GCE

Edexcel GCE
Core Mathematics C4 (6666)

June 2006

Mark Scheme
(Final)
Core Mathematics C4 (6666)
Edexcel GCE
 June 2006
6666 Pure Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

Differentiates implicitly to include either

dy dy ⎛ dy ⎞ M1
1. ⎧ dy ⎫ dy dy ±ky or ±3 . (Ignore ⎜ = ⎟ .)
⎨ =⎬ 6x − 4y +2−3 =0 dx dx ⎝ dx ⎠
⎩ dx ⎭ dx dx A1
Correct equation.

⎧ dy 6x + 2 ⎫
⎨ = ⎬ not necessarily required.
⎩ dx 4y + 3 ⎭

Substituting x = 0 & y = 1 into an equation

dy 0 + 2 2 involving dy ; dM1;
At (0, 1), = = dx
dx 4 + 3 7
to give 72 or −−72 A1 cso

7 −1 Uses m(T) to ‘correctly’ find m(N). Can be

Hence m(N) = − or 2 A1 oe.
2 7
ft from “their tangent gradient”.

Either N: y − 1 = − 72 (x − 0) y − 1 = m(x − 0) with

‘their tangent or normal gradient’;
M1;
or uses y = mx + 1 with ‘their tangent or
or N: y = − x + 1
7
2
normal gradient’ ;

Correct equation in the form

N: 7x + 2y – 2 = 0 ' ax + by + c = 0 ' , A1 oe cso
where a, b and c are integers.
[7]

7 marks

dy 2
Beware: = does not necessarily imply the award of all the first four marks in this question.
dx 7
So please ensure that you check candidates’ initial differentiation before awarding the first A1 mark.

Beware: The final accuracy mark is for completely correct solutions. If a candidate flukes the final line then
they must be awarded A0.

Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = 0 can obtain A1ft for m(N) = ∞ , but obtains M0 if they write
y − 1 = ∞(x − 0) . If they write, however, N: x = 0, then can score M1.

Beware: A candidate finding an m(T) = ∞ can obtain A1ft for m(N) = 0, and also obtains M1 if they write
y − 1 = 0(x − 0) or y = 1.

Beware: The final cso refers to the whole question.

6666/01 Core Maths C4 2
June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
Differentiates implicitly to include either
dx dx ⎛ dx ⎞ M1
1. ⎧⎪ d x ⎫⎪ dx dx ±kx or ±2 . (Ignore ⎜ = ⎟ .)
⎨ =⎬ 6x − 4y + 2 −3=0
dy dy
dy dy ⎝ dy ⎠ A1
⎩⎪ d y ⎪⎭ Correct equation.
Way 2
⎧ dx 4y + 3 ⎫
⎨ = ⎬ not necessarily required.
⎩ dy 6x + 2 ⎭

Substituting x = 0 & y = 1 into an

dx 4 + 3 7 equation involving dx ; dM1;
At (0, 1), = = dy
dy 0 + 2 2
to give 72 A1 cso

dx
7 −1 Uses m(T) or dy
to ‘correctly’ find m(N).
Hence m(N) = − or 2 A1 oe.
2 7 Can be ft using “ −1 . dx
dy
”.

y − 1 = m(x − 0) with
Either N: y − 1 = − 72 (x − 0) ‘their tangent, dx
or normal gradient’;
dy
M1;
or uses y = mx + 1 with ‘their tangent,
or N: y = − 72 x + 1
dx
dy
or normal gradient’ ;

Correct equation in the form

N: 7x + 2y – 2 = 0 ' ax + by + c = 0 ' , A1 oe cso
where a, b and c are integers.

7 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 3

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
1. 2y 2 + 3y − 3x 2 − 2x − 5 = 0
Way 3
( y + 34 )
2
− 169 = 3x 2
2
+x + 5
2

y= ( 3 x2
2
+x+ 49
16 )− 3
4

Differentiates using the chain rule; M1;

dy 1
( )
− 21
= 3x 2
2
+x+ 49
16 ( 3x + 1) Correct expression for
dy
.
dx 2
dx A1 oe

At (0, 1), Substituting x = 0 into an equation involving

− 21 dy
dy 1 ⎛ 49 ⎞ 1⎛ 4⎞ 2 dx
; dM1
= = =
dx 2 ⎜⎝ 16 ⎟⎠ ⎜
2⎝7⎠⎟ 7 to give or
7
2 −2
−7
A1 cso

7 Uses m(T) to ‘correctly’ find m(N).

Hence m(N) = − A1
2 Can be ft from “their tangent gradient”.

