Department of Computer Science & Engineering

SYNOPSIS OF THE B.Tech. (CSE) IV SemPROJECT

Automatic Street Light Controller Using LDR

Name :Neelmani Mishra Email :neel911@gmail.com Name :AnkitRawat Email :ankit_rawat69@yahoo.co.in Name :MayankRawat Email :mayank_rawat24@yahoo.com Name :Pranay Singh Email :pranaysingh55@gmail.com Name :Ajit Mishra Email :jacks3860@yahoo.com Er. No.:091295 Ph. Number: 8109730301 Er. No.:091297 Ph. Number: 7879291149 Er. No.:091301 Ph. Number: 9039094611 Er. No.:091305 Ph.Number: 8989155187 Er. No.:091306 Ph. Number: 9039656121

Name :Harshvardhan Pant Email :harsh_pant@gmail.com Name :BhanuPrakashSoni Email :rocks.bhanu35@gmail.com Name :HrishikeshTiwari Email :hrishi.jiet@gmail.com Project Supervior: Mr. Dinesh Kumar Verma Designation: Lecturer

Er. No.:091308 Ph. Number: 9098313230 Er. No.:091309 Ph. Number: 8103584258 Er. No.:091312 Ph. Number: 8109634463

Signature Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna (MP)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Objectives/Aim-To implements automatic and power saving street light
controller.

Expected Results- light sensitive street light controller.

Technical Details:

Details of Methodology/ Approach of DevelopmentAutomatic Street Light Control System is a simple yet powerful concept, which uses transistor as a switch. By using this system manual works are 100% removed. It automatically switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes. This is done by a sensor called Light Dependant Resistor (LDR) which senses the light actually like our eyes. It automatically switches OFF lights whenever the sunlight comes, visible to our eyes. By using this system energy consumption is also reduced because nowadays the manually operated street lights are not switched off even the sunlight comes and also switched on earlier before sunset. In this project, no need of manual operation like ON time and OFF time setting. LDR and micro controller are the main components of the project. The resistance of light dependant resistor (LDR) varies according to the light falling on it. This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulators are used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer. The present system is like, the street lights will be switched on in the evening before the sun sets and they are switched off the next day morning after there is sufficient light on the roads. But the actual timings for these street lights to be switched on are when there is absolute darkness. With this, the power will be wasted up to some extent. This project gives the best solution for electrical power wastage. Also the manual operation of the lighting system is completely eliminated.

Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna (MP)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Block Diagram: street light control using LDR

ULN 2003 USED FOR-- VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna (MP)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

HIGH VOLTAGE AND HIGH CURRENT DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR ARRAY

DESCRIPTION
The ULN2003 is a monolithic high voltage and high current Darlington transistor arrays. It consists of seven NPN darlington .pairs that features high-voltage outputs with common-cathode clamp diode for switching inductive loads.

FEATURES
* 500mA rated collector current(Single output) * High-voltage outputs: 50V * Inputs compatible with various types of logic. * Relay driver application.

Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna (MP)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

The programming language used for developing the software to the microcontroller is Embedded/Assembly. The KEIL cross compiler is used to edit, compile and debug this program. Here in our application we are using AT89C51 microcontroller which is Flash Programmable IC.AT represents the Atmel Corporation C represents CMOS technology is used for designing the IC PROGRAMMING: $include(REG51.inc)
ORG 0000H S1 EQU P1.0 ; Sensor In Relay EQU P3.1 ; Relay

ACTIVATE: CLR Relay SETB S1 ; SEnsor In JNB S1,Relay1 AJMP ACTIVATE RET Relay1 : SETB Relay ;1 CALL DELAY CLR RET Relay ;2

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;12;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; DELAY: MOV R3,#16H MOV R2,#66H MOV R1,#234H Loop: DJNZ R1,Loop DJNZ R2,Loop DJNZ R3,Loop RET END

Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna (MP)

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Circuit diagram for power supply:

Tools/ Languages to be used

1. Light Dependent Resistors. 2. Atmel 89s52. 3. Power supply.

Innovativeness & Usefulness1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Highly sensitive Works according to the light intensity Low cost and reliable circuit Complete elimination of manpower Can handle heavy loads up to 7A

Current Status of DevelopmentWe have developed basic block digram for our project.

Synopsis Status
Superviosrs RemarkApproved / Approved with Changes / Not Approved

Signature -

Date:-

Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology, Guna (MP)