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Emission monitoring from SICK: global solutions for a globally relevant topic
Effective climate protection as well as the maintenance and restoration of aclean environment are among the greatest challenges facing today's global community. In addition to efficient energy management, this primarily means effectively reducing pollutants and environmental hard, or better still, preventing them. This must be implemented in all emission-relevant industries and regions especially those with intensive energy requirements as well as densely populated centers worldwide. The goal of reducing air pollution to the lowest technically feasible level is primarily achieved with state of the art waste gas purification processes. Emissions must be determined both in terms of quantity and quality as well asminimized in a targeted manner, as far as possible. This can be realized with proactive planning of industrial plants as well as the continuous monitoring of emissions. Continuous emission measurement is used to determine the emission behavior of industrial plants. SICK is the only manufacturer worldwide in this area with decades of experience offering a complete range of emission measurement technology. We use proven measurement principles and innovative technologies to ensure future-oriented solutions even under ever increasing environmental and safety-related requirements. Make your significant contribution to an intact environment for current and future generations with complete emission measurement technology from SICK.
Convincing Performance Industries and Solutions 6 Technologies and Measuring Principles 8 Systems and Project Engineering 10 Connectivity 12 Services 14 Requirements of Emission Measurement Systems 16 18 Gas Analyzers Dust Measuring Devices 22 Analyzer Systems 24 Gas Flow Measuring Devices 26 Data Acquisition Systems 27 Regulations and Provisions 28 Glossary 30
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Requirements
Various requirements apply to power plants, depending on the fuels used, for example, coal, oil or gas. The following pollutants must be continuously measured, depending on applicable local environmental regulations: CO, NOx SO2 and dust as well as reference parameters such as temperature, O2 (and H2O, where applicable).
In-situ: GM32, GM35, ZIRKOR302 Cold extractive: GMS800, SIDOR Alternative as complete solution: MKAS/MAC800 Dust measurement: DUSTHUNTER Volume flow measurement: FLOWSIC100 Data acquisition system: MEAC2000
Waste incineration
Various requirements apply depending on the type of incineration plant, for example, household waste, industrial waste or hazardous waste. Pollutants such as HCl, HF, NOx, SO2, VOC and dust load as well as O2 and/ or H2O must be continuously measured in accordance with local environmental stipulations. Increasingly, the additional parameter of total mercury Hg must also be detected.
- HCl, HF, SO2, CO, NOx and O2 /H2O
In-situ: GM700 Hot extractive: MCS100E, MCS100FT (FTIR) Hg measurement: MERCEM300Z Dust measurement: DUSTHUNTER Volume flow measurement: FLOWSIC100 Data acquisition system: MEAC2000
Cement production
Plants for producing cement, as well as firing and crushing lime. Flue gas pollutants must be continuously measured depending on local environmental regulations, preferably NOx SO2 and dust as well as reference parameters such as O2 and/or H2O When burring alternative fuels it is also necessary to measure additional components such as HCl, HF, Hg and VOC.
- HCl, HF, SO2, CO, NOx, VOC and O2 /H2O
Hot extractive: MCS100E, MCS100FT (FTIR) Hg measurement: MERCEM300Z VOC: GMS810-FIDOR Dust measurement: DUSTHUNTER Volume flow measurement: FLOWSIC100 Data acquisition system: MEAC2000
Cold extractive: GMS800 Hot extractive: MCS100E, MCS100FT VOC: GMS810-FIDOR Dust measurement: DUSTHUNTER Volume flow measurement: FLOWSIC100 Explosion protected version: GMS815, GMS820 Data acquisition system: MEAC2000
In-situ: GM32, GM35, ZIRKOR302 Cold extractive: GMS800 Hot extractive: MCS100E Alternative as system: MKAS/MAC800 Dust measurement: DUSTHUNTER Volume flow measurement: FLOWSIC100 Data acquisition system: MEAC2000
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Requirements
Systems for manufacturing glass and glass fibers, for melting ceramic materials and firing ceramic products. Typical requirements include fine silicates and borates with high abrasion potential in the flue gases.