Either N: y − 1 = − 72 (x − 0) y − 1 = m(x − 0) with

‘their tangent or normal gradient’;
M1
or uses y = mx + 1 with ‘their tangent or
or N: y = − 72 x + 1
normal gradient’

Correct equation in the form ' ax + by + c = 0 ' ,

N: 7x + 2y – 2 = 0 A1 oe
where a, b and c are integers.
[7]

7 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 4

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

Considers this identity complete

and either substitutes
x = 21 , equates M1
2. (a) 3x − 1 ≡ A(1 − 2x) + B
coefficients or solves
simultaneous
equations
Let x = 21 ; 3
2
−1 = B ⇒ B= 1
2

Equate x terms; 3 = − 2A ⇒ A = − 32 A = − 32 ; B = 1
2 A1;A1

(No working seen, but A and B correctly stated ⇒ award all

three marks. If one of A or B correctly stated give two out of [3]
the three marks available for this part.)

Moving powers to top

(b) f(x) = − 32 (1 − 2x)−1 + 21 (1 − 2x)−2 on any one of the two M1
expressions

⎧ ( −1)( −2) ( −1)( −2)( −3) ⎫ Either 1 ± 2x or 1 ± 4x

= − 32 ⎨1 + ( −1)( −2x); + ( −2x)2 + ( −2x)3 + ...⎬ from either first or
⎩ 2! 3! ⎭ dM1;
second expansions
respectively

⎧ ( −2)( −3)
+ 21 ⎨1 + ( −2)( −2x); +
⎩ 2!
Ignoring − 32 and 21 ,
( −2)( −3)( −4) ⎫ any one correct
( −2x)2 + ( −2x)3 + ...⎬
3! ⎭ {..........} expansion. A1
Both {..........} correct. A1

{
= − 32 1 + 2x + 4x 2 + 8x 3 + ... + } 1
2 {1 + 4x + 12x 2
}
+ 32x 3 + ...

= −1 − x ; + 0x 2 + 4x 3 −1 − x ; (0x 2 ) + 4x 3 A1; A1
[6]

9 marks

Beware: In part (a) take care to spot that A = − 32 and B = 1

2
are the right way around.

Beware: In ePEN, make sure you aware the marks correctly in part (a). The first A1 is for A = − 32 and the
second A1 is for B = 1
2
.

Beware: If a candidate uses a method of long division please escalate this to you team leader.

6666/01 Core Maths C4 5

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
2. (b) f(x) = (3x − 1)(1 − 2x)−2 Moving power to top M1
Way 2
⎛ ( −2)( −3) ⎞
⎜ 1 + ( −2)( −2x) ; + ( −2x)2 + ⎟ 1 ± 4x ; dM1;
2!
= ( 3x − 1) × ⎜ ⎟ Ignoring (3x − 1) , correct
⎜ ( −2)( −3)( −4)
⎜ ( −2x) + ... ⎟⎟
3
(...........) expansion A1
⎝ 3! ⎠

= (3x − 1)(1 + 4x + 12x 2 + 32x 3 + ...)

= 3x + 12x 2 + 36x3 − 1 − 4x − 12x 2 − 32x 3 + ... Correct expansion A1

= −1 − x ; + 0x 2 + 4x 3 −1 − x ; (0x 2 ) + 4x 3 A1; A1
[6]

Aliter
2. (b) Maclaurin expansion
Way 3
f(x) = − 32 (1 − 2x)−1 + 21 (1 − 2x)−2 Bringing both
M1
powers to top

Differentiates to give
f ′(x) = − 3(1 − 2x)−2 + 2(1 − 2x)−3 a(1 − 2x) −2 ± b(1 − 2x)−3 ; M1;
A1 oe
−3(1 − 2x)−2 + 2(1 − 2x)−3

f ′′(x) = − 12(1 − 2x)−3 + 12(1 − 2x)−4

f ′′′(x) = − 72(1 − 2x)−4 + 96(1 − 2x)−5 Correct f ′′(x) and f ′′′(x) A1

∴ f(0) = − 1 , f ′(0) = − 1 , f ′′(0) = 0 and f ′′′(0) = 24

gives f(x) = − 1 − x; + 0x 2 + 4x 3 + ... −1 − x ; (0x 2 ) + 4x 3 A1; A1

[6]

6666/01 Core Maths C4 6

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
Moving powers to top
2. (b) f(x) = − 3(2 − 4x)−1 + 21 (1 − 2x)−2 on any one of the two M1
expressions
Way 4
⎧ −1 −2 ( −1)( −2) −3 ⎫ Either 21 ± x or 1 ± 4x
⎪(2) + ( −1)(2) ( −4x); + (2) ( −4x)2 ⎪
⎪ 2! ⎪ from either first or dM1;
= −3 ⎨ ⎬
⎪ ( −1)( −2)( −3) −4 ⎪ second expansions
+ (2) ( −4x)3 + ...
⎪⎩ 3! ⎪⎭ respectively

Ignoring −3 and 21 ,
⎧ ( −2)( −3) ( −2)( −3)( −4) ⎫ any one correct
+ 21 ⎨1 + ( −2)( −2x); + ( −2x)2 + ( −2x)3 + ...⎬ A1
⎩ 2! 3! ⎭ {..........} expansion.
Both {..........} correct. A1

= −3 { 1
2 }
+ x + 2x 2 + 4x 3 + ... + 1
2 {1 + 4x + 12x 2
}
+ 32x 3 + ...

