MSC - Acumen 2006 Code Examples

C O N T E N T S
MSC.Acumen Toolkit
MSC.Acumen,
Volume
Examples
Code2:
Code Examples MSC.Acumen Tool-
kit, Code Examples
CHAPTER
1
Introduction ■ Introduction, 2
• db_get_p3_version, 2
• is_batch, 2
• user_db_close, 3
• user_db_new, 3
• user_db_open, 4
• user_quit, 5
• user_start, 5
• utl_get_terse_version, 6
• utl_query_version_level, 6
2
Model ■ Introduction, 8
• db_count_client_labels_by_type, 8
• db_count_general_field, 10
• db_create_client_data, 11
• db_delete_client_data, 13
• db_get_all_client_data, 14
• db_get_client_data, 16
• db_get_client_id_by_label, 18
• db_get_client_label_by_id, 19
• db_get_client_labels_by_type, 21
• db_get_db_version, 23
• db_get_general_field, 23
• db_get_general_field_length, 25
• db_get_model_file_suffix, 27
• db_get_next_client_entity_label, 28
3
Files ■ Introduction, 32
• file_is_directory, 32
• get_current_dir, 32
• jou_file_write, 33
• neutral_export2, 33
• nf_write, 34
• nf_write2, 36
• p3_ps_get_xmt, 37
• set_current_dir, 38
Main Index
• sf_write_disable, 39
• ugi_export_iges_v1, 40
• ugi_import_iges_v3, 41
• ui_form_to_frame, 43
• ui_framemaker, 44
• uil_file_open.open_db, 46
• utl_is_locked_file, 47
• utl_lock_file, 48
• utl_unlock_file, 49
4
Graphics ■ Introduction, 52
• clip_plane_ar_calc, 52
• clip_plane_zoom_calc, 53
• db_get_current_viewport_id, 55
• end_vrml_animation, 55
• ga_clip_plane_clip_planes_get, 58
• ga_clip_plane_create, 59
• ga_clip_plane_delete, 60
• ga_clip_plane_direction_get, 61
• ga_clip_plane_direction_set, 62
• ga_clip_plane_icon_get, 63
• ga_clip_plane_icon_set, 64
• ga_clip_plane_location_get, 65
• ga_clip_plane_location_set, 66
• ga_clip_plane_movement_get, 67
• ga_clip_plane_movement_set, 69
• ga_clip_plane_nclip_planes_get, 70
• ga_clip_plane_nposted_get, 71
• ga_clip_plane_post, 72
• ga_clip_plane_posted_get, 73
• ga_clip_plane_unpost, 75
• ga_clip_plane_up_set, 76
• ga_elem_scalar_create, 77
• ga_elem_scalar_single_create, 79
• ga_error, 80
• ga_light_attenuation_get, 81
• ga_light_attenuation_set, 82
• ga_light_color_get, 83
• ga_light_color_set, 84
• ga_light_create, 85
• ga_light_delete, 86
• ga_light_direction_get, 87
• ga_light_direction_set, 89
• ga_light_icon_get, 90
• ga_light_icon_set, 91
• ga_light_intensity_get, 92
• ga_light_intensity_set, 93
• ga_light_lights_get, 94
• ga_light_location_get, 95
• ga_light_location_set, 96
• ga_light_movement_get, 97
• ga_light_movement_set, 98
Main Index
• ga_light_nlights_get, 100
• ga_light_nposted_get, 100
• ga_light_post, 101
• ga_light_posted_get, 102
• ga_light_type_get, 103
• ga_light_type_set, 104
• ga_light_unpost, 105
• ga_lookup_colors_get, 107
• ga_lookup_colors_set, 108
• ga_lookup_create, 110
• ga_lookup_current_get, 111
• ga_lookup_current_set, 112
• ga_lookup_delete, 113
• ga_lookup_ncolors_get, 114
• ga_lookup_ntables_get, 115
• ga_lookup_rename, 116
• ga_lookup_tables_get, 117
• ga_node_deform_create, 118
• ga_range_contour_get, 119
• ga_range_contour_set, 120
• ga_range_create, 122
• ga_range_delete, 124
• ga_range_exist_get, 126
• ga_range_nranges_get, 127
• ga_range_nvalues_get, 127
• ga_range_ranges_get, 128
• ga_range_rename, 129
• ga_range_startend_set, 131
• ga_range_threshold_set, 133
• ga_range_values_get, 135
• ga_range_values_set, 136
• ga_spectrum_colors_get, 138
• ga_spectrum_colors_set, 139
• ga_spectrum_continuous_get, 141
• ga_spectrum_continuous_set, 142
• ga_spectrum_create, 143
• ga_spectrum_current_get, 145
• ga_spectrum_current_set, 145
• ga_spectrum_delete, 147
• ga_spectrum_interpolation_get, 148
• ga_spectrum_interpolation_set, 149
• ga_spectrum_ncolors_get, 151
• ga_spectrum_nspectrums_get, 151
• ga_spectrum_rename, 152
• ga_spectrum_spectrums_get, 153
• ga_title_color_get, 154
• ga_title_color_set, 155
• ga_title_create, 157
• ga_title_delete, 158
• ga_title_font_size_get, 159
• ga_title_font_size_set, 160
• ga_title_list_get, 161
• ga_title_loc_get, 162
• ga_title_loc_set, 163
Main Index
• ga_title_nposted_get, 164
• ga_title_num_get, 165
• ga_title_posted_get, 166
• ga_title_rename, 167
• ga_vector_create, 168
• ga_vector_get, 170
• ga_vector_number_get, 173
• ga_view_normal_get, 175
• gm_conv_device_to_subject, 176
• gm_convert_name, 177
• gm_database_current, 178
• gm_draw_entity, 178
• gm_fit_view, 179
• gm_fullcolor_mode, 180
• gm_graphics_off, 181
• gm_graphics_on, 181
• gm_hilight_clear, 182
• gm_hilight_entity, 183
• gm_hilight_string, 184
• gm_hilight_widget, 185
• gm_lookup_write, 186
• gm_mpeg_pause_recording, 187
• gm_mpeg_resume_recording, 189
• gm_mpeg_start_recording, 191
• gm_mpeg_stop_recording, 193
• gm_viewport_hardware_mode_get, 195
• gm_viewport_hardware_mode_set, 195
• gm_viewport_id_to_name, 196
• gm_viewport_limits_get, 197
• gm_viewport_ncolors_get, 198
• gm_viewport_refresh_off, 198
• gm_viewport_refresh_on, 199
• gm_viewport_refresh_status, 200
• gm_viewport_view_corners, 200
• gm_visibility_all, 202
• gm_visibility_widget, 202
• gm_write_image, 203
• gm_write_vrml, 205
• ga_lookup_create, 207
• ga_lookup_current_set, 208
• ga_lookup_delete, 209
• ga_range_create, 211
• ga_range_delete, 212
• ga_spectrum_colors_set, 214
• ga_spectrum_continuous_set, 216
• ga_spectrum_create, 217
• ga_spectrum_current_set, 218
• ga_spectrum_delete, 220
• ga_spectrum_interpolation_set, 221
• ga_title_create, 223
• ga_title_delete, 224
• start_vrml_animation, 226
• verify_boundaries_display_mgr.erase, 229
• verify_boundaries_display_mgr.initialize, 229
Main Index
• verify_boundaries_display_mgr.plot, 230
5
User Interface ■ Introduction, 234
• app_count_list, 234
• app_count_list, 235
• app_db_err_msg, 237
• app_ids_to_vstring, 238
• app_int_array_to_vstring, 240
• appcode, 241
• asm_u_coord_global_to_local, 241
• asm_u_lp_get_entity_label, 242
• asm_u_lp_get_point, 243
• asm_u_lp_get_vector, 244
• lp_eval_cleanup, 246
• lp_geometry_text, 247
• lp_keyword_text, 248
• msg_format_string, 249
• msg_get_application, 251
• msg_string_more, 252
• msg_to_file, 253
• msg_to_string, 254
• notemessage.text, 256
• ui_add_help, 256
• ui_clear_focus, 258
• ui_exec_command, 259
• ui_form_delete, 259
• ui_form_exists, 260
• ui_form_is_displayed, 262
• ui_form_is_displayed, 263
• ui_get_client, 265
• ui_get_help, 265
• ui_get_server, 267
• ui_graph_create, 267
• ui_graph_create, 268
• ui_is_initialized, 269
• ui_register_help, 269
• ui_sys_command, 271
• ui_sys_return, 272
• ui_text_select, 272
• ui_text_select, 273
• ui_wid_exit, 275
• ui_wid_hide_forms, 275
• ui_wid_restore_widget, 276
• ui_wid_save_widget, 278
• uid_get_border_sizes, 280
• uid_get_font_heights, 281
• uid_get_screen_info, 281
• uid_set_sys_pix, 282
• uil_app_analysis.get_real_name, 283
• uil_pcntcomplete.close, 284
• uil_pcntcomplete.initlz, 284
Main Index
• uil_primary.get_menubar_id, 285
• uil_utils_listbox.append_list, 286
• uil_utils_listbox.create_list, 287
• uil_utils_listbox.delete_item, 288
• uil_utils_listbox.delete_item_list, 290
• uil_utils_listbox.delete_selected, 291
• uil_utils_listbox.get_all, 293
• uil_utils_listbox.get_selected, 294
• uil_utils_listbox.get_unselected, 296
• uil_utils_listbox.select, 297
• uil_utils_listbox.select_all, 299
• uil_utils_listbox.select_list, 300
• uil_utils_listbox.select_none, 301
• user_message, 303
6
Group ■ Introduction, 306
• asm_db_count_asm_in_group, 306
• asm_db_get_grids_in_group, 307
• asm_db_get_hpats_in_group, 308
• asm_db_get_lines_in_group, 309
• asm_db_get_patches_in_group, 311
• count_orphan_elements, 312
• count_orphan_nodes, 313
• db_add_mpc_to_group, 315
• db_count_entities_in_group, 316
• db_count_groups_for_entity, 317
• db_count_groups_using_mpc, 318
• db_count_orphan_curves, 319
• db_count_orphan_curves, 320
• db_count_orphan_mpcs, 322
• db_count_orphan_points, 323
• db_count_orphan_solids, 324
• db_count_orphan_surfaces, 325
• db_get_group_name, 326
• db_get_groups_for_entity, 327
• db_get_groups_using_mpc, 328
• db_get_orphan_curves, 329
• db_get_orphan_mpcs, 330
• db_get_orphan_points, 331
• db_get_orphan_solids, 332
• db_get_orphan_surfaces, 333
• ga_group_color_get, 334
• ga_group_color_set, 335
• ga_group_current_get, 336
• ga_group_deform_get, 337
• ga_group_deform_set, 338
• ga_group_display_get, 339
• ga_group_elem_scalar_get, 341
• ga_group_elem_scalar_set, 342
• ga_group_entities_get, 344
• ga_group_exist_get, 345
Main Index
• ga_group_groups_get, 346
• ga_group_label_get, 347
• ga_group_label_set, 348
• ga_group_load_vector_get, 349
• ga_group_load_vector_set, 351
• ga_group_nentities_get, 356
• ga_group_node_deform_set, 357
• ga_group_node_deform_set, 358
• ga_group_precision_get, 360
• ga_group_result_vector_get, 361
• ga_group_result_vector_get, 363
• ga_group_result_vector_set, 365
• ga_group_result_vector_set, 367
• ga_group_selectable_get, 369
• ga_group_selectable_set, 371
• ga_group_style_get, 372
• ga_group_style_set, 373
• ga_group_vector_load_get, 375
• ga_group_vector_load_set, 376
• ga_group_vector_result_get, 377
• ga_group_vector_result_get, 378
• ga_group_vector_result_set, 380
• ga_group_vector_result_set, 381
• ga_groups_load_vector_set, 382
• ga_groups_load_vector_set, 384
• get_orphan_elements, 386
• get_orphan_nodes, 387
• sgm_db_count_iges_in_group, 388
• sgm_db_get_iges_in_group, 389
• sgm_db_get_iges_in_group, 390
• uil_entity_group_members_get, 391
7
Geometry ■ Introduction, 394
• app_db_get_ref_cid, 394
• asm_const_curve_2d_arc2point_v2, 395
• asm_const_curve_2d_arc3point_v1, 396
• asm_const_curve_2d_circle_v1, 397
• asm_const_curve_project_v1, 398
• asm_db_create_grid, 400
• asm_db_get_curve_geo, 401
• asm_db_get_next_cord_label, 402
• asm_db_get_next_grid_label, 403
• asm_db_get_next_hpat_label, 405
• asm_db_get_next_line_label, 406
• asm_db_get_next_patch_label, 406
• asm_u_coord_global_to_local, 407
• asm_u_coord_local_to_global, 408
• curve_arc_to_parm, 409
• curve_parm_to_arc, 410
Main Index
• db_check_coord_frame_exist, 412
• db_count_coordinate_frame, 413
• db_count_curve, 413
• db_count_curves_for_point, 414
• db_count_point, 415
• db_count_solid, 416
• db_count_solids_for_surface, 417
• db_count_surface, 418
• db_count_surfaces_for_edge, 418
• db_get_all_coord_frame_ids, 419
• db_get_all_posted_coord, 421
• db_get_coord_frame_label, 422
• db_get_current_coord, 423
• db_get_curve_coo_and_type, 424
• db_get_curve_id, 425
• db_get_curve_label, 426
• db_get_curves_for_point, 426
• db_get_geom_type, 428
• db_get_max_coord_label, 429
• db_get_max_curve_label, 429
• db_get_max_point_label, 430
• db_get_max_solid_label, 431
• db_get_max_surface_label, 432
• db_get_min_coord_label, 432
• db_get_min_curve_label, 433
• db_get_min_point_label, 434
• db_get_min_solid_label, 435
• db_get_min_surface_label, 435
• db_get_next_coord_frame_ids, 436
• db_get_next_posted_coord, 437
• db_get_point_association_count, 439
• db_get_point_coo_and_type, 440
• db_get_point_id, 441
• db_get_point_label, 441
• db_get_solid_coo_and_type, 442
• db_get_solid_id, 443
• db_get_solid_label, 444
• db_get_solids_for_surface, 445
• db_get_surface_coo_and_type, 446
• db_get_surface_id, 447
• db_get_surface_label, 448
• db_get_surfaces_for_edge, 449
• sgm_associate_nodes_curve, 450
• sgm_const_curve_project_v1, 451
• sgm_construct_solid_brep, 453
• sgm_construct_solid_volume, 454
• sgm_create_curve_on_surface, 456
• sgm_create_surface_composite_c, 458
• sgm_create_surface_comptrim_v1, 460
• sgm_create_surface_from_elems1, 462
• sgm_curve_convert_s_to_u, 464
• sgm_curve_convert_u_to_s, 466
• sgm_curve_evaluate, 468
• sgm_db_get_blob_size, 470
Main Index
• sgm_db_get_company_of_origin, 471
• sgm_db_get_curve, 472
• sgm_db_get_edge_vertex_ids, 473
• sgm_db_get_gen_body_face_ids, 474
• sgm_db_get_gen_body_vertex_ids, 476
• sgm_db_get_gen_face_edge_ids, 477
• sgm_db_get_gen_face_vertex_ids, 478
• sgm_db_get_num_edges_face, 479
• sgm_db_get_num_faces_body, 480
• sgm_db_get_num_loops_face, 481
• sgm_db_get_num_vertices_body, 483
• sgm_db_get_point, 484
• sgm_db_get_solid, 485
• sgm_db_get_surface, 486
• sgm_db_modify_entity_label, 487
• sgm_edit_brep_break_plane_v1, 489
• sgm_edit_brep_break_surface_v1, 490
• sgm_edit_point_equivalence, 491
• sgm_edit_solid_break, 492
• sgm_edit_solid_refit_v1, 494
• sgm_edit_solid_reverse, 495
• sgm_edit_surface_edge_match, 496
• sgm_edit_surface_sew, 500
• sgm_get_arc_center_radius, 503
• sgm_get_close_points, 504
• sgm_get_curve_length, 506
• sgm_get_solid_volume, 507
• sgm_get_surface_area, 508
• sgm_incongruent_geom_display, 509
• sgm_incongruent_geom_exist, 510
• sgm_incongruent_geom_seg_exit, 510
• sgm_nearest_point_on_curve, 512
• sgm_nearest_point_on_curve_aea, 513
• sgm_node_on_curve, 515
• sgm_node_on_point, 516
• sgm_node_on_surface, 518
• sgm_show_angle_between_curves, 519
• sgm_show_surface_normals, 521
• sgm_solid_evaluate, 522
• sgm_surface_evaluate, 524
• sgm_u_calc_mscale_mat, 525
• sgm_verify_solid_brep, 526
• transform_pts, 527
• xy_curve_num_points_get, 528
8
Finite Element ■ Introduction, 532
Model • db_count_elem_topology_codes, 532
• db_count_elem_w_topology, 532
• db_count_elems_for_geo, 533
• db_count_elems_using_node, 534
• db_count_mpcs_using_node, 535
Main Index
• db_count_nodes_for_geometry, 536
• db_count_nodes_in_mpc, 537
• db_count_unref_nodes, 538
• db_count_valid_dofs_f_mpc_type, 539
• db_count_valid_mpc_types, 539
• db_get_all_valid_dof_f_mpc_type, 540
• db_get_all_valid_mpc_type, 541
• db_get_dep_nodes_in_sub_mpc, 542
• db_get_dof_id, 544
• db_get_dof_name, 544
• db_get_elem_config_ntl, 545
• db_get_elem_dimens, 547
• db_get_elem_for_geo_type_and_id, 547
• db_get_elem_nodes, 548
• db_get_elem_shape_for_id, 549
• db_get_elem_top_name, 550
• db_get_elem_topology_codes, 551
• db_get_elem_topos_for_geom, 551
• db_get_elem_verification_parms, 552
• db_get_elems, 553
• db_get_elems_by_lbc, 554
• db_get_elems_using_nodes, 555
• db_get_etop_for_a_code, 556
• db_get_indep_nodes_in_sub_mpc, 557
• db_get_max_elem_id, 558
• db_get_max_node_id, 559
• db_get_mesh_params, 560
• db_get_min_elem_id, 561
• db_get_min_node_id, 561
• db_get_mpc_type_id, 562
• db_get_mpc_type_name, 563
• db_get_next_elem_id, 564
• db_get_next_mpc_id, 564
• db_get_next_node_id, 565
• db_get_next_valid_mpc_type, 566
• db_get_nodal_association, 567
• db_get_node, 568
• db_get_nodes_by_lbc, 568
• db_get_nodes_for_geometry, 569
• db_get_nodes_in_mpc, 570
• db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type, 571
• db_get_unreferenced_node_ids, 573
• db_get_valid_mpc_ids_in_group, 573
• db_update_elem_ids, 574
• db_update_elem_types, 576
• db_validate_mpc, 577
• db_verify_nodes_exist, 578
• fem_create_mesh_sol_3, 579
• fem_get_elem_assoc_groups, 580
• fem_get_elem_ids, 581
• fem_get_mpc_assoc_groups, 582
• fem_get_mpc_assoc_nodes, 583
• fem_get_mpc_ids, 584
• fem_get_node_assoc_groups, 585
Main Index
• fem_get_node_ids, 586
• fem_seed_display_dir_arrows, 587
• fem_u_get_free_edges, 588
• fem_u_get_free_faces, 590
• list_get_node_ass_el_edge, 592
• list_get_node_ass_el_face, 593
• list_get_node_ass_elem, 594
• list_get_node_ass_geo, 595
• list_get_node_ass_group, 597
• list_get_node_ass_mpc, 598
• list_get_node_att_fringe, 600
• list_get_node_att_value, 602
• move_mesh, 603
• move_mesh_1, 605
9
Load Cases ■ Introduction, 608
• db_activate_load_case, 608
• db_delete_load_case, 609
• db_find_load_case_id, 610
• db_get_lc_id_given_job_seq, 611
10
Element ■ Introduction, 616
Properties • bl_create_std_beam_section, 616
• bl_get_std_beam_section_data, 617
• bl_modify_std_beam_section, 619
• blcomputeprincaxespoints, 621
• blgetalpha, 622
• blgetbuttonicon, 623
• blgetcenters, 624
• blgetdimfieldid, 625
• blgetdimvalue, 626
• blgetlabelicon, 628
• blgetlabels, 629
• blgetnumdimension, 629
• blgetnumplotpoints, 630
• blgetnumplotpointsbyid, 631
• blgetnumtypeinfo, 633
• blgetperim, 633
• blgetplotpoints, 634
• blgetplotpointsbyid, 636
• blgetplotpointsbyid2, 638
• blgetprop, 641
• blgetproplabels, 642
• blgettypeinfo, 643
• blmodifybeamdimension, 644
• db_associate_geo_to_region, 645
• db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets1, 647
• db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets2, 648
Main Index
• db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts1, 649
• db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts2, 650
• db_bulk_get_possible_geo_opts1, 651
• db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts1, 652
• db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts2, 653
• db_bulk_get_possible_matl_dirs, 654
• db_bulk_get_possible_matl_lins, 656
• db_bulk_get_selected_etops_mat, 657
• db_count_elem_type, 659
• db_count_elements_in_region_exp, 660
• db_count_etop_for_a_code, 661
• db_count_geo_in_region, 662
• db_create_analysis_elements, 663
• db_create_anl_elm_summary, 665
• db_create_phys_prop_set_defn, 666
• db_create_selected_etype, 667
• db_delete_analysis_elements, 669
• db_delete_anl_elm_summary, 671
• db_delete_phys_prop_region, 672
• db_get_a_phys_prop_w_nord, 673
• db_get_all_dof_set_names, 675
• db_get_all_elem_defn, 675
• db_get_all_form_opt_code_names, 677
• db_get_all_geo_opt_code_names, 677
• db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names, 678
• db_get_all_pp_ids_and_names, 679
• db_get_allowable_phys_prop, 680
• db_get_analysis_elements, 681
• db_get_anl_elm_summary, 682
• db_get_elements_in_region_exp, 684
• db_get_etop_for_a_code, 685
• db_get_geo_in_region, 686
• db_get_next_dof_set_names, 688
• db_get_next_elem_defn, 689
• db_get_next_form_opt_code_names, 690
• db_get_next_geo_opt_code_names, 690
• db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names, 691
• db_get_next_pp_ids_and_names, 692
• db_get_phys_prop_set_defn, 693
• db_get_region_for_geometry, 694
• db_get_region_ids_and_names, 695
• db_get_selected_prop_set, 696
• db_set_comp_lam, 697
11
Loads and ■ Introduction, 702
Boundary • db_bulk_get_lbc_ds, 702
Conditions • db_bulk_get_lbc_dv, 704
• db_bulk_get_lbc_ss, 706
• db_bulk_get_lbc_sv, 707
• db_count_appl_geo_region, 709
• db_count_lbc, 710
Main Index
• db_count_lbc_appl_region_entity, 711
• db_count_lbc_types, 712
• db_count_load_cases_with_lbc, 712
• db_count_loads_for_element, 714
• db_delete_lbc, 715
• db_delete_lbc_defn, 716
• db_get_all_appl_geo_regions, 717
• db_get_all_appl_reg_defns, 718
• db_get_all_lbc_names, 719
• db_get_all_lbc_names_by_type, 720
• db_get_all_lbc_type_defns, 721
• db_get_all_lbc_type_names, 723
• db_get_all_lbc_var_defns, 723
• db_get_all_lbcs_new, 724
• db_get_lbc_id, 726
• db_get_lbc_name, 727
• db_get_lbc_type_defn, 728
• db_get_lbc_var_defn, 730
• db_get_load_cases_with_lbc, 731
• db_get_loads_for_element, 733
• db_get_next_appl_geo_region, 734
• db_get_next_appl_reg_defn, 735
• db_get_next_lbc_name, 736
• db_get_next_lbc_name_by_type, 737
• db_get_next_lbc_type_defn, 738
• db_get_next_lbc_type_name, 740
• db_get_next_lbc_var_defn, 741
• db_get_next_lbcs_new, 742
• db_get_valid_cat_by_type, 743
• db_get_valid_eldim_by_type_cat, 744
• db_get_valid_lbc_var_ids, 746
• db_modify_load_case, 747
• lbc_create, 749
• lbc_delete, 752
• lbc_eval_fem_by_lc, 754
• lbc_eval_fem_lbc, 754
• lbc_get_sdbx_datatype, 755
• lbc_gm, 756
• lbc_graphics_defn, 757
• lbc_lp_parse_sca, 758
• lbc_lp_parse_vec, 759
• lbc_plot_markers, 760
• lbc_show_plot_scalar, 762
• loadcase_create2, 763
• loadsbcs_get_appl_region_list, 765
• loadsbcs_lp_coord, 766
12
Materials ■ Introduction, 768
• db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts1, 768
• db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts2, 769
• db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets, 770
Main Index
• db_count_materials, 771
• db_count_options, 773
• db_create_mtl_allowable_magics, 774
• db_delete_material, 775
• db_delete_material_property, 776
• db_delete_matl_const_model, 778
• db_get_all_allow_matl_prop_cnt, 779
• db_get_all_allowable_matl_prop, 780
• db_get_all_cond_opt_code_names, 782
• db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names, 782
• db_get_all_material_names, 783
• db_get_allowable_matl_prop, 785
• db_get_allowable_matl_prop_cnt, 786
• db_get_comp_hal, 787
• db_get_comp_sfc, 789
• db_get_constitutive_model, 792
• db_get_material_id_from_name, 793
• db_get_material_name_from_id, 794
• db_get_matl_category, 795
• db_get_matl_prop_alias, 797
• db_get_matl_prop_defn, 798
• db_get_mtl_allowable_magic_cnt, 800
• db_get_mtl_allowable_magics, 801
• db_get_mtl_magics, 802
• db_get_mtl_magics_count, 804
• db_get_mtl_magics_defn, 805
• db_get_mtl_magics_options, 806
• db_get_next_cond_opt_code_names, 808
• db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names, 808
• db_get_next_material_name, 809
• db_get_valid_const_models, 811
• db_get_valid_const_models_count, 812
• db_get_valid_mtl_categories, 813
• db_get_valid_mtl_category_cnt, 814
• db_mo_const_models_specified, 815
• db_modify_material, 817
• db_modify_matl_prop_value, 819
• engin_cons_to_elastic_matrix, 820
• get_qab_from_engin_cons, 821
• mat_2d_ani_to_2d_ort, 822
• mat_3d_ani_to_3d_ort, 823
• mat_hal_load_defn_show, 824
• mat_lam_load_defn_show, 826
• mat_load_show, 828
• mat_mix_load_defn_show, 830
• mat_sfc_load_defn_show, 832
• material.namedelete, 834
• n21_cons_to_sym_6x6_matrix, 836
• p3cm.close_2, 837
• p3cm.create_book_layup2, 838
• P3cm.create_laminates_layup_2, 841
• p3cm.create_layup_add_2, 844
• p3cm.create_material_add, 846
• p3cm.create_ply_add_2, 848
Main Index
• p3cm.create_results_failure, 850
• p3cm.create_results_mid_sort, 852
• p3cm.create_results_sort, 853
• p3cm.delete_laminates, 855
• p3cm.delete_material_name, 856
• p3cm.delete_ply_name, 858
• p3cm.delete_propsets, 859
• p3cm.import_model_file_2, 861
• p3cm.import_plies_file_2, 862
• p3cm.modify_material, 864
• p3cm.modify_ply, 865
• p3cm.new, 868
• p3cm.set_offsets, 869
• p3cm.open, 870
• p3cm.save_as_2, 871
• p3cm.set_export_options_2, 873
• p3cm.set_graphics_options_2, 874
• p3cm.set_tolerance, 876
• p3cm.show_laminate, 877
• p3cm.show_layup_exploded, 880
• p3cm.show_ply, 881
13
Analysis ■ Introduction, 884
• analysis_get.pset_for_job, 884
• analysis_import, 885
• analysis_main.job_name_lbox, 889
• analysis_main.user_function, 890
• analysis_submit, 892
• analysis_submit_2, 896
• db_assign_last_jobname, 900
• db_count_all_job_name_ids, 901
• db_count_anal_codes, 902
• db_count_anal_types, 902
• db_count_analysis_steps, 903
• db_count_job_name_list_entry, 904
• db_count_job_names_for_a_code, 905
• db_count_param_set_entries, 906
• db_count_steps_for_a_job, 907
• db_create_analysis_step, 908
• db_create_job_name, 910
• db_create_job_name_for_a_code, 911
• db_create_job_name_list, 912
• db_create_job_name_list_entry, 913
• db_create_param_set_entry, 915
• db_create_pset_matrix_entry, 917
• db_delete_analysis_step_id, 919
• db_delete_job_name, 921
• db_delete_job_name_list, 922
• db_delete_param_set_entries, 924
• db_delete_param_set_entry, 926
• db_get_all_anal_codes, 928
Main Index
• db_get_all_anal_types, 929
• db_get_all_job_name_ids, 930
• db_get_all_job_names, 931
• db_get_anal_code_id, 931
• db_get_anal_code_name, 932
• db_get_anal_type_id, 933
• db_get_anal_type_name, 934
• db_get_analysis_steps, 935
• db_get_at_for_ac, 936
• db_get_default_anal_code, 936
• db_get_default_anal_type, 937
• db_get_id_given_job_name, 937
• db_get_id_given_job_name_code, 939
• db_get_id_given_load_case_name, 940
• db_get_id_given_step_name, 941
• db_get_job_info, 943
• db_get_job_name_given_id, 944
• db_get_jobname_list_entries, 945
• db_get_jobnames_for_a_code, 947
• db_get_last_jobname, 948
• db_get_next_anal_code, 949
• db_get_next_anal_type, 950
• db_get_next_job_name, 951
• db_get_param_set_ent_pcl, 952
• db_get_param_set_entries, 953
• db_get_param_set_entry, 955
• db_get_pset_matrix_entry, 957
• db_get_pset_matrix_size, 959
• db_get_step_info, 960
• db_get_steps_for_a_job, 962
• db_set_at_for_ac, 963
• db_set_default_anal_code, 964
• db_set_default_anal_type, 965
• db_set_model_file_suffix, 966
• db_set_pref, 967
• db_set_results_file_suffix, 968
• db_update_analysis_step, 969
• db_update_jobname_for_a_code, 971
• jobfile.close, 973
• jobfile.create_matrix, 974
• jobfile.open, 976
• jobfile.set_job_status, 977
• jobfile.writec, 978
• jobfile.writei, 979
• jobfile.writer, 980
• jobfile.write_spl, 981
• msc_delete_old_files, 982
• mscnastran_anlyze_sub_create.available_callback, 983
• mscnastran_analyze_tp.get_version_number, 984
• mscnastran_job.associate_subcases, 985
• mscnastran_subcase.create, 987
• mscnastran_subcase.create_char_param, 988
• mscnastran_update.job, 989
• uil_app_analysis.change_current_branch, 990
Main Index
14
Fields ■ Introduction, 994
• db_delete_field, 994
• db_delete_field_res, 995
• db_get_all_field_names, 996
• db_get_field_attrs, 997
• db_get_field_dfem, 998
• db_get_field_id, 1000
• db_get_field_lbc, 1000
• db_get_field_lbc_type, 1002
• db_get_max_field_id, 1003
• db_get_next_field_name, 1004
• db_modify_field, 1006
• field_create_field_lbc, 1009
• fields_create_general_term, 1011
• field_fem_const_eval, 1012
• fld_cre_fem_res_sca, 1014
• fld_cre_fem_res_vec, 1015
• fld_evl_get_maxnod_for_group, 1016
• get_field_values, 1017
• get_field_values_no_trans, 1018
15
Results ■ Introduction, 1022
• db_count_result_types_for_elem, 1022
• db_get_elem_scalar_name, 1023
• db_get_results_file_suffix, 1025
• jobfile.create_jobname, 1026
• jobfile.create_param, 1026
• jobfile.eval_list, 1028
• jobfile.write_array_as_list, 1029
• jobfile.write_element_list, 1030
• jobfile.write_integer_list, 1031
• jobfile.write_node_list, 1033
• jobfile.write_real_list, 1034
• jobfile.write_stream, 1035
• jobfile.write_string, 1036
• jobfile.writer, 1037
• jobfile.writeS1, 1038
• jobfile.writeSS, 1042
• rdm_result_minmax_get, 1043
• res_db_cgetlayerposids, 1045
• res_db_cgetrescases, 1046
• res_utl_create_elem_result, 1048
• res_utl_extract_elem_history2, 1051
• res_utl_extract_elem_results2, 1054
• res_utl_extract_nodal_history2, 1056
• res_utl_extract_nodal_results2, 1059
Main Index
• res_utl_transform_nodal_results, 1062
• vki_db_getresid, 1064
• xy_curve_results_set_wnd, 1066
16
Preferences ■ Introduction, 1070
• db_add_pref, 1070
• db_get_pref, 1071
• pref_anal_get, 1073
• pref_anal_set, 1074
• pref_confirm_get, 1075
• pref_display_method_get, 1076
• pref_entity_dp_get, 1077
• pref_entity_dp_set, 1078
• pref_entity_set, 1079
• pref_env_get_integer, 1081
• pref_env_get_logical, 1082
• pref_env_get_real, 1083
• pref_env_get_string, 1084
• pref_fa_get, 1084
• pref_fa_set, 1086
• pref_geo_cid_int_string, 1087
• pref_geo_cid_string_int, 1088
• pref_geo_get, 1089
• pref_get_anal_attributes, 1090
• pref_get_anal_code_count, 1090
• pref_get_anal_type_count, 1091
• pref_get_next_anal_code, 1092
• pref_get_next_anal_type, 1093
• pref_global_get, 1094
• pref_graphics_get, 1094
• pref_graphics_marker_data_get, 1096
17
Utilities ■ Introduction, 1100
• array_copy_real, 1100
• array_del_zero_int, 1101
• array_fill_int, 1101
• array_fill_zero_int, 1102
• array_fill_zero_real, 1103
• array_real_fill_null, 1104
• array_sort_and_del_dupl_int, 1104
• ga_entities_string_format, 1105
• ga_entity_get_by_type, 1106
• math_get_no_data_null, 1108
• math_is_no_data_null, 1108
• math_mat_add, 1109
• math_mat_invert, 1110
• math_mat_mult, 1111
• math_mat_transp_in_place, 1112
Main Index
• math_vec_len, 1112
• math_vec_norm, 1113
• mth_vec_add, 1114
• mth_vec_cross_prod, 1115
• mth_vec_dot_prod, 1115
• mth_vec_length, 1116
• mth_vec_scale, 1117
• rpc_add_server, 1118
• rpc_call, 1119
• rpc_clear_output, 1121
• rpc_get_bool_array, 1123
• rpc_get_boolean, 1125
• rpc_get_command, 1127
• rpc_get_int_array, 1128
• rpc_get_integer, 1130
• rpc_get_real, 1132
• rpc_get_real_array, 1134
• rpc_get_status, 1135
• rpc_get_string, 1137
• rpc_init_client, 1139
• rpc_inquire_count, 1140
• rpc_inquire_item, 1142
• rpc_put_bool_array, 1144
• rpc_put_boolean, 1146
• rpc_put_command, 1148
• rpc_put_int_array, 1150
• rpc_put_integer, 1151
• rpc_put_real, 1153
• rpc_put_real_array, 1155
• rpc_put_status, 1157
• rpc_put_string, 1158
• rpc_timeout, 1160
• string_newline_count, 1161
• string_newline_position, 1162
• timer_off, 1163
• timer_on, 1164
• uil_list_union_expr, 1164
• util_equal_real, 1165
• util_real_equal_null, 1167
• util_rounder, 1167
18
Support Files ■ Introduction, 1170
Main Index
Main Index
MSC.Acumen, Volume 2: Code Examples
CHAPTER
Introduction
1
■ Introduction
Main Index
2
Code Examples
1.1 Introduction
This chapter provides code examples for the PCL function described in Volume 1. These
examples are designed so that they can be cut and pasted into a file and, by following the
instructions listed with each example, executed in MSC.Patran.
db_get_p3_version ()
# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# function db_get_p3_version()
#
# This function queries the database for its
# version number.
#
# To run this session file,first start
# a session of MSC.Patran,open a database or
# start a new database,then run this session
# file by “File”,”Session”,”Play” pulldown
# menus on the menu bar.
#
# The function has the following arguments:
# db_get_p3_version
# ( p3_ver )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable Declaration
#
STRING s_p3_ver[100]
INTEGER i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value= @
db_get_p3_version @
( s_p3_ver)
dump s_p3_ver
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
is_batch ()
# Purpose : This file provides an example of a call to the

# function is_batch()
#
# This function checks to see whether MSC.Patran
# is running in batch mode or not.
#
# MSC.Patran runs, by default, in graphics mode.
# In graphics mode, it displays user interface
# and graphics on the screen. When it is in batch
# mode no graphics appear on the screen.
#
# To run this session file start a session of
# MSC.Patran,then click on “File”,”Session”
# “Play” pulldown menus on the menu bar.
#
# This function does not have arguments. But it has a LOGICAL return
# type which informs whether MSC.Patran is in batch mode or not.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 1 3
Introduction
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
LOGICAL l_status
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
l_status=is_batch()
dump l_status
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
user_db_close ()

# functions user_db_close()
#
# This function is called by MSC.Patran itself
# just before an existing database is closed.
# Hence explicit call to the function has not
# been made in this session file.
# Instead, following instructions have been given
# so that the effect of the call to this function
# can be seen on a session file (history window).
#
# Instructions : Keep the file usr_fns.pcl in the system path
# preferably in working directory.
# Append to your p3prolog.pcl file an instruction
# !!INPUT usr_fns.pcl
# (or) Write a new file p3prolog.pcl in your
# working directory with the above instruction in
# it.
#
# Now start a new session of MSC.Patran.
# Start recording a new session file by selecting
# “File”,”Session”,”record” pulldown menus and
# enter the name “new.ses.01” in the “Recording
# file” databox in the “Record Session File” form
#
# Open an existing database (OR) start a new
# database.Then close the database by “File”
# “Close”.Function user_db_close() will be called
# by MSC.Patran with isquit=FALSE(Refer the function
# description).
# The instructions written in user_db_close() in
# usr_fns.pcl will be written to the history
# window.Again open any database and exit the
# MSC.Patran while the database is open. Here MSC.Patran
# calls user_db_close()function with isquit=TRUE.
# Read the session file “new.ses.01” to find the
# instructions written in it before closing the
# database in the process of exiting MSC.Patran.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
user_db_new ()

# functions user_db_new()
#
# just after a new database is created. Hence
# explicit call to the function has not been
# made in this session file.
Main Index
4
Code Examples
# Instead, certain instructions have been given

# can be seen on the session file.
#
# (or) write a new file p3prolog.pcl in your
# working directory with the above instruction
# in it.
#
# “File”,”Session”,”record” pulldown menus
# Enter the name “new.ses.01” in the “Recording
#
# Open a new database.Function user_db_new() will
# be called by MSC.Patran. The instructions written in
# user_db_new() in usr_fns.pcl will be written
# to the history window.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
user_db_open ()

# functions user_db_open()
#
# just after an existing database is opened.
# Hence explicit call to the function has not
# been made in this session file.
# can be seen on a session file.
#
# !!INPUT usr_fns.pcl (or) Write a new file
# p3prolog.pcl in your working directory with the
# above instruction in it.
#
# “File”,”Session”,”record” pulldown menus.
#
# Open an existing database. Function
# user_db_open() will be called by MSC.Patran. The
# instructions written in user_db_open() in
# usr_fns.pcl will be written to the history
# window.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 1 5
Introduction
user_quit ()

# functions user_quit()
#
# just before exit.Hence explicit call to the
# function has not made in this session file.
# can be seen on the session file.
#
# Append your p3prolog.pcl file by a instruction
# !!INPUT usr_fns.pcl (or) Write a new file
# p3prolog.pcl in your working directory with the
# above said instruction in it.
#
# “File”,”Session”,”record” pulldown menus and
#
# Quit MSC.Patran, Open the session file “new.ses.01”
# The instructions written in user_quit() in
# usr_fns.pcl will be written on that session
# file in the process of quitting MSC.Patran.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
user_start ()

# functions user_start()
#
# just after startup.Hence explicit call to the
# function has not made in this session file.
# can be seen on standard output.
#
# Normally Function user_start() is called before
# default session file starts recording.Hence
# commands are not recorded in the session file.
#
# (or) write a new p3prolog.pcl in your working
# directory with the above instruction in it.
#
# The instructions written in user_start() in
# usr_fns.pcl will be written on standard
# output.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
6
Code Examples
utl_get_terse_version ()

# function utl_get_terse_version()
#
# terse version number.
#
#
# utl_get_terse_version
# ( terse_version )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_terse_version[100]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
utl_get_terse_version @
( s_terse_version)
dump s_terse_version
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
utl_query_version_level ()

# function utl_query_version_level()
#
# version level code.
# Version level code is the number which informs
# whether the version is Alpha release or Beta
# release or Production release etc.
#
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
utl_query_version_level()
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
MSC.Acumen, Volume 2: Code Exampleskl
CHAPTER
Model
2
■ Introduction
Main Index
610
Code Examples
2.1 Introduction
db_count_client_labels_by_type ()

# function db_count_client_labels_by_type()
#
# A table is provided in the database which
# is reserved for the use by user.
# The db_create_client_data() function writes the
# information to this table.The function
# db_count_client_labels_by_type() returns
# the number of all labels with a specified type.
#
# a session of MSC.Patran, start a new
# database,then run this session
#
# The db_count_client_labels_by_type has the following arguments:
# db_count_client_labels_by_type
# ( client_type,
# nbr_of_labels )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_client_type,i_nbr_of_labels
INTEGER i_id, i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, i_num_integers, i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, i_max_string_length
LOGICAL l_logical_data(1)= [TRUE]
INTEGER i_integer_data(1)=[1]
REAL r_real_data(1)=[202.54]
STRING s_string_data[25](1)=[“Geometric”]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a client defined entity in the database.
#
# i_client_label=101
# i_client_type=1001
# i_num_logicals=1
# i_num_integers=1
# i_num_reals=1
# i_num_strings=1
# i_max_string_length=25
#
i_client_label = 101
i_client_type = 1001
i_num_logicals = 1
i_num_integers = 1
i_num_reals = 1
i_num_strings = 1
i_max_string_length = 25
i_return_value = @
db_create_client_data @
Main Index ( i_id, @
CHAPTER 2 611
Model
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
i_max_string_length, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )
# check for creation of the client data

dump i_return_value
# Data type of the client.

i_return_value = @
db_count_client_labels_by_type @
( i_client_type, @
i_nbr_of_labels )
dump i_nbr_of_labels
dump i_return_value
# create another client data with same client_type but different

# client label and check for the no of labels.
# i_client_label = 102
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )

dump i_return_value
# check for the no of created labels.In this example

# two labels are created.
i_return_value = @
db_count_client_labels_by_type @
( i_client_type, @
i_nbr_of_labels )
# check for the no of labels created

dump i_nbr_of_labels
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
612
Code Examples
db_count_general_field ()

# function db_count_general_field()
#
# This function returns the count of terms in a
# field. It returns a positive integer
# indicating the status of the execution of the
# function.
#
# This file can be run by starting a session of
# MSC.Patran, and running this session file
# through the "File","Session","Play" pulldown
#
#
# The function db_count_general_field()
# has the following arguments:
#
# db_count_general_field
# ( field_id,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable Declarations
INTEGER fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_nodes
INTEGER fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_elems
STRING asm_create_patch_xy_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING fem_create_mesh_s_nodes_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING fem_create_mesh_s_elems_created[VIRTUAL]
integer int_status=5, int_field_id, int_count

STRING str_field[10] = "field_1"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new database
if(!db_is_open())THEN
uil_file_new.go("","new.db")
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Setting the preference to MSC.Nastran.
uil_pref_analysis.set_analysis_pref( "MSC.Nastran", @
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Geometric entities
int_status = asm_const_patch_xyz @
( "1", "<2 5 0>", "[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
asm_create_patch_xy_created_ids )
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Finite Element entities
# 219 Nodes IDS = 1:219
# 60 Elements IDS = 1:60
ui_exec_function( "mesh_seed_display_mgr", "init" )

mesh_seed_create( "Surface 1.2 1.4 ", 1, 4, 0., 0., 0. )
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 613
Model
int_status = fem_create_mesh_surf_3 @
( "IsoMesh", 0, "Surface 1 ", 1, @
["0.1"], "Quad8", "1", @
"1", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_nodes, @
fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_elems, @
fem_create_mesh_s_nodes_created, @
fem_create_mesh_s_elems_created )
dump int_status
mesh_seed_display_mgr.erase( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Field - 'field_1'
int_status = fields_create_general @
( "field_1", @
0, 5, 2, "Real", "Coord 0", @
"", 3, 1, 2, 15 )
dump int_status
int_status = fields_create_general_term @
( "field_1", @
0, 0, 0, 30, @
" [ ( 'X + 'Y ) * 'RAD ]" )
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the field_id for the field - 'field_1'
int_status = db_get_field_id(str_field,int_field_id)
dump int_status, str_field, int_field_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function db_count_general_field() to get
# the number of terms_ids or count in the field
int_status = db_count_general_field @
(int_field_id, int_count)
dump int_status, int_field_id, int_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing the file - new.db
uil_file_close.goquit()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_client_data ()

# function db_create_client_data()
#
# This function creates a client defined entity
# in the database. A table is provided in the
# database which is reserved for the use by user.
# information to this table.
Main Index
614
Code Examples
#
#
# The db_create_client_data has the following arguments:
# db_create_client_data
# ( id,
# client_label,
# client_type,
# num_logicals,
# num_integers,
# num_reals,
# num_strings,
# max_string_length,
# p_logical_data,
# p_integer_data,
# p_real_data,
# p_string_data )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_id, i_client_label, i_client_type, @
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# i_num_logicals=1
# i_num_integers=1
# i_num_reals=1
# i_num_strings=1
#
i_num_logicals = 1
i_num_integers = 1
i_num_reals = 1
i_num_strings = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 615
Model
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_client_data ()

# function db_delete_client_data()
#
# This function deletes a client defined entity
# db_delete_client_data deletes the client data
# from the database.
#
#
# The db_delete_client_data has the following arguments:
# db_delete_client_data
# ( label )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_id, i_client_label, i_client_type, @
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# i_num_logicals=1
# i_num_integers=1
# i_num_reals=1
# i_num_strings=1
#
i_num_logicals = 1
i_num_integers = 1
i_num_reals = 1
i_num_strings = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
Main Index
616
Code Examples
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )
#
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_delete_client_data @
( i_client_label )
# check the deletion of the client data.

dump i_return_value
# we will try to get the client id using the client label.
i_return_value = @
db_get_client_id_by_label @
( i_client_label, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_client_data ()

# function db_get_all_client_data()
#
# This function gets all related data
# from the a client defined entity
# information to this table.The function db_get
# all_client_data() gets this written data.
#
#
# The db_get_all_client_data has the following arguments:
# db_get_all_client_data
# ( id,
# num_logicals,
# num_integers,
# num_reals,
# num_strings,
# max_string_length,
# p_logical_data,
# p_integer_data,
# p_real_data,
# p_string_data )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# variables used for creating the client defined entity.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 617
Model
INTEGER i_id, i_num_logicals, i_num_integers, i_num_reals, @

INTEGER i_client_label, i_client_type
# variables used for checking the function.
LOGICAL l_c_logical_data(1)
INTEGER i_c_integer_data(1)
REAL r_c_real_data(1)
STRING s_c_string_data[25](1)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# i_num_logicals=1
# i_num_integers=1
# i_num_reals=1
# i_num_strings=1
#
i_num_logicals = 1
i_num_integers = 1
i_num_reals = 1
i_num_strings = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )
#
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_client_data @
( i_id, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_c_logical_data, @
i_c_integer_data, @
Main Index
618
Code Examples
r_c_real_data, @
s_c_string_data )
# check for the data got from the function
dump l_c_logical_data
dump i_c_integer_data
dump r_c_real_data
dump s_c_string_data
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_client_data ()

# function db_get_client_data()
#
# This function gets client data entity
# from the client defined entity
# information to this table.The function db_get
# _client_data() gets the client data entity
# given the client label.For this first a client
# data entity is created and then it is read
# using the function db_get_client_data().
#
#
# The db_get_all_client_data has the following arguments:
# db_get_client_data
# ( client_label,
# id,
# client_type,
# num_logicals,
# num_integers,
# num_reals,
# num_strings,
# max_string_length )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# variable declaration for data creation.
INTEGER i_id, i_num_logicals, i_num_integers, i_num_reals, @
INTEGER i_client_label, i_client_type
# variable declaration for data checking.

INTEGER i_c_num_logicals, i_c_num_integers, i_c_num_reals, @
i_c_num_strings, i_c_max_string_length,i_c_client_type
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 619
Model
#
# i_num_logicals=1
# i_num_integers=1
# i_num_reals=1
# i_num_strings=1
#
i_num_logicals = 1
i_num_integers = 1
i_num_reals = 1
i_num_strings = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )
#
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_client_data @
( i_client_label, @
i_id, @
i_c_client_type, @
i_c_num_logicals, @
i_c_num_integers, @
i_c_num_reals, @
i_c_num_strings, @
i_c_max_string_length )
# check for the data got from the function
dump i_c_client_type
dump i_c_num_logicals
dump i_c_num_integers
dump i_c_num_reals
dump i_c_num_strings
dump i_c_max_string_length
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
620
Code Examples
db_get_client_id_by_label ()

# function db_get_client_id_by_label()
#
# db_get_client_id_by_label() returns the client
# id given the client_label.We first create a
# client data entity and then use the function to
# get client id.
#
#
# The db_get_client_id_by_label has the following arguments:
# db_get_client_id_by_label
# ( client_label,
# id )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_client_label,i_nbr_of_labels
# variable to check the id.

INTEGER i_c_id
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

#
# i_num_logicals=1
# i_num_integers=1
# i_num_reals=1
# i_num_strings=1
#
i_num_logicals = 1
i_num_integers = 1
i_num_reals = 1
i_num_strings = 1
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 621
Model
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )

dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_client_id_by_label @
( i_client_label, @
i_c_id )
dump i_c_id
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_client_label_by_id ()

# function db_get_client_label_by_id()
#
# The function db_create_client_data() writes the
# db_get_client_label_by_id() returns the client
# data given the client id.We first create a
# client data entity and then use the function
# to get client label.
#
#
# The db_get_client_label_by_id has the following arguments:
# db_get_client_label_by_id
# ( id,
# client_label )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_client_label,i_nbr_of_labels
Main Index
622
Code Examples
# Variable Declaration for checking the output.

INTEGER i_c_client_label,i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

#
# i_num_logicals=1
# i_num_integers=1
# i_num_reals=1
# i_num_strings=1
#
i_num_logicals = 1
i_num_integers = 1
i_num_reals = 1
i_num_strings = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )

dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_client_label_by_id @
( i_id, @
i_c_client_label )
dump i_c_client_label
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 623
Model
db_get_client_labels_by_type ()

# function db_get_client_labels_by_type()
#
# db_get_client_labels_by_type() returns
# all the labels with a specified client type.
#
#
# The db_get_client_labels_by_type has the following arguments:
# db_get_client_labels_by_type
# ( client_type,
# labels )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_client_type,i_labels(5)
INTEGER i_id, i_client_label, @
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

#
# i_num_logicals=1
# i_num_integers=1
# i_num_reals=1
# i_num_strings=1
#
i_num_logicals = 1
i_num_integers = 1
i_num_reals = 1
i_num_strings = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
Main Index
624
Code Examples
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )

dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
db_get_client_labels_by_type @
( i_client_type, @
i_labels )
dump i_labels
dump i_return_value

# client label and check for the labels.
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )

dump i_return_value

# two labels are created.
i_return_value = @
db_get_client_labels_by_type @
( i_client_type, @
i_labels )
# check for the no of labels created

dump i_labels
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 625
Model
db_get_db_version ()

# function db_get_db_version()
#
# This function retrives the database version
#
#
# The db_get_db_version has the following arguments:
# db_get_db_version
# ( db_ver )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_db_ver[25]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_db_version @
( s_db_ver )
dump i_return_value
dump s_db_ver
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_general_field ()

# function db_get_general_field()
#
# This function returns the term_field_ids,
# term_function_types and field_datas from the
# field forms, after supplying the field_id,
# term_id and the length of the field data.
# It returns a positive integer indicating the
# status of the execution of the function.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_general_field()
#
# db_get_general_field
# ( field_id,
# count,
# term_id,
# field_data_length,
# term_field_id,
# term_function_type,
# field_data )
Main Index
626
Code Examples
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER int_status=5, int_field_id, int_count

INTEGER int_term_id(virtual), int_field_data_length(virtual)
INTEGER int_term_field_id, int_term_function_type
STRING str_field_data[64]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
( "1", "<2 5 0>", "[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# 219 Nodes IDS = 1:219

["0.1"], "Quad8", "1", @
"1", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
( "field_1", @
0, 5, 2, "Real", "Coord 0", @
"", 3, 1, 2, 15 )
dump int_status
( "field_1", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 627
Model
0, 0, 0, 30, @
" [ ( 'X + 'Y ) * 'RAD ]" )
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the int_count for the filed_id = 1
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting term_ids and the field_data_lengths from the field_id
# and the count
sys_allocate_array(int_term_id , 1, int_count)
sys_allocate_array(int_field_data_length , 1, int_count)
int_status = db_get_general_field_length @
(int_field_id, @
int_count, @
int_term_id, @
int_field_data_length )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the term_field_ids, term function type and field data
# using the function db_get_general_field().
# This function needs to be executed for each value of int_count
# obtained from function db_count_general_field()
int_status = db_get_general_field( @
int_field_id, @
int_term_id(int_count), @
int_field_data_length(int_count), @
int_term_field_id, @
int_term_function_type, @
str_field_data)
dump int_status, int_field_id, int_term_id

dump int_field_data_length, int_term_field_id
dump int_term_function_type, str_field_data
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
db_get_general_field_length ()

# function db_get_general_field_length()
#
# This function returns the term_ids and
# field_data_lengths of the field_id from which
# the length of field is required. It returns
# a positive integer indicating the status of
# the execution of the function, 0 for success.
#
Main Index
628
Code Examples

#
#
# The function db_get_general_field_length()
#
# db_get_general_field_length
# ( field_id,
# count,
# term_id,
# field_data_length )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER int_status=5, int_field_id, int_count

INTEGER int_term_id(virtual), int_field_data_length(virtual)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
( "1", "<2 5 0>", "[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# 219 Nodes IDS = 1:219

["0.1"], "Quad8", "1", @
"1", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
dump int_status
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 629
Model
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
( "field_1", @
0, 5, 2, "Real", "Coord 0", @
"", 3, 1, 2, 15 )
dump int_status
( "field_1", @
0, 0, 0, 30, @
" [ ( 'X + 'Y ) * 'RAD ]" )
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function db_get_general_field_length() to get
# term_ids and the field_data_lengths from the field_id
# and the count
sys_allocate_array(int_term_id , 1, int_count)
sys_allocate_array(int_field_data_length , 1, int_count)
int_status = db_get_general_field_length @
(int_field_id, @
int_count, @
int_term_id, @
int_field_data_length )
dump int_status, int_field_id, int_count

dump int_term_id, int_field_data_length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_model_file_suffix ()

# function db_get_model_file_suffix()
# This function gives the suffix associated with
# the named analysis code.
#
#
# The db_create_client_data has the following arguments:
# db_get_model_file_suffix
Main Index
630
Code Examples
# ( name,
# suffix )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]=”MSC.Nastran”
STRING s_suffix[8]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_model_file_suffix @
( s_name, @
s_suffix )
dump i_return_value
# check the suffix of model file associated with analysis code
# ‘MSC.Nastran’
dump s_suffix
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_client_entity_label ()

# function db_get_next_client_entity_label()
#
# db_get_next_client_entity_label() returns
# the largest client entity label from the
# database.
#
#
# The db_get_next_client_entity_label has the following arguments:
# db_get_next_client_entity_label
# ( label )
#
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_client_type,i_label
i_num_strings, i_max_ng_length
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

#
Main Index
CHAPTER 2 631
Model
# i_num_logicals=1
# i_num_integers=1
# i_num_reals=1
# i_num_strings=1
#
i_num_logicals = 1
i_num_integers = 1
i_num_reals = 1
i_num_strings = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )

dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
db_get_next_client_entity_label @
( i_label )
dump i_label
dump i_return_value

# client label and check for the largest client entity label.
i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
i_client_label, @
i_client_type, @
i_num_logicals, @
i_num_integers, @
i_num_reals, @
i_num_strings, @
Main Index
632
Code Examples
l_logical_data, @
i_integer_data, @
r_real_data, @
s_string_data )

dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
db_get_next_client_entity_label @
( i_label )
# check for the largest label created

dump i_label
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER
Files
3
■ Introduction
Main Index
634
Code Examples
3.1 Introduction
file_is_directory ()
# Purpose : This file provides two example calls to the

# function file_is_directory()
#
# This function is used to check whether a
# given path is valid directory.
#
# The function file_is_directory()
#
# file_is_directory
# (dirname )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_dirname[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Checks if “/usr/bin” is a valid directory name
s_dirname = “/usr/bin”
i_return_value = @
file_is_directory @
( s_dirname )
dump i_return_value
# Paused. Press resume to continue...

sf_pause()
# date is an executable commonly found in /usr/bin

# Checks if “/usr/bin/date” is a valid directory name
s_dirname = “/usr/bin/date”
i_return_value = @
file_is_directory @
( s_dirname )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
get_current_dir ()

# function get_current_dir()
#
# This function is used to get the current
# directory.
#
#
# The function get_current_dir()
#
# get_current_dir
# (dirname )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 3 635
Files
STRING s_dirname[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the current directory
i_return_value = @
get_current_dir @
( s_dirname )
dump i_return_value
dump s_dirname
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jou_file_write ()

# function jou_file_write()
#
# To write a string to ONLY to the journal file
# (not to the session file).
#
# MSC.Patran, opening a new or existing database,
# and running this session file through the
# “File”,”Session”,”Play” pulldown menus
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function jou_file_write()
#
# jou_file_write
# ( astring )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_astring[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write a string to the journal file.
s_astring = “# This line WILL be written to the journal file.”
jou_file_write @
(s_astring )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
neutral_export2 ()

# function neutral_export2()
#
# This function is used to export data to a
# MSC.Patran 2.5 neutral file, applying the specified
# entity and group filters first.
#
# Before running this session file run spool.ses
# to create spool.db
#
# through the “File”,”Session”,”Play” pulldown
#
# The function neutral_export2()
Main Index
636
Code Examples
#
# neutral_export2
# ( fname,
# title,
# entflag,
# grpall,
# ngroups,
# grids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_fname[128]
STRING s_title[128]
LOGICAL la_entflag(35)=[TRUE , TRUE , TRUE , @
TRUE , TRUE , TRUE , TRUE , TRUE , FALSE, @
TRUE , TRUE , FALSE, FALSE, TRUE , TRUE , @
TRUE , TRUE , FALSE, TRUE , TRUE , TRUE , @
TRUE , TRUE , TRUE , FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, @
FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE , TRUE , @
FALSE, FALSE ]
LOGICAL l_grpall
INTEGER i_ngroups
INTEGER ia_grids(2)=[1,2]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the database “spool.db”
uil_file_open.go(“spool.db”)
# Assign values to variables

# s_fname = “spool.neutral” : Neutral file to write
# s_title = “MSC.Patran 2.5 Neutral File” : Title
# l_grpall = TRUE : Export all groups
# i_ngroups = 2 : Number of groups
s_fname = “spool.neutral”
s_title = “MSC.Patran 2.5 Neutral File “
l_grpall = TRUE
i_ngroups = 2
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Now export MSC.Patran data to a MSC.Patran 2.5 neutral file.
#
i_return_value = @
neutral_export2 @
(s_fname, @
s_title, @
la_entflag, @
l_grpall, @
i_ngroups, @
ia_grids )
dump i_return_value
# Close the database “spool.db”

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
nf_write ()
# Purpose : This file provides two examples of calls to

# the function nf_write()
#
# This function writes a MSC.Patran 2.5 format
# neutral file from the open database. Uses
# PFEA translator as a base, adds new Phase I
# If PFEA is TRUE writes only a PFEA neutral
Main Index
CHAPTER 3 637
Files
# file.
#
#
#
# The function nf_write()
#
# nf_write
# ( fname,
# title,
# pfea )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_fname[128]
STRING s_title[128]
LOGICAL l_pfea
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Export to a MSC.Patran 2.5 neutral file

# s_fname = “spool.nopfea.neutral” : File name to export to
# s_title = “MSC.Patran 2.5 Neutral file” : Title
# l_pfea = FALSE : Export all
s_fname = “spool.neutral”
s_title = “MSC.Patran 2.5 Neutral file”
l_pfea = FALSE
i_return_value = @
nf_write @
(s_fname, @
s_title, @
l_pfea )
dump i_return_value
# Session file paused. Press “Resume” to continue..

sf_pause()
# Export to a MSC.Patran 2.5 neutral file (only PFEA)

# s_fname = “spool.pfea.neutral” : File name to export to
# s_title = “MSC.Patran 2.5 (PFEA) Neutral file” : Title
# l_pfea = FALSE : Export only PFEA
s_fname = “spool.pfea.neutral”
s_title = “MSC.Patran 2.5 (PFEA) Neutral file”
l_pfea = TRUE
i_return_value = @
nf_write @
( s_fname, @
s_title, @
l_pfea )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
638
Code Examples
nf_write2 ()

# function nf_write2()
#
# This function is used to write MSC.Patran 2.5
# format neutral file from the open MSC.Patran database.
# Uses PFEA translator as a base, adds new
# Phase I. If pfea is TRUE exports only a
# PFEA neutral file.
#
#
#
# The function nf_write2()
#
# nf_write2
# (pname,
# title,
# pfea,
# entflag,
# grp_all,
# ngroups,
# grids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_pname[128]
STRING s_title[128]
LOGICAL l_pfea
LOGICAL la_entflag(35)=[TRUE , TRUE , TRUE , @
TRUE , TRUE , TRUE , TRUE , FALSE, FALSE, @
FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, @
FALSE, FALSE ]
LOGICAL l_grp_all
INTEGER i_ngroups = 2
INTEGER ia_grids(2)=[1,2]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# s_pname = “spool.pfea.neutral2” : File name to export to

# s_title = “MSC.Patran 2.5 Neutral File” : Title
# l_pfea = TRUE : only PFEA neutral file
# l_grp_all = TRUE : All groups
s_pname = “spool.pfea.neutral2”
s_title = “PFEA Neutral File”
l_pfea = TRUE
l_grp_all = TRUE
i_return_value = @
nf_write2 @
(s_pname, @
s_title, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 3 639
Files
l_pfea, @
la_entflag, @
l_grp_all, @
i_ngroups, @
ia_grids )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
p3_ps_get_xmt ()
# Purpose : This function gets the filename for importing the

# model from other applications. This functions
# imports model from a UG file.
#
# A UG file "clip.prt" is used in this session file.
#
# MSC.Patran, and running this session file with
# the "File","Session","Play" pulldown menus
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function p3_ps_get_xmt()
#
# p3_ps_get_xmt
# (
# filename )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable Decleration
INTEGER uil_file_import_paras_num_parts
INTEGER i_status
STRING filename[1024](1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a database
IF(!db_is_open())THEN
$? YES 36000002
ENDIF
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following 2 functions are required to initialise the function
# p3_ps_get_xmt().
uil_db_commit( "Unigraphics Model Access Command" )
p3_ps_open_ug_v2( "clip.prt", @
[1, 1], [0], @
["Attributes", "2", "*", @
"*", "I", "0","Components", "0"], @
uil_file_import_paras_num_parts )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function p3_ps_get_xmt() to get the filename from
# the current directory.
i_status = p3_ps_get_xmt(filename)
Main Index
640
Code Examples
dump filename
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of file
set_current_dir ()

# function set_current_dir()
#
# This function is used to set the current
# directory.
#
# The function set_current_dir()
#
# set_current_dir
# ( dirname )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_dirname[128],s_savedir[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Save the current working directory.
i_return_value = @
get_current_dir @
(s_savedir )
# Set the current directory to /usr/bin

s_dirname = “/usr/bin”
i_return_value = @
set_current_dir @
(s_dirname )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
s_dirname=””
i_return_value = @
get_current_dir @
(s_dirname )
dump s_dirname

sf_pause()
# Set the current directory to /notadir

s_dirname = “/notadir”
i_return_value = @
set_current_dir @
(s_dirname )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
s_dirname=””
i_return_value = @
get_current_dir @
(s_dirname )
dump s_dirname
# Set the current directory back to initial directory.

Main Index
CHAPTER 3 641
Files
i_return_value = @
set_current_dir @
(s_savedir )
dump i_return_value
dump s_savedir
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sf_write_disable ()

# function sf_write_disable()
#
# This function controls whether the next PCL
# function gets written to the session file.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# File “pclfunc.pcl” should be available.
#
#
# The function sf_write_disable()
#
# sf_write_disable
# (alogical)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_alogical
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compile pclfunc.pcl to get pclfunc.plb
# This file contains two functions pcl_func1() and pcl_func2()
# pcl_func1() calls pcl_func2().
# These functions use ui_write() to write a message to session file.
!!COMPILE pclfunc.pcl
# Add pclfunc.plb to LIBRARY
!!LIBRARY ADD pclfunc.plb
# Enable recording PCL function calls.

l_alogical = FALSE
sf_write_disable(l_alogical )
# Call pcl_func1()
pcl_func1()
# Disable recording PCL function calls.

l_alogical = TRUE
sf_write_disable(l_alogical )
# Call pcl_func1()
pcl_func1()
!!LIBRARY REMOVE pclfunc.plb

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
642
Code Examples
ugi_export_iges_v1 ()

# function ugi_export_iges_v1()
#
# This function exports MSC.Patran geometry to IGES
# standard.
#
#
#
# The ugi_export_iges_v1 has the following arguments:
# ugi_export_iges_v1
# ( filename,
# start_section,
# nlpos,
# nlknt,
# product_id,
# author,
# author_org,
# model_units,
# entity_toggle_values,
# all_groups,
# ngroups,
# group_ids,
# patran_summary,
# iges_summary )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable Declaration and initialisation.
#
STRING sv_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING s_filename[64],s_start_section[128]
INTEGER ia_nlpos(2) = [45, 90]
INTEGER i_nlknt
STRING s_product_id[64]
STRING s_author[32]
STRING s_author_org[32]
STRING s_model_units[16]
LOGICAL la_entity_toggle_values(35) = [TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, @
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, @
FALSE, FALSE ]
LOGICAL l_all_groups
INTEGER i_ngroups
INTEGER ia_group_ids(2)=[1,2]
INTEGER ia_patran_summary(7)
INTEGER ia_iges_summary(20)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Now export MSC.Patran geometry to the IGES standard.

