DISEO DE BUZN DE CONCRETO ARMADO

ALTURA MAXIMA H=6M

1.- DATOS GENERALES :
Cap. Port. =
Mdulo Balasto
s =
HT muro =
fc =
fc =
Altura Buzn h =
Rec. BASE =

1.20
2,560.00
32
6.00
245.00
0.40 fc =
6.00
7.00

Calculos Previos :
K=
n

kg/cm
kg/m

m
kg/cm
98.00 kg/cm

n = Es

Ec

2 x 1000000
15,000 f`c

n=

1 - K/3

Por lo tanto :

K=

8.52
0.28

Clculo del Coeficiente de Presin Activa

Cah =
Cah =

1-sen
1+sen
0.307258525

Tambin h = W(s/c) /W(TERR.) =

h =
1.71 m
Clculo de la Presin en la parte superficial
qa = Cah*h'*W(TERR.
qa =
921.7755736 kg/m2
Clculo de la Presin en el Fondo del Buzn
qb = Cah*h'*W(TERR.
qb =
4147.99 kg/m2
Determinacin rigidez Resorte para modular en SAP
Kb
(ton/m3)
2560

A
(m2)
0.0938

4200.00 kg/cm
2100.00 kg/cm
W (s/c) =
3000.00 kg/m
W (C.A.) =
2.40 t/m
W (TERR.) =
1.75 t/m
b (1.00m) =
100.00 cm

m
cm

n+r
j=

fy =
fs =

Kz
ton/m
240.00

; r = fs =
fc
r=

2,000.00 kg/cm
0.40 fc kg/cm
21.43

j=

0.91

2.- MODULACIN EN EL SAP 2000

Vista Base donde observamos Resortes

Vista Tridimensional del Modelo

Carga sobre parte Superior pared Buzn

Carga Presi sobre Paredes Buzn

Carga sobre parte inferior pared Buzn

3.- DISEO DE ELEMENTOS

3.1.- DISEO DEL MURO CILNDRICO DEL BUZN
TABLA DE ESFUERZOS SOBRE LA PARED CILNDRICA DEL BUZN

TABLE: Element Forces - Area Shells

Area
ShellType
Joint
Text
Text
Text
475
Shell-Thin
298
481
Shell-Thin
298
474
475
480
481

Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin

364
364
364
364

473
474
479
480

Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin

363
363
363
363

472
473
478
479

Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin

362
362
362
362

471
472
477
478

Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin

361
361
361
361

470
471
476
477

Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin

360
360
360
360

470
476

Shell-Thin
Shell-Thin

126
126

OutputCase
CaseType
Text
Text
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
Promedio
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
Promedio
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
Promedio
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
Promedio
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
Promedio
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
Promedio
COMB1
Combination
COMB1
Combination
Promedio

F11
Tonf/m
-0.925
-0.922
-0.92
-1.409
-1.305
-1.418
-1.314
-1.36
-2.609
-2.497
-2.604
-2.491
-2.55
-2.777
-2.668
-2.781
-2.672
-2.72
-4.075
-3.953
-4.071
-3.949
-4.01
-3.752
-3.596
-3.758
-3.603
-3.68
-2.917
-2.918
-2.92

F22
Tonf/m
-2.283
-2.282
-2.28
-2.881
-2.359
-2.883
-2.361
-2.62
-3.66
-3.099
-3.659
-3.098
-3.38
-4.217
-3.671
-4.218
-3.672
-3.94
-5.063
-4.452
-5.062
-4.451
-4.76
-5.745
-4.967
-5.747
-4.969
-5.36
-5.579
-5.579
-5.58

El conducto cilndrico vertical de radio 0.70m al eje, se encuentra sometido a la accin

de una presin normal exterior que ejerce el suelo sobre los muros del buzn
P=
*h
dicho valor de P ha sido calculado y es igual a qb
P = qb
P=
4148
kg/m2
la cual darn origen a una compresin por unidad de altura.
C=
P*r
Debiendo verificar la compresin por pandeo
C < Cp = 3*E*I/(k*r^2)
donde:
I = 100*t^3/12
E = 15000*(f'c)^(1/2)
k=
10 factor de seguridad
r = radio promedio del buzn
t = espesor de muro del buzn
teniendo:
h=
6.00 m
r=
0.7 m
f'c =
245 kg/cm2
t=
0.20 m
Obtenemos:
P=
4148 kg/m2
C = 2903.59306 kg/m
I=
66666.67 cm4
E = 234787.138 kg/cm2

F12
Tonf/m
0.578
-0.371
0.10
-0.132
0.606
0.12
-0.485
0.03
0.046
-0.132
-0.037
0.115
0.00
-0.089
0.048
0.08
-0.037
0.00
0.38
-0.088
-0.365
0.08
0.00
-1.422
0.379
1.398
-0.365
0.00
-1.467
1.398
-0.03

