entity concept so the Bylayer properties are applied directly to the resulting element. Byentity - occurs when colors and linetypes are directly applied to the entity and override any Byblock or Bylayer properties. SmartSketch supports this concept for all of its elements and preserves Byentity properties for colors and linestyles.
The following is an entity to element map when you translate files. SmartSketch Line Ellipse Arc Point Connector Linestring Bspline Curve Rectangle Complex String Reference Text Leader Dimension Group Symbol SmartLabel Parametric Symbols Multi-representation Symbol Raster Reference AutoCAD Line Circle Arc Point Polyline Polyline Polyline Polyline Polyline Xref Text Leader Dimension Entity Block Entities Entities Entities Raster Reference
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview 3. In the Import box, click Options to access the AutoCAD Import Options dialog box. 4. On the General tab of the dialog box, enter the directory path and template that you want in the Template File box. Tip You can search for the template by clicking Browse. 5. Click File > Open. 6. On the Open dialog box, select the .dwg extension. 7. Select the document that you want to open. Notes If you create a reference file, you can either click Insert > Object or drag an AutoCAD document from the Windows Explorer into the current document. After you place the AutoCAD information on the drawing sheet, you can locate elements and establish relationships among the new information and elements that are already in the current document. When translating a .dwg document, the default is to translate all blocks containing attribute data into symbols with SmartLabels. All translation options for opening AutoCAD documents with File > Open are delivered through the Custom and Typical setup options when you install the software. If you cannot open an AutoCAD document, you should re-install the software with the Custom or Typical setup for these options. AutoCAD polylines are imported as line strings. AutoCAD mtext (two or more lines of text handled as a text box) is imported into SmartSketch as two separate line strings (text boxes). When you open an AutoCAD document that has references to other documents, those referenced documents appear as well. Nested reference documents can be up to four levels deep. You can locate referenced documents in the current document.
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview SmartSketch and open the document that you want. You should set options for bringing the AutoCAD information into the document with Options on the Tools menu. The options appear on the Foreign Data tab. Important To use this functionality, you must install the CAD Translators module.
To Drag a Document
1. Open the Windows Explorer and select the AutoCAD document that you want. 2. Drag the document into the current document in SmartSketch.
To Insert a Document
Click Insert > Object and select the AutoCAD document that you want.
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview When placing translated AutoCAD symbols, all elements of the items that make up the body of the component need to be placed on the default layer of the document.
2. Establish relationships between elements in the object and elements in the document in the same manner you would any elements. Notes If you change the position of elements in an AutoCAD document that is linked to your current document and then update the link in the document, the relationships will not be valid any more.
2. Adjust the file in the active view by clicking Fit 3. On the Tools menu, click Display Manager.
4. If the document contains multiple drawing sheets, select the sheet which 690 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview contains the reference file on the Sheets tab. 5. Click the Layers tab.
Font Tab
Maps the font of the current document to an AutoCAD font.
Linestyle Tab
Maps the AutoCAD line types to line style definitions in the current document. 692 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide
Working with CAD Drawings: An Overview Tip The number values listed below are used in the linestyle table to map linestyle definitions in the current document to AutoCAD line types. Type Continuous Dash Dot Dash Dot Dash Dot Dot Chain Centered Chain Double Chain Dash Dash Dot No Type Delivered End Gap Number 9 10 11 12 13 18 19 20 21 22 23
Linestyle Normal Dashed Dotted Dash Dot Dash 2Dot Chain No Style Delivered Double Chain 2Dash Dot Zig-Zag No Style Delivered
Tab Options
Default Width - Defines the width to assign to all AutoCAD entities that do not have width or color-to-width mapping.
General Tab
Tab Options
Version - Specifies the version of AutoCAD you want to use. Prototype DWG File - Specifies the default prototype drawing (.dwg) file to use during translation. This document can contain appropriate styles, color tables, and other pre-configured settings. Browse - Displays the AutoCAD Template File dialog box. Note Not usable without add-in for translations.
Font Tab
Maps the fonts for the current document to an AutoCAD font.
Linestyle Tab
Maps the line style of the current document to AutoCAD line types. The values for mapping are as follows: Line Style Normal Dashed Dotted Dash Dot Dash 2Dot Chain No Style Delivered Double Chain 2Dash Dot Zig-Zag 694 SmartSketch v4.0 Users Guide Type Continuous Dash Dot Dash Dot Dash Dot Dot Chain Centered Chain Double Chain Dash Dash Dot No Type Delivered Number 9 10 11 12 13 18 19 20 21 22
Tab Option
Polyline Width Threshold - Defines the threshold used to determine when polylines with width must be created.
Index
Index
about the product ...................................... 72 about the product"..................................... 67 accessing" ................................................. 67 training ...................................................... 73 actions" ................................................... 258 actions:redoing........................................ 258 actions:undoing ....................................... 258 ActiveCGM .............................................. 680 ActiveX"........................................... 675, 676 ActiveX:documents ......................... 675, 676 ActiveX:opening SmartSketch documents inside Internet Explorer ....................... 676 ActiveX:using the Internet ....................... 675 adding a symbol attribute........................ 640 adding commands to the shortcut menu" 650 adding to groups" .................... 475, 479, 483 adding to groups:creating ....................... 475 adding to groups:using............................ 475 adding" ............ 220, 295, 313, 314, 365, 498 adding:dimensions to groups .................. 365 adding:favorites....................................... 498 adding:leaders ................................ 295, 313 adding:vertices ........................................ 295 add-ins" ........................... 597, 601, 602, 603 add-ins:included .............................. 597, 601 add-ins:installing ..................................... 602 add-ins:overviews ................................... 601 add-ins:removing .................................... 602 adjusting" ........................................ 617, 625 adjusting:brightness for raster images... 617, 625 adjusting:contrast for raster images 617, 625 alignments" ..................................... 332, 505 alignments:associating elements ............ 505 alignments:showing ................................ 332 angular dimensions"................ 358, 361, 388 angular dimensions:placing ............ 361, 388 angular dimensions:types ....................... 358 animations" ............................................. 527 animations:creating................................. 527 annotations symbols ............................................... 645 annotations" ... 284, 285, 288, 289, 295, 297, 307, 377, 541, 553 annotations:adding to drawings ...... 284, 285 annotations:formatting .................... 541, 553 annotations:manipulating ........................ 289 annotations:moving................................. 289 annotations:placing ......................... 288, 377 applying" ................................. 293, 543, 548 applying:borders ..................................... 293 applying:styles ................................ 543, 548 architecture templates............................. 152 areas" ........................................ 36, 397, 401 areas:measuring ..................................... 397 areas:viewing ............................................ 36 arguments ............................................... 403 associative elements"..... 263, 373, 427, 429, 434, 442, 453 associative elements:applying relationships ............................................................. 453 associative elements:changing shapes .. 427 associative elements:extending .............. 442 associative elements:mirroring................ 434 associative elements:moving .................. 263 associative elements:rotating.................. 429 associative elements:trimming ................ 442 associative elements:using dimensions .. 373 attributes" ................ 532, 533, 534, 538, 641 attributes:adding...................................... 640 attributes:displaying ........................ 533, 534 attributes:editing ...................... 533, 534, 538 attributes:modifying ................................. 641 attributes:moving the Attribute Viewer .... 533 attributes:removing.................................. 641 attributes:viewing ............................ 532, 538 AutoCAD" .......................... 38, 719, 732, 733 AutoCAD:documents............................... 732 AutoCAD:help for users of ........................ 38 AutoCAD:workflow examples.................. 719 AutoSave" ............................................... 114 AutoSave:saving documents automatically ............................................................. 114 AutoSave:setting options ........................ 114 azimuth............................................ 400, 402 background sheets"......... 100, 101, 106, 705 background sheets:changing .................. 101 background sheets:displaying................. 100 balloons".......................... 284, 285, 288, 307 balloons:adding to drawings... 284, 285, 288, 307 balloons:placing .............................. 288, 307 base bearing.................................... 400, 402 basic dimensions..................................... 369 direction........................................... 400, 402 bearing" ........................................... 400, 402 bearing:azimuth............................... 400, 402 bearing:base bearing ...................... 400, 402 bearing:setting................................. 400, 402 breaking links .......................................... 593 brightness........................................ 617, 625 bringing" .......................................... 470, 473 cascading windows ................................... 34 cgm" ........................................ 110, 675, 680 cgm:ActiveCGM ...................................... 680 cgm:drawings .......................................... 675