In-situ: GM32, GM35, ZIRKOR302 S pecial in-situ sensors, which are not subject to abrasion Dust measurement: DUSTHUNTER Volume flow measurement: F100 Data acquisition system: MEAC2000
dimethyl-sulfide and dimethyl-di-sulfide In-situ: GM32 Dust measurement: DUSTHUNTER Volume flow measurement: F100 Data acquisition system: MEAC2000
Maritime
On-board systems on cargo and passenger ships for monitoring smoke gas and monitoring of exhaust gas purification systems. Typically these systems are subject to increased vibration. Especially the components NOx, SO2, CO2, O2 are measured and the denitrification plants monitored. Special approvals such as Germanischer Lloyd type approval and effective sample point switching are essential requirements.
- NOx, SO2, CO2, O2
Greenhouse gases
The greenhouse gas CO2 is responsible for 75% of global climate change. However, CO2, CH4 and N2O present varying degrees of hazard potential. Likewise, legislators worldwide are forcing operators to declare greenhouse gas cargo. For example, in the USA and Canada this is implemented in the EPA's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program. In the EU it is covered by the Emissions Trading Directive. A precise measurement of the volumetric flow is necessary in order to provide greater accuracy than the bulk cargo calculation.
- CO2, N2O and CH4
In-situ: GM35 in combination with FLOWSIC100 Cold extractive: GMS800 Data acquisition system: MEAC2000
Benefits: Continuous and direct measurement, no sampling The cross-duct version for representative measured results or measuring probe version for simple installation GMP measuring probe with open measuring gap or GPP gas diffusion probe
Benefits: Optimally configurable analyzer modules for a wide range of applications Customized solutions designed for numerous possible measuring components Precise and reliable measured results thanks to proven measuring principles Detection of aggressive, corrosive or combustible gases
GMS800, Page 21
MERCEM300Z, Page 21
Triple reflector
Detectors Filter unit Sender/receiver unit Measuring volumes Emitted beam Reference cell UV lamp Measuring cell Cell
Devices
The GMS800 product family with its standardized 19 housing or optimized system housings for cabinet installation are available for efficient and cost-effective system integration.
Compact systems
Compact analyzer systems with extremely straightforward handling, trouble-free installation and commissioning on site with very low maintenance requirements. Additionally equipped with modern communication options, such as Ethernet, Modbus or GPRS modem, these systems are suitable for remote monitoring of the entire emission monitoring system and are thereby pre-equipped for future requirements.
Complete systems
These modular complete systems with high-quality serial modules and components can be optimized to meet specific requirements thanks totheir customizable design.
GMS820 pressure-resistant encapsulated housing GMS815 wall-mounted housing MAC800 PowerCEMS plug-and-play analyzer system MAC800 modular complete system
The wall-mounted housings as well as the pressure-resistant encapsulated housings are optimized for use in hazardous areas.
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Skills
All required technologies from a single source Comprehensive product spectrum for all requirements Solutions for all measurement tasks and statutory requirements Cost-optimized standard solutions Application-oriented complete systems Ready-to-use analysis containers, tailor-made to meet your customer specifications
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OPC Ethernet
Modbus Ethernet/RS-485
Operation
The operation of analyzers and systems is undertaken: directly from the analyzer's operating unit via a controller, enabling visualization and configuration for numerous analyzers remotely via Ethernet or a mobile network with SOPAS ET, SICK's own visualization and configuration application
Remote diagnostics
Remote access to devices and systems can be realized online via: SICK's own remote diagnostics unit RDU via an analog telephone, cellular network or Ethernet network connection The FastViewer Desktop Sharing System with convenient remote access for remote diagnostics, remote maintenance and online support on the customer's PC. Also through firewalls for effective help thanks to rapid viewing of the content of your screen.
TCP/IP Internet
Measuring device
System network
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Measuring systems
Dust
Operational monitoring
OPC server
Flow
Gas components
In-situ gas analysis
Ethernet
Remote diagnostics
Optional
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What process parameters and gas components are to be monitored in the system and what measuring ranges are required?
The number and type of components to be monitored and recorded in accordance with the requirements of environmental authorities determines the selection of a suitable CEMS system.
Aggressive gas components can influence the operation and reliability of CEMS systems when using alternative fuels.
Is a complete list of measuring components and parameters as well as the required measuring ranges and tolerances available? Must reference parameters such as temperature, pressure, moisture or O2 content be measured? Determination of particle concentrations, opacity or mass flow required?
