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Table of Contents
Overview ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 The Raylectron technology........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Flexibility ................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Installing Raylectron for SketchUp ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Raylectron within Sketchup .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Raylectron Toolbar (in SketchUp) ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Raylectron Textures Exporter................................................................................................................................................ 4 Raylectron render + Material Editor ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Raylectron Instancing ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Raylectron Fix Reversed Faces .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Raylectron PlatonicSolids ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Raylectron SketchyMesh ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Material Editor (in SketchUp) .................................................................................................................................................... 6 How to edit materials ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 Units of measurement: ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Standard Materials (first tab) ................................................................................................................................................ 6 Light Emitter (second tab) ................................................................................................................................................... 11 Grass and Fur (third tab) ..................................................................................................................................................... 12 Quick start up .............................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Bottom Status bar (in Raylectron) ............................................................................................................................................... 15 Menu bar (in Raylectron) ............................................................................................................................................................ 15 File menu ................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 View menu .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16 Threads (x) menu .................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Help menu ............................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Stand-alone Raylectron ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 Viewing your model ................................................................................................................................................................ 17 Model View Tab / Raylectron Viewer: ................................................................................................................................ 17 View size .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17 3D Stereo vision .................................................................................................................................................................. 17 Wire mesh view ................................................................................................................................................................... 18 X-Ray view ........................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Pan/Rotate/Zoom................................................................................................................................................................ 18 FPS navigation (Animation) ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Camera settings ................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Camera undo/redo .............................................................................................................................................................. 18
Zoom extents....................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Saving the view image to file............................................................................................................................................... 18 Rendering your model ................................................................................................................................................................. 19 X-Ray level ............................................................................................................................................................................... 19 2 point perspective.................................................................................................................................................................. 19 Lighting .................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Light sources........................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Ray tracing (CPU version only) ............................................................................................................................................ 19 Path tracing (CPU and GPU versions) .................................................................................................................................. 20 Photon tracing (CPU version only) ...................................................................................................................................... 21 Render settings ....................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Sun/Sky ................................................................................................................................................................................ 21 Static background image ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 FOG ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Environment maps (tab) ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 Special effects (tab) - Depth of Field (DOF) ............................................................................................................................. 22 Render View (tab) ................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Adjusting the rendered output ............................................................................................................................................... 23 Tone mapping...................................................................................................................................................................... 23 General adjustments ........................................................................................................................................................... 23 Saving your rendered image to file ......................................................................................................................................... 23 Saving to AVI video file (rendered model) .............................................................................................................................. 23 Model settings (save/load)...................................................................................................................................................... 24 Render data (save/load) .......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Material editor (in Raylectron) .................................................................................................................................................... 24 How to edit materials in Raylectron........................................................................................................................................ 24 Material (first tab) ................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Emitter (second tab)................................................................................................................................................................ 25 Grass and Fur (third tab) ......................................................................................................................................................... 26 Animation (tab) settings .............................................................................................................................................................. 27 General settings ...................................................................................................................................................................... 27 How to walk in the model ....................................................................................................................................................... 27 Recording your model animation............................................................................................................................................ 28 Recording your render animation ........................................................................................................................................... 28 Playback................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Saving to AVI video file ............................................................................................................................................................ 28 Network settings (more speed)................................................................................................................................................... 28
Want more speed (CPU and GPU OpenCL) ................................................................................................................................. 29 Support ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 Purchase / Order ...................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Overview
Raylectron has the ability to easily render 3D models made in Google Sketchup into a photo-realistic image. Simply select a material and apply some effects to it, or make it a light. It's that simple! You can set how to illuminate your model, lights, sun, sky, ambient occlusion, environment map etc. You can rotate, pan and zoom. You can stop the render, save it, reopen it later and resume the render. No need to remove walls to see the interior render, simply use the X- Ray vision. While the render is going, you can view the progress, and, you only need to stop it whenever the quality is to your satisfaction. "Raylectron does not need any editing by other graphic software (such as Photoshop) to produce photorealistic renders"
Flexibility
While Raylectron attempts to set various settings on its own to make it easy for you, it also allow you to set everything yourself. And when we mean everything, we mean everything. Define your materials parameters and globally save them to be used again later. Save your render data and resume your render at a later date, even on another machine. Rotate, zoom and pan right from the Raylectron model viewer. Start/Stop your render without re-exporting your model, ideal for fine tuning lights, materials and camera position. View and rotate your environment maps right in the Raylectron environment map viewer, support HDR maps, also create animation. But that's not all. You have complete control over all the settings, and the best part is, they are not complicated at all and are self-explanatory.