Index
cgm:saving .............................................. 110 cgm:using the Internet and Intranet ........ 675 chamfers" ................................ 445, 451, 557 chamfers:drawing.................................... 451 chamfers:properties ................................ 557 changing" 101, 263, 264, 267, 275, 280, 373, 374, 427, 429, 434, 436, 440, 442, 453, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 479, 481, 482, 545 changing:associative elements ...... 263, 373, 427, 434, 453 changing:background sheets .................. 101 changing:display order... 470, 471, 472, 473, 474 changing:drawings . 263, 275, 373, 427, 429, 434, 453 changing:driving ...................................... 374 changing:elements. 264, 267, 280, 429, 434, 436, 440 changing:formats of a style ..................... 545 changing:layers ....................................... 479 changing:relationships ............................ 453 character maps ............................... 294, 312 circles".... 209, 210, 211, 213, 237, 244, 247, 557 circles:drawing ................................ 213, 277 circles:isometric .............................. 244, 247 circular drawing ................................................ 275 class dimensions..................................... 369 clearing element selections" ................... 256 Clipboard" ....................................... 268, 269 Clipboard:copying to ............................... 268 Clipboard:pasting from............................ 269 closing".................................................... 116 closing:files.............................................. 116 colinear" .......................................... 459, 460 colinear:elements or key points ...... 459, 460 colinear:relationships ...................... 459, 460 colors" ............................................. 481, 571 colors:creating......................................... 481 colors:creating for fills ............................. 571 compression factor.................................. 631 computer graphic metafile....................... 680 concentric" ...................................... 456, 460 concentric:elements ........................ 456, 460 concentric:relationships .................. 456, 460 connecting" ..... 193, 200, 202, 341, 457, 460 connecting:elements ....... 193, 202, 457, 460 connecting:points .................................... 341 connecting:relationships ................. 457, 460 connecting:symbols ................................ 200 connectors" .... 194, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 523 connectors:attaching............................... 194 connectors:ending ................................... 194 connectors:formatting.............................. 199 connectors:merging................................. 200 connectors:modifying .............................. 196 connectors:placing .................................. 194 connectors:splitting ................................. 201 connectors:starting .................................. 194 connectors:symbols ................................ 523 construction class information" ....... 706, 733 context-sensitive Help ............................... 72 contrast............................................ 617, 625 control keys ............................................... 26 converting symbols ................................. 517 copying symbols.............................. 642, 672 copying".. 268, 269, 272, 275, 276, 434, 509, 511, 520, 522, 524, 589 copying:documents ................................. 589 copying:elements ... 253, 268, 269, 272, 275, 434 copying:embedding ................................. 589 copying:formats ....................................... 272 copying:linking......................................... 589 copying:pasting ....................................... 589 copying:symbols...... 509, 511, 520, 522, 524 corner trimming elements................ 445, 450 organizational charts ............................... 185 creating icons .......................................... 645 creating" ..... 76, 80, 131, 143, 148, 152, 155, 163, 175, 179, 315, 317, 405, 407, 408, 475, 478, 479, 481, 482, 483, 490, 527, 548, 571, 590, 594, 619, 630, 635, 646, 647, 648, 672 creating:a leader for SmartText............... 648 creating:adding to groups........................ 475 creating:animations ................................. 527 creating:colors ......................................... 481 creating:control loops .............................. 163 creating:documents .. 76, 131, 143, 148, 152, 155, 175, 179, 590 creating:embedding................................. 590 creating:fill colors .................................... 571 creating:labels ......................................... 317 creating:links ........................................... 590 creating:negative images from raster images ..................................... 618, 619, 627, 630 creating:parametric symbols ................... 637 creating:styles ......................................... 548 creating:symbols ............................. 490, 635 creating:templates .. 131, 143, 148, 152, 155, 175, 179 creating:text-driven symbols" .. 646, 647, 672 crosshatching"................. 568, 569, 571, 573 crosshatching:creating fill colors ..... 571, 573 crosshatching:placing fills ....... 568, 569, 571 curves"..................... 219, 220, 224, 239, 557
Index
curves:deleting ........................................ 220 curves:drawing ........................ 219, 239, 557 custom colors .......................................... 481 customer support ...................................... 69 menus ..................... 599, 600, 601, 603, 604 customizing".... 598, 599, 600, 601, 603, 604 customizing:menus ......................... 600, 601 customizing:toolbars ................. 24, 598, 599 cutting" .................................... 280, 282, 589 cutting:documents ................................... 589 cutting:elements .............................. 280, 282 cutting:embedding................................... 589 cutting:linking .......................................... 589 defining" . 637, 642, 644, 645, 646, 647, 656, 657, 663, 672, 673 defining:connect point attributes ............. 656 defining:drag point attributes................... 656 defining:drop point attributes................... 657 defining:handles for a symbol ................. 637 defining:multiple representations ............ 642 defining:SmartText.................................. 673 defining:SmartText attributes .................. 645 defining:symbol origin ..................... 644, 663 defining:symbol properties ...... 637, 663, 664 defining:symbol representation ............... 672 defining:text-driven symbols" .. 646, 647, 672 deleting" . 102, 107, 220, 280, 281, 282, 292, 329, 468, 483, 498, 502, 545, 548 deleting:drawing sheets .......................... 102 deleting:editing ........................................ 107 deleting:elements ............................ 280, 282 deleting:elements from groups................ 468 deleting:favorites ............................. 498, 502 deleting:groups ....................................... 468 deleting:relationships .............................. 329 deleting:styles ......................................... 548 deleting:text in text boxes ....................... 292 deselecting"............................................. 256 deselecting:elements .............................. 256 detail views............................................ 334, 335 DGN files" ....................................... 706, 733 dialog boxes"............................................. 23 diameter dimensions ............................... 392 diameter dimensions".............................. 358 prefixes.................................................... 390 dimension axis ........................................ 388 subfixes ................................................... 390 suffixes .................................................... 390 superfixes................................................ 390 axis.......................................................... 355 not-to-scale ..................................... 375, 391 dimensions".... 330, 355, 359, 360, 361, 362, 366, 368, 369, 370, 371, 373, 374, 375, 377, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 419, 541, 551, 553, 564 not-to-scale.............................................. 355 dimensions:adding to groups .................. 365 dimensions:angular ......................... 359, 361 dimensions:axis....................... 355, 368, 388 dimensions:changing .............. 355, 373, 377 dimensions:coordinate .................... 