HIET POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

S E R P A N A N C H E R I - 601301

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS- I
U N I T - I DETERMINANTS AND P A R T - A 4 5 1. W r i t e d o w n t h e m i n o r o f 1 i n t h e d e t e r m i n a n t 1 - 1 2 ^ 0 3 0 2. W r i t e d o w n the cofactor o f -2 i n the d e t e r m i n a n t 5 - 1 3. Solve
X

MATRICES

3 -2 1

4
X

25

= 0.

1 4. F i n d ' m ' so that 2 4

a X y z y z X

2 m -5
+ + + z X y

3 6 = - 4

0.

5. P r o v e t h a t

a a

= 0. 1 7 2 -2 3 - 4

6. U s i n g p r o p e r t i e s o f d e t e r m i n a n t s p r o v e t h a t

0.

1 - 2 3 7 . W i t h o u t e x p a n d i n g find t h e v a l u e o f 1 - 1 2 3 - 6 9 8. F i n d t h e a d j o i n t o f t h e m a t r i x A i f A = 1 - 1 ^ ^ j

9. F i n d

if A =

^)

10. I f A = Q

^ J a n d B = Q

find 2 A - 3 B

1 11. S h o w that the matrix 0 L2 12. I f A = ( 1 3)andB = ( l

- 2 1 - 4

3 3 is singular. 6

D^dAB

13. I f A = ( ^ 2

_^JfindA^ 2 4 - 5 A: 6 is singular. _4J

14. F i n d the v a l u e o f ' k ' so that the m a t r i x 4 r 5 15. F i n d t h e a d j o i n t o f

X 3

P A R T - B 1. S o l v e b y u s i n g C r a m e r ' s r u l e ,
X

+ y + z = 3 2y-2z^3.

2x y + z = 2 3x + 2. Solve by using Cramer's rule, 3% - y - 2 z = . : * ;c + y - z = 2 8

2:*: + y - z = 1 .

1 + a 3. P r o v e t h a t 1 1

1 1 + b 1

1 = abc(l+i + ^ + 1 ^ a b 1 + c a b + c + 2a a b b c + a + 2b

-)

a + b + 2c 4. P r o v e that c c

= 2(a +b

+cy

- a "

5. P r o v e t h a t

ab ca

ab -b^ be

ac be

= 4 a^b^c^

6 . I f A = (_^^

2 ) s h o w that A^-5 A + 7 I = 0 . A l s o find A "

-2 T 7. I f A = - 2 s h o w that adj A = 3 A 1. /I 0 r 8. F i n d t h e a d j o i n t o f t h e m a t r i x I 2 1 0 V l - 1 1. / 3 9. F i n d t h e i n v e r s e o f - 4 V2 -2 1 0 1 - 1 1

- 1 2 - 2

-2 1 -2

10.Prove that

a a"

1 b b^

= (a-b) (b-c) (c-a).

'1 2 11 . F i n d t h e i n v e r s e o f | 3 8 .4 9

- r 2 1

12.1f A =

^)

show that A^-5A-14I=0. 1 1 + x 1 1 1 1

+ J C

1 + x 1 3 . S h o w that 1 1

14.Solve by using Cramer's rule,

X + y y + z =

2 -1

2x

2z =

x - 2 y - z ^ \

a 1 5 . S h o w that

b 2b 2c

c b

2a c 2c

a c

2a = ( a + b +c)^ 2b a b

UNIT-II

BINOMIAL T H E O R E M A N DPARTIAL
P A R T - A 1. F i n d t h e v a l u e o f 7 P 2 2. F i n d t h e v alue o f 6 C 2 3. F i n d t h e g e n e r a l t e r m i n ( x + 4 . F i n d t h e g e n e r a l t e r m i n (3x 5 . F i n d t h e g e n e r a l t e r m i n (% 7. F i n d t h e v a l u e o f 5 Co ^)^ y)^ ^)^