= −1 − x ; + 0x 2 + 4x 3 −1 − x ; (0x 2 ) + 4x 3 A1; A1
[6]

6666/01 Core Maths C4 7

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

2π

3. (a) Area Shaded =

∫ 3 sin (
0
x
2 ) dx

Integrating 3 sin ( 2x ) to give

⎡ −3 cos ( 2x ) ⎤
2π

=⎢ 1 ⎥ k cos ( 2x ) with k ≠ 1 . M1
⎣ 2 ⎦0
Ignore limits.

= ⎡⎣ − 6 cos ( 2x ) ⎤⎦ −6 cos ( 2x ) or cos ( 2x )

2π −3
0
1
2
A1 oe.

= [ −6( −1)] − [ −6(1)] = 6 + 6 = 12 12 A1 cao

[3]
(Answer of 12 with no working scores M0A0A0.)

∫
2π 2π
Use of V = π y 2 dx .
∫ (3 sin ( )) ∫
dx = 9π sin2 ( 2x ) dx
2
(b) Volume = π x
2 M1
0 0 Can be implied. Ignore limits.

Consideration of the Half Angle

⎡NB : cos 2x = ±1 ± 2 sin2 x gives sin2 x = 1 − cos2x ⎤ Formula for sin2 ( 2x ) or the
⎣ 2 ⎦
M1 ∗
⎡NB : cos x = ±1 ± 2 sin ( x ) gives sin ( x ) =
2 2 1 − cos x⎤ Double Angle Formula
⎣ 2 2 2 ⎦
for sin2 x

2π
⎛ 1 − cos x ⎞
∫ ⎜⎝
Correct expression for Volume
∴ Volume = 9( π) ⎟ dx A1
2 ⎠ Ignore limits and π .
0

9 ( π)
2π

=
2 ∫ (1 − cos x) dx
0

9 ( π) Integrating to give ±ax ± b sin x ; depM1 ∗ ;

[ x − sin x ] 0
2π
= Correct integration
2
k − k cos x → kx − k sin x A1

9π
=
2
[(2π − 0) − (0 − 0)]

9π Use of limits to give

= (2π) = 9 π2 or 88.8264… A1 cso
2 either 9 π2 or awrt 88.8
Solution must be completely [6]
correct. No flukes allowed.

9 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 8

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question 3

Note: π is not needed for the middle four marks of question 3(b).

Beware: Owing to the symmetry of the curve between x = 0 and x = 2π candidates can find:

•
∫
Area = 2 3 sin ( 2x ) dx
0
in part (a).

∫ (3 sin ( ))
2
• Volume = 2 π x
2
dx
0

Beware: If a candidate gives the correct answer to part (b) with no working please escalate this response up
to your team leader.

6666/01 Core Maths C4 9

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

4. (a) x = sin t , y = sin ( t + π

6 )
Attempt to differentiate both x and M1
dx dy
= cos t , = cos ( t + π
6 ) y wrt t to give two terms in cos
dt dt Correct dx and dy A1
dt dt

Divides in correct way and

π
When t = , substitutes for t to give any of the
6 four underlined oe:
dy
=
cos ( 6 + 6π ) =
π 1
2
=
1
= awrt 0.58
Ignore the double negative if
A1
dx cos ( 6π ) 2
3
3 candidate has differentiated
sin → − cos

When t =
π
6
, x=
1
2
, y=
2
3 The point ( 1
2
, 2
3
) or ( 1
2
, awrt 0.87 ) B1

Finding an equation of a tangent

with their point and their tangent
gradient or finds c and uses dM1
T: y − 2
3
= 1
3
( x − 21 ) y = (their gradient)x + " c " .
Correct EXACT equation of A1 oe
tangent oe.

or 2
3
= 1
3
( 21 ) + c ⇒ c= 2
3
− 6
3
= 3
3

or T: ⎡ y = ⎤
3 3
x+
⎣ 3 3
⎦
[6]

y = sin ( t + Use of compound angle formula

(b) π
6 ) = sin t cos 6π + cos t sin 6π
for sine.
M1

Nb : sin2 t + cos2 t ≡ 1 ⇒ cos2 t ≡ 1 − sin2 t

Use of trig identity to find cos t in

∴ x = sin t gives cos t = (1 − x ) 2

terms of x or cos2 t in terms of x.