360, 389 dimensions:diameter ............................... 359 dimensions:diameters ............................. 392 dimensions:driving .................................. 373 dimensions:editing .......................... 374, 375 dimensions:elements ...................... 355, 373 dimensions:formatting ..................... 541, 553 dimensions:groups .................................. 360 dimensions:linear ............................ 359, 361 dimensions:locking.................................. 330 dimensions:manipulating......................... 371 dimensions:modifying.............................. 371 dimensions:moving ................................. 371 dimensions:not-to-scale .................. 355, 390 dimensions:overriding ............................. 375 dimensions:placing. 355, 361, 362, 364, 366, 368, 374, 388, 389, 391, 419 dimensions:prefixes ........................ 370, 390 dimensions:radial ............................ 359, 361 dimensions:removing overrides .............. 390 dimensions:setting .................................. 369 dimensions:styles .................................... 551 dimensions:symmetric............................. 392 dimensions:types of ................................ 369 direct modification .. 263, 275, 373, 427, 429, 434, 453 direct modification" .................................. 442 display properties"................................... 635 change toolbar......................................... 460 displaying" 31, 32, 36, 37, 99, 100, 311, 329, 332, 334, 377, 413, 414, 460, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 477, 478, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 533, 534, 605, 606 displaying:attributes ........................ 533, 534 displaying:background sheets................. 100 displaying:colors...................................... 481 displaying:dimensions ............................. 377 displaying:drawing sheets ......................... 99 displaying:elements......... 470, 473, 475, 477 displaying:horizontal or vertical alignment ............................................................. 332 displaying:layers.............................. 475, 477 displaying:magnification .......... 31, 32, 36, 37 displaying:objects .................................... 475 displaying:order ....... 470, 471, 472, 473, 474 displaying:parameters ..................... 533, 534 displaying:relationship handles ....... 329, 334 displaying:sheets..................................... 477 displaying:size ......................... 31, 32, 36, 37 displaying:toolbars .. 332, 377, 460, 605, 606 distances" ................ 389, 397, 398, 401, 418
Index
distances:dimensioning........................... 389 distances:measuring ............................... 398 document properties" ................................ 78 document properties:setting...................... 78 document properties:viewing .................... 78 documents" 33, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 110, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 126, 131, 143, 148, 152, 155, 163, 175, 179, 185, 490, 495, 496, 589, 675, 676, 687, 688, 694, 699, 704, 706, 707, 709, 716, 722, 727, 732, 733 documents:ActiveX ......................... 675, 676 documents:closing .......................... 116, 495 documents:creating 131, 143, 148, 152, 155, 163, 176, 179 documents:creating documents ................ 76 documents:cutting ................................... 589 documents:embedding............................ 589 documents:exiting ................................... 116 documents:exporting...... 688, 699, 716, 722, 727 documents:general diagramming .. 131, 143, 148, 152, 155, 163, 176, 179 documents:importing...... 687, 688, 694, 704, 709, 716, 722, 732 documents:linking ................................... 589 documents:mailing documents ....... 112, 115 documents:MicroStation ................. 687, 688 documents:new drawing sheets ............... 80 documents:new files ................................. 80 documents:opening.... 77, 80, 110, 496, 676, 716 documents:printing. 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 126 documents:saving ........... 110, 114, 185, 716 documents:sending......................... 112, 115 documents:setting locations for ................ 79 documents:switching................................. 33 documents:templates..... 131, 143, 148, 152, 155, 163, 176, 179 documents:working with AutoCAD.......... 732 documents:working with MicroStation ... 704, 707, 709 doublelines drawing ........................................ 205, 417 placing ......................................... 205, 417 arcs 190, 215, 216, 217, 218, 223, 224, 238, 337, 557 arrays .............................. 275, 276, 277, 278 bevels.............................................. 445, 451 corners ............................................ 445, 450 doublelines ...................................... 205, 207 dynamics ................................................. 324 polygons.................................................. 190 radial patterns ................................. 275, 277 squares.................................... 231, 232, 234 activating ........................................... 99, 100 drawing sheets"...... 29, 77, 92, 99, 100, 102, 104, 106, 107, 120, 395 drawing sheets:activating........................ 100 drawing sheets:area................................ 120 drawing sheets:background sheets ........ 106 drawing sheets:creating .......................... 104 drawing sheets:deleting .......................... 107 drawing sheets:fitting sketch in real-world units ..................................................... 395 drawing sheets:inserting ......................... 104 drawing sheets:manipulating............. 99, 100 drawing sheets:printing ........................... 120 drawing sheets:renaming ........................ 102 drawing sheets:scrolling through tabs....... 99 drawing sheets:selecting......................... 104 drawing sheets:setting up ................... 77, 92 drawing sheets:tabs .................................. 99 drawing sheets:viewing ............................. 29 drawing".. 127, 188, 189, 190, 191, 205, 207, 209, 210, 211, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 223, 224, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 275, 276, 277, 278, 321, 324, 326, 332, 345, 346, 347, 349, 350, 395, 417, 445, 448, 450, 451, 452 drawing:arcs .................... 190, 217, 223, 224 drawing:chamfers.................................... 451 drawing:circles................................. 213, 247 drawing:corners....................................... 450 drawing:curves ........................................ 220 drawing:doublelines ................ 205, 207, 417 drawing:elements .................................... 127 drawing:extend to next ............................ 450 drawing:fillets........................................... 452 drawing:freely .......................................... 324 drawing:intent zones ............................... 326 drawing:isometrics . 243, 244, 245, 247, 249, 250 drawing:lines ........... 188, 190, 217, 244, 248 drawing:patterns.............................. 277, 278 drawing:points ......................................... 191 drawing:polygons .................................... 190 drawing:precisely .................................... 345 drawing:real-world units .......................... 395 drawing:rectangles .......................... 231, 234 drawing:relationships .............................. 324 drawing:squares .............................. 231, 234 drawing:tools .. 127, 235, 240, 241, 321, 326, 332, 347, 349 drawing:trimming elements ..................... 450 drawing:using intent zones...................... 326 drawing:with PinPoint...... 346, 349, 350, 417
Index
drawings" 263, 275, 280, 284, 285, 321, 373, 427, 429, 434, 442, 453, 675 drawings:ActiveX .................................... 675 drawings:adding annotations to ...... 284, 285 drawings:applying relationships .............. 453 drawings:cgm .......................................... 675 drawings:cutting elements ...................... 280 drawings:deleting elements .................... 280 drawings:elements .................................. 280 drawings:modifying 263, 275, 373, 427, 429, 434, 453 drawings:relationships ............................ 453 drawings:SmartSketch ............................ 321 driven dimensions".................................. 374 driven dimensions:placing....................... 374 driving dimensions" ......................... 373, 374 driving dimensions:changing................... 373 driving dimensions:placing...................... 374 editing text attributes".............................. 646 editing" ... 261, 263, 272, 275, 280, 294, 317, 370, 373, 375, 406, 409, 427, 429, 434, 442, 453, 503, 512, 513, 532, 538, 557, 591, 593, 658 editing:actions ......................................... 261 editing:attributes.............................. 532, 538 editing:breaking links .............................. 593 editing:dimensions .......................... 370, 375 editing:drawings ..... 263, 272, 275, 280, 373, 427, 429, 434, 453 editing:elements ...................................... 280 editing:formulas containing functions...... 409 editing:labels ........................................... 317 editing:links ..................................... 591, 593 editing:parameters .......................... 532, 538 editing:pasting ......................................... 272 editing:properties .................... 532, 538, 557 editing:smart points ................................. 658 editing:symbols ....................... 503, 512, 513 editing:text boxes .................................... 294 editing:variables ...................................... 