FRACTION

6 . W r i t e d o w n t h e e x p a n s i o n o f ( a 2 b ) ^. 8 . H o w m a n y t e r m s a r e t h e r e i n t h e e x p a n s i o n o f (2x 9. F i n d t h e 1 6 t h t e r m i n t h e e x p a n s i o n o f 10. W i t h o u t finding -)^

^ . y ) ^ ^
x+l

t h e constant values split into partial fraction x^)~^ fi^action

11 . E x p a n d u s i n g b i n o m i a l ( 3 4 x ) ~ ^ 12. E x p a n d using b i n o m i a l ( 1 13. W i t h o u t

1. 11.

finding
-X

t h e constant values split i n t o partial

(x+l)(x+2) 1 (x+l)(x+2)2

P A R T - B 1. F i n d t h e m i d d l e t e r m i n t h e e x p a n s i o n o f ( 5 x ^)^

2 . F i n d t h e m i d d l e t e r m i n t h e e x p a n s i o n o f (x -)^^ 3 . F i n d t h e m i d d l e t e r m i n t h e e x p a n s i o n o f (,x + ^')'^^ 4 . F i n d t h e m i d d l e t e r m i n t h e e x p a n s i o n o f (2x 5. F i n d t h e c o e f f i c i e n t o f x^^ i n (x"^ 6 . F i n d t h e c o e f f i c i e n t o f J t ^ ^ i n {x^ 1. F i n d t h e c o e f f i c i e n t oix^ m(x ^)^^ + ^)^^

-V^^
5

8. F i n d t h e c o e f f i c i e n t o f

i n (%* ^ ) ^ ^

9 . F i n d t h e t e r m i n d e p e n d e n t o f x i n t h e e x p a n s i o n o f (x H ) 1 0 1 0 . F i n d t h e t e r m i n d e p e n d e n t o f x i n t h e e x p a n s i o n o f ( x ' ^ )1 0 1 1 . F i n d t h e t e r m i n d e p e n d e n t o f x i n t h e e x p a n s i o n oi\2x^ 12. R e s o l v e into partial 13. R e s o l v e into partial

^

+ -J

fractions fractions fractions fractions fractions fractions

-^- - 7
(x+l)(x+2)2 JC^+X+l

14. R e s o l v e i n t o partial 15. R e s o l v e i n t o partial

^

---
2 x + l

-^( X - 1 ) ( X 2 + 1)

16. R e s o l v e into partial 17. R e s o l v e into partial

^

-
X

(x-l)(x-2)

4: * * * * * * * * * * *

UNIT - III

STRAIGHT
P A R T - A

LINES

1 . W h e n t h e p a i r o f h n e s g i v e n b y t h e e q u a t i o n ax^ + 2hxy + by^ + 2gx + 2 / y + c = 0 w i l l be parallel? 2 . S h o w t h a t t h e e q u a t i o n 9x^ + 24xy + 1 6 y ^ = 0 r e p r e s e n t s a p a i r o f p a r a l l e l straight lines. 3 . F i n d t h e a n g l e b e t w e e n t h e p a i r o f l i n e s ax'^ + 2hxy + foy^ = 0 . 4 . S h o w t h a t t h e e q u a t i o n Ix^ 5 % y - 7 y ^ = 0 r e p r e s e n t s a p a i r o f perpendicular straight lines. 0 and
2JC

^ + 2y =

5. F i n d t h e s i n g l e e q u a t i o n r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e p a i r o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s - y + 1 = 0.

