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29

(1)

International Crisis Group, Lost in Transition: The World According to Egypts


SCAF, Middle East Report, No. 121, 24 April 2012, p. 10.

(2)

Anouar Abdel-Malek, The Crisis in Nassers Egypt , New Left Review, I/45,
September-October 1967, p. 73.
(3)

.2012 / 23
Anouar Abdel-Malek, Egypte: Socit Militaire, Editions de Seuil, 1962, p. 330.

(4)
(5)

)1839-1822(
47 1952 1839 .
40 ( ) 15
.
.)1989-1981( ) 1967-1954(
http://www.mmc.gov.eg
(6)

A Tunisian Solution for Egypts Military: Why Egypts Military Will Not Be Able
to Govern, Foreign Affairs, 21 February 2011. http://www.foreignaffairs.com/
print/67290

(7)

Anouar Abdel-Malek, The Crisis in Nassers Egypt , New Left Review, I/45,
September-October 1967, p. 75.

(8)

Anouar Abdel-Malek, Nasserism and socialism , The Socialist Register, Vol. 1,


1964, p. 45.
(9)

The Business Anti-Corruption Portal, The Austrian Development Agencys, accessed


19 February 2012. http://www.business-anti-corruption.dk/country-profiles/
middle-east-north-africa/egypt/initiatives/public-anti-corruption-initiatives/

30

31

(10)

:
.2011 / 3

http://www.alwafd.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20568&c
atid=151&Itemid=69

(11)



.2011 /22

http://www.sudaneseonline.com/arabic/permalink/5408.html

(12)

Robert Springborg, Mubaraks Egypt: Fragmentation of the Political Order,


Westview Press, 1989, p.5.
(13)

Shana Marshall and Joshua Stacher, Egypts Generals and Transnational Capital ,
Middle East Report, No. 262, Vol. 42, Spring 2012.
(14)
1
.2011 /
http://www.alwafd.org/------29638/-95/-

(15)

Robert Springborg, The President and the Field Marshal: Civil-Military Relations
in Egypt Today , MERIP Middle East Report, July-August 1987, p. 8.

(16)


()
.
(17)

Zainab Abul-Magd, The Egyptian Republic of Retired Generals, Foreign Policy,


8 May 2012.

http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/05/08/the_egyptian_republic_of_
retired_generals#.T6mg6L1GjvN.facebook
(18)

Anouar Abdel-Malek, The Crisis in Nassers Egypt, New Left Review, I/45,
September-October 1967, p. 75.

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