When using alternative fuels, does the system meet the stringent thermal requirements for monitoring waste treatment processes?
Generally, the respective reporting system is derived from national regulations or international specifications such as those from the EU or EPA in the US.
If critical gas components are produced, such as organic compounds, NH3, chlorine or sulfur, the CEMS system must be able to reliably measure these components, even in higher concentrations.
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What sources exist that can lead to the production of critical gas components?
What national regulations and standards apply? Is it necessary to take international standards such as EU
directives or US EPA standards into consideration? Do additional specifications apply to certain measuring technology due to specific plant requirements?
Are the operating conditions to remain constant for the entire operational lifetime of the CEMS system?
Gas cleaning plants such as DeNOx or wet scrubbers significantly reduce the amount of pollutants. However, higher NH3 concentrations due to the addition of ammonia or carbamide as well as deviations in temperature and moisture can significantly reduce the availability and operational lifetime of the measuring system.
Environmental legislation is forcing the trend towards a sustainable and environmentally aware economy. For this reason, it should be possible to adapt or retrofit the CEMS system for possible future requirements.
Are new regulations expected, which could influence emissions trading or reporting?
The operational lifetime of a CEMS is typically more than 10 years. The actual operating costs can amount to more than triple the cost of acquisition, depending on the selected measuring technology. The following is to be taken intoconsideration:
What is the total cost of operation, not merely the cost of acquisition?
Composition of the CEMS, incl. gas sampling and conditioning Consumables / additives and spare parts Maintenance and service intervals
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In accordance with European quality standards, theCEMS must exhibit verifiable availability in the field of higher than 95%, including all maintenance and testing cycles. Critical points include:
What are the requirements for operation and maintenance of the CEMS system?
Measuring component
Dust
Measuring principle
Scattered light Transmission Transmission Ultra sound ZrO2-sensor Paramagnetic Electrochemical NDIR
Measured value
Particle concentration Opacity Volume flow O2
In-situ
m m m m m
m m m
The availability of consumables / spare parts and additives is extremely important for industrial plants which are difficult to access (oil platforms, gas compressor stations, plants in climatically extreme areas).
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
NO, NO2 SO2, NH31) H2O CO, CO2 NO, NO2 HCl, NH3
UV DOAS
NO, NO2 SO2 (NH3) O2 HCl, H2O NH3, H2O HF, H2O
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What performance is your CEMS system supplier able to deliver in relation to requirements?
TDLS
A supplier of CEMS systems should be able to provide effective decision-making support in finding a suitable solution. The realization of individual measurement tasks in combination with competent service should be the decisive factor, not the possibly limited range of technical options provided by a specific supplier. SICK is characterized by decades of proven competence, a complete product portfolio and numerous services in the field of emissions measurement.
Other
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FTIR
VOC Hg T, p
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Gas Analyzers
GM32 Direct measurement of aggressive gases Technical data Measuring principle Measuring components TUV-approved measured values max. number of measured values Process temperature
GM35 Efficient control of combustion processes and dehydration plants Gas filter correlation, interference filter correlation CO, CO2, H2O CO, CO2, H2O 3 0C to +430C higher temperatures available on request 250hPa depending on type and purge air supply 40C to +55C other temperatures available on request 2001/80/EC (13.BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17.BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., TA Luft, EN14181, GOST, MCERTS IP 66 / NEMA 4x Cross-duct-version, measuring probe version The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
UV spectroscopy NH3, NO, NO2, SO2 NO, SO2 4 0C to +550C higher temperatures available on request 60hPa relative 20C to +55C 2001/80/EC (13.BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17.BImSchV.), GOST, MCERTS, U.S. EPA conform, EN14181, EN15267-3, 27. BImSchV. IP 65 IP 69K Cross-duct-version, measuring probe version The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