#
# s_filename[64] = “spool_igs”
# s_start_section[128] = “MSC.Patran generated IGES file”
Main Index
CHAPTER 3 643
Files
# i_nlknt = 2
# s_product_id[64] = “MSC.Patran IGES Export”
# s_author[32] = “Sudarshan N Mogasale”
# s_author_org[32] = “GSSL,Pune,India”
# s_model_units[16] = “cm”
# l_all_groups = TRUE
# i_ngroups = 2
s_filename = “spool_igs”
s_start_section = “MSC.Patran generated IGES file”
i_nlknt = 2
s_product_id = “MSC.Patran IGES Export”
s_author = “Sudarshan N Mogasale”
s_author_org = “GSSL,Pune,India”
s_model_units = “cm”
l_all_groups = TRUE
i_ngroups = 2
i_return_value = @
ugi_export_iges_v1 @
( s_filename, @
s_start_section, @
ia_nlpos, @
i_nlknt, @
s_product_id, @
s_author, @
s_author_org, @
s_model_units, @
la_entity_toggle_values, @
l_all_groups, @
i_ngroups, @
ia_group_ids, @
ia_patran_summary, @
ia_iges_summary )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ugi_import_iges_v3 ()

# function ugi_import_iges_v3()
#
# This session file will be imported the IGES
# format file "geometry.igs.01" in a new
# database named "new.db".
#
# MSC.Patran, running this session file through
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function ugi_import_iges_v3()
#
# [REF: ugiblt.tmpl]
Main Index
644
Code Examples
#
# ugi_import_iges_v3 (filname, @
# ipref142, @
# group_name, @
# entity_toggle_values, @
# color_toggle_values, @
# color_definition_method, @
# color_definition_values, @
# all_levels, @
# level_numbers, @
# num_groups, @
# group_ids, @
# group_entity_values, @
# group_color_values, @
# level_pointers, @
# group_levels, @
# uil_file_import_ige_scale_model, @
# uil_file_import_iges_i_summary, @
# uil_file_import_iges_p_summary )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING filname[32]
INTEGER ipref142
STRING group_name[32]
LOGICAL entity_toggle_values(35)
LOGICAL color_toggle_values(10)
STRING color_definition_method[8]
STRING color_definition_values[8]
LOGICAL all_levels
STRING level_numbers[8]
INTEGER num_groups
INTEGER group_ids(1)
LOGICAL group_entity_values(1,1)
LOGICAL group_color_values(1,1)
INTEGER level_pointers(1)
INTEGER group_levels(1)
REAL uil_file_import_ige_scale_model
INTEGER uil_file_import_iges_i_summary(50)
INTEGER uil_file_import_iges_p_summary(8)
integer i_return_value
string msg[512]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening a new data base
IF( !db_is_open()) THEN

uil_file_new.go( "", "new.db" )
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Argument Initialization
filname = "geometry.igs.01"
ipref142 = 0
group_name = "default_group"
entity_toggle_values = [TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, @
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, @
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, @
FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, @
FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, @
FALSE, FALSE, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 3 645
Files
FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE]
color_toggle_values = [TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, @

TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE ]
color_definition_method = "all"
color_definition_values = ""
all_levels = TRUE
level_numbers = ""
num_groups = 0
group_ids = 0
group_entity_values(1,1) = FALSE
group_color_values(1,1) = FALSE
level_pointers(1) = 0
group_levels(1) = 0
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Importing all the entities from file "geometry.igs.01"
i_return_value = @
ugi_import_iges_v3 ( filname, @
ipref142, @
group_name, @
entity_toggle_values, @
color_toggle_values, @
color_definition_method, @
color_definition_values, @
all_levels, @
level_numbers, @
num_groups, @
group_ids, @
group_entity_values, @
group_color_values, @
level_pointers, @
group_levels, @
uil_file_import_ige_scale_model, @
uil_file_import_iges_i_summary, @
uil_file_import_iges_p_summary )
msg_get_string(i_return_value, msg)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dumped all the outputs and status of the function.
dump uil_file_import_ige_scale_model
dump uil_file_import_iges_i_summary
dump uil_file_import_iges_p_summary
dump i_return_value
dump msg
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing the patran environment.
# uil_file_close.goquit( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
ui_form_to_frame ()

# function ui_form_to_frame()
#
# This function is used to create a FrameMaker
# (tm) file which contains the currently
Main Index
646
Code Examples
# displayed form of class name to the specified

# scale.
#
# The message.pcl file contains code to create
# a medium width quarter height sized form
# which containins a text widget for the message
# and a push button to acknowledge and remove the
# form.
#
# The message.pob file used below can be created
# from messag.pcl by using the C preprocessor
# to expand the symbols defined in the included
# files. See the “Part 9: PCL and Customization”
# manual for more information.
#
# A command similar to the following can be used
# to generate the message.pob file:
#
# cpp -I$P3_HOME/customisation message.pcl message.pob
#
# The function ui_form_to_frame()
#
# ui_form_to_frame
# (classname,
# scale )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_classname[32]
REAL r_scale
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compile message.pob and add message.plb to LIBRARY
!!COMPILE message.pob
!!LIBRARY ADD message.plb
message(“ This form showing this message will be saved as MSG.mif”)

s_classname=”MSG”
r_scale = 1.0
ui_form_to_frame(s_classname, r_scale )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_framemaker ()
# Purpose : This file provides examples of calls to the

# function ui_framemaker()
#
# This function is used to automate creation of
# FrameMaker(tm) files.
#
# The message.pcl file contains code to create
# a medium width quarter height sized form
# which containins a text widget for the message
# and a push button to acknowledge and remove the
# form.
#
# The message.pob file used below can be created
# from messag.pcl by using the C preprocessor
#
# to generate the message.pob file:
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 3 647
Files
# cpp -I$P3_HOME/customisation message.pcl message.pob

#
#
# The function ui_framemaker()
#
# ui_framemaker
# (option,
# scale )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_classname[32]
INTEGER i_option
REAL r_scale
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compile message.pcl and add resulting message.plb to LIBRARY
!!COMPILE pclfunc.pob
!!LIBRARY ADD message.plb
r_scale = 1.0
i_option = 1
# With i_option =1 the displayed form name will be echoed to
# the history window, which can be used in ui_form_to_frame()
# function.
ui_framemaker @
(i_option, @
r_scale )
message( “The name of the form (MSG) showing this “ // @

“message will be echoed to the history window.”)
s_classname=”MSG”
ui_form_to_frame @
(s_classname, @
r_scale )
# Paused. Press resume to continue..

sf_pause()
i_option = 2
# With i_option =2, whenever a form is displayed using
# ui_form_display() the name will be echoed to History window,
# and a call is automatically made to ui_form_to_frame() function.
ui_framemaker @
(i_option, @
r_scale )

“message will be echoed to the history “ // @
“window and will be automatically “ // @
“saved as MSG.mif”)
i_option = 0
# With i_option =0, ui_form_display() reverts back to normal
# operation.
ui_framemaker @
(i_option, @
r_scale )

“message will NOT be echoed to the history “ // @
“window and will NOT be “ // @
“saved as MSG.mif”)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
648
Code Examples
uil_file_open.open_db ()

# function uil_file_open.open_db()
#
# This function is used to open a database and
# set some initial parameters.
#
# MSC.Patran and running this session file
#
# The function uil_file_open.open_db()
#
# uil_file_open.open_db
# (name,
# newdb )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[128],s_newdb[128],s_olddb[128]
LOGICAL l_newdb
LOGICAL l_dbexists,l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Close any existing database.
l_dbexists= db_is_open()
if(l_dbexists) then
db_name_get(s_olddb)
uil_file_close.go()
end if
dump l_dbexists
# Now no database is open

l_return_value=db_is_open()
dump l_return_value

sf_pause()
# Create and then close the “new.db” database.

s_name=”new.db”
uil_file_new.go(““, “./new.db”)
$? YES 36000002
ga_viewport_size_set( “default_viewport”, 2.5, 2.5, 1 )
ga_viewport_location_set( “default_viewport”, 0.0, 7.0, 1 )
uil_file_close.go()
# Open the existing “new.db” database.

l_newdb=FALSE
i_return_value = @
uil_file_open.open_db @
( s_name, @
l_newdb )
dump i_return_value
# Check the existing database

l_return_value=db_is_open()
dump l_return_value
db_name_get(s_newdb)
dump s_newdb

Main Index
CHAPTER 3 649
Files
sf_pause()
# Close the temporary database

uil_file_close.go()
# Open the original database(if any).

if(l_dbexists)then
s_name=s_olddb
l_newdb=FALSE
i_return_value = @
uil_file_open.open_db @
(s_name, @
l_newdb )
dump i_return_value
end if
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
utl_is_locked_file ()

# function utl_is_locked_file()
#
# This function is used to determine if the
# indicated file is currently locked.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function utl_is_locked_file()
#
# utl_is_locked_file
# (filename )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_filename[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the database name and check whether it is locked.
db_name_get(s_filename)
i_return_value = @
utl_is_locked_file @
(s_filename )
dump i_return_value
dump s_filename

sf_pause()
# Lock the database file

i_return_value = @
utl_lock_file @
(s_filename )
dump i_return_value
dump s_filename

i_return_value = @
(s_filename )
Main Index
650
Code Examples
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Unlock the database file

i_return_value = utl_unlock_file()
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Check the locked file

i_return_value = @
(s_filename )
dump i_return_value
dump s_filename
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
utl_lock_file ()

# function utl_lock_file()
#
# This function is used to set an advisory
# lock on the indicated file.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function utl_lock_file()
#
# utl_lock_file
# (filename )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
(s_filename )
dump i_return_value
dump s_filename

sf_pause()
# Temporarily Unlock the database file

dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 3 651
Files
# Check if the file locked

i_return_value = @
(s_filename )
dump i_return_value
dump s_filename

sf_pause()
# Lock the database file

i_return_value = @
utl_lock_file @
(s_filename )
dump i_return_value
dump s_filename
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
utl_unlock_file ()

# function utl_unlock_file()
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function utl_unlock_file() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
(s_filename )
dump i_return_value
dump s_filename

sf_pause()
# Temporarily Unlock the database file

dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Check if the file locked

i_return_value = @
(s_filename )
dump i_return_value
dump s_filename

sf_pause()
Main Index
652
Code Examples
# Lock the database file again

i_return_value = @
utl_lock_file @
(s_filename )
dump i_return_value
dump s_filename
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER
Graphics
4
■ Introduction
Main Index
654
Code Examples
4.1 Introduction
clip_plane_ar_calc ()

# function clip_plane_ar_calc()
#
# This function updates the specified clipping
# plane’s data to reflect the axes relative
# rotations about the x,y and z axes.
#
# In this example, a clipping plane is created
# and posted for viewing. Then relative
# rotations about the x,y and z axes for
# clipping plane are specified. The new
# direction and up-vector values, obtained are
# then set to the clipping plane and viewed
# again.
#
#
#
# The function clip_plane_ar_calc()
#
# clip_plane_ar_calc
# ( name,
# rotx,
# roty,
# rotz,
# new_dir,
# new_up )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
REAL r_rotx
REAL r_roty
REAL r_rotz
REAL ra_new_dir(3)
REAL ra_new_up(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Post the “default_group”

uil_viewport_post_groups.posted_groups( @
“default_viewport”, 1, [“default_group”] )
# Make shaded display of model

uil_toolbar.shaded_smooth( )
Main Index # Name of the arbitrary clipping plane

CHAPTER 4 655
Graphics
s_name = “Clipping_Plane_1”
# Create an arbitrary clipping plane

ga_clip_plane_create(s_name)
# Post the clipping plane

ga_clip_plane_post(s_name)
# Set the axes relative rotations about the x,y and z axes.
r_rotx = 45.0
r_roty = 45.0
r_rotz = 0.0
i_return_value = @
clip_plane_ar_calc @
( s_name, @
r_rotx, @
r_roty, @
r_rotz, @
ra_new_dir, @
ra_new_up )
dump i_return_value
# New direction of clipping plane

dump ra_new_dir
# New up-vector of clipping plane

dump ra_new_up

sf_pause()
# Set the new direction and up-vector values

ga_clip_plane_direction_set(s_name, ra_new_dir,TRUE)
ga_clip_plane_up_set(s_name, ra_new_up )

sf_pause()
# Delete the clipping plane

ga_clip_plane_delete(s_name)
# Make wireframe display of model

uil_toolbar.wireframe( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
clip_plane_zoom_calc ()

# function clip_plane_zoom_calc()
#
# This function updates the specified clipping
# plane’s location point, to reflect zooming.
#
# and posted for viewing. The zoom factor is
# then specified. The new location value,
# obtained are then set to the clipping plane
# and viewed again.
#
#
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Code Examples

#
# The function clip_plane_zoom_calc()
#
# clip_plane_zoom_calc
# ( name,
# factor,
# new_loc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_factor
REAL ra_new_loc(3)
REAL ra_value(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


# Name of the arbitrary clipping plane



# Set the zoom-factor

r_factor = 1.5
i_return_value = @
clip_plane_zoom_calc @
( s_name, @
r_factor, @
ra_new_loc )
dump i_return_value
# New location of clipping plane

dump ra_new_loc

sf_pause()
# Set the location of the clipping plane

ga_clip_plane_location_set(s_name, ra_new_loc)

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 657
Graphics
db_get_current_viewport_id ()

# function db_get_current_viewport_id()
#
#
#
# The function db_get_current_viewport_id()
#
# db_get_current_viewport_id
# ( vp_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_vp_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the ID of the current viewport

i_return_value = @
db_get_current_viewport_id @
( i_vp_id )
dump i_return_value, i_vp_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
end_vrml_animation ()
# Purpose : This function closes the file opened by

# start_vrml_animation function. It has no
# returns conditions
#
#
#
# The function end_vrml_animation()
# has no arguments:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER int_status
INTEGER res_create_demo_mcid
INTEGER res_create_demo_scid
INTEGER res_create_demo_rcid
INTEGER res_create_demo_layerposid
INTEGER res_create_demo_rtid
Main Index
658
Code Examples
STRING filename[256] = "animate.wrl"

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the surface 1
int_status = asm_const_patch_xyz( @
"1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the finite elements
# Create 121 nodes and 100 elements for Surface 1.
int_status = fem_create_mesh_surf_3( @
"IsoMesh", @
16384, @
"Surface 1", @
1, @
["0.1"], @
"Quad4", @
"#", @
"#", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a dummy Result case for demonstration of
# animation.
db_drop_res_index( )
res_db_create_loadcase_c( "Default case", @

1, @
"Created by MSC.Patran for demo results",@
res_create_demo_mcid )
res_db_create_subcase_c( 2, @
"demo", @
res_create_demo_scid, @
res_create_demo_rcid )
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 659
Graphics
res_db_createlayerpos_c( 0, @
0, @
res_create_demo_layerposid )
res_db_create_restype_c( "Nodal Vector", @

"Demo Result1", @
2, 1, @
"By MSC.Patran For Demo Results", @
0, @
res_create_demo_rtid )
res_create_demoresult2( 3, 1, 1., 1, 1, 1, @
[0, 0, 0, 0], @
2, 0, 0, 0 )
$# Demo result done
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Starting the animation recording.
start_vrml_animation(filename,"Increment")
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# The animation parameters are defined here
db_post_results_load( )
res_display_tool_unpost( "Deformation", @
"default_Deformation" )
res_data_load_dbresult( 0, @
"Nodal", @
"Scalar", @
"Default case", @
"demo", @
"Nodal Vector", @
"Demo Result1", @
"(NON-LAYERED)", @
"XX", @
"Default", @
"DeriveAverage", @
"All", @
"ShapeFunc" )
res_data_title( 0, "Nodal", "Scalar",1, @
["Default case, demo: Nodal Vector,Demo Result1-(NON-LAYERED) (XX)"] )
res_display_fringe_create( "", "FreeFaces", 0, [""], 12, @

["Range:Fri_default_Fringe", "RangeOverwrite:ON", @
"FringeStyle:Discrete/Smooth", "Shade:None", @
"ElemEdge:FreeEdge,Blue,Solid,1", "Shrink:0", @
"TitleDisplay:OFF", "MinMaxDisplay:OFF", "ValueDisplay:OFF", @
"Filter:None","ScaleFactor:1.", @
"LabelStyle:Exponential, 12, White, 3"], @
TRUE )
res_display_fringe_post( "", 0, "Nodal", TRUE, FALSE )
res_display_tool_animate_scale( "Modal", "Fringe", "", 0. )
res_display_anim_setup_2d( 30, "Linear", "" )
res_display_anim_run( 10 )
res_display_anim_clear( )
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function end_vrml_animation to stop the animation.
end_vrml_animation()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing the file new.db
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Code Examples
# End of file
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_clip_planes_get ()

# function ga_clip_plane_clip_planes_get()
#
# This function gets the list of arbitrary
# clipping planes available in the database.
#
# In this example, three clipping planes are
# created and then posted to default viewport.
# Then the list of clipping planes is obtained.
#
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_clip_planes_get()
#
# ga_clip_plane_clip_planes_get
# ( clip_plane_list ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING saa_clip_plane_list[16](3) = [““,””,””]
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


# Create new clipping planes

ga_clip_plane_create(“Clipping_Plane_1”)

ga_clip_plane_post(“Clipping_Plane_1”)
# Get the list of clipping planes

i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_clip_planes_get @
( saa_clip_plane_list )
dump i_return_value
dump saa_clip_plane_list
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 661
Graphics

sf_pause()

FOR ( i_count = 1 TO 3 )
ga_clip_plane_delete(saa_clip_plane_list(i_count))
END FOR

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_create

# function ga_clip_plane_create()
#
# This function creates an arbitrary clipping
# plane.
#
# and then posted for viewing.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_create()
#
# ga_clip_plane_create
# ( name ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------




i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_create @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

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Code Examples

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_delete ()

# function ga_clip_plane_delete()
#
# This function deletes the specified clipping
# plane.
#
# and then posted for viewing. The clipping plane
# is then deleted in the end.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_delete()
#
# ga_clip_plane_delete
# ( name ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------






sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 663
Graphics
ga_clip_plane_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_direction_get ()

# function ga_clip_plane_direction_get()
#
# This function gets the specified arbitrary
# clipping plane direction.
#
# and then posted for viewing. The clipping
# plane’s direction is then obtained.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_direction_get()
#
# ga_clip_plane_direction_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
REAL ra_value(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------





# Get the direction of clipping plane

i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_direction_get @
( s_name, @
ra_value )
Main Index
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Code Examples
dump i_return_value
dump ra_value

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_direction_set ()

# function ga_clip_plane_direction_set()
#
# This function sets the arbitrary clipping
# plane direction.
#
# and posted for viewing. The direction of the
# clipping is then changed using this function
# and viewed again.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_direction_set()
#
# ga_clip_plane_direction_set
# ( name,
# value,
# up_flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
REAL ra_value(3)
LOGICAL l_up_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------




Main Index
CHAPTER 4 665
Graphics


sf_pause()
# Set the direction of the clipping plane

ra_value = [0.0 , -1.0, -1.0]
l_up_flag = TRUE
i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_direction_set @
( s_name, @
ra_value, @
l_up_flag )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_icon_get ()

# function ga_clip_plane_icon_get()
#
# This function gets the status whether the
# clipping plane icon is displayed or not.
#
# and then posted for viewing. Then the check for
# the existence of icon is carried out.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_icon_get()
#
# ga_clip_plane_icon_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
INTEGER i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
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Code Examples




# Get the status for icon display

i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_icon_get @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_value

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_icon_set ()

# function ga_clip_plane_icon_set()
#
# This function sets the status for display of
# clipping plane.
#
# and then posted for viewing. Then the icon is
# hidden by setting i_value = 0 and viewed again.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_icon_set()
#
# ga_clip_plane_icon_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
INTEGER i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 667
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sf_pause()
# Set the status for icon display

# Hide the icon
i_value = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_icon_set @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_location_get ()

# function ga_clip_plane_location_get()
#
# This function gets the specified arbitrary
# clipping plane location.
#
# and then posted for viewing. The clipping
# plane’s location is then obtained.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_location_get()
#
# ga_clip_plane_location_get
# ( name,
Main Index
668
Code Examples
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
REAL ra_value(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------





# Get the location of clipping plane

i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_location_get @
( s_name, @
ra_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_value

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_location_set ()

# function ga_clip_plane_location_set()
#
# This function sets the arbitrary clipping
# plane location.
#
# and posted for viewing. The location of the
# clipping plane is then changed using this
# function and viewed again.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 669
Graphics
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_location_set()
#
# ga_clip_plane_location_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
REAL ra_value(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------






sf_pause()
# Set the location of the clipping plane

ra_value = [0.0 , 0.0, 0.0]
i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_location_set @
( s_name, @
ra_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_movement_get ()

# function ga_clip_plane_movement_get()
#
# This function gets the status whether the
# clipping plane moves along with the model or
# not. If the flag value is zero then clipping
# plane doesn’t move with the model and moves
# if flag value is non-zero.
#
Main Index
670
Code Examples

# and then posted for viewing. Movement of
# clipping plane, if any, on rotation of the
# model is then observed by rotating the model
# along X-Y axis.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_movement_get()
#
# ga_clip_plane_movement_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
INTEGER i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------





# Get flag value for clipping plane movement along with the model
i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_movement_get @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_value
# Rotate the model.(Use Mouse Rotate XY)

# It can be observed that clipping plane remaining stationery
# while the model is rotated, as i_value = 0.

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 671
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ga_clip_plane_movement_set ()

# function ga_clip_plane_movement_set()
#
# This function sets the status whether the
# clipping plane is to be rotated along with the
# model or not.
#
# and then posted for viewing. The flag value
# is set as 1, for the movement of clipping plane
# along with the rotation of model. The effects
# on clipping plane movement is then observed,
# by rotating the model along X-Y axis.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_movement_set()
#
# ga_clip_plane_movement_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
INTEGER i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------





# Get the status of the movement of clipping plane with model

ga_clip_plane_movement_get(s_name, i_value )
# Flag value
dump i_value

# It can be observed that clipping plane remaining stationery
# while the model is rotated, as i_value = 0.
Main Index
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Code Examples

sf_pause()
# Change the status for the clipping plane allowing it to move along
# with the model.
i_value = 1
i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_movement_set @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value

# It can be observed that the clipping plane getting rotated along
# with the model, as i_value is non-zero.

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_nclip_planes_get ()

# function ga_clip_plane_nclip_planes_get()
#
# This function gets the number of arbitrary
# clipping planes available in the database.
#
# In this example, three clipping planes are
# created and then posted to default viewport.
# Then the number of clipping planes is obtained.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_nclip_planes_get()
#
# ga_clip_plane_nclip_planes_get
# ( naclips ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_naclips
STRING saa_clip_plane_list[16](3)
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
CHAPTER 4 673
Graphics

# Initialize saa_clip_plane_list
saa_clip_plane_list = [“Clipping_Plane_1” , @
“Clipping_Plane_2” , @
“Clipping_Plane_3” ]

ga_clip_plane_create(saa_clip_plane_list(i_count))
END FOR

ga_clip_plane_post(saa_clip_plane_list(i_count))
END FOR
# Get the number of clipping planes

i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_nclip_planes_get @
( i_naclips )
dump i_return_value
dump i_naclips

sf_pause()

END FOR

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_nposted_get ()

# function ga_clip_plane_nposted_get()
#
# This function gets the number of arbitrary
# clipping planes posted to default view port.
#
# In this example, 3 clipping planes are created
# and only 2 are posted to default viewport.
# Then the number of clipping planes posted is
# obtained.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_nposted_get()
#
# ga_clip_plane_nposted_get
# ( naclips ),
Main Index
674
Code Examples
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_naclips
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



END FOR
# Post only the first 2 clipping plane

END FOR
# Get the number of posted clipping planes

i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_nposted_get @
( i_naclips )
dump i_return_value
dump i_naclips

sf_pause()

END FOR

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_post ()

# function ga_clip_plane_post()
#
# This function posts an arb., clipping plane.
#
# and then posted for viewing.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 675
Graphics

#
# The function ga_clip_plane_post()
#
# ga_clip_plane_post
# ( name ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------




ga_clip_plane_create (s_name)

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_post @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_posted_get ()

# function ga_clip_plane_posted_get()
#
# This function gets the list of arbitrary
# clipping planes posted to default view port.
#
# In this example, 3 clipping planes are created
# and only 2 are posted to default viewport.
# Then the list of clipping planes posted is
# obtained.
#
Main Index
676
Code Examples
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_posted_get()
#
# ga_clip_plane_posted_get
# ( clip_plane_list ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING saa_cp_post_list[16](3)
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



END FOR
# Post only the first 2 clipping plane

END FOR
# Get the list of posted clipping planes

i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_posted_get @
( saa_cp_post_list )
dump i_return_value
dump saa_cp_post_list

sf_pause()

END FOR

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 677
Graphics
ga_clip_plane_unpost ()

# function ga_clip_plane_unpost()
#
# This function unposts the specified arbitrary
# clipping plane from current viewport.
#
# and then posted for viewing. After a pause the
# the the clipping plane is unposted.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_unpost()
#
# ga_clip_plane_unpost
# ( name ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------




ga_clip_plane_create ( s_name )
dump i_return_value


sf_pause()
# Unpost the clipping plane

i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_unpost @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

Main Index
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Code Examples

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_clip_plane_up_set ()

# function ga_clip_plane_up_set()
#
# This function sets the up-vector values for
# specified clipping plane.
#
# and posted for viewing. The up-vector values
# of the clipping plane are then changed using
# this function and viewed again.
#
#
#
# The function ga_clip_plane_up_set()
#
# ga_clip_plane_up_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[16]
REAL ra_value(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------





# Get the up-vector values of the clipping plane

ga_clip_plane_up_get ( s_name, ra_value )
dump ra_value

sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 679
Graphics
# Set the up-vector values of the clipping plane

ra_value = [1.0 , 1.0, 0.0]
i_return_value = @
ga_clip_plane_up_set @
( s_name, @
ra_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_elem_scalar_create ()

# function ga_elem_scalar_create()
#
# This function is used to create a scalar
# element table.
#
# to create spool.db. Follow the instructions in
# spool.ses and create spool.op2 and spool.jbr.
#
#
# The function ga_elem_scalar_create()
#
# ga_elem_scalar_create
# ( title,
# nbr_elems,
# elem_ids,
# nbr_values,
# max_vals,
# scalars,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[32],s_group_name[32]
INTEGER i_ncases, iv_lcids(VIRTUAL),iv_nsub(VIRTUAL),ia_resids(5)
INTEGER i_dtype,i_resloc,i_nbr_elems,iv_elem_ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_nbr_values(VIRTUAL),ia_minloc(6),ia_maxloc(6)
INTEGER i_max_vals
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_index,i_return_value
REAL rv_scalars(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the database “spool.db” and read the deformation results
sf_play(“spool_res.ses”)
# Get the number of Load cases and their IDs

i_return_value = @
res_utl_get_loadcases(i_ncases,iv_lcids,iv_nsub)
dump i_return_value
Main Index
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Code Examples
dump i_ncases,iv_lcids,iv_nsub
# Extract the deformation results from the database

# Load case ID = iv_lcids(1)
# Sub case ID = 1
# Primary Result ID = 2 (Corresponds to deformation )
# Secondary Result ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# elem_list = “Element 1:#” (All elements )
# location = “C” (Centroid )
# derivation = “MAG” (Magnitude: Vector to Scalar)
# c_id = ““
ia_resids(1) = iv_lcids(1)
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 2
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 1
i_return_value = @
res_utl_extract_elem_results(ia_resids,”Element 1:#”,”MAG”,”C”, @
““,i_dtype,i_resloc,i_nbr_elems,iv_elem_ids,iv_nbr_values, @
rv_scalars, ia_minloc,ia_maxloc)
dump i_return_value
# Create a scalar table

s_title = “A Scalar Table”
i_max_vals = 1 /* Only at the Centroid */
i_return_value = @
ga_elem_scalar_create @
( s_title, @
i_nbr_elems, @
iv_elem_ids, @
iv_nbr_values, @
i_max_vals, @
rv_scalars, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value, i_id
# Set the current scalar element table associated with the

# group “fem_model”
s_group_name = “fem_model”
i_return_value = @
ga_group_elem_scalar_set @
( s_group_name, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
sys_free_array(iv_lcids)
sys_free_array(iv_nsub)
sys_free_array(iv_elem_ids)
sys_free_array(iv_nbr_values)
sys_free_array(rv_scalars)

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 681
Graphics
ga_elem_scalar_single_create ()

# function ga_elem_scalar_single_create()
#
# This function is used to create a scalar
# element table with a single value per element.
#
#
#
# The function ga_elem_scalar_single_create()
#
# ga_elem_scalar_single_create
# ( title,
# nbr_elems,
# elem_ids,
# nbr_nodes,
# scalars,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER iv_nbr_nodes(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value

# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# c_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 2
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 1
i_return_value = @
res_utl_extract_elem_results(ia_resids,”Element 1:#”,”MAG”,”C”, @
Main Index
682
Code Examples
““,i_dtype,i_resloc,i_nbr_elems,iv_elem_ids,iv_nbr_values, @
dump i_return_value
sys_allocate_array(iv_nbr_nodes,1,i_nbr_elems)
FOR(i_index = 1 TO i_nbr_elems)
iv_nbr_nodes(i_index) = 4 /* QUAD4 elements */
END FOR
# Create a scalar table with a single value per element

s_title = “Scalar Table (Single)”
i_return_value = @
ga_elem_scalar_single_create @
( s_title, @
i_nbr_elems, @
iv_elem_ids, @
iv_nbr_nodes, @
rv_scalars, @
i_id )

i_return_value = @
( s_group_name, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
sys_free_array(iv_nbr_nodes)

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_error ()

# function ga_error()
#
# This function indicates whether the last call
# to the Graphics application raised an error
# condition or not.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function ga_error() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 683
Graphics
LOGICAL l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Post the default_group.
uil_viewport_post_groups.posted_groups(“default_viewport”, @
1,[“default_group”])
l_return_value = ga_error()
dump l_return_value
# Post a non existing group to simulate an error.

uil_viewport_post_groups.posted_groups(“default_viewport”, @
1,[“non_existing_group”])
l_return_value = ga_error()
dump l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_attenuation_get ()

# function ga_light_attenuation_get()
#
# This function is used to get the attenuation
# of light.
#
# Make “sphere.ses” available in the current
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_attenuation_get()
#
# ga_light_attenuation_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32],sav_light_list[32](VIRTUAL)
REAL r_value
INTEGER i_nlights,i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The file “sphere.ses” opens a new database and creates a spherical
# surface in it.
sf_play(“sphere.ses”)
# Get the number of lights posted to the graphics window

i_return_value = @
ga_light_nposted_get @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights
sys_allocate_array(sav_light_list,1,i_nlights)
# Get the list of lights posted to the graphics window
i_return_value = @
ga_light_posted_get @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
684
Code Examples
dump sav_light_list
# Get the attenuation of the first posted light

s_name = sav_light_list(1)
i_return_value = @
ga_light_attenuation_get @
( s_name, @
r_value )
dump i_return_value
dump r_value
sys_free_array(sav_light_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_attenuation_set ()
# Purpose : This file provides an example of two calls

# to the function ga_range_rename()
#
# This function is used to set the attenuation
# of light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_attenuation_set()
#
# ga_light_attenuation_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_value,r_old_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the attenuation of the first light posted

Main Index
CHAPTER 4 685
Graphics
i_return_value = @
ga_light_attenuation_get @
( s_name, @
r_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump r_old_value

sf_pause()
# Set the attenuation of the first light posted

r_value = 0.5
i_return_value = @
ga_light_attenuation_set @
( s_name, @
r_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the attenuation to original value

r_value =r_old_value
i_return_value = @
ga_light_attenuation_set @
( s_name, @
r_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_color_get ()

# function ga_light_color_get()
#
# This function is used to get the color
# of light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_color_get()
#
# ga_light_color_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_value,i_nlights,i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

Main Index
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Code Examples
i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the color of the first light posted

i_return_value = @
ga_light_color_get @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_color_set ()

#
# This function is used to set the color
# of a light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_color_set()
#
# ga_light_color_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_value,i_old_value,i_nlights,i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 687
Graphics
# Get the list of lights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the color of the first light posted

i_return_value = @
ga_light_color_get @
( s_name, @
i_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_old_value

sf_pause()
# Set the color of the first light posted

i_value = 1
i_return_value = @
ga_light_color_set @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the color of the light to original value

i_value = i_old_value
i_return_value = @
ga_light_color_set @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_create ()

# function ga_light_create()
#
# This function is used to create a light source.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_create()
#
# ga_light_create
# ( name )
#
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688
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.
# Create a new light source

s_name=”directional_new”
i_return_value = @
ga_light_create @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
# Get the number of lights present in the databases

i_return_value = @
ga_light_nlights_get @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
ga_light_lights_get @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list

sf_pause()
# Delete the new light source

i_return_value = @
ga_light_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_delete ()

# function ga_light_delete()
#
# This function is used to delete a light source.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_delete()
#
# ga_light_delete
# ( name )
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 689
Graphics
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
ga_light_create @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Delete the light source

i_return_value = @
ga_light_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_direction_get ()
# Purpose : This file provides an example of two calls to

# the function ga_light_direction_get()
#
# This function is used to get the direction
# of light.
#
# directory.
#
Main Index
690
Code Examples

#
# The function ga_light_direction_get()
#
# ga_light_direction_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_value(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the direction of the first light posted

i_return_value = @
ga_light_direction_get @
( s_name, @
ra_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_value

sf_pause()
# Get the direction of the second light posted

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 691
Graphics
ga_light_direction_set ()

#
# This function is used to set the direction
# of light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_direction_set()
#
# ga_light_direction_set
# ( name,
# value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_value(3),ra_old_value(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the direction of the first light posted

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_old_value

sf_pause()
# Set the direction of the first light posted

ra_value = [1.,-1.,1.]
i_return_value = @
ga_light_direction_set @
( s_name, @
Main Index
692
Code Examples
ra_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the direction to original value

i_return_value = @
ga_light_direction_set @
( s_name, @
ra_old_value)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_icon_get ()

# function ga_light_icon_get()
#
# This function is used to get the light icon
# display status.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_icon_get()
#
# ga_light_icon_get
# ( name,
# value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights
# Get the list of posted lights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get icon display status of the first light posted

Main Index
CHAPTER 4 693
Graphics
i_return_value = @
ga_light_icon_get @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_icon_set ()

#
# This function is used to set the light icon
# display status.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_icon_set()
#
# ga_light_icon_set
# ( name,
# value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights
# Get the list of the posted lights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the icon display status of the first light posted

i_return_value = @
ga_light_icon_get @
( s_name, @
i_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_old_value
Main Index
694
Code Examples

sf_pause()
# Set the icon display status ON

i_value = 1
i_return_value = @
ga_light_icon_set @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the icon display status to original value

i_return_value = @
ga_light_icon_set @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_intensity_get ()

# function ga_light_intensity_get()
#
# This function is used to get the intensity
# of light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_intensity_get()
#
# ga_light_intensity_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 695
Graphics

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the intensity of the first light posted

i_return_value = @
ga_light_intensity_get @
( s_name, @
r_value )
dump i_return_value
dump r_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_intensity_set ()

#
# This function is used to set the intensity
# of light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_intensity_set()
#
# ga_light_intensity_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_value,r_old_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
Main Index
696
Code Examples
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the intensity of the first light posted

i_return_value = @
ga_light_intensity_get @
( s_name, @
r_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump r_old_value

sf_pause()
# Set the intensity of the first light posted

r_value = 0.5
i_return_value = @
ga_light_intensity_set @
( s_name, @
r_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the intensity back to original value

r_value =r_old_value
i_return_value = @
ga_light_intensity_set @
( s_name, @
r_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_lights_get ()

# function ga_light_lights_get()
#
# This example is used to get the list of names
# od lights present in the database.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_lights_get()
#
# ga_light_lights_get
# ( light_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING sav_light_list[32](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_nlights
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 697
Graphics
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_location_get ()

# function ga_light_location_get()
#
# This function is used to get the location
# of a light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_location_get()
#
# ga_light_location_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_value(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights
Main Index
698
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the location of the first light posted

i_return_value = @
ga_light_location_get @
( s_name, @
ra_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_location_set ()

#
# This function is used to set the location
# of a light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_location_set()
#
# ga_light_location_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_value(3),ra_old_value(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 699
Graphics
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the location of the first light posted

i_return_value = @
ga_light_location_get @
( s_name, @
ra_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_old_value

sf_pause()
# Set the location of the first light posted

ra_value = [1.,-1.,1.]
i_return_value = @
ga_light_location_set @
( s_name, @
ra_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the location to original value

ra_value =ra_old_value
i_return_value = @
ga_light_location_set @
( s_name, @
ra_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_movement_get ()

# function ga_light_movement_get()
#
# This function is used to get the movement
# status of light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_movement_get()
#
# ga_light_movement_get
# ( name,
# value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
700
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get movement status of the first posted light

i_return_value = @
ga_light_movement_get @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_movement_set ()
# Purpose : This file provides an example of three calls

#
# This function is used to set the movement
# status of light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_movement_set()
#
# ga_light_movement_set
# ( name,
# value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

Main Index
CHAPTER 4 701
Graphics
i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the movement status for the first light posted

i_return_value = @
ga_light_movement_get @
( s_name, @
i_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_old_value
# Set the movement status to OFF

i_value = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_light_movement_set @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
ga_view_aa_set(-157.,34.,0.)

sf_pause()
ga_view_aa_set(23.,-34.,0.)

sf_pause()
# Set the movement status to ON

i_value = 1
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
ga_view_aa_set(-157.,34.,0.)

sf_pause()

sf_pause()
# Set the movement status back to old value

Main Index
702
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_nlights_get ()

# function ga_light_nlights_get()
#
# This function is used to get the number of
# lights present in the database.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_nlights_get()
#
# ga_light_nlights_get
# ( nlights )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nlights
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.
# Get the number of lights present in the database

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_nposted_get ()

# function ga_light_nposted_get()
#
# lights posted to the graphics window.
#
# directory.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 703
Graphics
#
# The function ga_light_nposted_get()
#
# ga_light_nposted_get
# ( nlights )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nlights
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_post ()

# function ga_light_post()
#
# This function is used to post a light source
# to the graphics window.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_post()
#
# ga_light_post
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_loc(3),r_dir(3),r_int,r_att
INTEGER i_clr,i_move
STRING s_name[32],s_type[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
ga_light_create @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
# Initialise attributes of the new light

Main Index
704
Code Examples
# r_loc=[1.,-1.,1.] : location [x,y,z]

# r_dir=[1.,-1.,-1.] : direction
# r_int= 0.8 : Intensity (0.0-1.0)
# r_att= 0.0 : No Attenuation
# s_type = “directional” : Directional
# i_clr = 5 : color
# i_move = 0 : Don’t move with
# : model
r_loc=[1.,-1.,1.]
r_dir=[1.,-1.,-1.]
r_int= 0.8
r_att= 0.0
s_type = “directional”
i_clr = 5
i_move = 0
ga_light_location_set(s_name,r_loc)
ga_light_direction_set(s_name,r_dir)
ga_light_attenuation_set(s_name,r_att)
ga_light_intensity_set(s_name,r_int)
ga_light_color_set(s_name,i_clr)
ga_light_movement_set(s_name,i_move)
ga_light_type_set(s_name,s_type)
i_return_value = @
ga_light_post @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
# Paused. Press resume to continue.

sf_pause()
# Unpost the light

i_return_value = @
ga_light_unpost @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
ga_light_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_posted_get ()

# function ga_light_posted_get()
#
# This example is used to get the list of names
# of lights posted to the graphics window.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_posted_get()
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 705
Graphics
#
# ga_light_posted_get
# ( light_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING sav_light_list[32](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_nlights
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_type_get ()

# the function ga_light_type_get()
#
# This function is used to get the type
# of light source.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_type_get()
#
# ga_light_type_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_value[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.
Main Index
706
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the type of first posted light source

i_return_value = @
ga_light_type_get @
( s_name, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
dump s_value

sf_pause()
# Get the type of second posted light source

i_return_value = @
ga_light_type_get @
( s_name, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
dump s_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_type_set ()

#
# This function is used to set the type
# of light.
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_type_set()
#
# ga_light_type_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 707
Graphics
STRING s_value[32],s_old_value[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
( i_nlights )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nlights

i_return_value = @
( sav_light_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_light_list
# Get the type of the first posted light source

i_return_value = @
ga_light_type_get @
( s_name, @
s_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump s_old_value

sf_pause()
# Set the type of the first light source to “AMBIENT”

s_value = “AMBIENT”
i_return_value = @
ga_light_type_set @
( s_name, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the type back to original value

s_value = s_old_value
i_return_value = @
ga_light_type_set @
( s_name, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_light_unpost ()

# function ga_light_unpost()
#
# This function is used to unpost a posted
# light source.
Main Index
708
Code Examples
#
# directory.
#
#
# The function ga_light_unpost()
#
# ga_light_unpost
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_loc(3),r_dir(3),r_int,r_att
INTEGER i_clr,i_move
STRING s_name[32],s_type[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# surface in it.

i_return_value = @
ga_light_create @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
# Initialise attributes
# r_loc=[1.,-1.,1.] : location [x,y,z]
# r_dir=[1.,-1.,-1.] : direction
# r_int= 0.8 : Intensity (0.0-1.0)
# r_att= 0.0 : No Attenuation
# s_type = “DIRECTIONAL” : Directional
# i_clr = 5 : color
# i_move = 0 : Don’t move with
# : model
r_loc=[1.,-1.,1.]
r_dir=[1.,-1.,-1.]
r_int= 0.8
r_att= 0.0
s_type = “DIRECTIONAL”
i_clr = 5
i_move = 0
ga_light_location_set(s_name,r_loc)
ga_light_direction_set(s_name,r_dir)
ga_light_attenuation_set(s_name,r_att)
ga_light_intensity_set(s_name,r_int)
ga_light_color_set(s_name,i_clr)
ga_light_movement_set(s_name,i_move)
ga_light_type_set(s_name,s_type)
i_return_value = @
ga_light_post @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
# Paused. Press resume to continue.

sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 709
Graphics
# Unpost the new light source

i_return_value = @
ga_light_unpost @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
ga_light_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_colors_get ()

# function ga_lookup_colors_get()
#
# This function is used to get the RGB components
# of the colors in a lookup table(LUT).
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_colors_get() has the following arguments:
# ga_lookup_colors_get
# ( name,
# rgb )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL ra_rgb(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_number,i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the current color lookup table

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_current_get @
( s_name )
dump s_name
# Get the number of colors defined in the current lookup table

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_ncolors_get @
( s_name, @
i_number )
dump i_number
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(ra_rgb,1,i_number,1,3)
# Get the RGB components of the colors in the current lookup table
i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_colors_get @
( s_name, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
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Code Examples
dump ra_rgb
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(ra_rgb)

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_colors_set ()
# Purpose : This file provides two examples to the

# function ga_lookup_colors_set()
#
# This function is used to set the RGB components
# of the colors in a lookup table.
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_colors_set()
#
# ga_lookup_colors_set
# ( name,
# offset,
# number,
# rgb )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL ra_rgb(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_offset,i_number
INTEGER i_index,i_comp
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number )
dump i_number
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(ra_rgb,1,i_number,1,3)
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 711
Graphics
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_rgb
# Reverse the colors in the lookup table

FOR(i_comp = 1 to 3)
FOR(i_index=1 to i_number)
ra_rgb(i_index,i_comp)= 1 - ra_rgb(i_index,i_comp)
END FOR
END FOR
dump ra_rgb
# Set the RGB components of the colors in the current lookup table
i_offset = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_colors_set @
( s_name, @
i_offset, @
i_number, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_rgb

sf_pause()
# Reverse the colors in the lookup table

FOR(i_comp = 1 to 3)
FOR(i_index=1 to i_number)
ra_rgb(i_index,i_comp)= 1 - ra_rgb(i_index,i_comp)
END FOR
END FOR
dump ra_rgb
# Reset the RGB components of the colors in the current lookup table
i_offset =0
i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_colors_set @
( s_name, @
i_offset, @
i_number, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(ra_rgb)

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
712
Code Examples
ga_lookup_create ()

# function ga_lookup_create()
#
# This function is used to create a new color
# lookup table
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_create()
#
# ga_lookup_create
# ( name,
# number,
# rgb )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32],s_old_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
REAL ra_rgb(8,3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )
# Create a new color lookup table

s_name = “new_8colors”
i_number = 8
ra_rgb = [ @
[0.0, 0.0, 0.0] [1.0, 0.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 0.0, 1.0] @
[1.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 1.0] [1.0, 0.0, 1.0] [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] ]
i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_create @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value
# Set the new color lookup table

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_current_set @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the old color lookup table

i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 713
Graphics
( s_old_name )
dump i_return_value
# Delete the created color table

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_current_get ()

# function ga_lookup_current_get()
#
# This function is used to get the current color
# lookup table.
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_current_get()
#
# ga_lookup_current_get
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
714
Code Examples
ga_lookup_current_set ()

# function ga_lookup_current_set()
#
# color lookup table
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_current_set()
#
# ga_lookup_current_set
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_number
REAL ra_rgb(8,3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )

i_number = 8
ra_rgb = [ @
[0.0, 0.0, 0.0] [1.0, 0.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 0.0, 1.0] @
[1.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 1.0] [1.0, 0.0, 1.0] [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] ]
i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_create @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 715
Graphics

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_delete ()

# function ga_lookup_delete()
#
# This function is used to delete a color
# lookup table
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_delete()
#
# ga_lookup_delete
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_number
REAL ra_rgb(8,3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )

i_number = 8
ra_rgb = [ @
[0.0, 0.0, 0.0] [1.0, 0.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 0.0, 1.0] @
[1.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 1.0] [1.0, 0.0, 1.0] [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] ]
i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_create @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
716
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_ncolors_get ()

# function ga_lookup_ncolors_get()
#
# colors defined in a color lookup table (LUT).
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_ncolors_get()
#
# ga_lookup_ncolors_get
# ( name,
# number )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 717
Graphics
dump s_name

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number )
dump i_return_value
dump i_number

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_ntables_get ()

# function ga_lookup_ntables_get()
#
# color lookup tables (LUTs) in the database.
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_ntables_get()
#
# ga_lookup_ntables_get
# ( ntables )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ntables
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of lookup tables in the database

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_ntables_get @
( i_ntables )
dump i_return_value
dump i_ntables

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
718
Code Examples
ga_lookup_rename ()
# Purpose : This file provides two examples to the

# function ga_lookup_rename()
#
# This function is used to rename an existing
# color lookup table (LUT)
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_rename()
#
# ga_lookup_rename
# ( old_name,
# new_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_old_name[32], s_new_name[32],s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump s_name
s_old_name = s_name
s_new_name = “New_LUT”
# Rename the current color lookup table

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_rename @
( s_old_name, @
s_new_name )
dump i_return_value

s_name = ““
i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump s_name
# Restore the name of the current color lookup table

s_new_name = s_old_name
s_old_name = s_name
i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_rename @
( s_old_name, @
s_new_name )
dump i_return_value

s_name = ““
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 719
Graphics
( s_name )
dump s_name

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_tables_get ()

# function ga_lookup_tables_get()
#
# This function is used to get the list of
# color lookup tables (LUTs) in the database.
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_tables_get()
#
# ga_lookup_tables_get
# ( tables )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING sa_tables[32](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_ntables
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of LUTs present in the database

i_return_value = @
( i_ntables )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(sa_tables,1,i_ntables)
# Get the list of LUTs present in the database

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_tables_get @
( sa_tables )
dump i_return_value
dump sa_tables
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(sa_tables)

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
720
Code Examples
ga_node_deform_create ()

# function ga_node_deform_create()
#
# This function creates a node deformation table.
#
#
#
#
# The function ga_node_deform_create()
#
# ga_node_deform_create
# ( title,
# nbr_nodes,
# node_ids,
# deform,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[80]
INTEGER i_nbr_nodes
INTEGER i_ncases, iv_lcids(VIRTUAL),iv_nsub(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_node_ids(VIRTUAL)
REAL rv_deform(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_dtype,ia_minloc(6),ia_maxloc(6), ia_resids(5)
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sf_play(“spool_res_deform.ses”)

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value

# Sub case ID = 1
# Primary Result ID = 2 ( Corresponds to deformation )
# Layer ID = 1
# node_list = “Node 1:#” (All nodes )
# derivation = ““
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 2
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 1
i_return_value = @
res_utl_extract_nodal_results(ia_resids,” Node 1:#”,””,””, @
i_dtype,i_nbr_nodes,iv_node_ids,rv_deform,ia_minloc,ia_maxloc)
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 721
Graphics
dump i_return_value
# Create a node deformation table

s_title =” Deformation Result”
i_return_value = @
ga_node_deform_create @
( s_title, @
i_nbr_nodes, @
iv_node_ids, @
rv_deform, @
i_id )
i_return_value = @
ga_group_node_deform_set @
( “fem_model”, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
sys_free_array(iv_node_ids)
sys_free_array(rv_deform)

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_contour_get ()

# function ga_range_contour_get()
#
# In this file first the number of ranges and
# the list of ranges in the database are found.
# Then it is found whether the first range is
# will be displayed using contour values or
# fringe values (display type flag).
#
# Make “spool_res.ses” available in the current
# working directory.
#
#
# The function ga_range_contour_get() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_range_contour_get
# ( name,
# flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING sav_ranges[32](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_flag, i_nranges
Main Index
722
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the database “spool.db” and read the results
# Get the number of ranges in the database

i_return_value = @
ga_range_nranges_get @
( i_nranges )
dump i_return_value
# Number of ranges
dump i_nranges
sys_allocate_array(sav_ranges,1,i_nranges)
# Get the list of ranges in the database

i_return_value = @
ga_range_ranges_get @
( sav_ranges )
dump i_return_value
# List of ranges
dump sav_ranges
# Get the display type flag of the first range

s_name = sav_ranges(1)
i_return_value = @
ga_range_contour_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Display type flag

# Flag = 1 if contour values are displayed
# Flag = 0 if fringe values are displayed
dump i_flag

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
sys_free_array(sav_ranges)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_contour_set ()

# to the function ga_range_contour_set()
#
# The display type flag( whether the range
# will be displayed using contour values or
# fringe values) of the first range is saved.
# It is set to display using contour values.
# It is inspected and the saved value is reset.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 723
Graphics

#
#
# The function ga_range_contour_set() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_range_contour_set
# ( name,
# flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag, i_old_flag, i_nranges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )
dump i_return_value
# Number of ranges
dump i_nranges

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )
dump i_return_value
# List of ranges
dump sav_ranges
# Get the display type flag for the first range.

i_flag = 0
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_old_flag )
dump i_return_value, i_old_flag
# Toggle the display type flag for the first range.

i_flag = 1 - i_old_flag
i_return_value = @
ga_range_contour_set @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Get the display type flag for the first range.

i_flag = 0
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value, i_flag
Main Index
724
Code Examples

sf_pause()
# Set the old display type flag for the first range.
i_flag = i_old_flag
i_return_value = @
ga_range_contour_set @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_create

# function ga_range_create()
#
# In this file a range is created and it’s
# sub-ranges are set using start and end values.
# The sub-range values are displayed and finally
# the range is deleted.
#
#
#
# The function ga_range_create() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_range_create
# ( name,
# number )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nranges
INTEGER i_number
REAL r_start,r_end
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )
dump i_return_value, i_nranges
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 725
Graphics

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )
dump i_return_value, sav_ranges
s_old_name = sav_ranges(1)

sf_pause()
# Create a new range

s_name = “New Range”
i_number = 15
i_return_value = @
ga_range_create @
( s_name, @
i_number )
dump i_return_value
# Set the subranges using start and end values

r_start = 100000
r_end = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_range_startend_set @
( s_name, @
r_start, @
r_end )
# Post the range

ga_viewport_range_set(““,s_name)

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

sf_pause()
# Post the old range

ga_viewport_range_set(““,s_old_name)
# Delete the range

i_return_value = @
ga_range_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
Main Index
726
Code Examples

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_delete ()

# function ga_range_delete()
#
# In this file a range is created and it’s
# sub-ranges are set using start and end values
# the sub-range values are displayed and finally
# the range is deleted.
#
#
#
# The function ga_range_delete() has the following arguments:
# ga_range_delete
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nranges
INTEGER i_number
REAL r_start,r_end
REAL ra_from(15),ra_to(15),ra_mid(15)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

i_number = 15
i_return_value = @
ga_range_create @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 727
Graphics
( s_name, @
i_number )
dump i_return_value
# Set the subranges using start and end values

r_start = 100000
r_end = 0
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
r_start, @
r_end )
# Post the range


sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

sf_pause()
# Post the old range

ga_viewport_range_set(““,s_old_name)
# Delete the new range

i_return_value = @
ga_range_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
728
Code Examples
ga_range_exist_get ()

# to the function ga_range_exist_get()
#
# Then it is tested whether the first range is
# existing. Then a non existing name is passed
# and the return flag is checked.
#
#
#
# The function ga_range_exist_get()
#
# ga_range_exist_get
# ( name,
# flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag
INTEGER i_nranges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )
# Check for the existence of the first range

i_return_value = @
ga_range_exist_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
# Check for the existence of a non existing range

s_name = “Non existing range”
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 729
Graphics
ga_range_exist_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_nranges_get ()

# function ga_range_nranges_get()
#
# In this file the number of ranges in the
# database are found.
#
#
#
# The function ga_range_nranges_get()
#
# ga_range_nranges_get
# ( nranges )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nranges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_nvalues_get ()

# function ga_range_nvalues_get()
#
# Then the number of sub-ranges defined in the
# first range is found.
#
Main Index
730
Code Examples

#
#
# The function ga_range_nvalues_get() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_range_nvalues_get
# ( name,
# number )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
INTEGER i_nranges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )
# Get the number of sub-ranges in the first range

i_return_value = @
ga_range_nvalues_get @
( s_name, @
i_number )
dump i_return_value, i_number

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_ranges_get ()

# function ga_range_ranges_get()
#
# In this file the number of ranges and then
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 731
Graphics

#
#
# The function ga_range_ranges_get()
#
# ga_range_ranges_get
# ( ranges )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nranges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_rename ()

#
# Then the name of the the first range is
# saved and it is renamed, finally restoring
# it’s name.
#
Main Index
732
Code Examples
#
#
# The function ga_range_rename() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_range_rename
# ( old_name,
# new_name )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32],s_old_name[32], s_new_name[32]
INTEGER i_nranges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

sf_pause()
# Save the first range name

# Rename the first range

s_new_name = “New Name”
i_return_value = @
ga_range_rename @
( s_old_name, @
s_new_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )
# Paused. Press resume to continue..

sf_pause()
# Restore the name of the first range

s_new_name = s_name
i_return_value = @
ga_range_rename @
( s_old_name, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 733
Graphics
s_new_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_startend_set ()

# function ga_range_startend_set()
#
# Then the sub-ranges in the first range are
# found. The sub-ranges are set using start and
# end values and are displayed.
#
#
#
# The function ga_range_startend_set()
#
# ga_range_startend_set
# ( name,
# start,
# end )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_start, r_end
REAL ra_from(VIRTUAL),ra_to(VIRTUAL),ra_mid(VIRTUAL)
REAL ra_old_from(VIRTUAL),ra_old_to(VIRTUAL),ra_old_mid(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_number
INTEGER i_nranges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )
Main Index
734
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number )
sys_allocate_array(ra_from,1,i_number)
sys_allocate_array(ra_to,1,i_number)
sys_allocate_array(ra_mid,1,i_number)
sys_allocate_array(ra_old_from,1,i_number)
sys_allocate_array(ra_old_to,1,i_number)
sys_allocate_array(ra_old_mid,1,i_number)
# Get the sub-ranges in the first range

i_return_value = @
ga_range_values_get @
( s_name, @
ra_old_from, @
ra_old_to, @
ra_old_mid )
dump i_return_value,ra_old_from,ra_old_to,ra_old_mid

sf_pause()
# Set the sub-ranges taking start and end

r_start = 100000
r_end = 0
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
r_start, @
r_end )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_from, @
ra_to, @
ra_mid )
dump i_return_value,ra_from,ra_to,ra_mid

sf_pause()
# Reset the sub-ranges in the first range to the old values

i_return_value = @
ga_range_values_set @
( s_name, @
ra_old_from, @
ra_old_to, @
ra_old_mid )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 735
Graphics

uil_file_close.go()
sys_free_array(ra_from)
sys_free_array(ra_to)
sys_free_array(ra_mid)
sys_free_array(ra_old_from)
sys_free_array(ra_old_to)
sys_free_array(ra_old_mid)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_threshold_set ()

# function ga_range_threshold_set()
#
# Then the sub_ranges in the first range are
# found. The sub-ranges are set using start,
# end and threshold values and are shown.
#
#
#
# The function ga_range_threshold_set() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_range_threshold_set
# ( name,
# start,
# end,
# sthf,
# sth,
# ethf,
# eth )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_start, r_end, r_sth, r_eth
INTEGER i_sthf, i_ethf
INTEGER i_number
INTEGER i_nranges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )
Main Index
736
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number )

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_old_from, @
ra_old_to, @
ra_old_mid )

sf_pause()
# Set the sub-ranges taking start, end and start thresholds

r_start = 100000.0
r_end = 0
i_sthf = 1
r_sth = 10000.0
i_ethf = 1
r_eth = 0.0
i_return_value = @
ga_range_threshold_set @
( s_name, @
r_start, @
r_end, @
i_sthf, @
r_sth, @
i_ethf, @
r_eth )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_from, @
ra_to, @
ra_mid )

sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 737
Graphics
# Reset the sub-ranges in the first range to the old values

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_old_from, @
ra_old_to, @
ra_old_mid )
dump i_return_value

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_values_get ()

# function ga_range_values_get()
#
# Then the number of sub-ranges in the first
# range and then the sub-ranges are found.
#
#
#
# The function ga_range_values_get() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_range_values_get
# ( name,
# from,
# to,
# mid )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
INTEGER i_nranges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
Main Index
738
Code Examples
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number )

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_from, @
ra_to, @
ra_mid )

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_values_set ()
# Purpose : This file provides two calls to the

# function ga_range_values_set()
#
# Then the sub-ranges in the first range are
# found. Then theses ranges are set and the
# modified sub-ranges are displayed.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 739
Graphics
#
#
# The function ga_range_values_set() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_range_values_set
# ( name,
# from,
# to,
# mid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
INTEGER i_nranges, i_index
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number )

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_old_from, @
ra_old_to, @
ra_old_mid )

sf_pause()
FOR(i_index= 1 TO i_number)
ra_from(i_index) = (i_index-1) * 10000
ra_to(i_index) = (i_index) * 10000
Main Index
740
Code Examples
ra_mid(i_index) = (ra_from(i_index) + ra_to(i_index))/2.0

END FOR
# Set the sub-ranges in the first range

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_from, @
ra_to, @
ra_mid )
dump i_return_value
# Clear the arrays

FOR(i_index= 1 TO i_number)
ra_from(i_index) = 0.0
ra_to(i_index) = 0.0
ra_mid(i_index) = 0.0
END FOR

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_from, @
ra_to, @
ra_mid )

sf_pause()
# Reset the sub-ranges in the first range to old values

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
ra_old_from, @
ra_old_to, @
ra_old_mid )
dump i_return_value

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_colors_get ()

# function ga_spectrum_colors_get()
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 741
Graphics

#
# The function ga_spectrum_colors_get()
#
# ga_spectrum_colors_get
# ( name,
# colors )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER iv_colors(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the current spectrum

i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_current_get @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
# Get the number of colors in the current spectrum

i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_ncolors_get @
( s_name, @
i_number)
dump i_return_value
dump i_number
sys_allocate_array(iv_colors,1,i_number)
# Get the colors in the current spectrum

i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_colors_get @
( s_name, @
iv_colors )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_colors

sf_pause()
sys_free_array(iv_colors)

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_colors_set ()

# function ga_spectrum_colors_set()
#
#
Main Index
742
Code Examples

#
# The function ga_spectrum_colors_set()
#
# ga_spectrum_colors_set
# ( name,
# offset,
# number,
# colors )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER iv_old_colors(VIRTUAL),ia_colors(16)
INTEGER i_old_number,i_number
INTEGER i_offset
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_old_number)
dump i_return_value
dump i_old_number
sys_allocate_array(iv_old_colors,1,i_old_number)

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
iv_old_colors )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_old_colors
# Set the colors in the current spectrum

i_offset =0
i_number =16
ia_colors =[0,15,1,14,2,13,3,12,4,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]
i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_colors_set @
( s_name, @
i_offset, @
i_number, @
ia_colors )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the original colors in the current spectrum

i_offset =0
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 743
Graphics
i_number =i_old_number
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_offset, @
i_number, @
iv_old_colors )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_continuous_get ()

# function ga_spectrum_continuous_get()
#
# This function is used to get the continuous
# tone flag of a spectrum.
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_continuous_get()
#
# ga_spectrum_continuous_get
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
# Get the continuous tone flag of the current spectrum

i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_continuous_get @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_value
Main Index
744
Code Examples

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_continuous_set ()

# the function ga_spectrum_continuous_set().
#
# This function is used to set the continuous
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_continuous_set()
#
# ga_spectrum_continuous_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_old_value,i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_old_value

sf_pause()
# Set the continuous tone flag of the current spectrum

i_value = 1
i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_continuous_set @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 745
Graphics
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the continuous tone flag of the current spectrum to it’s

# old value
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_create ()

# function ga_spectrum_create()
#
# This function is used to create a spectrum.
# In this file first the current spectrum is
# saved, then a new spectrum is created and
# made current, finally restoring the original
# spectrum and deleting the new spectrum.
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_create() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_spectrum_create
# ( name,
# number,
# colors )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_old_name[32],s_name[32]
STRING sav_spectrums[32](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_nspectrums
INTEGER i_number
INTEGER ia_colors(16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of spectrums in the database

i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_nspectrums_get @
( i_nspectrums )
Main Index
746
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums
sys_allocate_array(sav_spectrums,1,i_nspectrums)
i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_spectrums_get @
( sav_spectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_spectrums

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )
dump i_return_value
# Create a spectrum
s_name = “new_spectrum”
i_number = 16
ia_colors= [0,15,1,14,2,13,3,12,4,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]
i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_create @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ia_colors )
dump i_return_value
# Make the new spectrum as current spectrum

i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_current_set @
( s_name )

i_return_value = @
( i_nspectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums
sys_free_array(sav_spectrums)
i_return_value = @
( sav_spectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_spectrums

sf_pause()
# Restore the old spectrum

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )
# Delete the created spectrum

i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 747
Graphics

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_current_get ()

# function ga_spectrum_current_get()
#
# spectrum.
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_current_get()
#
# ga_spectrum_current_get
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_current_set ()

# function ga_spectrum_current_set()
#
# spectrum.
Main Index
748
Code Examples
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_current_set()
#
# ga_spectrum_current_set
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )
dump i_return_value
# Create a spectrum
i_number = 16
ia_colors= [0,15,1,14,2,13,3,12,4,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ia_colors )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name )

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 749
Graphics

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_delete ()

# function ga_spectrum_delete()
#
# This function is used to delete a spectrum.
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_delete()
#
# ga_spectrum_delete
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )
dump i_return_value
# Create a spectrum
i_number = 16
ia_colors= [0,15,1,14,2,13,3,12,4,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ia_colors )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
Main Index
750
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
( i_nspectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums
# Get the list of spectrums in the database

i_return_value = @
( sav_spectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_spectrums

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_nspectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums
i_return_value = @
( sav_spectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_spectrums

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_interpolation_get ()

# function ga_spectrum_interpolation_get()
#
# This function is used to get the interpolation
# factor of a spectrum.
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 751
Graphics
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_interpolation_get()
#
# ga_spectrum_interpolation_get
# ( name,
# factor )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_factor
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
# Get the interpolation factor of the current spectrum

i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_interpolation_get @
( s_name, @
r_factor )
dump i_return_value
dump r_factor

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_interpolation_set ()

# the function ga_spectrum_interpolation_set()
#
# This function is used to set the interpolation
#
#
Main Index
752
Code Examples

#
# The function ga_spectrum_interpolation_set()
#
# ga_spectrum_interpolation_set
# ( name,
# factor )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_old_factor,r_factor
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
r_old_factor )
dump i_return_value
dump r_old_factor

sf_pause()
# Set the interpolation factor of the current spectrum

r_factor = 4.0
i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_interpolation_set @
( s_name, @
r_factor )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set the interpolation factor of the current spectrum to it’s

# old value
r_factor = r_old_factor
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
r_factor )
dump i_return_value

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 753
Graphics
ga_spectrum_ncolors_get ()

# function ga_spectrum_ncolors_get()
#
# colors in a given spectrum.
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_ncolors_get()
#
# ga_spectrum_ncolors_get
# ( name,
# number )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the name of the current spectrum

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value, s_name

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number )
dump i_return_value,i_number

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_nspectrums_get ()

# function ga_spectrum_nspectrums_get()
#
# spectrums in the database.
#
Main Index
754
Code Examples

#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_nspectrums_get()
#
# ga_spectrum_nspectrums_get
# ( nspectrums )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nspectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_rename ()

# to the function ga_spectrum_rename()
#
# This function is used to rename a spectrum.
# found and it is renamed, finally restoring
# it’s name.
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_rename()
#
# ga_spectrum_rename
# ( old_name,
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 755
Graphics
# new_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32], s_old_name[32], s_new_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

sf_pause()
# Rename the current spectrum

s_old_name = s_name
s_new_name = “new_spectrum_name”
i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_rename @
( s_old_name, @
s_new_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

sf_pause()
# Restore the spectrum name

s_new_name = s_old_name
s_old_name = s_name
i_return_value = @
ga_spectrum_rename @
( s_old_name, @
s_new_name )
dump i_return_value

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_spectrums_get ()

# function ga_spectrum_spectrums_get()
#
#
Main Index
756
Code Examples

#
# The function ga_spectrum_spectrums_get()
#
# ga_spectrum_spectrums_get
# ( spectrums )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_nspectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums
i_return_value = @
( sav_spectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_spectrums

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_color_get ()

# function ga_title_color_get()
#
# This function is used to get the color of
# a title.
# In this file first the number of the titles
# posted and then the list of titles are found.
# The color of the first title posted is get.
#
#
# The function ga_title_color_get()
#
# ga_title_color_get
# ( name,
# color )
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 757
Graphics
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[256]
STRING sav_list[256](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_posted
INTEGER i_color
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# This file opens the database “new.db” and creates some titles
sf_play(“titles.ses”)
# Get the number of titles posted

i_return_value = @
ga_title_nposted_get @
( i_posted )
dump i_return_value
dump i_posted
sys_allocate_array(sav_list,1,i_posted)
# Get the list of titles posted

i_return_value = @
ga_title_posted_get @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list
# Get the color of the first title posted

s_name = sav_list(1)
i_return_value = @
ga_title_color_get @
( s_name, @
i_color )
dump i_return_value
dump i_color

sf_pause()
sys_free_array(sav_list)
# Close the database “new.db”

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_color_set ()

# to the function ga_title_color_set()
#
# This function is used to set the color of
# a title.
#
# The color of the first title posted is set.
#
#
# The function ga_title_color_set()
#
Main Index
758
Code Examples
# ga_title_color_set
# ( name,
# color )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[256]
INTEGER i_posted
INTEGER i_index
INTEGER i_color
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_posted )
dump i_return_value
dump i_posted

i_return_value = @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list
# Change the color of the first title posted

dump s_name
i_color = 1
i_return_value = @
ga_title_color_set @
( s_name, @
i_color )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Change the color of the first title posted

dump s_name
i_color = 4
i_return_value = @
ga_title_color_set @
( s_name, @
i_color )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 759
Graphics
ga_title_create ()

# function ga_title_create()
#
# This function is used to create a title.
# In this file a title is created, posted to the
# current viewport, and finally deleted.
#
#
# The function ga_title_create()
#
# ga_title_create
# ( name,
# x,
# y,
# color,
# font_size )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_x
REAL r_y
INTEGER i_color
INTEGER i_font_size
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the database “new.db”
uil_file_open.go(“new.db”)
# Create a title at the centre

s_name = “New Title”
r_x = 50
r_y = 50
i_color = 1
# Choose 12 point Font
i_font_size = 2
i_return_value = @
ga_title_create @
( s_name, @
r_x, @
r_y, @
i_color, @
i_font_size )
dump i_return_value
# Post the title to the current viewport

i_return_value = @
ga_viewport_title_post @
( ““, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Delete the title created

i_return_value = @
ga_title_delete @
Main Index
760
Code Examples
( s_name )

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_delete ()

# function ga_title_delete()
#
# This function is used to delete a title.
# current viewport, and finally deleted.
#
#
# The function ga_title_delete() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_title_delete
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_x
REAL r_y
INTEGER i_color
INTEGER i_font_size
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

r_x = 50
r_y = 50
i_color = 7
i_font_size = 2
i_return_value = @
ga_title_create @
( s_name, @
r_x, @
r_y, @
i_color, @
i_font_size )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( ““, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 761
Graphics
ga_title_delete @
( s_name )

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_font_size_get ()

# function ga_title_font_size_get()
#
# This function is used to get the font size of
# a title.
#
# The font size of the first title posted is get.
#
#
# The function ga_title_font_size_get()
#
# ga_title_font_size_get
# ( name,
# font_size )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[256]
INTEGER i_posted
INTEGER i_size
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_posted )
dump i_return_value
dump i_posted

i_return_value = @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list
# Get the font_size of the first title posted

i_return_value = @
ga_title_font_size_get @
( s_name, @
i_size )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
762
Code Examples
dump i_size

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_font_size_set ()

# to the function ga_title_font_size_set()
#
# This function is used to set the font size of
# a title.
#
# The font size of the first title posted is set.
#
#
# The function ga_title_font_size_set()
#
# ga_title_font_size_set
# ( name,
# font_size )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[256]
INTEGER i_posted
INTEGER i_size
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_posted )
dump i_return_value
dump i_posted

i_return_value = @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list
# Session file paused. Press “Resume” to continue...

sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 763
Graphics
# Change the font_size of the first title posted

dump s_name
i_size = 2
i_return_value = @
ga_title_font_size_set @
( s_name, @
i_size )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Change the font_size of the first title posted

dump s_name
i_size = 4
i_return_value = @
ga_title_font_size_set @
( s_name, @
i_size )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_list_get ()

# function ga_title_list_get()
#
# “Titles” in the database.
# In this file first the number of titles in the
# database is found and then the list of titles
# is found.
#
#
# The function ga_title_list_get()
#
# ga_title_list_get
# ( list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ntitles
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of titles in the database

i_return_value = @
Main Index
764
Code Examples
ga_title_num_get @
( i_ntitles )
dump i_return_value
dump i_ntitles
sys_allocate_array(sav_list,1,i_ntitles)
# Get the list of the titles in the database

i_return_value = @
ga_title_list_get @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_loc_get ()

# function ga_title_loc_get()
#
# This function is used to get the location of
# a title.
#
# The location of the first title posted is get.
#
#
# The function ga_title_loc_get()
#
# ga_title_loc_get
# ( name,
# x_pcnt,
# y_pcnt )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[256]
INTEGER i_posted
REAL r_xpcnt,r_ypcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_posted )
dump i_return_value
dump i_posted
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 765
Graphics

i_return_value = @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list
# Get the location of the first title posted

i_return_value = @
ga_title_loc_get @
( s_name, @
r_xpcnt, @
r_ypcnt )
dump i_return_value
# The location of first title in percentage is
dump r_xpcnt, r_ypcnt