Raylectron will install these following plugins... Raylectron Textures Exporter: Export all the images/textures from the model. Export all the textures from a model to a directory. You can save these images/textures into bmp, jpg or png. Raylectron render + Material Editor: Render your model for a Photorealistic image and a Raylectron Material Editor, it works entirely inside Sketchup and also work on Stand-alone, and the rendering process free Sketchup so you can continue working on your model. Raylectron Instancing: Create an instance of the selected group(s) and/or Components(s). Have you ever tried to duplicate a high poly tree hundreds of times? ...and gave up because Sketchup uses all your memory and is barely responding? No problem, we have a solution. Instancing of components and groups allow you to duplicate any component or group without increasing the poly count and memory usage. In fact, each instance only takes up 12 poly, no matter how many poly the original has. Create huge forest, metropolitan area, grass etc. o The following scene would normally require 5,145,528 poly, but using the Raylectron Instancing, only 34,965 poly were generated. 232 instances of a single tree of 22,179 poly. Imagine doubling or even quadrupling the number of trees? Now you can see the importance of instancing.
Raylectron Fix Reversed Faces: It is always good practice to create your Sketchup model correctly with all of the faces oriented the proper way, so that the front-face is facing outwards where you might see it and it has any required material/texture applied to it - and conversely the back-face is inside and never has a material applied, as it's not seen. o Click on the icon and drag your mouse over your model, it will make all your faces the proper way.
Raylectron PlatonicSolids:
We provide 5 different shapes, such as o Icosahedron (20 faces) o Dodecahedron (12 faces) o Octahedron (8 faces) o Cube or hexahedron (6 faces) o Tetrahedron (4 faces) When you check the box Subdivide into an IcoSphere without poles, it will enable the Select subdivide recursion level and will give you the result on how many triangles it will generate. The higher the recursion Level = the slower it will take to generate your IcoSphere. You can also change the Radius of the IcoSphere, the default is 12 inches. Raylectron SketchyMesh: SketchyMesh is an easy terrain and shape builder. It is based on the formula z=f(x,y) for a grid where you enter your own ruby formula using x and y. You don't need to know math, really, just modify the ones that comes with the plugin and see what it does. There is an Undo button to easily undo the mesh, so you can change the formula quickly on every turn. You can go the "View" menu and turn on "Hidden Geometry". The example below has a material to it, but the plugin doesn't do that, it only creates a mesh.
Globally saved o User Defined (drop down list): Click on this button to access all materials previously saved to the registry. It can be accessed by all your Sketchup models.
Roughness: The amount of blur to apply, such as frosted glass, shiny wood floor, etc. Example2: Stainless Steel, polished (outdoor lighting)
Settings: Color RGB = 0, 128, 192 Roughness = 0.01 Transparency = 0.96 (96% transparent) Refraction IOR = Glass (1.51714)
Shininess: Mostly for non-reflective surfaces such as wood and tiles. Metals are reflective so use the Reflection setting instead. o Use specular shininess (check box): Used when Shininess is non-zero. Does not reflect anything other than the sun and/or artificial lights. Makes the object look more plastic. Example2: High gloss wood finish (outdoor lighting)
Settings: Texture = any wood texture you like Shininess = 0.5 Use specular shininess = on Transparency: As the name imply, it will make your material a see-through appearance. It is the opposite of the Opaque setting in Sketchup. Reflection: Used for non-shiny surfaces, such as mirrors, metals and chromes. To get a Mirror effect, set your Reflection = 100%.