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Gas Analyzers
GM700 Greater efficiency of process analysis evenunder difficult conditions Diode laser spectroscopy (TDLS) HCl, HF, NH3, O2 HF 1 0C to +430C higher temperatures available on request 250hPa depending on type and purge air supply 40C to +50C four configurable ranges 2001/80/EC (13.BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17.BImSchV.) IP 65 / NEMA 4x Measuring probe version, cross-duct version The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
GM901 Reliable CO measurement for emission monitoring and process control Gas filter correlation CO 1 0C to +430C depending on calibration 30hPa depending on purge air supply 20C to +55C Type examination (TUV)
ZIRKOR302 Accurate and rapid oxygen measurement foroptimization of industrial processes zirconium dioxide sensor O2 O2 1 Stainless steel sensor: 0C to +700C Inconel sensor: 0C to +950C Ceramic sensor: 0C to +1400C 700hPa to 1.100hPa 20C to +55C 2001/80/EC (13.BImSchV.), 2000/76/ EG (17.BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., GOST, EN14181 IP 65 / NEMA 4x Ejector type, pump type The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
IP 65 / NEMA 4x Cross-duct-version, measuring probe version The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Fixed physical zero point Short response time Operation of up to 3 sensors via one
evaluation unit
--mysick.com/en/GM901
--mysick.com/en/ZIRKOR302
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Gas Analyzers
GMS800 Tailor-made gas analysis for process and emission monitoring Technical data Measuring principle NDUV-spectroscopy, NDIR-spectroscopy, interference filter correlation, paramagnetic dumbbell principle, electromagnetic cell, thermal conductivity measurement, flame ionization detection Ar, SO2, CHClF2, CHCl2F, CH2Cl2, CH4, CH3OH, CO, COCl2, CO2, CS2, CO+CO2, C2H2, C2H2F4, C2H4, C2H6, SF6, C3H6, (CH3)2CO, C3H8, C4H10, C4H6, C6H4Cl2, C5H12, O2, C6H14, C7H16, COS, He, H2, H2O, H2S, NH3, NO, NO2, N2O, Cl2, Cges, additional components available on request CO, CO2, CH4, NO, NO2, O2, SO2 8 Input analyzer: 0C to +45C Hosed gas lines: 200hPa to 300hPa Piped gas lines: 200hPa to 1,000hPa +5C to +45C 2000/76/EC (17. BImSchV.), 2001/80/EG (13.BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., EN 15267-3, EN 14181, TALuft, ATEX, GOST, MCERTS GMS810: IP 40 GMS815: IP 65 / NEMA 4x GMS820P: IP 65 GMS830, GMS831: IP 30 19" rack, wall mounting housing, pressure resistant encapsulated housing, system integration module The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Measuring components
TUV-approved measured values max. number of measured values Process temperature Process pressure Ambient temperature Conformities
CO, NO, SO2, O2 3 Input analyzer: 0C to +45C 200hPa to 300hPa relative +5C to +45C 2001/80/EC (13.BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., TA Luft, GOST, MCERTS, ATEX, EN 14181 IP 20
Enclosure rating
19" rack The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
6 different analyzer modules 4 different types of enclosures Measuring principles: NDIR, NDUV, UVRAS,
thermal conductivity measurement, flame ionization detection, paramagnetic and electrochemical O2 measurement Gas module with sample gas pump and/or control sensors New enclosure type for easy and quick integration in analyzer systems Remote diagnosis via Ethernet with software SOPAS ET
Insensitive to contamination
Detailed information
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--mysick.com/en/GMS800
--mysick.com/en/SIDOR
8014933/2012-03 Subject to change without notice
Gas Analyzers
MCS100FT Emission monitoring everything under control with advanced, high-end technology FTIR-spectroscopy, zirconium dioxide sensor, flame ionization detection
MERCEM300Z Innovative measurement of mercury in flue gases Zeeman atom absorption spectroscopy
FID3006 Portable analyzer for measurement of volatile organic components Flame ionization detection
CH4, CO, CO2, HCl, HF, H2O, NH3, NO, NO2, N2O, O2, SO2, Corg
Corg
CO, CO2, SO2, NO, NO2, N2O, HCl, HF, CH4, H2O, O2, NH3, Corg 13 Input analyzer: +200C 900hPa to 1200hPa Standard: +5C to +35C with cooling device: +5C ... +50C 2001/80/EG (13.BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17. BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV. IP 43 IP 54 Option Steel sheet cabinet The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Hgges 1 0C to +200C 900hPa to 1100hPa 20C to +50C 2001/80/EG (13.BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17. BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., U.S. EPA conform IP 55