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_loc_set ()

# to the function ga_title_loc_set()
#
# This function is used to set the location of
# a title.
#
# The location of the first title posted is set.
#
#
# The function ga_title_loc_set()
#
# ga_title_loc_set
# ( name,
# xpcnt,
# ypcnt )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[256]
INTEGER i_posted
INTEGER i_index
REAL r_xpcnt,r_ypcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
766
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
( i_posted )
dump i_return_value
dump i_posted

i_return_value = @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list
# Change the location of the first title posted to top left

dump s_name
r_xpcnt = 10
r_ypcnt = 10
i_return_value = @
ga_title_loc_set @
( s_name, @
r_xpcnt, @
r_ypcnt )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Change the location of the first title posted to bottom right

dump s_name
r_xpcnt = 90
r_ypcnt = 90
i_return_value = @
ga_title_loc_set @
( s_name, @
r_xpcnt, @
r_ypcnt )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_nposted_get ()

# function ga_title_nposted_get()
#
# titles currently posted.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 767
Graphics

#
# The function ga_title_nposted_get()
#
# ga_title_nposted_get
# ( nposted )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nposted
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( i_nposted )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nposted

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_num_get ()

# function ga_title_num_get()
#
# This functuion is used to get the number of
# “Titles” in the database.
#
#
# The function ga_title_num_get()
#
# ga_title_num_get
# ( ntitles )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ntitles
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
ga_title_num_get @
( i_ntitles )
dump i_return_value
dump i_ntitles

sf_pause()

Main Index
768
Code Examples
uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_posted_get ()

# function ga_title_posted_get()
#
# titles currently posted.
# In this file first the number of titles posted
# is found and then the list of titles posted
# is found.
#
#
# The function ga_title_posted_get()
#
# ga_title_posted_get
# ( list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_posted
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( i_posted )
dump i_return_value
dump i_posted

i_return_value = @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 769
Graphics
ga_title_rename ()

# function ga_title_rename()
#
# This function is used to rename a title.
# current viewport,renamed and finally deleted.
#
#
# The function ga_title_rename()
#
# ga_title_rename
# ( old_name,
# new_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32],s_new_name[32],s_old_name[32]
REAL r_x
REAL r_y
INTEGER i_color
INTEGER i_font_size
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a title near top left corner

s_name = “Old Title”
r_x = 5
r_y = 5
i_color = 1
i_font_size = 2
i_return_value = @
ga_title_create @
( s_name, @
r_x, @
r_y, @
i_color, @
i_font_size )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( ““, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Rename the newly created Title

s_old_name = s_name
s_new_name = “New Title”
i_return_value = @
ga_title_rename @
( s_old_name, @
Main Index
770
Code Examples
s_new_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

s_name = s_new_name
i_return_value = @
ga_title_delete @
( s_name )

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_vector_create ()

# function ga_vector_create()
#
# This function is used to create a vector table.
# In this file the deformation results are read
# from the database and a table is created.
#
#
#
# The function ga_vector_create()
#
# ga_vector_create
# ( title,
# comp_vect_flag,
# sym_flag,
# nvectors,
# vect_ent_types,
# vect_ent_ids,
# vect_locs,
# normals,
# vect_types,
# anchor_styles,
# vect_colors,
# sub_ids,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[32]
INTEGER i_ncases, i_nbr_nodes, i_index
INTEGER iv_lcids(VIRTUAL),iv_nsub(VIRTUAL), iv_node_ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_comp_vect_flag,i_sym_flag,i_nvectors
INTEGER iv_vect_ent_types(VIRTUAL), iv_vect_ent_ids(VIRTUAL)
REAL rv_vect_locs(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_vect_types(VIRTUAL), iv_anchor_styles(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_vect_colors(VIRTUAL), iv_sub_ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_id, i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 771
Graphics
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
# Extract the stress results from the database

# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 3
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 2
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
# Create a vector table

s_title = “Vector Table”
i_comp_vect_flag = 0
i_sym_flag = 0
i_nvectors = i_nbr_nodes
sys_allocate_array(iv_vect_ent_types,1,i_nvectors)
sys_allocate_array(iv_vect_ent_ids,1,i_nvectors)
sys_allocate_array(rv_vect_locs,1,i_nvectors,1,3)
sys_allocate_array(iv_vect_types,1,i_nvectors)
sys_allocate_array(iv_anchor_styles,1,i_nvectors)
sys_allocate_array(iv_vect_colors,1,i_nvectors)
sys_allocate_array(iv_sub_ids,1,i_nvectors)
FOR(i_index = 1 TO i_nvectors)
iv_vect_ent_types(i_index) = 123 /* from dbtypes.h */
iv_vect_ent_ids(i_index) = iv_node_ids(i_index)
iv_vect_types(i_index) = 1
iv_anchor_styles(i_index) = 1
iv_vect_colors(i_index) = 0
iv_sub_ids(i_index) = 0
END FOR
i_return_value = @
ga_vector_create @
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
iv_vect_ent_types, @
iv_vect_ent_ids, @
rv_vect_locs, @
rv_deform, @
iv_vect_types, @
iv_anchor_styles, @
iv_vect_colors, @
iv_sub_ids, @
Main Index
772
Code Examples
i_id )

sf_pause()
# Associate the vector table with the group “fem_model”

i_return_value = @
ga_group_result_vector_set @
i_id )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
sys_free_array(iv_vect_ent_types)
sys_free_array(iv_vect_ent_ids)
sys_free_array(rv_vect_locs)
sys_free_array(iv_vect_types)
sys_free_array(iv_anchor_styles)
sys_free_array(iv_vect_colors)
sys_free_array(iv_sub_ids)

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_vector_get ()

# function ga_vector_get()
#
# This function is used to get a vector table.
# In this file the deformation results are read
# from the database and a table is created and
# then deleted.
#
#
#
#
# The function ga_vector_get()
#
# ga_vector_get
# ( id,
# title,
# comp_vect_flag,
# sym_flag,
# vect_ent_types,
# vect_ent_ids,
# vect_locs,
# normals,
# vect_types,
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 773
Graphics
# anchor_styles,
# vect_colors,
# sub_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value

# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 3
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 2
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value

i_sym_flag = 0
Main Index
774
Code Examples
END FOR
i_return_value = @
ga_vector_create @
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
iv_vect_ent_ids, @
rv_vect_locs, @
rv_deform, @
iv_vect_types, @
iv_anchor_styles, @
iv_vect_colors, @
iv_sub_ids, @
i_id )

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
i_id )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Get the number of vectors in the table

i_nvectors = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_vector_number_get @
( i_id, @
i_nvectors )
dump i_return_value, i_nvectors
sys_allocate_array(rv_deform,1,i_nvectors,1,3)
# Get the vector table

i_return_value = @
ga_vector_get @
( i_id, @
s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 775
Graphics
iv_vect_ent_ids, @
rv_vect_locs, @
rv_deform, @
iv_vect_types, @
iv_anchor_styles, @
iv_vect_colors, @
iv_sub_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump s_title, i_comp_vect_flag,i_sym_flag

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_vector_number_get ()

# function ga_vector_number_get()
#
# vectors in a data table. In this file the
# deformation results are read from the database
# and a table is created and then deleted.
#
#
#
# The function ga_vector_number_get()
#
# ga_vector_number_get
# ( id,
# nvectors )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[32]
Main Index
776
Code Examples

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value

# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 3
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 2
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value

i_sym_flag = 0
END FOR
i_return_value = @
ga_vector_create @
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
iv_vect_ent_ids, @
rv_vect_locs, @
rv_deform, @
iv_vect_types, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 777
Graphics
iv_anchor_styles, @
iv_vect_colors, @
iv_sub_ids, @
i_id )

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
i_id )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Get the number of vectors in the table

i_nvectors = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_vector_number_get @
( i_id, @
i_nvectors )
dump i_return_value, i_nvectors

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_view_normal_get ()

# function ga_view_normal_get()
#
# This file opens a new database "new.db".
# It changes the view to isometric and uses
# this function to get the view vector.
#
#
# The function ga_view_normal_get()
#
# ga_view_normal_get
# ( viewport,
Main Index
778
Code Examples
# view_vector )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_viewport[16]
REAL ra_vector(3)
INTEGER i_return_value = 5
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new database "new.db"
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Setting the view to isometric.
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the view vector.
s_viewport = ""
i_return_value = @
ga_view_normal_get @
( s_viewport, @
ra_vector )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_vector
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_conv_device_to_subject ()

# function gm_conv_device_to_subject()
#
# This function is used to convert from device
# space to subject space.
#
#
#
# The function gm_conv_device_to_subject()
#
# gm_conv_device_to_subject
# ( vp_id,
# dev_pt,
# sub_pt )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_vp_id
INTEGER ia_dev_pt(2)
REAL ra_sub_pt(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 779
Graphics

i_return_value = @
( i_vp_id )
dump i_return_value, i_vp_id
# Get the subject point corresponding to [100,100] (in pixels)

ia_dev_pt = [100,100]
i_return_value = @
gm_conv_device_to_subject @
( i_vp_id, @
ia_dev_pt, @
ra_sub_pt )
dump i_return_value, ra_sub_pt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_convert_name ()

# function gm_convert_name()
#
# This function is used to remove the directory
# specification from the database name.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function gm_convert_name()
#
# gm_convert_name
# ( orig_name,
# new_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_orig_name[128]
STRING s_new_name[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new database “spool.db”
uil_file_new.go(““,”new.db”)
$? YES 36000002
# Get the database name(full path)

i_return_value = @
db_name_get @
( s_orig_name )
dump i_return_value,s_orig_name
# Get the stripped name( only file name)

gm_convert_name @
( s_orig_name, @
s_new_name )
dump s_new_name
s_orig_name=”/one/two/three/four”
# Get the stripped name( only file name)

gm_convert_name @
( s_orig_name, @
s_new_name )
Main Index
780
Code Examples
dump s_new_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_database_current ()

# function gm_database_current()
#
# database from the graphics manager.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function gm_database_current()
# has no arguments.
#
# gm_database_current
# ( dbname )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_dbname[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new database “new.db”
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
gm_database_current @
( s_dbname )
dump i_return_value, s_dbname
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_draw_entity ()

# function gm_draw_entity()
#
# This function draws an entity in the segment
# or current viewport.
#
# "File","Session","Play" pulldown menus
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function gm_draw_entity()
#
# gm_draw_entity ( segment_id, @
# color_id, @
# entity_type, @
# entity_id)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 781
Graphics
INTEGER segment_id
INTEGER color_id
INTEGER entity_type
INTEGER entity_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new data base.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a 2-D patch.
asm_const_patch_xyz( "1", "<1 1 0>", "[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Argument Initialization.
color_id = 5
entity_type = 3
entity_id = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the segment id.
gm_segment_create(segment_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Draw the selected entity.
i_return_value = gm_draw_entity ( segment_id, @

color_id, @
entity_type, @
entity_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dump the output of the function
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# closing the patran environment.
uil_file_close.goquit( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
gm_fit_view ()

# function gm_fit_view()
#
# This function is used make fit view.
#
#
Main Index
782
Code Examples

#
# The function gm_fit_view()
#
# gm_fit_view
# ( flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

sf_pause()
# Zoom in to the viewport to simulate lack of fit

ga_view_zoom_set(2)

sf_pause()
# Make a fit view

i_flag = 1
i_return_value = @
gm_fit_view @
( i_flag )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_fullcolor_mode ()

# function gm_fullcolor_mode()
#
# This function is used to find whether the
# device is in full color mode or not.
#
#
#
# The function gm_fullcolor_mode() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = gm_fullcolor_mode()
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 783
Graphics
gm_graphics_off ()

# function gm_graphics_off()
#
# This function is used to shutdown the graphics.
# Executing this function will close the database
# and free all colors.
#
#
#
# The function gm_graphics_off() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

sf_pause()
# Shutdown the graphics

i_return_value = gm_graphics_off()
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Restore the graphics ( loads last database and allocated colors)

i_return_value = gm_graphics_on()
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_graphics_on ()

# function gm_graphics_on()
#
#
#
# The function gm_graphics_on() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
784
Code Examples

sf_pause()
# Shutdown the graphics

i_return_value = gm_graphics_off()
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Restore the graphics ( loads last database and allocated colors)

i_return_value = gm_graphics_on()
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_hilight_clear ()

# function gm_hilight_clear()
#
# This function is used to unhilight all of the
# hilighted entities.
#
# The hilight.pcl file is used to create
# a single width quarter height sized form
# containing a select frame, a selectdatabox and
# a button.
#
# The hilight.pob file used below can be created
# from hilight.pcl by using the C preprocessor
#
# to generate the hilight.pob file:
#
# cpp -I$P3_HOME/customisation hilight.pcl hilight.pob
#
#
# The function gm_hilight_clear() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET w_wid_id
INTEGER i_color
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compile hilight.pob to get hilight.plb

!!COMPILE hilight.pob
# Add hilight.plb to library
!!LIBRARY ADD hilight.plb
ui_exec_function(“hilight”, “display”)
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 785
Graphics
# Get the widget ID of the selectdatabox

hilight.get_select_id(w_wid_id)
dump w_wid_id
# Set the value of the selectdatabox

ui_wid_set(w_wid_id,”VALUE”,”Surface 1:3”)

sf_pause()
# Hilight the entities listed in the selectdatabox

i_color= -1 /* Use preference color */
i_return_value = @
gm_hilight_widget @
( w_wid_id, @
i_color )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Unhilight all hilighted entities

i_return_value = gm_hilight_clear()
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Hide the form

ui_form_hide(“hilight”)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_hilight_entity ()

# the function gm_hilight_entity()
#
# This function is used to hilight an entity.
#
#
#
# The function gm_hilight_entity()
#
# gm_hilight_entity
# ( type,
# id,
# color )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_color
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
786
Code Examples
# Highlight surfaces 1 and 2

i_type = 3 /* from dbtypes.h */
i_id = 1
i_color= -1 /* Highlight using preference color */
gm_hilight_entity @
( i_type, @
i_id, @
i_color )
i_id = 2
gm_hilight_entity @
( i_type, @
i_id, @
i_color )

sf_pause()
# Unhighlight surface 1
i_id = 1
i_color= 0
gm_hilight_entity @
( i_type, @
i_id, @
i_color )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_hilight_string ()

# function gm_hilight_string()
#
# This function hilights all the selected entities.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function gm_hilight_string()
#
# gm_hilight_string (entities, color_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER color_id
STRING entities[80]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_const_patch_xyz( "1", "<1 1 0>", @

"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 787
Graphics
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
entities = "Surface 1"

color_id = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hilight all the selected entities.
gm_hilight_string ( entities, color_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
gm_hilight_widget ()

# function gm_hilight_widget()
#
# This function is used to hilight all of the
# entities in the selectdatabox.
#
# The hilight.pcl file is used to create
# a single width quarter height sized form
# containing a select frame, a selectdatabox and
# a button.
#
# The hilight.pob file used below can be created
# from hilight.pcl by using the C preprocessor
#
# to generate the hilight.pob file:
#
# cpp -I$P3_HOME/customisation hilight.pcl hilight.pob
#
#
#
# The function gm_hilight_widget()
#
# gm_hilight_widget
# ( wid_id,
# color )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET w_wid_id
INTEGER i_color
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
788
Code Examples
# Compile hilight.pob to get hilight.plb

!!COMPILE hilight.pob
# Add hilight.plb to library
!!LIBRARY ADD hilight.plb
ui_exec_function(“hilight”,”display”)
# Get the widget ID of the selectdatabox

hilight.get_select_id(w_wid_id)
dump w_wid_id
# Set the value of the selectdatabox

ui_wid_set(w_wid_id,”VALUE”,”Element 1:100”)

sf_pause()
# Hilight the entities listed in the selectdatabox

i_color= -1 /* Use preference color */
gm_hilight_widget @
( w_wid_id, @
i_color )

sf_pause()
# Unhilight the entities listed in the selectdatabox

i_color= 0
gm_hilight_widget @
( w_wid_id, @
i_color )

sf_pause()
# Hide the form

ui_form_hide(“hilight”)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_lookup_write ()

# function gm_lookup_write()
#
#
#
# The function gm_lookup_write()
#
# gm_lookup_write
# ( start,
# ncolors,
# colors )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_start
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 789
Graphics
INTEGER i_ncolors
REAL ra_colors(16,3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the color array

ra_colors = [[0.0,0.0,0.0][0.5,0.0,0.0][0.0,0.5,0.0][0.0,0.0,0.5] @
[0.5,0.5,0.0][0.0,0.5,0.5][0.5,0.0,0.5][0.5,0.5,0.5] @
[0.8,0.8,0.8][1.0,0.0,0.0][0.0,1.0,0.0][0.0,0.0,1.0] @
[1.0,1.0,0.0][0.0,1.0,1.0][1.0,0.0,1.0][1.0,1.0,1.0]]
i_start = 1
i_ncolors = 16
i_return_value = @
gm_lookup_write @
( i_start, @
i_ncolors, @
ra_colors )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_mpeg_pause_recording ()
# Purpose : This file contains an example of a call to the

# following function:
#
# 1. gm_mpeg_start_recording()
# 2. gm_mpeg_pause_recording()
# 3. gm_mpeg_resume_recording()
# 4. gm_mpeg_stop_recording()
#
# These functions are for the recording of .mpeg
# images file. gm_mpeg_start_recording function
# starts recording. Rest three functions are
# void functions. These functions do not contain any
# input/output arguments and return value etc.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function gm_mpeg_start_recording()
#
# gm_mpeg_start_recording ( file_name, @
# file_version, @
# x, @
# y, @
# width, @
# height, @
# quality, @
# maxframes)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING asm_delete_any_deleted_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING file_name[80]
STRING file_version[80]
Main Index
790
Code Examples
REAL x
REAL y
REAL width
REAL height
INTEGER quality
INTEGER maxframes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
file_name = "./new.mpg"
file_version = "Increment"
x = 0.
y = 0.
width = 1.0
height = 1.0
quality = 90
maxframes = 1000
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start the recording of .mpeg images file named "./new.mpg".
i_return_value = gm_mpeg_start_recording(file_name, @
file_version, @
x, @
y, @
width, @
height, @
quality, @
maxframes)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_viewport_location_set( "default_viewport", @
0.049213, 3.592520, 1 )

ga_view_aa_set( -157., 34, -180. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Pause the recording .mpeg images file named "./new.mpg".
gm_mpeg_pause_recording( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the second 2-D patch.
ga_view_aa_set( 178.170273, -38.784752, -148.256989 )
asm_const_patch_xyz( "2", "<1 1 0>", "[ 10 0 0]", @

"Coord 0", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 791
Graphics
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Resume the recording .mpeg images file named "./new.mpg".
gm_mpeg_resume_recording( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the second 2-D patch.
asm_delete_surface( "Surface 2", asm_delete_any_deleted_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stop the recording .mpeg images file named "./new.mpg".
gm_mpeg_stop_recording( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
gm_mpeg_resume_recording ()

#
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# file_version, @
# x, @
# y, @
# width, @
# height, @
# quality, @
# maxframes)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL x
Main Index
792
Code Examples
REAL y
REAL width
REAL height
INTEGER quality
INTEGER maxframes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
x = 0.
y = 0.
width = 1.0
height = 1.0
quality = 90
maxframes = 1000
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
file_version, @
x, @
y, @
width, @
height, @
quality, @
maxframes)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
0.049213, 3.592520, 1 )

ga_view_aa_set( -157., 34, -180. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_view_aa_set( 178.170273, -38.784752, -148.256989 )

"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 793
Graphics
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
gm_mpeg_start_recording ()

#
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# file_version, @
# x, @
# y, @
# width, @
# height, @
# quality, @
# maxframes)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL x
REAL y
Main Index
794
Code Examples
REAL width
REAL height
INTEGER quality
INTEGER maxframes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
x = 0.
y = 0.
width = 1.0
height = 1.0
quality = 90
maxframes = 1000
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
file_version, @
x, @
y, @
width, @
height, @
quality, @
maxframes)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
0.049213, 3.592520, 1 )

ga_view_aa_set( -157., 34, -180. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_view_aa_set( 178.170273, -38.784752, -148.256989 )

"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 795
Graphics
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
gm_mpeg_stop_recording ()

#
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# file_version, @
# x, @
# y, @
# width, @
# height, @
# quality, @
# maxframes)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL x
REAL y
REAL width
Main Index
796
Code Examples
REAL height
INTEGER quality
INTEGER maxframes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
x = 0.
y = 0.
width = 1.0
height = 1.0
quality = 90
maxframes = 1000
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
file_version, @
x, @
y, @
width, @
height, @
quality, @
maxframes)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
0.049213, 3.592520, 1 )

ga_view_aa_set( -157., 34, -180. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_view_aa_set( 178.170273, -38.784752, -148.256989 )

"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 797
Graphics
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
gm_viewport_hardware_mode_get ()

# function gm_viewport_hardware_mode_get()
#
# This function is used to get the hardware
# drawing mode of viewports.
#
#
#
# The function gm_viewport_hardware_mode_get()
#
# gm_viewport_hardware_mode_get
# ( hard_flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_hard_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_viewport_hardware_mode_get @
( i_hard_flag )
dump i_return_value, i_hard_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_viewport_hardware_mode_set ()

# to function gm_viewport_hardware_mode_set()
#
# This function is used to set the hardware
# drawing mode of viewports.
Main Index
798
Code Examples
#
#
#
# The function gm_viewport_hardware_mode_set()
#
# gm_viewport_hardware_mode_set
# ( hard_flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_hard_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set hardware mode to ON

i_hard_flag = 1
gm_viewport_hardware_mode_set @
( i_hard_flag )

sf_pause()
# Set hardware mode to OFF

i_hard_flag = 0
gm_viewport_hardware_mode_set @
( i_hard_flag )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_viewport_id_to_name ()

# function gm_viewport_id_to_name()
#
#
#
# The function gm_viewport_id_to_name()
#
# gm_viewport_id_to_name
# ( id,
# name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 799
Graphics

i_return_value = @
( i_id )
# Get the name of the current viewport

i_return_value = @
gm_viewport_id_to_name @
( i_id, @
s_name )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_viewport_limits_get ()

# function gm_viewport_limits_get()
#
# This function is used to determine the limits
# of the model in View Space.
#
#
#
# The function gm_viewport_limits_get()
#
# gm_viewport_limits_get
# ( persp,
# limits )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_persp
REAL ra_limits(6)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_view_aa_set(23.,56.,0.)
# Get the limits of the model (min/max X,Y and Z co-ordinates)

# skip perspective
l_persp = TRUE
i_return_value = @
gm_viewport_limits_get @
( l_persp, @
ra_limits )
dump i_return_value, ra_limits
# use perspective settings

l_persp = FALSE
i_return_value = @
gm_viewport_limits_get @
( l_persp, @
ra_limits )
dump i_return_value, ra_limits
Main Index
800
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_viewport_ncolors_get ()

# function gm_viewport_ncolors_get()
#
# colors used by graphics manager.
#
#
#
# The function gm_viewport_ncolors_get()
#
# gm_viewport_ncolors_get
# ( ncolors )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ncolors
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_viewport_ncolors_get @
( i_ncolors )
dump i_ncolors
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_viewport_refresh_off ()

# function gm_viewport_refresh_off()
#
# This function is used to turn OFF automatic
# viewport refresh.
#
#
#
# The function gm_viewport_refresh_off() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show wireframe model

uil_toolbar.wireframe()
repaint_graphics()
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 801
Graphics
# Turn automatic viewport refresh to OFF

gm_viewport_refresh_off()
# Select shaded model

uil_toolbar.shaded_smooth()

sf_pause()
# Force repaint
repaint_graphics()
# Select wireframe model


sf_pause()
# Force repaint
repaint_graphics()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_viewport_refresh_on ()

# function gm_viewport_refresh_on()
#
# This function is used to turn ON automatic
# viewport refresh.
#
#
#
# The function gm_viewport_refresh_on() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show wireframe model

repaint_graphics()
# Turn automatic viewport refresh to ON

gm_viewport_refresh_on()
# Select shaded model


sf_pause()
# Select wireframe model


sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
802
Code Examples
gm_viewport_refresh_status ()

# function gm_viewport_refresh_status()
#
# This function is used to return the current
# viewport refresh status.
#
#
#
# The function gm_viewport_refresh_status() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Turn automatic viewport refresh to OFF

gm_viewport_refresh_off()
# Findout the current status of refresh mode

l_return_value = gm_viewport_refresh_status()
dump l_return_value
# Turn automatic viewport refresh to ON

gm_viewport_refresh_on()
# Findout the current status of refresh mode

l_return_value = gm_viewport_refresh_status()
dump l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_viewport_view_corners ()

# function gm_viewport_view_corners()
#
# This function is used to calculate the centre
# and zoom for viewport given two corners of
# a rectangle.
#
#
#
# The function gm_viewport_view_corners()
#
# gm_viewport_view_corners
# ( id,
# ul,
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 803
Graphics
# lr,
# cent_x,
# cent_y,
# zoom )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER ia_ul(2), ia_br(2)
INTEGER i_ulx,i_uly,i_brx,i_bry,i_ppi
REAL r_cent_x, r_cent_y, r_zoom
REAL r_width, r_height
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get screen Info

uid_get_screen_info(i_ulx,i_uly,i_brx,i_bry,i_ppi)

i_return_value = @
( i_id )
# Get the name of the current viewport

i_return_value = @
gm_viewport_id_to_name @
( i_id, @
s_name )
# Get the width and height of the current viewport

i_return_value = @
ga_viewport_size_get @
( s_name, @
r_width, @
r_height )
dump i_return_value, r_width, r_height
# Zoom to the centre

ia_ul(1) = r_width *i_ppi/2 -20
ia_ul(2) = r_height*i_ppi/2 -20
ia_br(1) = r_width *i_ppi/2 +20
ia_br(2) = r_height*i_ppi/2 +20
i_return_value = @
gm_viewport_view_corners @
( i_id, @
ia_ul, @
ia_br, @
r_cent_x, @
r_cent_y, @
r_zoom )
dump i_return_value, r_cent_x, r_cent_y, r_zoom
# Zoom in
ga_view_center_set(r_cent_x,r_cent_y)
ga_view_zoom_set(r_zoom)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
804
Code Examples
gm_visibility_all ()

# the function gm_visibility_all()
#
# This function is used to set the visibility
# status of all widgets.
#
#
#
# The function gm_visibility_all()
#
# gm_visibility_all
# ( vstat )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_vstat
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

sf_pause()
# Set visibility status of all objects to FALSE

l_vstat = FALSE
i_return_value = @
gm_visibility_all @
( l_vstat )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Set visibility status of all objects to TRUE

l_vstat = TRUE
i_return_value = @
gm_visibility_all @
( l_vstat )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_visibility_widget ()

# function gm_visibility_widget()
#
# This function is used to set visibility status
# of all the objects listed in the string.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 805
Graphics

#
# The function gm_visibility_widget()
#
# gm_visibility_widget
# ( entity_list,
# visibility )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_entity_list[128]
LOGICAL l_visibility
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Make sure that all objects are visible

gm_visibility_all(TRUE)

sf_pause()
# Set the visibility of “Element 1:200” to FALSE

s_entity_list = “Element 1:200”
l_visibility = FALSE
i_return_value = @
gm_visibility_widget @
( s_entity_list, @
l_visibility )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
gm_visibility_all(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
gm_write_image ()
# Purpose : This function prints the output window to

# a 'ppm' or a 'bmp' file. It returns a
# status 0 for success and 1 for failure.
#
# This file can be run from the MSC.Patran window
# by running this session file through the
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function gm_write_image()
#
# gm_write_image
# ( imagetype,
# filename,
# version_option,
# xpcnt,
# ypcnt,
# widthpcnt,
# heightpcnt,
Main Index
806
Code Examples
# quality )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the geometry - SURFACE 1
#
i_return_value = asm_const_patch_xyz @
( "1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create finite element entities
# Creating 36 nodes and 25 elements for Surface 1.
mesh_seed_create( "Surface 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 ", @

1, 5, 0., 0., 0. )
i_return_value = fem_create_mesh_surf_3( @
"IsoMesh", @
0, @
"Surface 1 ", @
1, @
["0.2"], @
"Quad4", @
"1", @
"1", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create loads/boundary conditions
# Creating set 'fixed_nodes' on L.H.S. of the model
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 807
Graphics
# Creating set of forces 'Loads_at_ends', Force of 50 units downwards.
i_return_value = loadsbcs_create2( @
"fixed_nodes", @
"Displacement", @
"Nodal", @
"", @
"Static", @
[" Node 1 31"], @
"FEM", @
"Coord 0", @
"1.", @
["<0,0,0>", @
"<0,0,0>"], @
["", ""] )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = loadsbcs_create2( @
"Load_at_ends", @
"Force", @
"Nodal", @
"", @
"Static", @
[" Node 36 6"], @
"FEM", @
"Coord 0", @
"1.", @
["<0,-50,0>", @
"<0,0,0>"], @
["", ""] )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function gm_write_image() to dump the output of the
# window into a file image_0.bmp
i_return_value = gm_write_image( @
"ppm", @
"image.ppm", @
"", @
0, @
0, @
1, @
1, @
0 )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of file
gm_write_vrml
# Purpose : This function copies the image from the

# screen into a "vrml" format. It returns an
# integer value for the execution status:
# 1 for success, 0 for failure.
# The function requires filename and the option
Main Index
808
Code Examples
# for filename version.

#
#
#
# The function gm_write_vrml()
#
# gm_write_vrml
# ( filename,
# Version_logic )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER int_status
STRING filename[256] = "image.wrl"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"IsoMesh", @
16384, @
"Surface 1", @
1, @
["0.1"], @
"Quad4", @
"#", @
"#", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 809
Graphics
dump int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function gm_write_vrml() to send the output of screen to
# the file image_0.wrl
# The function returns 1 for success and 0 for failure
int_status = gm_write_vrml(filename,"Overwrite")
dump int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing the file "new.db"
# End of file
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_create ()

# function ga_lookup_create()
#
# This function is used to create a new color
# lookup table
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_create()
#
# ga_lookup_create
# ( name,
# number,
# rgb )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
INTEGER i_ntables
REAL ra_rgb(8,3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_number = 8
ra_rgb = [ @
[0.0, 0.0, 0.0] [1.0, 0.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 0.0, 1.0] @
[1.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 1.0] [1.0, 0.0, 1.0] [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] ]
i_return_value = @
Main Index
810
Code Examples
ga_lookup_create @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_ntables )

i_return_value = @
( sa_tables )
dump i_return_value
dump sa_tables

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_current_set ()

# function ga_lookup_current_set()
#
# color lookup table
#
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_current_set()
#
# ga_lookup_current_set
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32],s_old_name[32],s_new_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
REAL ra_rgb(8,3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 811
Graphics

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )

i_number = 8
ra_rgb = [ @
[0.0, 0.0, 0.0] [1.0, 0.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 0.0, 1.0] @
[1.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 1.0] [1.0, 0.0, 1.0] [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] ]
i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_create @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_new_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_new_name

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_lookup_delete ()

# function ga_lookup_delete()
#
# This function is used to delete a color
# lookup table
#
Main Index
812
Code Examples
#
#
# The function ga_lookup_delete()
#
# ga_lookup_delete
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
INTEGER i_ntables
REAL ra_rgb(8,3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_number = 8
ra_rgb = [ @
[0.0, 0.0, 0.0] [1.0, 0.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 0.0, 1.0] @
[1.0, 1.0, 0.0] [0.0, 1.0, 1.0] [1.0, 0.0, 1.0] [1.0, 1.0, 1.0] ]
i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_create @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ra_rgb )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_ntables )

i_return_value = @
( sa_tables )
dump i_return_value
dump sa_tables

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
ga_lookup_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_ntables )
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 813
Graphics

i_return_value = @
( sa_tables )
dump i_return_value
dump sa_tables

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_create ()

# function ga_range_create()
#
# In this file a range is created, it’s existence
# in the database is verified, it is deleted from
# the database, and it’s non-existence in the
# database is verified.
#
#
#
# The function ga_range_create() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_range_create
# ( name,
# number )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_nranges
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_number = 15
i_return_value = @
ga_range_create @
( s_name, @
i_number )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
814
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

sf_pause()
# Delete the range

i_return_value = @
ga_range_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_range_delete ()

# function ga_range_delete()
#
# In this file a range is created, it’s existence
# in the database is verified, it is deleted from
# the database, and it’s non-existence in the
# database is verified.
#
#
#
# The function ga_range_delete() has the following arguments:
# ga_range_delete
# ( name )
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 815
Graphics
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_nranges
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_number = 15
i_return_value = @
ga_range_create @
( s_name, @
i_number )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )

sf_pause()
# Delete the new range

i_return_value = @
ga_range_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_nranges )

i_return_value = @
( sav_ranges )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
816
Code Examples
ga_spectrum_colors_set ()

# function ga_spectrum_colors_set()
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_colors_set()
#
# ga_spectrum_colors_set
# ( name,
# offset,
# number,
# colors )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER iv_old_colors(VIRTUAL),ia_colors(16)
INTEGER iv_colors(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_old_number,i_number,iv_number
INTEGER i_offset
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_old_number)
dump i_return_value
dump i_old_number
sys_allocate_array(iv_old_colors,1,i_old_number)

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
iv_old_colors )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_old_colors
# Observe the original color settings.

sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 817
Graphics
# Set the colors in the current spectrum

i_offset =0
i_number =16
ia_colors =[0,15,1,14,2,13,3,12,4,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_offset, @
i_number, @
ia_colors )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
iv_number)
dump i_return_value
dump iv_number
sys_allocate_array(iv_colors,1,iv_number)

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
iv_colors )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_colors
sys_free_array(iv_colors)
# Observe the changed color settings.

# Session file paused. Press “Resume” to continue
# and restore the original color settings.
sf_pause()
# Set the original colors in the current spectrum

i_offset =0
i_number =i_old_number
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_offset, @
i_number, @
iv_old_colors )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
iv_number)
dump i_return_value
dump iv_number
sys_allocate_array(iv_colors,1,iv_number)

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
iv_colors )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
818
Code Examples
dump iv_colors
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_continuous_set ()

# the function ga_spectrum_continuous_set().
#
# This function is used to set the continuous
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_continuous_set()
#
# ga_spectrum_continuous_set
# ( name,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_old_value,i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_old_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_old_value

sf_pause()
# Set the continuous tone flag of the current spectrum

i_value = 1
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 819
Graphics

sf_pause()

i_value = 0
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_value
# Set the continuous tone flag of the current spectrum to it’s

# old value
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_create ()

# function ga_spectrum_create()
#
# In this file a spectrum is created, it’s
# existence in the database is verified, it is
# deleted from the database, and it’s
# non-existence in the database is verified.
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_create() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_spectrum_create
# ( name,
# number,
# colors )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a spectrum
i_number = 16
Main Index
820
Code Examples
ia_colors= [0,15,1,14,2,13,3,12,4,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ia_colors )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_nspectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums
i_return_value = @
( sav_spectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_spectrums

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_nspectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums
i_return_value = @
( sav_spectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_spectrums

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_current_set ()

# function ga_spectrum_current_set()
#
# spectrum.
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 821
Graphics

#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_current_set()
#
# ga_spectrum_current_set
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_old_name )
dump i_return_value, s_old_name
# Create a spectrum
i_number = 16
ia_colors= [0,15,1,14,2,13,3,12,4,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ia_colors )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

s_name = ““
i_return_value = @
( s_name )

i_return_value = @
Main Index
822
Code Examples
( s_old_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_delete ()

# function ga_spectrum_delete()
#
# This function is used to delete a spectrum.
# In this file a spectrum is created, it’s
# existence in the database is verified, it is
# deleted from the database, and it’s
# non-existence in the database is verified.
#
#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_delete()
#
# ga_spectrum_delete
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_number
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a spectrum
i_number = 16
ia_colors= [0,15,1,14,2,13,3,12,4,11,5,10,6,9,7,8]
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_number, @
ia_colors )
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 823
Graphics
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_nspectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums
# Get the list of spectrums in the database

i_return_value = @
( sav_spectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_spectrums

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_nspectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nspectrums
i_return_value = @
( sav_spectrums )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_spectrums

sf_pause()

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_spectrum_interpolation_set ()

# the function ga_spectrum_interpolation_set()
#
# This function is used to set the interpolation
#
Main Index
824
Code Examples

#
#
# The function ga_spectrum_interpolation_set()
#
# ga_spectrum_interpolation_set
# ( name,
# factor )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_old_factor,r_factor
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
r_old_factor )
dump i_return_value
dump r_old_factor

sf_pause()
# Set the interpolation factor of the current spectrum

r_factor = 4.0
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
r_factor )
dump i_return_value

r_factor = 0.0
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
r_factor )
dump i_return_value
dump r_factor

sf_pause()
# Set the interpolation factor of the current spectrum to it’s

# old value
r_factor = r_old_factor
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 825
Graphics
(s_name, @
r_factor )
dump i_return_value

uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_create ()

# function ga_title_create()
#
# This function is used to create a title.
# In this file a title is created, verify it’s
# existence in the database, remove it from the
# database, and verify that it no longer exists
# in the database.
#
#
# The function ga_title_create()
#
# ga_title_create
# ( name,
# x,
# y,
# color,
# font_size )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_x
REAL r_y
INTEGER i_color
INTEGER i_font_size
INTEGER i_ntitles
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

r_x = 50
r_y = 50
i_color = 1
i_font_size = 2
i_return_value = @
ga_title_create @
( s_name, @
r_x, @
r_y, @
i_color, @
i_font_size )
dump i_return_value

Main Index
826
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
ga_title_num_get @
( i_ntitles )
dump i_return_value
dump i_ntitles

i_return_value = @
ga_title_list_get @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list

i_return_value = @
( ““, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()

i_return_value = @
ga_title_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

# There should be zero titles in the database -
# one was created and then one was deleted.
i_return_value = @
ga_title_num_get @
( i_ntitles )
dump i_return_value
dump i_ntitles

i_return_value = @
( ““, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_title_delete ()

# function ga_title_delete()
#
# This function is used to delete a title.
# In this file a title is created, verify it’s
# existence in the database, remove it from the
# database, and verify that it no longer exists
# in the database.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 827
Graphics

#
# The function ga_title_delete() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_title_delete
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_x
REAL r_y
INTEGER i_color
INTEGER i_font_size
INTEGER i_ntitles
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

r_x = 50
r_y = 50
i_color = 7
i_font_size = 2
i_return_value = @
ga_title_create @
( s_name, @
r_x, @
r_y, @
i_color, @
i_font_size )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( ““, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
ga_title_num_get @
( i_ntitles )
dump i_return_value
dump i_ntitles

i_return_value = @
ga_title_list_get @
( sav_list )
dump i_return_value
dump sav_list

sf_pause()

# The title displayed in the viewport should be deleted.
Main Index
828
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
ga_title_delete @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value

# The number of titles returned should be zero.
i_return_value = @
ga_title_num_get @
( i_ntitles )
dump i_return_value
dump i_ntitles

i_return_value = @
( ““, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
start_vrml_animation ()
# Purpose : This function copies the animation from the

# screen into a VRML format. It has no
# returns conditions. This session files
# requires nastran preference to be loaded
# with Patran.
#
#
#
# The function start_vrml_animation()
#
# start_vrml_animation
# ( filename,
# Version_logic )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER int_status
STRING filename[256] = "animate.wrl"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 829
Graphics
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"IsoMesh", @
16384, @
"Surface 1", @
1, @
["0.1"], @
"Quad4", @
"#", @
"#", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a dummy Result case for demonstration of
# animation.
res_db_create_loadcase_c( "Default case", @

1, @
"Created by MSC.Patran for demo results",@
res_db_create_subcase_c( 2, @
"demo", @
res_db_createlayerpos_c( 0, @
0, @
res_db_create_restype_c( "Nodal Vector", @

"Demo Result1", @
2, 1, @
Main Index
830
Code Examples
"By MSC.Patran For Demo Results", @

0, @
res_create_demo_rtid )
[0, 0, 0, 0], @
2, 0, 0, 0 )
$# Demo result done
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function start_vrml_animation to start the animation recording
start_vrml_animation(filename,"Increment")
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# The animation parameters are defined here
res_display_tool_unpost( "Deformation", @
"default_Deformation" )
res_data_load_dbresult( 0, @
"Nodal", @
"Scalar", @
"Default case", @
"demo", @
"Nodal Vector", @
"Demo Result1", @
"(NON-LAYERED)", @
"XX", @
"Default", @
"DeriveAverage", @
"All", @
"ShapeFunc" )
res_data_title( 0, "Nodal", "Scalar",1, @
["Default case, demo: Nodal Vector,Demo Result1-(NON-LAYERED) (XX)"] )

["Range:Fri_default_Fringe", "RangeOverwrite:ON", @
"TitleDisplay:OFF", "MinMaxDisplay:OFF", "ValueDisplay:OFF", @
"Filter:None","ScaleFactor:1.", @
"LabelStyle:Exponential, 12, White, 3"], @
TRUE )
res_display_fringe_post( "", 0, "Nodal", TRUE, FALSE )
res_display_tool_animate_scale( "Modal", "Fringe", "", 0. )
res_display_anim_setup_2d( 30, "Linear", "" )
res_display_anim_run( 10 )
res_display_anim_clear( )
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ending the animation.
end_vrml_animation()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of file
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 831
Graphics
verify_boundaries_display_mgr.erase ()

# function
# verify_boundaries_display_mgr.erase()
#
# This function is used to erase the free
# boundary display by resetting graphics
# properties.
#
#
#
# The function verify_boundaries_display_mgr.erase()
# has no arguments.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable declaration
STRING s_displ_type[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialise the verify_boundaries_display manager.

verify_boundaries_display_mgr.initialize()
# Plot the free edges

s_displ_type=”Free_Edges”
verify_boundaries_display_mgr.plot(s_displ_type)

sf_pause()
# Erase the free edges plot

verify_boundaries_display_mgr.erase()
# Plot the free surfaces

s_displ_type=”Free_Faces”

sf_pause()
# Erase the free surfaces plot


uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
verify_boundaries_display_mgr.initialize ()

# function
# verify_boundaries_display_mgr.initialize()
#
# This function is used to save graphics
# properties associated with the current group
#
Main Index
832
Code Examples

#
#
# The function verify_boundaries_display_mgr.initialize()
# has no arguments.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



sf_pause()



sf_pause()


uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
verify_boundaries_display_mgr.plot ()

# function
# verify_boundaries_display_mgr.plot()
#
# This function is used to plot the free
# boundaries by changing the display properties.
#
#
#
# The function verify_boundaries_display_mgr.plot(displ_type)
# has the following arguments.
#
# verify_boundaries_display_mgr.plot
Main Index
CHAPTER 4 833
Graphics
# (displ_type)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



sf_pause()



sf_pause()


uil_file_close.go()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
834
Code Examples
Main Index
CHAPTER
User Interface
5
■ Introduction
Main Index
836
Code Examples
5.1 Introduction
app_count_list ()
# Purpose : This file gives an example of three calls to

# the function app_count_list()
#
# A list containing 6 points, 4 curves and
# 25 nodes is passed to the function. In the
# first call, list processor is asked to count
# the number of points in the list. In the
# second call, it is asked to count the number
# of curves and in the final call, it is asked
# to count the number of nodes in the list.
#
# Before running this file the database should be
# created by running the session file “cube.ses”
# To run this session file, first start
# a session of MSC.Patran,then run this session
#
# app_count_list
# ( type
# list
# domesg
# status )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_type,i_status
STRING s_list[128]
LOGICAL l_domesg
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# opening the existing database cube.db
uil_file_open.go(“cube.db”)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with item type LP_SUBLIST_POINT. List
# processor will count the points in the input list.
# The relevant integer value for the particular item type can be
# found in file “lpenums.i”
#
i_type = 4 /* For LP_SUBLIST_POINT from “lpenums.i” */
s_list = “Node 1:25 Point 1:6 Curve 1:4”
l_domesg = TRUE
i_return_value = @
app_count_list @
( i_type, @
s_list, @
l_domesg, @
i_status )
# Checking the status(Success) of List processor

Main Index dump i_status
CHAPTER 5 837
User Interface
# The number of points in the in put list(i.e)s_list

dump i_return_value
# Session file paused. Observe number of points dumped and press

# “Resume” to continue.
sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with item type LP_SUBLIST_CURVE. List
# processor will count the number of curves in the list supplied.
#
i_type = 8 /* For LP_SUBLIST_CURVE from “lpenums.i” */
i_return_value = @
app_count_list @
( i_type, @
s_list, @
l_domesg, @
i_status )

dump i_status
# The number of curves in the in put list(i.e)s_list

dump i_return_value
# Session file paused. Observe number of curves dumped and press

sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with item type LP_SUBLIST_NODE. List
# processor will count the number of NODES in the list supplied.
#
i_type = 512 /* For LP_SUBLIST_NODE from “lpenums.i” */
i_return_value = @
app_count_list @
( i_type, @
s_list, @
l_domesg, @
i_status )

dump i_status
# The number of nodes in the in put list(i.e)s_list

dump i_return_value
# Observe number of curves dumped.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
app_count_list ()

# the function app_count_list()
#
# A list containing 6 points, 4 curves and
# 25 nodes is passed to the function. In the
# first call, list processor is asked to count
# the number of points in the list. In the
# second call, it is asked to count the number
# of curves and in the final call, it is asked
# to count the number of nodes in the list.
#
Main Index
838
Code Examples

# created by running the session file “cube.ses”
#
# app_count_string
# ( type
# list
# domesg
# status )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_type,i_status
STRING s_list[128]
LOGICAL l_domesg
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# opening the existing database cube.db
uil_file_open.go(“cube.db”)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with item type LP_SUBLIST_POINT. List
# processor will count the points in the input list.
# The relevant integer value for the particular item type can be
# found in file “lpenums.i”
#
i_type = 4 /* For LP_SUBLIST_POINT from “lpenums.i” */
s_list = “Node 1:25 Point 1:6 Curve 1:4”
l_domesg = TRUE
i_return_value = @
app_count_list @
( i_type, @
s_list, @
l_domesg, @
i_status )

dump i_status
# The number of points in the in put list(i.e)s_list

dump i_return_value
# Session file paused. Observe number of points dumped and press

sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with item type LP_SUBLIST_CURVE. List
# processor will count the number of curves in the list supplied.
#
i_type = 8 /* For LP_SUBLIST_CURVE from “lpenums.i” */
i_return_value = @
app_count_list @
( i_type, @
s_list, @
l_domesg, @
i_status )

dump i_status
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 839
User Interface
# The number of curves in the in put list(i.e)s_list

dump i_return_value
# Session file paused. Observe number of curves dumped and press

sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with item type LP_SUBLIST_NODE. List
# processor will count the number of NODES in the list supplied.
#
i_type = 512 /* For LP_SUBLIST_NODE from “lpenums.i” */
i_return_value = @
app_count_list @
( i_type, @
s_list, @
l_domesg, @
i_status )

dump i_status
# The number of nodes in the in put list(i.e)s_list

dump i_return_value
# Observe number of curves dumped.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
app_db_err_msg ()

# function app_db_err_msg()
#
# In this file, a standard error message code
# is used. The app_db_err_msg() function
# will show a error message form upon being
# called with this error code.
#
# To run this session file,start a session of
# MSC.Patran, run the session file by “File”,
# “Session”,”Play” pulldown menus on the menu
# bar.
#
# app_db_err_msg
# ( msgcode
# ints
# reals
# chars
# string )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
LOGICAL l_domesg
STRING s_db_routine[64], s_caller[64]
INTEGER i_status, i_id, DISPLAYMETHOD
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function with db_routine=db_get_pref(), status code
# 13000088 and id=DISPLAYMETHOD. Id of the item causing error can be
# found in the file “P3_HOME/customization/pref_names.i”. In this
# file, DISPLAYMETHOD has been defined a value of 501.
# ( When db_get_pref() is called with pref_id=DISPLAYMETHOD, if
Main Index
840
Code Examples
# preference is not found, then MSC.Patran gives the return value of

# 13000088. Refer Chapter 16,Section 16.1 of MSC.Develop Manual
# for db_get_pref() function )
#
l_domesg = TRUE
s_db_routine = “db_get_pref”
s_caller = “uil_primary.default_graphics”
i_status = 13000088 /* return value of db_get_pref() */
DISPLAYMETHOD = 501 /* from “pref_names.i” */
i_id = DISPLAYMETHOD
app_db_err_msg @
( l_domesg, @
s_db_routine, @
s_caller, @
i_status, @
i_id )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
app_ids_to_vstring ()

# the function app_ids_to_vstring()
#
# A id array containing 4 ids is passed to the
# function. In the first call to the function,
# LpCURVE is selected as the list processor
# type. In the subsequent calls, LpLINE and
# LpSURFACE is selected as List processor type.
# List processor will process the input array
# and output a string according to its type.
#
# To run this session file, Start a session of
# bar.
#
# app_ids_to_vstring
# ( idarray
# numval
# type
# appstr )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_idarray(4)=[1, 2, 3, 5] /* 4 id values supplied as input */
INTEGER i_numval,i_type
STRING s_appstr[VIRTUAL]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with List Processor type LpCURVE. List
# processor will consider input idarray as array of Curve ids.
# The relevant integer value for the particular List Processor type
# can be found in file “lpkeywords.i”
#
i_numval=4 /* Number of id values supplied */
i_type = 3 /* For LpCURVE from “lpkeywords.i” */
i_return_value = @
app_ids_to_vstring @
( i_idarray, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 841
User Interface
i_numval, @
i_type, @
s_appstr )
# Checking the success of the command

dump i_return_value
# Dumping the string created by the List Processor

dump s_appstr
# Session file paused. Observe the string created by List Processor

# and press “Resume” to continue.
sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with List Processor type LpLINE. List
# processor will consider input idarray as array of Line ids.
#
i_type = 4 /* For LpLINE from “lpkeywords.i” */
i_return_value = @
( i_idarray, @
i_numval, @
i_type, @
s_appstr )

dump i_return_value

dump s_appstr

sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with List Processor type LpSURFACE. List
# processor will consider input idarray as array of Surface ids.
#
i_type = 5 /* For LpSURFACE from “lpkeywords.i” */
i_return_value = @
( i_idarray, @
i_numval, @
i_type, @
s_appstr )

dump i_return_value

dump s_appstr
sys_free_string(s_appstr)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
842
Code Examples
app_int_array_to_vstring ()
# Purpose : This file gives an example of two calls to

# the function app_int_array_to_vstring()
#
# A id array containing 4 ids is passed to the
# function. In the first call to the function,
# “Point” is sent as prefix. In the second call
# to the function,”Line” is sent as prefix. The
# list processor will prepend this prefix to the
# id array and create the output string.
#
# bar.
#
# app_int_array_to_vstring
# ( prefix
# numval
# inlist
# virtsym )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_prefix[8]
INTEGER i_inlist(4)=[1, 2, 3, 4] /* 4 id values supplied as input */
INTEGER i_numval
STRING s_virtsym[VIRTUAL]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with prefix = “Point”
#
s_prefix=”Point”
i_numval=4 /* Number of id values supplied */
i_return_value = @
app_int_array_to_vstring @
( s_prefix, @
i_numval, @
i_inlist, @
s_virtsym )

dump i_return_value

dump s_virtsym

sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with prefix = “Line”
#
s_prefix=”Line”
i_return_value = @
app_int_array_to_vstring @
( s_prefix, @
i_numval, @
i_inlist, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 843
User Interface
s_virtsym )

dump i_return_value

dump s_virtsym
sys_free_string(s_virtsym)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
appcode ()

# function appcode()
#
# In this example, an error code 1000001 has
# been passed as argument. The function returns
# 1000000 showing that the error occured from
# application 1000000 (i.e ASM)
#
#
# appcode
# ( status )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_status = 1000001
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
appcode @
( i_status )
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_u_coord_global_to_local ()
# function asm_u_coord_global_to_local()
#
# This function transforms points from global
# coordinates to a local coordinate frame.
# This file transforms a given point from
# global coordinates to local coordinates.
#
#
# The function asm_u_coord_global_to_local()
Main Index
844
Code Examples

#
# asm_u_coord_global_to_local
# ( p,
# t,
# r,
# itype,
# npts )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_p(3) = [2, 3, 0]
REAL ra_t(3) = [1, 1, 1]
REAL ra_r(9) = [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
INTEGER i_itype
INTEGER i_npts
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The rotation matrix interchanges the x and y axis of the
# present coordinate system to get the local coordinate system.
# i_itype = 1 (rectangular coordinate frame )
i_itype = 1
i_npts = 1
i_npts = 1
asm_u_coord_global_to_local @
( ra_p, @
ra_t, @
ra_r, @
i_itype, @
i_npts )
# The local coordinates of the points

dump ra_p
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closes the Patran Environment
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
asm_u_lp_get_entity_label ()
# function asm_u_lp_get_entity_label()
#
#
# The function asm_u_lp_get_entity_label() has the following
# arguments:
# asm_u_lp_get_entity_label
# ( label_handle,
# list,
# last_supplied_label,
# domesg,
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 845
User Interface
# label,
# status )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label_handle
STRING s_list[128]
LOGICAL l_last_supplied_label,l_domesg
INTEGER i_label, i_status
INTEGER i_method,i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call lp_eval() to initialize the list processor with
# LP_EVAL_FOR_TOKENS as evaluation method.
s_list = “10 2.345 6 9.455”
# Use the LP_EVAL_FOR_TOKENS evaluation method.

# from lpenum.i for LP_EVAL_FOR_TOKENS
i_method = 3
i_return_value = lp_eval(s_list, i_method, i_label_handle)

dump i_return_value
l_last_supplied_label = FALSE
l_domesg = TRUE
i_count = 0
WHILE ((i_return_value == 0) && (i_count < 4))

asm_u_lp_get_entity_label @
(i_label_handle, @
s_list, @
l_last_supplied_label, @
l_domesg, @
i_label, @
i_status)
dump i_count
dump i_status
dump i_label
write (“ “)
i_count = i_count + 1
END WHILE
lp_eval_cleanup(i_label_handle)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_u_lp_get_point ()

# the function asm_u_lp_get_point()
#
# This file will open a new database and creates
# a point in it. Then, it calls the function
# asm_u_lp_get_point() to get the coordinates of
# the created point.
#
# bar.
#
Main Index
846
Code Examples
# asm_u_lp_get_point
# ( point_list
# do_message
# point_coords
# status )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_point_list[32]
LOGICAL l_do_message
REAL r_point_coords(3)
INTEGER i_status
STRING asm_create_grid_xyz_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new database. Creating FOUR points by calling the function
# asm_const_grid_xyz(). Function assigns default id numbers to the
# created points.
#
$? YES 36000002
asm_const_grid_xyz @
( ““, @
“[5 10 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
asm_create_grid_xyz_created_ids )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function with point_list=”Point 1” to get the coordinates
# of the point 1.
#
s_point_list=”Point 1”
l_do_message=TRUE
asm_u_lp_get_point @
( s_point_list, @
l_do_message, @
r_point_coords, @
i_status )

dump i_status

dump r_point_coords
# Observe the coordinates given by List Processor.

# Session file paused.Press “Resume” to continue.
sf_pause()
# Closing the database..

uil_file_close.go()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_u_lp_get_vector ()

# function asm_u_lp_get_vector()
#
# This file will open a new database and create a
# vector in it.Then it calls asm_u_lp_get_vector
# to get the coordinates of the vector.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 847
User Interface

# bar.
#
# asm_u_lp_get_vector
# ( vector
# do_message
# vector_coords
# status )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_vector[32]
LOGICAL l_do_message
REAL r_vector_coords(3)
INTEGER i_status
STRING sgm_create_vector_m_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new database. Create a VECTOR by calling the function
# sgm_const_vector_magnitude().
#
$? YES 36000002
sgm_const_vector_magnitude @
( “1”, @
“1.0”, @
“<4 2 4>”, @
“[0 0 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
sgm_create_vector_m_created_ids )
sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function with vector list “Vector 1” to get the
# coordinates of the Vector 1.
#
s_vector=”Vector 1”
l_do_message=TRUE
asm_u_lp_get_vector @
( s_vector, @
l_do_message, @
r_vector_coords, @
i_status )

dump i_status

dump r_vector_coords
# Observe the coordinates given by List Processor.

# Close the database.
uil_file_close.go()
# Free the memory of virtual array.

sys_free_string(sgm_create_vector_m_created_ids)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
848
Code Examples
lp_eval_cleanup ()
# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to

# the function lp_eval_cleanup()
#
# A simple list processor operation is selected
# to see when lp_eval_cleanup() should be called.
# First, list processor is initialized by calling
# the function lp_eval(). A small list is passed
# to the list processor. Number of Points and
# number of Nodes are counted by calling the
# function lp_sublist_count(). Finally,memory
# occupied by list processor is freed by calling
# lp_eval_cleanup()
#
# bar.
#
# lp_eval_cleanup
# ( handle )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle, i_count
INTEGER i_method, i_filter
STRING s_list[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initializing List Processor to process a List.
#
s_list=”Point 1 3 5 8 9 Node 1:10” /* Input list */
i_method=4 /* from lpenums.i for LP_EVAL_FOR_ID */
i_return_value = @
lp_eval @
( s_list, @
i_method, @
i_handle )
# Count the number of points in the input list by calling the

# function lp_sublist_count(). This function requires a filter to
# evaluate the list.To count the points LP_SUBLIST_POINT is selected
# as the filter.
#
i_filter=4 /* from lpenums.i for LP_SUBLIST_POINT */
i_return_value = @
lp_sublist_count @
( i_handle, @
i_filter, @
i_count )
# The number of Points in the input list is

dump i_count
# Count the number of Nodes in the input list by calling the

# function lp_sublist_count(). This function requires a filter to
# evaluate the list.To count the Nodes LP_SUBLIST_NODE is selected
# as the filter.
#
i_filter=512 /* from lpenums.i for LP_SUBLIST_NODE */
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 849
User Interface
i_return_value = @
lp_sublist_count @
( i_handle, @
i_filter, @
i_count )
# The number of Nodes in the input list is

dump i_count
# After finishing the list processor operations, memory should be

# freed by calling lp_eval_cleanup().
#
i_return_value = @
lp_eval_cleanup @
( i_handle )
# Checking the success of function

dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
lp_geometry_text ()

# the function lp_geometry_text()
#
# In the first call to the function,POINT is
# selected as the geometry type. In the next
# call, GRID is selected as geometry type.
#
# bar.
#
# lp_geometry_text
# ( geo_keyword,
# geo_id_count,
# geo_id_list,
# text_len_max,
# text )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_geo_keyword
INTEGER i_geo_id_list(4)=[1, 2, 3, 4]
INTEGER i_geo_id_count
INTEGER i_text_len_max
STRING s_text[VIRTUAL]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with geometry type “Point”. geo_keyword for
# point from “lpkeywords.i” is 1.
#
i_geo_keyword=1 /* from lpkeywords.i for LpPOINT */
i_geo_id_count=4 /* Number of id values supplied */
i_text_len_max=32
i_return_value = @
lp_geometry_text @
( i_geo_keyword, @
i_geo_id_count, @
i_geo_id_list, @
Main Index
850
Code Examples
i_text_len_max, @
s_text )

dump i_return_value

dump s_text

sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with geometry type “Grid”. “geo_keyword” for
# point from “lpkeywords.i” is 2.
#
i_geo_keyword=2 /* from lpkeywords.i for LpGRID */
i_return_value = @
lp_geometry_text @
( i_geo_keyword, @
i_geo_id_count, @
i_geo_id_list, @
i_text_len_max, @
s_text )

dump i_return_value

dump s_text
# Observe the string created by List Processor

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
lp_keyword_text ()

# the function lp_keyword_text()
#
# In the first call to the function,LpPOINT
# is selected as the Keyword and LpGEOMETRY is
# selected as Family. In the second call,
# LpNODE is selected as Keyword and
# LpFINITE_ELEMENT is selected as Family.
# The function gives the keyword which MSC.Patran
# uses to describe the entity.
#
# bar.
#
# lp_keyword_text
# ( keyword,
# family,
# text )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_keyword
INTEGER i_family
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 851
User Interface
STRING s_text[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with family “LpGEOMETRY” and keyword “LpPOINT”
# Both from “lpkeywords.i”
#
i_keyword=1 /* from lpkeywords.i for LpPOINT */
i_family =3 /* from lpkeywords.i for LpGEOMETRY */
i_return_value = @
lp_keyword_text @
( i_keyword, @
i_family, @
s_text )

dump i_return_value

dump s_text

sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with family “LpFINITE_ELEMENT” and keyword
# “LpNODE”. Both from “lpkeywords.i”
#
i_keyword=1 /* from lpkeywords.i for LpNODE */
i_family =4 /* from lpkeywords.i for LpFINITE_ELEMENT */
i_return_value = @
lp_keyword_text @
( i_keyword, @
i_family, @
s_text )

dump i_return_value

dump s_text
# Observe the string created by List Processor

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
msg_format_string ()
# Purpose : This file gives an example of two calls to the

# function msg_format_string()
#
# In the first call to the function, standard
# MSC.Patran message has been called. In the second
# call to the function, an user message has been
# called from the file “user_message.database”.
#
# To run this session file, first place the file
# “user_messages.database” in the MSC.Patran path,
# preferably in the current directory.
# Start a session of MSC.Patran, run the session
#
Main Index
852
Code Examples
# msg_format_string
# ( msgcode
# ints
# reals
# chars
# string )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_msgcode,i_ints(1)
REAL r_reals(1)
STRING s_chars[128],s_op_string[128]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the standard MSC.Patran message(from messages.database)
# To know the message related to i_msgcode, call msg_get_string()
# as follows.
# i_msgcode=36000003 (From utility FILE)
#
i_msgcode=36000003
msg_get_string(i_msgcode,s_op_string)
dump s_op_string
# Session file paused. Observe the string and press “Resume” to
# continue.
sf_pause()
# Now format the message.

# i_ints(1)=0
# r_reals(1)=0.0
# s_chars=”new.db”
#
i_ints(1)=0
r_reals(1)=0.0
s_chars=”new.db”
i_return_value = @
msg_format_string @
( i_msgcode, @
i_ints, @
r_reals, @
s_chars, @
s_op_string )
dump i_return_value
dump s_op_string
# Compare this formatted output with the previous one.
# Press “Resume” to continue session file.
sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the user message from user_message.database
# Again to know the message related to i_msgcode, call
# msg_get_string() as follows.
# i_msgcode=1000000001
#
i_msgcode=1000000001
msg_get_string(i_msgcode,s_op_string)
dump s_op_string
# Session file paused. Observe the string and press “Resume” to

# continue.
sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 853
User Interface
# Now format the message.

# i_ints(1)=10
# r_reals(1)=10.0
#
i_ints(1)=10
r_reals(1)=10.0
i_return_value = @
msg_format_string @
( i_msgcode, @
i_ints, @
r_reals, @
s_chars, @
s_op_string )
dump i_return_value
dump s_op_string
# Compare this formatted output with the previous one.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
msg_get_application ()

# function msg_get_application()
#
# In this example, a message code 36000001 has
# been passed as argument. The function returns
# 36000000 showing that the message occured from
# application 36000000 (i.e FILE)
#
# To run this session file,select “File”,
# bar.
#
# msg_get_application
# ( msgcode )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_msgcode = 36000001
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
msg_get_application @
( i_msgcode )
dump i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
854
Code Examples
msg_string_more ()

# function msg_string_more()
#
# The call to the function uses standard MSC.Patran
# messages from the file “messages.database”
#
# “Session”,”Play”pulldown menus on the menu bar.
#
# msg_string_more
# ( string )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_msgcode,i_msgtype,i_appcode,i_ints(1)
REAL r_reals(1)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the message with msg_code=36000001 from the messages.database
# Format the message using the following parameters.
# i_msgcode=36000001
# i_msgtype=4 ( value 4 stands for error message )
# i_appcode=36000000
# i_ints(1)=0
# r_reals(1)=0.0
#
i_msgcode=36000001
i_msgtype=4
i_appcode=36000000
i_ints(1)=10
r_reals(1)=10.0
# To see what message is there for msg_code=36000001 call

# msg_to_form() function. It displays the message.Note the
# message and Press O.K to proceed.
msg_to_form @
( i_msgcode, @
i_msgtype, @
i_appcode, @
i_ints, @
r_reals, @
s_chars )
i_return_value = @
msg_to_string @
( i_msgcode, @
i_msgtype, @
i_appcode, @
i_ints, @
r_reals, @
s_chars, @
s_op_string )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 855
User Interface
dump s_op_string
# Compare this output with the message form displayed earlier.

# Also note that the return value shows the number of characters
# left in the string. To get it, call the function msg_string_more().
# Dump the string to see the string.
WHILE ( 0 != i_return_value )
i_return_value = @
msg_string_more @
( s_op_string )
dump i_return_value
dump s_op_string
END WHILE
# Note that function msg_string_more() gets the next piece of message
# string till the end of the message.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
msg_to_file ()

# function msg_to_file()
#
# It writes this message to a file “msg.file”
#
#
# msg_to_file
# ( msgcode
# msgtype
# appcode
# ints
# reals
# chars
# maxout
# unit )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_msgcode,i_msgtype,i_appcode,i_ints(1),i_chan
REAL r_reals(1)
STRING s_chars[128]
INTEGER i_maxout, i_return_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_ints(1)=0
# r_reals(1)=0.0
# i_maxout = 1
#
i_msgcode=36000001
i_msgtype=4
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i_appcode=36000000
i_ints(1)=0
r_reals(1)=0.0
i_maxout = 1

msg_to_form @
( i_msgcode, @
i_msgtype, @
i_appcode, @
i_ints, @
r_reals, @
s_chars )
i_return_value=text_open(“msg.file”,”NOWA”,0,0,i_chan)
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
msg_to_file @
( i_msgcode, @
i_msgtype, @
i_appcode, @
i_ints, @
r_reals, @
s_chars, @
i_maxout, @
i_chan )
dump i_return_value
text_close(i_chan,””)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
msg_to_string ()

# function msg_to_string()
#
#
#
# msg_to_string
# ( msgcode
# msgtype
# appcode
# ints
# reals
# chars
# string )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_msgcode,i_msgtype,i_appcode,i_ints(1)
REAL r_reals(1)
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_ints(1)=0
# r_reals(1)=0.0
#
i_msgcode=36000001
i_msgtype=4
i_appcode=36000000
i_ints(1)=10
r_reals(1)=10.0

msg_to_form @
( i_msgcode, @
i_msgtype, @
i_appcode, @
i_ints, @
r_reals, @
s_chars )
i_return_value = @
msg_to_string @
( i_msgcode, @
i_msgtype, @
i_appcode, @
i_ints, @
r_reals, @
s_chars, @
s_op_string )
dump i_return_value
dump s_op_string
# Compare this output with the message form displayed earlier.

# Also note that the return value shows the number of characters
# left in the string. To get it, call the function msg_string_more().
# Dump the string to see the string.
WHILE ( 0 != i_return_value )
i_return_value = @
msg_string_more @
( s_op_string )
dump i_return_value
dump s_op_string
END WHILE
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
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notemessage.text ()

# function notemessage.text()
#
# In this example, a warning message form has
# been created.
#
# a session of MSC.Patran, run this session file
# by “File”,”Session”,”Play” pulldown menus on
# the menu bar.
#
# notemessage.text
# ( label
# message )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_label[64], s_message[128]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Assign values to the variables.
# s_label = “Warning”
# s_message = “You are closing the current database.” // @
# “Do you really want to?”
#
s_label = “Warning”
s_message = “You are closing the current database.” // @
“ Do you really want to?”
notemessage.text @
( s_label, s_message )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_add_help ()

# function ui_add_help()
#
# A medium width half height sized form,
# “USER_FORM”, which contains a List box widget
# is created using user_form.pcl. A help file is
# created and added to the help record.
#
# The user_form.pcl contains a include file.
# To expand the symbols defined in the included
# file and to create a file “user_form.pob”
# C preprocessor should be used. A command line
# command such as:
#
# cpp -I$P3_HOME/customization user_form.pcl user_form.pob
#
# can be used to generate a file user_form.pob.
# See the Part 9:PCL and Customization Chapter 3
# C Preprocessor for more information.
#
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CHAPTER 5 859
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#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.select_list() has the following
# arguments:
# ui_add_help
# ( keyword,
# path,
# marker )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET wa_wid_ids(VIRTUAL),w_form_id
STRING s_keyword[16], s_path[32], s_marker[16]
STRING s_info[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compile and make the functions in user_form.pob available to MSC.Patran
!!COMPILE user_form.pob user_form.plb

!!LIBRARY ADD user_form.plb
# Create a form “USER_FORM”, by executing the “display” function

# using ui_exec_function()
ui_exec_function(“USER_FORM”,”display”)
# Call the function get_widget_ids()to get the widget id of the list

# box widget. This function is in user_form.pcl
#
USER_FORM.get_widget_ids(wa_wid_ids)
# As the function call informs, the form widget is the first

# element in wa_wid_ids. Assigning this value to w_form_id
#
w_form_id = wa_wid_ids(1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a frame maker file by calling ui_form_to_frame().This will
# create a file “USER_FORM.mif” in the working directory. To execute
# this function, USER_FORM should be displayed.
ui_form_to_frame(“USER_FORM”)
# Register the help for “USER_FORM” widget using “user_form_help” as

# the keyword.
s_keyword = “user_form_help”
ui_register_help( w_form_id,s_keyword )
# Add a record to the help table, providing the connection between

# keyword and the help file.Here the help file “USER_FORM.mif” is
# in the working directory.
s_path = “./USER_FORM.mif”
s_marker = “framemaker_hypertext_marker”
i_return_value = @
ui_add_help @
( s_keyword, @
s_path, @
s_marker )
# Checking the success of function call

dump i_return_value
s_info = “Click on USER FORM and Press F1 to”// @

“ see the help file just created”
ui_write(s_info)
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# After seeing the help file, Press “OK” to delete the form.
sys_free_array(wa_wid_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_clear_focus ()

# function ui_clear_focus()
#
# In this file, a medium width half height sized
# form, “USER_FORM”, which contains a databox
# widget is created using user_form.pcl.
#
# The user_form.pcl contains an include file.
# command such as : cpp -I$P3_HOME/customization
# user_form.pcl user_form.pob can be used to
# generate a file user_form.pob.
#
#
# The function ui_clear_focus() has the following arguments:
# ui_clear_focus
# ( wid )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET w_wid_ids(VIRTUAL),w_wid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


ui_exec_function(“USER_FORM”, “display”)
# The form “USER_FORM” is displayed.
# Press “Resume” to continue.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function get_widget_ids()to get the widget id of the
# databox widget. This function is in user_form.pcl
#
USER_FORM.get_widget_ids(w_wid_ids)
# As the function call informs, the databox widget is the fifth

# element in w_wid_ids. Assigning this value to w_wid
#
w_wid = w_wid_ids(5)
# Setting the focus on databox widget:

ui_set_focus(w_wid)
# Session file paused.