Settings: Color RGB = 235, 170, 126 Roughness = 0.0005 Reflection = 0.8
Settings: Color RGB = 235, 170, 126 Roughness = 0.02 Reflection = 0.8
Settings: Color RGB = 130, 130, 130 Roughness = 0.01 Reflection = 100%
Refraction: The index of Refraction such as glass, plastics etc. Used with the Transparency setting. Example2: Textured clear glass (indoor lighting)
Settings: Color RGB = 0, 128, 192 Transparency = 96 (96% transparent) Refraction IOR = Glass (1.51714)
Settings: Texture = any texture you like Transparency = 100 (100% transparent) Refraction IOR = Glass (1.51714)
User Defined drop box (Presets). Select pre-defined materials with already set Index of Refraction. None Air: 1.0002926 Diamond: 2.417 Glass: 1.51714 Glass (thin) single layer Plastic: 1.46 Plexiglas (& Acrylic): 1.5 Water: 1.33335 Bump Depth: Bump depth is used to create raised or lowered texture surfaces. Positive values recess dark areas while negative values recess light areas. o Example: Stainless Steel, rough or brushed with normal map (outdoor lighting)
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Settings: Color RGB = 163, 163, 163 Diffuse = 0.02 Roughness = 1 or higher or You could also use a brushed texture and use the bump depth of 10 or so, or Attached a normal map to it (see above) with a Bump depth = 5 & Shininess = 80%
Background image (check box): A background image does not produce shadows nor does it block light, but it is visible. Normal map image (check box): Attach a normal map image to the material. Used with the Bump level for bump mapping. (see above for the blue/purple Normal map sample) Apply (button): Apply to settings to the selected material. Make sure you click on Apply every time you make changes to your settings. Saved Globally (check Box): Saves this material in the registry using its material name. It can be accessed by all your Sketchup models. It is like a Preset. Once saved it will be shown in the list of User Defined drop down list. This will only save the color and the setting of the materials, it will not save the actual texture image itself.
Hide Hints (check box): When you check this box, hints will be hidden, and when you uncheck the box the Hints will be enable. Move your mouse over any settings to see a hint (help) of what these settings do. Ruler (icon): Click on the Ruler icon and select the appropriate Units of measurement (Metric or Nonmetric unit). o i.e. Inches, Feet, Millimeters, Centimeters, Meters.
Before clicking on the RENDER button, make sure you click on the APPLY button first, this will save the settings if you have changed them! Render (button): Launch the Raylectron render for the current model. You can then set additional settings, rotate, pan, zoom and setup your grass/fur in real time within Raylectron. Eyedropper (icon/button): Click on the eyedropper and pick a material from your Sketchup model. Closed: This will close the Raylectron - Material Editor in Sketchup window.
Light Emitter (second tab) This is the area where you change your light emitter material. From your Sketchup model select (using the eyedropper) either your light bulb, light fixture and/or light panel component material and then select the type of light beam, power, coverage and if needed the transparency of the light. Make sure to make the front faces of your light component facing outwards where you can see it or your light will not glow the proper direction. See Fix Reverse Faces. Raylectron does not require you to set up any lights. Design in Sketchup your light fixture and a light bulb, and simply apply a Light material to the light bulb group or component. The Emitter tab will provide you with List of lights/emitters (drop down list). List all of the materials in the current model which are defined as a light/emitter. See Saved Globally. Emitter status: o On or Off (radio button): You can either turn ON the light or turn OFF the light. If light is turn ON, then you are able to use the settings. If light is turn OFF, the settings will be disable. Light beam kind (radio button): Select the kind of light beam to use. o Smooth spread o Spot effect o Laser beam o None Power: Set the power. Light powers are not in watts but rather a percentage over other lights. Coverage: Sets the light beam projection coverage angle. o For example, use 45 to 90 for a spot light, and 180 for an area light. Apply (button): Apply to settings to the selected Sketchup material. Make sure you click on Apply every time you make changes to your settings.
Saved Globally (check Box): Saves this material in the registry using its material name. It can be accessed by all your Sketchup models. It is like a Preset. Once saved it will be shown in the List of lights/emitters drop down list. This will only save the color and the settings of the material, it will not save the actual texture image itself.
Hide Hints (check box): When you check this box, the Hints will be hidden, and when you uncheck the box the Hints will be enable. Move your mouse over any settings to see a hint (help) of what these settings do. Ruler (icon): Click on the ruler icon and select the appropriate Units of measurement (Metric or Non-metric unit). o i.e. Inches, Feet, Millimeters, Centimeters, Meters. Render (button): Launch the Raylectron render for the current model. You can then set additional settings, rotate, pan, zoom and setup your grass/fur in real time. Eyedropper (icon/button): Click on the eyedropper and pick a material from your Sketchup model. Closed: This will close the Raylectron - Material Editor in Skecthup window.
Grass and Fur (third tab) This is the area where you add/edit your grass and/or fur to your model. From the Model View tab select (using the eyedropper) either your terrain, landscape, carpet, hair, etc., component material and then select the length, the base of the blade, tilt angle, pull angle and the blade in sq.ft. You can also use this feature for grass, hay, fabric, such as sofa, chairs, and so on, any texture with a fur/thread like material.
Pull X (min): The min. amount of pull/force in the X axis. Pull Y (min): The min. amount of pull/force in the Y axis. Pull Z (min): The min. amount of pull/force in the Z axis.