6 . S h o w t h a t t h e e q u a t i o n 9x^ 12xy + 4 y ^ + 2 x + 3 y + 1 = 0 r e p r e s e n t s a pair o f parallel straight lines. 7 . F i n d t h e p o i n t o f i n t e r s e c t i o n o f t h e l i n e s 3 % + 4 y 1 3 = 0 and 2x 7y + 1 = 0. 8 . F i n d t h e a n g l e b e t w e e n t h e p a i r o f l i n e s 3x^ 4xy + y ^ = 0 . 9. F i n d the angle b e t w e e n the lines y = V 3 x a n d y = x . 1 0 . F i n d ' p ' w h e n t h e l i n e s px + 3y = 6 and 2x 3y = 0 are p e r p e n d i c u l a r . 1 1 F i n d t h e a n g l e b e t w e e n t h e p a i r o f l i n e s 2x^ + Sxy + 3y^ = 0 . 1 2 . F i n d t h e p o i n t o f i n t e r s e c t i o n o f t h e l i n e s 3 : t + y 5 = 0 and 5 x + 4 y = 13. 13. F i n d t h e v a l u e o f ' a ' i f t h e lines 3 x + 4 y - 2 = 0 a n d a x - 2 y + l = 0 are parallel. 14. F i n d the v a l u e o f ' a ' i f the lines 2 x + a y - 4 = 0 a n d x + 5 y - 6 = 0 are perpendicular. 15 . F i n d t h e c o m b i n e d e q u a t i o n o f t h e lines i. ii. iii. iv. V. 2x+5y=0 and x+3y=0 x+2y=0 and x+2y=10 2x-y+l=0 and2x-y-3=0

2x+5y=0 and x+3y=0 2x+3y=0 and 4x-5y=0 by perpendicular.

7

16.Find 'a' i f the lines represented 3x^ + 4xy + ay^ 0 are

1 7 . S h o w t h a t t h e e q u a t i o n 4x^ + 4xy + parallel lines?

6% 3 y 4 = 0 represents t w o

1 8 . W h e n t h e p a i r o f l i n e s g i v e n b y t h e e q u a t i o n ax^ + 2hxy + by^ + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 w i l l b e p e r p e n d i c u l a r ? 1 9 . S h o w t h a t t h e e q u a t i o n 9 % ^ + 24xy + 1 6 y 2 + 21x + 2 8 y + 6 = 0 a pair o f parallel straight lines. 2 0 . F i n d ' a ' i f t h e l i n e s r e p r e s e n t e d b y ax^ 3jicy 2 y ^ x -\- 1 2 y 1 0 = Q are perpendicular. P A R T - B 1 . F i n d t h e a n g l e b e t w e e n t h e s t r a i g h t l i n e s 2x -\- y = 4 and ;c + 3 y = 5 . 2. F i n d the equation o f the line passing t h r o u g h the point (3, 2 ) and ( i ) parallel to the line 3% 2 y+ 6 = 0 (ii) perpendicular to the line 5x + 4 y+ 6 = 0. 3. F i n d the e q u a t i o n o f t h e l i n e p a s s i n g t h r o u g h t h e p o i n t o f i n t e r s e c t i o n o f t h e l i n e s 2 x + y = 8 and 2x -2y 4;t + y = 1 1 . 4 . F i n d t h e s e p a r a t e e q u a t i o n o f t h e p a i r o f s t r a i g h t l i n e s x^ - 4xy - 5 y ^ 0. A l s o f i n d the angle between t h e m . 5. I f t h e s l o p e o f o n e o f t h e l i n e s ax^ + 2hxy + by^ = 0 i s t h r i c e t h a t o f the other then show that = 4ab. 6 . I f t h e s l o p e o f o n e o f t h e l i n e s a x ^ + 2hxy + b y ^ = 0 i s t w i c e t h a t o f t h e other then show that 8/i^ = 9ab. 7 . S h o w t h a t 2x^ Ixy + 3 y ^ + 5 x 5 y + 2 = 0 r e p r e s e n t s a p a i r o f straight lines. 8 . F i n d t h e v a l u e o f ' k ' s o t h a t t h e e q u a t i o n kx^ + 3 x y + y ^ + l l x + 6 y + 5 = 0 represents a pair o f straight lines. = + 7 = 0 and parallel to the line represents