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CHAPTER 5 861
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# Observe the form displayed. Note that the focus is on databox

# widget and it is active.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Clear the focus on databox widget by calling the function.
#
ui_clear_focus @
( w_wid )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_exec_command ()

# function ui_exec_command()
#
#
#
# The function ui_exec_command() has the following arguments:
# ui_exec_command
# ( cmd )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_cmd[128],s_stat[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run a ui_write() command using ui_exec_command().
#
s_stat=”Welcome to MSC.Patran”
s_cmd = “ui_write(s_stat)”
ui_exec_command @
( s_cmd )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_form_delete ()
# function ui_form_delete()
#
# First a medium width half height sized form,
# “USER_FORM”, which contains several widgets is
# created using user_form.pcl. Then the form is
# deleted using ui_form_delete().
#
#
#
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Code Examples
# The function ui_form_delete() has the following arguments:

# ui_form_delete
# ( class )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_class[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


# Session file paused to observe the form.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the form by calling ui_form_delete()
#
s_class = “USER_FORM”
ui_form_delete @
( s_class )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_form_exists ()
# function ui_form_exists()
#
# created using user_form.pcl.Then the function
# ui_form_exists() is called to check whether
# the form exists.
#
#
#
# The function ui_form_exists() has the following arguments:
# ui_form_exists
# ( class )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_class[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
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CHAPTER 5 863
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function ui_form_exits() with s_class=”USER_FORM” to check
# whether the USER_CLASS exists or not.
#
l_return_value = @
ui_form_exists @
( s_class )
dump l_return_value
IF (l_return_value == TRUE) THEN

ui_write(“ USER_FORM exists.”)
ELSE
ui_write(“ USER_FORM does not exist.”)
END IF

ui_exec_function( s_class, “display”)

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function ui_form_exits() with s_class=”USER_FORM” to check
# whether the USER_CLASS exists or not.
#
l_return_value = @
ui_form_exists @
( s_class )
dump l_return_value

ui_write(“ USER_FORM exists.”)
ELSE
END IF
# Session file paused to see the result of the call.

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the USER_FORM by calling function ui_wid_exit().
ui_wid_exit()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function ui_form_exists() to check whether USER_FORM
# exists now.
l_return_value = @
ui_form_exists @
( s_class )
dump l_return_value

ui_write(“ USER_FORM exists”)
ELSE
END IF
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Code Examples
ui_form_is_displayed ()

# function ui_form_is_displayed()
#
# “USER_FORM”, which contains a text widget is
# created using user_form.pcl. Then the function
# ui_form_is_displayed() is called to check
# whether the form is displayed or not. Finally
# form is hidden and this function is called.
#
#
#
# The function ui_form_is_displayed() has the following arguments:
# ui_form_is_displayed
# ( class )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_class[100]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

# Check to see whether USER_FORM is displayed.

l_return_value = @
ui_form_is_displayed @
( s_class )
dump l_return_value

ui_write(“ Form USER_FORM is displayed.”)
ELSE
ui_write(“ Form USER_FORM is NOT displayed.”)
END IF

ui_exec_function(s_class, “display”)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to check whether the form is displayed or not.
#
l_return_value = @
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CHAPTER 5 865
User Interface
( s_class )
dump l_return_value

ELSE
END IF
# Session file paused to observe the result of the function call.

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hide the form.
ui_form_hide(s_class)

l_return_value = @
( s_class )
dump l_return_value

ELSE
END IF
# Delete the form.

ui_form_delete(s_class)

l_return_value = @
( s_class )
dump l_return_value

ELSE
END IF
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_form_is_displayed ()

# function ui_form_is_displayed()
#
# ui_form_is_displayed() is called to check
# whether the form is displayed or not. Finally
# form is hided and this function is called.
#
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#
#
# The function ui_form_is_displayed() has the following arguments:
# ui_form_is_displayed
# ( class )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_class[100]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to check whether the form is displayed or not.
#
s_class = “user_form”
l_return_value = @
( s_class )

ui_write(“ Form USER_FORM is displayed “)
ELSE
ui_write(“ Form USER_FORM is NOT displayed “)
END IF
# Session file paused to observe the result of the function call.

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hide the form.
ui_form_hide(s_class)

l_return_value = @
( s_class )

ui_write(“ Form USER_FORM is displayed “)
ELSE
ui_write(“ Form USER_FORM is NOT displayed “)
END IF
# Delete the form.

ui_form_delete(s_class)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
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CHAPTER 5 867
User Interface
ui_get_client ()

# function ui_get_client()
#
#
# The function ui_get_client() has the following arguments:
# ui_get_client
# ( client_info )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_client_info[100]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the client information by calling the function ui_get_client()
#
ui_get_client @
( s_client_info )
# The X Client is
dump s_client_info
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_get_help ()

# function ui_get_help()
#
# is created using user_form.pcl.A help file is
# created and registered for the “USER_FORM”.
# ui_get_help() is called to get the keyword
# registered for the “USER_FORM”. Finally, the
# help file is added to the help record.
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.select_list()has the following
# arguments:
# ui_get_help
# ( wid,
# help )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET wa_wid_ids(VIRTUAL),w_wid
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Code Examples
STRING s_help[16], s_path[32], s_marker[16]

STRING s_info[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#

# element in wa_wid_ids. Assigning this value to w_wid
#
w_wid = wa_wid_ids(1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

# the keyword.
s_help = “user_form_help”
ui_register_help @
( w_wid, @
s_help )
# Get the help keyword registered for “USER_FORM” by calling

# ui_get_help() function.
s_help = ““
ui_get_help @
( w_wid, @
s_help )
# Dump s_help to see the key word registered.

dump s_help
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
s_marker = “hypertext_marker”
i_return_value = @
ui_add_help @
( s_help, @
s_path, @
s_marker )

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dump i_return_value
s_info = “Click on USER FORM and Press F1 to”// @

“see the help file just created”
ui_write(s_info)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_get_server ()

# function ui_get_server()
#
#
# The function ui_get_server() has the following arguments:
# ui_get_server
# ( server_info )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_server_info[100]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the X server information by calling ui_get_server()
#
ui_get_server @
( s_server_info )
# X Server is:
dump s_server_info
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_graph_create ()

# function ui_graph_create()
#
# A small width half height sized form,
# “USER_GRAPH”, which contains a GRAPHICS widget
# is created using user_graph.pcl.The functon
# call to ui_graph_create() can be seen in
# user_graph.pcl
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# Note : Since the parameters to this function requires
Main Index
870
Code Examples
# precompilation to expand the symbolic values,

# function has NOT been called in this session
# file. Instead, a function call can be found
# in file “user_graph.pcl”
#
# The function ui_graph_create() has the following arguments:
# ui_graph_create
# ( parent,
# name,
# x,
# y,
# width,
# height )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compile and make the functions in user_graph.pob available to
# MSC.Patran
!!COMPILE user_graph.pob user_graph.plb

!!LIBRARY ADD user_graph.plb
# Create a form “USER_GRAPH”, by executing the “display” function

ui_exec_function(“USER_GRAPH”, “display”)
# Press “OK” to delete the USER GRAPH

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_graph_create ()

# function ui_graph_create()
#
# A small width half height sized form,
# “USER_GRAPH”, which contains a GRAPHICS widget
# is created using user_graph.pcl.The functon
# call to ui_graph_create() can be seen in
# user_graph.pcl
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# Note : Since the parameters to this function requires
# precompilation to expand the symbolic values,
# function has NOT been called in this session
# file. Instead, a function call can be found
# in file “user_graph.pcl”
#
# The function ui_graph_create() has the following arguments:
# ui_graph_create
# ( parent,
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 871
User Interface
# name,
# x,
# y,
# width,
# height )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compile and make the functions in user_graph.pob available to
# MSC.Patran
!!COMPILE user_graph.pob user_graph.plb

!!LIBRARY ADD user_graph.plb

$? YES 36000002

# Create a form “USER_GRAPH”, by executing the “display” function

ui_exec_function(“USER_GRAPH”, “display”)
# Press “OK” to delete the USER GRAPH

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_is_initialized ()

# function ui_is_initialized()
#
#
#
# The function ui_is_initialized() has no arguments.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_is_initialised
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check to see user interface has been initialised or not.
#
l_is_initialised = ui_is_initialized()
dump l_is_initialised
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_register_help ()

# function ui_register_help()
#
# is created using user_form.pcl.A help file is
# created and registered for the USER_FORM
# This help file is added to the help record.
#
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872
Code Examples

#
#
# arguments:
# ui_register_help
# ( wid,
# help )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET wa_wid_ids(VIRTUAL),w_wid
STRING s_help[16], s_path[32], s_marker[16]
STRING s_info[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#

# element in wa_wid_ids. Assigning this value to w_wid
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

# the keyword.
s_help = “user_form_help”
ui_register_help @
( w_wid, @
s_help )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 873
User Interface
s_marker = “hypertext_marker”
i_return_value = @
ui_add_help @
( s_help, @
s_path, @
s_marker )

dump i_return_value
s_info = “Click on USER FORM and Press F1 to” // @

“ see the help file just created”
ui_write(s_info)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_sys_command ()

# function ui_sys_command()
#
# The file calls the function to execute the
# system command “ls”. This will list all the
# files/directories present in current directory
# on the standard output.
#
#
#
# The function ui_sys_command() has the following arguments:
# ui_sys_command
# ( cmd )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_cmd[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Run the system command “ls” inside MSC.Patran
#
s_cmd = “ls”
xf_write_stdout(“Executing ls command from MSC.Patran “)

xf_write_stdout(“-----------------------------------------------”)
l_return_value = @
ui_sys_command @
( s_cmd )
xf_write_stdout(“-----------------------------------------------”)
# Checking the success of function:( “False” means Successful. )

dump l_return_value
# Output of the system command is seen in the Standard Output.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
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Code Examples
ui_sys_return ()

# function ui_sys_return()
#
#
# The function ui_sys_return() has no arguments.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Upon calling,the function return to operating system command prompt
#
ui_sys_return()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_text_select ()

# function ui_text_select()
#
# created using user_form.pob. User is requested
# to cursor select the text in the text widget.
# Then the function ui_text_select()is called to
# output the selected text and its position in
# the history window.
#
# The user_form.pob contains an include file.
#
#
# The function ui_text_select() has the following arguments:
# ui_text_select
# ( textwid,
# left,
# right,
# vstr )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET w_wid_ids(VIRTUAL), w_textwid
INTEGER i_left
INTEGER i_right
STRING s_vstr[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
CHAPTER 5 875
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The form “USER_FORM” is displayed.Cursor select the text in the
# text widget. Press “Resume” to continue the session file.
sf_pause()
# Call the function get_widget_ids()to get the widget id of the text

# widget. This function is in user_form.pob
#
# As the function call informs, the text widget is the second element
# in w_wid_ids. Assigning this value to w_textwid
#
w_textwid = w_wid_ids(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to return the text selected and its left and
# right position in the string in which it resides.
#
ui_text_select @
( w_textwid, @
i_left, @
i_right, @
s_vstr )
# The selected text is:

dump s_vstr
# The position of the selected text in the string from left is:
dump i_left
# The position of the selected text in the string from right is:
dump i_right
sys_free_array(w_wid_ids)
# Press “OK” to delete the form “USER_FORM”.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_text_select ()

# function ui_text_select()
#
# created using user_form.pob. User is requested
# to cursor select the text in the text widget.
# Then the function ui_text_select()is called to
# output the selected text and its position in
# the history window.
#
# The user_form.pob contains an include file.
# command such as : cpp -I $P3_HOME/customization
#
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Code Examples

#
# The function ui_text_select() has the following arguments:
# ui_text_select
# ( textwid,
# left,
# right,
# vstr )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET w_wid_ids(VIRTUAL), w_textwid
INTEGER i_left
INTEGER i_right
STRING s_vstr[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The form “USER_FORM” is displayed.Cursor select the text in the
# text widget. Press “Resume” to continue the session file.
sf_pause()
# Call the function get_widget_ids()to get the widget id of the text

# widget. This function is in user_form.pob
#
# As the function call informs, the text widget is the second element
# in w_wid_ids. Assigning this value to w_textwid
#
w_textwid = w_wid_ids(2)
# Allocate storage for the string used as a return value for

# the ui_text_select function.
ui_wid_get_vstring(w_textwid, “VALUE”, s_vstr)
dump str_length(s_vstr)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to return the text selected and its left and
# right position in the string in which it resides.
#
ui_text_select @
( w_textwid, @
i_left, @
i_right, @
s_vstr )
# The selected text is:

dump s_vstr
# The position of the selected text in the string from left is:
dump i_left
# The position of the selected text in the string from right is:
dump i_right
sys_free_array(w_wid_ids)
sys_free_string(s_vstr)
# Execute the function user_form.exit() to delete the form.

Main Index
CHAPTER 5 877
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#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_wid_exit ()

# function ui_wid_exit()
#
# ui_wid_exit()is called to exit the USER_FORM
#
# generate the file user_form.pob.
#
#
# The function ui_wid_exit() has no arguments:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Session file paused. Observe the form and press “Resume” to
# continue.
sf_pause()
# ui_wid_exit() function is called to execute the exit function in all

# of the displayed windows. USER_FORM displayed has an exit() function
# in its class USER_FORM. This function in turn calls a function
# ui_form_delete() to exit the USER_FORM.
ui_wid_exit()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_wid_hide_forms ()

# function ui_wid_hide_forms()
#
# “USER_FORM”, which contains sseveral widgets is
# ui_wid_hide_forms() is called to hide the non
# modal form.Finally ui_form_display() is called
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878
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# to display the form “USER_FORM”

#
#
#
# The function ui_wid_hide_forms() has the following arguments:
# ui_wid_hide_forms
# ( parm )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_parm[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


# Session file paused to notice the form. Press “Resume” to continue.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function with s_parm=”NONMODAL” to hide all non modal
# forms. Note that form “USER_FORM” is an non modal form.
#
s_parm = “NONMODAL”
ui_wid_hide_forms @
( s_parm )
# Session file paused to observe that the form “USER_FORM” is hided,

# but not deleted. Press “Resume” to continue.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# To display “USER_FORM” again, call the function ui_form_display().
ui_form_display(“USER_FORM”)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_wid_restore_widget ()

# function ui_wid_restore_widget()
#
# “USER_FORM”, which contains several widget is
# created using user_form.pcl.Initial value is
# set in Text widget and List box widget.The
# values are saved and changed afterwards.
# Original values are restored by calling
# ui_wid_restore_widget().
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 879
User Interface
#
#
#
# The function ui_wid_save_widget() has the following arguments:
# ui_wid_restore_widget
# ( wid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET wa_wid_ids(VIRTUAL),w_wid,w_lbox_id,w_text_id
STRING sa_list[16](2) = [“First”,”Second”]
INTEGER i_listcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

# The form “USER_FORM” is displayed. Call the function

# get_widget_ids()to get the widget id of all the widgets. This
# function is in user_form.pcl
#
# As the function call informs, the form widget is the first element
# in wa_wid_ids. Similarly, list box widget is the forth element in
# wa_wid_ids.Assigning these values
#
w_text_id = wa_wid_ids(2)
w_lbox_id = wa_wid_ids(4)
# Create a list of items in the list box.

i_listcnt = 2
uil_utils_listbox.create_list @
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_list, @
i_listcnt )
# Save the values of USER_FORM and its child widget by calling

# function ui_wid_save_widget() with w_wid as the argument.
l_return_value = @
ui_wid_save_widget @
( w_wid )
dump l_return_value
# Session file paused to observe the widgets and their values.

Main Index
880
Code Examples
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Change the values of the widgets.
# New text is set in text widget. List box items deleted.
ui_wid_set @
( w_text_id, @
“VALUE”, @
“Changed Text” )
uil_utils_listbox.delete_item_list @
( w_lbox_id, @
i_listcnt, @
sa_list)

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Restore the original values of USER_FORM
l_return_value = @
ui_wid_restore_widget @
( w_wid )
dump l_return_value
# Observe the Widgets and their values.

# Press “OK” to delete the form “USER_FORM”
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ui_wid_save_widget ()

# function ui_wid_save_widget()
#
# created using user_form.pcl.Initial value is
# set in Text widget and List box widget. This
# value is saved using ui_wid_save(). Values are
# changed. Finally, values are restored.
#
#
#
# The function ui_wid_save_widget() has the following arguments:
# ui_wid_save_widget
# ( wid )
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 881
User Interface
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET wa_wid_ids(VIRTUAL),w_wid,w_lbox_id,w_text_id
STRING sa_list[16](2) = [“First”,”Second”]
INTEGER i_listcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


# The form “USER_FORM” is displayed. Call the function

# get_widget_ids()to get the widget id of all the widgets. This
# function is in user_form.pcl
#
# As the function call informs, the form widget is the first element
# in wa_wid_ids. Similarly, list box widget is the forth element in
# wa_wid_ids.Assigning these values
#
w_text_id = wa_wid_ids(2)
# Create a list of items in the list box.

i_listcnt = 2
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_list, @
i_listcnt )
# Save the values of USER_FORM and its child widget by calling

# function ui_wid_save_widget() with w_wid as the argument.
l_return_value = @
ui_wid_save_widget @
( w_wid )
dump l_return_value

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Change the values of the widgets.
# New text is set in text widget. List box items deleted.
ui_wid_set @
( w_text_id, @
“VALUE”, @
“Changed Text” )
( w_lbox_id, @
i_listcnt, @
sa_list)

Main Index
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Code Examples
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Restore the original values of USER_FORM
l_return_value = @
ui_wid_restore_widget @
( w_wid )
dump l_return_value
# Observe the Widgets and their values.

# Press “OK” to delete the form “USER_FORM”
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uid_get_border_sizes ()

# function uid_get_border_sizes()
#
# This function gives the size of the borders
# in all the four directions for a specific
# type of window.
#
# To run this session file,first start a session
# of MSC.Patran, then run this session file by
# “File”,”Session”,”Play” pulldown menus on the
# menu bar.
#
# uid_get_border_sizes
# ( type,
# pos_is_frame,
# leftoffset,
# topoffset,
# rightoffset,
# bottomoffset )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_type
LOGICAL l_pos_is_frame
INTEGER i_leftoffset,i_topoffset
INTEGER i_rightoffset,i_bottomoffset
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the information of dialog window.
i_type = 0 /* For dialog window */
uid_get_border_sizes @
( i_type, @
l_pos_is_frame, @
i_leftoffset, @
i_topoffset, @
i_rightoffset, @
i_bottomoffset )
# Setting of PositionIsFrame
dump l_pos_is_frame
# Thickness of left border in Pixels

dump i_leftoffset
# Thickness of right border in Pixels

dump i_rightoffset
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CHAPTER 5 883
User Interface
# Thickness of top border in Pixels

dump i_topoffset
# Thickness of bottom border in Pixels

dump i_bottomoffset
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
uid_get_font_heights ()

# function uid_get_font_heights()
#
# This function gives the size of the fonts in
# pixels.
#
# of MSC.Patran, then run this session file by
# menu bar.
#
# uid_get_font_heights
# ( font_h,
# textfont_ht,
# spreadfont_h )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_font_h
INTEGER i_textfont_h
INTEGER i_spreadfont_h
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the information of font heights
uid_get_font_heights @
( i_font_h, @
i_textfont_h, @
i_spreadfont_h )
# Font height in pixels

dump i_font_h
# Text font height in pixels

dump i_textfont_h
# Spread sheet font height in pixels

dump i_spreadfont_h
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
uid_get_screen_info ()

# function uid_get_screen_info()
#
# This function gives the screen size in pixels
# and pixels per inch.
#
Main Index
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Code Examples

#
# uid_get_screen_info
# ( xpix,
# ypix,
# xpixperinch,
# ypixperinch )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_xpix,i_ypix
INTEGER i_xpixperinch,i_ypixperinch
INTEGER i_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the screen information.
uid_get_screen_info @
( i_xpix, @
i_ypix, @
i_xpixperinch, @
i_ypixperinch, @
i_value )
# Setting of screen size is

dump i_xpix
dump i_ypix
dump i_xpixperinch
dump i_ypixperinch
dump i_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
uid_set_sys_pix ()

# function uid_set_sys_pix()
#
# This function sets the pixel per inch and
# display factor for the monitor.
#
#
#
# The function uid_set_sys_pix()
#
# uid_set_sys_pix
# ( pix_per_inch,
# new_disp_factor )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_pix_per_inch
REAL r_new_disp_factor
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the monitor pixels per inch and display factor
#
r_pix_per_inch=81.0
r_new_disp_factor=1.0
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 885
User Interface
uid_set_sys_pix @
( r_pix_per_inch, @
r_new_disp_factor )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_xpix,i_ypix
INTEGER i_xpixperinch,i_ypixperinch
INTEGER i_value
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the screen information.
uid_get_screen_info @
( i_xpix, @
i_ypix, @
i_xpixperinch, @
i_ypixperinch, @
i_value )
# Setting of screen size is

dump i_xpix
dump i_ypix
dump i_xpixperinch
dump i_ypixperinch
dump i_value
uil_app_analysis.get_real_name

# function uil_app_analysis.get_real_name().
#
# This file opens a database spool.db which has
# an analysis code name of “MSC.Nastran” and an
# analysis type of “mscnastran”.
#
# This function gets the real name of analysis
# preference.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function uil_app_analysis.get_real_name()
#
# uil_app_analysis.get_real_name
# ( user_name,
# real_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_user_name[100]
STRING s_real_name[100]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# opening the existing database spool.db
# Get the user name of current analysis code by calling

Main Index
886
Code Examples
# db_get_default_anal_code().
#
db_get_default_anal_code( s_user_name )
# The current analysis code name is
dump s_user_name
# Call the function to get real name of the Analysis preference.
i_return_value = @
uil_app_analysis.get_real_name @
( s_user_name, @
s_real_name )
# Real name of the analysis type is

dump s_real_name
# Number of characters in s_real_name is

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_pcntcomplete.close
# Purpose : This function create the percentage complete

# ruler in the patran environment.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function uil_pcntcomplete.close()
# has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable Initialization
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING label[15] = "My_scale"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initializing the scale.
uil_pcntcomplete.initlz(label)
uil_pcntcomplete.update(40.0)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function uil_pcntcomplete.close() to close the scale.
uil_pcntcomplete.close()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of file
uil_pcntcomplete.initlz
# Purpose : This function create the percentage complete

# ruler in the patran environment.
#
# on the menu bar.
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 887
User Interface
#
# The function uil_pcntcomplete.initlz()
#
# uil_pcntcomplete.initlz
# (
# label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING label[15] = "My_scale"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function uil_pcntcomplete.initlz() to start the ruler
# scale.
uil_pcntcomplete.initlz(label)
uil_pcntcomplete.update(40.0)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closes the scale to be used for the label 'My_scale'.
# uil_pcntcomplete.close()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of file
uil_primary.get_menubar_id ()

# function uil_primary.get_menubar_id()
#
# This function returns the widget id of the
# main menu bar.
#
#
#
# The function uil_primary.get_menubar_id() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET w_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the widget id of the main menu bar.
#
w_return_value = @
uil_primary.get_menubar_id()
dump w_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
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Code Examples
uil_utils_listbox.append_list ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.append_list()
#
# is created using user_form.pcl.A list is
# created using uil_utils_listbox.create_list()
# Then the list is appended by calling the
# function uil_utils_listbox.append_list().
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.append_list() has the following
# arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.append_list
# ( lbox_id,
# labellist,
# listcnt )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET wa_wid_ids(VIRTUAL), w_lbox_id
STRING sa_labellist_c[8](2) = [“List 1”, “List 2”]
STRING sa_labellist[8](1) = [“List 3”]
INTEGER i_listcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
# As the function call informs, the list box widget is the forth
# element in wa_wid_ids. Assigning this value to w_lbox_id
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a list by calling the function.
#
i_listcnt = 2
( w_lbox_id, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 889
User Interface
sa_labellist_c, @
i_listcnt )
# Session file paused to observe the List box widget in USER_FORM
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Append the list by calling uil_utils_listbox.append_list().
#
i_listcnt = 1
uil_utils_listbox.append_list @
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
# Press “OK” to delete the USER_FORM
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_utils_listbox.create_list ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.create_list()
#
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.create_list()
#
# uil_utils_listbox.create_list
# ( lbox_id,
# labellist,
# listcnt )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET wa_wid_ids(VIRTUAL), w_lbox_id
STRING sa_labellist[16](2)= [“List 1”,”List 2”]
INTEGER i_listcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
890
Code Examples


sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 2
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_utils_listbox.delete_item ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.delete_item()
#
# One of the list is deleted using the function
# uil_utils_listbox.delete_item()
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.delete_item()has the following
# arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.delete_item
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 891
User Interface
# ( lbox_id,
# name )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
WIDGET wa_wid_ids(VIRTUAL),w_lbox_id
INTEGER i_listcnt
STRING sa_labellist[8](3)=[“List 1”,”List 2”,”List 3”]
STRING s_name[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 3
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the item “List 3” from the List items in list box widget.
#
s_name = “List 3”
l_return_value = @
uil_utils_listbox.delete_item @
( w_lbox_id, @
s_name )
# Checking the success of the function call

dump l_return_value
# Observe the List box Widget to note that “List 3” is deleted.

# Press “OK” to delete the form.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
892
Code Examples
uil_utils_listbox.delete_item_list ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.delete_item_list()
#
# A portion of List items are deleted by calling
# the function uil_utils_listbox.delete_item_
# list().
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.delete_item_list()has the following
# arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.delete_item_list
# ( lbox_id,
# nitems
# itemlist )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_listcnt, i_nitems
STRING sa_labellist[8](3) = [“List 1”,”List 2”,”List 3”]
STRING sa_itemlist[8](2) = [“List 1”, “List 3”]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 3
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 893
User Interface
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the items “List 1” and “List 3” from the list items in
# list box widget.
i_nitems = 2
l_return_value = @
( w_lbox_id, @
i_nitems , @
sa_itemlist)
dump l_return_value
# Observe the item deleted and remaining in the List Box widget.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_utils_listbox.delete_selected ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.delete_selected()
#
# A portion of List items are selected by calling
# the function uil_utils_listbox.select_list()
# Function uil_utils_listbox.delete_selected() is
# called to delete the selected items.
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.delete_selected()has the following
# arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.delete_selected
# ( lbox_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_listcnt
Main Index
894
Code Examples
STRING sa_labellist_c[8](3) = [“List 1”,”List 2”,”List 3”]

STRING sa_labellist[8](2) = [“List 2”, “List 3”]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 3
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist_c, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Select “List 2” and “List 3” from the List items in list box
# widget.
i_listcnt = 2
l_return_value = @
uil_utils_listbox.select_list @
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )
dump l_return_value
# Session file stopped to observe the selected items in the List Box
# Widget.Press “Resume” to continue.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the selected items in the list box.
uil_utils_listbox.delete_selected @
( w_lbox_id )
# Observe that “List 2” and “List 3” are deleted.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 895
User Interface
uil_utils_listbox.get_all ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.get_all()
#
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.get_all()has the following arguments
# uil_utils_listbox.get_all
# ( lbox_id,
# items,
# num )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_listcnt, i_num
STRING svv_items[VIRTUAL](VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 3
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist_c, @
Main Index
896
Code Examples
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all the items in the listbox by calling uil_utils_listbox_get_
# all().
sys_allocate_string(svv_items, 16)
sys_allocate_array(svv_items,1,3)
uil_utils_listbox.get_all @
( w_lbox_id, @
svv_items, @
i_num )
# The number of items in the Listbox Widget

dump i_num
# The items are
dump svv_items

sys_free_array(svv_items)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_utils_listbox.get_selected ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.get_selected()
#
# Function uil_utils_listbox.get_selected() is
# called to output the selected items.
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.get_selected()has the following
# arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.get_selected
# ( lbox_id,
# items,
# num )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 897
User Interface
STRING sav_items[16](VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 3
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist_c, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# widget.
i_listcnt = 2
l_return_value = @
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )
dump l_return_value
# Session file stopped to observe the selected items in the List Box
# Widget.Press “Resume” to continue.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the selected items in the list box.
uil_utils_listbox.get_selected @
( w_lbox_id, @
sav_items, @
i_num )
# Number of selected items are

dump i_num
# Selected items are
Main Index
898
Code Examples
dump sav_items

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_utils_listbox.get_unselected ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.get_unselected()
#
# Function uil_utils_listbox.get_unselected() is
# called to output the unselected items.
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.get_unselected()has the following
# arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.get_unselected
# ( lbox_id,
# item,
# num )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING sav_items[16](VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 899
User Interface
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 3
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist_c, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# widget.
i_listcnt = 2
l_return_value = @
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )
dump l_return_value
# Session file stopped to observe the selected and unselected items

# in the List Box Widget.Press “Resume” to continue.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the unselected items in the list box.
uil_utils_listbox.get_unselected @
( w_lbox_id, @
sav_items, @
i_num )
# Number of unselected items are

dump i_num
# Unselected items are
dump sav_items

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_utils_listbox.select ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.select()
#
# One of the list is selected using the function
# uil_utils_listbox.select()
#
Main Index
900
Code Examples

#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.select()has the following arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.select
# ( lbox_id,
# label )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_listcnt
STRING sa_labellist[8](3)=[“List 1”,”List 2”,”List 3”]
STRING s_label[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 3
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Select (Highlight) “List 3” from the List items in list box widget.
#
s_label = “List 3”
l_return_value = @
uil_utils_listbox.select @
( w_lbox_id, @
s_label )
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 901
User Interface
dump l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_utils_listbox.select_all ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.select_all()
#
# Full List items are selected by calling the
# function uil_utils_listbox.select_all()
#
#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.select_all()has the following
# arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.select_all
# ( lbox_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_listcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
902
Code Examples
#
i_listcnt = 3
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Select (Highlight) all the items in the List box in the List box
# widget.
uil_utils_listbox.select_all @
( w_lbox_id )

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_utils_listbox.select_list ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.select_list()
#
#
#
#
# arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.select_list
# ( lbox_id,
# label
# listcnt )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_listcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 903
User Interface



#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 3
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist_c, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Select (Highlight) “List 2” and “List 3” from the List items in
# list box widget.
i_listcnt = 2
l_return_value = @
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )
dump l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_utils_listbox.select_none ()

# function uil_utils_listbox.select_list()
#
# Selection is cleared by calling the function
# uil_utils_listbox.select_none()
#
Main Index
904
Code Examples

#
#
# The function uil_utils_listbox.select_none()has the following
# arguments:
# uil_utils_listbox.select_none
# ( lbox_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_listcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------



#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_listcnt = 3
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Select (Highlight) all the items from the List items in list box
# widget.
l_return_value = @
( w_lbox_id, @
sa_labellist, @
i_listcnt )
dump l_return_value
# Session file paused to observe the selected items in list box
# widget. Press “Resume to continue”
Main Index
CHAPTER 5 905
User Interface
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Clear all selected (Highlighted) items in the list box.
l_return_value = @
uil_utils_listbox.select_none @
( w_lbox_id )
# Check the success of function call

dump l_return_value

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
user_message ()

# function user_message()
#
#
#
# user_message
# ( type
# appcode
# appname
# message )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_type[16], s_appname[64], s_message[128]
INTEGER i_appcode
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the user_message() with following parameters :
# s_type = “C_YN_Y”
# i_appcode=1000000101
# s_appname=”FILE”
# s_message = “Database does not exist. Do you wish to “ // @
# “ create a new database? “
#
s_type = “C_YN_Y”
i_appcode = 1000000101
s_appname = “FILE”
s_message = “Database does not exist. Do you wish to “ // @
“ create a new database? “
i_return_value = @
user_message @
( s_type, @
i_appcode, @
s_appname, @
s_message )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
906
Code Examples
# Note that the i_return_value depends upon your answer YES/NO to the
# question in the form displayed.This can be used further in any
# application.( A sample is given below )
IF ( 1== i_return_value ) THEN

ui_write(“ You have selected YES in the form “)
ELSE
ui_write(“ You have selected NO in the form “)
END IF
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
10000000000 Example Customization

10000000001 There are %I% elements with %F% average length in database
%A%
Main Index
CHAPTER
Group
6
■ Introduction
Main Index
908
Code Examples
6.1 Introduction
asm_db_count_asm_in_group ()

# function asm_db_count_asm_in_group()
#
# MSC(MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation) entities
# that belong to a particular group.The function
# has no return type.
#
# two groups “default_group” and “fem_model”group
# This file counts for the number of grids,lines
# patch,hpat,co-ordinate frames,nodes and
# elements in default and fem_model group and
# gives the count of them.This database has seven
# grids,three lines,no patch, no hpat, one
# co-ordinate frame,600 nodes and 576 elements
#
# created by running the session file “spool.ses”
#
# The asm_db_count_asm_in_group has the following arguments:
# asm_db_count_asm_in_group
# ( groupId,
# count,
# status )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_groupId,i_status,i_count(7)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# opening a existing database spool.db
# i_groupId = 1 (default group)

i_groupId = 1
# check the database for MSC entities in default group.
asm_db_count_asm_in_group @
( i_groupId, @
i_count, @
i_status )
# Checking the success of the call
dump i_status
# The number of MSC entities(grid,line,patch,hpat,coordinate frames,

# nodes,elements) in default group are
Main Index dump i_count
CHAPTER 6 909
Group
# i_groupId = 2 (fem_model group)

i_groupId = 2
# check the database for MSC entities in fem_model group.
( i_groupId, @
i_count, @
i_status )
# Checking the success of the call

dump i_status
# The number of MSC entities(grid,line,patch,hpat,coordinate frames,

# nodes,elements) in fem_model group are
dump i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_db_get_grids_in_group ()

# function asm_db_get_grids_in_group()
#
# This function is used to get the label and xyz
# coordinates for the MSC(MacNeal-Schwendler
# Corporation) grid entity that belongs to a
# particular group.The function has no
# return type.
#
# This file gets the labels and xyz coordinates
# of grids in the default group.The default group
# has seven grids.
#
#
# The asm_db_get_grids_in_group has the following arguments:
# asm_db_get_grids_in_group
# ( groupId,
# gridLabels,
# xyzCoordinates,
# status )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_groupId,i_status,i_count(7),i_count_c
INTEGER i_gridLabels( VIRTUAL )
REAL r_xyzCoordinates( VIRTUAL )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# i_groupId = 1 (default group)

i_groupId = 1
# check the database for MSC grid entity in default group.

Main Index
910
Code Examples
( i_groupId, @
i_count, @
i_status )
i_count_c = i_count(1)
#Allocate memory
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_gridLabels,1,i_count_c)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(r_xyzCoordinates,1,3*i_count_c)
# Get the labels and xyz coordinates for the grids.

asm_db_get_grids_in_group @
( i_groupId, @
i_gridLabels, @
r_xyzCoordinates, @
i_status )
#
dump i_status
# Get the grid labels for the grids of the default group.
dump i_gridLabels
# Get the xyz coordinates for the grids of the default group.
dump r_xyzCoordinates
SYS_FREE_ARRAY( i_gridLabels )
SYS_FREE_ARRAY( r_xyzCoordinates )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_db_get_hpats_in_group ()

# function asm_db_get_hpats_in_group()
#
# Corporation) hpat entity that belongs to a
# particular group.The function also gets the
# vertex ids.The function has no return type.
#
# This file opens a new database “new.db”
# It creates a solid which results in
# creation of a hpat entity.Then this file gets
# the labels, vertex ids and xyz coordinates of
# hpats in the default group of the database
# new.db.
#
#
# The asm_db_get_hpats_in_group has the following arguments:
# asm_db_get_hpats_in_group
# ( groupid,
# hpatlabels,
# hpatvertexIds,
# geometriccoeff,
# status )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 911
Group
INTEGER i_groupid,i_status
INTEGER i_hpatlabels( 1 )
INTEGER i_hpatvertexIds( 8 )
REAL r_geometriccoeff(192)
STRING s_asm_create_hpat[ VIRTUAL ]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# opening a new database new.db
$? YES 36000002
# Create a hpat entity in the database

asm_const_hpat_xyz(“1”,”<1 1 1>”,”[0 0 0]”,”Coord 0”, @
s_asm_create_hpat )
# i_groupid = 1 (default group)

i_groupid = 1
# Get the labels ,vertex ids and xyz coordinates of the line entity.
asm_db_get_hpats_in_group @
( i_groupid, @
i_hpatlabels, @
i_hpatvertexIds, @
r_geometriccoeff, @
i_status )
#
# Get the success or error code.
dump i_status
# Get the hpat labels for the hpats of the default group.
dump i_hpatlabels
# Get the hpat labels for the hpats of the default group.
dump i_hpatvertexIds
# Get the xyz coordinates for the hpats of the default group.
dump r_geometriccoeff
SYS_FREE_STRING(s_asm_create_hpat )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_db_get_lines_in_group ()

# function asm_db_get_lines_in_group()
#
# Corporation) line entity that belongs to a
# particular group.The function has no
# return type.
#
# This file gets the labels and xyz coordinates
# of lines in the default group.The default group
# has three lines.
#
Main Index
912
Code Examples

#
# The asm_db_get_lines_in_group has the following arguments:
# asm_db_get_lines_in_group
# ( groupid,
# linelabels,
# geometriccoefficients,
# status )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_groupid,i_status,i_count(7),i_count_c
INTEGER i_linelabels( VIRTUAL )
REAL r_geometriccoefficients( VIRTUAL )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#

i_groupid = 1
# check the database for MSC line entity in default group.

( i_groupid, @
i_count, @
i_status )
#i_count_c = i_count(2)
#Allocate memory
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_linelabels,1,i_count_c)
# Each curve requires twelve spaces for the geometric coefficients.

SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(r_geometriccoefficients,1,12*i_count_c)
# Get the labels and xyz coordinates of the line entity.
asm_db_get_lines_in_group @
( i_groupid, @
i_linelabels, @
r_geometriccoefficients, @
i_status )
#
dump i_status
# Get the line labels for the lines of the default group.
dump i_linelabels
# Get the xyz coordinates for the lines of the default group.
dump r_geometriccoefficients
SYS_FREE_ARRAY( i_linelabels )
SYS_FREE_ARRAY( r_geometriccoefficients )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 913
Group
asm_db_get_patches_in_group ()

# function asm_db_get_patches_in_group()
#
# Corporation) patch entity that belongs to a
# particular group.The function has no return
# type.
#
# It creates a surface which results in
# creation of a patch entity.Then this file gets
# the labels and xyz coordinates of patch in the
# default group of the database new.db.
#
#
# The asm_db_get_patches_in_group has the following arguments:
# asm_db_get_patches_in_group
# ( groupid,
# patchlabels,
# geometriccoefficients,
# status )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_groupid,i_status
INTEGER i_patchlabels( 1 )
REAL r_geometriccoefficients( 48 )
STRING s_asm_create_patch[ VIRTUAL ]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# opening a new database new.db
$? YES 36000002
# Create a patch entity in the database

asm_const_patch_xyz(“1”,”<1 1 0>”,”[0 0 0]”,”Coord 0”, @
s_asm_create_patch )

i_groupid = 1
# Get the labels and xyz coordinates of the patch entity.

asm_db_get_patches_in_group @
( i_groupid, @
i_patchlabels, @
r_geometriccoefficients, @
i_status )
#
# Check the success of the call
dump i_status
# Get the patch labels for the patches of the default group.
dump i_patchlabels
# Get the xyz coordinates for the patches of the default group.
dump r_geometriccoefficients
SYS_FREE_STRING(s_asm_create_patch)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
914
Code Examples
count_orphan_elements ()

# function count_orphan_elements()
#
# elements entities that do not belong to any
# of the groups.This file opens a database
# spool.db.This database has two groups “default”
# group and “fem_model” group. The fem_model
# group has 600 node entities and 576 element
# entities.Elements 1 to 250 is removed from
# the fem_model group and the orphan elements
# are found.
#
#
#
# The count_orphan_elements has the following arguments:
# count_orphan_elements
# ( count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count,i_grp_id
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_grp_id = 2
# Count the number of elements already in the group.

# There should be 576 elements in the group.
db_count_elems_in_group(i_grp_id, i_count)
dump i_count
# Now remove the elements 1 to 250 from group two ( fem_model)

db_get_group_name( i_grp_id,s_name )
ga_group_entity_remove( s_name,”Element 1:250” )
# Count the number of elements again.

dump i_count
# check the database for orphan elements
i_return_value = @
count_orphan_elements @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
# The number of orphan elements are
dump i_count
ga_group_entity_add( s_name,”Element 1:250” )
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 915
Group

dump i_count
# Now remove the elements 1 to 576 from group two ( fem_model)


dump i_count
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
# The number of orphan elements are
dump i_count

dump i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
count_orphan_nodes ()

# function count_orphan_nodes()
#
# node entities that do not belong to any of
# the groups.This file opens the database
# “spool.db”. This database has two groups
# “default”group and “fem_model”group.The
# fem_model group has 600 node entities and 576
# element entities.Node entities 1 to 300 is
# removed from the fem_model group and the
# orphan nodes are found
#
#
#
# The count_orphan_nodes has the following arguments:
# count_orphan_nodes
# ( count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
916
Code Examples
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_grp_id = 2
# Count the number of nodes in the group.

# There should be 600 nodes in the group.
db_count_nodes_in_group(i_grp_id, i_count)
dump i_count
# Now remove the nodes 1 to 300 from group two ( fem_model)

ga_group_entity_remove( s_name,”Node 1:300” )

dump i_count
i_return_value = @
count_orphan_nodes @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
# The number of orphan nodes are
dump i_count
ga_group_entity_add( s_name,”Node 1:300” )

dump i_count


dump i_count
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
# The number of orphan nodes are
dump i_count

dump i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 917
Group
db_add_mpc_to_group ()

# function db_add_mpc_to_group()
#
# This function adds a MPC (Multi point
# constraint) entity to a particular group.
# This file opens a database mpc.db.
#
# Before running this session file run mpc.ses
# to create mpc.db
#
# a session of MSC.Patran,then run the session
#
# The db_add_mpc_to_group has the following arguments:
# db_add_mpc_to_group
# ( mpc_id,
# gid,
# visible )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_mpc_id, i_gid
STRING s_name[32]
LOGICAL l_visible
INTEGER i_type,i_grp_id,i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# open the existing database mpc.db
uil_file_open.go(“mpc.db”)
# The database mpc.db has eight MPCs.
# There are five groups in the database mpc.db.
# There is one MPC entity in the second group.
# We add one more entity to it.
l_visible = TRUE
i_gid = 2
db_get_group_name @
( i_gid, @
s_name )
#i_type = 161 (mpc)

i_type = 161
# Count the MPC entity in the group.
db_count_entities_in_group @
( s_name, @
i_type, @
i_count )
dump i_count
# i_mpc_id = 4
i_mpc_id = 4
# Add a MPC entity to the group
i_return_value = @
db_add_mpc_to_group @
( i_mpc_id, @
i_gid, @
l_visible )
dump i_return_value
# Count the MPC entity in the group.

Main Index
918
Code Examples
( s_name, @
i_type, @
i_count )
# Compare the two counts and see the effect of addition
dump i_count
ga_group_entity_remove( s_name,”MPC 4:4”)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_entities_in_group ()

# function db_count_entities_in_group()
#
# This function gives the count of a specified
# type of entity in a particular group.This file
# opens a database spool.db which has two groups
# “default group” and “fem_model” group.The
# fem_model group has 600 node entities and
# 576 element entities.This file counts the
# node entities in the fem_model group.
#
#
#
# The db_count_entities_in_group has the following arguments:
# db_count_entities_in_group
# ( name
# type
# count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_name,i_count,i_type, i_grp_id
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# open the existing database spool.db
# get the current group id (fem group)
db_get_current_group_id( i_grp_id )
db_get_group_name @
( i_grp_id, @
s_name )
#i_type = 123 (node)

i_type = 123
# counts the number of nodes.
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_type, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 919
Group
# The group name.

dump s_name
# The count of nodes in the specified group.
dump i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_groups_for_entity ()

# function db_count_groups_for_entity()
#
# This function gives the count of all the groups
# having a specified type of entity.This file
# opens a database spool.db which has two groups
# “default group” and “fem_model” group. The
# element entities. This file counts the groups
# in which the node entity resides.
#
#
#
# The db_count_groups_for_entity has the following arguments:
# db_count_groups_for_entity
# ( id
# type
# count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count, i_type,i_id
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#i_id = 1
i_id = 1

i_type = 123
i_return_value = @
db_count_groups_for_entity @
( i_id, @
i_type, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The node entity is only in the fem_model group. i.e. just one group.
dump i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
920
Code Examples
db_count_groups_using_mpc ()

# function db_count_groups_using_mpc()
#
# groups using a list of ids of the MPCs( Multi
# point constraints).This file opens a database
# mpc.db.
#
# to create mpc.db
#
#
# The db_count_groups_using_mpc has the following arguments:
# db_count_groups_using_mpc
# ( nmpc,
# mpcid,
# ngroup,
# flag )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_nmpc,i_flag,i_mpcid( VIRTUAL ),i_ngroup( VIRTUAL )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# opening a existing database mpc.db
# The database mpc.db has five groups and eight MPCs.

# First group and the third group has two entities ,the second has
# one entity and the fourth has three entities.
# The fifth group has the entities of group two and group four.
# The entities are numbered in a serial order as per the groups.
# i_nmpc = 3
# i_mpcid = [4,3,6]
# memory allocation
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_mpcid,1,3)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_ngroup,1,3)
i_nmpc = 3
i_mpcid = [4,3,6]
i_return_value = @
db_count_groups_using_mpc @
( i_nmpc, @
i_mpcid, @
i_ngroup, @
i_flag )
#
dump i_return_value
dump i_flag
# the number of groups using MPC id 4,3,6.
dump i_ngroup
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_mpcid)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_ngroup)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 921
Group
db_count_orphan_curves ()

# function db_count_orphan_curves()
#
# curve entities that do not belong to any of
# the groups.
# The default_group has three curves and in the
# total model there are thirteen curves.This
# implies there are ten orphan curves.
#
#
# The db_count_orphan_curves has the following arguments:
# db_count_orphan_curves
# ( count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count, i_grp_id
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Count the number of curves in the database. There should be 13.
i_return_value = @
db_count_curve @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# check the database for orphan curves.
i_return_value = @
db_count_orphan_curves @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
# The number of orphan curves are
dump i_count
i_grp_id = 1
# Now remove some of the curves from the group, increasing the
# number of orphan curves.
#
i_return_value = db_get_group_name( i_grp_id,s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
Main Index
922
Code Examples
i_return_value = ga_group_entity_remove( s_name,”Curve 1:3” )

dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_count_curve @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# check the database for orphan curves. There should now be 13

# orphan curves.
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# Return the curves removed above to the group.
i_return_value = ga_group_entity_add( s_name,”Curve 1:3” )

dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_count_curve @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# check the database for orphan curves. There should be 10

# orphan curves again.
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_orphan_curves ()

# function db_count_orphan_curves()
#
# the groups.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 923
Group

#
# The db_count_orphan_curves has the following arguments:
# db_count_orphan_curves
# ( count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count, i_grp_id
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
db_count_curve @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
i_grp_id = 1
# Now remove some of the curves from the group, increasing the
# number of orphan curves.
#
i_return_value = db_get_group_name( i_grp_id,s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
i_return_value = ga_group_entity_remove( s_name,”Curve 1:3” )

dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_count_curve @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# check the database for orphan curves. There should now be 13

# orphan curves.
Main Index
924
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# Return the curves removed above to the group.
i_return_value = ga_group_entity_add( s_name,”Curve 1:3” )

dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_count_curve @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# check the database for orphan curves. There should be 10

# orphan curves again.
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_orphan_mpcs ()

# function db_count_orphan_mpcs()
#
# This function is used to get the number of MPC
# (Multi point constraints) entities that do not
# belong to any of the groups.This file opens a
# existing database mpc.db.
#
# to create mpc.db
#
#
# The db_count_orphan_mpcs has the following arguments:
# db_count_orphan_mpcs
# ( count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32],s_name0[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 925
Group


# the second group entity has id MPC 3:3
# check the database for orphan MPCs(first time)
i_return_value = @
db_count_orphan_mpcs @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# Remove entity three from second group.Entity three is present in

# both second and fifth group.
i_grp_id = 2
ga_group_entity_remove( s_name,”MPC 3:3” )
# check the database for orphan MPCs(second time)
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# Now remove the entity three from group five also.

i_grp_id = 5
db_get_group_name( i_grp_id,s_name0 )
ga_group_entity_remove( s_name0,”MPC 3:3” )
# check the database for orphan MPCs(third time)
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
ga_group_entity_add( s_name,”MPC 3:3” )
ga_group_entity_add( s_name0,”MPC 3:3” )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_orphan_points ()

# function db_count_orphan_points()
#
# point entities that do not belong to any of
# the groups.
# The default_group has seven points(ids 4 to 10)
# and in the total model there are seven points
# This implies there are no orphan points.So we
# delete two point entities and then search for
# these two orphan entities.
Main Index
926
Code Examples
#
# of MSC.Patran,then run this session file by
# menu bar.
#
# The db_count_orphan_points has the following arguments:
# db_count_orphan_points
# ( count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# we remove two points from the default_group

ga_group_entity_remove(“default_group”,”Point 9:10”)
i_return_value = @
db_count_orphan_points @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
# the number of orphan points are
dump i_count
ga_group_entity_add(“default_group”,”Point 9:10”)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_orphan_solids ()

# function db_count_orphan_solids()
#
# solid entities that do not belong to any of
# the groups.
# and creates a solid in the default group
# and then removes the entity from the group.
# we then count for the orphan entities.
# If new.db is existing delete it before running
# this session file.
#
#
# The db_count_orphan_solids has the following arguments:
# db_count_orphan_solids
# ( count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 927
Group
#
INTEGER i_count
STRING s_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#open a new database “new.db”
$? YES 36000002
SYS_ALLOCATE_STRING(s_created_ids,32)
# Create a solid in this new database
asm_const_hpat_xyz(“1”,”<1 1 1>”,”[0 0 0]”,”coord 0”,s_created_ids)
# Remove this entity from the group.

ga_group_entity_remove(“default_group”,”Solid 1:1”)
# check the database for orphan solids.
i_return_value = @
db_count_orphan_solids @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
# The number of orphan solids are
dump i_count
SYS_FREE_STRING(s_created_ids)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_orphan_surfaces ()

# function db_count_orphan_surfaces()
#
# surface entities that does not belong to any of
# the groups.
# The default_group has six surfaces(ids 1 to 6)
# and in the total model there are six surfaces
# This implies there are no orphan surfaces.So
# we delete two surface entities and then search
# for these two orphan entities.
#
#
# The db_count_orphan_surfaces has the following arguments:
# db_count_orphans_surfaces
# ( count )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
928
Code Examples

ga_group_entity_remove(“default_group”,”Surface 3:4”)
i_return_value = @
db_count_orphan_surfaces @
( i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
# the number of orphan surfaces are
dump i_count
ga_group_entity_add(“default_group”,”Surface 3:4”)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_group_name ()

# function db_get_group_name()
#
# This function gives the group name with the
# specified group id.This file opens a database
# spool.db which has two groups “default group”
# and “fem_model”group.The fem_model group has
# 600 node entities and 576 element entities.
#
#
#
# The db_get_group_name has the following arguments:
# db_get_group_name
# ( grp_id
# name )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_grp_id
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# get the current group (fem_model group)
db_get_current_group_id( i_grp_id )
i_return_value = @
db_get_group_name @
( i_grp_id, @
s_name )
#
dump i_return_value
# dumps the current group i.e fem_model
dump s_name
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 929
Group
db_get_groups_for_entity ()

# function db_get_groups_for_entity()
#
# This function gives all the group ids
# having a specified entity type and id.
# This file opens a database spool.db which
# has two groups “default group” and the
# “fem_model” group.The fem_model group has
# 600 node entities and 576 element entities.
# This file finds the group ids having the node
# entity.
#
#
#
# The db_get_groups_for_entity has the following arguments:
# db_get_groups_for_entity
# ( id,
# type,
# count,
# group_list )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count, i_type,i_id
INTEGER i_group_list( VIRTUAL )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#i_id = 1
i_id = 1

i_type = 123
# get the count of the groups having a id ‘1’ and type node.
# this will be used for allocation of memory to group_list.
db_count_groups_for_entity @
( i_id, @
i_type, @
i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( i_group_list,1,i_count )
i_return_value = @
db_get_groups_for_entity @
( i_id, @
i_type, @
i_count, @
i_group_list )
dump i_return_value
# group list contains the group id having node entity and entity id 1
Main Index
930
Code Examples
# the fem_model group contains this entity and has the id =2.
dump i_group_list
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_group_list)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_groups_using_mpc ()

# function db_get_groups_using_mpc()
#
# groups using a list of ids of the MPCs(Multi
# point constraints).It also gets the ids of the
# groups for each MPC.It opens the existing
# database mpc.db
#
# to create mpc.db
#
#
# The db_get_groups_using_mpc has the following arguments:
# db_get_groups_using_mpc
# ( nmpc,
# mpcid,
# maxgrp,
# ngroup,
# gid )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_nmpc,i_mpcid( VIRTUAL ),i_ngroup( VIRTUAL )
INTEGER i_maxgrp,i_gid( VIRTUAL )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#

# The numbering of entities is serial as per the groups.
# i_nmpc = 3
# i_maxgrp = 2
# i_mpcid = [1,2,3]
# memory allocation
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_mpcid,1,3)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_ngroup,1,3)
# array size for i_gid is i_maxgrp x i_nmpc.
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_gid,1,6)
i_nmpc = 3
i_maxgrp = 2
i_mpcid = [1,2,3]
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 931
Group
db_get_groups_using_mpc @
( i_nmpc, @
i_mpcid, @
i_maxgrp, @
i_ngroup, @
i_gid )
#
dump i_return_value
# the number of groups using MPC id 1,2,3.
dump i_ngroup
# The ids of the groups contaning these MPC ids.There are two spaces
# allocated for groups per MPCs.
dump i_gid
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_mpcid)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_ngroup)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_gid)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_orphan_curves ()

# function db_get_orphan_curves()
#
# This function is used to get the ids of
# the groups.
#
#
# The db_get_orphan_curves has the following arguments:
# db_get_orphan_curves
# ( count,
# entity_id )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_entity_id(VIRTUAL)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
932
Code Examples
dump i_count
#
# allocate memory
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_entity_id,1,i_count)
# get the ids of the orphan curves

i_return_value = @
db_get_orphan_curves @
( i_count, @
i_entity_id )
dump i_return_value
# the ids of orphan curves are

dump i_entity_id
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_entity_id)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_orphan_mpcs ()

# function db_get_orphan_mpcs()
#
# This function is used to get the ids of MPCs
# (Multi point constraints) entities that do not
# belong to any of the groups.This file opens a
# database mpc.db.
#
# to create mpc.db
#
#
# The db_get_orphan_mpcs has the following arguments:
# db_get_orphan_mpcs
# ( count
# entity_id )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_entity_id( VIRTUAL )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#

# Remove entity one and two from first group.

i_grp_id = 1
ga_group_entity_remove( s_name,”MPC 1:2” )
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 933
Group
# check the database for orphan MPCs
( i_count )
#
dump i_count
# Allocate memory for entity ids.

# Get the orphan MPCs
i_return_value = @
db_get_orphan_mpcs @
( i_count, @
i_entity_id )
#
dump i_return_value
# Orphan entity ids are
dump i_entity_id
ga_group_entity_add( s_name,”MPC 1:2” )
SYS_FREE_ARRAY( i_entity_id )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_orphan_points ()

# function db_get_orphan_points()
#
# point entities that do not belong to any of
# the groups.
# The default_group has seven points(ids 4 to 10)
# and in the total model there are seven points
# This implies there are no orphan points.So we
# delete two point entities and then search for
# these two orphan entities and get their ids.
#
#
# The db_get_orphan_points has the following arguments:
# db_get_orphan_points
# ( count
# entity_id )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
934
Code Examples

ga_group_entity_remove(“default_group”,”Point 9:10”)

db_count_orphan_points @
( i_count )
#
# Allocate memory
i_return_value = @
db_get_orphan_points @
( i_count, @
i_entity_id )
dump i_return_value
# get the ids of the orphan points
dump i_entity_id
ga_group_entity_add(“default_group”,”Point 9:10”)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_orphan_solids ()

# function db_get_orphan_solids()
#
# solid entities that do not belong to any of
# the groups.
# and creates a solid in the default group
# and then removes the entity from the group.
# we then get the ids for the orphan entities.
# If new.db is existing, delete it before running
# this session file.
#
#
# The db_get_orphan_solids has the following arguments:
# db_get_orphan_solids
# ( count,
# entity_id )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count
STRING s_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#open a new database “new.db”
$? YES 36000002
SYS_ALLOCATE_STRING(s_created_ids,32)
# Create a solid in this new database with id=101

asm_const_hpat_xyz(“101”,”<1 1 1>”,”[0 0 0]”,”coord 0”,s_created_ids)
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 935
Group
# Remove this entity from the group.

ga_group_entity_remove(“default_group”,”Solid 101”)
# check the database for orphan solids.

db_count_orphan_solids @
( i_count )
#
# allocate memory
# get the ids of orphan solids

i_return_value = @
db_get_orphan_solids @
( i_count, @
i_entity_id )
dump i_return_value
# the ids of orphan solids are
dump i_entity_id
SYS_FREE_STRING(s_created_ids)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_orphan_surfaces ()

# function db_get_orphan_surfaces()
#
# surface entities that does not belong to any of
# the groups.
# The default_group has six surfaces(ids 1 to 6)
# and in the total model there are six surfaces
# This implies there are no orphan surfaces.So
# we delete two surface entities and then search
# for these two orphan entities and get their
# ids.
#
#
# The db_get_orphan_surfaces has the following arguments:
# db_get_orphan_surfaces
# ( count
# entity_id )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
936
Code Examples

ga_group_entity_remove(“default_group”,”Surface 3:4”)
# check the database for orphan surfaces.

db_count_orphan_surfaces @
( i_count )
#
# Allocate memory
i_return_value = @
db_get_orphan_surfaces @
( i_count, @
i_entity_id )
dump i_return_value
# get the ids of the orphan surfaces
dump i_entity_id
ga_group_entity_add(“default_group”,”Surface 3:4”)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_color_get ()

# function ga_group_color_get()
#
# This function gets the current color associated
# with the group.This file opens a database
# spool.db which has two groups “default_group”
# and “fem_model”group.This file gets the color
# associated with the fem_model group.It further
# sets the color from 0 to 15 and then gets the
# color set.The color changes can be viewed on
# the viewport.
#
#
# The ga_group_color_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_color_get
# ( name
# color )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_color
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_return_value,i_var
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# post the fem_model group.

uil_viewport_post_groups.posted_groups(“default_viewport”,1, @
[“fem_model”])
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 937
Group
# s_name=fem_model
s_name = “fem_model”
# get the present color associated with the group.

i_return_value = @
ga_group_color_get @
( s_name, @
i_color )
dump i_return_value
dump i_color
coloring_method(2)
# Color is set and got for color range 0-15.

FOR (i_var = 0 TO 15 BY 1)
ga_group_color_set @
( s_name, @
i_var )
( s_name, @
i_color )
dump i_color
END FOR
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_color_set ()

# function ga_group_color_set()
#
# This function modifies the current color
# associated with the group.This file opens a
# database spool.db which has two groups
# “default_group” and “fem_model”group.This file
# sets the color associated with the fem_model
# group.It further sets the color from 0 to 15
# and then gets the color set.The color changes
# can be viewed on the viewport.
#
#
# The ga_group_color_set has the following arguments:
# ga_group_color_set
# ( name
# color )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_color
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_return_value,i_var
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
938
Code Examples
[“fem_model”])
# s_name=fem_model
# i_color = 4
i_color = 4
# set the present color associated with the group to 4 (BLUE).

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_color )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
coloring_method(2)
# Color is set and got for color range 0-15.

FOR (i_var = 0 TO 15 BY 1)
( s_name, @
i_var )
( s_name, @
i_color )
dump i_color
END FOR
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_current_get ()

# function ga_group_current_get()
#
# This function gets the current group.This
# file opens a database spool.db which has two
# groups “default_group” and “fem_model”group.
# This file gets the current group.It further
# sets the current group to “fem_model” group
# and then gets this group name.
#
#
# The ga_group_current_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_current_get
# ( name )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# get the current group.

Main Index
CHAPTER 6 939
Group
i_return_value = @
ga_group_current_get @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
# current group name is
dump s_name
# s_name=fem_model
# Set the group name to fem_model group.

ga_group_current_set @
( s_name )
# get the current group.

i_return_value = @
ga_group_current_get @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
# current group name is
dump s_name
ga_group_current_set @
( “default_group” )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_deform_get ()
# Purpose : This file gives an example of two calls to the

# function ga_group_deform_get()
#
# This function gets the deform flag associated
# with the group.This file plays a session file
# ‘spool_res_deform.ses’ which displays the
# deform plot.It then gets the flag associated
# with the deform plot.Later it sets the deform
# plot flag to ‘no display’ and gets the flag.
# This change of setting to ‘no display’ can be
# seen on the viewport.
#
# to create ‘spool.db’.Follow the instructions in
#
#
# The ga_group_deform_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_deform_get
# ( name,
# flag )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the database “spool.db” and read the results.
Main Index
940
Code Examples
coloring_method(2)
# s_name=fem_model
# Get the deform flag

i_return_value = @
ga_group_deform_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Deform flag is
dump i_flag

sf_pause()
# Set the deform plot for no display

ga_group_deform_set @
( s_name, @
0 )

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Deform flag is
dump i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_deform_set ()

# function ga_group_deform_set()
#
# This function sets the deform flag associated
# with the group.This file plays a session file
# ‘spool_res_deform.ses’ which displays the
# deform plot.It then gets the flag associated
# with the deform plot.Later it sets the deform
#
#
#
# The ga_group_deform_set has the following arguments:
# ga_group_deform_set
# ( name,
# flag )
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 941
Group
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag,i_flag_c
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#uil_file_open.go(“spool.db”)
coloring_method(2)
# s_name=fem_model

( s_name, @
i_flag_c )
# Check the deform flag

dump i_flag_c

sf_pause()
# Set the deform plot for no display

# i_flag = 0
i_flag = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_group_deform_set @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value

( s_name, @
i_flag_c )
# Check the deform flag

dump i_flag_c
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_display_get ()

# function ga_group_display_get()
#
# This function gets the display property list
# associated with the group.Two default sets are
# provided “general” and “simple”.By switching
# between these two, we can control the amount
# of display clutter.This file opens a database
# and “fem_model”group.This file gets the display
# name associated with the fem_model group.It
# then sets the display name to “simple”and gets
# the current display name.The change in the
# display can be viewed on the viewport.
#
Main Index
942
Code Examples

#
# The ga_group_display_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_display_get
# ( name,
# dname )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32],s_dname[32],s_dname_c[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

[“fem_model”])
# s_name=fem_model
# get the present display name associated with the group.

i_return_value = @
ga_group_display_get @
( s_name, @
s_dname_c )
dump i_return_value
dump s_dname_c
coloring_method(2)
# Change the display to “simple”.

# s_dname = simple
s_dname = “simple”
ga_group_display_set @
( s_name, @
s_dname )

sf_pause()
# get the present display name associated with the group.

i_return_value = @
ga_group_display_get @
( s_name, @
s_dname_c )
dump i_return_value
dump s_dname_c
# Rechange the display to “general”.

# s_dname = general
s_dname = “general”
ga_group_display_set @
( s_name, @
s_dname )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 943
Group
ga_group_elem_scalar_get ()

# function ga_group_elem_scalar_get()
#
# This function is used to get a scalar element
# table associated with the group.This file opens
# a database spool.db which has two groups
# “default_group “and “fem_model”group.The
# element entities. In this file the function
# ga_elem_scalar_create() is used to create the
# element scalar table.Later the scalar id of
# this table is got using the example function.
#
#
#
# The function ga_group_elem_scalar_get()
#
# ga_group_elem_scalar_get
# ( name,
# scalar_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[64], s_cur_group[256],s_name[32]
INTEGER i_nbr_elems
INTEGER i_elem_ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_nbr_values(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_max_vals
REAL r_scalars(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_id, i_cur_group_id,i_scalar_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# s_name = “fem_model”
ga_group_current_set(“fem_model”)
db_get_current_group_id(i_cur_group_id)
# Get the number of elements in the current group

db_count_elems_in_group(i_cur_group_id,i_nbr_elems)
# Allocate memory to virtual arrays

SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_elem_ids,1,i_nbr_elems)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_nbr_values,1,i_nbr_elems)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(r_scalars,1,i_nbr_elems,1,1)
# Get the IDs of the elements in the current group

db_get_elem_ids_in_group(i_nbr_elems,i_cur_group_id,i_elem_ids)

i_max_vals = 1
Main Index
944
Code Examples
FOR (i_index=1 TO i_nbr_elems)

i_nbr_values(i_index) = i_max_vals
r_scalars(i_index,1) = i_index * i_index
END FOR
( s_title, @
i_nbr_elems, @
i_elem_ids, @
i_nbr_values, @
i_max_vals, @
r_scalars, @
i_id )
# The id of the element scalar table is

dump i_id
# Set this scalar table to be associated with the group.