Gravity pull (check box): Turn the blade perpendicular to the pull/force direction. Blades / sq. ft.: Set the number of blades per area. Start with 20 or so at first. Too high a number on a large area can use large amount of memory. Apply (button): Apply to settings to the selected Sketchup material. Make sure you click on Apply every time you make changes to your settings. Saved Globally (check Box): Saves this material in the registry using its material name. It can be accessed by all your Sketchup models. It is like a Preset. Once saved it will be shown in the User Defined drop down list.
This saves only the color and the settings of the materials, it will not save the actual texture image itself. Hide Hints (check box): When you check this box, the Hints will be hidden, and when you uncheck the box the Hints will be enable. Move your mouse over any settings to see a hint (help) of what these settings do. Ruler (icon): Click on the ruler icon and select the appropriate Units of measurement (Metric or Non-metric unit). o i.e. Inches, Feet, Millimeters, Centimeters, Meters. Render (button): Launch the Raylectron render for the current model. You can then set additional settings, rotate, pan, zoom and setup your grass/fur in real time. Eyedropper (icon/button): Click on the eyedropper and pick a material from your Sketchup model. Closed: This will close the Raylectron - Material Editor window.
Quick start up
You should run Sketchup and load a model to render. Then from the Sketchup 'Toolbar', select the 'Raylectron Render' icon to bring up the Raylectron window. At this point, you can simply click on 'Render' or edit (by clicking on the eyedropper icon) your materials first, such as lights, mirrors, glass, walls, etc. Once you have rendered a model, you can run Raylectron directly and reload the model without the need to run Sketchup, unless you have since modified the model in Sketchup. Your Sketchup model will now be displayed in the Raylectron 'Model View' tab where you can rotate, zoom and pan using the mouse. You may also view your model in wire mesh and x-ray mode. You can also bring the Material Editor from the Menu bar (View tab) and right click on an object in your model to change the material property. Depending on your model, you may select to render it using Ray tracing mode (fastest), Photon tracing (slower, best quality), or Path tracing (suggested). You may change the Light source as well, for example, Sun, Sky or Lights, or both. For outdoor scenes, you may first load an environment map as a background and render it in path tracing mode. You may also set network slaves to render much faster. Click on 'Render' to start rendering the way you have it positioned in the Model View tab. When render frames (samples) are available, it will automatically display the result. If you use network slaves, you will need to click on 'Update view' when the new frames become available (see bottom status bar). While your render is going, you can play around with the settings, such as Tone mapping, Intensity etc. to tune your render result to the desired look. You can stop the render at any time to change material properties, lights, and Sun/Sky colors and intensity, change the camera position etc. You should experiment with the settings provided to the left of the window, and in the menus because the default settings may not produce the desired render output. This is just a few tips on how to get started. See our forum Q&A and post your questions if you have any problem or if you are not sure how to make something work. We'll help you out.
First row of the Status bar: In the Model View tab, hover your mouse over the area you wish to see some information of your model o o o Will show you the Camera Distance to the point. Material name & Face orientation. Will show you whether it is the Front or back face of the material. Hit Angle. The angle of the face from the camera.
Second row of the Status bar: 1. Total time the render is going (in seconds). 2. Total passes/samples (how many times it sampled all pixels. The more samples, the better quality.) 3. Total Faces (triangles) in the model. 4. Total frames per seconds (show you how many frames per second your video card can do for the loaded model, see Animation Tab) 5. Total number of Light(s) in the model. 6. Output resolution: Click to change size. a. Set View Port. Let you change the output resolution of your model. b. Fit to View. Will fit your model into the view port. c. Auto Size. The model will resize with the window and always fit one of the windows dimensions exactly. d. Predefined size. Choose the size you like to view your model (200%, 150%, 125%, 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%).