M1

3
∴y = 2
sin t + 21 cos t

Substitutes for
gives y= 2
3
x+ 1
2 (1 − x )2
AG sin t , cos 6π , cos t and sin 6π to A1 cso
give y in terms of x.
[3]

9 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 10

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
4. (a) x = sin t , y = sin ( t + π
6 ) = sin t cos 6π + cos t sin 6π (Do not give this for part (b))
Way 2 Attempt to differentiate x and y
wrt t to give dx
dt
in terms of cos
M1
and dy
dt
in the
form ±a cos t ± b sin t
dx dy
= cos t , = cos t cos 6π − sin t sin 6π dy A1
dt dt Correct dx
dt
and dt

π dy cos 6π cos 6π − sin 6π sin 6π

When t = , =
6 dx cos ( 6π )
Divides in correct way and
substitutes for t to give any of the A1
3
− 1 1
1 four underlined oe:
= 4
3
4
= 2
3
= = awrt 0.58
2 2
3

π 1 3
The point ( 1
2
, 2
3
) B1
When t = , x= , y=
6 2 2 or ( 21 , awrt 0.87 )

Finding an equation of a tangent

with their point and their tangent
T: y − 2
3
= 1
3
(x − ) 1
2
gradient or finds c and uses dM1
y = (their gradient)x + " c " .
Correct EXACT equation of A1 oe
tangent oe.

or 2
3
= 1
3
( 21 ) + c ⇒ c= 2
3
− 6
3
= 3
3

or T: ⎡ y = ⎤
3 3
x+
⎣ 3 3
⎦
[6]

6666/01 Core Maths C4 11

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
4. (a) y= 2
3
x+ 1
2 (1 − x ) 2

Way 3 Attempt to differentiate two terms

dy 3 ⎛ 1⎞⎛ 1⎞ using the chain rule for the second M1
( ) ( −2x )
− 21
= + 1 − x2
dx 2 ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ term.
A1
Correct dy
dx

Correct substitution of x = 1
dy 3 ⎛ 1⎞⎛ 1⎞ 1 2
( ) ( −2(0.5)) =
− 21
= + ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ 1 − (0.5)2 dy A1
dx 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠⎝ 2 ⎠ 3 into a correct
dx

When t =
π
6
, x=
1
2
, y=
2
3 The point ( 1
2
, 2
3
) or ( 1
2
, awrt 0.87 ) B1

Finding an equation of a tangent

with their point and their tangent
gradient or finds c and uses dM1
T: y − 2
3
= 1
3
( x − 21 ) y = (their gradient)x + " c " .
Correct EXACT equation of A1 oe
tangent oe.

or 2
3
= 1
3
( 21 ) + c ⇒ c= 2
3
− 6
3
= 3
3

or T: ⎡ y = ⎤
3 3
x+
⎣ 3 3
⎦
[6]
Aliter
Substitutes x = sin t into the
4. (b) x = sin t gives y = 2
3
sin t + 1
2 (1 − sin t ) 2
equation give in y.
M1
Way 2
Nb : sin2 t + cos2 t ≡ 1 ⇒ cos2 t ≡ 1 − sin2 t

Use of trig identity to deduce that

cos t = (
1 − sin2 t ) cos t = (1 − sin t ) .
2 M1

3
gives y = 2
sin t + 21 cos t

Using the compound angle

Hence y = sin t cos 6π + cos t sin 6π = sin ( t + π
)
6 formula to prove y = sin ( t + 6π ) A1 cso
[3]

9 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 12

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

5. (a) Equating i ; 0=6+λ ⇒ λ = −6 λ = −6 B1 ⇒ d

Can be implied
Using λ = − 6 and

For inserting their stated λ into

equating j ; a = 19 + 4( −6) = − 5 either a correct j or k component M1 ⇒ d
Can be implied.

equating k ; b = −1 − 2( −6) = 11 a = −5 and b = 11 A1

[3]
With no working…
… only one of a or b stated correctly gains the
first 2 marks.
… both a and b stated correctly gains 3 marks.
uuur
(b) OP = ( 6 + λ ) i + (19 + 4λ ) j + ( −1 − 2λ ) k

direction vector or l1 = d = i + 4 j − 2k

uuur uuur Allow this statement for M1

OP ⊥ l1 ⇒ OP • d = 0 uuur
if OP and d are defined as above.