( s_name, @
i_id)
i_return_value = @
ga_group_elem_scalar_get @
( s_name, @
i_scalar_id )
dump i_return_value
# The Id of the scalar table got using the function
dump i_scalar_id
# Release the memory

SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_elem_ids)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_nbr_values)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(r_scalars)
ga_elem_scalar_delete( i_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_elem_scalar_set ()

# function ga_group_elem_scalar_set()
#
# This function is used to get a scalar element
# table associated with the group.This file opens
# a database spool.db which has two groups
# “default_group “and “fem_model”group.The
# element entities. In this file the function
# ga_elem_scalar_create() is used to create the
# element scalar table.Later the scalar id of the
# table is associated with the fem_model group
# using the example function.Then the function
# ga_group_elem_scalar_get() gets the set scalar
# id
#
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 945
Group
# The function ga_group_elem_scalar_set()

#
# ga_group_elem_scalar_set
# ( name,
# scalar_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[64], s_cur_group[256],s_name[32]
INTEGER i_nbr_elems
INTEGER i_elem_ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_nbr_values(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_max_vals
REAL r_scalars(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_id, i_cur_group_id,i_scalar_id,i_scalar_id_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_current_set(“fem_model”)
db_get_current_group_id(i_cur_group_id)
# Get the number of elements in the current group

db_count_elems_in_group(i_cur_group_id,i_nbr_elems)
# Allocate memory to virtual arrays

SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_elem_ids,1,i_nbr_elems)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_nbr_values,1,i_nbr_elems)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(r_scalars,1,i_nbr_elems,1,1)
# Get the IDs of the elements in the current group

db_get_elem_ids_in_group(i_nbr_elems,i_cur_group_id,i_elem_ids)

i_max_vals = 1
FOR (i_index=1 TO i_nbr_elems)
i_nbr_values(i_index) = i_max_vals
r_scalars(i_index,1) = i_index * i_index
END FOR
( s_title, @
i_nbr_elems, @
i_elem_ids, @
i_nbr_values, @
i_max_vals, @
r_scalars, @
i_id )
# The id of the element scalar table is

dump i_id
# Set this scalar table to be associated with the group.

i_scalar_id = i_id
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_scalar_id )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
946
Code Examples
# Get the element scalar table id

ga_group_elem_scalar_get @
( s_name, @
i_scalar_id_c)
# The Id of the scalar table

dump i_scalar_id_c
# Release the memory

SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_elem_ids)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_nbr_values)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(r_scalars)
ga_elem_scalar_delete( i_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_entities_get ()
#
# function ga_group_entities_get()
#
# This function gets the sorted list of entities
# contained in a group.This file opens a database
# and “fem_model”group.The database has 600 node
# entities.This file gets the sorted list of
# nodes from 101 to 120.Then we remove entity 105
# and 111 and get the sorted list of the node
# entity.
#
#
# The ga_group_entities_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_entities_get
# ( name,
# type,
# range,
# number,
# entities )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_type,i_number,i_range(3)
STRING s_name[32],s_entities[VIRTUAL]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# s_name=fem_model
# i_type =123 (For NODE from file dbtypes.h)

i_type = 123
# i_number = 600 (total of 600 node entities)

i_number = 600
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 947
Group
# i_range = [ 101,120,128 ] (node 101 to 120 )

i_range = [ 101,120,128 ]
# get the sorted list of node entity associated with the group.
i_return_value = @
ga_group_entities_get @
( s_name, @
i_type, @
i_range, @
i_number, @
s_entities )
dump i_return_value
dump s_entities
# Remove entity 105 and 111 from the group fem_model.

ga_group_entity_remove(“fem_model”,”node 105”)
ga_group_entity_remove(“fem_model”,”node 111”)
# get the sorted list of node entity associated with the group.
i_return_value = @
ga_group_entities_get @
( s_name, @
i_type, @
i_range, @
i_number, @
s_entities )
dump i_return_value
dump s_entities
# add entity 105 and 111 to the group fem_model.

ga_group_entity_add(“fem_model”,”node 105”)
ga_group_entity_add(“fem_model”,”node 111”)
SYS_FREE_STRING( s_entities )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_exist_get ()

# function ga_group_exist_get()
#
# This function determines if the group with
# specified name exists.This file opens a
# “default_group”and “fem_model”group.This file
# gets the existence flag for fem_model group.
# It then gets the existence flag for an non-
# existent group.
#
#
# The ga_group_exist_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_exist_get
# ( name
# flag )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
948
Code Examples
INTEGER i_flag
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# s_name=fem_model
# get the existence flag for the group fem_model.

i_return_value = @
ga_group_exist_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
dump i_flag
# s_name=non_existing_group
s_name = “non_existing_group”
# get the existence flag for non existing group .

i_return_value = @
ga_group_exist_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
dump i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_groups_get ()

# function ga_group_groups_get()
#
# This function gets the list of all the groups.
# two groups “default_group”and “fem_model”group.
# This file gets the list of all the groups in
# the database “spool.db”.
#
#
# The ga_group_groups_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_groups_get
# ( group_list )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_group_list[32](4)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
ga_group_groups_get @
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 949
Group
( s_group_list )
dump i_return_value
# The groups in the opened database are

dump s_group_list
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_label_get ()

# function ga_group_label_get()
#
# This function gets the current label flag
# displays the labeled plot and gets the flag
# associated with the labeled plot for the
# default group.Later it sets the current
# label flag to ‘no display’ and gets the flag.
#
#
# The ga_group_label_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_label_get
# ( name,
# flag )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
[“default_group”])
coloring_method(2)
# s_name = default_group
s_name = “default_group”
ga_group_label_set(s_name,1)
# get the label flag

i_return_value = @
ga_group_label_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Label flag is
dump i_flag
Main Index
950
Code Examples

sf_pause()
# Set the label flag for no display

ga_group_label_set(s_name,0)

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Label flag is
dump i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_label_set ()

# function ga_group_label_set()
#
# This function sets the label flag associated
# with the group to get whether labels to be
# displayed.This file opens a database spool.db
# which has two groups “default_group” and
# “fem_model”group.This file displays the labeled
# plot and gets the flag associated with the
# labeled plot for the default group.Later it
# sets the current label flag to ‘no display’ and
# gets the flag.This change of setting to
# ‘no display’ can be seen on the viewport.
#
#
# The ga_group_label_set has the following arguments:
# ga_group_label_set
# ( name,
# flag )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
coloring_method(2)
# Set the label flag for display of labels.

# i_flag = 1
i_flag = 1
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 951
Group
i_return_value = @
ga_group_label_set @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value

( s_name, @
i_flag_c )
# Label flag is
dump i_flag_c

sf_pause()
# Set the label flag for no display

# i_flag = 0
i_flag = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_group_label_set @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value

( s_name, @
i_flag_c )
# Label flag is
dump i_flag_c
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_load_vector_get ()

# function ga_group_load_vector_get()
#
# This function is used to get the load vector
# table associated with a group.This file opens
# the database “spool.db” and a load vector table
# is created.This table is then associated with
# the group “fem_model” and later the id of the
# vector table associated with the group is got
# using above function.
#
#
#
# The function ga_group_load_vector_get()
#
# ga_group_load_vector_get
# ( name,
# vector_id )
Main Index
952
Code Examples
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[32],s_name[32]
INTEGER ia_vect_ent_types(1), ia_vect_ent_ids(1)
REAL ra_vect_locs(1),ra_normals(1)
INTEGER ia_anchor_styles(1),ia_vect_types(1)
INTEGER ia_vect_colors(1), ia_sub_ids(1)
INTEGER i_vector_id, i_vector_id_old, i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

s_title = “Load Vector Table”
i_sym_flag = 0
i_nvectors = 1
ia_vect_ent_types(1) = 123 /* from dbtypes.h */
ia_vect_ent_ids(1) = 10
ia_vect_types(1) = 1
ia_anchor_styles(1) = 1
ia_vect_colors(1) = 0
ia_sub_ids(1) = 0
ra_normals(1) = 150.0
ga_vector_create @
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
ia_vect_ent_types, @
ia_vect_ent_ids, @
ra_vect_locs, @
ra_normals, @
ia_vect_types, @
ia_anchor_styles, @
ia_vect_colors, @
ia_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id_old )
dump i_vector_id_old

ga_group_load_vector_set @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_old )
i_return_value = @
ga_group_load_vector_get @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id
ga_vector_delete @
( i_vector_id_old )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 953
Group
ga_group_load_vector_set ()

# function ga_group_load_vector_set()
#
# This function is used to set the load vector
# using function ga_group_load_vector_get().
#
#
#
# The function ga_group_load_vector_set()
#
# ga_group_load_vector_set
# ( name,
# vector_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_vector_id, i_vector_id_c, i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_sym_flag = 0
i_nvectors = 1
ia_sub_ids(1) = 0
ga_vector_create @
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
ia_vect_ent_ids, @
ra_vect_locs, @
ra_normals, @
ia_vect_types, @
Main Index
954
Code Examples
ia_anchor_styles, @
ia_vect_colors, @
ia_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_vector_id

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_c )
dump i_vector_id_c
ga_vector_delete @
( i_vector_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#
#
#
#
#
# ( name,
# vector_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 955
Group
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_sym_flag = 0
i_nvectors = 1
# from dbtypes.h
ia_vect_ent_types(1) = 123
ia_sub_ids(1) = 0
i_return_value = ga_vector_create @
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
ia_vect_ent_ids, @
ra_vect_locs, @
ra_normals, @
ia_vect_types, @
ia_anchor_styles, @
ia_vect_colors, @
ia_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = ga_group_load_vector_get @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_c )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
956
Code Examples

#
#
#
#
#
# ( name,
# vector_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_vector_id_b
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_sym_flag = 0
i_nvectors = 1
# from dbtypes.h
ia_vect_ent_types(1) = 123
ia_sub_ids(1) = 0
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 957
Group
i_nvectors, @
ia_vect_ent_ids, @
ra_vect_locs, @
ra_normals, @
ia_vect_types, @
ia_anchor_styles, @
ia_vect_colors, @
ia_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id
# Create a second vector table, changing

# only the name.
s_title = “Vector Table II”
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
ia_vect_ent_ids, @
ra_vect_locs, @
ra_normals, @
ia_vect_types, @
ia_anchor_styles, @
ia_vect_colors, @
ia_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id_b )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id_b
# Associate the first vector table with the

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
# Delete the original vector table associated

# with the group.
dump i_vector_id
IF ( (i_return_value == 0) && (i_vector_id > 1) ) THEN
i_return_value = ga_vector_delete @
( (i_vector_id - 1) )
dump i_return_value
END IF
# Associate the second vector table with the

i_return_value = @
Main Index
958
Code Examples
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_b )
dump i_return_value
# Delete the first created vector table which is

# no longer associated with the group.
dump i_vector_id_b
IF ( (i_return_value == 0) && (i_vector_id_b > 1) ) THEN
i_return_value = ga_vector_delete @
( (i_vector_id_b - 1) )
dump i_return_value
END IF
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_c )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_nentities_get ()

# function ga_group_nentities_get()
#
# This function gets the number of entities of a
# particular type contained in a specific group.
# two groups “default_group”and “fem_model”group.
# The fem_model group has 600 node entities and
# 576 element entities.This file gets the no of
# entities of a type node in the fem_model group.
#
#
# The ga_group_nentities_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_nentities_get
# ( name,
# type,
# number )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_type,i_number
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 959
Group
# i_type = 123 (For entity node from dbtypes.h)

i_type = 123
i_return_value = @
ga_group_nentities_get @
( s_name, @
i_type, @
i_number )
dump i_return_value
# The number of node entities in group fem_model are
dump i_number
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_node_deform_set ()

# function ga_group_node_deform_set()
#
# This function changes the current deform table
# associated with a group.This file opens the
# database “spool.ses” and creates a node deform
# table and associates this table with the
# fem_model group.
#
#
#
#
# The function ga_group_node_deform_set()
#
# ga_group_node_deform_set
# ( name,
# deform_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[80]
INTEGER i_nbr_nodes
INTEGER i_deform_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


# Sub case ID = 1
Main Index
960
Code Examples
# Layer ID = 1
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 2
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 1

ga_node_deform_create @
( s_title, @
i_nbr_nodes, @
iv_node_ids, @
rv_deform, @
i_deform_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_deform_id
# Associate this deform table with the fem_model group.

i_return_value = @
i_deform_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_node_deform_set ()

# function ga_group_node_deform_set()
#
# This function changes the current deform table
# associated with a group.This file opens the
# database “spool.ses” and creates a node deform
# table and associates this table with the
# fem_model group.
#
#
#
#
# The function ga_group_node_deform_set()
#
# ga_group_node_deform_set
# ( name,
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 961
Group
# deform_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_title[80]
INTEGER i_nbr_nodes
INTEGER i_deform_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = res_utl_get_loadcases(i_ncases,iv_lcids,iv_nsub)
dump i_return_value

# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 2
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 1
i_return_value = res_utl_extract_nodal_results @
(ia_resids,” Node 1:#”,””,””, @
i_dtype,i_nbr_nodes,iv_node_ids,rv_deform, @
ia_minloc,ia_maxloc)
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = ga_node_deform_create @
( s_title, @
i_nbr_nodes, @
iv_node_ids, @
rv_deform, @
i_deform_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_deform_id
# Associate this deform table with the fem_model group.

i_return_value = @
i_deform_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
962
Code Examples
ga_group_precision_get ()

# function ga_group_precision_get()
#
# This function gets the current precision flag
# displays the precision plot and gets the flag
# associated with the precision plot for the
# default group.Later it sets the current
# precision flag to ‘no precision’ and gets the
# flag.This function is used along with the style
# of plot.e.g. shaded/smooth uses high precision
# (1) and shaded/flat uses fast(0).
#
#
# The ga_group_precision_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_precision_get
# ( name,
# flag )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
coloring_method(2)
ga_group_style_set(s_name,”SHADED”)
# The change of precision will show the change in the viewport.

ga_group_precision_set(s_name,1)
# get the precision flag

i_return_value = @
ga_group_precision_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Precision flag is
dump i_flag

sf_pause()
# Set the precision flag for no display

ga_group_precision_set(s_name,0)
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 963
Group
# get the precision flag

i_return_value = @
ga_group_precision_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Precision flag is
dump i_flag
ga_group_style_set(s_name,”WIREFRAME”)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_result_vector_get ()

# function ga_group_result_vector_get()
#
# the database “spool.db” and deformation results
# are read from the database and a table is
# created.This table is then associated with the
# group “fem_model” and later the id of the
#
#
#
# The function ga_group_result_vector_get()
#
# ga_group_result_vector_get
# ( name,
# vector_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_vector_id_old, i_vector_id,i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
964
Code Examples

# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 3
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 2

i_sym_flag = 0
END FOR
ga_vector_create @
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
iv_vect_ent_ids, @
rv_vect_locs, @
rv_deform, @
iv_vect_types, @
iv_anchor_styles, @
iv_vect_colors, @
iv_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id_old )

( s_name, @
i_vector_id_old )
i_return_value = @
ga_group_result_vector_get @
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 965
Group
( s_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id
ga_vector_delete @
( i_vector_id_old )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_result_vector_get ()

# function ga_group_result_vector_get()
#
#
#
#
# The function ga_group_result_vector_get()
#
# ga_group_result_vector_get
# ( name,
# vector_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_vector_id_old, i_vector_id,i_return_value
Main Index
966
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value

# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 3
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 2
i_return_value = res_utl_extract_nodal_results @
(ia_resids,” Node 1:#”,””,””, @
i_dtype,i_nbr_nodes,iv_node_ids,rv_deform, @
ia_minloc,ia_maxloc)

i_sym_flag = 0
END FOR
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
iv_vect_ent_ids, @
rv_vect_locs, @
rv_deform, @
iv_vect_types, @
iv_anchor_styles, @
iv_vect_colors, @
iv_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id_old )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 967
Group

i_return_value = ga_group_result_vector_set @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_old )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_result_vector_set ()

# function ga_group_result_vector_set()
#
# using function ga_group_result_vector_get().
#
#
#
# The function ga_group_result_vector_set()
#
# ga_group_result_vector_set
# ( name,
# vector_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
968
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------


# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 3
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 2

i_sym_flag = 0
END FOR
ga_vector_create @
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
iv_vect_ent_ids, @
rv_vect_locs, @
rv_deform, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 969
Group
iv_vect_types, @
iv_anchor_styles, @
iv_vect_colors, @
iv_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_vector_id

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_c )
dump i_vector_id_c
ga_vector_delete @
( i_vector_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_result_vector_set ()

# function ga_group_result_vector_set()
#
# using function ga_group_result_vector_get().
#
#
#
# The function ga_group_result_vector_set()
Main Index
970
Code Examples
#
# ga_group_result_vector_set
# ( name,
# vector_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value

# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
# coord_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 3
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 2
i_return_value = res_utl_extract_nodal_results(ia_resids,” Node 1:#”,””,””,
@
dump i_return_value

i_sym_flag = 0
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 971
Group
END FOR
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
iv_vect_ent_ids, @
rv_vect_locs, @
rv_deform, @
iv_vect_types, @
iv_anchor_styles, @
iv_vect_colors, @
iv_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = ga_group_result_vector_get @
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_c )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_selectable_get ()

# function ga_group_selectable_get()
#
# This function gets the current selectable flag
# displays the selectable plot and gets the flag
# associated with the plot for the default
# group.Later it sets the current selectable flag
# to ‘unselect’ and gets the flag.This change of
Main Index
972
Code Examples
# setting can be identified by cursor selecting

# any entity before and after the setting.
#
#
# The ga_group_label_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_label_get
# ( name,
# flag )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
coloring_method(2)
ga_group_selectable_set(s_name,1)
# get the selectable flag

i_return_value = @
ga_group_selectable_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Selectable flag is
dump i_flag
# Observe that the entities can be cursor selected

# by using “Group”,”Modify” pulldown menu.

sf_pause()
# Set the selectable flag for unselecting entities.


i_return_value = @
ga_group_selectable_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
dump i_flag
# Observe that the entities cannot be cursor selected


sf_pause()
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 973
Group
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_selectable_set ()

# function ga_group_selectable_set()
#
# This function gets the current selectable flag
# displays the selectable plot and gets the flag
# associated with the plot for the default
# group.Later it sets the current selectable flag
# to ‘unselect’ and gets the flag.This change of
# setting can be identified by cursor selecting
# any entity before and after the setting.
#
#
# The ga_group_label_set has the following arguments:
# ga_group_label_set
# ( name,
# flag )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
coloring_method(2)
# i_flag = 1
i_flag = 1
# Set the selectable flag

i_return_value = @
ga_group_selectable_set @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Get the selectable flag

ga_group_selectable_get(s_name,i_flag_c)
dump i_flag_c
Main Index
974
Code Examples
# Observe that the entities can be cursor selected


sf_pause()
# Set the selectable flag for unselecting entities.

# i_flag = 0
i_flag = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_group_selectable_set @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value

ga_group_selectable_get(s_name,i_flag_c)
dump i_flag_c
# Observe that the entities cannot be cursor selected


sf_pause()
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_style_get ()

# function ga_group_style_get()
#
# This function gets the current render style
# displays the wireframe plot and gets the style
# associated with the wireframe plot for the
# default group.Later it sets the plot to
# “shaded” and gets the style.The change of
# setting from wireframe to shaded can seen on
# the viewport.
#
#
# The ga_group_style_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_style_get
# ( name,
# style )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32],s_style[32]
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 975
Group
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
coloring_method(2)
# set the style to wire frame.

# get the render style

i_return_value = @
ga_group_style_get @
( s_name, @
s_style )
dump i_return_value
# Render style is
dump s_style

sf_pause()
# Change the render style to SHADED

ga_group_style_set(s_name,”SHADED”)

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
s_style )
dump i_return_value
# Render style is
dump s_style

sf_pause()
# reset the style to wireframe.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_style_set ()

# function ga_group_style_set()
#
# This function modifies the render style
# displays the wireframe plot and gets the style
# associated with the wireframe plot for the
# default group.Later it sets the plot to
# “shaded” and gets the style.The change of
# setting from wireframe to shaded can seen on
# the viewport.
#
Main Index
976
Code Examples

#
# The ga_group_style_set has the following arguments:
# ga_group_style_set
# ( name,
# style )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32],s_style[32],s_style_c[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
coloring_method(2)
# set the style to wire frame.

# s_style = “WIREFRAME”
s_style = “WIREFRAME”
i_return_value = @
ga_group_style_set @
(s_name, @
s_style )
dump i_return_value

( s_name, @
s_style_c )
# Render style is
dump s_style_c

sf_pause()
# Change the render style to SHADED

# s_style = “SHADED”
s_style = “SHADED”
i_return_value = @
ga_group_style_set @
(s_name, @
s_style )
dump i_return_value

( s_name, @
s_style_c )
# Render style is
dump s_style_c
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 977
Group

sf_pause()
# reset the style to wireframe.

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_vector_load_get ()

# function ga_group_vector_load_get()
#
# This function gets the load vector flag
# displays the load vector plot and gets the flag
# associated with load vector plot for the
# default group.Later it sets the load vector
#
#
# The ga_group_vector_load_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_vector_load_get
# ( name,
# flag )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
coloring_method(2)
# Displaying the load vectors

loadsbcs_plot_markers( [“20_psi”], [“default_group”])
# Get the load vector flag

i_return_value = @
ga_group_vector_load_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Load vector flag is
dump i_flag
Main Index
978
Code Examples

sf_pause()
# Set the load vector plot for no display

ga_group_vector_load_set(s_name,0)
# Get the load vector flag

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Load vector flag is
dump i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_vector_load_set ()

# function ga_group_load_result_set()
#
# This function sets the load vector flag
# displays load vector plot and gets the flag
# associated with load vector plot for default
# group.Later it sets the load vector plot flag
# to ‘no display’ and gets the flag.This change
# of setting to ‘no display’ can be seen on the
# viewport.
#
#
# The ga_group_vector_load_set has the following arguments:
# ga_group_vector_load_set
# ( name,
# flag )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
coloring_method(2)
# Displaying the load vectors

loadsbcs_plot_markers( [“20_psi”], [“default_group”])
# s_name=default_group
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 979
Group
# get the load vector flag

( s_name, @
i_flag_c )
# Check the load vector flag

dump i_flag_c

sf_pause()
# Set the load vector plot for no display

# i_flag = 0
i_flag = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_group_vector_load_set @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# get the load vector flag

( s_name, @
i_flag_c )
#Check the load vector flag

dump i_flag_c
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_vector_result_get ()

# function ga_group_vector_result_get()
#
# This function gets the result vector flag
# associated with the group.This file plays
# the session file ‘spool_res_vector.ses’ which
# displays the result vector plot.It then gets
# the flag associated with result vector plot.
# Later it sets the result vector plot flag to
# ‘no display’ and gets the flag.This change of
# setting to ‘no display’ can be seen on the
# viewport.
#
#
#
# The ga_group_vector_result_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_vector_result_get
# ( name,
# flag )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag
Main Index
980
Code Examples
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the database “spool.db” and reads the results.
sf_play(“spool_res_vector.ses”)
coloring_method(2)
# s_name = fem_model
# Get the result vector flag

i_return_value = @
ga_group_vector_result_get @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Result vector flag is

dump i_flag

sf_pause()
# Set the result vector plot for no display

ga_group_vector_result_set(s_name,0)

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Result vector flag is

dump i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_vector_result_get ()

# function ga_group_vector_result_get()
#
# This function gets the result vector flag
# displays the result vector plot.It then gets
# the flag associated with result vector plot.
# viewport.
#
#
#
# The ga_group_vector_result_get has the following arguments:
# ga_group_vector_result_get
# ( name,
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 981
Group
# flag )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag, i_method
INTEGER i_preference_id, i_data_type, i_preference
LOGICAL l_preference
REAL r_preference
STRING s_preference[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
i_preference_id = 501
i_data_type = 1
# The i_preference value is the “method”

i_preference = 2
# These arguments can be set to anything as

# they are not used with i_data_type set to 1.
l_preference = TRUE
r_preference = 2.0
s_preference = “empty”
i_return_value = db_set_pref (i_preference_id, i_data_type, @

i_preference, l_preference, r_preference, s_preference)

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value
# The result vector flag should be set to 1.

# It’s current value is:
dump i_flag

i_return_value = ga_group_vector_result_set(s_name,0)
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value

dump i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
982
Code Examples
ga_group_vector_result_set ()

# function ga_group_vector_result_set()
#
# This function sets the result vector flag
# displays result vector plot.It then gets the
# flag associated with result vector plot for
# viewport.
#
#
#
# The ga_group_vector_result_set has the following arguments:
# ga_group_vector_result_set
# ( name,
# flag )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
coloring_method(2)
# s_name=fem_model

( s_name, @
i_flag_c )
# Check the result vector flag

dump i_flag_c

sf_pause()

# i_flag = 0
i_flag = 0
i_return_value = @
ga_group_vector_result_set @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value

Main Index
CHAPTER 6 983
Group
( s_name, @
i_flag_c )
# Check the result vector flag

dump i_flag_c
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_group_vector_result_set ()

# function ga_group_vector_result_set()
#
# This function sets the result vector flag
# displays result vector plot.It then gets the
# flag associated with result vector plot for
# viewport.
#
#
#
# The ga_group_vector_result_set has the following arguments:
# ga_group_vector_result_set
# ( name,
# flag )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_flag, i_method
INTEGER i_preference_id, i_data_type, i_preference
LOGICAL l_preference
REAL r_preference
STRING s_preference[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
i_preference_id = 501
i_data_type = 1
# The i_preference value is the “method”

i_preference = 2
# These arguments can be set to anything as

# they are not used with i_data_type set to 1.
l_preference = TRUE
r_preference = 2.0
s_preference = “empty”
i_return_value = db_set_pref (i_preference_id, i_data_type, @

i_preference, l_preference, r_preference, s_preference)
Main Index
984
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value

dump i_flag

i_return_value = ga_group_vector_result_set(s_name,0)
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_flag )
dump i_return_value

dump i_flag
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_groups_load_vector_set ()

# function ga_groups_load_vector_set()
#
# table associated with multiple groups.This file
# opens the database “spool.db” and a load vector
# table is created.This table is then associated
# with both the groups in the “spool.db” database
# i.e. “fem_model” and “default_group”.Later
# the id of the vector table associated with both
# the groups is got using function ga_group_load_
# vector_get().
#
#
#
# The function ga_groups_load_vector_set()
#
# ga_groups_load_vector_set
# ( ngroups,
# group_ids,
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 985
Group
# vector_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ngroups, ia_group_ids(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_sym_flag = 0
i_nvectors = 1
ia_sub_ids(1) = 0
ga_vector_create @
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
ia_vect_ent_ids, @
ra_vect_locs, @
ra_normals, @
ia_vect_types, @
ia_anchor_styles, @
ia_vect_colors, @
ia_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_vector_id
# Associate the vector table with the groups “default_group”

# and “fem_model”
# i_ngroups = 2
i_ngroups = 2
# ia_group_ids = [1,2]
ia_group_ids = [1,2]
i_return_value = @
ga_groups_load_vector_set @
( i_ngroups, @
ia_group_ids, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
# Check for association of vector table with the default group

# s_name = “default_group”
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_c )
Main Index
986
Code Examples
dump i_vector_id_c
# Check for association of vector table with the fem_model group

( s_name, @
i_vector_id_c )
dump i_vector_id_c
ga_vector_delete @
( i_vector_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_groups_load_vector_set ()

# function ga_groups_load_vector_set()
#
# table associated with multiple groups.This file
# opens the database “spool.db” and a load vector
# table is created.This table is then associated
# with both the groups in the “spool.db” database
# i.e. “fem_model” and “default_group”.Later
# the id of the vector table associated with both
# the groups is got using function ga_group_load_
# vector_get().
#
#
#
# The function ga_groups_load_vector_set()
#
# ga_groups_load_vector_set
# ( ngroups,
# group_ids,
# vector_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ngroups, ia_group_ids(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_sym_flag = 0
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 987
Group
i_nvectors = 1
ia_sub_ids(1) = 0
( s_title, @
i_comp_vect_flag, @
i_sym_flag, @
i_nvectors, @
ia_vect_ent_ids, @
ra_vect_locs, @
ra_normals, @
ia_vect_types, @
ia_anchor_styles, @
ia_vect_colors, @
ia_sub_ids, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id
# Associate the vector table with the groups “default_group”

# and “fem_model”
# i_ngroups = 2
i_ngroups = 2
# ia_group_ids = [1,2]
ia_group_ids = [1,2]
i_return_value = @
ga_groups_load_vector_set @
( i_ngroups, @
ia_group_ids, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
# Check for association of vector table with the default group

# s_name = “default_group”
( s_name, @
i_vector_id_c )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id_c
# Check for association of vector table with the fem_model group

( s_name, @
i_vector_id_c )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
988
Code Examples
get_orphan_elements ()

# function count_orphan_elements()
#
# element entities that do not belong to any
# of the groups.This file opens a database
# spool.db.This database has two groups
# “default”group and “fem_model” group.The
# fem_model group has 600 node entities and
# 576 element entities.Element 1 to 250 is
# removed from the fem_model group and the
# orphan elements are got for in this file.
#
#
#
# The get_orphan_elements has the following arguments:
# get_orphan_elements
# ( count,
# idlist )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count,i_grp_id,i_idlist( VIRTUAL )
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Now remove the elements 1 to 250 from group group two ( fem_model)
i_grp_id = 2
( i_count )
#
# Allocate memory
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( i_idlist,1,i_count)
# list the orphan elements
i_return_value = @
get_orphan_elements @
( i_count, @
i_idlist )
dump i_return_value
# The list of orphan elements
dump i_idlist

SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_idlist )
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 989
Group
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
get_orphan_nodes ()

# function count_orphan_nodes()
#
# This function is used to get the list of node
# entities that do not belong to any of the
# groups.This file opens a database spool.db
# This database has two groups “default”group
# and “fem_model” group. The fem_model group
# has 600 node entities and 576 element entities
# Node 1 to 300 are removed from the fem_model
# group and the orphan nodes are got for in this
# file.
#
#
#
# The get_orphan_nodes has the following arguments:
# get_orphan_nodes
# ( count,
# idlist )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_count,i_grp_id,i_idlist( VIRTUAL )
STRING s_name[32]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#

i_grp_id = 2
# check the database for orphan Nodes
( i_count )
#
# Allocate memory
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( i_idlist,1,i_count)
# list the orphan nodes
i_return_value = @
get_orphan_nodes @
( i_count, @
i_idlist )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
990
Code Examples
# The list of orphan nodes

dump i_idlist

SYS_FREE_ARRAY( i_idlist )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_count_iges_in_group ()

# function sgm_db_count_iges_in_group()
#
# This function counts all the IGES entity types
# in a group.There are fifteen IGES entity types
# that can be counted.
#
# This file counts for all the IGES entity types
# in the default group.The default group has six
# surface of revolution IGES entity type.
#
#
# The sgm_db_count_iges_in_group has the following arguments:
# sgm_db_count_iges_in_group
# ( groupid,
# count )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_groupid,i_count(15)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------

i_groupid = 1
# check the database for IGES entities in default group.

i_return_value = @
sgm_db_count_iges_in_group @
( i_groupid, @
i_count )
#
dump i_return_value
# the number of IGES entity type in default group are

dump i_count
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 991
Group
sgm_db_get_iges_in_group ()

# function sgm_db_get_iges_in_group()
#
# This function gets the entity ids of a
# particular IGES entity type in a group.There
# are fifteen IGES entity types.
#
# surface of revolution IGES entity type.Then the
# file gets the entity ids for the surface of
# revolution entity type.
#
#
# The sgm_db_get_iges_in_group has the following arguments:
# sgm_db_get_iges_in_group
# ( groupid,
# typecode,
# entityids )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_groupid,i_typecode,i_count(15)
INTEGER i_entityids( VIRTUAL)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------

i_groupid = 1

( i_groupid, @
i_count )
# Allocate memory
# i_count(12) is the count of surface of revolution IGES entity.
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_entityids,1,i_count(12))
#i_typecode=1004 (Type code for surface of revolution entity).

i_typecode = 1004
# Get the ids of surface of revolution IGES entity.

i_return_value = @
sgm_db_get_iges_in_group @
( i_groupid, @
i_typecode, @
i_entityids )
#
dump i_return_value
# The ids of the surface of revolution IGES entity type are

dump i_entityids
Main Index
992
Code Examples
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_entityids)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_iges_in_group ()

# function sgm_db_get_iges_in_group()
#
# This function gets the entity ids of a
# particular IGES entity type in a group.There
# are fifteen IGES entity types.
#
# surface of revolution IGES entity type.Then the
# file gets the entity ids for the surface of
# revolution entity type.
#
#
# The sgm_db_get_iges_in_group has the following arguments:
# sgm_db_get_iges_in_group
# ( groupid,
# typecode,
# entityids )
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_groupid,i_typecode,i_count(15), i_item_count
INTEGER i_entityids( VIRTUAL)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------

i_groupid = 1

( i_groupid, @
i_count )
# Allocate memory
# i_count(12) is the count of surface of revolution IGES entity.
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_entityids,1,i_count(12))
#i_typecode=1004 (Type code for surface of revolution entity).

i_typecode = 1004
# Get the ids of surface of revolution IGES entity.

i_return_value = @
sgm_db_get_iges_in_group @
( i_groupid, @
i_typecode, @
i_entityids, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 6 993
Group
i_item_count )
#
dump i_item_count
dump i_entityids
dump i_return_value
# The ids of the surface of revolution IGES entity type are

dump i_entityids
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(i_entityids)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_entity_group_members_get ()

# function uil_entity_group_members_get()
#
# This function gives the members of a particular
# group having a specific entity type.This file
# opens database spool.db which has two groups
# “default group” and “fem_model”group .The
# element entities.This file gets the group
# members of entity node type from the fem_model
# group.
#
#
#
# The uil_entity_group_members_get has the following arguments:
# uil_entity_group_members_get
# ( group,
# entity_type,
# members )
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER i_entity_type,i_grp_id
STRING s_group[32]
STRING s_members[VIRTUAL]
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
#i_entity_type = 123 (node)

i_entity_type = 123
# Allocate memory
SYS_ALLOCATE_STRING( s_members,32)
db_get_current_group_id @
( i_grp_id )
Main Index
994
Code Examples
db_get_group_name @
( i_grp_id, @
s_group )
i_return_value = @
uil_entity_group_members_get @
( s_group, @
i_entity_type, @
s_members )
dump i_return_value
# gets the group members of node type from fem_model group.
dump s_members
SYS_FREE_STRING(s_members)
# -------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER
Geometry
7
■ Introduction
Main Index
996
Code Examples
7.1 Introduction
app_db_get_ref_cid ()

# function app_db_get_ref_cid()
#
# This function gets the default reference
# coordinate frame from the database.This file
# opens a new database and creates three
# coordinate frames i.e rectangular, cylindrical
# and spherical.Later it gets the default
# reference coordinate. MSC.Patran has Coord 0 as
# the default global rectangular coordinate
# frame.
#
#
# The function app_db_get_ref_cid()
#
# app_db_get_ref_cid
# ( domesg,
# cord_frame )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_domesg
STRING sv_asm_create_cord_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING s_cord_frame[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create Rectangular,Cylindrical and Spherical coordinate frames

# respectively.
asm_const_coord_3point( “100”, “Coord 0”, 1, “[0 0 0]”, “[0 0 1]”, @
“[1 0 0]”, sv_asm_create_cord_created_ids )
# l_domesg = TRUE
l_domesg = TRUE
i_return_value = @
app_db_get_ref_cid @
( l_domesg, @
s_cord_frame )
dump i_return_value
Main Index # Default reference coordinate frame is

CHAPTER 7 997
Geometry
dump s_cord_frame
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_create_cord_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_const_curve_2d_arc2point_v2 ()

# function asm_const_curve_2d_arc2point_v2()
#
# This function creates an arc from two points
# and center point or from start, end point and
# radius.
#
#
#
# The function asm_const_curve_2d_arc2point_v2()
#
# asm_const_curve_2d_arc2point_v2
# ( output_ids,
# num_curve,
# arc_method,
# radius,
# create_center,
# flip_center_point,
# arc_angle,
# plane_list,
# center_point_list,
# start_point_list,
# end_point_list,
# project_flag,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_output_ids[16]
INTEGER i_num_curve
INTEGER i_arc_method
REAL r_radius
LOGICAL l_create_center
LOGICAL l_flip_center_point
INTEGER i_arc_angle
STRING s_plane_list[16]
STRING s_center_point_list[16]
STRING s_start_point_list[16]
STRING s_end_point_list[16]
LOGICAL l_project_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
s_output_ids = "1"
i_num_curve = 2
i_arc_method = 1
r_radius = 0.0
l_create_center = TRUE
Main Index
998
Code Examples
l_flip_center_point = TRUE
i_arc_angle = 1
s_plane_list = "Coord 0.3"
s_center_point_list = "[0 0 0]"
s_start_point_list = "[1 0 0]"
s_end_point_list = "[0 1 0]"
l_project_flag = TRUE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating two curves in plane parallel to X-Y plane passing through
# start point, center point and the end point.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_curve_2d_arc2point_v2 @
( s_output_ids, @
i_num_curve, @
i_arc_method, @
r_radius, @
l_create_center, @
l_flip_center_point, @
i_arc_angle, @
s_plane_list, @
s_center_point_list, @
s_start_point_list, @
s_end_point_list, @
l_project_flag, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
sys_free_string(sv_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_const_curve_2d_arc3point_v1 ()

# function asm_const_curve_2d_arc3point_v1()
#
# This function creates an arc-shaped or
# parametric cubic curve in two dimensional
# space, defined by a start point, midpoint
# and an end point.
#
#
#
# The function asm_const_curve_2d_arc3point_v1()
#
# sgm_const_curve_2d_arc3point_v1
# ( output_ids,
# num_curve,
# create_center,
# plane_list,
# start_list,
# mid_list,
# end_list,
# project_flag,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 999
Geometry
INTEGER i_num_curve
LOGICAL l_create_center
STRING s_start_list[16]
STRING s_mid_list[16]
STRING s_end_list[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable Initialization.
s_output_ids = "1"
i_num_curve = 1
l_create_center = TRUE
s_start_list = "[0 0 1]"
s_mid_list = "[1 4 1]"
s_end_list = "[3 3 0]"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating two curves in plane from three points.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_curve_2d_arc3point_v1 @
( s_output_ids, @
i_num_curve, @
l_create_center, @
s_plane_list, @
s_start_list, @
s_mid_list, @
s_end_list, @
l_project_flag, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_const_curve_2d_circle_v1 ()

# function asm_const_curve_2d_circle_v1()
#
# This session file will create a new database by
# name "new.db" and call the above mentioned
# function and create two circles.
#
#
#
# The function asm_const_curve_2d_circle_v1()
#
# asm_const_curve_2d_circle_v1
# ( output_ids,
# num_curves,
# radius_method,
Main Index
1000
Code Examples
# radius,
# plane_list,
# radius_point_list,
# center_point_list,
# project_flag,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_curves
INTEGER i_radius_method
REAL r_radius
STRING s_radius_point_list[16]
STRING s_center_point_list[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enabling the curve and point labeling.
curve_label(TRUE)
point_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to create two circles and project them on a plane.
# Circles are created by giving radius value.
s_output_ids = "#"
i_num_curves = 5
i_radius_method = 1
r_radius = 1.45
s_center_point_list = "[0 0 3]"
i_return_value = @
asm_const_curve_2d_circle_v1 @
( s_output_ids, @
i_num_curves, @
i_radius_method, @
r_radius, @
s_plane_list, @
s_radius_point_list, @
s_center_point_list, @
l_project_flag, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_const_curve_project_v1 ()

# function asm_const_curve_project_v1()
#
# name "new.db" and create a surface and a curve.
# The above mentioned function will project the
# curve on the surface and create a curve.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1001
Geometry

#
#
# The function asm_const_curve_project_v1()
#
# asm_const_curve_project_v1
# ( output_ids,
# curve_list,
# entity_list,
# entity_type,
# delete_org,
# project_method,
# vector,
# coord_frame,
# ncvprj,
# geotol,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_curve_list[16]
INTEGER i_entity_type
LOGICAL l_delete_org
INTEGER i_project_method
STRING s_vector[16]
STRING s_coord_frame[16]
INTEGER i_ncvprj
REAL r_geotol
STRING sv_sgm_create_surface_crtd_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_line_3point_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enabling curve and point label.
curve_label(TRUE)
point_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a surface by giving vertex points.
i_return_value = @
sgm_const_surface_vertex( "1", "[0 0 0]", @
"[4 1 -.5]", "[3.5 2.1 4]", "[-.5 3 2.2]", @
sv_sgm_create_surface_crtd_ids )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a curve by specifying three points.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_line_3point( "1", "[1 1 .5]", @
"[.4 -.2 1]", "[3 0 -.1]", 1, 0.5, @
sv_asm_line_3point_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Changing view for proper view of the surface.
i_return_value = ga_view_aa_set( -20., 70., -160. )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Making the surface interior clear on the screen.
Main Index
1002
Code Examples
i_return_value = ga_display_lines_set( "general", 5 )

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a projected curve on the surface without deleting the old.
s_output_ids = "#"
s_curve_list = "Curve 1"
s_entity_list = "Surface 1"
i_entity_type = 1
l_delete_org = FALSE
s_coord_frame = "Coord 0"
i_ncvprj = 2
r_geotol = 0.0001
i_return_value = @
asm_const_curve_project_v1 @
( s_output_ids, @
s_curve_list, @
s_entity_list, @
i_entity_type, @
l_delete_org, @
i_project_method, @
s_vector, @
s_coord_frame, @
i_ncvprj, @
r_geotol, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
sys_free_string(sv_sgm_create_surface_crtd_ids)
sys_free_string(sv_asm_line_3point_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_db_create_grid ()

# function asm_db_create_grid()
#
# This file opens a new database "new.db" and
# creates a grid into the database.
#
#
# The function asm_db_create_grid()
#
# asm_db_create_grid
# ( xyz,
# grid_label,
# yes_to_all,
# no_to_all,
# yes_to_all_dup,
# no_to_all_dup,
# created_labels )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_xyz(3)
INTEGER i_grid_label
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1003
Geometry
LOGICAL l_yesall
LOGICAL l_noall
LOGICAL l_yesall_dup
LOGICAL l_noall_dup
REAL r_xyz_out(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
point_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the grid with the help of the point.
r_xyz = [0.5 1.5 0.5 ]

i_grid_label = 0
l_yesall = TRUE
l_noall = FALSE
l_yesall_dup = FALSE
l_noall_dup = FALSE
i_return_value = 15
asm_db_create_grid( @
r_xyz, @
i_grid_label, @
l_yesall, @
l_noall, @
l_yesall_dup, @
l_noall_dup, @
i_return_value )
dump i_grid_label
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting back the point.
sgm_db_get_point( @
i_grid_label, @
r_xyz_out, @
i_return_value )
dump r_xyz_out
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_db_get_curve_geo ()

# function asm_db_get_curve_geo()
#
# This function gets the geometric format of the
# curve.This file opens the database “spool.db”
# and gets the geometric coefficients for the
# curve with label = 1.This database has thirteen
# curves.
#
#
Main Index
1004
Code Examples
#
# The function asm_db_get_curve_geo()
#
# asm_db_get_curve_geo
# ( curve_id,
# geo_coefs,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_curve_id
REAL ra_geo_coefs(12)
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
# Get the internal db id for curve label = 1.

db_get_curve_id @
( i_label, @
i_curve_id )
dump i_curve_id
asm_db_get_curve_geo @
( i_curve_id, @
ra_geo_coefs, @
i_status )
dump i_status
# Geometric coefficients of the curve are

dump ra_geo_coefs
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_db_get_next_cord_label ()

# function asm_db_get_next_cord_label()
#
# This function gets the next highest coordinate
# label from the database.This file opens a new
# database and creates three coordinate frames
# i.e rectangular, cylindrical and spherical.
# Later it gets the next highest coordinate
# label.The created coordinate frames have labels
# 100,200 and 300 respectively.
#
#
# The function asm_db_get_next_cord_label()
#
# asm_db_get_next_cord_label
# ( domessage,
# integerlabel,
# stringlabel )
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1005
Geometry
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_domessage
INTEGER i_integerlabel
STRING s_stringlabel[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# respectively.
i_return_value = @
asm_db_get_next_cord_label @
( l_domessage, @
i_integerlabel, @
s_stringlabel )
dump i_return_value
# The next highest coordinate label is

dump i_integerlabel
dump s_stringlabel
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_db_get_next_grid_label ()

# function asm_db_get_next_grid_label()
# on the menu bar.
#
# This function gets the next highest grid label
# from the database.This file opens a database
# “spool.db” and counts the number of grids and
# gets the ids of the grids.It later gets the
# next highest grid label from the database.
# This database has seven grids with grid
# labels 4 to 10.
#
#
#
# The function asm_db_get_next_grid_label()
#
# asm_db_get_next_grid_label
# ( domessage,
# integerlabel,
Main Index
1006
Code Examples
# stringlabel )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_domessage
INTEGER i_groupid,i_status,i_count(7),i_count_c
INTEGER i_gridLabels( VIRTUAL )
REAL r_xyzCoordinates( VIRTUAL )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_groupid = 1
# l_domessage = TRUE
l_domessage = TRUE
# check the database for MSC grid entity in default group.

( i_groupid, @
i_count, @
i_status )
dump i_count_c
dump i_status
# Allocate memory
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(i_gridLabels,1,i_count_c)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(r_xyzCoordinates,1,3*i_count_c)
# Get the labels and xyz coordinates for the grids.

asm_db_get_grids_in_group @
( i_groupid, @
i_gridLabels, @
r_xyzCoordinates, @
i_status )
# Get the grid labels for the grids of the default group.
dump i_gridLabels
dump r_xyzCoordinates
dump i_status
i_return_value = @
asm_db_get_next_grid_label @
( l_domessage, @
i_integerlabel, @
s_stringlabel )
dump i_return_value
# The next highest grid label is

dump i_integerlabel
dump s_stringlabel
SYS_FREE_ARRAY( i_gridLabels )
SYS_FREE_ARRAY( r_xyzCoordinates )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1007
Geometry
asm_db_get_next_hpat_label ()

# function asm_db_get_next_hpat_label()
#
# This function gets the next unused hpat label
# from the database.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and creates two solid
# entities with labels 4 and 5.It then gets the
# next unused hpat label from the database.
#
#
# The function asm_db_get_next_hpat_label()
#
# asm_db_get_next_hpat_label
# ( domessage,
# integerlabel,
# stringlabel )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_domessage
STRING sv_asm_create_hpat[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create two solid entities.

asm_const_hpat_xyz( “4”, “<1 1 1>”, “[0 0 0]”, “Coord 0”, @
sv_asm_create_hpat )

l_domessage = TRUE
i_return_value = @
asm_db_get_next_hpat_label @
( l_domessage, @
i_integerlabel, @
s_stringlabel )
dump i_return_value
# The next unused hpat label is

dump i_integerlabel
dump s_stringlabel
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_create_hpat)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1008
Code Examples
asm_db_get_next_line_label ()

# function asm_db_get_next_line_label()
#
# This function gets the next highest line label
# from the database.This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the next highest curve
# label from the database.This database has
# thirteen curves, ten of which are orphans,
# with ids 1 to 3.
#
#
#
# The function asm_db_get_next_line_label()
#
# asm_db_get_next_line_label
# ( domessage,
# integerlabel,
# stringlabel )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_domessage
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
l_domessage = TRUE
i_return_value = @
asm_db_get_next_line_label @
( l_domessage, @
i_integerlabel, @
s_stringlabel )
dump i_return_value
# The next highest curve label is

dump i_integerlabel
dump s_stringlabel
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_db_get_next_patch_label

# function asm_db_get_next_patch_label()
#
# This function gets the next highest patch label
# “spool.db” and gets the next highest patch
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1009
Geometry
# label from the database.This database has six

# surfaces with labels 1 to 6.
#
#
#
# The function asm_db_get_next_patch_label()
#
# asm_db_get_next_patch_label
# ( domessage,
# integerlabel,
# stringlabel )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_domessage
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
l_domessage = TRUE
i_return_value = @
asm_db_get_next_patch_label @
( l_domessage, @
i_integerlabel, @
s_stringlabel )
dump i_return_value
# The next highest patch label is

dump i_integerlabel
dump s_stringlabel
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_u_coord_global_to_local ()

# function asm_u_coord_global_to_local()
#
# This function transforms points from global
# coordinates to a local coordinate frame.
# global coordinates to local coordinates.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function asm_u_coord_global_to_local()
#
# asm_u_coord_global_to_local
# ( p,
Main Index
1010
Code Examples
# t,
# r,
# itype,
# npts )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_p(3) = [2, 3, 0]
REAL ra_t(3) = [1, 1, 1]
REAL ra_r(9) = [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
INTEGER i_itype
INTEGER i_npts
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_itype = 1
# i_npts = 1
i_npts = 1
asm_u_coord_global_to_local @
( ra_p, @
ra_t, @
ra_r, @
i_itype, @
i_npts )
# The local coordinates of the points

dump ra_p
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_u_coord_local_to_global ()

# function asm_u_coord_local_to_global()
#
# This function transforms points from local
# coordinates to a global coordinate frame.
# local coordinates to global coordinates.
#
#
# The function asm_u_coord_local_to_global()
#
# asm_u_coord_local_to_global
# ( p,
# t,
# r,
# itype,
# npts )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_p(3) = [2, 3, 0]
REAL ra_t(3) = [1, 1, 1]
REAL ra_r(9) = [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]
INTEGER i_itype
INTEGER i_npts
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1011
Geometry

i_itype = 1
# i_npts = 1
i_npts = 1
asm_u_coord_local_to_global @
( ra_p, @
ra_t, @
ra_r, @
i_itype, @
i_npts )
# The global coordinates of the points

dump ra_p
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
curve_arc_to_parm ()

# function curve_arc_to_parm()
#
# This function accepts an array of physical
# arclengths and computes their corresponding
# parameter values.
#
#
# The function curve_arc_to_parm()
#
# curve_arc_to_parm
# ( curve_label,
# num_parameter,
# arc_lengths,
# parameter_values,
# return_value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_curve_label
INTEGER i_num_parameter
REAL ra_arc_length(VIRTUAL)
REAL ra_parameter_values(VIRTUAL)
REAL r_curve_length
STRING asm_create_line_xyz_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the curve
i_return_value = @
asm_const_line_xyz @
( "1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
asm_create_line_xyz_created_ids )
Main Index
1012
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the curve length
i_curve_label = 1
i_return_value = @
sgm_get_curve_length(i_curve_label, @
r_curve_length)
dump i_return_value, r_curve_length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the parameter values for the curve for the
# given arc lengths.
i_num_parameter = 2
sys_allocate_array(ra_arc_length,1,i_num_parameter)
sys_allocate_array(ra_parameter_values,1,i_num_parameter)
ra_arc_length = [0.5, 1.4142134]
curve_arc_to_parm @
( i_curve_label, @
i_num_parameter, @
ra_arc_length, @
ra_parameter_values, @
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_parameter_values
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(ra_arc_length)
sys_free_array(ra_parameter_values)
sys_free_string(asm_create_line_xyz_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
curve_parm_to_arc ()

# function curve_parm_to_arc()
#
# This function accepts an array of parameter
# values and computes their corresponding
# physical arclengths.
#
#
# The function curve_parm_to_arc()
#
# curve_parm_to_arc
# ( curve_label,
# num_parameter,
# parameter_values,
# arc_lengths,
# return_value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_curve_label
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1013
Geometry
INTEGER i_num_parameter
REAL r_curve_length
REAL ra_arc_length(VIRTUAL)
REAL ra_parameter_values(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( "1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the curve length
i_curve_label = 1
i_return_value = @
sgm_get_curve_length(i_curve_label, @
r_curve_length)
dump i_return_value, r_curve_length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function to get the curve lengths for the
# given parameters.
i_num_parameter = 2
sys_allocate_array(ra_arc_length,1,i_num_parameter)
sys_allocate_array(ra_parameter_values,1,i_num_parameter)
ra_parameter_values = [0.5, 1.00]
curve_parm_to_arc @
( i_curve_label, @
i_num_parameter, @
ra_parameter_values, @
ra_arc_length, @
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_arc_length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(ra_arc_length)
sys_free_array(ra_parameter_values)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1014
Code Examples
db_check_coord_frame_exist ()

# the function db_check_coord_frame_exist()
#
# This function checks to see if a coordinate
# frame exists in the database.This file
# and spherical.Later it checks to see if the
# coordinate frame with id = 100 and id = 500
# exists in the database.
#
#
# The function db_check_coord_frame_exist()
#
# db_check_coord_frame_exist
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# respectively.
# i_id = 100
i_id = 100
l_return_value = @
db_check_coord_frame_exist @
( i_id )
dump l_return_value
# i_id = 500
i_id = 500
l_return_value = @
db_check_coord_frame_exist @
( i_id )
# Note that the coordinate system with id = 500 doesn’t exist.

dump l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1015
Geometry
db_count_coordinate_frame ()

# function db_count_coordinate_frame()
#
# This function gets the count of all the
# coordinate frames in the database.This file
# and spherical.Later it gets the count of these
# coordinate frames.The default coordinate frame
# coord 0 also exists in the database.
#
#
# The function db_count_coordinate_frame()
#
# db_count_coordinate_frame
# ( count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# respectively.
i_return_value = @
db_count_coordinate_frame @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of coordinate systems are

dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_curve ()

# function db_count_curve()
#
# This function counts all the curves in the
# database. This file opens a database “spool.db”
# and counts all the curves in the database. This
Main Index
1016
Code Examples
# database has thirteen curves.

#
#
#
#
# The function db_count_curve()
#
# db_count_curve
# ( count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_count_curve @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of curves in the database are

dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_curves_for_point ()

# function db_count_curves_for_point()
#
# This function counts all curves associated
# with a specified point in the database.This
# file opens a new database “new.db” and
# creates four curves to form a square.Later
# it counts the number of curves associated with
# point with id=1.The curves have labels 1 to 4.
# There are 2 curves associated with the point
# with id =1.The point with id = 1 is the
# intersection of the curves with label 1 and 4.
#
#
# The function db_count_curves_for_point()
#
# db_count_curves_for_point
# ( id,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1017
Geometry
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create a point and four lines

asm_const_line_2point( “1”, “[0 0 0]”, “[1 0 0]”, 0, ““, 50., 1, @
# i_id = 1
i_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_count_curves_for_point @
( i_id, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of curves associated with point label = 1.

dump i_count
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_line_2point_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_point ()

# function db_count_point()
#
# This function counts all the points in the
# database.This file opens a database “spool.db”
# and counts all the points in the database.This
# database has seven points.
#
#
#
#
# The function db_count_point()
#
# db_count_point
# ( count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1018
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
db_count_point @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of points in the database are

dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_solid ()

# function db_count_solid()
#
# This function counts all the solids in the
# database.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and creates two solid entities.It then
# counts all the solids in the database.The
# solids have the labels 4 and 5.
#
#
# The function db_count_solid()
#
# db_count_solid
# ( count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


i_return_value = @
db_count_solid @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of solids in the database are

dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1019
Geometry
db_count_solids_for_surface ()

# the function db_count_solids_for_surface()
#
# This function counts all the solids associated
# with a specified surface.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and creates two solids with
# label 1 and 2.Later it gets the count of all
# the solids associated with the surface with
# id 1 and 4.The surface with id = 1 is the
# common surface for both solids.
#
#
# The function db_count_solids_for_surface()
#
# db_count_solids_for_surface
# ( id,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_count
STRING sv_asm_create_hpat_xyz[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create two solid entities

sv_asm_create_hpat_xyz)
asm_const_hpat_xyz( “2”, “<-1 1 1>”, “[0 0 0]”, “Coord 0”, @
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )

uil_toolbar.labels_on( )
# i_id = 1
i_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_count_solids_for_surface @
( i_id, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of solids associated with the surface with id =1

dump i_count
# i_id = 4
i_id = 4
i_return_value = @
db_count_solids_for_surface @
( i_id, @
i_count )
Main Index
1020
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
# The number of solids associated with the surface with id =4

dump i_count
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_create_hpat_xyz)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_surface ()

# function db_count_surface()
#
# This function counts all the surfaces in the
# database.This file opens a database “spool.db”
# and counts all the surfaces in the database.
# This database has six surfaces.
#
#
#
#
# The function db_count_surface()
#
# db_count_surface
# ( count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_count_surface @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of surfaces in the database are

dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_surfaces_for_edge ()
# Purpose : This file provides an example of a call to

# the function db_count_surfaces_for_edge()
#
# This function counts all surfaces associated
# with the specified edge in the database.This
# file opens a new database “new.db” and creates
# two surfaces. Later it counts the surfaces
# associated with edge with id 1.The edge with
# id = 1 is the intersection of the two surfaces.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1021
Geometry

#
# The function db_count_surfaces_for_edge()
#
# db_count_surfaces_for_edge
# ( id,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_count
STRING sv_asm_create_patch_xy[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create two surfaces

asm_const_patch_xyz( “1”, “<1 1 0>”, “[0 0 0]”, “Coord 0”, @
sv_asm_create_patch_xy)
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
# i_id = 1
i_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_count_surfaces_for_edge @
( i_id, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of surfaces associated with label =1

dump i_count
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_create_patch_xy)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_coord_frame_ids ()

# function db_get_all_coord_frame_ids()
#
# This function sets the db_get_next_coord_frame
# _ids to start at the beginning of a list of
# coordinate frames.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and creates a surface and
# four coordinate frames.It then uses the
# function to start at the beginning of the
# list of created coordinate frames.Finally it
# gets the ids of this coordinate frames using
# the function db_get_next_coord_frame_ids().
#
Main Index
1022
Code Examples

#
#
# The function db_get_all_coord_frame_ids() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_all_status
INTEGER i_next_status = 0
INTEGER i_id
STRING sv_asm_delete_any_deleted_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_create_cord_3po_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_create_cord_nor_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_create_cord_axi_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_create_cord_eul_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_create_patch_xy_created[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# Create a surface.
sv_asm_create_patch_xy_created )
# Create four coordinate frames with labels 2,3,4,5.

asm_const_coord_3point( “2”, “Coord 0”, 1, “[0 0 0]”, @
“[0 0 1]”, “[1 0 0]”, sv_asm_create_cord_3po_created )
asm_const_coord_axis( “3”, “XY”, “Coord 0”, 1, “[0 0 0]”, @

“[1 0 0]”, “[0 1 0]”, sv_asm_create_cord_axi_created )
asm_const_coord_euler( “4”, 3, 1, 3, 0., 0., 0., @

“Coord 0”, 1, “[0 0 0]”, sv_asm_create_cord_eul_created )
asm_const_coord_normal( “5”, “Surface 4 “, 1, “[0 0 0]”, @

sv_asm_create_cord_nor_created )
# Set db_get_next_coord_frame to start at the beginning

# of the list of coordinate frames.
i_all_status = db_get_all_coord_frame_ids ( )
dump i_all_status
# Get the next coordinate frame id.

WHILE ( i_next_status == 0 )
i_next_status = db_get_next_coord_frame_ids ( i_id )
dump i_next_status
dump i_id
END WHILE
asm_delete_coord( “coord 2:5”,sv_asm_delete_any_deleted_ids )

SYS_FREE_STRING( sv_asm_delete_any_deleted_ids )
SYS_FREE_STRING( sv_asm_create_cord_3po_created )
SYS_FREE_STRING( sv_asm_create_cord_nor_created )
SYS_FREE_STRING( sv_asm_create_cord_axi_created )
SYS_FREE_STRING( sv_asm_create_cord_eul_created )
SYS_FREE_STRING( sv_asm_create_patch_xy_created )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1023
Geometry
db_get_all_posted_coord ()

# function db_get_all_posted_coord()
#
# This function sets the db_get_next_posted_
# coord to start at the beginning of a list of
# posted coordinate frames.This file opens a
# new database “new.db” and creates a surface
# and four coordinate frames.It then uses the
# function to start at the beginning of the
# list of posted coordinate frames.Finally it
# gets the ids of the next posted coordinate
# frames using the function
# db_get_next_posted_coord().
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_posted_coord() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# Create a surface.




# Set db_get_next_posted_coord to start at the beginning

# of the list of posted coordinate frames.
i_all_status = db_get_all_posted_coord ( )
dump i_all_status
Main Index
1024
Code Examples
# Get the next posted coordinate frame id.

i_next_status = db_get_next_posted_coord ( i_id )
dump i_next_status
dump i_id
END WHILE

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_coord_frame_label ()

# function db_get_coord_frame_label()
#
# This function gets the label from the database
# given the id of the coordinate frame.This file
# and spherical.Later it gets label for the
# coordinate frame with id = 100.
#
#
# The function db_get_coord_frame_label()
#
# db_get_coord_frame_label
# ( id,
# label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# respectively.
# i_id = 100
i_id = 100
i_return_value = @
db_get_coord_frame_label @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1025
Geometry
( i_id, @
i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The label for coordinate frame with id = 100.

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_current_coord ()

# the function db_get_current_coord()
#
# This function retrieves the current coordinate
# frame from the database.This file opens a new
# Later it gets the current coordinate frame.
# Further it sets the coordinate frame to
# coordinate frame with label = 200 and gets the
# coordinate frame.
#
#
# The function db_get_current_coord()
#
# db_get_current_coord
# ( coord_label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_coord_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# respectively.
i_return_value = @
db_get_current_coord @
( i_coord_label )
dump i_return_value
# The current coordinate frame is

dump i_coord_label
# Set the coordinate frame label to 200.

Main Index
1026
Code Examples
db_set_current_coord(200)
i_return_value = @
db_get_current_coord @
( i_coord_label )
dump i_return_value
# The current coordinate frame is

dump i_coord_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_curve_coo_and_type ()

# function db_get_curve_coo_and_type()
#
# This function gets the geometric company of
# origin and the geometry type from the database
# given the id. This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the geometric company and
# geometry type for the curve label = 1. This
# database has thirteen curves, ten of which are
# orphans, with labels 1 to 3.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_curve_coo_and_type()
#
# db_get_curve_coo_and_type
# ( id,
# coo,
# type )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_coo
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1

db_get_curve_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
i_return_value = @
db_get_curve_coo_and_type @
( i_id, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1027
Geometry
i_coo, @
i_type )
dump i_return_value
# The geometric company of origin for the given curve label = 1

dump i_coo
# The geometric type of data for the given curve label = 1

dump i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_curve_id ()

# function db_get_curve_id()
#
# This function gets the curve id from the
# database given the curve label. A curve label
# is an external identifier while the curve id
# is an internal identifier value. A curve will
# always have one id but may have more that one
# label. This file opens the database “spool.db”
# and gets the curve id for the curve label 1.
# This database has thirteen curves, ten of which
# are orphans, with labels 1 to 3.
#
#
#
#
# The function db_get_curve_id()
#
# db_get_curve_id
# ( label,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_curve_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
# The curve id for the point label 1 is

dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1028
Code Examples
db_get_curve_label ()

# function db_get_curve_label()
#
# This function gets the curve label from the
# database given the curve id. A curve label
# is an external identifier while the curve id
# is an internal identifier value. A curve will
# and gets the curve id for the curve label 1.
# This database has thirteen curves, ten of which
# are orphans, with labels 1 to 3.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_curve_label()
#
# db_get_curve_label
# ( id,
# label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_id = 4
i_id = 4
i_return_value = @
db_get_curve_label @
( i_id, @
i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The curve label for the curve id = 4 is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_curves_for_point ()

# function db_get_curves_for_point()
#
# This function gets the ids of all curves
# associated with a specified point.This file
# opens a new database “new.db” and creates
# four curves with labels 1 to 4.Later it gets
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1029
Geometry
# the id of all the curves associated with the

# point with id =1.The point with id = 1 is the
# intersection of the curves with label 1 and 4.
#
#
# The function db_get_curves_for_point()
#
# db_get_curves_for_point
# ( ptid,
# count,
# crvid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ptid
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER iv_crvid(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create four lines

# i_ptid = 1
i_ptid = 1
db_count_curves_for_point @
( i_ptid, @
i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_crvid,1,i_count)
db_get_curves_for_point @
( i_ptid, @
i_count, @
iv_crvid )
# The ids of the various curves associated with the point

# with label=1
dump iv_crvid
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_crvid)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1030
Code Examples
db_get_geom_type ()

# function db_get_geom_type()
#
# This function returns the geometry type of a
# specific entity given the label and entity_type
# This file opens the database “spool.db” and
# gets the geometry type for the point entity in
# the database. This database has seven points
# with label 4 to 10.
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function db_get_geom_type()
#
# db_get_geom_type
# ( id_label,
# entity_type,
# geom_type )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id_label
STRING s_geom_type[64]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_id_label = 4
i_id_label = 4
# i_entity_type = 1 (point)
i_entity_type = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_geom_type @
( i_id_label, @
i_entity_type, @
s_geom_type )
dump i_return_value
# The type of geometry for point entity is

dump s_geom_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1031
Geometry
db_get_max_coord_label ()

# function db_get_max_coord_label()
#
# This function gets the largest coord label
# Later it gets the highest coord label used.
#
#
# The function db_get_max_coord_label()
#
# db_get_max_coord_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# respectively.
i_return_value = @
db_get_max_coord_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The highest coord label used

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_max_curve_label ()

# function db_get_max_curve_label()
#
# This function gets the largest curve label from
# the database. This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the highest curve label
# used.This database contains thirteen curves,
# ten of which are orphans, with labels 1 to 3.
#
Main Index
1032
Code Examples

#
#
# The function db_get_max_curve_label()
#
# db_get_max_curve_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_max_curve_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The highest curve label used is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_max_point_label ()

# function db_get_max_point_label()
#
# This function gets the largest point label from
# the database. This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the highest point label
# used.This database contains seven points with
# labels 4 to 10.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_max_point_label()
#
# db_get_max_point_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1033
Geometry
i_return_value = @
db_get_max_point_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The highest point label used is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_max_solid_label ()

# function db_get_max_solid_label()
#
# This function gets the largest solid label from
# the database.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and creates two solid entities.It then
# gets the highest solid label used.The solids
# have the label 4 and 5.
#
#
# The function db_get_max_solid_label()
#
# db_get_max_solid_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


i_return_value = @
db_get_max_solid_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The highest solid label used is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1034
Code Examples
db_get_max_surface_label ()

# function db_get_max_surface_label()
#
# This function gets the largest surface label
# “spool.db” and gets the highest surface label
# used.This database contains six surfaces with
# labels 1 to 6.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_max_surface_label()
#
# db_get_max_surface_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_max_surface_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The highest surface label used is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_min_coord_label ()

# function db_get_min_coord_label()
#
# This function gets the smallest coord label
# Later it gets the lowest coord label used.
# MSC.Patran has Coord 0 as the default global
# rectangular coordinate frame.
#
#
# The function db_get_min_coord_label()
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1035
Geometry
#
# db_get_min_coord_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# respectively.
i_return_value = @
db_get_min_coord_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The lowest coord label is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_min_curve_label ()

# function db_get_min_curve_label()
#
# This function gets the smallest curve label
# from the database. This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the lowest curve label
# used.This database contains thirteen curves,
# One of the orphan curves has the lowest label
# value of 1.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_min_curve_label()
#
# db_get_min_curve_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
Main Index
1036
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_min_curve_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The lowest curve label used is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_min_point_label ()

# function db_get_min_point_label()
#
# This function gets the smallest point label
# from the database. This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the lowest point label
# used. This database contains seven points with
# labels 4 to 10.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_min_point_label()
#
# db_get_min_point_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_min_point_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The lowest point label used is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1037
Geometry
db_get_min_solid_label ()

# function db_get_min_solid_label()
#
# This function gets the smallest solid label
# entities.It then gets the lowest solid label
# used.The solids have label 4 and 5.
#
#
# The function db_get_min_solid_label()
#
# db_get_min_solid_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


i_return_value = @
db_get_min_solid_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The lowest solid label used is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_min_surface_label ()

# function db_get_min_surface_label()
#
# This function gets the smallest surface label
# “spool.db” and gets the lowest surface label
# used.This database contains six surfaces with
# labels 1 to 6.
#
Main Index
1038
Code Examples
#
#
# The function db_get_min_surface_label()
#
# db_get_min_surface_label
# ( label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_min_surface_label @
( i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The lowest surface label used is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_coord_frame_ids ()

# function db_get_next_coord_frame_ids()
#
# This function gets the next coordinate frame
# ids from the database.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and creates a surface and
# four coordinate frames.It then uses the
# function db_get_all_coord_frame_ids() to start
# at the beginning of the list of created
# coordinate frames.Finally it gets the ids of
# this coordinate frames using the function.
#
#
#
# The function db_get__next_coord_frame_ids() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1039
Geometry

$? YES 36000002

# Create a surface.




# Set db_get_next_coord_frame to start at the beginning

# of the list of coordinate frames.
i_all_status = db_get_all_coord_frame_ids ( )
dump i_all_status
# Get the next coordinate frame id.

i_next_status = db_get_next_coord_frame_ids ( i_id )
dump i_next_status
dump i_id
END WHILE

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_posted_coord ()

# function db_get_next_posted_coord()
#
# This function gets next posted coordinate
# frame ids from the database.This file opens a
# new database “new.db” and creates a surface
# and four coordinate frames.It then uses the
# function db_get_all_posted_coord() to start at
# the beginning of the list of posted coordinate
# frames.Finally it gets the ids of the next
# posted coordinate frames using the function.
#
#
#
Main Index
1040
Code Examples
# The function db_get_next_posted_coord() has no arguments.

#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# Create a surface.