File menu
o o o o Open ROF or OBJ file: Open a model exported from Sketchup, or and obj file. Open in Sketchup: Open your model in Sketchup. Save model settings: Save the model settings to file. It will load automatically the next time you open this model. Auto save every... Automatically save your render data while rendering. If anything goes wrong like a power off, then you can reload it and continue rendering using the last saved data information. o Do not auto save: Do not save rendering data automatically. o Pre-defined time Save your render data every 5 minutes to 3 hours. Save render data as... Save the render data to file. Load render data... Load the render data. Load 360 degree environment map: Load an environment map (HDR is supported). Unload environment map: Remove environment map. Save image as... Save render image to file. Exit: Close Raylectron
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View menu
o Viewport... o Set View Port: Let you change the output resolution of your model. o Fit to View: Will fit your model into the view port. o Auto Size: The model will resize with the window and always fit one of the windows dimensions exactly. o Predefined size: Choose the size you like to view your model (200%, 150%, 125%, 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%). Zoom Extents: Zoom your view to a distance which makes the whole model visible and centered in the viewing area. Auto update view: Will automatically update your render when the new frames (samples) become available. Rotate Environment map...... o Set... Enter map rotation in degree. o Follow camera : The map will rotate automatically when rotating your model. o Pre-defined degrees: Select a degree from 0.00 to 337.5 to rotate your map. Camera settings: Will open the Camera settings window. Sun / Sky / Fog: Will open the Render settings window. Network settings: Edit your server and/or slave setting for more speed. Histogram: A bar graph of raw data that creates a histogram of the light distribution of your render. Material Editor: Edit your materials, such as light, color, grass, glass, bump map, etc.
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Help menu
o o o o o o o Help = Will bring the User Guide (help file). Show hints = By pointing your mouse on a setting, a tool tips will give you a hint (help). Check version = Will connect to the internet to check for the latest updates/upgrades. First time use Quick startup. First time rendering Quick startup in rendering. 3D Stereo viewer How to view 3D stereo image. About = about Raylectron and to register/activate your copy of Raylectron.
Stand-alone Raylectron
Raylectron was designed to work within Sketchup, but, unlike others, it does not "freeze" Sketchup. That is, you can continue to work on your model while it is being rendered. Furthermore, if you need to change the camera position, change material settings, turn on/off some lights etc., you do not need to export your model. You can do all this within Raylectron, and start/stop the render without any delay occurred by re-exporting the model. Raylectron include a model viewer where you can rotate/pan/zoom just like in Sketchup.
3D Stereo vision Stereoscopy (also called stereoscopics or 3D imaging) is a technique for creating or enhancing the illusion of depth in an image by means of stereopsis for binocular vision. Click on the check box 3D Stereo and Raylectron will make your model into a 3D Stereo image. To view the 3D stereo image, sit an arm-and-a-half length away from your monitor (or more if full screen) and looking at the center of the whole viewing area (between the two images), very slowly, cross your eyes until the center converge into a single 3D image. If you cross your eyes too fast, you will miss it. Do not look anywhere else, nor tilt your head, until you see the 3D image. As you start to cross your eyes slowly, you will notice a third image appearing in the center, between the left and right image. This third image is the one that will converge into a 3D image. Crossing your eyes this way is the same as looking at your finger up very close, like a foot away or less, except, this is done 3+ feet away from the monitor. Once you see the 3D image, you can rotate, pan and zoom as usual. The experience is phenomenal. You can then start your render this way to produce 3D stereo renders and save them this way as well.
Wire mesh view View your model in Wiremesh (wireframe) mode. Use the Display in Wire mesh check box to display the model as a collection of lines. Faces are not displayed in Wireframe mode. X-Ray view View your model in X-Ray mode. Use the Display in XRay mode check box to display all faces with a global transparency. This option allows you to see through the model's faces. Pan/Rotate/Zoom The Pan/Rotate/Zoom/Look around tools is the same as Sketchup Toolbar Tools Look Around Tool: Use the Look Around tool to pivot the camera (your view) around a stationary point. The Look Around tool behaves similarly to a person standing still while turning their head in any direction. (Left-click button) The Rotate Tool (Orbit Tool in Sketchup): Lets you orbit around the click point. (Middle-click button) The Pan Tool: Panning lets you move at the click point, side to side and up & down without orbiting (Right-click button) The Zoom Tool: the Zoom Tool lets you zoom into the model and away from it. (scroll wheel - Middle)
FPS navigation (Animation) This will enabled the FPS (First-person shooter) style navigation mode and gives you the ability to walk or fly around your model. When the FPS encountered stairs, it will climb them, so as with any obstacle (table, chairs, etc.) it will go on top of it. Important: Once the FPS navigation is (checked) enabled, your mouse cursor will no longer move. But you will be able to move and walk around your model by using the mouse right button. If you want to stop, Left-click button on the selected FPS navigation mode check box and you will be able to use your mouse again. By enabling the FPS navigation it doesnt mean it is recording the Animation, you are only walking or flying around. see How to record the Animation You can edit the Walk speed, mouse sensitivity and gravity, desired frame per second in the Animation Tab. Camera settings Allows you to Edit, Copy and Paste your camera settings. Camera undo/redo Load Last Camera (Previous): Use the Previous icon item to back up to the previous saved point of view. Points of view are saved automatically when the camera is moved. If you want to go to the beginning simply click many times until the icon is grayed out. Load Next Camera (Next): Use the Next icon item to advance to the next saved point of view after using the Load last camera.