406 elements" 127, 193, 255, 256, 260, 261, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 275, 276, 280, 281, 282, 285, 311, 330, 334, 354, 429, 431, 434, 436, 437, 440, 442, 443, 444, 445, 450, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 463, 465, 467, 468, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 477, 479, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 505, 524, 541, 543, 544, 552, 554, 557, 590 elements:annotations...................... 284, 285 elements:concentric ........................ 456, 460 elements:connecting ............... 193, 457, 460 elements:copying ............ 253, 268, 272, 275 elements:cutting .............................. 280, 282 elements:displaying ........................ 475, 477 elements:drawing .................................... 127 elements:editing ...................................... 282 elements:equal ................................ 458, 461 elements:extending ......... 442, 443, 445, 450 elements:formatting................. 541, 544, 554 elements:grouping................... 463, 465, 467 elements:horizontal or vertical ........ 459, 461 elements:layers ............................... 463, 479 elements:linking and embedding............. 590 elements:locking ..................................... 334 elements:mirroring .......................... 434, 436 elements:modifying ................................. 425 elements:moving ............. 253, 264, 265, 267 elements:parallel ............................. 456, 461 elements:pasting ..... 269, 270, 272, 273, 590 elements:perpendicular................... 457, 461 elements:placing ..................... 284, 352, 442 elements:properties................................. 557 elements:relationships ............ 429, 453, 505 elements:reordering 470, 471, 472, 473, 474 elements:rotating............................. 429, 431 elements:scaling ............................. 437, 440 elements:selecting . 253, 255, 256, 260, 261, 269 elements:styles........................ 543, 544, 552 elements:symbols ........................... 505, 524 elements:tangent............................. 458, 461 elements:trimming................... 442, 444, 450 elements:ungrouping....................... 465, 468 ellipses" ........................... 227, 228, 229, 557 embedding" ............................. 587, 589, 590 embedding:linking ........................... 589, 590 embedding:objects .................................. 587 enhancements in SmartSketch 4.0 ......... 1, 3 equal" .............................................. 458, 461 equal:elements ................................ 458, 461 equal:relationships .......................... 458, 461 equations" ....................................... 413, 414 equations:displaying................................ 414 equations:filters ....................................... 414 establishing relationships ........................ 342 executables" .................................... 650, 651 exiting documents ................................... 116 exploring windows ............................... 23, 27 exporting" ........ 688, 699, 714, 716, 722, 727 exporting:AutoCAD drawings .......... 722, 727 exporting:documents...... 688, 699, 716, 722, 728 exporting:drawings .................................. 688 exporting:MicroStation documents.......... 714 exporting:MicroStation drawings ............. 699 exporting:Opening and Saving AutoCAD Files ..................................................... 716 expressions ............................................. 403 expressions" .................................... 420, 423 extending elements ......... 442, 443, 445, 450 next element............................................ 450
Index
next element............................................ 443 FAQ........................................................... 71 favorites" ......................................... 498, 502 favorites:adding....................................... 498 favorites:deleting ............................. 498, 502 favorites:showing .................................... 498 file properties" ........................................... 78 file properties:setting................................. 78 file properties:viewing ............................... 78 files".... 33, 76, 77, 80, 81, 86, 110, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 185, 589, 688, 716 files:closing.............................................. 116 files:creating .............................................. 76 files:documents ................................... 76, 80 files:editing .............................................. 589 files:embedding ....................................... 589 files:exiting .............................................. 116 files:exporting .................................. 688, 716 files:finding .............................................. 110 files:importing .......................................... 589 files:linking............................................... 589 files:mailing documents................... 112, 115 files:opening ........................ 77, 80, 110, 688 files:Opening and Saving AutoCAD Files 716 files:printing ............. 117, 118, 120, 122, 123 files:properties........................................... 86 files:saving .............................. 110, 114, 185 files:sending .................................... 112, 115 files:switching ............................................ 33 fillets"............................... 442, 448, 452, 557 fillets:drawing .......................................... 452 fillets:placing............................................ 442 fills ........................................................... 573 fills".. 568, 569, 570, 571, 573, 618, 627, 653 fills:creating colors for ............................. 571 fills:defining for raster images ......... 618, 627 fills:placing....................... 568, 569, 571, 573 fills:setting properties of .......................... 573 filters" ...... 255, 413, 414, 475, 477, 484, 485 filters:selecting ........................................ 255 filters:setting .................................... 475, 477 fitting views.......................................... 30, 34 following hyperlinks"................................ 684 for symbols.............................................. 645 closed boundaries ................................... 568 columns................................................... 410 geometric elements................................. 554 formatting" ...... 272, 298, 410, 541, 551, 554, 555, 564, 568, 570, 571 formatting:annotations .................... 541, 554 formatting:closed boundaries.................. 568 formatting:columns.................................. 410 formatting:copying................................... 269 formatting:creating fill colors ................... 571 formatting:dimensions ............. 541, 551, 554 formatting:elements......................... 541, 554 formatting:geometric elements................ 554 formatting:lines ........................................ 554 formatting:painter .................................... 272 formatting:styles .............................. 541, 554 formatting:text.......................................... 564 formatting:text box................................... 298 frames" .................................................... 566 FreeForm" ....................................... 235, 241 FreeSketch"..................................... 235, 240 frequently asked questions ....................... 71 functions .................................................. 403 functions"......................................... 409, 413 functions:editing in formulas.................... 409 functions:inserting in formulas................. 409 functions:keys............................................ 26 functions:list of......................................... 413 functions:wizards..................................... 414 general diagramming templates..... 131, 143, 148, 152, 155, 163, 176, 179 generating a lookup table........................ 660 gradation settings for raster images 617, 625 grids" ......................................... 82, 352, 354 grids:setting options .................................. 82 grids:using ............................................... 352 groups" ............................................ 360, 468 groups:deleting elements from................ 469 groups:dimensions .................................. 360 groups:elements.............. 463, 465, 467, 469 groups:properties .................................... 468 handles" .......................................... 255, 269 handles:copying ...................................... 269 handles:selecting .................................... 255 handles:symbols ..................................... 503 hatching........................................... 568, 573 topics ......................................................... 72 Help".................................................... 70, 72 Help:topics................................................. 72 Help:user assistance................................. 70 hiding".............................. 478, 481, 482, 606 indicating ................................................. 332 horizontal" ............................... 332, 459, 461 horizontal:alignment display.................... 332 horizontal:elements or key points.... 459, 461 horizontal:relationships ................... 459, 461 HVAC templates...................................... 155 hyperlinks"....... 677, 678, 679, 680, 683, 684 hyperlinks:following ......................... 683, 684 hyperlinks:inserting 677, 678, 679, 680, 683, 684 hyperlinks:showing .................................. 684 icons"....................................................... 645 images".... 587, 611, 613, 614, 621, 631, 632 images:inserting .............................. 587, 611
Index