# Set db_get_next_posted_coord to start at the beginning

# of the list of posted coordinate frames.
i_all_status = db_get_all_posted_coord ( )
dump i_all_status
# Get the next posted coordinate frame id.

i_next_status = db_get_next_posted_coord ( i_id )
dump i_next_status
dump i_id
END WHILE

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1041
Geometry
db_get_point_association_count ()

# function db_get_point_association_count()
#
# This function returns the number of higher
# order entities associated with a point. This
# file opens the database “spool.db” and gets the
# number of higher order entities associated with
# the point label 6. This database has seven
# points with labels 4 to 10.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_point_association_count()
#
# db_get_point_association_count
# ( point_id,
# assoc_count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_point_id
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_assoc_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 6
i_label = 6
db_get_point_id @
( i_label, @
i_point_id )
dump i_point_id
i_return_value = @
db_get_point_association_count @
( i_point_id, @
i_assoc_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of higher order entities associated with the point

# having label = 6.
dump i_assoc_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1042
Code Examples
db_get_point_coo_and_type ()

# function db_get_point_coo_and_type()
#
# given the id. This file opens the database
# geometry type for the point label=6. This
# database has seven points with labels 4 to 10.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_point_coo_and_type()
#
# db_get_point_coo_and_type
# ( id,
# coo,
# type )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_coo
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 6
i_label = 6
db_get_point_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
dump i_id
i_return_value = @
db_get_point_coo_and_type @
( i_id, @
i_coo, @
i_type )
dump i_return_value
# The geometric company of origin for the given point label = 6

dump i_coo
# The geometric type of data for the given point label = 6

dump i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1043
Geometry
db_get_point_id ()

# function db_get_point_id()
#
# This function gets the point id from the
# database given the point label. A point label
# is an external identifier while the point id
# is an internal identifier value. A point will
# and gets the point id for the point label 9.
# This database has seven points with labels 4
# to 10.
#
#
#
#
# The function db_get_point_id()
#
# db_get_point_id
# ( label,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 9
i_label = 9
i_return_value = @
db_get_point_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
# The point id for the point label 9 is

dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_point_label ()

# function db_get_point_label()
#
# This function gets the point label from the
# database given the point id. A point label
# is an external identifier while the point id
Main Index
1044
Code Examples
# is an internal identifier value. A point will

# and gets the point id for the point label 9.
# This database has seven points with labels 4
# to 10.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_point_label()
#
# db_get_point_label
# ( id,
# label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_id = 7
i_id = 7
i_return_value = @
db_get_point_label @
( i_id, @
i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The point label for the point id = 7 is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_solid_coo_and_type ()

# function db_get_solid_coo_and_type()
#
# given the id.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and creates two solid entities with
# labels 4 and 5.It then gets the geometric
# company and geometry type for the solid
# with label = 4.
#
#
# The function db_get_solid_coo_and_type()
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1045
Geometry

#
# db_get_solid_coo_and_type
# ( id,
# coo,
# type )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_coo
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


# i_label = 4
i_label = 4
# Get the solid id for soid label = 1.

db_get_solid_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
i_return_value = @
db_get_solid_coo_and_type @
( i_id, @
i_coo, @
i_type )
dump i_return_value
# The geometric company of origin for the given solid label = 4

dump i_coo
# The geometric type of data for the given solid label = 4

dump i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_solid_id ()

# function db_get_solid_id()
#
# This function gets the solid id from the
# database given the solid label.The surface
# label is the external solid id while the
# solid id is the internal surface id.This file
# opens a new database “new.db” and creates two
# solid entities with labels 4 and 5.It then gets
# the id for the solid with label 4.
#
Main Index
1046
Code Examples

#
# The function db_get_solid_id()
#
# db_get_solid_id
# ( label,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


# i_label = 4
i_label = 4
i_return_value = @
db_get_solid_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
# The solid id for the solid label 4 is

dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_solid_label ()

# function db_get_solid_label()
#
# This function gets the solid label from the
# database given the solid id.The surface label
# is the external solid id while the surface id
# is the internal solid id.This file opens a new
# entities with labels 4 and 5.It then gets the
# label for the solid with id 1.
#
#
# The function db_get_solid_label()
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1047
Geometry
#
# db_get_solid_label
# ( id,
# label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


# i_id = 1
i_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_solid_label @
( i_id, @
i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The solid label for the solid id = 1 is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_solids_for_surface ()

# function db_get_solids_for_surface()
#
# This function gets the ids of all the solids
# associated with a specified surface.This file
# opens a new database “new.db” and creates two
# solids with label 1 and 2.Later it gets the
# ids of the solids associated with the surface
# with id 1.The surface with id = 1 is the
# common surface for both the solids.
#
#
# The function db_get_solids_for_surface()
#
# db_get_solids_for_surface
# ( srfid,
# count,
# solid )
#
Main Index
1048
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_srfid
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER iv_solid(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )

# Count the number of Solids associated to Surface ID = 1

# i_srfid = 1
i_srfid = 1
db_count_solids_for_surface( i_srfid, @
i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_solid,1,i_count)
db_get_solids_for_surface @
( i_srfid, @
i_count, @
iv_solid )
# The ids of the solids associated with the surface with ID =1 are
dump iv_solid
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_solid)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_surface_coo_and_type ()

# function db_get_surface_coo_and_type()
#
# given the id.This file opens the database
# geometry type for the surface label = 1.This
# database has six surfaces with labels 1 to 6.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_surface_coo_and_type()
#
# db_get_surface_coo_and_type
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1049
Geometry
# ( id,
# coo,
# type )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_coo
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
# Get the surface id for surface label = 1.

db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
i_return_value = @
db_get_surface_coo_and_type @
( i_id, @
i_coo, @
i_type )
dump i_return_value
# The geometric company of origin for the given surface label = 1

dump i_coo
# The geometric type of data for the given surface label = 1

dump i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_surface_id ()

# function db_get_surface_id()
#
# This function gets the surface id from the
# database given the surface label.The surface
# label is the external surface id while the
# surface id is the internal surface id.This file
# opens the database “spool.db” and gets the
# surface id for the surface with label 1.This
#
#
#
#
# The function db_get_surface_id()
#
# db_get_surface_id
# ( label,
# id )
Main Index
1050
Code Examples
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
# The surface id for the surface label 1 is

dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_surface_label ()

# function db_get_surface_label()
#
# This function gets the surface label from the
# database given the surface id.The surface label
# is the external surface id while the surface id
# is the internal surface id.This file opens the
# database “spool.db” and gets the surface label
# for the surface id 1.This database has six
# surfaces with labels 1 to 6.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_surface_label()
#
# db_get_surface_label
# ( id,
# label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_id = 1
i_id = 1
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1051
Geometry
db_get_surface_label @
( i_id, @
i_label )
dump i_return_value
# The surface label for the surface id = 1 is

dump i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_surfaces_for_edge ()

# function db_get_surfaces_for_edge()
#
# This function gets the ids of all surfaces
# associated with the specified edge.This
# two surfaces. Later it gets the ids of all the
# surfaces associated with edge with id 1.The
# edge with id = 1 is the intersection of the two
# surfaces.
#
#
# The function db_get_surfaces_for_edge()
#
# db_get_surfaces_for_edge
# ( edgid,
# count,
# srfid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_edgid
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER iv_srfid(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
# i_edgid = 1
i_edgid = 1
db_count_surfaces_for_edge @
( i_edgid, @
i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_srfid,1,i_count)
Main Index
1052
Code Examples
db_get_surfaces_for_edge @
( i_edgid, @
i_count, @
iv_srfid )
# The ids of surfaces associated with curve with label = 1 are

dump iv_srfid
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_srfid)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_associate_nodes_curve ()

# function sgm_associate_nodes_curve()
#
# This file opens a new database "new.db"
# It creates an arc and nodes in the database and
# associates the nodes to the curve.
#
#
# The function sgm_associate_nodes_curve()
#
# sgm_associate_nodes_curve
# ( node_list,
# curve_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING fem_create_nodes__nodes_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING s_node_list[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the nodes.
i_return_value = @
fem_create_nodes_1 @
( "Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
2, @
"#", @
"[0 0 0 ]", @
fem_create_nodes__nodes_created )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( "Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
2, @
"#", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1053
Geometry
"[0.5 0.5 0 ]", @

dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( "Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
2, @
"#", @
"[1.0 1.0 0 ]", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( "1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Associating the nodes with the curve.
s_node_list = "Node 1:3"

i_return_value = sgm_associate_nodes_curve( @
s_node_list, @
s_curve_list )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_const_curve_project_v1 ()

# function sgm_const_curve_project_v1()
#
# name "new.db" and create a surface and a curve.
# The above mentioned function will project the
# curve on the surface and create a curve.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_const_curve_project_v1()
#
# sgm_const_curve_project_v1
# ( output_ids,
# curve_list,
# entity_list,
Main Index
1054
Code Examples
# entity_type,
# delete_org,
# project_method,
# vector,
# coord_frame,
# prjtol,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_delete_org
INTEGER i_project_method
STRING s_vector[16]
STRING s_coord_frame[16]
REAL r_prjtol
STRING sv_sgm_create_surface_crtd_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enabling curve and point label.
curve_label(TRUE)
point_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a surface by giving vertex points.
i_return_value = @
sgm_const_surface_vertex( "1", "[0 0 0]", @
"[4 1 -.5]", "[3.5 2.1 4]", "[-.5 3 2.2]", @
sv_sgm_create_surface_crtd_ids )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a curve by specifying three points.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_line_3point( "1", "[1 1 .5]", @
"[.4 -.2 1]", "[3 0 -.1]", 1, 0.5, @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Changing view for proper view of the surface.
i_return_value = ga_view_aa_set( -20., 70., -160. )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Making the surface interior clear on the screen.
i_return_value = ga_display_lines_set( "general", 5 )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a projected curve on the surface without deleting the old.
s_output_ids = "#"
s_entity_list = "Surface 1"
i_entity_type = 1
l_delete_org = FALSE
s_coord_frame = "Coord 0"
r_prjtol = 1e-05
i_return_value = @
sgm_const_curve_project_v1 @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1055
Geometry
( s_output_ids, @
s_curve_list, @
s_entity_list, @
i_entity_type, @
l_delete_org, @
i_project_method, @
s_vector, @
s_coord_frame, @
r_prjtol, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string(sv_sgm_create_surface_crtd_ids)
sys_free_string(sv_asm_line_3point_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_construct_solid_brep ()

# function sgm_construct_solid_brep()
#
# In this illustration, a new database is opened.
# 6 surfaces are created and solid through it is
# created using the function
# sgm_construct_solid_brep().
#
#
# The function sgm_construct_solid_brep()
#
# sgm_construct_solid_brep
# ( output_ids,
# surface_list,
# delete_surface,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_surface_list[32]
LOGICAL l_delete_surface
STRING sv_asm_patch_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show the labels of the surfaces and solids.
surface_label(TRUE)
solid_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the patches.
i_return_value = @
Main Index
1056
Code Examples
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @

sv_asm_patch_created_ids )
i_return_value = @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
i_return_value = @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
i_return_value = @
"[1 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
i_return_value = @
"[0 1 0]", "Coord 0", @
i_return_value = @
"[0 0 1]", "Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the solid from the surfaces.
s_output_ids = "1"
s_surface_list = "Surface 1:6"
l_delete_surface = FALSE
i_return_value = @
sgm_construct_solid_brep( @
s_output_ids, @
s_surface_list, @
l_delete_surface, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string( sv_created_ids )
sys_free_string( sv_asm_patch_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------~
sgm_construct_solid_volume ()

# function sgm_construct_solid_volume()
#
# 6 surfaces are created and solid through it is
# created using the function
# sgm_construct_solid_volume().
#
#
# The function sgm_construct_solid_volume()
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1057
Geometry
#
# sgm_construct_solid_volume
# ( output_ids,
# surface_list,
# delete_surface,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING sv_asm_patch_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show the labels of the surfaces and solids.
surface_label(TRUE)
solid_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the patches.
i_return_value = @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
i_return_value = @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
i_return_value = @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
i_return_value = @
"[1 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
i_return_value = @
"[0 1 0]", "Coord 0", @
i_return_value = @
"[0 0 1]", "Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the solid from the surfaces.
s_output_ids = "1"
s_surface_list = "Surface 1:6"
l_delete_surface = FALSE
i_return_value = @
sgm_construct_solid_volume( @
Main Index
1058
Code Examples
s_output_ids, @
s_surface_list, @
l_delete_surface, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string( sv_asm_patch_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_create_curve_on_surface ()

# function sgm_create_curve_on_surface()
#
# creates a surface and then with the blob of
# the surface, the function creates a parametric
# curve on the surface. It gets the blob of the
# new curve created.
#
#
# The function sgm_create_curve_on_surface()
#
# sgm_create_curve_on_surface
# ( direction,
# param_value,
# surface_blob,
# curve_blob )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_surface_id
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_entitytype
INTEGER i_blobsize
INTEGER i_curve_blob_size
INTEGER i_direction
REAL r_param_value
REAL rv_surface_blob(VIRTUAL)
REAL ra_curve_blob_out(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enabling the surface and the solid labels.
solid_label(TRUE)
surface_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a Surface.
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1059
Geometry
i_return_value = asm_const_patch_xyz( @
"1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_label = 1
db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_surface_id )
dump i_surface_id
# i_entitytype = 3 (surface)
i_entitytype = 3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the surface blob size.
sgm_db_get_blob_size @
( i_entitytype, @
i_surface_id, @
i_blobsize, @
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(rv_surface_blob,1,i_blobsize)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the surface blob.
sgm_db_get_surface @
( i_surface_id, @
i_blobsize, @
rv_surface_blob, @
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Defining the size of the curve blob
i_curve_blob_size = i_blobsize + 50
sys_allocate_array(ra_curve_blob_out, 1, i_curve_blob_size)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the curve blob.
i_direction = 2
r_param_value = 0.3
i_return_value = @
sgm_create_curve_on_surface @
( i_direction, @
r_param_value, @
rv_surface_blob, @
ra_curve_blob_out )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_curve_blob_out
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(rv_surface_blob)
sys_free_array(ra_curve_blob_out)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1060
Code Examples
sgm_create_surface_composite_c ()

# function sgm_create_surface_composite_c()
#
# In this illustration, a new database is opened
# 3 surfaces are created. Then the function is
# called to create the composite surface using
# the created surfaces.
#
#
# The function sgm_create_surface_composite_c()
#
# sgm_create_surface_composite_c
# ( output_labels,
# surface_list,
# flag,
# gaptol,
# delete_cons,
# implicit_topology,
# created_labels )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_output_labels[128]
INTEGER i_flag
REAL r_cleantol
REAL r_gaptol
INTEGER i_curve_start_label
INTEGER i_loop_id
STRING s_add_list[128]
STRING s_remove_list[128]
STRING s_inner_loop_list[128]
STRING s_vertex_list[128]
LOGICAL l_delete_cons
LOGICAL l_implicit_topology
STRING sv_created_labels[VIRTUAL]
INTEGER seg
INTEGER status
INTEGER flag1
REAL tol1
STRING sv_asm_create_grid_xyz_creat_id[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_line_3point_creat_id[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_sgm_surface_2curve_creat_id[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_create_patch_xy_creat_id[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_sgm_transform_surf_creat_id[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show the labels of the surfaces
surface_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a patch (Surface).
i_return_value = @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1061
Geometry
sv_asm_create_patch_xy_creat_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 3 points
i_return_value = @
( "", "[2 15 0][5 13 0][8 15 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
sv_asm_create_grid_xyz_creat_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create one line passing through the 3 points created.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_line_3point( "1", "Point 5 ", @
"Point 6 ", "Point 7 ", 1, 0.5, @
sv_asm_line_3point_creat_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the surface using the two curves.
i_return_value = @
sgm_const_surface_2curve( "2", @
"Surface 1.2", "Curve 1 ", @
sv_sgm_surface_2curve_creat_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mirror the surface
i_return_value = @
sgm_transform_mirror( "3", "surface", @
"Coord 0.2", 5.0, TRUE, FALSE, @
"Surface 2 ", sv_sgm_transform_surf_creat_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the composite surface using Surface 3 1 2. Surface 4 will
# be created in place of Surfaces 3 1 2 and the old surfaces are
# deleted.
#
s_output_labels= "4"
s_surface_list = "Surface 3 1 2"
i_flag = 0
r_cleantol = 0.1
r_gaptol = 0.005
i_curve_start_label = 5
i_loop_id = 1
s_add_list = ""
s_remove_list = ""
s_inner_loop_list = ""
s_vertex_list = ""
l_delete_cons = TRUE
l_implicit_topology = TRUE
if (!sgm_create_surface_comptrim.is_inter_active() ) then
flag1 = i_flag + 0x0100
status =
sgm_reg_get_free_edge_list(s_surface_list,s_inner_loop_list,flag1,@
i_curve_start_label, tol1)
flag1 = 0x0100
status = sgm_reg_mod_free_edge_list( s_add_list,s_remove_list,seg,flag1)
if (l_implicit_topology) then
status = sgm_reg_load_vertex_list(" ",i_flag)
else
status = sgm_reg_load_vertex_list(s_vertex_list,i_flag)
end if
flag1 = i_flag + 0x0100
status = sgm_create_surface_comptrim.check_cb(r_cleantol,flag1, i_loop_id
)
end if
Main Index
1062
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
sgm_create_surface_composite_c @
( s_output_labels, @
s_surface_list, @
i_flag, @
r_gaptol, @
l_delete_cons, @
l_implicit_topology, @
sv_created_labels )
$? YES 38000219
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Created Labels
dump sv_created_labels
# Observe the Surface 4 created

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string( sv_created_labels )
sys_free_string( sv_asm_line_3point_creat_id )
sys_free_string( sv_asm_create_grid_xyz_creat_id )
sys_free_string( sv_sgm_surface_2curve_creat_id )
sys_free_string( sv_asm_create_patch_xy_creat_id )
sys_free_string( sv_sgm_transform_surf_creat_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_create_surface_comptrim_v1 ()

# function sgm_create_surface_comptrim_v1()
#
# A surface and 5 curves are created. Four curves
# are converted into a composite curve. Then the
# function is called to create a trimmed surface
# between the composite curve and the fifth
# circular curve.
#
#
# The function sgm_create_surface_comptrim_v1()
#
# sgm_create_surface_comptrim_v1
# ( output_ids,
# surface_list,
# curvo_list,
# curvi_list,
# gap_dist,
# delete_surface,
# delete_ocurve,
# delete_icurve,
# implicit_topo,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_curveo_list[128]
STRING s_curvei_list[128]
REAL r_gap_dist
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1063
Geometry
LOGICAL l_delete_ocurve
LOGICAL l_delete_icurve
LOGICAL l_implicit_topo
INTEGER i_sgm_create_curve_aut_segt_id
STRING sv_asm_create_patch_xy_creat_id[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_create_grid_xyz_creat_id[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_asm_line_2point_creat_id[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_sgm_create_curve_2d_creat_id[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_sgm_creat_cur_creat_curve_id[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show the labels of the surfaces and curves.
surface_label(TRUE)
curve_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a patch.
i_return_value = @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
sv_asm_create_patch_xy_creat_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 4 points.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_grid_xyz( "", "[5 0 0] [0 5 0] "// @
"[5 10 0][10 5 0]", @
"Coord 0", sv_asm_create_grid_xyz_creat_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 4 curves.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_line_2point( "", "Point 5:8 ", @
"Point 6 7 8 5", 0, "", 50., 1, @
sv_asm_line_2point_creat_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a circular curve.
i_return_value = @
sgm_const_curve_2d_circle_v1( "", 1, 1., @
"Coord 0.3", "", "[5 5 0]", TRUE , @
sv_sgm_create_curve_2d_creat_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Convert the Curve 1:4 into a chain curve.
i_return_value = @
sgm_create_curve_chain_v1( "10", @
" Curve 1:4", TRUE, @
i_sgm_create_curve_aut_segt_id, @
sv_sgm_creat_cur_creat_curve_id )
$? YES 38000217
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to create a trimmed surface inside the Surface 1
# with Curve 10 as outer boundary trim curve and Curve 5 as inner
# boundary trim curve.
#
s_output_ids = "2"
s_surface_list = "Surface 1"
s_curveo_list = "Curve 10"
s_curvei_list = "Curve 5"
r_gap_dist = 0.0
l_delete_surface = TRUE
Main Index
1064
Code Examples
l_delete_ocurve = TRUE
l_delete_icurve = TRUE
l_implicit_topo = TRUE
i_return_value = @
sgm_create_surface_comptrim_v1 @
( s_output_ids, @
s_surface_list, @
s_curveo_list, @
s_curvei_list, @
r_gap_dist, @
l_delete_surface, @
l_delete_ocurve, @
l_delete_icurve, @
l_implicit_topo, @
sv_created_ids )
$? YES 38000217
$? YES 38000217
$? YES 38000219
dump i_return_value
# Created surface is
dump sv_created_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string( sv_asm_create_patch_xy_creat_id )
sys_free_string( sv_asm_create_grid_xyz_creat_id )
sys_free_string( sv_asm_line_2point_creat_id )
sys_free_string( sv_sgm_create_curve_2d_creat_id )
sys_free_string( sv_sgm_creat_cur_creat_curve_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_create_surface_from_elems1 ()

# function sgm_create_surface_from_elems1()
#
# This function creates surface from elements.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_create_surface_from_elems1()
#
# sgm_create_surface_from_elems1
# ( surface_label_val,
# elem_list,
# preview,
# node_list,
# inner_loop_option,
# inner_loop_nodes,
# delete_orig,
# smoother_option,
# corner_node_ids,
# deleted_ids,
# created_label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING fem_create_elemen_elems_created[VIRTUAL]
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1065
Geometry
INTEGER surface_label_val
STRING s_element_list[32]
INTEGER i_preview
INTEGER i_inner_loop_option
STRING s_inner_loop_nodes[32]
LOGICAL l_delete_original
INTEGER i_smoother_option
INTEGER sgm_create_surf_corner_node_ids(4)
STRING sgm_create_surface__deleted_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING sgm_create_surfac_created_label[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating four nodes.
i_return_value = fem_create_nodes_1( @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
2, @
"#", @
" [0 0 0]", @
dump i_return_value
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
2, @
"#", @
" [1 0 0]", @
dump i_return_value
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
2, @
"#", @
" [1 1 0]", @
dump i_return_value
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
2, @
"#", @
" [0 1 0]", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating element.
i_return_value = fem_create_elems_1( @
"Quad", @
"Quad4", @
"1", @
"Standard", @
2, @
"Node 1","Node 2","Node 3", @
"Node 4", "", "", "", "", @
fem_create_elemen_elems_created )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
1066
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Putting on the labels.
point_label(TRUE)
curve_label(TRUE)
node_label(TRUE)
quad_elem_label( TRUE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the surface from the element in it's place by using
# the function sgm_create_surface_from_elems1().
surface_label_val = 1
s_element_list = "Elm 1"
i_preview = 0
s_node_list = ""
i_inner_loop_option = 0
s_inner_loop_nodes = ""
l_delete_original = FALSE
i_smoother_option = 1
i_return_value = sgm_create_surface_from_elems1( @
surface_label_val , @
s_element_list, @
i_preview, @
s_node_list, @
i_inner_loop_option, @
s_inner_loop_nodes, @
l_delete_original, @
i_smoother_option, @
sgm_create_surf_corner_node_ids, @
sgm_create_surface__deleted_ids, @
sgm_create_surfac_created_label )
dump i_return_value
dump sgm_create_surf_corner_node_ids
dump sgm_create_surface__deleted_ids
dump sgm_create_surfac_created_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string(sgm_create_surface__deleted_ids)
sys_free_string(sgm_create_surfac_created_label)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_curve_convert_s_to_u ()

# function sgm_curve_convert_s_to_u()
#
# This routine determines the corresponding
# coordinates for various input values of percent
# arclength along the curve.
#
#
# The function sgm_curve_convert_s_to_u()
#
# sgm_curve_convert_s_to_u
# ( curve_data,
# num_points,
# s,
# u,
# status )
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1067
Geometry
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_curve_data(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_num_points
REAL ra_u(VIRTUAL)
REAL ra_s(2)
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_blobsize
INTEGER i_direction
REAL r_param_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
dump i_return_value
solid_label(TRUE)
surface_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
"1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_label = 1
db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_surface_id )
dump i_surface_id
i_entitytype = 3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
( i_entitytype, @
i_surface_id, @
i_blobsize, @
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
( i_surface_id, @
i_blobsize, @
rv_surface_blob, @
Main Index
1068
Code Examples
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_allocate_array(ra_curve_data, 1, i_curve_blob_size)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_direction = 2
r_param_value = 0.3
i_return_value = @
( i_direction, @
r_param_value, @
rv_surface_blob, @
ra_curve_data )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function to convert the coordinates.
i_num_points = 2
ra_s = [1.0, 0.2]
sys_allocate_array(ra_u,1,i_num_points)
sgm_curve_convert_s_to_u @
( ra_curve_data, @
i_num_points, @
ra_s, @
ra_u, @
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_u
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(ra_curve_data)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_curve_convert_u_to_s ()

# function sgm_curve_convert_u_to_s()
#
# This function determines the corresponding
# arclength coordinates for various input values
# of parametric coordinates along the curve.
#
#
# The function sgm_curve_convert_u_to_s()
#
# sgm_curve_convert_u_to_s
# ( curve_data,
# num_points,
# u,
# s,
# status )
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1069
Geometry
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_curve_data(VIRTUAL)
REAL ra_s(VIRTUAL)
REAL ra_u(2)
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_blobsize
INTEGER i_direction
REAL r_param_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
dump i_return_value
solid_label(TRUE)
surface_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
"1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_label = 1
db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_surface_id )
dump i_surface_id
i_entitytype = 3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
( i_entitytype, @
i_surface_id, @
i_blobsize, @
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
( i_surface_id, @
i_blobsize, @
rv_surface_blob, @
i_return_value )
Main Index
1070
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_allocate_array(ra_curve_data, 1, i_curve_blob_size)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_direction = 2
r_param_value = 0.3
i_return_value = @
( i_direction, @
r_param_value, @
rv_surface_blob, @
ra_curve_data )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function to convert the coordinates.
i_num_points = 2
ra_u = [1.0, 0.2]
sys_allocate_array(ra_s,1,i_num_points)
sgm_curve_convert_u_to_s @
( ra_curve_data, @
i_num_points, @
ra_u, @
ra_s, @
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_s
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(ra_curve_data)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_curve_evaluate ()

# function sgm_curve_evaluate()
#
# This function is a high level traffic cop for
# curve evaluation. This file opens the database
# “spool.ses” and gets the geometric description
# of the curve with label = 1 using the function
# sgm_db_get_curve. Later it uses the function
# sgm_curve_evaluate to get the output table for
# parametric coordinate 0.3 and the control flag
# set to 0.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_curve_evaluate()
#
# sgm_curve_evaluate
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1071
Geometry
# ( s,
# ui,
# in,
# pd,
# irc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_s(VIRTUAL)
REAL r_ui
INTEGER i_in
REAL ra_pd(1,3)
INTEGER i_curveid
INTEGER i_blobsize
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_status
INTEGER i_irc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# r_ui = 0.3
r_ui = 0.3
# i_in = 0
i_in = 0
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1

db_get_curve_id @
( i_label, @
i_curveid )
dump i_curveid
# i_entitytype = 2 (curve)
i_entitytype = 2
# Get the blob size.

( i_entitytype, @
i_curveid, @
i_blobsize, @
i_status )
dump i_blobsize
dump i_status
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(ra_s,1,i_blobsize)
sgm_db_get_curve @
( i_curveid, @
i_blobsize, @
ra_s, @
i_status )
dump ra_s
dump i_status
sgm_curve_evaluate @
( ra_s, @
r_ui, @
i_in, @
ra_pd, @
i_irc )
Main Index
1072
Code Examples
dump i_irc
dump r_ui
dump i_in
dump i_irc
# Output data table

dump ra_pd
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_blob_size ()

# function sgm_db_get_blob_size()
#
# This function finds the size of the blob for
# an entity type. This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the size of blob for the
# curve entity type. This database has thirteen
# curves, ten of which are orphans, with labels
# 1 to 3.
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function sgm_db_get_blob_size()
#
# sgm_db_get_blob_size
# ( entitytype,
# entityid,
# blobsize,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_entityid
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_blobsize
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_entitytype = 2
# Find the internal id for curve label = 1.

i_label = 1.
db_get_curve_id @
( i_label, @
i_entityid )
dump i_entityid
( i_entitytype, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1073
Geometry
i_entityid, @
i_blobsize, @
i_status )
# Error status
dump i_status
# Size of blob is
dump i_blobsize
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_company_of_origin ()

# function sgm_db_get_company_of_origin()
#
# This function gets the company of origin and
# the type for a specific entity given the id
# of the entity.This file opens a database
# “spool.db” and gets the company of origin and
# type for the point entity. This database has
# seven points with id label 4 to 10.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_company_of_origin()
#
# sgm_db_get_company_of_origin
# ( dbtype,
# entityid,
# compoforg,
# geometrytype,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_dbtype
INTEGER i_entityid
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_compoforg
INTEGER i_geometrytype
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_dbtype = 1
i_dbtype = 1
# Find the internal id for point label = 4.

i_label = 4.
db_get_point_id @
( i_label, @
i_entityid )
dump i_entityid
Main Index
1074
Code Examples
sgm_db_get_company_of_origin @
( i_dbtype, @
i_entityid, @
i_compoforg, @
i_geometrytype, @
i_status )
# Error Status
dump i_status
# The company of origin is

dump i_compoforg
# The geometry type is

dump i_geometrytype
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_curve ()

# function sgm_db_get_curve()
#
# This function gets the geometric definition of
# a curve from the database. This file opens a
# database “spool.db” and gets the geometric
# definition of the curve with label = 1. This
# database has thirteen curves, ten of which are
# orphans, with labels 1 to 3.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_curve()
#
# sgm_db_get_curve
# ( curveid,
# blobsize,
# blob,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_curveid
INTEGER i_blobsize
INTEGER i_label
REAL ra_blob(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
# Get the internal id for curve label = 1.

db_get_curve_id @
( i_label, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1075
Geometry
i_curveid )
dump i_curveid
i_entitytype = 2

( i_entitytype, @
i_curveid, @
i_blobsize, @
i_status )
dump i_blobsize
dump i_status
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(ra_blob,1,i_blobsize)
sgm_db_get_curve @
( i_curveid, @
i_blobsize, @
ra_blob, @
i_status )
dump i_status
# The Geometric description of the curve with label = 1 is

dump ra_blob
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(ra_blob)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_edge_vertex_ids ()

# function sgm_db_get_edge_vertex_ids()
#
# This function gets the vertex ids for an edge
# given the id of the edge.This file opens a
# new database “new.db” and creates four curves
# with label 1 to 4.Later it gets the vertex ids
# for edge with label = 3.
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_edge_vertex_ids()
#
# sgm_db_get_edge_vertex_ids
# ( edgeid,
# vertexids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_edgeid
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER ia_vertexids(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1076
Code Examples
$? YES 36000002
# Create four curves

# Get the edge id for edge label = 3.

# i_label = 3
i_label = 3
db_get_curve_id( i_label, @
i_edgeid )
i_return_value = @
sgm_db_get_edge_vertex_ids @
( i_edgeid, @
ia_vertexids )
dump i_return_value
# The vertex ids for edge with label = 3 are

dump ia_vertexids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_gen_body_face_ids ()

# function sgm_db_get_gen_body_face_ids()
#
# This function gets the face ids for a solid
# given the solid id.This file opens a new
# label 1 and 2.Later it gets the face ids for
# the solid with the label 1.
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_gen_body_face_ids()
#
# sgm_db_get_gen_body_face_ids
# ( bodyid,
# numberfaces,
# faceids,
# faceorients,
# facesense,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_bodyid
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_numberfaces
INTEGER iv_faceids(VIRTUAL)
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1077
Geometry
INTEGER iv_faceorients(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_facesense(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create two solid enities

ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )

# Get the id of the surface for label = 1

# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
db_get_solid_id @
( i_label, @
i_bodyid )
# Get the number of faces for the body with label =1

sgm_db_get_num_faces_body( i_bodyid, @
i_numberfaces, @
i_status )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_faceids,1,i_numberfaces)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_faceorients,1,i_numberfaces)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_facesense,1,i_numberfaces)
sgm_db_get_gen_body_face_ids @
( i_bodyid, @
i_numberfaces, @
iv_faceids, @
iv_faceorients, @
iv_facesense, @
i_status )
dump i_status
# The ids for the faces of the body are

dump iv_faceids
# The orientations of the faces of the body are

dump iv_faceorients
# The sense of the normals are

dump iv_facesense
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_faceids)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_faceorients)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_facesense)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1078
Code Examples
sgm_db_get_gen_body_vertex_ids ()

# function sgm_db_get_gen_body_vertex_ids()
#
# This function gets the vertex ids for a solid
# given the solid id.This file opens a new
# label 1 and 2.Later it gets the vertex ids for
# the solid with the label 1.
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_gen_body_vertex_ids()
#
# sgm_db_get_gen_body_vertex_ids
# ( bodyid,
# numvert,
# vertexids,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_bodyid
INTEGER i_numvert
INTEGER iv_vertexids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )

# Get the id of the solid with label =1

# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
db_get_solid_id( i_label, @
i_bodyid )
sgm_db_get_num_vertices_body( i_bodyid, @
i_numvert, @
i_status )
dump i_numvert
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_vertexids,1,i_numvert)
sgm_db_get_gen_body_vertex_ids @
( i_bodyid, @
i_numvert, @
iv_vertexids, @
i_status )
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1079
Geometry
dump i_status
# The vertex ids for solid with label =1 are

dump iv_vertexids
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_vertexids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_gen_face_edge_ids ()

# function sgm_db_get_gen_face_edge_ids()
#
# This function gets the loop ids,edge ids and
# orientations for a surface.This file opens a
# new database “new.db” and creates two surfaces
# with labels 1 and 2.Later it gets the loop ids,
# edge ids and edge orientations for the surface
# with label = 2.
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_gen_face_edge_ids()
#
# sgm_db_get_gen_face_edge_ids
# ( surfaceid,
# numberloops,
# numberedges,
# loopids,
# edgeids,
# edgeorients )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER ia_numegloop(8)
LOGICAL l_getedges = FALSE
INTEGER i_status
INTEGER i_surfaceid
INTEGER i_numberloops
INTEGER i_numberedges
INTEGER iv_loopids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_edgeids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_edgeorients(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
Main Index
1080
Code Examples
# Get the id for surface label = 1.

# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
db_get_surface_id( i_label, @
i_surfaceid )
# Get the number of edges and number of loops for the surface
# with label = 1.
sgm_db_get_num_loops_face( i_surfaceid, @
l_getedges, @
i_numberloops, @
i_numberedges, @
ia_numegloop, @
i_status )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_loopids,1,i_numberedges)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_edgeids,1,i_numberedges)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_edgeorients,1,i_numberedges)
i_return_value = @
sgm_db_get_gen_face_edge_ids @
( i_surfaceid, @
i_numberloops, @
i_numberedges, @
iv_loopids, @
iv_edgeids, @
iv_edgeorients )
dump i_return_value
# Loop handle for each edge are

dump iv_loopids
# The ids of edge are
dump iv_edgeids
# The orientations of the edge are
dump iv_edgeorients
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_loopids)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_edgeids)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_edgeorients)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_gen_face_vertex_ids ()

# function sgm_db_get_gen_face_vertex_ids()
#
# This function gets the vertex ids for a surface
# given an id.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and creates two surfaces with labels
# 1 and 2.Later it gets the vertex ids for
# surface with label = 2.The created surfaces are
# square surfaces with 4 vertices.
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_gen_face_vertex_ids()
#
# sgm_db_get_gen_face_vertex_ids
# ( surfaceid,
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1081
Geometry
# numberverts,
# vertexids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_surfaceid
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_numberverts
INTEGER iv_vertexids(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )

# i_label = 2
i_label = 2
i_surfaceid )
# i_numberverts = 4
i_numberverts = 4
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_vertexids,1,i_numberverts)
i_return_value = @
sgm_db_get_gen_face_vertex_ids @
( i_surfaceid, @
i_numberverts, @
iv_vertexids )
dump i_return_value
# The vertex ids for the surface with label = 2 are

dump iv_vertexids
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_vertexids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_num_edges_face ()

# function sgm_db_get_num_edges_face()
#
# This function gets the number of edges for the
# specified surface.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and creates two surfaces with
# labels 1 and 2.Later it gets the number of
# edges for surface with label = 1.
#
Main Index
1082
Code Examples
#
# The function sgm_db_get_num_edges_face()
#
# sgm_db_get_num_edges_face
# ( surfaceid,
# numberfaces )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_surfaceid
INTEGER i_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )

# Get the id for surface with label = 1.

# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
i_surfaceid )
i_return_value = @
sgm_db_get_num_edges_face @
( i_surfaceid, @
i_numberfaces )
dump i_return_value
# The number of edges for the surface are

dump i_numberfaces
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_num_faces_body ()

# function sgm_db_get_num_faces_body()
#
# This function gets the number of faces for a
# general body.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and creates two solids with labels
# 1 and 2.Later it gets the number of faces
# for the solid with label = 2.
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_num_faces_body()
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1083
Geometry

#
# sgm_db_get_num_faces_body
# ( bodyid,
# numberfaces,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_bodyid
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )

# Get the id for the surface with label = 2

# i_label = 2
i_label = 2
db_get_solid_id( i_label, @
i_bodyid )
sgm_db_get_num_faces_body @
( i_bodyid, @
i_numberfaces, @
i_status )
dump i_status
# The number of faces for the solid with label = 2

dump i_numberfaces
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_num_loops_face ()
# Purpose : This file provides an example of two call to

# the function sgm_db_get_num_loops_face()
#
# This function gets the number of loops for the
# surface and total number of edges.It also gets
# the number of edges per loop.This file opens
# the database “spool.db” and gets the number of
# loops ,the total number of edges and the number
# of edges per loop for surface with label=1.This
#
#
Main Index
1084
Code Examples

#
# The function sgm_db_get_num_loops_face()
#
# sgm_db_get_num_loops_face
# ( surfaceid,
# getedges,
# numloops,
# numedges,
# numegploop,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_surfaceid
LOGICAL l_getedges
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_numloops
INTEGER i_numedges
INTEGER iv_numegploop(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_surfaceid )
# Get the number of loops for the surface and the total no of edges.
# l_getedges = FALSE
l_getedges = FALSE
sgm_db_get_num_loops_face @
( i_surfaceid, @
l_getedges, @
i_numloops, @
i_numedges, @
iv_numegploop, @
i_status )
dump i_status
# The number of loops are

dump i_numloops
# Total number of edges are

dump i_numedges
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_numegploop,1,i_numloops)
# Get the number of edges per loop.

# l_getedges = TRUE
l_getedges = TRUE
sgm_db_get_num_loops_face @
( i_surfaceid, @
l_getedges, @
i_numloops, @
i_numedges, @
iv_numegploop, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1085
Geometry
i_status )
dump i_status
# Number of edges per loop are

dump iv_numegploop
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_numegploop)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_num_vertices_body ()

# function sgm_db_get_num_vertices_body()
#
# This function gets the number of vertices for
# a general body.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and creates two solids entities with
# labels 4 and 5.It then gets the number of
# vertices for the solid with label = 4.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function sgm_db_get_num_vertices_body()
#
# sgm_db_get_num_vertices_body
# ( bodyid,
# numvert,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_bodyid
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_numvert
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


# i_label = 4
i_label = 4
db_get_solid_id @
( i_label, @
i_bodyid )
sgm_db_get_num_vertices_body @
( i_bodyid, @
i_numvert, @
i_status )
Main Index
1086
Code Examples
dump i_status
# The number of vertices for the body with label = 4 are

dump i_numvert
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_point ()

# function sgm_db_get_point()
#
# a point from the database. This file opens a
# database “spool.db” and gets the global
# coordinates of the point with label=9. This
# database has seven points with labels 4 to 10.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_point()
#
# sgm_db_get_point
# ( pointid,
# xyz,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_pointid
INTEGER i_label
REAL ra_xyz(3)
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 9
i_label = 9
db_get_point_id @
( i_label, @
i_pointid )
dump i_pointid
sgm_db_get_point @
( i_pointid, @
ra_xyz, @
i_status )
dump i_status
# The Global coordinates of the point with label = 9 is

dump ra_xyz
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1087
Geometry
sgm_db_get_solid ()

# function sgm_db_get_solid()
#
# a solid from the database.This file opens a
# new database “new.db” and creates two solid
# entities.It then gets the geometric description
# of the solid with label = 1.
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_solid()
#
# sgm_db_get_solid
# ( solidid,
# blobsize,
# blob,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_solidid
INTEGER i_blobsize
INTEGER i_label
REAL rv_blob(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
# Get the solid id for solid label = 1.

db_get_solid_id @
( i_label, @
i_solidid )
# i_entitytype = 4 (solid)
i_entitytype = 4

( i_entitytype, @
i_solidid, @
i_blobsize, @
i_status )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(rv_blob,1,i_blobsize)
Main Index
1088
Code Examples
sgm_db_get_solid @
( i_solidid, @
i_blobsize, @
rv_blob, @
i_status )
dump i_status
# The Global description of the solid with label = 1 is

dump rv_blob
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(rv_blob)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_get_surface ()

# function sgm_db_get_surface()
#
# a surface from the database.This file opens a
# database “spool.db” and gets the geometric
# description of the surface with label = 1.This
#
#
#
# The function sgm_db_get_surface()
#
# sgm_db_get_surface
# ( surfaceid,
# blobsize,
# blob,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_surfaceid
INTEGER i_blobsize
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1

db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_surfaceid )
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1089
Geometry
i_entitytype = 3

( i_entitytype, @
i_surfaceid, @
i_blobsize, @
i_status )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(rv_blob,1,i_blobsize)
( i_surfaceid, @
i_blobsize, @
rv_blob, @
i_status )
dump i_status
# The Global description of the surface with label = 1 is

dump rv_blob
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(rv_blob)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_db_modify_entity_label ()

# function sgm_db_modify_entity_label()
#
# This function modifies the label of an existing
# geometric entity. This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and creates a point entity. It then
# gets the id of the point and assigns the label
# 100.
#
#
# The function sgm_db_modify_entity_label()
#
# sgm_db_modify_entity_label
# ( entitytype,
# entityid,
# newlabel )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_entityid
INTEGER i_newlabel
STRING s_members[VIRTUAL],s_group[32],sv_asm_create_grid[VIRTUAL]
INTEGER i_groupid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

Main Index
1090
Code Examples
# Create a point entity with id=1.

( “1”, @
“[0 0 0]”, @
“coord 0”, @
sv_asm_create_grid )
# i_entitytype = 1
i_entitytype = 1
# i_entityid = 1
i_entityid = 1
# i_groupid = 1
i_groupid = 1
# i_newlabel = 100
i_newlabel = 100
# Get the current group name.

( i_groupid )
dump i_groupid
db_get_group_name @
( i_groupid, @
s_group )
dump s_group
SYS_ALLOCATE_STRING(s_members,32)
# Get the id of the point entity created.

( s_group, @
i_entitytype, @
s_members )
dump s_members
i_return_value = @
sgm_db_modify_entity_label @
( i_entitytype, @
i_entityid, @
i_newlabel )
dump i_return_value
# Get the new id of the point entity.

( s_group, @
i_entitytype, @
s_members )
dump s_members
SYS_FREE_STRING( sv_asm_create_grid )
SYS_FREE_STRING( s_members )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1091
Geometry
sgm_edit_brep_break_plane_v1 ()

# function sgm_edit_brep_break_plane_v1()
#
# creates a solid and a plane. It breaks
# the surface along the plane using the above
# function.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_edit_brep_break_plane_v1()
#
# sgm_edit_brep_break_plane_v1
# ( output_ids,
# solid_list,
# plane_list,
# delete_flag,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_output_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING s_solid_list[32]
LOGICAL l_delete_flag
STRING sv_asm_create_hpat_xyz_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_sgm_create_plane_3p_created[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
solid_label(TRUE)
i_return_value = @
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Solid.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_hpat_xyz( "1", "<1 1 1>", @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
sv_asm_create_hpat_xyz_created )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Plane.
i_return_value = @
sgm_const_plane_3point( "1", "[0.5 0.5 0.5]", @
"[0.85 0.25 0.25]", "[0.25 0.25 0.85]", @
sv_sgm_create_plane_3p_created )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Break the solid with a plane.
s_output_ids = "5"
s_solid_list = "solid 1"
s_plane_list = "plane 1"
Main Index
1092
Code Examples
l_delete_flag = FALSE
i_return_value = @
sgm_edit_brep_break_plane_v1 @
( s_output_ids, @
s_solid_list, @
s_plane_list, @
l_delete_flag, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string(sv_asm_create_hpat_xyz_created)
sys_free_string(sv_sgm_create_plane_3p_created)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_edit_brep_break_surface_v1 ()

# function sgm_edit_brep_break_surface_v1()
#
# creates a solid and a surface. Later it breaks
# the solid along the surface using the above
# function.
#
#
# The function sgm_edit_brep_break_surface_v1()
#
# sgm_edit_brep_break_surface_v1
# ( output_ids,
# solid_list,
# surface_list,
# delete_flag,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_delete_flag
STRING sv_asm_create_hpat_xyz_created[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
dump i_return_value
solid_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Solid.
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1093
Geometry
i_return_value = @
asm_const_hpat_xyz( "1", "<1 1 1>", @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
sv_asm_create_hpat_xyz_created )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Surface.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_patch_xyz( "1", "<1 1.5 1.2>", @
"[0.3 0 -0.5]", "Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Break the solid with a surface.
s_output_ids = "5"
s_surface_list = "surface 1"
l_delete_flag = FALSE
i_return_value = @
sgm_edit_brep_break_surface_v1 @
( s_output_ids, @
s_solid_list, @
s_surface_list, @
l_delete_flag, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string(sv_asm_create_hpat_xyz_created)
sys_free_string(sv_asm_create_patch_xy_created)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_edit_point_equivalence ()

# function sgm_edit_point_equivalence()
#
# name "new.db". This function checks the
# equivalence of two points and deletes one of the
# duplicate points.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_edit_point_equivalence()
#
# sgm_edit_point_equivalence
# ( point_list,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1094
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enabling the point labeling.
point_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating two points at the same location.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_grid_xyz( @
"1", "[1 1 0]", "Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
"2", "[1 1 0]", "Coord 0", @
$? YES 1000034
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function to combine the two equivalent points
# to get a single point at that place.
s_point_list = "Point 1 2"
i_return_value = @
sgm_edit_point_equivalence @
( s_point_list, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string(asm_create_grid_xyz_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_edit_solid_break ()

# function sgm_edit_solid_break()
#
# name "new.db". A solid is created and it is
# broken by a point.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_edit_solid_break()
#
# sgm_edit_solid_break
# ( output_ids,
# option_type,
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1095
Geometry
# point_list,
# parameters,
# delete_orig,
# solid_list,
# created_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_option_type
REAL r_parameters(3)
LOGICAL l_delete_orig
STRING asm_create_hpat_xyz_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Enabling the point labeling.
point_label(TRUE)
Solid_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a point.
i_return_value = @
"1", "[0.5 0.5 0.5]", "Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a Solid.
i_return_value = @
asm_const_hpat_xyz( @
"1", "<1 1 1>", "[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function to break the solid 1 by point 1
s_output_ids = "2"
i_option_type = 1
s_point_list = "Point 1"
r_parameters = [ 0. 0. 0.]
l_delete_orig = FALSE
s_solid_list = "Solid 1"
i_return_value = @
sgm_edit_solid_break @
( s_output_ids, @
i_option_type, @
s_point_list, @
r_parameters, @
l_delete_orig, @
s_solid_list, @
sv_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump sv_created_ids
Main Index
1096
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string(asm_create_hpat_xyz_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_edit_solid_refit_v1 ()

# function sgm_edit_solid_refit_v1()
#
# creates a solid. It then fits this solid with
# a duplicate solid in its place.
#
#
# The function sgm_edit_solid_refit_v1()
#
# sgm_edit_solid_refit_v1
# ( output_ids,
# tolerance,
# type_option,
# delete_orig,
# solid_list,
# created_labels )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_tolerance
LOGICAL l_type_option
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a Solid.
i_return_value = asm_const_hpat_xyz( @
"1", @
"<1 1 1>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
asm_create_hpat_xyz_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
solid_label(TRUE)
surface_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the next solid on this solid 1.
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1097
Geometry
s_output_ids = "5"
r_tolerance = 1e-5
l_type_option = TRUE
i_return_value = @
sgm_edit_solid_refit_v1 @
( s_output_ids, @
r_tolerance, @
l_type_option, @
l_delete_orig, @
s_solid_list, @
sv_created_labels )
$? YES 1000034
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string(sv_created_labels)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_edit_solid_reverse ()

# function sgm_edit_solid_reverse()
#
# creates a solid. It then reverses the solid
# with respect to it's parametric direction.
#
#
# The function sgm_edit_solid_reverse()
#
# sgm_edit_solid_reverse
# ( solid_list,
# created_labels )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# putting on the parametric direction set.
ga_display_parametric_set("general",1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a Solid.
i_return_value = asm_const_hpat_xyz( @
"1", @
Main Index
1098
Code Examples
"<1 1 1>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
solid_label(TRUE)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Reversing the solid with respect to it's parametric
# direction. Watch the direction of the parametric
# direction set display.
i_return_value = @
sgm_edit_solid_reverse @
( s_solid_list, @
sv_created_labels )
$? YES 1000034
dump i_return_value
repaint_graphics()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_edit_surface_edge_match ()

# function sgm_edit_surface_edge_match()
#
# creates two surfaces witha gap in between.
# This function closes the gap between the two
# curves and matches the gap between them.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_edit_surface_edge_match()
#
# sgm_edit_surface_edge_match
# ( option,
# surface_list_1,
# surface_list_2,
# delete_orig,
# created_labels )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_option
STRING s_surface_list_1[32]
STRING s_surface_list_2[32]
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1099
Geometry
STRING asm_line_2point_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING sgm_create_curve_2d_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
STRING sgm_surface_4edge_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
INTEGER i_surface_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_edge_id
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Setting the graphics.
point_label( TRUE )
surface_label( TRUE )
curve_label( TRUE )
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the points.
i_return_value = asm_const_grid_xyz( @
"1", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"2", @
"[1 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"3", @
"[1 1 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"4", @
"[0 1 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"5", @
"[1 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
$? YES 1000034
"6", @
"[2 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"7", @
"[2 1 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
Main Index
1100
Code Examples
"8", @
"[1 1 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
$? YES 1000034
"9", @
"[1.007 0.5 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the straight curves.
i_return_value = asm_const_line_2point( @
"1", "Point 1","Point 2", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
asm_line_2point_created_ids )
"2", "Point 3","Point 4", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"3", "Point 4","Point 1", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"4", "Point 2","Point 3", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"5", "Point 5","Point 6", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"6", "Point 6","Point 7", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"7", "Point 7","Point 8", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the arc from three points.
i_return_value = sgm_const_curve_2d_arc3point_v2( @
"8", FALSE,"Coord 0.3", "Point 8",@
"Point 9", "Point 5",FALSE, @
sgm_create_curve_2d_created_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the surfaces
i_return_value = sgm_const_surface_4edge( @
"1", "Curve 1", "Curve 2", @
"Curve 3", "Curve 4", @
sgm_surface_4edge_created_ids )
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1101
Geometry
"2", "Curve 5", "Curve 6", @

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking the surfaces associated with the curve 8
i_edge_id = 8
i_return_value = db_count_surfaces_for_edge( @
i_edge_id, @
i_count )
dump i_count
sys_allocate_array(i_surface_id,1,i_count)
i_return_value = db_get_surfaces_for_edge( @
i_edge_id, @
i_count, @
i_surface_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_surface_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function sgm_edit_surface_edge_match() to match the
# edge between the two surfaces.
i_option = 2
s_surface_list_1 = "Surface 1"
s_surface_list_2 = "Surface 2"
i_return_value = @
sgm_edit_surface_edge_match @
( i_option, @
s_surface_list_1, @
s_surface_list_2, @
l_delete_orig, @
sv_created_labels )
$? YESFORALL 38001105
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking the surfaces associated with the curve 9.
i_edge_id = 9
i_edge_id, @
i_count )
dump i_count
i_edge_id, @
i_count, @
i_surface_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_surface_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string(asm_line_2point_created_ids)
sys_free_string(sgm_create_curve_2d_created_ids)
sys_free_string(sgm_surface_4edge_created_ids)
sys_free_array(i_surface_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1102
Code Examples
sgm_edit_surface_sew ()

# function sgm_edit_surface_sew()
#
# creates two surface with a gap in between them.
# This function sews the gap between them and the
# common curve gets associated with both these
# curves.
#
#
# The function sgm_edit_surface_sew()
#
# sgm_edit_surface_sew
# ( surface_list,
# created_labels )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING sgm_surface_4edge_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
INTEGER i_surface_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_edge_id
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Setting the graphics.
point_label( TRUE )
surface_label( TRUE )
curve_label( TRUE )
ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the points.
"1", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"2", @
"[1 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"3", @
"[1 1 0]", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1103
Geometry
"Coord 0", @
"4", @
"[0 1 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"5", @
"[1 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
$? YES 1000034
"6", @
"[2 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"7", @
"[2 1 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
"8", @
"[1 1 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
$? YES 1000034
"9", @
"[1.007 0.5 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the straight curves.
"1", "Point 1","Point 2", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"2", "Point 3","Point 4", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"3", "Point 4","Point 1", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"4", "Point 2","Point 3", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"5", "Point 5","Point 6", @
Main Index
1104
Code Examples
0, "", 50., 1, @
"6", "Point 6","Point 7", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
"7", "Point 7","Point 8", @
0, "", 50., 1, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the arc from three points.
i_return_value = sgm_const_curve_2d_arc3point_v2( @
"8", FALSE,"Coord 0.3", "Point 8",@
"Point 9", "Point 5",FALSE, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the surfaces
"1", "Curve 1", "Curve 2", @
"2", "Curve 5", "Curve 6", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking the surfaces associated with the curve 8
i_edge_id = 8
i_edge_id, @
i_count )
dump i_count
i_edge_id, @
i_count, @
i_surface_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_surface_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function sgm_edit_surface_sew() to sew the gap
# between the two surfaces.
s_surface_list = "Surface 1 2"
i_return_value = @
sgm_edit_surface_sew @
( s_surface_list, @
sv_created_labels )
$?YESFORALL 38001105
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking the surfaces associated with the curve 9.
i_edge_id = 9
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1105
Geometry
i_edge_id, @
i_count )
dump i_count
i_edge_id, @
i_count, @
i_surface_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_surface_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_string(asm_line_2point_created_ids)
sys_free_string(sgm_surface_4edge_created_ids)
sys_free_array(i_surface_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_get_arc_center_radius ()

# function sgm_get_arc_center_radius()
#
# It creates an arc in the database and gets the.
# center and radius for this arc.
#
#
# The function sgm_get_arc_center_radius()
#
# sgm_get_arc_center_radius
# ( arc_id,
# start_point,
# center_point,
# radius )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_arc_id
REAL r_start_point(3)
REAL r_center_point(3)
REAL r_radius
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the arc
i_return_value = @
sgm_const_curve_2d_arc2point_v2 @
( "1", @
1, @
0, @
TRUE, @
Main Index
1106
Code Examples
FALSE, @
1, @
"Coord 0.3", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"[5 0 0]", @
"[0 -0.5 0]", @
FALSE, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the start point, center and the radius for
# this arc.
i_arc_id = 1
i_return_value = sgm_get_arc_center_radius( @
i_arc_id, @
r_start_point, @
r_center_point, @
r_radius )
dump i_return_value
dump r_start_point
dump r_center_point
dump r_radius
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
sgm_get_close_points ()

# function sgm_get_close_points()
#
# creates a point in the database. This function
# gets the points around this points within a
# specified distance.
#
#
# The function sgm_get_close_points()
#
# sgm_get_close_points
# ( point_location,
# tolerance,
# num_only,
# vertices_only,
# sort,
# num_point,
# point_ids,
# distances )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_point_location(3)
REAL r_tolerance
INTEGER i_num_only
INTEGER i_vertices_only
INTEGER i_sort_option
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1107
Geometry
INTEGER iv_point_ids(VIRTUAL)
REAL rv_distances(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the points
i_return_value = @
( "1", @
"[1 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( "2", @
"[1.05 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( "3", @
"[1.002 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( "4", @
"[0.99 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function to get the close points around this point.
r_point_location = [1.0 0.0 0.0]

r_tolerance = 0.05
i_num_only = 0
i_vertices_only = 0
i_sort_option = 1
i_return_value = sgm_get_close_points( @
r_point_location, @
r_tolerance, @
i_num_only, @
i_vertices_only, @
i_sort_option, @
i_num_points, @
iv_point_ids, @
rv_distances )
dump i_return_value
dump i_num_points
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1108
Code Examples
sys_allocate_array(iv_point_ids,1,i_num_points)
sys_allocate_array(rv_distances,1,i_num_points)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = sgm_get_close_points( @
r_point_location, @
r_tolerance, @
i_num_only, @
i_vertices_only, @
i_sort_option, @
i_num_points, @
iv_point_ids, @
rv_distances )
dump i_return_value
dump i_num_points
dump iv_point_ids
dump rv_distances
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(iv_point_ids)
sys_free_array(rv_distances)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_get_curve_length ()

# function sgm_get_curve_length()
#
# This function gets the length of the curve
# given the curve id. This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the length of the curve for
# curve label=1. This database has thirteen curves,
#
#
#
# The function sgm_get_curve_length()
#
# sgm_get_curve_length
# ( curveid,
# length )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_curveid
INTEGER i_label
REAL r_length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1

db_get_curve_id @
( i_label, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1109
Geometry
i_curveid )
dump i_curveid
i_return_value = @
sgm_get_curve_length @
( i_curveid, @
r_length )
dump i_return_value
# The length of the curve is

dump r_length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_get_solid_volume ()

# function sgm_get_solid_volume()
#
# This function gets the volume of the solid.This
# two solid entities.It then gets the solid
# volume for the solid with label =1.
#
#
# The function sgm_get_solid_volume()
#
# sgm_get_solid_volume
# ( solid,
# volume )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_solid
INTEGER i_label
REAL r_volume
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
# Get the solid id for solid label = 1.

db_get_solid_id @
( i_label, @
i_solid )
Main Index
1110
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
sgm_get_solid_volume @
( i_solid, @
r_volume )
dump i_return_value
# The volume of Solid with label =1 is

dump r_volume
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_get_surface_area ()

# function sgm_get_surface_area()
#
# This function gets the area of the surface.This
# file opens a database “spool.db” and gets the
# surface area for the surface with label =1.This
#
#
#
# The function sgm_get_surface_area()
#
# sgm_get_surface_area
# ( surfid,
# area )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_surfid
REAL r_area
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1

db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_surfid )
i_return_value = @
sgm_get_surface_area @
( i_surfid, @
r_area )
dump i_return_value
# The area of Surface with label =1 is

dump r_area
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1111
Geometry
sgm_incongruent_geom_display ()

# function sgm_incongruent_geom_display()
#
# This function creates a graphics display list
# for curves and surfaces and display all unique
# points and solids. This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and creates some incongruent geometry
# with three surfaces. It then uses the above
# function to display the unique points.
#
#
# The function sgm_incongruent_geom_display() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_asm_create_patch[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# Create three surfaces

asm_const_patch_xyz @
( “1”, @
“<1 2 0>”, @
“[0 0 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
( “2”, @
“<1 1 0>”, @
“[1 1 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
( “3”, @
“<1 -1 0>”, @
“[1 1 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
# Verify the list of surfaces for existence of free edges

# between adjacent surfaces.
sgm_verify_surface_boundary( “Surface 1:3”, @
0.005, @
1 )
i_return_value = sgm_incongruent_geom_display()
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1112
Code Examples
sgm_incongruent_geom_exist ()

# function sgm_incongruent_geom_exist()
# on the menu bar.
#
# This function initialises the geometry list.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_incongruent_geom_exist() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING sv_asm_create_patch[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


( “1”, @
“<1 2 0>”, @
“[0 0 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
sv_asm_create_patch )
( “2”, @
“<1 1 0>”, @
“[1 1 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
( “3”, @
“<1 -1 0>”, @
“[1 1 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
i_return_value = sgm_incongruent_geom_exist()
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_incongruent_geom_seg_exit ()

# function sgm_incongruent_geom_seg_exit()
#
# This function deletes the segment list to clear
# graphics.This file opens a new database
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1113
Geometry
# “new.db” and creates an incongruent geometry

# with three surfaces.It then uses the function
# sgm_incongruent_geom_display to display unique
# points.Later the above function is used to
# clear graphics.
#
#
# The function sgm_incongruent_geom_seg_exit() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_asm_create_patch[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


( “1”, @
“<1 2 0>”, @
“[0 0 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
( “2”, @
“<1 1 0>”, @
“[1 1 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
( “3”, @
“<1 -1 0>”, @
“[1 1 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
# Verify the list of surfaces for existence of free edges

# between adjacent surfaces.
sgm_verify_surface_boundary( “Surface 1:3”, @
0.005, @
1 )
# Display the unique points

sgm_incongruent_geom_display()

sf_pause()
i_return_value = sgm_incongruent_geom_seg_exit()
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1114
Code Examples
sgm_nearest_point_on_curve ()

# function sgm_nearest_point_on_curve()
#
# It creates an arc in the database and gets the
# nearest point to a given location on the curve.
#
#
# The function sgm_nearest_point_on_curve()
#
# sgm_nearest_point_on_curve
# ( point_location,
# curve_data,
# parameter,
# out_point_location )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label = 1
INTEGER i_curve_id
INTEGER i_blob_size
REAL ra_point_location(3)
REAL r_parameter
REAL ra_curve_data_out(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the arc
i_return_value = @
( "1", @
1, @
0, @
TRUE, @
FALSE, @
1, @
"Coord 0.3", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"[-4 3.5 0]", @
"[4 -0.5 0]", @
FALSE, @
db_get_curve_id(i_label, i_curve_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the blob size.
sgm_db_get_blob_size( @
2, @
i_curve_id, @
i_blob_size, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1115
Geometry
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
sys_allocate_array(rv_blob,1,i_blob_size)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the curve blob.
sgm_db_get_curve( @
i_curve_id, @
i_blob_size, @
rv_blob, @
i_return_value)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function to get the point on the curve.
ra_point_location = [1.0 0.0 0.0]

r_parameter = 0.15
i_return_value = sgm_nearest_point_on_curve( @
ra_point_location, @
rv_blob, @
r_parameter, @
ra_curve_data_out )
dump i_return_value
dump r_parameter
dump ra_curve_data_out
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(rv_blob)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_nearest_point_on_curve_aea ()

# function sgm_nearest_point_on_curve_aea()
#
# It creates an arc in the database and gets the
# nearest point to a given location on the curve.
#
#
# The function sgm_nearest_point_on_curve_aea()
#
# sgm_nearest_point_on_curve_aea
# ( point_location,
# curve_data,
# parameter,
# out_point_location )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_label = 1
INTEGER i_curve_id
INTEGER i_blob_size
Main Index
1116
Code Examples
REAL ra_point_location(3)
REAL r_parameter
REAL ra_curve_data_out(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the arc
i_return_value = @
( "1", @
1, @
0, @
TRUE, @
FALSE, @
1, @
"Coord 0.3", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"[-4 3.5 0]", @
"[4 -0.5 0]", @
FALSE, @
db_get_curve_id(i_label, i_curve_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the blob size.
sgm_db_get_blob_size( @
2, @
i_curve_id, @
i_blob_size, @
i_return_value )
dump i_return_value
sys_allocate_array(rv_blob,1,i_blob_size)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the curve blob.
sgm_db_get_curve( @
i_curve_id, @
i_blob_size, @
rv_blob, @
i_return_value)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function to get the nearest point on the curve.
ra_point_location = [1.0 0.0 0.0]

r_parameter = 0.15
i_return_value = sgm_nearest_point_on_curve_aea( @
ra_point_location, @
rv_blob, @
r_parameter, @
ra_curve_data_out )
dump i_return_value
dump r_parameter
dump ra_curve_data_out
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1117
Geometry
sys_free_array(rv_blob)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_node_on_curve ()

# function sgm_node_on_curve()
#
# This function gets the nodes close to the given
# curves within the geometric tolerance. This file
# number of nodes ,the id list of these nodes and
# the list of node parameter close to the curve
# with label = 1 and with a geometric tolerance
# 0.004.This database has thirteen curves, ten
# of which are orphans, and six hundred nodes.
# Curves have labels 1 to 3 and nodes have label
# 1 to 600.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_node_on_curve()
#
# sgm_node_on_curve
# ( geotol,
# num_crvs,
# crv_id_lis,
# list_size
# init_flag
# num_nodes,
# node_id_list
# node_u_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_geotol
INTEGER i_num_crvs
INTEGER i_label,i_id
INTEGER i_list_size
INTEGER i_init_flag
INTEGER ia_crv_id_lis(1)
INTEGER iv_num_nodes(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_node_id_list(VIRTUAL)
REAL rv_node_u_list(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the id for curve label = 1.

# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
db_get_curve_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
ia_crv_id_lis(1) = i_id
Main Index
1118
Code Examples
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_num_nodes,1,32)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_node_id_list,1,32)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(rv_node_u_list,1,32)
# r_geotol = 0.004
r_geotol = 0.004
# i_num_crvs = 1
i_num_crvs = 1
# i_list_size = 32
i_list_size = 32
# i_init_flag = 0
i_init_flag = 0
i_return_value = @
sgm_node_on_curve @
( r_geotol, @
i_num_crvs, @
ia_crv_id_lis, @
i_list_size, @
i_init_flag, @
iv_num_nodes, @
iv_node_id_list, @
rv_node_u_list )
dump i_return_value
# The number of nodes found to be close to the curve with label = 1.

dump iv_num_nodes
# The id list of nodes close to the curve with label = 1.

dump iv_node_id_list
# The list of node parameter close to the curve with label = 1.

dump rv_node_u_list
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_num_nodes)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_node_id_list)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(rv_node_u_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_node_on_point ()

# function sgm_node_on_point()
#
# points within the geometric tolerance. This file
# number of nodes and the id list of these nodes
# close to the point with label=9 and with a
# geometric tolerance 0.004. This database has
# seven points and six hundred nodes.Points have
# labels 4 to 10 and nodes have labels 1 to 600.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_node_on_point()
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1119
Geometry

#
# sgm_node_on_point
# ( geotol,
# num_pts,
# pt_id_list,
# num_nodes,
# node_id_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_geotol
INTEGER i_num_pts
INTEGER i_label,i_id
INTEGER ia_pt_id_list(1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the id for label = 9.