Zoom extents Use the Zoom Extents tool to zoom your view to a distance which makes the whole model visible and centered in the viewing area. You can undo the Zoom extents by clicking on the Load Last Camera button. Saving the view image to file Saves the current view to an image file, such as png and jpg.
2 point perspective
Two-point perspective is a common drawing technique in which all vertical lines in the model will appear straight. Use the Two-Point Perspective menu item to achieve a 2-point perspective view of your model. In another word, keep verticals parallel.
Lighting
There are several ways to Illuminate your model, the lighting effects in Raylectron are very easy to use. Click on the yellow Light bulb icon (top left pan of Raylectron interface) to open the Lighting window. Light sources There are four (4) light sources in Raylectron, Artificial light, Sun, Sky (daylight) and Environment (map). Depending on your scene, you will need to choose the light effect that you desire. Ray tracing (CPU version only) Ray tracing is the fastest way, but color bleeding and caustics will be missing. Shadows are ambient except for fast and true shadows. In most case, this is the best choice, and if no light sources are used, ambient lighting is used. No shadows: Anything not receiving any direct light will be black. Fast Shadows: Simulate shadows. True Shadows: Realistic shadows. Ambient Shadows: Use this if you have no lights, no sky and no sun. Or, if you have any light sources, you can provide nice shadows, but they will not match shadows from spot lights for example. As its name implies, ambient occlusion determine how dark a shadow is based on how visible the area is from the surrounding. Ambient Shadows only apply to Ray tracing mode
You may also set the distance of the farthest occlusion possible in the Lighting settings. Example1: Using artificial lights only. Using Fast shadows for indoor view will most likely give you the fastest results if you have lights shining just about everywhere. But for spot lights with narrower angles and a lot of areas not getting any direct illumination from any lights, such as viewing from outdoor, True shadows should be used for more realistic shadows.
Example2: Using the Sun and Sky. In many cases, you will need to adjust the sun and sky intensity in the Render settings. Using True shadows for outdoor scenes will give you very good results, and fast. For indoor scenes, using Fast shadows is faster but not recommended. You should experiment to see which is good enough for your project. Example3: Environment maps. You may adjust the intensity the map generated in the Environment maps tab. For Ray tracing: It is not recommended. Use Path tracing instead, but Ray tracing and True shadows will give the same result at about the same speed. Shadow intensity multiplier: If set to 2, your shadows will be twice as bright. Max range in feet: Used by Ambient Occlusion to determine the contrast of the shadows. Sun/Sky settings (button): Will bring you to the Render settings which you can edit the Sun and Sky.
Path tracing (CPU and GPU versions) Path tracing being second best when not using Direct illumination, make the render more realistic then Ray Tracing. Only use Direct illumination when lighting up your scene with the sun and/or small artificial lights. Example1: Using artificial lights only. Use Direct illumination when using small lights such as pot lights, desk lamps etc. But if you have big area lights, like in offices (no small lights), you can turn off Direct illumination and get true caustics from glass such as bottles. Enabling Direct Illumination tells Raylectron to sample every light as oppose to randomly hit a light source when sampling. You should also select 'Fast shadow' unless you want black shadows for special effects. Some color bleeding occurs when using direct illumination, but true color bleeding occurs when not using direct illumination. Example2: Using the Sun and Sky. It is imperative to use Direct illumination. The sun is too small viewed from the earth and random sampling will rarely hit the sun, just like small lights as explained previously. Some caustics and color bleeding will occur, but not as perfect as with Photon tracing. Example3: Environment maps. Do not select Direct illumination as the light source is only from the environment map. But, if you turn on the sun, you need to use Direct illumination. For artificial lights, the same rule as in Using artificial lights only. Direct illumination (check box): Check this box when using small lights such as pot lights, desk lamps etc. Fast shadows (Check box): speed up the render by approximating shadows. No textures (check box): This will render your scene without any texture but will use its color. All White (check box): This will render your scene in black & white, no color will be shown. Render in transparent background (check box): Occasionally, you will want to upload an image that contains transparent elements that will allow your original background color to show through. An example would be if you have a house model that you want to have on the background color you have set for your website, or if you have a patterned element that you want integrated with your current site background color. You are able to save your model into a Portable Network Graphics (PNG) file. Ambient Occlusion: can be used on scenes without any light source at all and can select an interior, exterior or interior & exterior occlusion or none.