U N I T - I V

TRIGONOMETRY - 1
P A R T - A 1 . W i t h o u t u s i n g t a b l e find t h e v a l u e o f s i n 1 5 2 . W i t h o u t u s i n g t a b l e find t h e v a l u e o f s i n 7 5 3 . W i t h o u t u s i n g t a b l e find t h e v a l u e o f s i n 4 0 c o s 1 0 c o s 4 0 s i n 1 0 4 . W i t h o u t u s i n g t a b l e find t h e v a l u e o f c o s 5 0 c o s 4 0 s i n 5 0 s i n 4 0 5 . W i t h o u t u s i n g t a b l e find t h e v a l u e o f 6. F i n d t h e v a l u e o f 1 -2sin^ 15 7. F i n d t h e v a l u e o f cos^l 5 - s i n ^ l 5 8. I f s i n A =
VlO
l - t a n 4 0 t a n 2 0

a n d s i n B = 4= p r o v e t h a t A + B = yfS^

9. P r o v e t h a t s i n 7 5 - c o s l 5 = s i n 4 5 . 10. P r o v e that cos A + c o s ( 1 2 0 + A ) + c o s ( 2 4 0 + A ) = 0. P A R T - B

- ^

'

1 . I f A + B = ^. P r o v e t h a t ( 1 + t a n A ) ( 1 + t a n B ) = 2 a n d h e n c e d e d u c e t h e value o f tan22-.
2

2. P r o v e that s i n 2 A + s i n 2 B + s i n 2 C = 4 s i n A s i n B s i n C 3. P r o v e that s i n 2 A + s i n 2 B - s i n 2 C = 4cos A c o s B s i n C 4. P r o v e that c o s 2 A + c o s 2 B + c o s 2 C = 1- 4 s i n A s i n B 5. P r o v e t h a t c o s 8 0 + c o s 4 0 - c o s 2 0 = 0 . 6. S i n 2 0 s i n 4 0 s i n 6 0 s i n 8 0 =

16

cosC

7. I f A + B + C = - s h o w t h a t t a n A t a n B + t a n B t a n C + t a n C t a n A = 1.
2

U N I T - V

TRIGONOMETRY - 2
P A R T - A 1. W i t h o u t u s i n g t a b l e f i n d t h e v a l u e o f 4 c o s ^ 2 0 - 3 c o s 2 0 2. F i n d t h e v a l u e o f s i n 3 A i f s i n A =
13

3. E x p r e s s c o s 6 0 - c o s 2 0 as a p r o d u c t 4. E x p r e s s 2 s i n 4 A c o s 2 A as t h e s u m 5. E x p r e s s s i n 3 A s i n A a s t h e d i f f e r e n c e 6. P r o v e t h a t 2 t a n ~ ^ - = t a n ~ ^ 3 4

7. P r o v e t h a t s i n 5 0 + s i n 1 0 = c o s 2 0 8. P r o v e t h a t c o s 3 5 + c o s 8 5 = c o s 2 5 . 9. P r o v e that s i n " ^ - ^ = 2 t a n " ^ x lO.Ifcos0= ^,findcos30. P A R T - B 1. P r o v e t h a t s i n l 0 s i n 3 0 s i n 5 0 s i n 7 0 =

16

2 . I f c o s ~ ^ X + c o s ~ ^ y + c o s ~ ^ z = TI: p r o v e t h a t x ^ + y ^ + z ^ + 2xyz =
-5 ru. ..t- ^ C O S 3 0 , sin36 .

3. P r o v e that

+
cos 6
3

= 4cos20
sin 6
7 c o s 30
COS0

4. P r o v e that t a n ~ ^ - - t a n ~ ^ - = 4 c r_ ..I- ^ s i n30

s i n 0

5. P r o v e t h a t

- = 2
x+y+z-xyz l-xy-yz-zx

6. P r o v e t h a t t a n ~ ^ x + t a n " ^ y + t a n " ^ z = t a n ~ ^ Compiled by: G . M A S I L A M A N Y M . S c , M.Phil., B . E d . HOD, S & H .H I E T Computerized by: FACULTIES O F S & H POLYTECHNIC

10