Corg 1 0C to +240C 100hPa relative 0C ... +40C 2. BImSchV., 2000/76/EC (17. BImSchV.), MCERTS, U.S. EPA conform, EN 14181 IP 20
Aluminum cabinet The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Portable device The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Lowest measuring range of 10 g Accurate measurement of total mercury directly in a thermal converter (patented) Measuring operation without using consumables Very low maintenance gas sampling using an ejector pump no moving parts Integrated adjustment cell for automatic drift correction Automatic adjustment of the entire measuring system with a built-in test gas generator (option)
--mysick.com/en/MERCEM300Z
--mysick.com/en/MCS100FT
8014933/2012-03 Subject to change without notice
--mysick.com/en/FID3006
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Analyzer systems
Analyzer Systems
MCS100E Emission and raw gas monitoring with hot measuring technology Technical data Measuring principle Measuring components Gas filter correlation, interference filter correlation, zirconium dioxide sensor CH4, CO, CO2, HCl, H2O, NH3, NO, NO2, N2O, O2, SO2
In accordance with the integrated GMS800 analyzer modules Ar, SO2, CHClF2, CHCl2F, CH2Cl2, CH4, CH3OH, CO, COCl2, CO2, CS2, CO+CO2, C2H2, C2H2F4, C2H4, C2H6, SF6, C3H6, (CH3)2CO, C3H8, C4H10, C4H6, C6H4Cl2, C5H12, O2, C6H14, C7H16, COS, He, H2, H2O, H2S, NH3, NO, NO2, N2O, Cl2, additional components available on request CO, NO, NO2, NOx, SO2, CO2, O2, N2O, CH4 8 Process: +1000C Input analyzer system: +200C Standard: +5C to +35C with cooling device: +5C ... +50C EN 15267-3, EN 14181, 2001/80/EC (13.BImSchV.), 2000/76/EC (17.BImSchV.) IP 54
CO, CO2, HCl, NO, NH3, SO2, O2, H2O 8 Input analyzer system: 0C to +220C Process: 0C to +1300C 900hPa to 1.100hPa +5C to +35C
2001/80/EC (13. BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17.BImSchV.), GOST, MCERTS, U.S. EPA conform IP 43 other enclosure ratings available on request Steel sheet cabinet The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Steel sheet cabinet, glass-fiber reinforced plastic cabinet The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
--mysick.com/en/MAC800
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Analyzer systems
MAC800 PowerCEMS Compact analyzer system for emissions measurement in coal-fired power plants and gas-steam combination power plants In accordance with the integrated GMS830 analyzer modules NO, NO2, CO, CO2, SO2, O2
In accordance with the integrated S700 analyzer modules CH4, CO, CO2, NO, NO2, N2O, O2, SO2
In accordance with the integrated analyzer modules In accordance with the integrated analyzer modules Input analyzer system: 0C to +200C Process: 0C to +900C depending on sampling probe Standard: +5C to +35C without being subjected to direct sunlight with cooling device: +5C to +50C In accordance with the integrated analyzer modules Standard: IP 54 With cooling device: IP 34 for outer cooling circuit Steel sheet cabinet, glass-fiber reinforced plastic cabinet The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
In accordance with the integrated analyzer modules In accordance with the integrated analyzer modules Input analyzer system: 0C to +200C Process: 0C to +900C depending on sampling probe Standard: +5C to +35C without being subjected to direct sunlight In accordance with the integrated analyzer modules Standard: IP 54 for outer cooling circuit Steel sheet cabinet The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Up to 3 analyzers S710 or SIDOR or NOx converter Includes all important system components Test gas infeed via the gas sampling probe High-performance measuring gas cooler Measuring gas bypass Wired and tested ready for operation
Cost-effective solution for simultaneous NO/NO2 measurement due to embedded DEFOR analyzer module (no NOx converter) Trouble-free installation and fast commissioning of theautomatic measuring system (AMS) Extremely low maintenance requirements due to clear separation of electrical and analyzer modules Remote access via Ethernet or Modbus connection
--mysick.com/en/MKAS
--mysick.com/en/MAC800 PowerCEMS
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DUSTHUNTER T The type approved transmissiometer with self-alignment function Technical data DUSTHUNTER T Measuring principle max. number of measured values Process temperature Process pressure Ambient temperature Transmittance measurement 1 25C to +600C 50hPa to 30hPa Standard: 25C to +60C For MCU with purge air unit: 25C to +45C 2001/80/EG (13. BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17.BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., TA Luft, EN14181, EN15267-3, MCERTS IP 66 Cross-duct version The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
DUSTHUNTER SB The type approved dust measuring device with reverse scattered light measurement