⎛ 6+λ ⎞ ⎛ 1⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
ie. ⎜ 19 + 4λ ⎟ •⎜ 4 ⎟ = 0 ( or x + 4y − 2z = 0 ) Allow either of these two
underlined statements
M1
⎜ −1 − 2λ ⎟ ⎜ −2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

∴ 6 + λ + 4(19 + 4λ ) − 2( −1 − 2λ ) = 0 Correct equation A1 oe

6 + λ + 76 + 16λ + 2 + 4λ = 0 Attempt to solve the equation in λ dM1

21λ + 84 = 0 ⇒ λ = −4 λ = −4 A1

uuur Substitutes their λ into an

OP = ( 6 − 4 ) i + (19 + 4( −4)) j + ( −1 − 2( −4) ) k uuur M1
expression for OP
uuur
OP = 2 i + 3 j + 7 k 2 i + 3 j + 7 k or P(2, 3, 7) A1
[6]
uuur
Note: A similar method may be used by using OP = ( 0 + λ ) i + ( −5 + 4λ ) j + (11 − 2λ ) k and d = i + 4 j − 2k
uuur
OP • d = 0 yields 6 + λ + 4( −5 + 4λ ) − 2(11 − 2λ ) = 0
This simplifies to 21λ − 42 = 0 ⇒ λ = 2 .
uuur
OP = ( 0 + 2 ) i + ( −5 + 4(2)) j + (11 − 2(2) ) k
uuur
OP = 2 i + 3 j + 7 k

6666/01 Core Maths C4 13

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter uuur
(b) OP = ( 6 + λ ) i + (19 + 4λ ) j + ( −1 − 2λ ) k
Way 2 uuur
AP = ( 6 + λ − 0 ) i + (19 + 4λ + 5 ) j + ( −1 − 2λ − 11) k

direction vector or l1 = d = i + 4 j − 2k

uuur uuur uuur uuur Allow this

uuurstatement
uuur
AP ⊥ OP ⇒ AP • OP = 0 for M1 if AP and OP
are defined as above.

⎛ 6+λ ⎞ ⎛ 6+λ ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
ie. ⎜ 24 + 4λ ⎟ • ⎜ 19 + 4λ ⎟ = 0 underlined statement M1
⎜ −12 − 2λ ⎟ ⎜ −1 − 2λ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠

∴ ( 6 + λ )(6 + λ ) + (24 + 4λ )(19 + 4λ ) + ( −12 − 2λ )( −1 − 2λ ) = 0 Correct equation A1 oe

Attempt to solve the dM1

36 + 12λ + λ 2 + 456 + 96λ + 76λ + 16λ 2 + 12 + 24λ + 2λ + 4λ 2 = 0 equation in λ

21λ 2 + 210λ + 504 = 0

λ 2 + 10λ + 24 = 0 ⇒ ( λ = −6 ) λ = − 4 λ = −4 A1

uuur Substitutes their λ

OP = ( 6 − 4 ) i + (19 + 4( −4)) j + ( −1 − 2( −4) ) k into an expression for M1
uuur
OP
uuur
OP = 2 i + 3 j + 7 k 2 i + 3 j + 7 k or A1
P(2, 3, 7)
[6]

uuur
Note: A similar method to way 2 may be used by using OP = ( 5 + λ ) i + (15 + 4λ ) j + (1 − 2λ ) k
uuur
and AP = ( 5 + λ − 0 ) i + (15 + 4λ + 5 ) j + (1 − 2λ − 11) k
uuur uuur
AP • OP = 0 yields ( 5 + λ )(5 + λ ) + (20 + 4λ )(15 + 4λ ) + ( −10 − 2λ )(1 − 2λ ) = 0
This simplifies to 21λ 2 + 168λ + 315 = 0 . λ 2 + 8λ + 15 = 0 ⇒ ( λ = −5 ) λ = − 3
uuur
OP = ( 5 − 3 ) i + (15 + 4( −3)) j + (1 − 2( −3)) k
uuur
OP = 2 i + 3 j + 7 k

6666/01 Core Maths C4 14

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
uuur
5. (c) OP = 2 i + 3 j + 7 k
uuur uuur
OA = 0 i − 5 j + 11k and OB = 5 i + 15 j + k

Subtracting
uuur uuuvectors
r uuurto find any two
uuur uuur
AP = ± ( 2 i + 8 j − 4 k ) , PB = ± ( 3 i + 12 j − 6k ) of AP , PB or AB ; and both are M1;
uuur correctly
uuur ft using candidate’s A1
uuur
AB = ± ( 5 i + 20 j − 10 k ) ±
OA and OP found in parts (a) and
(b) respectively.
uuur uuur uuur uuur
As AP = 2
3 (3 i + 12 j − 6k ) = 2
3
PB AP = 2
3
PB
uuur uuur uuur uuur
2(
or AB = 5
2i + 8 j − 4k ) = 52 AP or AB = 5
2
AP
uuur uuur uuur uuur
3(
or AB = 5
3i + 12 j − 6k ) = 53 PB or AB = 5
3
PB
uuur uuur uuur uuur
2(
or PB = 3
2i + 8 j − 4k ) = 32 AP or PB = 3
2
AP
uuur uuur uuur uuur
5(
or AP = 2
5i + 20 j − 10k ) = 52 AB or AP = 2
5
AB
uuur uuur uuur uuur
5(
or PB = 3
5i + 20 j − 10 k ) = 35 AB etc… or PB = 3
5
AB

alternatively candidates could say for example

that
uuur uuur
AP = 2 ( i + 4 j − 2k ) PB = 3 ( i + 4 j − 2k )