M11
Tonf-m/m
0.04335
0.04282
0.04
-0.00989
-0.01113
-0.0097
-0.01103
-0.01
0.00259
0.00214
0.00255
0.00208
0.00
-0.00145
-0.0017
-0.00145
-0.00171
0.00
0.00672
0.00691
0.00676
0.00696
0.01
-0.02945
-0.03061
-0.02957
-0.03079
-0.03
0.1125
0.1131
0.11

M22
M12
Tonf-m/m
Tonf-m/m
0.21707
-0.00118
0.21853
-0.00685
0.22
0.00
-0.05115
0.00083
-0.05737
0.00105
-0.05137 -2.173E-05
-0.05802
0.00656
-0.05
0.00
0.01258 -5.444E-05
0.01032
-0.00064
0.01271
-0.00014
0.01035
0.00029
0.01
0.00
-0.00742
-2.64E-06
-0.00868 -3.844E-06
-0.00748 0.00001124
-0.00875 0.00008257
-0.01
0.00
0.03393
0.00011
0.03487
-0.000002
0.03397 -6.985E-06
0.03499
1.002E-06
0.03
0.00
-0.14715
-0.00178
-0.15296
-0.00013
-0.14716 -2.567E-05
-0.15325 -1.081E-05
-0.15
0.00
0.56135
0.002
0.56193
0.00013
0.56
0.00

Por lo tanto:
Cp =
Cp =

958314.85 kg/cm
9583.15 kg/m

Cp > C
Okey
Chequeo por Esbeltez
=
L/P <
50
Siendo:
L = Longitud de la Chimenea
P = (It/A)^(1/2)
donde:
It = pi*re^4/4-pi*ri^4/4
A = pi*re^4-pi*ri^4
L=
It =
A=
P=
Por lo tanto

6
8,678,649.71
4084.07
46.10

m
cm4
cm2
cm

13.02 < 50 Okey

Refuerzo Horizontal
De la tabla podemos observar que los esfuerzos anulares y meridionales
estn en compresin.
De la tabla obtenemos que la mxima carga a la compresin actuante es de:
Ca =
5.579 Ton/m
Seccin de Viga:

b=
t=
Ag =
0.0025*b*t =

Asmn =

100 cm
20 cm
2000 cm2
5 cm2
usando 1/2"@0.25
As =

5.16 cm2

Pc = *0.8*(0.85*f'c*(Ag-As)+As*fy) ; Carga de colapso

f'c =
fy =
=

245 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
0.7

por lo tanto:

244775 kg
244.77 ton
Pc > Ca

Pc =
Pc =

Okey

Refuerzo Vertical
De la tabla podemos observar que los esfuerzos meridionales
estn en compresin.
Seccin Elemento:

b=
t=
Ag =
Asmn =

0.0025*b*t =

3.2.- DISEO DE LA LOSA SUPERIOR

100 cm
20 cm
2000 cm2
5 cm2
usamos 1/2"@0.25

Si :

M=
As =

donde : M = M(ext.) =
370.00 kg-cm
fs =
2,100.00 kg/cm
j=
0.91
d=
16.50 cm
ACERO CALCULADO
As =
0.01 cm
1 " @
0.40 m.

As x fs x j x d
M

fs x j x d
As =

370.00
2,100.00 x 0.91 x 16.50

CHEQUEAMOS ACERO MINIMO :

As(min.) = 0.0025 x b x d
As(min.) = 0.0025 x 100.00 x 16.50
As(min.) =
5.00 cm
Como : As(min.) =

5 cm

donde :

>

As =

b=
d=

100 cm
20.00 cm

0.01 cm

OK!!!!!

se colocar 1 " @ .25 en malla Superior y

se colocar 1 " @ .15 en malla Inferior
3.3.- DISEO DE LA LOSA INFERIOR

Si :

M=
As =

donde : M = M(ext.) =
1,027.00 kg-cm
fs =
2,100.00 kg/cm
j=
0.91
d=
10.00 cm
ACERO CALCULADO
As =
0.05 cm
1 " @
0.40 m.

As x fs x j x d
M

fs x j x d
As =

1,027.00
2,100.00 x 0.91 x 16.50

CHEQUEAMOS ACERO MINIMO :

As(min.) = 0.0020 x b x d
As(min.) = 0.0020 x 100.00 x 20
As(min.) =
4.00 cm
Como : As(min.) =

donde :

4 cm

>

As =

b=
d=

100 cm
20.00 cm

0.05 cm

se colocar 1 " @ .20 en malla Centrada

OK!!!!!