images:positioning .......................... 613, 614 images:saving ......................... 621, 631, 632 importing" 589, 687, 688, 694, 704, 706, 709, 712, 716, 722, 732, 733, 734 importing:AutoCAD ......................... 687, 722 importing:documents...... 589, 687, 688, 694, 704, 709, 716, 722, 732 importing:drawings .......................... 687, 688 importing:embedding .............................. 589 importing:linking ...................................... 589 importing:MicroStation .................... 687, 694 importing:MicroStation documents ......... 712 importing:Opening and Saving AutoCAD Files ..................................................... 716 insert > <param name= ................................ 335 characters ....................................... 294, 312 detailed view ........................................... 330 font characters ........................ 294, 312, 319 inserting" 104, 220, 294, 295, 312, 330, 409, 587, 590, 611, 623, 677, 678, 679, 680, 683, 684, 705 inserting:characters................................. 312 inserting:detailed view............................. 330 inserting:drawing sheets ......................... 104 inserting:font characters.......................... 312 inserting:functions into formulas ............. 409 inserting:hyperlinks 677, 678, 679, 680, 683, 684 inserting:images .............................. 587, 611 inserting:linking and embedding ............. 590 inserting:objects ...................... 587, 590, 705 inserting:raster images............................ 623 inserting:vertices ..................................... 295 inspection dimensions............................. 369 installing" ................................................... 67 installing:add-ins ..................................... 602 installing:tutorials ...................................... 67 zones....................................................... 326 intent zones............................................. 326 inverting colors ................................ 619, 630 isometric" 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250 isometric:circles .............................. 244, 247 isometric:drawings .................................. 243 isometric:lines ......................... 244, 248, 249 isometric:rectangles ................ 245, 249, 250 keys........................................................... 26 keys".......................................................... 26 keys:control ............................................... 26 keys:function ............................................. 26 kinematics animation" ............................. 527 labels"...................................... 284, 317, 318 labels:creating ......................... 284, 315, 317 labels:editing ........................................... 317 labels:moving .......................................... 317 labels:overview ....................................... 284 labels:placing................................... 317, 318 layers"..... 311, 475, 477, 478, 479, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485 layers:changing ....................................... 479 layers:creating ......................................... 475 layers:creating"........................................ 479 layers:displaying...................... 463, 475, 477 layers:hiding ............................................ 478 layers:using ............................................. 475 leaders" ................... 284, 285, 295, 297, 313 leaders:adding......... 284, 285, 295, 313, 314 leaders:adding vertices ........................... 295 leaders:deleting vertices ......................... 297 leaders:moving ........................................ 289 tasks .......................................................... 72 Learning Center" ....................................... 67 limit dimensions....................................... 369 linear dimensions" ........................... 359, 361 linear dimensions:placing........................ 361 linear dimensions:types........................... 359 lines"....... 188, 190, 217, 218, 236, 244, 248, 249, 337, 550, 551, 554, 557, 564 lines:drawing ... 188, 190, 217, 236, 244, 337 lines:formatting ........................................ 554 lines:isometric.......................... 244, 248, 249 lines:properties ........................................ 557 lines:styles....................................... 550, 551 linking" .... 416, 587, 677, 678, 679, 680, 683, 684, 704, 706, 732, 733 linking:hyperlinks ..... 589, 590, 677, 678, 683 linking:objects.......................... 590, 704, 732 linking:showing ........................................ 684 linking:to the web ... 677, 678, 679, 680, 683, 684 linking:variables....................................... 416 links" ........................................ 590, 593, 594 links:breaking .......................................... 593 links:creating ........................................... 590 links:editing.............................................. 593 links:linking ...................................... 589, 590 listing windows" ......................................... 35 key points ................................................ 330 key points ................................................ 334 locking" ............................................ 330, 334 locking:dimensions .................................. 334 locking:elements ............................. 330, 334 locking:key points ............................ 330, 334 lookup table ............................................. 659 lookup table" ......................... 659, 660, 670 macros" .. 597, 599, 601, 603, 606, 607, 650, 651 macros:running 597, 599, 601, 603, 606, 607 mailing documents" ......................... 112, 115 maintaining relationships" 329, 334, 339, 341 manipulating".... 99, 100, 200, 264, 265, 267, 289, 317, 371, 429, 434, 436, 437, 440,
Index
465, 467, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 522, 523, 524 manipulating:annotations ........................ 289 manipulating:dimensions ........................ 371 manipulating:drawing sheets ............ 99, 100 manipulating:elements ... 264, 267, 429, 434, 436, 437, 440, 467, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474 manipulating:labels ................................. 317 manipulating:symbols ..... 200, 522, 523, 524 manipulating:with PinPoint...................... 265 masking symbols .................................. 653 measuring" ...................... 397, 398, 401, 418 measuring:areas ..................................... 397 measuring:distances ............................... 398 mechanism modeling"............................. 527 merging connectors ................................ 200 MicroStation".. 704, 706, 707, 709, 712, 714, 734 MicroStation:export options .................... 714 MicroStation:help for users of ... 54, 691, 708 MicroStation:import options .................... 712 MicroStation:saving documents ...... 688, 699 MicroStation:styles .................................. 707 MicroStation:using cells in your document ............................................................. 708 MicroStation:workflow examples............. 691 MicroStation:working with ....... 704, 707, 709 mirroring .................................................. 434 mirroring"................................. 434, 436, 520 mirroring:elements .......................... 434, 436 mirroring:symbols.................................... 520 end points................................................ 196 modifying a symbol attribute ................... 641 modifying" ...... 263, 275, 280, 371, 373, 427, 429, 434, 442, 453, 483, 548, 551, 573 modifying:dimensions ............................. 371 modifying:drawings 263, 275, 373, 427, 429, 434, 453 modifying:elements ......................... 280, 425 modifying:fill properties ........................... 573 modifying:layer groups............ 475, 479, 483 modifying:layers ...................... 475, 479, 483 modifying:relationships ........................... 453 modifying:styles ...................................... 548 modifying:text styles................................ 551 back......................................................... 473 front ......................................................... 473 moving" .. 103, 104, 105, 200, 264, 265, 267, 289, 292, 348, 371, 470, 471, 473, 522, 524 moving:annotations ................................. 289 moving:dimensions ................................. 371 moving:elements .... 253, 264, 265, 267, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474 moving:leaders ........................................ 289 moving:sheets ......................... 103, 104, 105 moving:symbols....................... 200, 522, 524 moving:text boxes ................................... 292 moving:the PinPoint target point ............. 348 naming" ........................................... 102, 483 naming:drawing sheets ........................... 102 naming:layer groups................ 475, 479, 483 new drawing sheets" ............. 34, 76, 80, 104 new drawing sheets:documents.......... 76, 80 new drawing sheets:windows.................... 34 nodes" ..................................................... 220 nodes:deleting ......................................... 220 nodes:inserting ........................................ 220 nominal dimensions ................................ 369 objects"... 255, 256, 260, 269, 311, 439, 475, 477, 479, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 557, 587, 590, 704, 705, 706, 732, 733 objects:changing layers of....................... 479 objects:copying........................................ 269 objects:displaying ............................ 475, 477 objects:handles ....................................... 255 objects:inserting ...................... 587, 590, 705 objects:linking.......................... 590, 704, 732 objects:properties .................................... 557 objects:scaling......................................... 439 objects:selecting...................... 255, 256, 260 objects:working with ................................ 733 ODBC data source .................................. 659 office layout templates ............................ 143 offsetting elements"................. 271, 273, 274 OLE" ................................ 587, 589, 590, 591 OLE:embedding ...................................... 589 OLE:linking .............................................. 589 OLE:linking and embedding .................... 590 OLE:selecting objects ............................. 591 online help"................................................ 71 opening" .................. 67, 77, 80, 81, 110, 591 opening:applications ............................... 591 opening:documents ..................... 77, 80, 110 opening:files .............................................. 80 opening:linked objects............................. 591 opening:OLE objects ............................... 592 opening:tutorials ........................................ 67 options"...................... 82, 255, 332, 333, 598 options:selecting ..................................... 255 options:setting ........................................... 82 options:SmartSketch ....................... 332, 333 order of elements" ... 470, 471, 472, 473, 474 overviews .................................................... 4 overviews" ......................................... 24, 463 panning" ........................................ 28, 31, 35 panning:IntelliMouse ................................. 28 panning:views...................................... 31, 35 paper and model units............................. 394