DUSTHUNTER SB Scattered light backward 1 25C to +600C 50bar to 30hPa other pressure ranges available on request Standard: 25C to +60C For MCU with purge air unit: 25C to +45C 2001/80/EG (13. BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17.BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., TA Luft, EN14181, EN15267-3, MCERTS IP 66 Version for single-sided installation The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Conformities
For very low to medium dust concentrations One-sided installation Contamination check Automatic check of zero and reference point Automatic compensation of background
radiation, therefore no light absorber required For medium to large duct diameters
Detailed information
--mysick.com/en/DUSTHUNTER T
--mysick.com/en/DUSTHUNTER S
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DUSTHUNTER C Two-in-one dust measuring device with transmittance and scattered light measurement DUSTHUNTER C Transmittance measurement, scattered light forward 1 25C to +300C higher temperatures available on request 50hPa to 2hPa other pressure ranges available on request Standard: 25C to +60C For MCU with purge air unit: 25C to +45C 2001/80/EG (13. BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17.BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., EN14181, EN15267-3, TA Luft, MCERTS IP 66 Cross-duct version The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
FWE200 Extractive scattered light technology for measurement of dust in wet gases
FWE200 Scattered light forward 1 PVDF sensor: 0C to +120C Hastelloy sensor: 0C to +220C 20hPa relative 20C to +50C
SHC500 Gravimetric analysis 1 Standard: 0C to +400C With special sensor: 0C to +600C 10C to +50C
2001/80/EG (13. BImSchV.), 2000/76/ EG (17.BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., TA Luft, MCERTS, U.S.-EPA-conform System: IP 54 Electronics housing: IP 65 Extractive type The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
IP 65 Portable device The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
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FLOWSIC100 Volume flow measuring devices for continuous emission monitoring Technical data Measuring principle Measuring components max. number of measured values Process temperature Process pressure Ambient temperature Conformities Enclosure rating Device versions Note At a Glance Ultrasonic propagation time delay measurement Gas velocity, gas temperature, volume flow a.c., volume flow s.c., sound velocity 1 FLOWSIC100 M/H/PR: 40C to +260C higher temperatures available on request -100hPa to 100hPa Sender-receiver unit FLSE100, controller MCU: 40C to +60C EN 14181, TA Luft, 27. BImSchV., 2001/80/EC (13. BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17. BImSchV.), EN 15267-3 IP 65 Cross-duct-version, measuring probe version The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Robust titanium transducer for long service life Measurement system without purge air Corrosion-resistant material for use with aggressive gases (option) Integrated measurement via duct diameter for types H and M Automatic operational check with zero and reference point test Types M-AC/H-AC with innovative internal cooling for use with gas temperatures up to 450C;
no input of cooling air into the measured medium
Types PM/PH with external purge air supply to protect against severe sensor contamination
and gas temperatures up to 450 C
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MEAC2000 Acquisition, evaluation, visualization and transmission of emission data Technical data Ambient temperature Conformities Enclosure rating Note At a Glance Data acquisition unit: 0C to +50C 2001/80/EC (13. BImSchV.), 2000/76/EG (17. BImSchV.), 27. BImSchV., 30. BImSchV., 1999/13/EC (31.BImSchV.) Data acquisition unit: IP 20 The scope of delivery depends on application and customer specifications.
Evaluation according to EU directives 2000/76/EC and 2001/80/EC Evaluation according to 13, 17, 27 and 30 BImSchV and TA Luft Integration of operating data and system states Visualization of emission and operating data Remote data transfer, remote diagnostics and remote monitoring Alarm signaling in the event of exceeding limit value tolerances
Detailed information
--mysick.com/en/MEAC2000
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PS_header1_small_blue Glossary
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A
Accuracy
Qualitative term for the extent of approximation of detected results to the reference value, whereby depending on determination or agreement, this may relate to the true value, approximate value or an empirical value.
D
Drift
Monotone change of the calibration function in a specified maintenance interval, leading to a change in the measured value.