Shadow intensity multiplier: If set to 2, your shadows will be twice as bright. Max range in feet: Used by Ambient Occlusion to determine the contrast of the shadows. Sun/Sky settings (button): Will bring you to the Render settings which you can edit the Sun and Sky.
Photon tracing (CPU version only) Photon tracing will produce true illumination, true shadows, true caustics and color bleeding, for any kind of lights, big or small, sun and sky, indoor and outdoor. It is also slower than Path tracing and Ray tracing but it is 100% photorealistic, with Path tracing being second best and Ray tracing third best. Photon radius: You may set the photon radius to 2 or more to speed it up, but corners will be darker than they should, unless this is not a concern. Full spectrum (rainbow effects by refractive materials) check box: Produces a rainbow effect. This is still experimental. Sun/Sky settings (button): Will bring you to the Render settings which you can edit the Sun and Sky. Photon tracing is not recommended for speed. Use Path tracing instead, it is faster and generate just about the same result.
Render settings
This is where you set your render settings, such as Sun, Sky, Ground colors, Fog and Static background settings. The Default is already set to standard setting, but can be change to your liking. Sun/Sky Change the Sky and Horizon color. The diffused color is the color emitted by the sky and horizon. The intensity sets the intensity of the light emitted by the sun, sky and horizon. You can also set the Sun position using the Azimuth (position relative to the North) and Elevation (relative to the ground). Static background image The Static background image is a fixed image to use as the background, which does not illuminate nor create shadows. FOG Work the same way as in Sketchup. Example: Enter a number in inches from where you want the Fog to Start, and enter how far you want the fog to End or in the Model Viewer Tab, hover your mouse over the area you wish the fog to start and end, and use the distance shown in the bottom Status bar.
Settings: Fog Color 153, 151, 155 Fog Start = 5 Fog End = 1500
Depth of field (DOF) is the distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp in an image. Although a lens can precisely focus at only one distance at a time, the decrease in sharpness is gradual on each side of the focused distance, so that within the DOF, the un-sharpness is imperceptible under normal viewing conditions. Focus distance: Sets the distance in which objects will be in focused. It allows you to set which objects you want to have in focus and which objects you want to have out of focus. o In the Model Viewer Tab, hover your mouse over the area you wish to Focus, and use the distance shown in the bottom Status bar.
Aperture Size: Ranges from f/1 to f/64 (1 to 64). It function the same as a real camera. The lower the number, near and distant object from the focus point will be more blurry. Apply (button): Make sure you click on Apply every time you make changes to your settings. Auto Set (button): Automatically determine the distance to the object at the center of the viewport.
See Sample material images and settings such as Copper, Stainless Steel, Clear glass, Mirror, Wood, Black glass, etc. List of Materials (drop down list). List all of the materials in the current model which are defined as a light/emitter. (if no materials were defined, then this field will be blank) Roughness: The amount of blur to apply, such as frosted glass, shiny wood floor, etc. Shininess: Mostly for non-reflective surfaces such as wood and tiles. Metals are reflective so use the Reflection setting instead. o Use specular shininess (check box): Used when Shininess is non-zero. Does not reflect anything other than the sun and/or artificial lights. Makes the object look more plastic.
Transparency: As the name imply, it will make your material a see-through appearance. It is the opposite of the Opaque in Sketchup. Reflection: Used for non-shiny surfaces, such as mirrors, metals and chromes. Refraction: The index of Refraction such as glass, plastics etc. Used with the Transparency setting. User Defined drop box (Presets). Select pre-defined materials with already set Index of Refraction. None Air: 1.0002926 Diamond: 2.417 Glass: 1.51714 Glass (thin) single layer Plastic: 1.46 Plexiglas (& Acrylic glass): 1.5 Water: 1.33335
Bump Depth: Bump depth is used to create raised or lowered the texture surfaces on 3D models. Positive values recess dark areas while negative values recess light areas. Background image: (check box): A background image does not produce shadows nor does it block light, but it is visible. Normal map image (check box): Attach a normal map image to the material. Used with the Bump level for bump mapping. Color: Change the color of the selected material. Apply (button): Apply to settings to the selected material. Make sure you click on Apply every time you make changes to your settings. Closed: This will close the Raylectron - Material Editor window.