A, P and B are collinear

then the points A, P and B are collinear. A1
Completely correct proof.
uuur uuur
∴ AP : PB = 2 : 3 2:3 or 1: 32 or 84 : 189 aef B1 oe
allow SC 32 [4]

Aliter
At B; 5 = 6 + λ , 15 = 19 + 4λ or 1 = −1 − 2λ Writing down any of the three
5. (c) M1
or at B; λ = − 1 underlined equations.
Way 2
gives λ = − 1 for all three equations. λ = − 1 for all three equations
A1
or when λ = − 1 , this gives r = 5 i + 15 j + k or λ = − 1 gives r = 5 i + 15 j + k

Hence B lies on l1. As stated in the question both Must state B lies on l1 ⇒
A1
A and P lie on l1. ∴ A, P and B are collinear. A, P and B are collinear
uuur uuur
∴ AP : PB = 2 : 3 2:3 or aef B1 oe

[4]

13 marks

Beware of candidates who will try to fudge that one vector is multiple of another for the final A mark in part (c).
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June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

6. (a)
x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
y 0 0.5 ln 1.5 ln 2 1.5 ln 2.5 2 ln 3
or y 0 0.2027325541… ln2 1.374436098… 2 ln 3

Either 0.5 ln 1.5 and 1.5 ln 2.5

or awrt 0.20 and 1.37 B1
(or mixture of decimals and ln’s) [1]

1 For structure of trapezium

(b)(i) 2
{
I1 ≈ × 1× 0 + 2 ( ln 2 ) + 2ln 3}
rule {.............} ; M1;

1 A1
= × 3.583518938... = 1.791759... = 1.792 (4sf) 1.792
2 cao

(ii) 1
Outside brackets × 0.5 B1;
1 2
I2 ≈
2
{
× 0.5 ; × 0 + 2 ( 0.5 ln1.5 + ln 2 + 1.5 ln 2.5 ) + 2ln 3} For structure of trapezium
M1
rule {.............} ;

1
= × 6.737856242... = 1.684464... awrt 1.684 A1
4
[5]

With increasing ordinates, the line segments at the Reason or an appropriate diagram
(c) B1
top of the trapezia are closer to the curve. elaborating the correct reason.
[1]

Beware: In part (b) candidate can add up the individual trapezia:

(b)(i) I1 ≈ 1
2 ( 0 + ln 2 ) + 21 (ln 2 + ln 3 )

(ii) I2 ≈ 21 . 21 ( 0 + 0.5ln1.5 ) + 21 . 21 ( 0.5ln1.5 + ln 2 ) + 21 . 21 ( ln 2 + 1.5 ln 2.5 ) + 21 . 21 (1.5ln 2.5 + 2ln 3 )

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June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

⎧⎪u = ln x ⇒ du = 1
⎫⎪ Use of ‘integration by
dx x
6. (d) ⎨ dv ⎬ parts’ formula in the M1
⎪⎩ dx = x − 1 ⇒ v = − x ⎪⎭
2
x
2 correct direction

⎛ x2 ⎞ 1 ⎛ x2 ⎞
I=⎜
⎝ 2
− x ⎟ ln x −
⎠ ∫ ⎜
x⎝ 2
− x ⎟ dx
⎠
Correct expression A1

An attempt to multiply at
⎛ x2 ⎞ ⎛x ⎞
=⎜
⎝ 2
− x ⎟ ln x −
⎠ ∫ ⎜ 2 − 1⎟ dx
⎝ ⎠
least one term through by
1
and an attempt to ...
x

⎛ x2 ⎞ ⎛ x2 ⎞ … integrate; M1;
=⎜ − x ⎟ ln x − ⎜ − x ⎟ (+c)
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠ correct integration A1

3
⎡ ⎛ x2 ⎞ x2 ⎤
∴I = ⎢ ⎜ − x ⎟ ln x − + x⎥
⎣⎝ 2 ⎠ 4 ⎦1

= ( 32 ln3 − 9
+ 3 ) − ( − 21 ln1 − 1
+ 1) Substitutes limits of 3 and
4 4 ddM1
1 and subtracts.