AMS
Automatic Measuring System (AMS) for monitoring of emissions from stationary sources, which are installed on the plant. In the case of extractive AMS, further equipment is included in addition to the actual measuring device (analyzer) for purposes of sampling (e.g. probes, probe gas lines, flow measurement, discharge pumps) and sample conditioning (e.g. dust filter, cooler, converters).
E
Emissions
Emissions in terms of the environment refer to the discharge, transmission or disposal of disrupting factors into the environment.
EN 14181/EN 15267
The standard EN 14181 specifies quality assurance levels (QAL) for the suitability of automatic measuring systems (AMS) for corresponding measuring tasks (QAL1), the regular calibration and validation of the AMS (QAL2), the continued monitoring of the AMS during operation of the plant (QAL3) aswell as an annual functional test (AST).
Area of certification
The area in which the automatic measuring system (AMS) is tested and certified in relation to maintenance of the relevant minimum requirements.
C
Calibration
Determination of a calibration function of (temporally) limited validity which is applied to an AMS for a specified measuring point. A gas mixture of known composition (calibration gas, test gas) with systematically graded contents is applied to the measuring components.
I
In-situ measuring technology
Automatic measuring system (AMS) where the measurement is carried out directly in the gas duct, without removing a sample from the process. If the measurement is undertaken across the diameter of the exhaust gas duct, then pollutants are detected in a representative manner to a large extent. Refer to cross duct.
Calibration function
Functional ratio between the measured value, for example the extinction and content, for example, a mass concentration.
CEM, CEMS
Equipment for continuous emissions monitoring CEM and CEMS (Continuous Emission Monitoring System). This term is used largely in Great Britain and the USA for "AMS".
M
Maintenance interval
Maximum permissible period of time within which the maintenance of specified values relating to the process performance data can be guaranteed, without the requirement for external maintenance, for example, refilling, calibration or adjustment.
Cross-duct
Based on principles of in-situ measuring technology, the measured values are detected contact-free by the automatic measuring system (AMS) directly in the gas flow and across the entire duct diameter (cross duct). In doing so, two measuring devices are aligned to each other (generally a sender-receiver unit and a reflector), so that a representative measurement is ensured for both within the same measured diameter.
Measured value
An assessed value derived from the measured signal relating to the air quality characteristic. This includes usual calculations based on calibration and conversion in desired values.
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PS_header1_small_blue Glossary
Measurement inaccuracy
A parameter, associated with the result of a measurement, that characterizes the dispersion of the values that could be reasonable be attributed to the measured value.
S
Sensitivity
Describes a change of value in the output variable of a measuring device referred to the change of value of the input variable which causes it.
Standard deviation
Positive square root from the mean square deviation of the arithmetical average divided by the number of degrees of freedom.
P
Precision
Describes the maximum deviation between independently detected results, obtained by the tester repeatedly carrying out aspecified detection process under prescribed conditions. DIN specifies explicitly that the detection process is considered more accurate if it exhibits fewer "random result deviations".
Suitability testing
Describes the suitability of automatic measuring systems for monitoring emissions from stationary sources in accordance with the standards EN 14181 and EN 15267-3, which deal with suitability testing and corresponding minimum requirements and test procedures.
T
Test gas
A test gas is a gas or mixture of gases which is suitable for purposes of calibration due to its known composition. It can also be used for validation or verification.
R
Reference material
Substance or mixture of substances with known concentrations in specified limits or a device with known properties.
Z
Zero gas
Gas or gas mixture of known quality (for example a complimentary gas or calibration gas) which is not contained in the measured component(s) and serves to calibrate the zero value of a measuring device.
Reference method
A measuring method used on agreement for reference purposes, which delivers the recognized reference value of the measured value. See also standard reference methods.
Repeatability
Degree of compliance between the measured results for the same measured value under unchanged measuring conditions. See also reproducibility.
Reproducibility
Degree of compliance between the measured results for the same measured value under identical measuring conditions. See also reproducibility.
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SICK at a glance
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With a staff of more than 5,000 and over 50 subsidiaries and representations worldwide, SICK is one of the leading and most successful manufacturers of sensor technology. The power of innovation and solution competency have made SICK the global market leader. No matter what the project and industry may be, talking with an expert from SICK will provide you with an ideal basis for your plans there is no need to settle for anything less than the best.
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