Index
parallel" ........................................... 456, 461 parallel:elements ............................. 456, 461 parallel:relationships ....................... 456, 461 parameters"..................... 532, 533, 534, 538 parameters:displaying............................. 533 parameters:editing .................. 533, 534, 538 parameters:viewing......................... 532, 538 parametric symbols"................................ 637 pasting" ... 269, 270, 272, 273, 280, 589, 590 pasting:cutting elements ......................... 280 pasting:documents.................................. 589 pasting:elements ..... 269, 270, 272, 273, 590 pasting:embedding.................................. 589 pasting:linking ......................................... 590 pasting:pasting elements ................ 269, 272 patterns" .......................... 275, 276, 277, 278 patterns:circular ...................................... 277 patterns:creating ..................................... 275 patterns:drawing ............................. 277, 278 perpendicular" ................................. 457, 461 perpendicular:elements................... 457, 461 perpendicular:relationships ............. 457, 461 PFD and P&ID templates........................ 176 PickQuick"....................................... 255, 256 PinPoint" . 265, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 417 PinPoint:drawing with.............. 349, 350, 417 PinPoint:moving elements .............. 265, 346 PinPoint:re-orienting ............................... 348 PinPoint:repositioning target point .......... 348 callouts .................................................... 287 coordinate dimensions .................... 360, 389 placing" .. 287, 288, 298, 307, 317, 318, 355, 361, 362, 364, 366, 368, 377, 388, 389, 391, 419, 491, 493, 500, 507, 509, 511, 568, 569, 571, 573 placing:annotations ................. 288, 307, 377 placing:callouts ....................................... 287 placing:dimension groups ....................... 364 placing:dimensions 355, 361, 362, 366, 368, 388, 389, 391, 419 placing:fills....................... 568, 569, 571, 573 placing:labels .................................. 317, 318 placing:symbols ..... 491, 493, 500, 507, 509, 511 placing:symmetric diameters" ................. 366 placing:text .............................................. 298 placing:text boxes ................................... 287 planning your symbol .............................. 635 playing macros"....................................... 606 plot plan templates .................................. 179 pointer feedback" .................................... 321 points" ............................. 189, 191, 503, 557 points:drawing ................................. 189, 191 points:properties" .................................... 557 points:symbols ........................................ 503 positioning".............................. 613, 614, 623 positioning:by clicking ............................. 614 positioning:by dragging ........................... 613 positioning:images .................. 613, 614, 623 precision drawing" .. 345, 346, 349, 350, 352, 354 previous view............................................. 35 printing" ... 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 126 printing:documents . 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 126 printing:options ........................................ 124 printing:to files ......................................... 122 programs ................................................. 650 programs"........................................ 650, 651 SmartFrame ............................................ 566 properties" .. 78, 86, 124, 300, 314, 468, 532, 533, 534, 538, 557, 566, 573, 620, 628 properties:attributes .......................... 86, 532 properties:displaying ....................... 533, 534 properties:editing............. 532, 534, 538, 557 properties:elements................................. 557 properties:file............................................. 86 properties:fills .......................................... 573 properties:groups .................................... 468 properties:images............................ 620, 628 properties:leader ..................................... 314 properties:printers ................................... 124 properties:setting....................................... 78 properties:SmartFrame ........................... 566 properties:text.......................................... 300 properties:viewing ..................................... 78 pulling elements up" ........................ 471, 473 pushing elements down" ................. 472, 474 questions ................................................... 71 quitting..................................................... 116 radial dimensions" ........................... 359, 361 raster images" 587, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619, 620, 623, 624, 625, 627, 628, 630 raster images:adjusting contrast and brightness .................................... 617, 625 raster images:filling with color ......... 618, 627 raster images:inserting.................... 587, 623 raster images:inverting.................... 619, 630 raster images:positioning ........ 613, 614, 623 raster images:selecting areas 615, 616, 623, 624 raster images:viewing properties .... 620, 628 real-world units ........................................ 394 reapplying styles ..................................... 552 rectangles" .............. 231, 232, 234, 249, 250 rectangles:drawing .......... 234, 245, 276, 278 rectangles:isometric ................ 245, 249, 250 redefine symbol origin"............................ 644 redoing" ........................... 258, 261, 621, 630 redoing:actions ................................ 258, 261 redoing:image-related actions......... 621, 630
Index
reference dimensions.............................. 369 reference files" 687, 688, 694, 699, 706, 716, 722, 728, 734 reference files:AutoCAD . 687, 716, 722, 728 reference files:MicroStation ... 687, 688, 694, 699, 706, 734 refilling boundaries"................................. 571 registering software" ................................. 73 relationships".. 263, 275, 280, 281, 321, 324, 329, 330, 332, 334, 339, 341, 342, 373, 392, 427, 429, 434, 442, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461 relationships:applying ............................. 453 relationships:coincident................... 457, 460 relationships:colinear ...................... 459, 460 relationships:concentric .................. 456, 460 relationships:connect .............................. 457 relationships:connecting ......................... 460 relationships:copying elements............... 427 relationships:creating .............................. 332 relationships:deleting ...................... 280, 329 relationships:dimensions......................... 373 relationships:displaying........................... 329 relationships:equal .......................... 458, 461 relationships:establishing........................ 342 relationships:extending or trimming ........ 442 relationships:handles" ............................. 334 relationships:horizontal or vertical... 459, 461 relationships:indicators ........................... 321 relationships:indicators" .......................... 434 relationships:locking................................ 334 relationships:maintaining ........................ 341 relationships:moving ............................... 263 relationships:parallel ....................... 456, 461 relationships:patterns.............................. 275 relationships:perpendicular ............. 457, 461 relationships:rotating............................... 429 relationships:symmetric .................. 392, 459 relationships:tangent....................... 458, 461 overrides ................................................. 391 removing attributes.............................................. 641 removing" ........................................ 469, 602 removing:add-ins .................................... 602 removing:elements from groups ............. 469 removing:overrides ................................. 391 renaming" ........................................ 102, 544 renaming:drawing sheets........................ 102 renaming:styles ....................................... 544 reordering elements"...... 470, 471, 472, 473, 474 re-orienting with PinPoint"....................... 348 repeating actions" ................................... 