# i_label = 9
i_label = 9
db_get_point_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
ia_pt_id_list(1) = i_id
# r_geotol = 0.004
r_geotol = 0.004
# i_num_pts = 1
i_num_pts = 1
i_return_value = @
sgm_node_on_point @
( r_geotol, @
i_num_pts, @
ia_pt_id_list, @
iv_num_nodes, @
iv_node_id_list )
dump i_return_value
# The number of nodes found to be close to the point with id = 4.

dump iv_num_nodes
# The id list of nodes close to the point with id = 4.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1120
Code Examples
sgm_node_on_surface ()

# function sgm_node_on_surface()
#
# surfaces within the geometric tolerance.This
# file opens the database “spool.db” and gets the
# number of nodes ,the id list of these nodes and
# the list of node parameter close to the surface
# with label = 1 and with a geometric tolerance
# 0.004.This database has six surfaces and six
# hundred nodes.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_node_on_surface()
#
# sgm_node_on_surface
# ( geotol,
# num_surs,
# sur_id_list,
# list_size
# init_flag
# num_nodes,
# node_id_list,
# node_uv_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_geotol
INTEGER i_num_surs
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_list_size
INTEGER i_init_flag
INTEGER ia_sur_id_list(1)
REAL rv_node_uv_list(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_id )
ia_sur_id_list(1) = i_id
# r_geotol = 0.004
r_geotol = 0.004
# i_num_surs = 1
i_num_surs = 1
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1121
Geometry
# i_list_size = 128
i_list_size = 128
# i_init_flag = 0
i_init_flag = 0
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(rv_node_uv_list,1,256)
i_return_value = @
sgm_node_on_surface @
( r_geotol, @
i_num_surs, @
ia_sur_id_list, @
i_list_size, @
i_init_flag, @
iv_num_nodes, @
iv_node_id_list, @
rv_node_uv_list )
dump i_return_value
# The number of nodes found to be close to the surface with

# label = 1.
dump iv_num_nodes
# The id list of nodes close to the surface with label = 1.

# The list of node parameter close to the surface with label = 1.

dump rv_node_uv_list
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(rv_node_uv_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_show_angle_between_curves ()

# function sgm_show_angle_between_curves()
#
# It creates an two curves in the database
# The function gets the angle between the
# two curves.
#
#
# The function sgm_show_angle_between_curves()
#
# sgm_show_angle_between_curves
# ( curve_list_1,
# curve_list_2,
# segment_id,
# marker_type,
# marker_color,
# marker_size,
# angle )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1122
Code Examples
STRING s_curve_list_1[32]
STRING s_curve_list_2[32]
INTEGER i_segment_id
INTEGER i_marker_type
INTEGER i_marker_color
INTEGER i_marker_size
STRING s_angle_out[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the curves.
i_return_value = @
( "1", @
"<1.0 0 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( "2", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the segment
i_segment_id = 1
i_return_value = @
gm_segment_create( @
i_segment_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the angle between the nodes.
s_curve_list_1 = "Curve 1"

s_curve_list_2 = "Curve 2"
i_marker_type = 5
i_marker_color = 6
i_marker_size = 50
i_return_value = @
sgm_show_angle_between_curves @
( s_curve_list_1, @
s_curve_list_2, @
i_segment_id, @
i_marker_type, @
i_marker_color, @
i_marker_size, @
s_angle_out )
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1123
Geometry
dump i_return_value
dump s_angle_out
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_show_surface_normals ()

# function sgm_show_surface_normals()
#
# This function calculates and shows the surface
# normals.This file opens the database “spool.db”
# and creates a segment.Later it calculates and
# shows the surface normals at the interior and
# boundary for surface with labels 1 and 4 with
# vector density 10 and vector length 2.0.This
# database has six surfaces.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_show_surface_normals()
#
# sgm_show_surface_normals
# ( surflist,
# scaled,
# numsurf,
# segid,
# redflag,
# vecdens,
# veclen )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_surflist[128]
LOGICAL l_scaled
INTEGER i_numsurf
INTEGER i_segid
INTEGER i_redflag
INTEGER i_vecdens
REAL r_veclen
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a segment
gm_segment_create(i_segid)
# s_surflist = “surface 1 4”
s_surflist = “surface 1 4”
# l_scaled = FALSE
l_scaled = FALSE
# i_numsurf = 2
i_numsurf = 2
# i_redflag = 0
i_redflag = 0
Main Index
1124
Code Examples
# i_vecdens = 10
i_vecdens = 10
# r_veclen = 2.
r_veclen = 2.
i_return_value = @
sgm_show_surface_normals @
( s_surflist, @
l_scaled, @
i_numsurf, @
i_segid, @
i_redflag, @
i_vecdens, @
r_veclen )
dump i_return_value

sf_pause()
# Delete the created segment

gm_segment_delete(i_segid)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_solid_evaluate ()

# function sgm_solid_evaluate()
#
# This function plays as traffic cop for low
# level solid evaluators.This file opens a new
# label 1 and 2.It then gets the geometric
# description of the solid with label =1 using
# the function sgm_db_get_solid.Later it uses
# the function sgm_solid_evaluate to get the
# output table for parametric coordinates 0.3 and
# the derivative flag set to 0.
#
#
# The function sgm_solid_evaluate()
#
# sgm_solid_evaluate
# ( s,
# ui,
# vi,
# wi,
# in,
# pd,
# irc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_solidid,i_label,i_blobsize,i_status,i_entitytype
REAL rv_s(VIRTUAL)
REAL r_ui
REAL r_vi
REAL r_wi
INTEGER i_in
REAL ra_pd(1,3)
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1125
Geometry
INTEGER i_irc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002


# r_ui = 0.3
r_ui = 0.3
# r_vi = 0.3
r_vi = 0.3
# r_wi = 0.3
r_wi = 0.3
# i_in = 0
i_in = 0
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
# Get the internal id for solid label = 1.

db_get_solid_id @
( i_label, @
i_solidid )
# i_entitytype = 4 (solid)
i_entitytype = 4

( i_entitytype, @
i_solidid, @
i_blobsize, @
i_status )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(rv_s,1,i_blobsize)
sgm_db_get_solid @
( i_solidid, @
i_blobsize, @
rv_s, @
i_status )
sgm_solid_evaluate @
( rv_s, @
r_ui, @
r_vi, @
r_wi, @
i_in, @
ra_pd, @
i_irc )
dump i_irc
# Output data table

dump ra_pd
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(rv_s)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1126
Code Examples
sgm_surface_evaluate ()

# function sgm_surface_evaluate()
#
# This function is a high level traffic cop for
# low level surface evaluators.This file opens
# the database “spool.db” and gets the geometric
# description of the surface with label =1 using
# the function sgm_db_get_surface.Later it uses
# the function sgm_surface_evaluate to get the
# output table for parametric coordinates 0.3 and
# the control flag set to 0.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_surface_evaluate()
#
# sgm_surface_evaluate
# ( s,
# ui,
# vi,
# in,
# pd,
# irc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL rv_s(VIRTUAL)
REAL r_ui
REAL r_vi
INTEGER i_in
REAL ra_pd(1,3)
INTEGER i_surfaceid
INTEGER i_blobsize
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_status
INTEGER i_irc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# r_ui = 0.3
r_ui = 0.3
# r_vi = 0.3
r_vi = 0.3
# i_in = 0
i_in = 0
# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
# Get the internal id for surface label = 1.

db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_surfaceid )
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1127
Geometry
i_entitytype = 3

( i_entitytype, @
i_surfaceid, @
i_blobsize, @
i_status )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(rv_s,1,i_blobsize)
( i_surfaceid, @
i_blobsize, @
rv_s, @
i_status )
sgm_surface_evaluate @
( rv_s, @
r_ui, @
r_vi, @
i_in, @
ra_pd, @
i_irc )
dump i_irc
# Output data table

dump ra_pd
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(rv_s)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_u_calc_mscale_mat ()

# function sgm_u_calc_mscale_mat()
#
# This function calculates the transformation
# matrix for a mscale transformation.
#
#
#
# The function sgm_u_calc_mscale_mat()
#
# sgm_u_calc_mscale_mat
# ( coord_org,
# coord_rmat,
# translation,
# scale,
# axis_base,
# axis_tip,
# rotation_angle,
# tmat )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_coord_org(3) = [0, 0, 0]
REAL ra_coord_rmat(9) = [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1]
REAL ra_translation(3) = [1, 1, 1]
Main Index
1128
Code Examples
REAL ra_scale(3) = [1, 1, 1]

REAL ra_axis_base(3) = [0, 0, 0]
REAL ra_axis_tip(3) = [0, 0, 1]
REAL r_rotation_angle = 30
REAL ra_tmat(16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The transformation matrix is calculated for
# translation vector=[1,1,1] and scaling factor
# =[1,1,1] for a rotation angle of 30 degrees
# about the z axis.
i_return_value = @
sgm_u_calc_mscale_mat @
( ra_coord_org, @
ra_coord_rmat, @
ra_translation, @
ra_scale, @
ra_axis_base, @
ra_axis_tip, @
r_rotation_angle, @
ra_tmat )
dump i_return_value
# The transformation matrix is

dump ra_tmat
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sgm_verify_solid_brep ()

# function sgm_verify_solid_brep()
#
# This function maintains the widgets for the
# sgm verify solid brep command.This file opens
# a new database “new.db” and creates a b-rep
# solid.Later it uses the above function.
#
#
# The function sgm_verify_solid_brep()
#
# sgm_verify_solid_brep
# ( surfacelist,
# verify_tol )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
REAL r_verify_tol
STRING sv_sgm_create_solid_br_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING sa_surfacelist[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1129
Geometry
ga_view_aa_set( -67., 0., -34. )

ga_view_aa_set( 23., -34., 0. )
# Create a b-rep solid

sgm_construct_solid_brep( “1”, “Surface 1:6 “, FALSE, @

sv_sgm_create_solid_br_created )
uil_app_asm.get_form_id()
sa_surfacelist = “surface 1:6”

r_verify_tol = 0.005
i_return_value = @
sgm_verify_solid_brep @
( sa_surfacelist, @
r_verify_tol )
dump i_return_value
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_create_patch_xy_created )
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_sgm_create_solid_br_created )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
transform_pts ()

# function transform_pts()
#
# This function transforms the points from global
# system to local system with the given id of the
# local coordinate system.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and creates a cylindrical
# coordinate system.It then transforms the point
# [3,4,2] from default rectangular coordinate
# system to the created cylindrical coordinate
# system.
#
#
# The function transform_pts() has the following arguments:
#
# transform_pts
# ( cid,
# cidtyp,
# npts,
# points )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
Main Index
1130
Code Examples
INTEGER i_cidtyp
INTEGER i_npts
REAL ra_points(3,1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create a cylindrical coordinate system with origin at [0,0,0],

# axis 3 as [0,0,1] and a point on plane 1-3 as [1,0,0].
# ra_points = [[3.0][4.0][2.0]]
ra_points = [[3.0][4.0][2.0]]
# i_npts = 1
i_npts = 1
# i_cid = 1
i_cid = 1
i_return_value = @
transform_pts @
( i_cid, @
i_cidtyp, @
i_npts, @
ra_points )
dump i_return_value
# The type of coordinate system is

dump i_cidtyp
# Values of the coordinates of the points in cylindrical system are

dump ra_points
# The z coordinate remains the same.The first radial coordinate is

# the squareroot of the sum of the squares of the x and y coordinates
# of the rectangular coordinate system.The second rotation coordinate
# is the inverse tan of (y/x) .
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
xy_curve_num_points_get ()
# Purpose : This function will get the number of points

# on the curve and yonly flag which is TRUE if
# the curve uses only y values and FALSE if
# curve uses both xy values. This function
# require curve name as input argument.
#
# MSC.Patran,running this session file through
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function xy_curve_num_points_get()
#
# xy_curve_num_points_get
# ( INPUT:
# STRING curve_name,
Main Index
CHAPTER 7 1131
Geometry
# OUTPUT:
# LOGICAL yonly,
# INTEGER npoints
# INTEGER status
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Opening a new database
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Declaring and defining input arguents
STRING curve_name[64] = "New_Curve"
# Declaring output argument
LOGICAL yonly
INTEGER npoints
INTEGER status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function xy_window_create() to create the window.
xy_window_create("XY_Window", @
2.5,3.5, @
5.0,5.0)
# Using the function xy_curve_create to create new curve.
STRING text[32] = "Viscosity"

INTEGER colour = 3
xy_curve_create(curve_name, @
text,colour)
# Using the function xy_curve_data_set to set the data to this curve.
LOGICAL yonly_flag = FALSE

INTEGER points = 5
REAL x_array(5) = [1.0,3.0,6.0,8.0,9.0]
REAL y_array(5) = [2.0,8.0,4.0,9.0,5.0]
xy_curve_data_set(curve_name, @
yonly_flag, @
points, @
x_array, @
y_array)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the Function xy_curve_num_points_get() to get yonly and npoints.
status = xy_curve_num_points_get(curve_name, @
yonly, @
npoints)
dump status
dump yonly
dump npoints
Main Index
1132
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER
Finite Element Model
8
■ Introduction
Main Index
1134
Code Examples
8.1 Introduction
db_count_elem_topology_codes ()

# function db_count_elem_topology_codes()
#
# This file opens fem1.db and calls the function
# to get total number of topologies currently
# defined in the system.
#
# Before running this session file, run fem1.ses
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_count_elem_topology_codes()
#
# db_count_elem_topology_codes
# ( ntop )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ntop
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the database “fem1.db”
uil_file_open.go(“fem1.db”)
# Call the function to count the number of element topologies

# currently defined in the system.
#
i_return_value = @
db_count_elem_topology_codes @
( i_ntop )
dump i_return_value
# Number of Topologies defined in the system is

dump i_ntop
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_elem_w_topology ()

# function db_count_elem_w_topology()
#
# to get number of elements in element topologies
# 25 to 28. There are 16 elements of topology id
# 28 in the fem1.db.
#
# to create fem1.db
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1135
#
#
# The function db_count_elem_w_topology()
# db_count_elem_w_topology
# ( ntop,
# top,
# nelem )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ntop
INTEGER ia_top(4)
INTEGER ia_nelem(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Look for the topologies 25,26,27,28

i_ntop = 4
ia_top = [25,26,27,28]
i_return_value = @
db_count_elem_w_topology @
( i_ntop, @
ia_top, @
ia_nelem )
dump i_return_value
# Number of elements in topologies 25,26,27,28 are
dump ia_nelem
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_elems_for_geo ()

# function db_count_elems_for_geo()
#
# to get number of elements that have geometry as
# SOLID and id 1. fem1.db contains 16 such
# elements.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_count_elems_for_geo() has the following arguments:
# db_count_elems_for_geo
# ( geo_type,
# geo_id,
# nbr_of_elements )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_geo_type
INTEGER i_geo_id
Main Index
1136
Code Examples
INTEGER i_nbr_of_elements
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function db_count_elems_for_geo() to get the number of

# elements that have SOLID as geometry type and 1 as geometry id.
#
i_geo_type = 4 /* For SOLID from dbtypes.h */

i_geo_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_count_elems_for_geo @
( i_geo_type, @
i_geo_id, @
i_nbr_of_elements )
dump i_return_value
# Number of elements in the SOLID of id = 1 is

dump i_nbr_of_elements
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_elems_using_node ()

# function db_count_elems_using_node()
#
# to get the number of elements associated with
# the Nodes 1:20.
#
# to create fem3.db. The fem3.db contains 9
# Quad elements, 2 LBCs, 1 MPC, 21 nodes , a
# surface and 2 lines on that surface. It also
# contains 2 groups.
#
#
# The function db_count_elems_using_node()
# db_count_elems_using_node
# ( nnode,
# nid,
# nelem,
# fflag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_nid(20)
INTEGER ia_nelem(20)
INTEGER i_fflag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the database fem3.db
# Call the function to get the number of elements associated with

# the array of Nodes 1:20
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1137
#
i_nnode = 20
ia_nid = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
i_return_value = @
db_count_elems_using_node @
( i_nnode, @
ia_nid, @
ia_nelem, @
i_fflag )
dump i_return_value
# The number of elements associated with the nodes

dump ia_nelem
# Flag indicating if any of the node in the list was found not
# associated to element(i.e. unreferenced).
dump i_fflag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_mpcs_using_node ()

# function db_count_mpcs_using_node()
#
# to get the number of MPCs associated with the
# nodes 1:20.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_mpcs_using_node() has the following
# arguments:
# db_count_mpcs_using_node
# ( nnode,
# nid,
# nmpc,
# nnode )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_nid(20)
INTEGER ia_nmpc(20)
INTEGER i_fflag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to count the number of MPCs associated to the

# Nodes 1:20
#
i_nnode = 20
ia_nid = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]
i_return_value = @
Main Index
1138
Code Examples
db_count_mpcs_using_node @
( i_nnode, @
ia_nid, @
ia_nmpc, @
i_fflag )
dump i_return_value
# Number of MPCs associated to the Nodes

dump ia_nmpc
# Flag indicating whether any of the node in the List is not
# associated to any MPC in the database.
dump i_fflag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_nodes_for_geometry ()

# function db_count_nodes_for_geometry()
#
# to get the number of nodes present in the
# Surface 1 (Solid 1.1) of Solid 1.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_count_nodes_for_geometry()
#
# db_count_nodes_for_geometry
# ( geoType,
# geoId,
# parentType,
# parentId,
# nodeCount )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_geoType,i_count
INTEGER i_geoId,ia_orphan(1)
INTEGER i_parentType
INTEGER i_parentId
INTEGER i_nodeCount
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function with geotype = Surface and ParentType = Solid

# Patran generates 6 orphan surfaces when it creates the SOLID.
# To get the internal Id of the Surface “Solid 1.1” and to assign
# it to i_geoid, call the function db_get_orphan_surfaces() and
# db_get_surface_id().
db_count_orphan_surfaces(i_count)
db_get_orphan_surfaces(i_count,ia_orphan)
db_get_surface_id(ia_orphan(1), i_geoId)
dump i_geoId
i_geoType = 3 /* for SURFACE from dbtypes.h */

Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1139
i_parentType = 4 /* for SOLID from dbtypes.h */

i_parentId = 1
i_return_value = @
db_count_nodes_for_geometry @
( i_geoType, @
i_geoId, @
i_parentType, @
i_parentId, @
i_nodeCount )
dump i_return_value
# Number of nodes associated with the first surface of Solid 1 is

dump i_nodeCount
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_nodes_in_mpc ()

# function db_count_nodes_in_mpc()
#
# to count the nodes in MPC 1.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_nodes_in_mpc()
# db_count_nodes_in_mpc
# ( nmpc,
# mpcid,
# nnode,
# fflag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nmpc
INTEGER ia_mpcid(8)
INTEGER ia_nnode(8)
INTEGER i_fflag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of MPCs in the database.

i_return_value = @
db_count_mpcs( i_nmpc )
dump i_return_value
# Get the IDs of the MPCs

i_return_value = @
db_get_mpc_ids @
( i_nmpc, @
ia_mpcid )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
1140
Code Examples
# Call the function to get the nodes in the MPCs

#
i_return_value = @
db_count_nodes_in_mpc @
( i_nmpc, @
ia_mpcid, @
ia_nnode, @
i_fflag )
dump i_return_value
# Number of nodes in each MPC

dump ia_nnode
# Error flag
dump i_fflag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_unref_nodes ()

# function db_count_unref_nodes()
#
# to count the unreferenced nodes.
#
# surface and 2 lines on that surface. It
# contains 4 unreferenced nodes.
#
#
# The function db_count_unref_nodes() has the following arguments:
# db_count_unref_nodes
# ( nbr_unref_node )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nbr_unref_node
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to count the Unreferenced Nodes in the database.

#
i_return_value = @
db_count_unref_nodes @
( i_nbr_unref_node )
dump i_return_value
# The number of Unreferenced nodes are

dump i_nbr_unref_node
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1141
db_count_valid_dofs_f_mpc_type ()

# function db_count_valid_dofs_f_mpc_type()
#
# to get the number of Valid Degree of Freedoms
# of MPC type “Explicit”
#
# Quad elements, 1 MPC(with 3 Sub-MPCs and 2
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_count_valid_dofs_f_mpc_type()
#
# db_count_valid_dofs_f_mpc_type
# ( mpc_type_id,
# num_dofs )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_mpc_type_name[16]
INTEGER i_mpc_type_id
INTEGER i_num_dofs
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the ID of the MPC type “Explicit”

s_mpc_type_name = “Explicit”
i_return_value = @
db_get_mpc_type_id @
( s_mpc_type_name, @
i_mpc_type_id )
dump i_mpc_type_id
# Get the number of Valid Degree Of Freedoms for MPC type “Explicit”
i_return_value = @
db_count_valid_dofs_f_mpc_type @
( i_mpc_type_id, @
i_num_dofs )
dump i_return_value
# Valid DOFs for MPC type “Explicit” is

dump i_num_dofs
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_valid_mpc_types ()

# function db_count_valid_mpc_types()
#
# to get the number of valid MPC type ids.
#
Main Index
1142
Code Examples

# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_count_valid_mpc_types()
# db_count_valid_mpc_types
# ( numtypes )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_numtypes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the number of Valid MPC type ids.
#
i_return_value = @
db_count_valid_mpc_types @
( i_numtypes )
dump i_return_value
# The number of valid MPC type ids for the current analysis code and
# type is
dump i_numtypes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_valid_dof_f_mpc_type ()

# function db_get_all_valid_dof_f_mpc_type()
#
# db_count_valid_dofs_f_mpc_type() to get the
# number of DOFs for the MPC type “Explicit”. It
# calls db_get_all_valid_dof_f_mpc_type() to get
# all the valid DOF. Then it calls the function
# db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type() to get the
# name and id of valid DOFs.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_get_all_valid_dof_f_mpc_type()
# db_get_all_valid_dof_f_mpc_type
# ( mpc_type_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1143
INTEGER i_num_dofs,i_count
INTEGER i_dof_id
STRING s_dof_name[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
i_mpc_type_id )
i_return_value = @
( i_mpc_type_id, @
i_num_dofs )
# Call the function to get all the valid DOF for the MPC type
# “Explicit”. This function should be called before the call
# to the function db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type().
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_valid_dof_f_mpc_type @
( i_mpc_type_id )
dump i_return_value
# Get the DOF ID and name for the MPC type “Explicit”
FOR ( i_count = 1 TO i_num_dofs )
i_return_value = @
db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type @
( i_mpc_type_id, @
i_dof_id, @
s_dof_name )
dump i_dof_id
dump s_dof_name
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_valid_mpc_type ()

# function db_get_all_valid_mpc_type()
#
# db_count_valid_mpc_types() to get the number
# of valid MPC types. Then it calls db_get_all_
# valid_mpc_type() to make available all the
# valid MPC types. Function db_get_next_valid_
# mpc_type() is called to get the MPC type ID
# and name.
#
# LBCs.
#
Main Index
1144
Code Examples
#
# The function db_get_all_valid_mpc_type() has no arguments.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_numtypes, i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of valid mpc types for the default analysis type
# and code.
i_return_value = @
( i_numtypes )
# Get all the valid MPC types in the database

#
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_valid_mpc_type()
dump i_return_value
FOR ( i_count = 1 TO i_numtypes )

i_return_value = @
db_get_next_valid_mpc_type @
( i_mpc_type_id, @
s_mpc_type_name )
dump i_mpc_type_id
dump s_mpc_type_name
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_dep_nodes_in_sub_mpc ()

# function db_get_dep_nodes_in_sub_mpc()
#
# This file opens fem2.db and calls the
# functions to get the first MPC ID, first
# Sub-MPC ID in the first MPC and the maximum
# number of nodes associated to the MPCs.
# Then it calls the function to get the IDs of
# the dependent nodes in the first Sub-MPC.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_get_dep_nodes_in_sub_mpc()
# db_get_dep_nodes_in_sub_mpc
# ( mpc_id,
# sub_mpc_id,
# maxnode,
# nnode,
# nid )
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1145
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_mpcs
INTEGER ia_mpc_ids(8)
INTEGER iv_id_symbol(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_mpc_id
INTEGER i_sub_mpc_id
INTEGER i_maxnode
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_nid(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Count the number of MPCs in the database

i_return_value = @
db_count_mpcs @
( i_num_mpcs )
# Get the MPC ids

i_return_value = @
db_get_mpc_ids @
( i_num_mpcs, @
ia_mpc_ids )
i_mpc_id = ia_mpc_ids(1)
# Get all the SUB MPCs.

i_return_value = @
db_get_all_sub_mpc @
( i_mpc_id )
# Get the first Sub MPC ID

i_return_value = @
db_get_next_sub_mpc @
( i_mpc_id, @
i_sub_mpc_id )
# Get the Maximum number of nodes which may be returned for the
# Sub-MPC
i_return_value = @
fem_get_mpc_assoc_nodes @
( i_num_mpcs, @
ia_mpc_ids, @
i_maxnode, @
iv_id_symbol )
# Call the function to get the dependent nodes in first Sub MPC.
i_return_value = @
db_get_dep_nodes_in_sub_mpc @
( i_mpc_id, @
i_sub_mpc_id, @
i_maxnode, @
i_nnode, @
ia_nid )
dump i_return_value
# The number of nodes using the Sub-MPC

dump i_nnode
# IDs of the dependent nodes for the Sub-MPC
dump ia_nid
sys_free_array( iv_id_symbol )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1146
Code Examples
db_get_dof_id ()

# function db_get_dof_id()
#
# to get the ID of the DOF “UX”.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_get_dof_id() has the following arguments:
# db_get_dof_id
# ( dof_name,
# dof_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_dof_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the ID of DOF “UX”. List of the available
# DOF can be referred in Chapter 7 of MSC.Patran Users Manual Vol 4.
#
s_dof_name = “UX”
i_return_value = @
db_get_dof_id @
( s_dof_name, @
i_dof_id )
dump i_return_value
# Id of DOF “UX” is
dump i_dof_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_dof_name ()

# function db_get_dof_name()
#
# to get the name of DOF whose ID is 7
#
# LBCs.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1147

#
# The function db_get_dof_name() has the following arguments:
# db_get_dof_name
# ( dof_id,
# dof_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_dof_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the name of DOF whose ID is 7.

# List containing DOF and their IDs can be referred in Chapter 7 of
# MSC.Patran Users Manual Volume 4
#
i_dof_id = 7
i_return_value = @
db_get_dof_name @
( i_dof_id, @
s_dof_name )
dump i_return_value
# The name of the DOF whose ID is 7

dump s_dof_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elem_config_ntl ()

# function db_get_elem_config_ntl()
#
# db_get_region_definition() to get the various
# IDs stored in the default configuration code.
# Then it calls db_get_elem_config_ntl() to get
# the ID of the default configuration.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_elem_config_ntl() has the following
# arguments:
# db_get_elem_config_ntl
# ( atid,
# acid,
# geopcd,
# copcd,
# fopcd,
# lopcd,
# etopcd,
# dofsetid,
# matlcode,
# matdcode,
# config )
Main Index
1148
Code Examples
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_set_name[32]
INTEGER i_num_region
INTEGER ia_region_ids(1)
INTEGER i_gener_elem_type
INTEGER i_lay_id
INTEGER i_mat_dir
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_geopcd
INTEGER i_copcd
INTEGER i_fopcd
INTEGER i_lopcd
INTEGER i_etopcd
INTEGER i_dofsetid
INTEGER i_matlcode
INTEGER i_matdcode
INTEGER i_config
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# To get the ids of the different parameters, call the function

# db_get_region_definition().
# Get number of regions.

db_count_region_ids(i_num_region)
# Get IDs of all the regions.

db_get_all_region_ids(i_num_region, ia_region_ids)
i_return_value = @
db_get_region_definition @
( ia_region_ids(1), @
s_set_name, @
i_gener_elem_type, @
i_dofsetid, @
i_copcd, @
i_geopcd, @
i_fopcd, @
i_lopcd, @
i_lay_id, @
i_matlcode, @
i_matdcode, @
i_mat_dir )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the ID of the associated configuration
# IDs of the Analysis Type and Code can be referred from Chapter 7
# of MSC.Patran User Manual, Volume 4. IDs of the Element topology
# can be referred from Chapter 9 of the same Manual.
#
i_atid = 1 /* for Analysis type “Structural Analysis” */
i_acid = 1 /* for Analysis Code “MSC.Nastran” */
i_etopcd = 28 /* for “Hex8” element */
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_config_ntl @
( i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_geopcd, @
i_copcd, @
i_fopcd, @
i_lopcd, @
i_etopcd, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1149
i_dofsetid, @
i_matlcode, @
i_matdcode, @
i_config )
dump i_return_value
dump i_config
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elem_dimens ()

# function db_get_elem_dimens()
#
# to get the element dimensionality of topology
# id 28 (i.e.) Hex8.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_elem_dimens() has the following arguments:
# db_get_elem_dimens
# ( top_id,
# dimen )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_top_id
INTEGER i_dimen
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the element dimensionality of Hex8 element (Topology ID 28).

#
i_top_id = 28
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_dimens @
( i_top_id, @
i_dimen )
dump i_return_value
# The element Dimensionality of Topology Id 28 is

dump i_dimen
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elem_for_geo_type_and_id ()

# function db_get_elem_for_geo_type_and_id()
#
# to get all the element ID’s having geometry
# type SOLID and ID 1.
#
Main Index
1150
Code Examples
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_elem_for_geo_type_and_id()
# db_get_elem_for_geo_type_and_id
# ( geo_type,
# geo_id,
# nbr_of_elements,
# element )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_geo_type
INTEGER i_geo_id
INTEGER i_nbr_of_elements
INTEGER ia_element(16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the element IDs that have geometry type “SOLID” and geometry
# ID 1
#
i_geo_type = 4 /* for SOLID from dbtypes.h */
i_geo_id = 1
i_nbr_of_elements = 16
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_for_geo_type_and_id @
( i_geo_type, @
i_geo_id, @
i_nbr_of_elements, @
ia_element )
dump i_return_value
# Array of element ids :

dump ia_element
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elem_nodes ()

# function db_get_elem_nodes()
#
# to retrieve the node IDs associated with
# Element 1.
#
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1151
# The function db_get_elem_nodes() has the following arguments:

# db_get_elem_nodes
# ( eid,
# numnode,
# nid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_eid
INTEGER i_numnode
INTEGER ia_nid(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to retrieve the node IDs associated with

# Element 1
#
i_eid = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_nodes @
( i_eid, @
i_numnode, @
ia_nid )
dump i_return_value
# The number of nodes associated with Element 1

dump i_numnode
# The Node IDs associated with Element 1
dump ia_nid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elem_shape_for_id ()

# function db_get_elem_shape_for_id()
#
# to get shape codes for element 1 and 2.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_elem_shape_for_id()
# db_get_elem_shape_for_id
# ( nelem,
# eid,
# shape )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nelem
INTEGER ia_eid(2)
INTEGER ia_shape(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1152
Code Examples
# Get the shape code for Element 1 and 2

#
i_nelem = 2
ia_eid = [1,2]
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_shape_for_id @
( i_nelem, @
ia_eid, @
ia_shape )
dump i_return_value
# The array of shape codes is

dump ia_shape
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elem_top_name ()

# function db_get_elem_top_name()
#
# to get the name of the topology ID 28.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_elem_top_name() has the following arguments:
# db_get_elem_top_name
# ( id,
# name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the element topology name of Hex8 (i.e.) topology id = 28

i_id = 28
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_top_name @
( i_id, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
# The topology name is

dump s_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1153
db_get_elem_topology_codes ()

# function db_get_elem_topology_codes()
#
# to get the element topology IDs defined in the
# database.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_elem_topology_codes()
# db_get_elem_topology_codes
# ( ntop,
# top )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ntop
INTEGER ia_top(64)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of element topologies defined in the database.

db_count_elem_topology_codes(i_ntop)
# Call the function to get the IDs of these topologies

#
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_topology_codes @
( i_ntop, @
ia_top )
dump i_return_value
# Array of element topology IDs is

dump ia_top
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elem_topos_for_geom ()

# function db_get_elem_topos_for_geom()
#
# to get the topology IDs in use for geometry
# type SOLID and ID 1.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
Main Index
1154
Code Examples
#
# The function db_get_elem_topos_for_geom()
# db_get_elem_topos_for_geom
# ( geo_id,
# geo_type,
# n_tops,
# top_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_geo_id
INTEGER i_geo_type
INTEGER i_n_tops
INTEGER ia_top_ids(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the Topology IDs currently in use that match geometry type
# SOLID and geometry ID 1
#
i_geo_type = 4 /* for SOLID from dbtypes.h */
i_geo_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_topos_for_geom @
( i_geo_id, @
i_geo_type, @
i_n_tops, @
ia_top_ids )
dump i_return_value
# Number of topologies found

dump i_n_tops
# Array of topology IDs
dump ia_top_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elem_verification_parms ()

# function db_get_elem_verification_parms()
#
# In this file, the threshold value of aspect
# ratio(triangular element) for “MSC.Nastran”
# is retrived.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_elem_verification_parms()
# db_get_elem_verification_parms
# ( analysis_code_name,
# test_id,
# threshold )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1155
STRING s_analysis_code_name[128]
INTEGER i_test_id
REAL r_threshold
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the threshold value of aspect ratio for “MSC.Nastran”

#
s_analysis_code_name = “MSC.Nastran”
# Test id of aspect ratio is 1 ( Refer section 7.11 of Chapter 7 of

# MSC.Patran USERs MANUAL, Volume 4 )
i_test_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_verification_parms @
( s_analysis_code_name, @
i_test_id, @
r_threshold )
dump i_return_value
# The threshold value is

dump r_threshold
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elems ()

# function db_get_elems()
#
# to get all information about element 1 and 2.
# fem1.db contains 16 elements.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_elems() has the following arguments:
# db_get_elems
# ( nelem,
# maxnode,
# eid,
# etop,
# gtype,
# gid,
# econ )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nelem
INTEGER i_maxnode
INTEGER ia_eid(2)
INTEGER ia_etop(2)
INTEGER ia_gtype(2)
INTEGER ia_gid(2)
INTEGER ia_econ(2, 8)
Main Index
1156
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the information of the element 1 and 2.

i_nelem = 2
i_maxnode = 8
ia_eid = [1,2]
i_return_value = @
db_get_elems @
( i_nelem, @
i_maxnode, @
ia_eid, @
ia_etop, @
ia_gtype, @
ia_gid, @
ia_econ )
dump i_return_value
# The element topology array is

dump ia_etop
# Associated geometry array is
dump ia_gtype
# Associated geometry IDs array is
dump ia_gid
# Array of node ids belong to each element
dump ia_econ
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elems_by_lbc ()

# function db_get_elems_by_lbc()
#
# to get all the elements associated with
# “new_load”. fem1.db contains 16 elements and
# two lbc’s.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_elems_by_lbc()
#
# db_get_elems_by_lbc
# ( lbc_id,
# max_elem,
# nelem,
# eid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_max_elem
INTEGER i_nelem
INTEGER ia_eid(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1157

# Get the id of the lbc “elem_lbc”

db_get_lbc_id(“new_load”, i_lbc_id)
dump i_lbc_id
# Call the function to get the number of elements and their ids
# associated with the lbc “new_load”
i_max_elem = 8
i_return_value = @
db_get_elems_by_lbc @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_max_elem, @
i_nelem, @
ia_eid )
dump i_return_value
# Number of elements found associated with “new_load”

dump i_nelem
# Ids of the elements associated to “new_load”
dump ia_eid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elems_using_nodes ()

# function db_get_elems_using_nodes()
#
# to retrieve the list of elements associated
# with Nodes 1:16
#
#
#
# The function db_get_elems_using_nodes() has the following
# arguments:
# db_get_elems_using_nodes
# ( nnode,
# nid,
# mxelem,
# nelem,
# eid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_nid(16)
INTEGER i_mxelem
INTEGER ia_nelem(16)
INTEGER ia_eid(64)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1158
Code Examples
# Call the function to retrieve the list of elements associated with

# Nodes 1:16 in the database.
#
i_nnode = 16
ia_nid = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]
i_mxelem = 4
i_return_value = @
db_get_elems_using_nodes @
( i_nnode, @
ia_nid, @
i_mxelem, @
ia_nelem, @
ia_eid )
dump i_return_value
# Number of elements associated with the Nodes 1:16

dump ia_nelem
# Ids of all the elements referencing Nodes 1:16
dump ia_eid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_etop_for_a_code ()

# function db_get_etop_for_a_code()
#
# This function retrieves a set of element
# topology ids based on the analysis code and
# type.This file opens a new database “new.db”
# and gets the element topology ids for the
# analysis code MSC.Nastran and analysis type
# STRUCTURAL.
#
#
# The function db_get_etop_for_a_code()
#
# db_get_etop_for_a_code
# ( acid,
# atid,
# count,
# etids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER iv_etids(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# i_acid = 1 ( Analysis code is MSC.Nastran )

i_acid = 1
# i_atid = 1 ( Analysis type is STRUCTURAL )
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1159
i_atid = 1
db_count_etop_for_a_code @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_etids,1,i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_etop_for_a_code @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_count, @
iv_etids )
dump i_return_value
# The element topology ids for analysis code MSC.Nastran

# and analysis type STRUCTURAL are
dump iv_etids
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_etids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_indep_nodes_in_sub_mpc ()

# function db_get_indep_nodes_in_sub_mpc()
#
# This file opens fem2.db and calls the
# functions to get the first MPC ID, first
# Sub-MPC ID in the first MPC and the maximum
# number of nodes associated to the MPCs.
# Then it calls the function to get the IDs of
# the independent nodes in the first Sub-MPC.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_get_indep_nodes_in_sub_mpc()
# db_get_indep_nodes_in_sub_mpc
# ( mpc_id,
# sub_mpc_id,
# maxnode,
# nnode,
# nid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_mpcs
INTEGER ia_mpc_ids(8)
INTEGER i_mpc_id
INTEGER i_sub_mpc_id
INTEGER i_maxnode
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_nid(8)
Main Index
1160
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Count the number of MPCs in the database

i_return_value = @
db_count_mpcs @
( i_num_mpcs )
# Get the MPC ids

i_return_value = @
db_get_mpc_ids @
( i_num_mpcs, @
ia_mpc_ids )
i_mpc_id = ia_mpc_ids(1)
# Get all the SUB MPCs.

i_return_value = @
db_get_all_sub_mpc @
( i_mpc_id )
# Get the first Sub MPC ID

i_return_value = @
db_get_next_sub_mpc @
( i_mpc_id, @
i_sub_mpc_id )
# Get the Maximum number of nodes which may be returned for the
# Sub-MPC
i_return_value = @
( i_num_mpcs, @
ia_mpc_ids, @
i_maxnode, @
iv_id_symbol )
# Call the function to get the independent nodes in first Sub MPC.
i_return_value = @
db_get_indep_nodes_in_sub_mpc @
( i_mpc_id, @
i_sub_mpc_id, @
i_maxnode, @
i_nnode, @
ia_nid )
dump i_return_value
# The number of nodes using the Sub-MPC

dump i_nnode
# IDs of the independent nodes for the Sub-MPC
dump ia_nid
sys_free_array( iv_id_symbol )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_max_elem_id ()

# function db_get_max_elem_id()
#
# to get maximum element id. fem1.db contains
# 16 elements.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1161
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_max_elem_id() has the following arguments:
# db_get_max_elem_id
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_max_elem_id @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
# The Maximum element id in use is

dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_max_node_id ()

# function db_get_max_node_id()
#
# to get the Largest Node Id in the database.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_max_node_id() has the following arguments:
# db_get_max_node_id
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the Largest Node ID

#
i_return_value = @
db_get_max_node_id @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
1162
Code Examples
# The largest Node ID is

dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_mesh_params

# function db_get_mesh_params()
#
# to get the definition of an edge mesh.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_mesh_params() has the following arguments:
# db_get_mesh_params
# ( wmesh,
# mshcyc,
# relaxm,
# tolmsh,
# dgmesh,
# itrngl )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_wmesh
INTEGER i_mshcyc
REAL r_relaxm
REAL r_tolmsh
INTEGER i_dgmesh
INTEGER i_itrngl
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the definition of an edge mesh from the
# database
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_mesh_params @
( r_wmesh, @
i_mshcyc, @
r_relaxm, @
r_tolmsh, @
i_dgmesh, @
i_itrngl )
dump i_return_value
# The unique internal line identifying the mesh to be retrieved

dump r_wmesh
# The number of elements on the edge
dump i_mshcyc
# The mesh relaxm of the edge
dump r_relaxm
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1163
# The tolmsh of the edge

dump r_tolmsh
# The number of meshes on the edge
dump i_dgmesh
# True if the edge has been itrngled
dump i_itrngl
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_min_elem_id ()

# function db_get_min_elem_id()
#
# to get minimum element id. fem1.db contains
# 16 elements. Id 1 is the minimum id.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_min_elem_id()
#
# db_get_min_elem_id
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_min_elem_id @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
# Minimum element id in use is
dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_min_node_id ()

# function db_get_min_node_id()
#
# to get the smallest Node ID in the database.
#
#
Main Index
1164
Code Examples

#
# The function db_get_min_node_id() has the following arguments:
# db_get_min_node_id
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the smallest ID of the Nodes in the

# database.
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_min_node_id @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
# The smallest Node ID is

dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_mpc_type_id ()

# function db_get_mpc_type_id()
#
# to get the id of MPC type “Explicit”
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_get_mpc_type_id() has the following arguments:
# db_get_mpc_type_id
# ( mpc_type_name,
# mpc_type_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

# List of MPCs and their IDs can be referred in Chapter 7 of
# MSC.Patran Users Manual, Volume 4.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1165
i_return_value = @
i_mpc_type_id )
dump i_return_value
# The ID of the MPC type “Explicit” is

dump i_mpc_type_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_mpc_type_name ()

# function db_get_mpc_type_name()
#
# to get the name of the MPC type whose ID is 1.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function db_get_mpc_type_name()
#
# db_get_mpc_type_name
# ( mpc_type_id,
# mpc_type_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the name of MPC type whose ID is 1.

# List of MPC types and the IDs can be referred in Chapter 7 of
# MSC.Patran Users Manual, Volume 4.
#
i_mpc_type_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_mpc_type_name @
( i_mpc_type_id, @
s_mpc_type_name )
dump i_return_value
# The name of the MPC Type is

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1166
Code Examples
db_get_next_elem_id ()

# function db_get_next_elem_id()
#
# to get the next available element id. The
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_get_next_elem_id()
# db_get_next_elem_id
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_elem_id @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
# The next element id available is

dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_mpc_id ()

# function db_get_next_mpc_id()
#
# to get the next available mpc id.
#
# Quad elements, 1 MPC(with 3 Sub-MPCs) and 2
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_get_next_mpc_id()
#
# db_get_next_mpc_id
# ( next_id )
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1167
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_next_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the next mpc id

#
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_mpc_id @
( i_next_id )
dump i_return_value
# The next MPC Id is
dump i_next_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_node_id ()

# function db_get_next_node_id()
#
# to get the next available node id.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_next_node_id() has the following arguments:
# db_get_next_node_id
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function db_get_max_node_id() to get the Largest Node Id

i_return_value = @
db_get_max_node_id (i_id)
# Largest Node ID is
dump i_id
# Call the function to get the next available Node ID.

#
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_node_id @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
# Next available Node ID is

Main Index
1168
Code Examples
dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_valid_mpc_type ()

# function db_get_next_valid_mpc_type()
#
# db_count_valid_mpc_types() to get the number
# of valid MPC types. Then it calls db_get_all_
# valid_mpc_type() to make available all the
# valid MPC types. Function db_get_next_valid_
# mpc_type() is called to get the MPC type ID
# and name.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_get_next_valid_mpc_type() has the following
# arguments.
# db_get_next_valid_mpc_type
# ( mpc_type_id,
# mpc_type_name )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_numtypes, i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of valid mpc types for the default analysis type
# and code.
i_return_value = @
( i_numtypes )
# Get all the valid MPC types in the database

#
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_valid_mpc_type()
dump i_return_value
FOR ( i_count = 1 TO i_numtypes )

i_return_value = @
db_get_next_valid_mpc_type @
( i_mpc_type_id, @
s_mpc_type_name )
dump i_return_value
dump i_mpc_type_id
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1169
db_get_nodal_association ()

# function db_get_nodal_association()
#
# to get the array of geometry IDs and Types
# associated with nodes 1:16.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_nodal_association()
#
# db_get_nodal_association
# ( nnode,
# nid,
# gid,
# gtype )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_nid(16)
INTEGER ia_gid(16)
INTEGER ia_gtype(16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the array of Geometry IDs and Geometry
# Types of Node IDs 1:16
#
i_nnode = 16
ia_nid = [ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 ]
i_return_value = @
db_get_nodal_association @
( i_nnode, @
ia_nid, @
ia_gid, @
ia_gtype )
dump i_return_value
# IDs of the Geometry associated to Node 1:16 are

dump ia_gid
# Array of the Geometry types associated to Node 1:16 are
dump ia_gtype
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1170
Code Examples
db_get_node ()

# function db_get_node()
#
# to get the XYZ coordinates of Node Id 17.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_node() has the following arguments:
# db_get_node
# ( id,
# xyz )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
REAL ra_xyz(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the coordinates of Node 17

#
i_id = 17
i_return_value = @
db_get_node @
( i_id, @
ra_xyz )
dump i_return_value
# Coordinates of Node 17 are

dump ra_xyz
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_nodes_by_lbc ()

# function db_get_nodes_by_lbc()
#
# to get the Nodes associated with LBC 1. There
# are two LBCs in the database with IDs 1 and 2.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1171

#
# The function db_get_nodes_by_lbc() has the following arguments:
# db_get_nodes_by_lbc
# ( lbc_id,
# max_node,
# nnode,
# nid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_max_node
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_nid(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the nodes associated with the LBC 1

#
i_lbc_id = 1
i_max_node = 8
i_return_value = @
db_get_nodes_by_lbc @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_max_node, @
i_nnode, @
ia_nid )
dump i_return_value
# Number of Nodes associated with LBC 1 is

dump i_nnode
# IDs of the Nodes associated with LBC 1
dump ia_nid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_nodes_for_geometry ()

# function db_get_nodes_for_geometry()
#
# to get the number of nodes present in the
# Line 1 of Surface 1
#
#
#
# The function db_get_nodes_for_geometry()
#
# db_get_nodes_for_geometry
Main Index
1172
Code Examples
# ( geo_type,
# geo_id,
# parent_type,
# parent_id,
# nnode,
# nids,
# ncoord )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_geo_type
INTEGER i_geo_id
INTEGER i_parent_type
INTEGER i_parent_id
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_nids(8)
REAL ra_ncoord(16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the nodes associated with the geotype
# Curve with ID 1 of parent type Surface with ID 1. There 2 Curves
# associated to the Parent Surface 1 in the database.
#
i_geo_id = 1
i_geo_type = 2 /* for CURVE from dbtypes.h */
i_parent_id = 1
i_parent_type = 3 /* for SURFACE from dbtypes.h */
i_return_value = @
db_get_nodes_for_geometry @
( i_geo_type, @
i_geo_id, @
i_parent_type, @
i_parent_id, @
i_nnode, @
ia_nids, @
ra_ncoord )
dump i_return_value
# Number of nodes found

dump i_nnode
# IDs of the Nodes found
dump ia_nids
# Coordinates of the Nodes found
dump ra_ncoord
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_nodes_in_mpc ()

# function db_get_nodes_in_mpc()
#
# to retrieve all nodes associated with the MPCs
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1173

#
# The function db_get_nodes_in_mpc() has the following arguments:
#
# db_get_nodes_in_mpc
# ( nmpc,
# mpcid,
# mxnode,
# nnode,
# nid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nmpc
INTEGER ia_mpcid(2)
INTEGER i_mxnode
INTEGER ia_nnode(2)
INTEGER ia_nid(10)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of MPCs in the database

i_return_value = @
db_count_mpcs( i_nmpc )
dump i_return_value
# Get the IDs of the MPCs in the database

i_return_value = @
db_get_mpc_ids @
( i_nmpc, @
ia_mpcid )
dump i_return_value
# Call the function to return the list of all the nodes associated
# with the MPCs.
#
i_mxnode = 5
i_return_value = @
db_get_nodes_in_mpc @
( i_nmpc, @
ia_mpcid, @
i_mxnode, @
ia_nnode, @
ia_nid )
dump i_return_value
# The number of nodes using each MPC

dump ia_nnode
# IDs of the Nodes for each MPC
dump ia_nid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type ()

# function db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type()
#
# db_count_valid_dofs_f_mpc_type() to get the
# number of DOFs for the MPC type “Explicit”. It
Main Index
1174
Code Examples
# calls db_get_all_valid_dof_f_mpc_type() to get

# all the valid DOF. Then it calls the function
# to get the name and id of valid DOFs.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type() has the following
# arguments:
# db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type
# ( i_mpc_type_id,
# i_dof_id,
# s_dof_name )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_dofs,i_count
INTEGER i_dof_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
i_mpc_type_id )
i_return_value = @
( i_mpc_type_id, @
i_num_dofs )
# Call the function to get all the valid DOF for the MPC type
# “Explicit”. This function should be called before the call
# to the function db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type().
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_valid_dof_f_mpc_type @
( i_mpc_type_id )
dump i_return_value
# Get the next DOF ID and name for the MPC type “Explicit”
FOR ( i_count = 1 TO i_num_dofs )
i_return_value = @
db_get_nxt_valid_dof_f_mpc_type @
( i_mpc_type_id, @
i_dof_id, @
s_dof_name )
dump i_return_value
dump i_dof_id
dump s_dof_name
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1175
db_get_unreferenced_node_ids ()

# function db_get_unreferenced_node_ids()
#
# to get the unreferenced node IDs from the
# database.
#
# surface and 2 lines on that surface. It
# contains 4 unreferenced nodes.
#
#
# The function db_get_unreferenced_node_ids() has the following
# arguments:
# db_get_unreferenced_node_ids
# ( nnode,
# nunref,
# nid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER i_nunref
INTEGER ia_nid(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to count the number of nodes.

i_return_value = @
db_count_nodes( i_nnode )
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_unreferenced_node_ids @
( i_nnode, @
i_nunref, @
ia_nid )
dump i_return_value
# The number of unreferenced nodes found

dump i_nunref
# IDs of the Unreferenced nodes
dump ia_nid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_valid_mpc_ids_in_group ()
# function db_get_valid_mpc_ids_in_group()
#
# db_get_current_group_id() to get the current
# group id. Then it gets the number of valid
# MPCs in the group. Finally,it calls the
# function to get the IDs of those MPCs.
#
Main Index
1176
Code Examples

# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_get_valid_mpc_ids_in_group()
# db_get_valid_mpc_ids_in_group
# ( gid,
# nmpc,
# numval,
# mpcid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_gid
INTEGER i_nmpc
INTEGER i_numval
INTEGER ia_mpcid(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the ID of the current group

i_return_value = @
( i_gid )
# Get the number of MPCs in the current group

i_return_value = @
( i_nmpc )
# Get the IDs of the MPCs in the current group.

i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_mpc_ids_in_group @
( i_gid, @
i_nmpc, @
i_numval, @
ia_mpcid )
dump i_return_value
# The actual number of valid MPCs

dump i_numval
# The MPC IDs
dump ia_mpcid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_update_elem_ids ()

# function db_update_elem_ids()
#
# to update element ID of the maximum element id.
# Finally it sets the ID to its original value.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1177
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_update_elem_ids() has the following arguments:
# db_update_elem_ids
# ( numelem,
# old_id,
# new_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_numelem, i_id, ia_old_id(1)
INTEGER ia_new_id(1), i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the Maximum Element id in the database.

i_return_value = db_get_max_elem_id(i_id)
# Maximum element id is
dump i_id
# Change the id of the Maximum id to a new value (i.e. i_id + 10)

# by calling the function db_update_elem_ids()
ia_old_id = i_id
i_id = i_id + 10
ia_new_id = i_id
i_numelem = 1
i_return_value = @
db_update_elem_ids @
( i_numelem, @
ia_old_id, @
ia_new_id )
dump i_return_value
# Verify the function by again calling db_get_max_elem_id()

i_return_value = db_get_max_elem_id(i_id)
# Maximum element id is
dump i_id
# Change the Maximum id to the old value itself.

ia_new_id = ia_old_id
ia_old_id = i_id
i_return_value = @
db_update_elem_ids @
( i_numelem, @
ia_old_id, @
ia_new_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1178
Code Examples
db_update_elem_types ()

# function db_update_elem_types()
#
# db_get_elems() to get all information about
# element 1. Then it updates the element into
# “Hex20” and calls the function db_get_elems()
# to get the information. fem1.db contains 16
# elements.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function db_update_elem_types() has the following arguments:
# db_update_elem_types
# ( nelem,
# mxnode,
# eid,
# etop,
# econ )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nelem
INTEGER i_maxnode
INTEGER ia_eid(1)
INTEGER ia_etop(1)
INTEGER ia_econ(1,20)
INTEGER ia_gtype(1)
INTEGER ia_gid(1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the information of the Element 1.

i_nelem = 1
i_maxnode = 8
ia_eid = [1]
i_return_value = @
db_get_elems @
( i_nelem, @
i_maxnode, @
ia_eid, @
ia_etop, @
ia_gtype, @
ia_gid, @
ia_econ )
dump i_return_value
# The element topology of Elem 1 is

dump ia_etop
# Array of node ids belong to Element 1 is
dump ia_econ
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Update the Element 1 to have a topology Hex20 (Id = 20). Hex20 will
# have 20 nodes.
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1179
#
ia_etop(1) = 20
i_maxnode = 20
i_return_value = @
db_update_elem_types @
( i_nelem, @
i_maxnode, @
ia_eid, @
ia_etop, @
ia_econ )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the information of the Element 1 again.
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_elems @
( i_nelem, @
i_maxnode, @
ia_eid, @
ia_etop, @
ia_gtype, @
ia_gid, @
ia_econ )
dump i_return_value
# The element topology of Elem 1 is

dump ia_etop
# Array of node ids belong to Element 1 is
dump ia_econ
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_validate_mpc ()

# function db_validate_mpc()
#
# to validate the first MPC in the database.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function db_validate_mpc() has the following arguments:
# db_validate_mpc
# ( mpc_id,
# valid_flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nmpc
INTEGER ia_idmpcs(8)
INTEGER i_mpc_id
LOGICAL l_valid_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1180
Code Examples
# Count the number of MPCs in the database.

i_return_value = @
db_count_mpcs(i_nmpc)

i_return_value = @
db_get_mpc_ids( i_nmpc, ia_idmpcs )
# Validate the first MPC in the database.

#
i_mpc_id = ia_idmpcs(1)
i_return_value = @
db_validate_mpc @
( i_mpc_id, @
l_valid_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Dump to see whether MPC is VALID or not.
# The first MPC should be valid or TRUE
dump l_valid_flag
# Check and invalid MPC id.

#
i_mpc_id = i_nmpc + 1
i_return_value = @
db_validate_mpc @
( i_mpc_id, @
l_valid_flag )
dump i_return_value
# Dump to see whether MPC is VALID or not.
# This MPC should be invalid or FALSE
dump l_valid_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_verify_nodes_exist ()

# function db_verify_nodes_exist()
#
# to verify an array of Node Ids for the
# existence of the nodes in the database.
#
#
#
# The function db_verify_nodes_exist() has the following arguments:
# db_verify_nodes_exist
# ( nnode,
# nid,
# exist )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1181
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_nid(4)
INTEGER ia_exist(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to verify the Node list [1,2,50,51]

#
i_nnode = 4
ia_nid = [1,2,50,51]
i_return_value = @
db_verify_nodes_exist @
( i_nnode, @
ia_nid, @
ia_exist )
dump i_return_value
# Array of integers indicating the presense of Node in the database

dump ia_exist
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_create_mesh_sol_3 ()

# function fem_create_mesh_sol_3()
#
# This function creates Finite Element mesh on
# solids and returns the FEM data for the solid.
# It returns an integer status of zero on
# successful completion.
#
#
#
# The function fem_create_mesh_sol_3()
#
# fem_create_mesh_sol_3
# (mesher_pick,
# flag,
# solid_list,
# num_val,
# val_array,
# elem_topo,
# node_list,
# elem_list,
# a_coord_frame,
# r_coord_frame,
# num_nodes,
# elem_nodes,
# nodes_created,
# elems_created )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER fem_create_mesh_solid_num_nodes
INTEGER fem_create_mesh_solid_num_elems
Main Index
1182
Code Examples
INTEGER int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_const_hpat_xyz( "1", @
"<10 10 10>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Finite Element entities using the function
# fem_create_mesh_sol_3 to create 216 nodes and 125 elements
# for the Solid 1
int_status = fem_create_mesh_sol_3( "IsoMesh", @

0, @
"Solid 1 ", @
1, @
[2.], @
"Hex8", @
"1", @
"1", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
fem_create_mesh_solid_num_nodes,@
fem_create_mesh_solid_num_elems,@
fem_create_mesh_s_nodes_created,@
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of file.
fem_get_elem_assoc_groups ()

# function fem_get_elem_assoc_groups()
#
# to get all groups associated with element Id’s
# 1 to 4. fem1.db contains only one group.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1183

#
# The function fem_get_elem_assoc_groups()
#
# fem_get_elem_assoc_groups
# ( nelem,
# idelems,
# ngroups,
# id_symbols )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nelem
INTEGER ia_idelems(4)
INTEGER i_ngroups
INTEGER iv_id_symbols(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the group id of the element 1 to 4

i_nelem = 4
ia_idelems=[1, 2, 3, 4]
i_return_value = @
fem_get_elem_assoc_groups @
( i_nelem, @
ia_idelems, @
i_ngroups, @
iv_id_symbols )
dump i_return_value
# Number of groups associated with elements 1 to 4

dump i_ngroups
# Associated group IDs are
dump iv_id_symbols
sys_free_array( iv_id_symbols )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_get_elem_ids ()

# function fem_get_elem_ids()
#
# to get the element ids present in the database.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function fem_get_elem_ids() has the following arguments:
# fem_get_elem_ids
# ( entity_list,
# nelem,
# idelem_symbol,
Main Index
1184
Code Examples
# notfound,
# noexist_symbol )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nelem
INTEGER iav_idelem_symbol(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_notfound
INTEGER iav_noexist_symbol(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extract the array of existing element ids from the following entity
# list by calling the function fem_get_elem_ids()
#
s_entity_list=”Elm 1:18”
i_return_value = @
fem_get_elem_ids @
( s_entity_list, @
i_nelem, @
iav_idelem_symbol, @
i_notfound, @
iav_noexist_symbol )
dump i_return_value
# Number of Existing element ids

dump i_nelem
# Array of sorted element ids
dump iav_idelem_symbol
# Number of elements that were not found
dump i_notfound
# Array of sorted nonexistent ids
dump iav_noexist_symbol
sys_free_array( iav_idelem_symbol )
sys_free_array( iav_noexist_symbol )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_get_mpc_assoc_groups ()

# function fem_get_mpc_assoc_groups()
#
# db_count_mpcs() to get the number of MPCs in
# the database. Then it calls the function to
# get the list of groups associated with the
# MPCs.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function fem_get_mpc_assoc_groups() has the following
# arguments:
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1185
# fem_get_mpc_assoc_groups
# ( nmpc,
# idmpcs,
# ngroups,
# assoc_group_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nmpc
INTEGER i_ngroups
INTEGER iv_assoc_group_ids(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @

i_return_value = @
# Get the list of all the groups associated with the MPCs.
i_return_value = @
fem_get_mpc_assoc_groups @
( i_nmpc, @
ia_idmpcs, @
i_ngroups, @
iv_assoc_group_ids )
dump i_return_value
# Number of unique groups associated with MPCs

dump i_ngroups
# Array of IDs of the groups associated to MPCs
dump iv_assoc_group_ids
sys_free_array( iv_assoc_group_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_get_mpc_assoc_nodes ()

# function fem_get_mpc_assoc_nodes()
#
# db_get_mpc_ids() to get the id of the existing
# MPC. Then it calls the function to get the
# associated node list.
#
# Quad elements, 1 MPC(with 3 Sub-MPCs) and 2
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function fem_get_mpc_assoc_nodes() has the following arguments:
# fem_get_mpc_assoc_nodes
# ( nmpc,
# idmpcs,
Main Index
1186
Code Examples
# nnodes,
# id_symbols )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nmpc
INTEGER i_nnodes
INTEGER iv_id_symbols(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
# Number of MPCs in the database is

dump i_nmpc

i_return_value = @
# Get the list of all associated nodes with the MPCs

i_return_value = @
( i_nmpc, @
ia_idmpcs, @
i_nnodes, @
iv_id_symbols )
dump i_return_value
# Number of Nodes associated with MPCs

dump i_nnodes
# Associated Nodes are
dump iv_id_symbols
sys_free_array(iv_id_symbols)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_get_mpc_ids ()

# function fem_get_mpc_ids()
#
# to extract the array of existing MPC IDs from
# the list supplied.
#
# LBCs.
#
#
# The function fem_get_mpc_ids() has the following arguments:
# fem_get_mpc_ids
# ( entity_list,
# nmpc,
# nempc,
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1187
# idmpc_symbol,
# notfound,
# idnoexist_symbol )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nempc
INTEGER iv_idmpc_symbol(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_notfound
INTEGER iv_idnoexist_symbol(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function with a MPC list which contains few existing
# and few nonexisting MPCs.
#
s_entity_list = “Mpc 1 2 3”
i_return_value = @
fem_get_mpc_ids @
( s_entity_list, @
i_nempc, @
iv_idmpc_symbol, @
i_notfound, @
iv_idnoexist_symbol )
dump i_return_value
# Number of existing MPCs in the list passed is

dump i_nempc
# Array containing IDs of existing MPCs in the list passed
dump iv_idmpc_symbol
# Number of non existing MPCs in the list passed is
dump i_notfound
# Array containing IDs of non existing MPCs in the list passed
dump iv_idnoexist_symbol
sys_free_array(iv_idmpc_symbol)
sys_free_array(iv_idnoexist_symbol)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_get_node_assoc_groups ()

# function fem_get_node_assoc_groups()
#
# to get the number of groups and their ids
# which are associated to the Nodes 1 & 20.
#
#
#
# The function fem_get_node_assoc_groups()
Main Index
1188
Code Examples
# fem_get_node_assoc_groups
# ( nnode,
# idnodes,
# ngroups,
# id_symbol )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nnode
INTEGER ia_idnodes(2)
INTEGER i_ngroups
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the groups associated to the Nodes 1,20.
#
i_nnode = 2
ia_idnodes = [ 1,20 ]
i_return_value = @
fem_get_node_assoc_groups @
( i_nnode, @
ia_idnodes, @
i_ngroups, @
iv_id_symbol )
dump i_return_value
# Number of groups associated with nodes

dump i_ngroups
# Associated group IDs
dump iv_id_symbol
sys_free_array(iv_id_symbol)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_get_node_ids ()

# function fem_get_node_ids()
#
# to extract the array of existing Node IDs
# from the list of IDs supplied.
#
#
#
# The function fem_get_node_ids() has the following arguments:
# fem_get_node_ids
# ( entity_list,
# nenode,
# id_node_symbol,
# notfound,
# id_noexist_symbol )
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1189
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nenode
INTEGER iv_id_node_symbol(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_notfound
INTEGER iv_id_noexist_symbol(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extract the existing Node Ids from the ID list [1,2,50,51]

#
s_entity_list = “Node 1 2 50 51”
i_return_value = @
fem_get_node_ids @
( s_entity_list, @
i_nenode, @
iv_id_node_symbol, @
i_notfound, @
iv_id_noexist_symbol )
dump i_return_value
# Number of Existing Node IDs

dump i_nenode
# Existing Node IDs are
dump iv_id_node_symbol
# Number of Nodes that were not found
dump i_notfound
# Nonexistent Node IDs in the List supplied are
dump iv_id_noexist_symbol
sys_free_array(iv_id_node_symbol)
sys_free_array(iv_id_noexist_symbol)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_seed_display_dir_arrows ()

# function fem_seed_display_dir_arrows()
#
# gm_segment_create() to create a segment. Then
# it calls the function to display the direction
# arrows on all visible curves.
#
#
#
# The function fem_seed_display_dir_arrows()
# fem_seed_display_dir_arrows
# ( arrow_segment )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1190
Code Examples
INTEGER i_arrow_segment
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a segment.
i_return_value = @
gm_segment_create ( i_arrow_segment )
dump i_return_value
# Note that the curves in default viewport doesnot have direction

# arrows.
# Session file paused to observe the viewport. Press “Resume” to
# continue..
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to display the direction arrows on all visible
# curves.
#
i_return_value = @
fem_seed_display_dir_arrows @
( i_arrow_segment )
dump i_return_value
# Note the direction arrows on the curves.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_u_get_free_edges ()

# function fem_u_get_free_edges()
#
# to get all the free edges in the database.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function fem_u_get_free_edges()
# fem_u_get_free_edges
# ( el_ids,
# max_nodes,
# max_per_edge,
# max_edges,
# nels,
# el_con,
# el_shape,
# el_nodes,
# edge_el_ids,
# edge_ids,
# free_edges )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER ia_el_ids(16)
INTEGER i_max_nodes
INTEGER i_max_per_edge
Main Index
INTEGER i_max_edges
CHAPTER 8 1191
INTEGER i_nels
INTEGER ia_el_con(128)
INTEGER ia_el_shape(16)
INTEGER ia_el_nodes(16)
INTEGER ia_edge_el_ids(192)
INTEGER ia_edge_ids(192)
INTEGER i_free_edges
INTEGER ia_etop(16)
INTEGER ia_gtype(16)
INTEGER ia_gid(16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the information of the 16 elements in the database.

i_nels = 16
i_max_nodes = 8
ia_el_ids = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]
i_return_value = @
db_get_elems @
( i_nels, @
i_max_nodes, @
ia_el_ids, @
ia_etop, @
ia_gtype, @
ia_gid, @
ia_el_con )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the Element Shape Array
# Each Hex 8 Element has 2 nodes per edge, 12 edges and 8 nodes.
i_max_per_edge = 2
i_max_edges = 12
ia_el_nodes=[8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8]
i_return_value = @
( i_nels, @
ia_el_ids, @
ia_el_shape )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the free edges in the database.
#
i_return_value = @
fem_u_get_free_edges @
( ia_el_ids, @
i_max_nodes, @
i_max_per_edge, @
i_max_edges, @
i_nels, @
ia_el_con, @
ia_el_shape, @
ia_el_nodes, @
ia_edge_el_ids, @
ia_edge_ids, @
i_free_edges )
dump i_return_value
# Associated element id is
dump ia_edge_el_ids
# Free edge id is
dump ia_edge_ids
# Number of free edges
dump i_free_edges
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1192
Code Examples
fem_u_get_free_faces ()

# function fem_u_get_free_faces()
#
# to get all the free faces in the database.
#
# to create fem1.db
#
#
# The function fem_u_get_free_faces()
# fem_u_get_free_faces
# ( el_ids,
# max_nodes,
# max_per_face,
# max_faces,
# nels,
# el_con,
# el_shape,
# el_nodes,
# face_el_ids,
# face_ids,
# free_faces )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER ia_el_ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_max_nodes
INTEGER i_max_per_face
INTEGER i_max_faces
INTEGER i_nels
INTEGER iaa_econ(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_el_con(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_el_shape(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_el_nodes(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_face_el_ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_face_ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_free_faces
INTEGER ia_etop(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_gtype(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_gid(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_array_size
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the information of the 16 elements in the database.

i_nels = 16
i_max_nodes = 8
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY (ia_el_ids, 1, i_nels)

SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY (ia_etop, 1, i_nels)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY (ia_gtype, 1, i_nels)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY (ia_gid, 1, i_nels)
ia_el_ids = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1193
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( iaa_econ, 1, i_nels, 1, i_max_nodes)
i_return_value = @
db_get_elems @
( i_nels, @
i_max_nodes, @
ia_el_ids, @
ia_etop, @
ia_gtype, @
ia_gid, @
iaa_econ )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the Element Shape Array
# Each Hex 8 Element has 4 nodes in each face, 12 faces and 8 nodes.
i_max_per_face = 4
i_max_faces = 12
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( ia_el_nodes, 1, i_nels )
ia_el_nodes = [8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8]
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( ia_el_shape, 1, i_nels )
i_return_value = @
( i_nels, @
ia_el_ids, @
ia_el_shape )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the free faces in the database.
#
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( ia_el_con, 1, ( i_nels * i_max_nodes ) )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( ia_el_nodes, 1, i_nels )
ia_el_nodes = [8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8]
ia_el_con = iaa_econ
i_array_size = i_max_faces * i_nels
dump i_array_size
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( ia_face_el_ids, 1, i_array_size )

SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( ia_face_ids, 1, i_array_size )
i_return_value = @
fem_u_get_free_faces @
( ia_el_ids, @
i_max_nodes, @
i_max_per_face, @
i_max_faces, @
i_nels, @
ia_el_con, @
ia_el_shape, @
ia_el_nodes, @
ia_face_el_ids, @
ia_face_ids, @
i_free_faces )
dump i_return_value
# Associated element id is
dump ia_face_el_ids
# Free face id is
dump ia_face_ids
# Number of free faces
Main Index
1194
Code Examples
dump i_free_faces
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
list_get_node_ass_el_edge ()

# function list_get_node_ass_el_edge()
#
# This function gets nodes associated to
# specified element edge.
#
# MSC.Patran, running this session file through the
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function list_get_node_ass_el_edge()
#
# list_get_node_ass_el_edge (elem_edge_list, @
# node_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING elem_edge_list[80]
STRING node_list[virtual]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Fem mesh for this patch.
fem_create_mesh_surf_3( "IsoMesh", 16384, "Surface 1", 1, @

["0.1"], "Quad4", "#", "#", "Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
elem_edge_list = "Elm 1.1.3, 4.1.1, 9.1.2"

Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1195
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get nodes associated to specified element edge.
i_return_value = list_get_node_ass_el_edge(elem_edge_list, @
node_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump node_list
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
list_get_node_ass_el_face ()

# function list_get_node_ass_el_face()
#
# This function gets all nodes associated to
# specified element faces.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function list_get_node_ass_el_face()
#
# list_get_node_ass_el_face (elem_face_list, node_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING elem_face_list[80]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a 3-D solid.
asm_const_hpat_xyz( "1", "<1 1 1>", "[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @

Main Index
1196
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Fem mesh for this solid.
fem_create_mesh_sol_3( "IsoMesh", 16384, "Solid 1", 1, [0.1], @

"Hex8", "#", "#", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
fem_create_mesh_solid_num_nodes, @
fem_create_mesh_solid_num_elems, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
elem_face_list = "Elm 50.3, 70.1, 100.3"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all nodes associated to specified element faces
i_return_value = list_get_node_ass_el_face(elem_face_list, @
node_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump node_list
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
list_get_node_ass_elem ()

# function list_get_node_ass_elem()
#
# the specified elements.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function list_get_node_ass_elem()
#
# list_get_node_ass_elem (elem_list, node_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING elem_list[80]
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1197
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

asm_create_patch_xy_created_ids)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_create_mesh_surf_3( "IsoMesh", 16384, "Surface 1", 1, ["0.1"], @

"Quad4", "#", "#", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
elem_list = "Elm 1:100"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all nodes associated to specified elements.
i_return_value = list_get_node_ass_elem(elem_list, @
node_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump node_list
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
list_get_node_ass_geo ()

# function list_get_node_ass_geo()
#
# This function gets all nodes associated
# to specified geometry.
#
Main Index
1198
Code Examples

# on the menu bar.
#
# The function list_get_node_ass_geo()
#
# list_get_node_ass_geo (ent_list, node_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
string ent_list[80]
string node_list[virtual]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

"Quad4", "#", "#", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ent_list = "Surface 1"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all nodes associated to specified geometry.
i_return_value = list_get_node_ass_geo(ent_list, node_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump node_list
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1199
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
list_get_node_ass_group ()

# function list_get_node_ass_group()
#
# specified groups.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function list_get_node_ass_group()
#
# list_get_node_ass_group (num, group_list, node_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num
STRING group_list[80](2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

"Quad4","#", "#", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create first group "group1".
Main Index
1200
Code Examples
ga_group_create( "group1" )
ga_group_entity_add( "group1", @
"Point 1 2 Surface 1 Node 1:4 12:15 23:26 3" // @
"4:37 45:48 56:59 67:70 78:81 89:92 100:103" // @
"111:114 Elm 1:4 11:14 21:24 31" // @
":34 41:44 51:54 61:64 71:74 81:84 91:94" )
ga_group_current_set( "group1" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create second group "group2".
ga_group_create( "group2" )
ga_group_entity_add( "group2", @
"Point 3 4 Surface 1 Node 9:11 20:22 31:33 " // @
"42:44 53:55 64:66 75:77 86:88 97:99 108:110" // @
"119:121 Elm 8:10 18:20 28:30 " // @
"38:40 48:50 58:60 68:70 78:80 88:90 98:100" )
ga_group_current_set( "group2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
num = 2
group_list(1) = "group1"
group_list(2) = "group2"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all nodes associated to specified groups.
i_return_value = list_get_node_ass_group(num, @
group_list, @
node_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump node_list
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
list_get_node_ass_mpc ()

