Remember our first step when solving Geometry Riders, is to look at what is given and find everything that

is known from that given statement. Question 1,2 and 3 help us to practice this. Question 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 , then ____________________ If , then ___________________ If If , then _______________ and and , then _________ If and , then _______ If and , then ________ , then _____________________ If If , then ___________________ If and , then ___________ and __________ If and , then ____________ and __________

Question 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 If AB AC, then ____________________ , then ____________________ If If AB BE and AC CF, then __________ and _______________ 2.4 IF CH HF and EC GH, then _________ and _______________ 2.5 ______________ then _________________ 2.6 If , then ___________________ 2.7 2.8 If AC CF and BC = CD, then _____________________ 2.9 If BE DF and BE DF, then _____________________ 2.10 IF AD BF and AB DF, then _____________________ 2.11 If BD EF and BE DF, then _____________________ and , then _____________ 2.12 If 2.13 If EF, then BCEF is a ________________________ 2.1.4 If , then _____________________

Question 3 3.1 3.2 If KLMN is a parallelogram, write down 4 known statements. If KLMN is a Rhombus, write down as many known facts about KLMN that you can that you havent already written down.

Question 4 In the diagram AB CD, AD BC, CB is produced to F so that FD is produced to G so that DG=BC. If calculate the magnitude of .

Question 5 STNQ is a rhombus. TR 50mm, ON PT TR and T R T . i) ii) iii) iv) 30mm,

Calculate the length of QT QR PQ What type of triangle is PQR? Explain.

Question 6 In quadrilateral DEFG: D , E , F and G 6.1 Prove that DEFG is a trapezium.

Question 7 The diagonals of Rhombas ABCD intersect at E. and . 7.1 Calculate the value of .

Question 8 ABCD is rhombus. , and

8.1 8.2

Calculate and . Prove that is equilateral.

SOLUTIONS , then 1.1 If (alt 1.2 If , then (alt 1.3 If , then and is a parallelogram (2 prs of opp 1.4 and , then is a parallelogram (2 prs of opp 1.5 If and , then is a parallelogram (diags bisect) 1.6 If and , then is a parallelogram (1pr of opp sides = and ) , then 1.7 If (sides opp / (isosc ) (isosc 1.8 If , then 1.9 1.10 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.1.4 If If If AB If If AB IF CH then EG If If AC If BE IF AD If BD If If If and and , then , then (isosc ) (sides opp EF EC and and / / (midpt theorem) (midpt theorem)

AC, then , then AB BC BE and AC CF, HF and EC GH, GF and EC

/ (isosc ) (midpt theorem) (midpt theorem)

then BC EF and BC

EF / 2BC 2GH / GH

(ext of = sum of opp in ) then EC HG (corresp ) , then BC EF / BD EF (alt CF and BC = CD, then ADFB is a parallelogram (diags bisect) DF and BE DF, then BDFE is a parallelogram (1pr opp sides and ) BF and AB DF, then ADFB is a parallelogram (2prs opp sides ) EF and BE DF, then BDFE is a parallelogram (2prs opp sides ) and , then BDFE is a parallelogram (2prs opp ) EF, then BCEF is a trapezium (1pr of opp sides ) , then AD BF (co-int )

3.1

KL NM and KN LM KL NM and KN LM and KO OM and NO OL

(2 prs of opp (2 prs opp sides ) (2 prs of opp (diags bisect)

3.2

(diag bisects angle) (diag bisects angle) (diag bisects angle) (diag bisects angle) (diags bisect at ) (Given) (Given) (2prs of opp sides ) (opp sides of parm ABCD) ( opp = sides) / (isosc ) (ext of ) or (alt AD FC)

AB CD AD BC ABCD is a parm AD BC

(adj

on a str line

(alt (

AD FC) of a )

i)

T R TR TN TN ON OT OT QT

T 50mm TR 50mm 30mm

(Given) (Given) (sides opp =

/ (isosc )

(Pythagoras) 40mm OQ=40mm (diags of parm bisect) OQ OT 80mm TR QR 2ST TN 50mm 100mm (Given) (opp sides of rhombus STNQ) (midpt theorem) (sides of rhombus =)

ii)

PT ST QR ST QR

iii)

PS SQ SQ 50mm PQ 100mm

(midpt theorem) (side of Rhombus STNQ)

iv)

Equilateral triangle PR PQ QR 100mm

(all 3 sides =)

6.1

(int

of a quad =

DE GF DEFG is a trapezium 7.1 AD AB .

(co-int ) (1pr of opp sides ) (diags of rhombus bisect ) (adj sides of rhombus ) ( opp sides) / (isosc ) ( of a )

8.1 ..1a Sub ( .2 into 1a

.1

(AB DC opp sides of rhom )

(opp

of rhomb )

8.2

AD DC (diag of Rhomb bisect ) (adj sides of Rhom ) (isosc ) )

is equilateral (equiangular all angles =