261 reports".................................................... 536 reports:symbols....................................... 536 reports:types............................................ 536 reports:updating ...................................... 536 repositioning"................... 103, 104, 105, 348 repositioning:sheets ................ 103, 104, 105 repositioning:the PinPoint target point .... 348 resizing text boxes" ................................. 294 restoring" ............................................. 30, 35 restoring:previous views............................ 35 restoring:views .......................................... 30 actual value ............................................. 375 returning dimensions to actual value" ..... 375 reversing actions ..................................... 261 ribbon bars" ....................................... 23, 324 ribbon bars:for drawing ........................... 324 rotating" ................... 429, 431, 521, 522, 524 rotating:elements............................. 429, 431 rotating:symbols ...................... 521, 522, 524 routing documents through e-mail" ......... 115 running macros" .............................. 599, 606 HTML....................................................... 110 saving"...... 92, 110, 114, 185, 546, 621, 631, 632 saving:as bitmap image .................. 621, 631 saving:as image ...................................... 631 saving:automatically................................ 114 saving:documents ................... 110, 114, 185 saving:drawing sheet settings ................... 92 saving:HTML ........................................... 110 saving:images ......................................... 621 saving:selected image............................. 632 saving:styles............................................ 546 saving:templates ..................................... 185 scaling" ............ 437, 439, 440, 518, 522, 524 scaling:elements ............................. 437, 440 scaling:inserted objects........................... 439 scaling:symbols ....................... 518, 522, 524 scrolling drawing sheet tabs" .................... 99 segmented" ..................................... 544, 552 segmented:elements............................... 544 segmented:styles ............................ 544, 552 selecting" 255, 256, 260, 261, 269, 592, 615, 616, 623, 624 selecting:areas ................ 615, 616, 623, 624 selecting:elements . 253, 255, 256, 260, 261, 269 selecting:objects and elements ....... 255, 260 selecting:OLE objects ............................. 592 selecting:polygonal area on raster images ..................................................... 616, 624 selecting:rectangular area on raster images ..................................................... 615, 623 sending" .......................... 112, 115, 471, 473 sending:documents ......................... 112, 115 sending:elements to back ............... 471, 473 units of measure...................................... 399
Index
setting up an ODBC data source ............ 659 setting up drawing sheets" .................. 77, 92 setting" 78, 82, 300, 368, 369, 399, 475, 477, 484, 485, 573, 598 setting:dimension axes ........................... 368 setting:dimension types .......................... 369 setting:display criteria ..................... 475, 477 setting:document properties...................... 78 setting:fill properties ................................ 573 setting:filters .................................... 475, 477 setting:options ........................................... 82 setting:properties ...................................... 78 setting:text properties.............................. 300 setting:units of measure.......................... 399 sheets" . 77, 92, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 477, 484, 485 sheets:background.................................. 106 sheets:changing ...................................... 101 sheets:deleting ........................................ 107 sheets:displaying .................................... 477 sheets:drawing .......................................... 99 sheets:inserting ....................................... 104 sheets:manipulating ................................ 100 sheets:moving ......................... 103, 104, 105 sheets:setting up ......................... 77, 92, 100 sheets:using ...................................... 99, 104 showing".......................... 329, 332, 334, 498 showing:favorites .................................... 498 showing:horizontal or vertical alignment. 332 showing:relationship handles.......... 329, 334 sketching"................................ 127, 209, 324 smart points" ................................... 658, 661 smart points:editing................................. 658 smart points:properties ........................... 661 SmartDimension" ............................ 377, 391 SmartLabels creating................................................ 315 SmartPoints" ................................... 656, 657 SmartPoints:with connect point attributes656 SmartPoints:with drag point attributes .... 656 SmartPoints:with drop point attributes .... 657 SmartSketch Learning Center" ................. 67 SmartSketch" 1, 3, 4, 73, 321, 328, 329, 332, 333, 336, 337, 338, 339, 341, 342 SmartSketch:examples .. 336, 337, 338, 341, 342 SmartSketch:maintaining relationships.. 328, 329 SmartSketch:new features...................... 1, 3 SmartSketch:options ....................... 332, 333 SmartSketch:overview ........................ 4, 321 SmartSketch:tips ....................................... 73 SmartText" .............................. 645, 648, 673 SmartText:attributes................................ 645 SmartText:leader .................................... 648 SmartText:placing ................................... 673 software" ................................................... 73 software:registering ................................... 73 software:tips .............................................. 73 spellchecking" ................................. 292, 311 splitting a connector ................................ 201 spreadsheets" ......................................... 411 standardizing drawings" .......................... 576 style resource documents" .............. 546, 707 styles" ..... 541, 543, 544, 545, 546, 548, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 576 styles:applying................................. 541, 543 styles:changing formats of ...................... 545 styles:creating ......................................... 548 styles:deleting.......................................... 545 styles:dimensions ............................ 551, 552 styles:elements........................................ 554 styles:examples....................................... 576 styles:formats .................................. 544, 548 styles:lines....................................... 550, 551 styles:parts of elements .................. 544, 552 styles:reapplying ..................................... 552 styles:renaming ....................................... 544 styles:resource documents ..................... 553 styles:saving............................................ 546 styles:segmented ............................ 544, 552 styles:standardizing................................. 576 styles:supporting company standards..... 576 styles:text ................................................ 551 styles:using.............................................. 576 support ........................................ 69, 71, 675 company standards ................................. 576 suspending relationships" ....................... 328 switching" .................................................. 33 switching:documents................................. 33 symbol authoring ..................................... 635 Symbol Explorer".... 491, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 500, 502 Symbol Explorer:closing.......................... 495 Symbol Explorer:managing documents with ............................................................. 500 Symbol Explorer:overview....................... 491 Symbol Explorer:setting home page ....... 497 Symbol Explorer:using favorites..... 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 500 symbol properties .................................... 664 authoring ................................................. 635 libraries.................................................... 493 symbols .................................................. 653 symbols" . 200, 269, 488, 491, 493, 500, 503, 505, 507, 509, 511, 512, 513, 516, 517, 518, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 527, 536, 635, 637, 640, 641, 642, 644, 645, 646, 647, 650, 651, 663, 664, 666, 667, 668, 669, 671, 672, 673 symbols:adding attributes ....................... 640 symbols:aligning...................................... 505
Index