= 32 ln 3 + 3
4
+0− 3
4
= 32 ln3 AG 3
2
ln 3 A1 cso

[6]

Aliter
6. (d) ∫ (x − 1)ln x dx = ∫ x ln x dx − ∫ ln x dx
Way 2
x2 x2 ⎛ 1 ⎞
∫ ∫
x ln x dx = ln x − . dx Correct application of ‘by
M1
2 2 ⎜⎝ x ⎟⎠ parts’

x2 x2
= ln x − (+ c) Correct integration A1
2 4

⎛ 1⎞
∫ ∫
ln x dx = x ln x − x. ⎜ ⎟ dx Correct application of ‘by
M1
⎝x⎠ parts’

= x ln x − x (+ c) Correct integration A1

3 Substitutes limits of 3 and ddM1

∴
∫
1
( x − 1) ln x dx = ( 9
2
ln 3 − 2 ) − ( 3ln 3 − 2 ) = 32 ln 3 AG 1 into both integrands and
subtracts.
3
2
ln 3 A1 cso
[6]

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June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
⎧⎪u = ln x ⇒ du
dx
= x1 ⎫⎪ Use of ‘integration by
6. (d) ⎨ dv ( x − 1)2 ⎬
parts’ formula in the M1
⎪⎩ dx = ( x − 1) ⇒ v = 2 ⎪⎭ correct direction
Way 3
( x − 1) ( x − 1)
2 2

I=
2
ln x −
∫ 2x
dx Correct expression A1

Candidate multiplies out

( x − 1)
2
x 2 − 2x + 1
=
2
ln x −
∫ 2x
dx numerator to obtain three
terms…

… multiplies at least one

( x − 1)
2
⎛1 1 ⎞
=
2
ln x −
∫ ⎜ 2 x − 1 + 2x ⎟ dx
⎝ ⎠
term through by 1x and
then attempts to ...

( x − 1) … integrate the result; M1;

2
⎛ x2 1 ⎞
= ln x − ⎜ − x + ln x ⎟ (+c)
2 ⎝ 4 2 ⎠ correct integration A1

3
⎡ ( x − 1)2 x2 1 ⎤
∴I = ⎢ ln x − + x − ln x ⎥
⎢⎣ 2 4 2 ⎥⎦
1

= ( 2ln3 − 9
+ 3 − 21 ln3 ) − ( 0 − 1
+ 1− 0) Substitutes limits of 3 and
4 4 ddM1
1 and subtracts.

= 2ln 3 − 21 ln 3 + 3
4
+ 1
4
−1 = 32 ln3 AG 3
2
ln 3 A1 cso

[6]

1 1
Beware:
∫ 2x dx can also integrate to 2 ln 2x
Beware: If you are marking using WAY 2 please make sure that you allocate the marks in the order they
appear on the mark scheme. For example if a candidate only integrated lnx correctly then they would be
awarded M0A0M1A1M0A0 on ePEN.

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June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter By substitution
6. (d) u = ln x ⇒ du
dx
= 1
x

Way 4
I=
∫ ( e − 1) .ue
u u
du Correct expression

Use of ‘integration by
=
∫ (
u e2u − eu du ) parts’ formula in the M1
correct direction

⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞
= u ⎜ e2u − eu ⎟ −
∫ ⎜⎝ 2 e − eu ⎟ dx
2u
Correct expression A1
⎝2 ⎠ ⎠

⎛1 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞ Attempt to integrate; M1;

= u ⎜ e2u − eu ⎟ − ⎜ e2u − eu ⎟ (+c)
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝4 ⎠
correct integration A1

ln3
⎡1 1 ⎤
∴ I = ⎢ ue2u − ueu − e2u + eu ⎥
⎣2 4 ⎦ ln1

= ( 92 ln3 − 3ln3 − 94 + 3 ) − ( 0 − 0 − 41 + 1) Substitutes limits of ln3

ddM1
and ln1 and subtracts.

= 32 ln 3 + 3
4
+ 1
4
−1 = 32 ln3 AG 3
2
ln 3 A1 cso

[6]

13 marks

6666/01 Core Maths C4 19

June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number

dS dS
7. (a) From question, =8 =8 B1
dt dt

dS dS
S = 6x 2 ⇒ = 12x = 12x B1
dx dx

dx dS dS 8 2
dS dS 8
dt
=
dt
÷
dx
=
12x
;= 3
x
⇒ (k = 32 ) Candidate’s
dt
÷ ;
dx 12x
M1; A1oe

[4]

dV dV
(b) V = x3 ⇒ = 3x 2 = 3x 2 B1
dx dx

dV dV dx ⎛ 2 ⎞ dV dx M1;
= × = 3x 2 . ⎜ ⎟ ; = 2x Candidate’s × ; λx
dt dx dt ⎝ 3x ⎠ dx dt A1

1 dV 1 1 dV 1
As x = V 3 , then = 2V 3 AG Use of x = V 3 , to give = 2V 3 A1
dt dt
[4]

Separates the variables with

dV
∫V ∫
−1
dV or V 3 dV on one side and
(c) ∫V 1
3
=
∫ 2 dt 1
3 B1

∫ 2 dt on the other side.

integral signs not necessary.

