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Grade D
- Mean from a table. - Modal class from grouped data. - Construct an ordered stem and leaf diagram. - Interpret a time-series graph. - Draw and interpret a scatter graph. Be able to draw a line of best fit. - Design and use data collection sheets and questionnaires. - Probability from a two- way table. Know that mutually exclusive events add up to 1. - Construct a frequency polygon
Grade C
- Mean and median class for grouped data. - Identify the strength of correlation and interpret the line of best fit. - Identify bias in data collection and questionnaires. - Probability to estimate outcomes.
Grade B
- Construct a time series graph and plot moving average. Use a trend line to estimate other values. - Construct and interpret a cumulative frequency diagram. - Use a cumulative frequency diagram to estimate the median and interquartile range. - Construct compare and interpret box and whisker plots.
Grade A
- Construct and interpret histograms with unequal widths. - Use stratified sampling methods. - Calculate probability for dependent and independent outcomes. - Probability from tree diagrams of independent events.
Grade A*
- Probability from tree diagrams of dependent events.
Grade D
- Estimate answers involving division. - Multiply out simple brackets. - Factorise simple expressions. - Multiply two decimals such as 2.4 x 0.7 - Convert fractions to decimals and vice versa. - Add, subtract and multiply simple fractions. - Calculate and recall square numbers, cube numbers, square roots and cube roots. - Increase or decrease a quantity by a given percentage.
Grade C
- Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of two simple numbers. - Find the reciprocal of a number. - Recognise prime numbers and write a number as a product of prime factors. - Estimate answers to division by numbers less than 1. Also divide numbers by a decimal. - Find upper and lower bounds of numbers. - Expand and simplify harder expressions. - Division of simple fractions. - Adding, subtracting and multiplying mixed numbers. - Use index laws for positive and negative powers. - Convert between ordinary numbers and standard form and vice versa. - Calculate percentage increase and decrease.
Grade B
- Find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) of larger numbers. - Round to significant figures (s.f.). - Expand and simplify quadratic expressions. - Factorise quadratic expressions. - Convert recurring decimals to fractions and vice versa. - Calculate compound interest. - Calculate reverse percentages. - Calculate proportional changes. - Solve standard form problems. - Solve equations such as (2x-1)/6 + (x+3)/3 = 5/2. - Changing the subject of formulae that include brackets, fractions and square roots. - Solve quadratic equations such as x^2-8x+15=0 by factorisation. -Solve linear inequalities such as x + 13 > 5x -3 - Solve a set of linear inequalities and represent the solution as a region of a graph - Solve a pair of linear simultaneous equations.
Grade A
- Factorise harder quadratic expressions. - Rationalise the denominator of a surd. - Solve indices involving fractional powers such as 16^1/4. - Solve direct and inverse proportion problems. - Change the subject of formulae where the variable appears twice.
Grade A*
- Simplify harder rational expressions. - Simplify surds such as (3 sqrt5)^2 in the form a + bsqrt5 -Solve indices involving fractional powers such as 16^3/4
Grade D
- Find the area of a triangle, parallelogram, kite, trapezium and circle. - Find the circumference of a circle. - Calculate the area and perimeter of compound shapes. -Draw straight line graphs e.g. y = 2x + 3 - Solve equations such as 2(5x+1) = 28 - Reflect shapes in lines such as x=2 or y=-1 - Rotate shapes about the origin.
Grade C
- Find the area and perimeter of a semi-circle. - Volume of prisms and cylinders. - Surface area of prisms and cylinders, - Classify a quadrilateral by its properties. - Calculate the interior and exterior angles of a regular polygon.
Grade C cont.
- Approximate solutions of quadratic equations and find points of intersection of quadratic graphs with lines. - Interpret maps and scale drawings and use bearings.
Grade B
- Solve equations such as (2x-1)/6 + (x+3)/3 = 5/2. - Apply circle theorems to find missing angles. - Dimensional analysis for perimeter, area and volume. - Interpret graphs modelling real situations. - Finding upper and lower bounds for simple calculations. - Solve a pair of linear simultaneous equations. - Trigonometry to calculate missing sides and angles. - Complete tables and draw graphs of cubic and reciprocal functions. Use them to solve equations. - Find sides and angles of similar triangles. - Find the distance between two points given their co-ordinates. - Solve quadratic equations such as x^28x+15=0 by factorisation.
Grade A
- Prove the angle properties of a circle. - Use and prove the alternate segment theorem. - Enlarge a shape by a negative scale factor. - Compare areas and volumes of enlarged shapes. - Calculate the upper and lower bounds of difficult calculations. -Solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula. - Solve a pair of simultaneous equations where one is linear and one is non-linear e.g. y = 3x 2 and y = x^2 - Sketch and draw trigonometric graphs. - Use the sine and cosine rule to find missing sides and angles in any triangle. - Use the formula for the area of a non-right angled triangle. - Add, subtract and multiply vectors. - Find the area of a 2D shape given the area of a similar shape and the ratio. - Find the volume of a 3D solid given the volume of a similar solid and the ratio. - Solve simultaneous equations graphically such as y = 2x 1 and x^2 + y^2 = 25 - Use points of intersection of a quadratic and linear graphs to solve equations like x^2 -2x -4 = 2x+1.
Grade A*
- Calculate the upper and lower bounds of complex calculations. - Write quadratic expressions in the form (x + a)^2 + b - Complete the square to solve equations and find the maximum and minimum values. - Solve simultaneous equations such as x + 5y=13 and x^2 + y^2 = 13. - Use trigonometry to find sides and angles in three dimensions. - Understand the graphs of trigonometric functions for angles of any size. - Solve cubic equations by drawing appropriate lines on graphs. - Plot and sketch graphs of exponential functions. - Recognise the shapes of graphs of functions. - Solve difficult vector geometry problems.