symbols:animation .................................. 527 symbols:associating................................ 505 symbols:attaching to other symbols........ 525 symbols:connect points........................... 200 symbols:connecting ................................ 200 symbols:connectors ................................ 523 symbols:converting ................................. 517 symbols:copying ..................... 509, 511, 520 symbols:copying format .......................... 269 symbols:creating ..................................... 635 symbols:define properties ....................... 637 symbols:defining handles........................ 637 symbols:defining origin ........................... 663 symbols:defining properties .................... 663 symbols:defining representations ... 642, 672 symbols:drop points ................................ 525 symbols:editing ....................... 503, 512, 513 symbols:elements ................................... 524 symbols:formatting .................................. 516 symbols:handles ..................................... 503 symbols:integrating with programs . 650, 651 symbols:libraries ..................................... 493 symbols:managing text ........................... 645 symbols:manipulating .... 200, 503, 522, 523, 524 symbols:masking .................................. 653 symbols:mirroring.................................... 520 symbols:modifying attributes................... 641 symbols:multiple representations............ 671 symbols:overview.................................... 488 symbols:parametric................................. 637 symbols:placing ..... 491, 493, 500, 507, 509, 511 symbols:points ........................................ 503 symbols:properties .................................. 516 symbols:Properties dialog box664, 666, 667, 668, 669 symbols:redefining origin ........................ 644 symbols:removing ................................... 641 symbols:reports....................................... 536 symbols:rotating ...................................... 521 symbols:scaling....................................... 518 symbols:SmartText attributes ................. 645 symbols:SmartText editor ....................... 673 symbols:text attributes ............................ 646 symbols:text-driven ................. 646, 647, 672 symbols:unlocking................................... 524 symmetric" .............................. 366, 392, 459 symmetric:dimensions .................... 366, 392 symmetric:elements ........................ 392, 459 tabs on drawing sheets ............................. 99 tangent" ........... 211, 213, 216, 223, 458, 462 tangent:arcs ............................................ 223 tangent:circles ......................................... 213 tangent:elements ............................ 458, 462 tangent:points.......................................... 348 tangent:relationships ....................... 458, 462 technical support ....................................... 69 technical" ................................................... 71 technical:support ....................................... 71 control loop.............................................. 163 atlas mapping .......................................... 131 templates" 76, 131, 143, 149, 152, 155, 163, 176, 179, 185, 546, 707 templates:architectural ............................ 152 templates:atlas mapping ......................... 131 templates:control loop ............................. 163 templates:creating ..................................... 76 templates:general diagramming..... 131, 143, 149, 152, 155, 163, 176, 179 templates:HVAC...................................... 155 templates:office layout ............................ 143 templates:overviews....... 131, 143, 149, 152, 155, 163, 176, 179 templates:PFD and P&ID ........................ 176 templates:plot plan .................................. 179 templates:saving ..................................... 185 templates:style resource documents ..... 546, 707 templates:styles....................................... 546 templates:workflow.................................. 149 text attributes" ......................................... 646 text boxes"....... 287, 292, 293, 294, 298, 312 text boxes:applying borders .................... 293 text boxes:deleting text ........................... 292 text boxes:editing .................................... 294 text boxes:formatting............................... 298 text boxes:inserting font characters ........ 312 text boxes:moving ................................... 292 text boxes:placing ................................... 287 text boxes:resizing .................................. 294 text in symbols......................................... 645 text" 284, 285, 292, 298, 300, 313, 551, 555, 564 text:adding leaders to.............................. 313 text:adding to drawings ................... 284, 285 text:deleting ............................................. 292 text:formatting.......................................... 564 text:modifying styles ................................ 551 text:placing .............................................. 298 text:setting properties of.......................... 300 text:specifying styles ............................... 551 text-driven symbols ................. 646, 647, 672 Tip of the Day"........................................... 73 tolerance dimensions .............................. 369 toolbars" . 332, 460, 598, 599, 603, 604, 605, 606 toolbars:customizing ....... 598, 599, 605, 606 toolbars:displaying .......... 332, 460, 605, 606 toolbars:hiding ......................................... 606
Index
tools" 23, 127, 188, 209, 231, 235, 260, 324, 326, 346, 349, 350, 606 tools:drawing ................... 127, 188, 324, 326 tools:macros............................................ 606 tools:PinPoint .......................... 346, 349, 350 tools:relationships ................................... 324 tools:select .............................................. 260 trimming elements........................... 444, 450 trimming elements" ......................... 442, 445 starting ...................................................... 67 tutorials" .............................................. 67, 72 undoing" .......................... 258, 261, 620, 630 undoing:actions ............................... 258, 261 undoing:image-related actions........ 620, 630 ungrouping elements .............................. 469 ungrouping elements" ............................. 465 uninstall add-ins ...................................... 602 units........................................................... 86 units" ....................................................... 394 units:model.............................................. 394 units:paper .............................................. 394 unlocking symbols" ................................. 524 user assistance ......................................... 70 user interface ...................................... 23, 27 drop points .............................................. 525 IntelliMouse ............................................... 28 internet ...................................... 73, 675, 676 intranet ............................................ 675, 676 mouse ....................................................... 27 using expressions" .................. 420, 423, 475 using expressions:layer groups .............. 475 using expressions:Variable Table ... 420, 423 tables............................................... 403, 411 variable functions .................................... 413 Variable Table"....... 403, 405, 406, 407, 408, 411, 413, 414, 416, 420, 423 Variable Table:setting filters for .............. 413 Variable Table:using ....................... 411, 423 vertical" ................................... 332, 459, 461 vertical:alignment display........................ 332 vertical:elements or key points........ 459, 461 vertical:relationships ....................... 459, 461 vertices" .......................................... 295, 297 vertices:adding ........................................ 295 vertices:deleting ...................................... 297 vertices:inserting ..................................... 296 viewing" ............. 29, 104, 532, 533, 534, 538 viewing:attributes ............................ 533, 534 viewing:drawing sheets ..................... 29, 104 viewing:parameters ......................... 532, 538 views" ....... 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 78, 106, 354, 605 views:areas ................................... 31, 32, 36 views:background sheets........................ 106 views:detail...................................... 334, 335 views:document properties ....................... 78 views:fitting................................................ 30 views:IntelliMouse ..................................... 28 views:overview .......................................... 29 views:panning...................................... 31, 35 views:properties ........................................ 78 views:restoring .................................... 30, 35 views:toolbars.......................................... 605 views:zooming in ................................. 32, 36 views:zooming in on area.......................... 31 views:zooming out............................... 32, 37 Web linking" .... 677, 678, 679, 680, 683, 684 Web"........................................................ 675 Web:gallery ............................................. 675 Web:linking.............. 677, 679, 680, 683, 684 Web:linking" ............................................ 678 What's New? in SmartSketch 4.0............ 1, 3 windows" ............... 23, 27, 28, 29, 34, 35, 36 windows:cascading ............................. 34, 36 windows:exploring ............................... 23, 27 windows:fitting views in ............................. 34 windows:IntelliMouse ................................ 28 windows:listing .......................................... 35 windows:new drawing sheets.................... 34 wizards" ................................................... 414 workflows" ................................................. 72 workflows:learning..................................... 72 workflows:templates ................................ 149 working sheets" ....................................... 104 working sheets:using............................... 104 Office applications ................................... 589 working with AutoCAD ............................ 733 world units ............................................... 394 World Wide Web" .............................. 73, 675 World Wide Web:accessing from the software ................................................. 73 World Wide Web:publishing .................... 675 zooming" ................................. 31, 32, 36, 37 zooming:in ........................................... 32, 36 zooming:in on area.............................. 31, 36 zooming:out......................................... 32, 37