∫V ∫ 2 dt
− 31
dV =
Attempts to integrate and …
2
3
2
V = 2t (+c)
3 … must see V 3 and 2t; M1;
2
Correct equation with/without + c. A1

Use of V = 8 and t = 0 in a
2
3
2
(8) 3 = 2(0) + c ⇒ c = 6 changed equation containing c ; M1 ∗ ; A1
c=6

2
Hence: 3
2
V 3 = 2t + 6
Having found their “c” candidate …
(16 2 )
2
3 3
= 2t + 6 ⇒ 12 = 2t + 6 … substitutes V = 16 2 into an depM1 ∗
2
equation involving V, t and “c”.

giving t = 3. t = 3 A1 cao
[7]

15 marks

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June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter
1 2 2
7. (b) x = V 3 & S = 6x 2 ⇒ S = 6V 3 S = 6V 3 B1
Way 2
dS −1 dV 1 31 dS −1 dV 1 31
= 4V 3 or = V = 4V 3 or = V B1
dV dS 4 dV dS 4

dV dS dV ⎛ 1 ⎞ 2 1 dS dV 1
= × = 8. ⎜ − 31 ⎟
;= − 31
= 2V 3 AG Candidate’s × ; 2V 3 M1; A1
dt dt dS ⎝ 4V ⎠ V dt dS

In ePEN, award Marks for

Way 2 in the order they appear
on this mark scheme.
[4]

Aliter
Separates the variables with
dV 1 − 31
7. (c) ∫ 2V
dV
1
3
=
∫ 1 dt ∫ 2V
1
3
or
∫ 2
V dV oe on one
B1
side and
∫ 1 dt on the other side.
Way 2 integral signs not necessary.
1
∫ ∫ 1 dt
− 31
V dV =
2
Attempts to integrate and …
2

( 21 ) ( 32 ) V
2
3
= t (+c) … must see V 3 and t; M1;
Correct equation with/without + c. A1

Use of V = 8 and t = 0 in a
2
3
4
(8) = (0) + c ⇒ c = 3
3 changed equation containing c ; M1 ∗ ; A1
c=3

2
Hence: 3
4
V3 = t + 3
Having found their “c”
candidate …
(16 2 )
2
3 3
=t+3 ⇒ 6=t+3 … substitutes V = 16 2 into an depM1 ∗
4
equation involving V, t and “c”.

giving t = 3. t = 3 A1 cao
[7]

Beware: On ePEN award the marks in part (c) in the order they appear on the mark scheme.

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June 2006 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Question
Scheme Marks
Number
Aliter similar to way 1.
dV dV
(b) V = x3 ⇒ = 3x 2 = 3x 2 B1
dx dx
Way 3
dV dV dS dx ⎛ 1 ⎞ dV dS dx M1;
= × × = 3x 2 .8. ⎜ ⎟ ; = 2x Candidate’s × × ; λx
dt dx dt dS ⎝ 12x ⎠ dx dt dS A1

1 dV 1 1 dV 1
As x = V 3 , then = 2V 3 AG Use of x = V 3 , to give = 2V 3 A1
dt dt
[4]
Aliter
Separates the variables with
dV
∫V ∫
−1
dV or V 3 dV on one side and
(c) ∫V 1
3
=
∫ 2 dt 1
3 B1

∫ 2 dt on the other side.

Way 3 integral signs not necessary.

∫V ∫ 2 dt
− 31
dV =
Attempts to integrate and …
2
2 … must see V 3 and 34 t; M1;
V =
3 4
t (+c)
Correct equation with/without + c. A1
3

Use of V = 8 and t = 0 in a
2
(8) = (0) + c ⇒ c = 4
3 4
3
changed equation containing c ; M1 ∗ ; A1
c=4

2
Hence: V 3 = 4
3
t+4
Having found their “c” candidate …
(16 2 )
2
3
= 4
t+6 ⇒ 8= 4
t+4 … substitutes V = 16 2 into an depM1 ∗
3 3
equation involving V, t and “c”.

giving t = 3. t = 3 A1 cao
[7]

• Beware when marking question 7(c). There are a variety of valid ways that a candidate can use to find the
constant “c”.
• In questions 7(b) and 7(c) there may be “Ways” that I have not listed. Please use the mark scheme as a
guide of how the mark the students’ responses.
• In 7(c), if a candidate instead tries to solve the differential equation in part (a) escalate the response to
your team leader.
• IF YOU ARE UNSURE ON HOW TO APPLY THE MARK SCHEME PLEASE ESCALATE THE
RESPONSE UP TO YOUR TEAM LEADER VIA THE REVIEW SYSTEM.
• Note: dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous method mark.
ddM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous two method marks.
depM1 ∗ denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of M1∗ .
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