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C. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION SYSYTEM A.

General Survey PHYSICAL EXAMINATION Body Built - Proportionate, thin Posture and Gait - Pt is bed ridden Hygiene and Grooming - Clean and neat Body Odor - No odor Signs of Distress - Grimacing Affect or Mood - Cooperative Speech - Understandable Temperature - 38.1 degree Celsius, axillary Pulse Rate - 97 bpm, regular Respiratory Rate - 22 cpm, regular Blood Pressure - 110/80 mmHg, lying Height - 162.56 cm (64 inches) Weight - 50 kg (110 lbs) BMI = 18.12 (Underweight) Color - Light Symmetry of Color - Uniform Edema - No edema Skin lesions - Surgical incision Moisture - Moist Temperature - Uniform, warm to touch Skin Turgor - Good

B. Vital Signs

C. Anthropometric Measurements

D. Skin

E. Hair and Scalp

F. Nails

G. Skull and Face

Distribution of Hair - Evenly distributed Thickness - Thick Texture and Oiliness - Silky, resilient Body Hair - Sparse leg hair Curvature and Angle - Convex 160 Texture - Smooth Nail bed Color - Pinkish Surrounding Tissue - Intact Capillary Refill - Less than 4 seconds Size and Shape - Normocephalic Contour - Smooth Facial Features - Symmetrical Facial Movements - Symmetric

H. Eye Structures and Visual Acuity

I. Ears and Hearing

J. Nose and Sinuses

Eyebrows - Evenly distributed Eyelashes - Equally distributed, curled outward Eyelids - Intact skin, close symmetrically, 15-20 involuntary blinks, bilateral blinking Conjunctiva - Transparent, pinkish, shiny, smooth Cornea - Transparent, smooth Pupils - Black, equal in size, PERRLA Peripheral Vision - Intact Extraocular Movement - Coordinated Visual Acuity - Difficulty Pinna - Uniform color with skin, symmetrical, aligned, mobile, firm Ear Canal - Grayish tan, dry ceremen Tympanic Membrane - Pearly gray Hearing acuity - Intact External Nose - Symmetric, uniform color, (-) discharge Nasal Cavity - Patent, septum in midline

K. Mouth and Oropharynx

Lips - Pinkish, soft, moist, smooth, symmetrical, movable Teeth - Missing, shiny white Gums - Pinkish, moist, firm Tongue - Midline, pinkish, smooth, movable Palate - Light pink, smooth Uvula - In midline Oropharynx - Pink, smooth Tonsils - Pink, smooth Gag reflex - Intact Muscles - Equal in size Movement - Coordinated Range of Motion - Limited Muscle strength - Equal Lymph nodes - Not palpable Trachea - In midline Thyroid gland - Not visible Carotid Pulse - Symmetric pulse Jugular veins - Not visible

L. Neck

M. Thorax and Lungs

N. Heart

O. Abdomen

Breathing Pattern - Quiet, regular, effortless Coastal Angle - Less than 90 Shape and Symmetry - Symmetrical Spinal Alignment - Not assessed, pt is bed ridden Skin - Smooth Respiratory Excursion - Full, symmetric Fremitus - Bilateral Percussion sounds - Resonant Breath Sounds - Clear Heart Sounds - S1 louder at S2 at base - S2 louder at S1 at apex Skin Integrity - Presence of stitches due to surgical incision Contour - Flat Symmetry - Symmetrical Bowel Sounds - Normoactive (8 bowel sounds per min.) Percussion - Pt refused to assess Palpation - Pt refused to assess

P. Genitals

Pubic Hair Pubic Skin Penile Shaft and Glans Scrotum Muscle size - Equal Muscle Tone Muscle Strength Bones Joints Range of Motion - Limited

Q. Anus and Rectum R. Upper and Lower Extremities

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