Light beam kind (radio button): Select the kind of light beam to use. o Smooth spread o Spot effect o Laser beam o None Power: Set the power. Light powers are not in watts but rather a percentage over other lights. Coverage: Sets the light beam projection coverage angle. o For example, use 45 to 90 for a spot light, and 180 for an area light. Transparency: You can make your light emitter transparent while still emitting light. Emitting color: Choose a color the light will emit. Mult. All lights power by: Multiply the power of all lights by this amount. Apply (button): Apply to settings to the selected Sketchup material. Make sure you click on Apply every time you make changes to your settings. Closed: This will close the Raylectron - Material Editor window.
Gravity pull (check box): Turn the blade perpendicular to the pull/force direction. Blades / sq. ft.: Set the number of blades per area. Start with 20 or so at first. Too high a number on a large area can use large amount of memory. Apply (button): Apply to settings to the selected Sketchup material. Make sure you click on Apply every time you make changes to your settings. Closed: This will close the Raylectron - Material Editor window.
General settings
You can edit the Walk speed, mouse sensitivity and gravity, desired frame per second in the Animation Tab. PFS navigation settings: When enabling the FPS movement in the Model Viewer tab, use the settings to adjust the walking speed, slow, normal and fast. You can also adjust the mouse sensitivity and enable or disable Gravity. Enable gravity (check box): The camera will be at all times 56 (1.68 meters) above the object underneath the camera, so if you go over an obstacle, the camera will climb over it, the same if the platform descent it will give you the impression you are going down. Disable gravity (check box): Which means you are not falling due to gravity, the camera will be floating/flying, if you look up and go forward, you will go up, same as if you are in the air and you look down, the camera will give you the impression you are going down. Great for using it for Aerial views.
Function keys
Enable gravity (F3) key: Gravity is on. Play Animation (F5) key: Play animation. Stop Animation (F6) key: Stop the recording or click on the FPS navigation check box. Record Animation (F7) key: Start the recording. Save Animation to Video File (F8) key: Save the recorded animation to a video file.
Desired frames per seconds: Set the desired number of frames per seconds when saving an animation to an AVI file. Click on the FPS navigation check box in the Model Viewer tab and look at the bottom status bar which will give you an approximate value on how many frames per second your video card can do for the loaded model . o EX: 30 frames/sec. Anything below 10 is not very good.
Minimum samples per frame: Sets the maximum number of samples/passes the render must produce before saving the rendered frame. The more the better quality, but slower. Video save quality: Click on the box to set the video quality to a low number if the video file is to remain small. If the video file size is no concern, you may set it higher or at maximum quality.
Sketchup Animation way: Let you go around your model by rotating, panning and zooming, once ready to record click on Record Animation (F7), once done, click on Stop Animation (F6). Play your animation by clicking on Play Animation (F5) and if satisfied with your animation, you can save your recorded animation by clicking on Save Animation (F8) to a video file.
Playback
Press F5 key or click on the Play animation button, if satisfied press on F8 key to save your Video file. If not satisfied, redo the steps in Recording your camera. The new video will over write the old one.
Now set the port to the same as that of the slaves. The master and all the slaves must use the same port. Also enter the path of the shared folder at the bottom. You can also set the master not to render so that you can use your machine freely while the slaves are rendering. Close this window and you are now ready. Clicking on the Render button will automatically copy the necessary files for the loaded model to the shared folder and instruct all the slaves to render that model. You will notice on the master that the display will not update automatically. This is to keep the network utilization at a minimum. Watch the frames in the status bar. When new frames are available, you can click on "Update view" and the master will instruct each slaves to send back what they have rendered so far, and the display will show the result. Note that these settings will be saved, so if you exit the render and go back, the render will use the slaves again, until you disable it in the "Network Settings". DO NOT start another render instance using the same network slaves. You can, for example, run 5 renders, each using their own slaves.
Support
Email
For any Technical support, including installations, bugs report, suggestions, or any other problems please contact us via email at support@raylectron.com
Forum
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Video tutorials...
The following video tutorials link will explain each and every aspect of Raylectron, why & how. Click here to see the Tutorials The videos are on YouTube and we suggest you view them in HD for better clarity.
Purchase / Order
Raylectron is fully operational, no restrictions of any kind, except for watermark. Once you purchased Raylectron the watermark will be remove. It will also entitle you to one year free updates. This is a Non-Recurring fee, it is a one time fee only, and the software will work for as long as you have it.