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Title: Bartannia Main Auqate Namaz Aur Ruyate Hilal
Classification: Salah Times, Astronomy, Crescent
Author: Liaqat Hussain Naushahi
Publisher: Markazi Bazme Naushahia
20 Lumb Lane, Bradford, United Kingdom, BD8 7QS
ISBN: 978-0-9570227-2-0
First Edition: 2013
P rinted and bound in Pakistan
P ublisher:Markazi Bazme Naushahia
20 Lumb Lane, Bradford, UK, BD8 7QS

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174'
Giovanni

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y*Journal of The Royal Asiatic Society

: bkZp
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~XVIII

Zodiacal Light, in Astronmy, a faint nebulous

aurora which surrounds the sun in the plane of its

175'
equator...It is visible immediatly before sunrise or after
sunset, in the place where the Sun is about to appear
or just quitted in the horizon. It has a flat, lenticular
form, extending from the horizon, and following the
course of the ecliptic or rather sun's equator. For this
reason it is scarcely visible in our latitudes, except in
those seasons when the plane of the sun's equator is
most nearly perpendicular to the horizon. The most
favourable time for observing it are in the months of
April or May in the evening, or at the opposite season
of the year (October, November) before sunrise. At
other times the plane of the solar equator being more
oblique and the luminous pyramid in the same degree,
it rises so little above the horizon that its light is
cffaced by the atmosphere of the earth..... the year and
the month of Islam being lunar, the month of
obligatory fasting , Ramadhan, is advanced every year,
in comparison with the seasons and equinoxes, about
eleven days , so as to tranverse the whole solar year
once in about thirty three years. The Zodiacel light
will therefore be visible before dawn, before the true

176'
dawn,.... towards the latter part of autumn and
beginning of winter; and more especially ..... when the
month of fasting , during four or five years in every
cycle of thirty three, corresponds with the latter part of
autumn or beginning of winter. And, as fast is repeated
daily for a whole month, the visibility of the Zodiacal
Light before dawn will begin when Ramadhan
commences towards the beginning of winter; and will
not cease until Ramadhan ends towards latter part of
autumn. It will be observable, therefore more or less in
Ramadhan during perhaps eight or ten years in each
cycle of thirty three years and yearly in some one
other; perhaps in some two months.(20) month or
Catching the Light

[
HKZ Jerry Lodriguss

: q~Astrophotography

From the mid-northern latitudes, the Zodiacal

light is most easily visible from a dark location under
clear and transparent skies just after evening twilight
in the west in February and March, in the morning
eastern sky, just before the start of the twilight in
October. It is best seen at these times because the
plane of dust that comprises it lies in the same plane as
the ecliptic, and the ecliptic is at it's steepest angle to

177'
the horizon at these times of the year. Many people
confuse the Zodiacal light with twilight since it occurs
in roughly the same area of the sky although carefull
attention to the time of the true end of Astronomical
twilight will remove any doubt about whether you are
seeing the Zoiacal light or the sky brightening from
lingering twilight.(21)

Encyclopaedia Britannica
Light in the night sky, thought to be main band
of sunlight reflected from meteoroids concentrated in
the plane of the zodiac, or ecliptic. The light is seen in
the west after twilight and in the east before dawn,
being easily visible in the tropics where the ecliptic is
approximately vertical. In mid-northern latitudes it is
best seen in the evening in February and March and in
themorning in September and October.(22)

Skywatch Website
Zodiacal Light
The zodiacal light is a faint, roughly triangular
shaped glow of light extending away from Sun. The
spectrum of the zodiacal light is the same as the solar
spectrum, reinforcing the deduction that it is merely
sunlight reflected by dust in the plane of the planets. In
September and October, because the ecliptic is more
nearly perpendicular to the horizon at sunrise, the
zodiacal light extends more nearly vertically from the
horizon and we have a better opportunity to see it

178'
shortly before sunrise than when it lies along the
horizon and is lost in the dust and haze of Earth's
atmosphere.You should begin looking for the zodiacal
light before the beginning of astronomical twilight, the
time when sunlight first begins to be in the sky.
Astronomical twilight begins about one and half hours
before sunrise, so if you are up a little before then, if
the sky is clear, and you can get away from any lights,
you might look to the east and try to locate this
triangular glow of light extending up to 35 or 40
degrees from the horizon, slanting slightly to the right.
Near the horizon it may be more than 15 degrees wide,
narrowing to about 5 degrees, and under ideal
conditions may be as bright as the brightest parts of
the Milky Way. When seen early in the morning it is
sometimes called the false dawn, followed later by the
true dawn. Roy L. Bishop, writing for the Observer's
Handbook, describes it as "a huge, softly radiant
pyramid of white light with its base near the horizon
and its axis centered on the zodiac."
http://www.as.wvu.edu/~jel/skywatch/skw9810h.html(23)

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