# function list_get_node_ass_mpc()
#
# the specified mpcs.
#
# on the menu bar.
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1201
#
# The function list_get_node_ass_mpc()
#
# list_get_node_ass_mpc (mpc_list, node_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING mpc_list[80]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

"Quad4","#", "#", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create one "Rigid (Fixed)" mpc.
fem_create_mpc_nodal2(1, "Rigid (Fixed)", 0., 2, [TRUE, FALSE], @

["0", "0"],["Node 1:111:11","Node 11:121:11"], @
["", ""] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create one "Explicit" mpc.
fem_create_mpc_nodal2(2, "Explicit", 0., 2, [TRUE, FALSE], @

["0.", "1.0"], ["Node 112:120", "Node 2:10"], @
["UX", "UX"] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mpc_list = "Mpc 1:2"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get Nodes associated to mpcs.
Main Index
1202
Code Examples
i_return_value = list_get_node_ass_mpc(mpc_list, @
node_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump node_list
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
list_get_node_att_fringe ()

# function list_get_node_att_fringe()
#
# This function gets all nodes with a specified fringe
range.
#
# Before running this session file run spool.ses and
# create result file spool.op2 as per the instructions
# given in it. Import this result file spool.op2 into
# spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function list_get_node_att_fringe()
#
# list_get_node_att_fringe(val, @
# act, @
# tol, @
# group, @
# node_list)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL val(2)
STRING act[80]
REAL tol
string group[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the file "spool.db"
uil_file_open.go( "./spool.db" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the fringe plot for NEW RESULT CASE, Displacement
res_data_load_dbresult( 0, "Nodal", "Scalar", "spool_loads", @

"Static Subcase", "NEW RESULT CASE", @
"Displacement", "(NON-LAYERED)", "", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1203
"AsIs", @
"DeriveAverage", "All", @
"ShapeFunc", "", 0. )
res_data_title( 0, "Nodal", "Scalar", 1, @

["spool_loads, Static Subcase, @
NEW RESULT CASE, Displacement, (NON-LAYERED)"] )

["Range:Fri_default_Fringe", @
"RangeOverwrite:ON", @
"FringeStyle:Discrete/Smooth", @
"Shade:None", @
"ElemEdge:FreeEdge,Blue,Solid,1", @
"Shrink:0","TitleDisplay:ON", @
"MinMaxDisplay:ON", "ValueDisplay:OFF", @
"Filter:None", "TitleDisplay:ON", @
"MinMaxDisplay:ON", "ValueDisplay:OFF", @
"Filter:None", "ScaleFactor:1.", @
"LabelStyle:Exponential, @
12, White, 3"], TRUE )
res_display_fringe_post( "", 0, "Nodal", TRUE, TRUE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
val(1) = 0.0194
val(2) = 0.234
act = "range"
tol = 0.005
group = "fem_model"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all nodes with a specified fringe range
i_return_value = list_get_node_att_fringe(val, @
act, @
tol, @
group, @
node_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump node_list
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1204
Code Examples
list_get_node_att_value ()

# function list_get_node_att_value()
#
# This function gets all nodes with a
# specified coordinate value.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function list_get_node_att_value()
#
# list_get_node_att_value(val_xyz, @
# val_log, @
# act, @
# tol, @
# coord, @
# group, @
# node_list)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL val_xyz(3)
LOGICAL val_log(3)
STRING act[80](3)
REAL tol(3)
STRING coord[32]
LOGICAL group
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

"Quad4", "#", "#", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1205
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
val_xyz(1) = 0.0
val_log(1) = TRUE
act(1) = "equal"
tol(1) = 0.005
coord = "coord 0"
group = TRUE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all nodes with a specified coordinate value
i_return_value = list_get_node_att_value(val_xyz, @
val_log, @
act, @
tol, @
coord, @
group, @
node_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump node_list
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
move_mesh ()

# function move_mesh()
#
# This function moves the finite element entities
# - vertex nodes, edge nodes and the face nodes
# from one surface to another. The size of the
# two surfaces should be equal and the user
# tolerance should be atleast equal to the normal
# distance between the two surface.
#
#
#
# The function move_mesh()
#
# move_mesh
# ( Surface_id2,
# Surface_id1,
# usertol )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1206
Code Examples
INTEGER int_status
STRING sgm_transform_surf__created_ids[VIRTUAL]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a Surface 1
#
"1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Making a copy of the surface - Surface 2
int_status = sgm_transform_translate( @
"2", @
"surface", @
"<0 0 0.5>", @
"Coord 0", @
1, @
FALSE, @
"Surface 1", @
sgm_transform_surf__created_ids )
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Meshing the Surface 1 with quad4 elements
# creating 36 nodes and 25 elements for Surface 1.
"IsoMesh", @
16384, @
"Surface 1", @
1, @
["0.2"], @
"Quad4", @
"#", @
"#", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 8 1207
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function move mesh to move mesh from surface 1
# to Surface 2.
int_status = move_mesh(2,1,0.5)
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
move_mesh_1 ()

# function move_mesh_1()
#
# This function moves the finite element entities
# - vertex nodes, edge nodes and the face nodes
# from one surface to another. The size of the
# two surfaces should be equal and the user
# tolerance should be atleast equal to the normal
# distance between the two surface.
#
#
#
# The function move_mesh_1()
#
# move_mesh_1
# ( Surface2,
# Surface1,
# usertol )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a Surface 1
Main Index
1208
Code Examples
#
"1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Making a copy of the surface - Surface 2
int_status = sgm_transform_translate( @
"2", @
"surface", @
"<0 0 0.5>", @
"Coord 0", @
1, @
FALSE, @
"Surface 1", @
sgm_transform_surf__created_ids )
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Meshing the Surface 1 with quad4 elements
# creating 36 nodes and 25 elements for Surface 1.
"IsoMesh", @
16384, @
"Surface 1", @
1, @
["0.2"], @
"Quad4", @
"#", @
"#", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function move_mesh_1 to move mesh from surface 1
# to Surface 2.
int_status = move_mesh_1("Surface 2","Surface 1",0.5)
dump int_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER
Load Cases
9
■ Introduction
Main Index
1210
Code Examples
9.1 Introduction
db_activate_load_case ()
# Purpose : This file provides an example of 2 calls to the

# function db_activate_load_case()
#
# This function activates the specified load
# case.
#
# In this example, a load case (new_lc1) is
# created. Then the load case is activated by
# using this function. The name of the active
# load case is verified before and after
# activation by using the function
# db_get_active_load_case().
#
#
#
# The function db_activate_load_case()
#
# db_activate_load_case
# ( lc_name ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_lc_name[16]
STRING s_active_lc[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create load Case “new_lc1”

loadcase_create2( “new_lc1”, “Static”, ““, 1., @
[“TZ_fixed”, “400_psi”], [0, 0] @
, [1., 1.], ““, 0., FALSE )
# Get active load_case

db_get_active_load_case(s_active_lc)
dump s_active_lc

sf_pause()
# Activate load case “new_lc1”

s_lc_name = “new_lc1”
i_return_value = @
db_activate_load_case @
( s_lc_name )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 9 1211
Load Cases
# Get active load_case

db_get_active_load_case(s_active_lc)
dump s_active_lc

sf_pause()
# Activate load case “spool_loads”

s_lc_name = “spool_loads”
i_return_value = @
db_activate_load_case @
( s_lc_name )
dump i_return_value
# Delete load Case “new_lc1”

loadcase_delete( “new_lc1”, FALSE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_load_case ()

# function db_delete_load_case()
#
# This function deletes the specified load case.
#
# In this example, a load case (new_lc1) is
# created. Then the load case is deleted after
# a pause. Observation on list of available load
# cases is carried out before and after deletion
#
#
#
# The function db_delete_load_case()
#
# db_delete_load_case
# ( lc_name ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

s_lc_name = “new_lc1”
loadcase_create2( s_lc_name, “Static”, ““, 1., @
[“TZ_fixed”, “400_psi”], [0, 0] @
, [1., 1.], ““, 0., FALSE )
# Activate “Load Cases” of Application radio button and observe

# the names of available load cases

sf_pause()
# Delete load Case “new_lc1”

Main Index
1212
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
db_delete_load_case @
( s_lc_name )
dump i_return_value
# It can be observed that the load case “new_lc1” getting removed

# the list of available load cases
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_find_load_case_id ()

# function db_find_load_case_id()
#
# This function gets the load case ids from the
# database in one structure.
#
# In this example, 2 load cases (new_lc1,new_lc2)
# are created. Then the model is submitted for
# analysis as indicated in comments.
#
# The given are the details of load-cases used in
# this example.
#
# Load case name id Sequence no.
# for analysis
#
# Default 1 1
# spool_loads 2 4
# new_lc1 3 2
# new_lc2 4 3
#
#
#
# The function db_find_load_case_id()
#
# db_find_load_case_id
# ( job_name,
# lc_seq_no,
# lc_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_job_name[16]
INTEGER i_lc_seq_no
INTEGER i_lc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[“TZ_fixed”, “400_psi”], [0, 0] @
, [1., 1.], ““, 0., FALSE )

Main Index
CHAPTER 9 1213
Load Cases
[“TZ_fixed”, “400_psi”, @
“fillet_pressure”], [0, 0, 0], @
[1., 1., 1.], ““, 0., FALSE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Submit the model for analysis in MSC.Nastran by following the
# given steps
#
# 1. Pick “MSC.Nastran” from “Preferences”, “Analysis...”
# from Pulldown menus. Press “O.K” button.
#
# 2. Pick “Analysis” from Application radio buttons and
# perform the following operations in the form.
# (a)Give job-name as “spool”
# (b)Select “Subcase Select” for fixing solution sequence
# (c)Select the load cases(as sub-cases) in following order
# “default”,”new_lc1”, “new_lc2”,”spool_loads”
# (d)Press “Apply”
#
# Note : Permit deletion of earlier existing job files if any.
# Ignore the Warnings if any.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sf_pause()
# Get the load case id

s_job_name = “spool”
i_lc_seq_no = 1
i_return_value = @
db_find_load_case_id @
( s_job_name, @
i_lc_seq_no, @
i_lc_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lc_id

i_lc_seq_no = 2
i_return_value = @
db_find_load_case_id @
( s_job_name, @
i_lc_seq_no, @
i_lc_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_lc_id_given_job_seq ()

# function db_get_lc_id_given_job_seq()
#
# This function gets the load case ids from the
# database in one structure for a given
# analysis id.
#
# In this example, 2 load cases(new_lc1,new_lc2)
# are created. Then the model is submitted for
# analysis as indicated in comments.
#
# The given are the details of load-cases used in
# this example.
#
Main Index
1214
Code Examples
# Load case name id Sequence no.

# for analysis
#
# Default 1 1
# spool_loads 2 4
# new_lc1 3 2
# new_lc2 4 3
#
#
#
#
# The function db_get_lc_id_given_job_seq()
#
# db_get_lc_id_given_job_seq
# ( ac_id,
# job_name,
# lc_seq,
# lc_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ac_id
INTEGER i_at_id
STRING s_job_name[16]
INTEGER i_lc_seq
INTEGER i_lc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[“TZ_fixed”, “400_psi”], [0, 0] @
, [1., 1.], ““, 0., FALSE )

[“TZ_fixed”, “400_psi”, @
“fillet_pressure”], [0, 0, 0], @
[1., 1., 1.], ““, 0., FALSE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Submit the model for analysis in MSC.Nastran by following the
# given steps
#
# 1. Pick “MSC.Nastran” from “Preferences”, “Analysis...”
# from Pulldown menus.
#
# 2. Pick “Analysis” from Application radio buttons and
# perform the following operations in the form.
# (a)Give job-name as “spool”
# (b)Select “Subcase Select” for fixing solution sequence
# (c)Select the load cases(as sub-cases) in following order
# “new_lc1”, “new_lc2”,”spool_loads”
# (d)Press “Apply”
#
# Note : Permit deletion of earlier existing job files if any.
# Ignore the warnings if any.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 9 1215
Load Cases

sf_pause()
# Get the analysis code and type id

ep_u_get_at_and_ac(i_at_id,i_ac_id)

s_job_name = “spool”
i_lc_seq = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_lc_id_given_job_seq @
( i_ac_id, @
s_job_name, @
i_lc_seq, @
i_lc_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lc_id

i_lc_seq = 2
i_return_value = @
db_get_lc_id_given_job_seq @
( i_ac_id, @
s_job_name, @
i_lc_seq, @
i_lc_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1216
Code Examples
Main Index
CHAPTER
Element Properties
10
■ Introduction
Main Index
1218
Code Examples
10.1 Introduction
bl_create_std_beam_section ()
# Purpose : This function will create the standard beam

# section. This function require shape, name,
# number of dimensions, data types, dimension
# values and field ids for beam section as
# input argument to this function and it will
# give id of beam section created.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function bl_create_std_beam_section()
#
# bl_create_std_beam_section
# ( INPUT:
# STRING shape,
# STRING name,
# INTEGER ndim,
# INTEGER data_types(),
# REAL rvalues(),
# INTEGER field_ids()
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER id
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Opening new database
uil_file_new.go("", "new.db")
END IF
$? YES 36000002
# Creating field which is to be applied at last dimension

# of "T" section beam.
fields_create( "S", "Spatial", 1, @

"Scalar", "Real", @
"Coord 0", "", @
"Table", 1, "X", "", @
"", "", "", "", @
FALSE, [1., 2.], @
[0.], [0.], @
[[[5.]][[10.]]] )
# Declaring and defining input arguments
STRING shape[4] = "T"
Main Index STRING name[16] = "New_Beam"

CHAPTER 10 1219
Element Properties
INTEGER ndim = 4
INTEGER data_types(4) = [3,3,3,7]
REAL rvalues(4) = [5.0,5.0,1.0,0.0]
INTEGER field_ids(4) = [0,0,0,1]
# Declaring output arguments
INTEGER id
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function bl_create_std_beam_section() we will create

# the std "T" beam section and we will get id for this new beam
status = bl_create_std_beam_section(shape, @
name, @
ndim, @
data_types, @
rvalues, @
field_ids, @
id)
dump status
dump id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
bl_get_std_beam_section_data ()
# Purpose : This function will get the standard beam

# section data. This function require beam id
# and number of dimension as input arguments
# and it will give data types, dimension
# values and field ids for beam section
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function bl_get_std_beam_section_data()
#
# bl_get_std_beam_section_data
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER id
# INTEGER ndim,
# OUTPUT:
# REAL rvalues(),
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1220
Code Examples
#
#
END IF
$? YES 36000002


"Scalar", "Real", @
"Coord 0", "", @
"Table", 1, "X", "", @
"", "", "", "", FALSE, @
[1., 2.], [0.], [0.], @
[[[5.]][[10.]]] )
INTEGER id
INTEGER ndim = 4
INTEGER data_types(4)
REAL rvalues(4)
INTEGER field_ids(4)
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function bl_create_std_beam_section() we

# will create the std "T" beam section and we will get
# id for this new beam. This id we will use as input
# argument to the function bl_get_std_beam_section_data()
STRING shape_1[4] = "T"

STRING name_1[16] = "New_Beam"
INTEGER ndim_1 = 4
INTEGER data_types_1(4) = [3,3,3,7]
REAL rvalues_1(4) = [5.,5.,1.,0.]
INTEGER field_ids_1(4) = [0,0,0,1]
bl_create_std_beam_section(shape_1, @
name_1, @
ndim_1, @
data_types_1, @
rvalues_1, @
field_ids_1, @
id)
# Using the function bl_get_std_beam_section_data()

# to get the standard beam section data.
status = bl_get_std_beam_section_data(id,ndim, @
data_types, @
rvalues, @
field_ids)
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1221
Element Properties
dump status
dump data_types
dump rvalues
dump field_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
bl_modify_std_beam_section ()
# Purpose : This function will modify the existing std.

# beam section. This function require beam shape,
# existing beam name, new beam name, number of
# dimension, data types, dimension values and
# field ids for new beam as input arguments and
# it will give id of new beam as output.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function bl_modify_std_beam_section()
#
# bl_modify_std_beam_section
# ( INPUT:
# STRING new_shape,
# STRING old_name,
# STRING new_name,
# INTEGER ndim,
# REAL rvalues(),
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER id
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
END IF
$? YES 36000002


"Scalar", "Real", @
"Coord 0", "", @
"Table", 1, "X", "", @
"", "", "", "", FALSE, @
[1., 2.], [0.], [0.], @
[[[5.]][[10.]]] )

Main Index
1222
Code Examples
STRING new_shape[4]="H"
STRING old_name[16] = "Old_Beam"
STRING new_name[16] = "New_Beam"
INTEGER ndim = 4
REAL rvalues(4)= [5.,5.,1.,0.]
INTEGER id
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function bl_create_std_beam_section() we

# will create the std "T" beam section with name
# old_name and then modify this beam section using
# function bl_modify_std_beam_section().
STRING shape_1[4] = "T"

INTEGER ndim_1 = 4
INTEGER data_types_1(4) = [3,3,3,7]
REAL rvalues_1(4) = [5.,5.,1.,0.]
INTEGER field_ids_1(4) = [0,0,0,1]
INTEGER id_1
bl_create_std_beam_section(shape_1, @
old_name, @
ndim_1, @
data_types_1, @
rvalues_1, @
field_ids_1, @
id_1)
# Using the function bl_modify_std_beam_section()

# to modify the beam section
status = bl_modify_std_beam_section(new_shape, @
old_name, @
new_name, @
ndim, @
data_types, @
rvalues, @
field_ids, @
id)
dump status
dump id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1223
Element Properties
blcomputeprincaxespoints ()
# Purpose : This function calculates the principle axes vectors

# for the beam section from the angle alpha(principle
# angle).It also scales the axes based on the beam
# section points. This function requires principle
# angle - alpha, number of points on section - npoints,
# xy array of section points - points and xy location of
# centroid - centroid as input arguments to this function
#
# MSC.Patran,running corresponding session file
#
#
# The function blcomputeprincaxespoints()
#
# blcomputeprincaxespoints
# (INPUT:
# REAL alpha,
# INTEGER npoints,
# REAL points(),
# REAL centroid(),
# OUTPUT:
# REAL axis1(),
# REAL axis2()
# )
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL alpha = 45.0
INTEGER npoints = 4
REAL points(8) = [1.,1.,-1.,1.,-1.,-1.,1.,-1.]
REAL centroid(2) = [0.,0.]
REAL princ_axis1(2), princ_axis2(2)
INTEGER status = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blcomputeprincaxespoints() to compute

# the principle axes of beam section.
status=blcomputeprincaxespoints(alpha, @
npoints, @
points, @
centroid, @
princ_axis1, @
princ_axis2)
dump princ_axis1
dump princ_axis2
dump status
#****************************************************************
Main Index
1224
Code Examples
# End of File
#****************************************************************
blgetalpha ()
# Purpose : This function calculates the principle angle

# from the given properties of the beam section.
# This function requires beam type (1=basic,
# 2=advanced) and array of beam section properties
# as input arguments to this function.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetalpha()
#
# blgetalpha
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER enttyp (1=basic,2=advanced),
# REAL prop(),
# OUTPUT:
# REAL alpha(),
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER enttyp = 2
real prop(30) /* This we will get from blgetprop() function */
REAL alpha
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function blgetprop() we will get

# properties for the std "T" beam section

REAL dim(4) = [5,5,1,1] /* Dimension for T section */
INTEGER ndim = 4
INTEGER nprop
blgetprop(enttyp, @
shape, @
dim, @
ndim, @
prop, @
nprop)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetalpha() to compute

# the principle angle of beam section. */
status=blgetalpha(enttyp, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1225
Element Properties
prop, @
alpha)
dump alpha
dump status
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetbuttonicon ()
# Purpose : This function gets the file system location

# of the button icon bitmap for a shape.
# This function requires beam shape and it
# will give the corresponding path of the
# button icon file.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetbuttonicon()
#
# blgetbuttonicon
# ( INPUT:
# STRING shape,
# OUTPUT:
# STRING cdo(),
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING cdo[64]
INTEGER status = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetbuttonicon() to get the file system

# location of the button icon bitmap for a beam section shape
status=blgetbuttonicon(shape,cdo)
dump cdo
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1226
Code Examples
blgetcenters ()
# Purpose : This function calculates the centroid and

# shear centre of beam section.
# 2=advanced), beam shape, array of dimensions
# and beam section properties as input arguments
# to this function
#
# MSC.Patran,running corresponding session file
#
#
# The function blgetcenters()
#
# blgetcenters
# (INPUT:
# STRING shape[],
# REAL dim(),
# REAL prop(),
# OUTPUT:
# REAL centroid(),
# REAL shear()
# )
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER enttyp = 2
STRING shape[4]="T"
REAL dim(4)=[5,5,1,1]
REAL prop(30) /* This we will get from blgetprop() function
REAL centroid(2)
REAL shear(2)
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function blgetprop() we will get properties

# for the std "T" beam section
INTEGER ndim = 4
INTEGER nprop
blgetprop(enttyp, @
shape, @
dim, @
ndim, @
prop, @
nprop)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1227
Element Properties
# Using the function blgetcenters() to compute the

# centroide and shear centre of beam section.
status=blgetcenters(enttyp, @
shape, @
dim, @
prop, @
centroid, @
shear)
dump status
dump centroid
dump shear
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetdimfieldid ()
# Purpose : This function will give the dimension field

# id This function requires beam section id
# and dimension location as input arguments.
# it will give field id as a output.
#
# This file can be run by starting a session
# of MSC.Patran, running this session file
# through the "File","Session","Play"
# pulldown menus on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetdimfieldid()
#
# blgetdimfieldid
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER bsid,
# INTEGER dim_loc,
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER field_id
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
END IF
$? YES 36000002
# In this session file we will find the dimension field id

# for std. beam section "T" using function blgetdimfieldid().
# In this function we will create std "T" beam section using
# function beam_section_create() and then we will get beam
# section id for this new beam section using function
# db_get_beam_section_id() which we will use in
# blgetdimfieldid() function
INTEGER bsid
Main Index
1228
Code Examples
INTEGER dim_loc = 2
INTEGER field_id
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function beam_section_create() we will create

# the std "T" beam section and we will get bsid for this
# new beam using function db_get_beam_section_id()
STRING section_name[16] = "New_Beam"
string shape[4] = "T"
# Creating the field
fields_create( "S", "Spatial", 1, "Scalar", @

"Real", "Coord 0", "", @
"Table", 1, "X", "", "", "", @
"", "", FALSE, [1., 2.], [0.], @
[0.],[[[1.]][[2.]]] )
string dstring[32](4)
dstring(1) = "5.0"
dstring(2) = "5.0"
dstring(3) = "f:S" /* Applying this dim. through field "S" */
dstring(4) = "1.0"
beam_section_create(section_name, @
shape, @
dstring)
db_get_beam_section_id(section_name,bsid)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetdimfieldid() to get the dimension field id
status=blgetdimfieldid(bsid, @
dim_loc, @
field_id)
dump status
dump field_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetdimvalue
# Purpose : This function will give the dimension value.

# This function requires beam section id and
# dimension location as input arguments. It will
# give dimension value as a output.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1229
Element Properties

# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetdimvalue()
#
# blgetdimvalue
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER bsid,
# INTEGER dim_loc,
# OUTPUT:
# REAL value
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#Opening a new database
END IF
$? YES 36000002
# The function execute_function will find the dimension value

# for std. beam section "T" using function blgetdimvalue().
# function beam_section_create() and we will get beam section id
# for this new beam section using function db_get_beam_section_id()
# which we will use in blgetdimvalue() function
INTEGER bsid
INTEGER dim_loc = 1
REAL value
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function beam_section_create() we will create

# the std "T" beam section and we will get bsid for this
# new beam using function db_get_beam_section_id()
dstring(1) = "5.0"
dstring(2) = "5.0"
dstring(3) = "1.0"
dstring(4) = "1.0"
shape, @
dstring)
db_get_beam_section_id(section_name, @
bsid)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1230
Code Examples
# Using the function blgetdimvalue() to get the dimension field id
status=blgetdimvalue(bsid, @
dim_loc, @
value)
dump status
dump value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetlabelicon ()
# Purpose : This function gets the file system location of

# the label icon bitmap for a shape.
# This function requires beam shape and it will
# give the corresponding path of the label icon file.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetlabelicon()
#
# blgetlabelicon
# ( INPUT:
# STRING shape,
# OUTPUT:
# STRING cdo(),
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
STRING cdo[64]
INTEGER status = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetlabelicon() to get file system

# location of the label icon bitmap for a shape.
status=blgetlabelicon(shape,cdo)
dump cdo
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1231
Element Properties
blgetlabels ()
# Purpose : This function gets the dimension labels for a given

# shape.This function requires beam shape and it will
# give the corresponding dimension labels.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetlabels()
#
# blgetlabels
# ( INPUT:
# STRING shape,
# OUTPUT:
# STRING cdo(),
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
STRING cdo[64](4)
INTEGER status = 1
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetlabels() to get dimension

# labels for the "T" shape beam section.
status=blgetlabels(shape,cdo)
dump cdo
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetnumdimension ()
# Purpose : This function gets the no. of dimension for a

# given shape.
# This function requires beam shape and it will
# give the no. of dimension for that beam.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function blgetnumdimension()
Main Index
1232
Code Examples

#
# blgetnumdimension
# ( INPUT:
# STRING shape,
# OUTPUT:
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER numdim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetnumdimension() to get the

# no. of dimension for given beam section.
numdim = blgetnumdimension(shape)
dump numdim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetnumplotpoints ()
# Purpose : This function gets the number of total plot

# points and loops used to draw a shape.
# This function requires beam, chord tolerance
# and it will give number of total plot
# points and loops.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetnumplotpoints()
#
# blgetnumplotpoints
# ( INPUT:
# STRING shape,
# REAL chord_tol,
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER npoints,
# INTEGER nloops
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL chord_tol = 0.9

Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1233
Element Properties
INTEGER npoints
INTEGER nloops
INTEGER status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetnumplotpoints() to get the number

# of total plot points and loops for given beam section.
status = blgetnumplotpoints(shape, @
chord_tol, @
npoints, @
nloops)
dump npoints
dump nloops
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetnumplotpointsbyid ()
# Purpose : This function gets the number of total plot

# points and loops used to draw a shape.
# This function requires beam section id and
# chord tolerance as input arguments. It will
# give number of total plot points and loops
# as a output.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetnumplotpointsbyid()
#
# blgetnumplotpointsbyid
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER bsid,
# REAL chord_tol,
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER npoints,
# INTEGER nloops
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening new data base
END IF
$? YES 36000002
# In this session file will find the number of total plot

Main Index
1234
Code Examples
# points and loops for std beam section "T" using function
# blgetnumplotpontsbyid().
# function beam_section_create() and we will get beam section id
# for this new beam section using function db_get_beam_section_id()
# which we will use in blgetnumplotpontsbyid() function */
# Declaring and defining input arguments */
INTEGER bsid
# Declaring output arguments */
INTEGER npoints
INTEGER nloops
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function beam_section_create() we will create the std "T"

# beam section and we will get bsid for this new beam using function
# db_get_beam_section_id()*/
dstring(1) = "5.0"
dstring(2) = "5.0"
dstring(3) = "1.0"
dstring(4) = "1.0"
shape, @
dstring)
db_get_beam_section_id(section_name,bsid)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
# Using the function blgetnumplotpointsbyid()to get the number

# of total plot points and loops for given beam section.
status=blgetnumplotpointsbyid(bsid, @
chord_tol, @
npoints, @
nloops)
dump status
dump npoints
dump nloops
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1235
Element Properties
blgetnumtypeinfo ()
# Purpose : This function gets the number of section types

# the server supports,and the maximum number of
# dimensions for any section.
# This function does not require input argument
# The output arguments are number of section types
# and maximum number of dimensions for any section.
#
# MSC.Patran, running corresponding session file
#
#
# The function blgetnumtypeinfo()
#
# blgetnumtypeinfo
# (INPUT:
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER nsect,
# INTEGER ndimax
# )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER nsect
INTEGER ndimax
INTEGER status = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetnumtypeinfo() to get nsect and ndimax
status=blgetnumtypeinfo(nsect,ndimax)
dump nsect
dump ndimax
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetperim ()
# Purpose : This function calculates the exterior perimeter

# of beam section.
# This function requires beam shape and array of
# dimensions of beam section as input arguments
# to this function and it will give exterior
# perimeter of beam section as output.
#
Main Index
1236
Code Examples

#
#
# The function blgetperim()
#
# blgetperim
# (INPUT:
# STRING shape[],
# REAL dim(),
# OUTPUT:
# REAL perim
# )
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
STRING shape[4]="T"
REAL dim(4)=[5,5,1,1]
REAL perim
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function blgetperim() to compute the

# centroide and shear centre of beam section.
status=blgetperim(shape, @
dim, @
perim)
dump status
dump perim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetplotpoints ()
# Purpose : This function gets the coord. of plot points and the
# number of points on each loop for a given section.
# This function requires beam shape, dimensions for
# beam section, number of tota plot points and loops.
# It will give coordinates of plot points for the
# section and array of number of points on each loop
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetplotpoints()
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1237
Element Properties
# blgetplotpoints
# ( INPUT:
# STRING shape,
# REAL dim()
# INTEGER npoints,
# INTEGER nloops,
# OUTPUT:
# REAL points(),
# INTEGER nploop()
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
REAL dim(4) = [5,5,1,1]
INTEGER npoints
INTEGER nloops
REAL points(9,2)
INTEGER nploop(4)
INTEGER status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetnumplotpoints() to get the number of total

# plot points(npoints) and loops(nloops) for given beam section and
# this will be used as input arguments to the blgetplotpoints().
blgetnumplotpoints(shape, @
chord_tol, @
npoints, @
nloops)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetplotpoints() to get coordinates of plot points

# for the section and array of number of points on each loop.
status = blgetplotpoints(shape, @
dim, @
npoints, @
nloops, @
points, @
nploop)
dump status
dump points
dump nploop
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1238
Code Examples
blgetplotpointsbyid ()
# Purpose : This function gets the coordinates of plot points

# and the number of points on each loop for a given
# beam section id,entity type, entity id and entity
# parametric location.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function blgetplotpointsbyid()
#
# blgetplotpointsbyid
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER bsid -Beam section id stored in db or region id for
Abaqus
# beams.
# INTEGER bmtype -Beam type 1 = Bar, 2 = Beam or 3 for aero bodies.
For
# Abaqus beams:
# 1001 = Box section
# 1002 = Circular section
# 1003 = I section
# 1004 = L section
# 1005 = Pipe section
# 1006 = Rectangular section
# 1007 = Hex section
# 1008 = Trapazoidal section
# 1009 = Arbitrary section
# INTEGER enttype -Entity type, currently only type 124 is
supported.
# INTEGER entid -Entity id.
# INTEGER nparloc -number of parametric locations.
# REAL parloc(nparloc) -1 dimensional parametric location on
entity.
# INTEGER nrmflg -If 1 calculate normals.
# INTEGER npoints -no. of total plot points for one parametric loc.
# INTEGER nloops -number of loops for one parametric location.
# OUTPUT:
# REAL points(npoints*nparloc,nparloc),
# -Coordinates of plot points for the section.
# One set of points per parametric locations.
# INTEGER nploop(nloop) -Array of number of points on each loop for
# 1 parametric location.
# REAL vec1s(nparloc,3) -array of nparloc axis 1 orientation
vectors.
vectors.
# REAL xyz(nparloc*3) -array of evaluated xyz coordinates at
the
# input parametric locations.
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER bsid
INTEGER bmtype = 2
INTEGER entype = 124
INTEGER entid = 1
INTEGER nparloc = 2
Main Index REAL parloc(2)=[0.5,0.75]
CHAPTER 10 1239
Element Properties
INTEGER nrmflg = 1
INTEGER npoints = 9
INTEGER nloops = 1
REAL points(18,2)
INTEGER nploop(1)
REAL vec1s(2,3)
REAL vec2s(2,3)
REAL xyz(6)
INTEGER status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the line
asm_const_line_xyz( "1", "<1 0 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
# Creating one element on the line
INTEGER fem_create_mesh_curve_num_nodes
INTEGER fem_create_mesh_curve_num_elems
STRING fem_create_mesh_c_nodes_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING fem_create_mesh_c_elems_created[VIRTUAL]
fem_create_mesh_curv_1( "Curve 1", 16384, 1.,"Bar2", @

"#", "#","Coord 0","Coord 0", @
fem_create_mesh_curve_num_nodes, @
fem_create_mesh_curve_num_elems, @
fem_create_mesh_c_nodes_created, @
fem_create_mesh_c_elems_created )
# Creating the material
material.create( "Analysis code ID", 1, @

"Analysis type ID", 1, @
"mat", 0,"Date: 10-Oct-00 @
Time: 18:09:12", "Isotropic", @
1, "Directionality", @
1, "Linearity", 1, @
"Homogeneous", 0, @
"Linear Elastic", 1, @
"Model Options & IDs", @
["", "", "", "", ""], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
"Active Flag", @
1, "Create", 10, @
"External Flag", FALSE, @
"Property IDs", ["", ""], [0], @
"Property Values", [""] )
# Creating the beam section
beam_section_create( "T_s", "T", @

["5","5","1","1"] )
# Creating the element proprties
elementprops_create( "T_sec", 11, 2, 42, @

1, 1, 20, [13, 39, @
6, 4042, 4043, 2047, @
2048, 4037, 4061], @
[5, 11, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 1, 6], @
Main Index
1240
Code Examples
["m:mat", "T_s", @
"<1 1 0>", "", "", "", @
"", "", ""], "Curve 1" )
# Using function we will get the beam section Id.
db_get_beam_section_id("T_s", bsid)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetplotpointsbyid() to get the coordinates

# of plot points on each loop for a given parametric loctions.
status = blgetplotpointsbyid(bsid,bmtype, @
entype,entid, @
nparloc,parloc, @
nrmflg,npoints, @
nloops, points, @
nploop, vec1s, @
vec2s,xyz)
dump status
dump points
dump nploop
dump vec1s
dump vec2s
dump xyz
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetplotpointsbyid2 ()
# Purpose : This function gets the coordinates of plot points

# and the number of points on each loop for a given
# beam section id,entity type, entity id and entity
# parametric location.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function blgetplotpointsbyid2()
#
# blgetplotpointsbyid2
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER bsid -Beam section id stored in db or region id for
Abaqus
# beams.
# INTEGER bmtype -Beam type 1 = Bar, 2 = Beam or 3 for aero bodies.
For
# Abaqus beams:
# 1001 = Box section
# 1002 = Circular section
# 1003 = I section
# 1004 = L section
# 1005 = Pipe section
# 1006 = Rectangular section
# 1007 = Hex section
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1241
Element Properties
# 1008 = Trapazoidal section

# 1009 = Arbitrary section
# INTEGER enttype -Entity type, currently only type 124 is
supported.
# INTEGER entid -Entity id.
# INTEGER nparloc -number of parametric locations.
# REAL parloc(nparloc) -1 dimensional parametric location on
entity.
# INTEGER nrmflg -If 1 calculate normals.
# INTEGER npoints -no. of total plot points for one parametric loc.
# INTEGER nloops -number of loops for one parametric location.
# INTEGER displaymode -If beam type = 1 or 2, this is flag
# whether to process offsets.
# 0 = do not process
# 1 = process
# If beam type = 3, this flag whether slender only,
# interference only, both or none should display.
# 0 = None
# 1 = Slender
# 2 = Interference
# 3 = All
# OUTPUT:
# REAL points(npoints*nparloc,nparloc),
# -Coordinates of plot points for the section.
# One set of points per parametric locations.
# INTEGER nploop(nloop) -Array of number of points on each loop for
# 1 parametric location.
vectors.
vectors.
# REAL xyz(nparloc*3) -array of evaluated xyz coordinates at
the
# input parametric locations.
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER bsid
INTEGER bmtype = 2
INTEGER entype = 124
INTEGER entid = 1
INTEGER nparloc = 2
REAL parloc(2)=[0.5,0.75]
INTEGER nrmflg = 1
INTEGER npoints = 9
INTEGER nloops = 1
INTEGER dspmode = 0
REAL points(18,2)
INTEGER nploop(1)
REAL vec1s(2,3)
REAL vec2s(2,3)
REAL xyz(6)
INTEGER status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating the line

Main Index
1242
Code Examples
asm_const_line_xyz( "1", "<1 0 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
# Creating one element on the line
INTEGER fem_create_mesh_curve_num_nodes
INTEGER fem_create_mesh_curve_num_elems
STRING fem_create_mesh_c_nodes_created[VIRTUAL]
STRING fem_create_mesh_c_elems_created[VIRTUAL]
fem_create_mesh_curv_1( "Curve 1", 16384, 1.,"Bar2", @

"#", "#","Coord 0","Coord 0", @
fem_create_mesh_curve_num_nodes, @
fem_create_mesh_curve_num_elems, @
fem_create_mesh_c_nodes_created, @
fem_create_mesh_c_elems_created )
# Creating the material
material.create( "Analysis code ID", 1, @

"Analysis type ID", 1, @
"mat", 0,"Date: 10-Oct-00 @
Time: 18:09:12", "Isotropic", @
1, "Directionality", @
1, "Linearity", 1, @
"Homogeneous", 0, @
"Linear Elastic", 1, @
["", "", "", "", ""], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
"Active Flag", @
1, "Create", 10, @
"External Flag", FALSE, @
"Property IDs", ["", ""], [0], @
"Property Values", [""] )
# Creating the beam section
beam_section_create( "T_s", "T", @

["5","5","1","1"] )
# Creating the element proprties
elementprops_create( "T_sec", 11, 2, 42, @

1, 1, 20, [13, 39, @
6, 4042, 4043, 2047, @
2048, 4037, 4061], @
[5, 11, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 1, 6], @
["m:mat", "T_s", @
"<1 1 0>", "", "", "", @
"", "", ""], "Curve 1" )
# Using function we will get the beam section Id.
db_get_beam_section_id("T_s", bsid)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgetplotpointsbyid2() to get the coordinates

# of plot points on each loop for a given parametric loctions.
status = blgetplotpointsbyid2(bsid,bmtype, @
entype,entid, @
nparloc,parloc, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1243
Element Properties
nrmflg,npoints, @
nloops,dspmode, @
points,nploop, @
vec1s,vec2s,xyz)
dump status
dump points
dump nploop
dump vec1s
dump vec2s
dump xyz
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetprop ()
# Purpose : This function will get the all properties

# of beam section.
# 2=advanced), beam shape, array of dimensions
# and and number of dimension as input arguments
# to this function and it will give properties
# and number of properties as output.
#
#
#
# The function blgetprop()
#
# blgetprop
# (INPUT:
# STRING shape[],
# REAL dim(),
# INTEGER ndim,
# OUTPUT:
# REAL prop(),
# INTEGER nprop
# )
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER enttyp = 2
STRING shape[4]="T"
REAL dim(4)=[5.0,5.0,1.0,1.0]
INTEGER ndim = 4
REAL prop(30)
INTEGER nprop
Main Index
1244
Code Examples
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function blgetprop() to get properties for the std "T"
# beam section and number of properties.
status = blgetprop(enttyp, @
shape, @
dim, @
ndim, @
prop, @
nprop)
dump status
dump prop
dump nprop
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgetproplabels ()
# Purpose : This function will get the property labels

# for a given beam entity type.
# 2=advanced) as input arguments and it will
# give property labels as a output.
#
#
#
# The function blgetproplabels()
#
# blgetproplabels
# (INPUT:
# OUTPUT:
# STRING cdo[]()
# )
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER enttyp = 2
STRING cdo[8](30)
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function blgetproplabels() we will

# get property labels for the beam section .
status = blgetproplabels(enttyp,cdo)
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1245
Element Properties
dump status
dump cdo
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blgettypeinfo ()
# Purpose : This function gets the shape names, number of

# dimensions for each shape, and the number of
# dimensional constraints for each beam shape
# available in patran. This function require
# beam type as input argument.
#
#
#
# The function blgettypeinfo()
#
# blgettypeinfo
# (INPUT:
# INTEGER entyp (1= basic, 2=advanced)
# OUTPUT:
# STRING shapes[](),
# INTEGER ndims(),
# INTEGER nconsts()
# )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER entyp = 2
STRING shapes[8](20)
INTEGER ndims(20)
INTEGER nconsts(20)
INTEGER status = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function blgettypeinfo() to get shapes, ndims and nconsts
status=blgettypeinfo(entyp, @
shapes, @
ndims, @
nconsts)
dump shapes
dump ndims
dump nconsts
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1246
Code Examples
# End Of File
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
blmodifybeamdimension ()
# Purpose : This function will modify the beam section

# dimension. This function require beam section
# id, dmension location which is to be modified,
# value and field id.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function blmodifybeamdimension()
#
# blmodifybeamdimension
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER bsid,
# INTEGER dimid,
# REAL value,
# INTEGER fid
# OUTPUT:
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
IF (!db_is_open())THEN
END IF
$? YES 36000002

# of "T" section beam while modifying the dimension.

"Scalar", "Real", @
"Coord 0", "", @
"Table", 1, "X", "", @
"", "", "", "", FALSE, @
[1., 2.], [0.], [0.], @
[[[5.]][[10.]]] )
INTEGER bsid
INTEGER dimid = 3
REAL value = 6
INTEGER fid = 1
INTEGER status = 1
# Using the function bl_create_std_beam_section() to create

# the std "T" beam section and id of this beam will be used
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1247
Element Properties
# as input argument to the function blmodifybeamdimension().
STRING name[16] = "New_Beam"

INTEGER ndim = 4
REAL rvalues(4) = [5.,5.,1.,1.]
bl_create_std_beam_section(shape, @
name, @
ndim, @
data_types, @
rvalues, @
field_ids, @
bsid)
# Using the function blmodifybeamdimension()

# to modify the beam sec.dimension
status = blmodifybeamdimension(bsid, @
dimid, @
value, @
fid)
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_associate_geo_to_region ()

# function db_associate_geo_to_region()
#
# This function associates a specified physical
# property region to a geometric entity in the
# “new.db” and creates a physical property region
# with id = 9.It then creates a surface with
# label = 1. Later it gets a count of the
# geometric entities before and after the
# association of the region to surface entity.
#
#
# The function db_associate_geo_to_region()
#
# db_associate_geo_to_region
# ( gid,
# gtype,
# gsid,
# rid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_gid
INTEGER i_gtype
Main Index
1248
Code Examples
INTEGER i_gsid
INTEGER i_rid
INTEGER ia_rid(1)
INTEGER i_id = 9
STRING s_region_name[32] = [“REGION”]
INTEGER i_elem_type = 1
INTEGER i_geom_id = 1
INTEGER i_condense_id = 1
INTEGER i_form_id = 1
INTEGER i_lam_id = 1
INTEGER i_dof_set_id = 1
INTEGER i_count_region
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create a physical property region with id = 9

db_create_phys_prop_region @
( i_id, @
s_region_name, @
i_elem_type, @
i_geom_id, @
i_condense_id, @
i_form_id, @
i_lam_id, @
i_dof_set_id )
# Get the region ids

db_count_region_ids(i_count_region)
db_get_all_region_ids(i_count_region,ia_rid)
i_rid = ia_rid(1)
# Create a Surface with label = 1

asm_const_patch_xyz( “1”,”<1 1 0>”,”[0 0 0]”,”Coord 0”, @
sv_asm_create_patch_xy )
# Get surface id for surface label = 1.

db_get_surface_id( 1,i_gid)
# i_gtype = 3 (surface)
i_gtype = 3
i_gsid = 0
# Count the number of entities associated with the physical

# property region.
db_count_geo_in_region @
( i_rid, @
i_count)
dump i_count
i_return_value = @
db_associate_geo_to_region @
( i_gid, @
i_gtype, @
i_gsid, @
i_rid )
dump i_return_value

# property region.
( i_rid, @
i_count)
dump i_count
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1249
Element Properties
# Check the count of entities before and after the association

# of the geometric entity.
SYS_FREE_STRING( sv_asm_create_patch_xy )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets1 ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets1()
#
# This function retrieves all possible values of
# the dof set option for specified input options.
# This file opens a new database “new.db” and
# gets the number of dof set ids and dof set ids
# for the analysis code MSC.Nastran , analysis
# type STRUCTURAL and element type Mass.
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets1()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets1
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# nbr,
# dsid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_dsid(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# i_etid = 1 (MASS)
i_etid = 1
# i_atid = 1 (STRUCTURAL)
i_atid = 1
# i_acid = 1 (MSC.Nastran)
i_acid = 1
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets1 @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_nbr, @
ia_dsid )
dump i_return_value
# The number of dof set ids that were found for the above
# specified set of parameters are
Main Index
1250
Code Examples
dump i_nbr
# The unique dof set ids that were found for the above
dump ia_dsid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets2 ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets2()
#
# This function gets all possible values of
# degree of freedom sets for the specified input
# options.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and gets the possible values of
# degree of freedom sets for the specified input
# options.
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets2()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets2
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# coc,
# goc,
# foc,
# loc,
# nbr,
# dsid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_coc
INTEGER i_goc
INTEGER i_foc
INTEGER i_loc
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_dsid(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# The names and the ids of the element types,analysis code

# analysis type,degree of freedom option,laminate option,
# geometric option,formulation option,condensation option
# are given in CHAPTER 7 of MSC.Patran USER MANUAL (Vol 4).
# i_etid = 51 (Element type shell)
i_etid = 51
# i_atid = 1 (Analysis type STRUCTURAL)
i_atid = 1
# i_acid = 1 (Analysis code MSC.Nastran)
i_acid = 1
# i_goc = 25 (Geometric option N/A)
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1251
Element Properties
i_goc = 25
# i_foc = 1 (Formulation option STANDARD FORMULATION)
i_foc = 1
# i_loc = 1 (Laminate option HOMOGENEOUS)
i_loc = 1
# i_coc = 35 ( Condensation option THIN SHELL )
i_coc = 35
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets2 @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_coc, @
i_goc, @
i_foc, @
i_loc, @
i_nbr, @
ia_dsid )
dump i_return_value
# The number of dof set Ids that were found for the above
dump i_nbr
# The unique dof set Ids that were found for the above
dump ia_dsid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts1 ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts1()
#
# the formulation option for specified input
# options.This file opens a new database “new.db”
# and gets the number of formulation options and
# its values for the analysis code MSC.Nastran ,
# analysis type STRUCTURAL and element type Mass.
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts1()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts1
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# nbr,
# foc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_foc(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1252
Code Examples
$? YES 36000002
# i_etid = 1 (MASS)
i_etid = 1
i_atid = 1
i_acid = 1
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts1 @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_nbr, @
ia_foc )
dump i_return_value
# The number of formulation option codes that were found for

# the above specified set of parameters are
dump i_nbr
# The unique formulation option code values that were found for the
# above specified set of parameters are
dump ia_foc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts2 ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts2()
#
# formulation option for the specified input
# formulation option for the specified input
# options.
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts2()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts2
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# goc,
# coc,
# loc,
# nbr,
# foc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_goc
INTEGER i_coc
INTEGER i_loc
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1253
Element Properties
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_foc(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_etid = 51
i_atid = 1
i_acid = 1
i_goc = 25
i_loc = 1
i_coc = 35
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_form_opts2 @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_goc, @
i_coc, @
i_loc, @
i_nbr, @
ia_foc )
dump i_return_value
# The number of formulation option codes found for the above
# specified set of parameters.
dump i_nbr
# The unique formulation option codes values found for the above
dump ia_foc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_geo_opts1 ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_geo_opts1()
#
# the geometric option for specified input
# and gets the number of geometric options and
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_geo_opts1()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_geo_opts1
Main Index
1254
Code Examples
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# nbr,
# goc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_goc(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# i_etid = 1 (MASS)
i_etid = 1
i_atid = 1
i_acid = 1
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_geo_opts1 @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_nbr, @
ia_goc )
dump i_return_value
# The number of geometric option codes that were found for the above
dump i_nbr
# The unique geometric option code values that were found for the
dump ia_goc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts1 ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts1()
#
# the laminate option for specified input
# and gets the number of laminate options and
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts1()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts1
# ( etid,
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1255
Element Properties
# atid,
# acid,
# nbr,
# loc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_loc(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# i_etid = 1 (MASS)
i_etid = 1
i_atid = 1
i_acid = 1
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts1 @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_nbr, @
ia_loc )
dump i_return_value
# The number of laminate option codes that were found for the above
dump i_nbr
# The unique laminate option code values that were found for the
dump ia_loc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts2 ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts2()
#
# laminate options for the specified input
# laminate options for the specified input
# options.
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts2()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts2
# ( etid,
# atid,
Main Index
1256
Code Examples
# acid,
# goc,
# coc,
# nbr,
# loc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_goc
INTEGER i_coc
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_loc(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_etid = 51
i_atid = 1
i_acid = 1
i_goc = 25
i_coc = 35
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_lam_opts2 @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_goc, @
i_coc, @
i_nbr, @
ia_loc )
dump i_return_value
# The number of laminate option codes found for the above
dump i_nbr
# The unique laminate option codes values found for the above
dump ia_loc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_matl_dirs ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_matl_dirs()
#
# This function gets the possible values of
# material directionality option for the
# specified input options.This file opens a
# new database “new.db” and gets the possible
# values of material directionality option for
# the specified input optons.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1257
Element Properties

#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_matl_dirs()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_matl_dirs
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# goc,
# foc,
# loc,
# dsid,
# coc,
# mlc,
# nbr,
# mdc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_goc
INTEGER i_foc
INTEGER i_loc
INTEGER i_dsid
INTEGER i_coc
INTEGER i_mlc
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_mdc(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

# i_etid = 51 (Element type SHELL)
i_etid = 51
i_atid = 1
i_acid = 1
i_goc = 25
i_foc = 1
i_loc = 1
# i_dsid = 20 (Dof set name UX,UY,UZ,RX,RY,RZ)
i_dsid = 20
i_coc = 35
# i_mlc = 1 ( Material linearity LINEARLY ELASTIC)
i_mlc = 1
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_matl_dirs @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
Main Index
1258
Code Examples
i_acid, @
i_goc, @
i_foc, @
i_loc, @
i_dsid, @
i_coc, @
i_mlc, @
i_nbr, @
ia_mdc )
dump i_return_value
# The number of material directionality codes found for the above

dump i_nbr
# The unique material directionality code values found for the above
dump ia_mdc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_matl_lins ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_matl_lins()
#
# material linearity codes for the specified
# input options.This file opens a new database
# material linearity codes for the specified
# input options.
#
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_matl_lins()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_matl_lins
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# goc,
# foc,
# loc,
# dsid,
# coc,
# mdc,
# nbr,
# mlc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_goc
INTEGER i_foc
INTEGER i_loc
INTEGER i_dsid
INTEGER i_coc
INTEGER i_mdc
INTEGER i_nbr
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1259
Element Properties
INTEGER ia_mlc(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_etid = 51
i_atid = 1
i_acid = 1
i_goc = 25
i_foc = 1
i_loc = 1
i_dsid = 20
i_coc = 35
# i_mdc = 1 ( Material directionality code ISOTROPIC )
i_mdc = 1
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_matl_lins @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_goc, @
i_foc, @
i_loc, @
i_dsid, @
i_coc, @
i_mdc, @
i_nbr, @
ia_mlc )
dump i_return_value
# The number of material linearity codes found for
# the above specified set of parameters.
dump i_nbr
# The unique material linearity codes values found for
# the above specified set of parameters.
dump ia_mlc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_selected_etops_mat ()

# function db_bulk_get_selected_etops_mat()
#
# element topologies for the specified input
# element topologies for the specified input
# options.
#
Main Index
1260
Code Examples

#
# The function db_bulk_get_selected_etops_mat()
#
# db_bulk_get_selected_etops_mat
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# goc,
# foc,
# loc,
# dsid,
# coc,
# nbr,
# etop )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_goc
INTEGER i_foc
INTEGER i_loc
INTEGER i_dsid
INTEGER i_coc
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_etop(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_etid = 51
i_atid = 1
i_acid = 1
i_goc = 25
i_foc = 1
i_loc = 1
i_dsid = 20
i_coc = 35
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_selected_etops_mat @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_goc, @
i_foc, @
i_loc, @
i_dsid, @
i_coc, @
i_nbr, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1261
Element Properties
ia_etop )
dump i_return_value
# The number of element topologies that were found for the

dump i_nbr
# The unique element topologies values that were found for the
dump ia_etop
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_elem_type ()

# function db_count_elem_type()
#
# This function gets the count of the number
# of distinct element types for each element
# dimensionality,given a specified analysis
# code and analysis type.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and counts the distinct
# element types for each dimensionality for
# STRUCTURAL.
#
#
# The function db_count_elem_type()
#
# db_count_elem_type
# ( acid,
# atid,
# etcnt )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER ia_etcnt(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
db_count_elem_type @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt )
# The count of element types (one for each dimensionality)

dump ia_etcnt
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1262
Code Examples
db_count_elements_in_region_exp ()

# function db_count_elements_in_region_exp()
#
# The function gets the number of elements in
# a specified region in the database.This
# creates a property region with id = 9
# Later it creates four elements with ids
# 1,2,3 and 4.Then it associates the elements
# with id = 2 and id = 3 to the property
# region.Later it counts and gets the elements
# in this region.
#
#
# The function db_count_elements_in_region_exp()
#
# db_count_elements_in_region_exp
# ( rid,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_rid
INTEGER iv_eid(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_rid(1)
STRING sv_fem_create_elems_created[VIRTUAL]
INTEGER i_id = 9
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
s_region_name, @
i_elem_type, @
i_geom_id, @
i_condense_id, @
i_form_id, @
i_lam_id, @
i_dof_set_id )
dump i_return_value
# Create four elements.

fem_create_elems(“Bar”,”Bar2”,”1”,”standard” @
,TRUE,”[0 0 0]”,”[1 0 0]”,””,””,””,””,””,””, @
sv_fem_create_elems_created)
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1263
Element Properties
,TRUE,”[1 0 0]”,”[1 1 0]”,””,””,””,””,””,””, @
,TRUE,”[1 1 0]”,”[0 1 0]”,””,””,””,””,””,””, @
,TRUE,”[0 1 0]”,”[0 0 0]”,””,””,””,””,””,””, @

i_return_value = db_count_region_ids(i_count_region)
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = db_get_all_region_ids(i_count_region,ia_rid)
dump i_return_value
i_rid = ia_rid(1)
# Associate the elements with id = 2 and 3 to the property region.

i_return_value = db_associate_element_to_region(2,i_rid)
dump i_return_value
dump i_return_value
# Count the number of elements associated with the physical

# property region.
i_return_value = @
db_count_elements_in_region_exp @
( i_rid, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of the elements associated with the region.

dump i_count
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_eid,1,i_count)
# Get all elements for the physical property region

i_return_value = @
db_get_elements_in_region_exp @
( i_count, @
i_rid, @
iv_eid )
dump i_return_value
# The ids of the elements associated with the region.

dump iv_eid
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_eid)
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_fem_create_elems_created)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_etop_for_a_code ()

# function db_count_etop_for_a_code()
#
# This function gives a count of element
# topologies based on the analysis code and type.
# counts the element topologies for the analysis
# code MSC.Nastran and analysis type STRUCTURAL.
#
Main Index
1264
Code Examples
#
# The function db_count_etop_for_a_code()
#
# db_count_etop_for_a_code
# ( acid,
# atid,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The count of element topologies for analysis code MSC.Nastran

# and analysis type STRUCTURAL is
dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_geo_in_region ()

# function db_count_geo_in_region()
#
# This function gets the count of entities
# associated with a physical property region in
# the database.This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the number of regions and
# the region ids.Later it gets the count of
# entities associated with this region id.The
# spool database has one region and has six
# surfaces associated with this region.
#
# to create spool.db.
#
#
# The function db_count_geo_in_region()
#
# db_count_geo_in_region
# ( rid,
# count )
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1265
Element Properties
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_rid
INTEGER ia_rid(1)
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

db_get_all_region_ids(i_count_region,ia_rid)
i_rid = ia_rid(1)

# property region.
i_return_value = @
( i_rid, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The count of geometric entities in the region are.

dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_analysis_elements ()

# function db_create_analysis_elements()
#
# This function stores a set of analysis element
# relationship.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and gets the set of analysis elements
# relationship for analysis code MSC.Nastran and
# analysis code STRUCTURAL.It then deletes the
# analysis elements relationship and further
# creates a new element analysis relationship.
# Finally it gets the newly created element
# analysis relationship.
#
#
# The function db_create_analysis_elements()
#
# db_create_analysis_elements
# ( acid,
# atid,
# etcnt,
# etids,
# etnames )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_etcnt
INTEGER ia_etids(2)
Main Index
1266
Code Examples
STRING sa_etnames[32](2)
INTEGER ia_etids_c(4)
INTEGER iv_etids_c(VIRTUAL)
STRING sv_etnames_c[32](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_etids_c1(VIRTUAL)
STRING sv_etnames_c1[32](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_etcntmax
INTEGER i_etcntfound
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# i_acid = 1 (Analysis code MSC.Nastran )

i_acid = 1
# i_atid = 1 (Analysis type STRUCTURAL )
i_atid = 1
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etids_c )
# Adding the element type of each dimensionality to get
# the maximum number of element types.
i_etcntmax = ia_etids_c(1) + ia_etids_c(2) + @
ia_etids_c(3) + ia_etids_c(4)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_etids_c,1,i_etcntmax )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(sv_etnames_c,1,i_etcntmax )
# Get the set of analysis element relation

i_return_value = @
db_get_analysis_elements @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_etcntmax, @
i_etcntfound, @
iv_etids_c, @
sv_etnames_c )
dump i_return_value
# The element type ids retrived

dump iv_etids_c
# The element type names related to corresponding ids
dump sv_etnames_c
# Delete the set of analysis elements relation

i_return_value = @
db_delete_analysis_elements @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_etcntmax, @
iv_etids_c )
dump i_return_value
# Create the set of analysis element relation

i_etcnt = 2
ia_etids = [ 1,2 ]
sa_etnames(1) = “GSSL”
sa_etnames(2) = “MSC”
i_return_value = @
db_create_analysis_elements @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_etcnt, @
ia_etids, @
sa_etnames )
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1267
Element Properties
dump i_return_value

i_etcntmax = 2
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_etids_c1,1,i_etcntmax )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(sv_etnames_c1,1,i_etcntmax )
i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_etcntmax, @
i_etcntfound, @
iv_etids_c1, @
sv_etnames_c1 )
dump i_return_value
# The number of elements found

dump i_etcntfound
dump iv_etids_c1
dump sv_etnames_c1
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_etids_c)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(sv_etnames_c)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_etids_c1)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(sv_etnames_c1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_anl_elm_summary ()

# function db_create_anl_elm_summary()
#
# This function stores an analysis element
# summary relationship.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and gets the present summary
# for analysis code MSC.Nastran and analysis
# type STRUCTURAL.Later it deletes this summary
# and creates a new summary.Finally it gets this
# new summary.
#
#
# The function db_create_anl_elm_summary()
#
# db_create_anl_elm_summary
# ( acid,
# atid,
# etcnt )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER ia_etcnt(4)
INTEGER ia_etcnt_c(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
Main Index
1268
Code Examples
i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_anl_elm_summary @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt_c )
dump i_return_value
# The count of element types one for each element dimensionality.

dump ia_etcnt_c
# Delete the analysis summary

i_return_value = @
db_delete_anl_elm_summary @
( i_acid, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
# Create a new elm summary

# ia_etcnt = [ 5,5,5,5 ]
ia_etcnt = [ 5,5,5,5 ]
i_return_value = @
db_create_anl_elm_summary @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt_c )
dump i_return_value

dump ia_etcnt_c
# Note the difference in summary before and after creation.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_phys_prop_set_defn ()

# function db_create_phys_prop_set_defn()
#
# This function creates a physical property set
# entry into the database.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and creates a physical
# property set with id= 8 and set name “GSSL”.
# It includes the three physical properties with
# property ids 1,6,7.Later it gets this physical
# property definition using the function
# db_get_phys_prop_set_defn().
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1269
Element Properties
# The function db_create_phys_prop_set_defn()

#
# db_create_phys_prop_set_defn
# ( id,
# name,
# num,
# ppids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32],s_name_c[32]
INTEGER i_num,i_num_c
INTEGER ia_ppids(3),ia_ppids_c(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_id = 8
s_name = “GSSL”
i_num = 3
ia_ppids = [1,6,7]
i_return_value = @
db_create_phys_prop_set_defn @
( i_id, @
s_name, @
i_num, @
ia_ppids )
dump i_return_value
# Get the physical property set definition

db_get_phys_prop_set_defn @
( i_id, @
s_name_c, @
i_num_c, @
ia_ppids_c )
# The name of the physical property set

dump s_name_c
# The number of physical property values associated with this set
dump i_num_c
# The Ids of physical property values associated with this set
dump ia_ppids_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_selected_etype ()

# function db_create_selected_etype()
#
# This function creates a selected element type
# entry in the database.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and gets the summary of
# analysis elements for analysis type STRUCTURAL
# and analysis code MSC.Nastran.It then creates
# an entry for element type rotary inertia in the
# database using the above function.Finally it
# re-creates the summary table and checks the
# analysis elements summary to show the entry
# of the element type rotary inertia.
#
Main Index
1270
Code Examples

#
# The function db_create_selected_etype()
#
# db_create_selected_etype
# ( atid,
# acid,
# geopcd,
# copcd,
# fopcd,
# lopcd,
# etopid,
# dofsetid,
# mlcd,
# mdcd,
# etypid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_geopcd
INTEGER i_copcd
INTEGER i_fopcd
INTEGER i_lopcd
INTEGER i_etopid
INTEGER i_dofsetid
INTEGER i_mlcd
INTEGER i_mdcd
INTEGER i_etypid
INTEGER ia_etcnt(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
# i_atid = 1 ( Analysis type is Structural )
i_atid = 1
# Get the analysis element summary.

( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt )
# The element summary is
dump ia_etcnt
i_geopcd = 1
i_copcd = 1
i_fopcd = 1
i_lopcd = 1
i_etopid = 1
i_dofsetid = 1
i_mlcd = 1
i_mdcd = 1
# Add the element type rotary inertia which is Zero dimensional.

# i_etypid = 2
i_etypid = 2
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1271
Element Properties
db_create_selected_etype @
( i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_geopcd, @
i_copcd, @
i_fopcd, @
i_lopcd, @
i_etopid, @
i_dofsetid, @
i_mlcd, @
i_mdcd, @
i_etypid )
dump i_return_value
# Recreate the summary table.

elementprops_def_create.make_elem_summary()
# Get the analysis element summary.

( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt )
# The element summary is
dump ia_etcnt
# Note the first dimensional value of the element summary
# before and after creation.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_analysis_elements ()

# function db_delete_analysis_elements()
#
# This function removes a set of analysis element
# relationship.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and gets the set of analysis elements
# relationship for analysis code MSC.Nastran and
# analysis code STRUCTURAL.It then deletes the
# analysis elements relationship and further
# it tries to get the element analysis
# relationship and the error message generated is
# shown.
#
#
# The function db_delete_analysis_elements()
#
# db_delete_analysis_elements
# ( acid,
# atid,
# etcnt,
# etids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_etcnt
Main Index
1272
Code Examples
STRING sv_etnames[32](VIRTUAL)
STRING s_err_msg[32]
INTEGER i_etcntmax
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etids_c )

SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_etids,1,i_etcntmax )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(sv_etnames,1,i_etcntmax )

i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_etcntmax, @
i_etcntfound, @
iv_etids, @
sv_etnames )
dump i_return_value

dump iv_etids
dump sv_etnames
# Delete the set of analysis elements relation

i_etcnt = i_etcntmax
i_return_value = @
db_delete_analysis_elements @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_etcnt, @
iv_etids )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_etcntmax, @
i_etcntfound, @
iv_etids, @
sv_etnames )
dump i_return_value
# The Error message generated due to retrieving the set of

# analysis element relationship which was deleted.
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1273
Element Properties
msg_get_string(i_return_value,s_err_msg)
dump s_err_msg
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(sv_etnames)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_anl_elm_summary ()

# function db_delete_anl_elm_summary()
#
# This function removes an analysis element
# type STRUCTURAl.Later it deletes this summary
# and tries to gets the summary.The error code
# generated due to missing summary is shown.
#
#
# The function db_delete_anl_elm_summary()
#
# db_delete_anl_elm_summary
# ( acid,
# atid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER ia_etcnt(4)
STRING s_msg[64]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt )
dump i_return_value

dump ia_etcnt

i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
1274
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt )
dump i_return_value
# Since the summary is deleted the error code is generated

# when trying to get the summary.The message is
msg_get_string(i_return_value,s_msg)
dump s_msg
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_phys_prop_region ()

# function db_delete_phys_prop_region()
#
# This function deletes the specified physical
# property region from the database.This file
# a physical property region with id = 9.It then
# associates the element property word with id =1
# to the created property region.Finally it
# deletes the physical property region.The count
# of no of regions and properties are made at
# appropriate places.
#
#
#
# The function db_delete_phys_prop_region()
#
# db_delete_phys_prop_region
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id = 9
INTEGER i_count_props
INTEGER i_word_id = 1
INTEGER i_material_id
INTEGER i_data_type
INTEGER i_integer_val
REAL ra_real_val(3) = [1,0,0]
STRING s_character_val[32] =[“ “]
INTEGER i_node_id
INTEGER i_coord_id
INTEGER i_field_id = 0
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1275
Element Properties
$? YES 36000002

( i_id, @
s_region_name, @
i_elem_type, @
i_geom_id, @
i_condense_id, @
i_form_id, @
i_lam_id, @
i_dof_set_id )
# No of regions are
dump i_count_region
# Associate a element property word with id = 1 to the property

# region created.
db_create_phys_prop_value @
( i_id, @
i_word_id, @
i_material_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_integer_val, @
ra_real_val, @
s_character_val, @
i_node_id, @
i_coord_id, @
i_field_id )
# No of physical props in the property region are

db_count_props(i_id,i_count_props)
dump i_count_props
i_return_value = @
db_delete_phys_prop_region @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
# No of regions after deletion are

dump i_count_region
# No of physical props in the property region after deletion are
db_count_props(i_id,i_count_props)
dump i_count_props
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_a_phys_prop_w_nord ()

# function db_get_a_phys_prop_w_nord()
#
# This function creates an allowable physical
# property entry in the database.This file opens
# a new database “new.db” and creates a allowable
# entry for physical property “DOF at node 1”
# using analysis code MSC.Nastran and set id = 1.
#
#
Main Index
1276
Code Examples
# The function db_get_a_phys_prop_w_nord()

#
# db_get_a_phys_prop_w_nord
# ( acid,
# ppid,
# defid,
# alias,
# rflag,
# atypes,
# dtype,
# nord,
# aival,
# arval,
# acval )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_ppid
INTEGER i_defid
STRING s_alias[64]
INTEGER i_rflag
INTEGER ia_atypes(10)
INTEGER i_dtype
INTEGER i_nord
STRING s_aival[32]
STRING s_arval[32]
STRING s_acval[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
# i_ppid = 7 (Id for property “Dof at Node 1”)
i_ppid = 7
# i_defid = 1
i_defid = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_a_phys_prop_w_nord @
( i_acid, @
i_ppid, @
i_defid, @
s_alias, @
i_rflag, @
ia_atypes, @
i_dtype, @
i_nord, @
s_aival, @
s_arval, @
s_acval )
dump i_return_value
# The alias to be used is

dump s_alias
# Flag indicating the requirement of the property is
dump i_rflag
# Allowable types for this physical property is
dump ia_atypes
# Default type for this property is
dump i_dtype
# PCL function used for validating integer values
dump s_aival
# PCL function used for validating real values
Main Index
dump s_arval
CHAPTER 10 1277
Element Properties
# PCL function used for validating character values

dump s_acval
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_dof_set_names ()

# function db_get_all_dof_set_names()
#
# This function sets the next db_get_next_dof set
# code names and ids to start at the beginning of
# the list of dof code names.This file opens a
# new database “new.db” and sets the db_get_next
# _dof set names to start at the beginning of the
# list of dof set code names and ids from the
# database. Later it gets these names and ids.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_dof_set_names() has no arguments
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = db_get_all_dof_set_names()
dump i_return_value
WHILE( i_return_value == 0 )
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_dof_set_names @
( s_name, @
i_id )
IF( i_return_value == 0 ) THEN
dump s_name
dump i_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_elem_defn ()

# function db_get_all_elem_defn()
#
# This function sets the db_get_next_elem_defn
# to the start of the element type and element
# id table.This file opens a new database
Main Index
1278
Code Examples
# “new.db” and sets the db_get_next_elem_defn

# to the start of the element type and element
# id table.Later it gets these element types
# and ids.
#
#
# The function db_get_all_elem_defn()
#
# db_get_all_elem_defn
# ( acid,
# atid,
# eldim )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_eldim
INTEGER i_etype_id
STRING s_msg[64]
STRING s_ename[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
# i_eldim = 0 (Dimensionality is ZERO dimension)
i_eldim = 0
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_elem_defn @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_eldim )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_elem_defn @
( i_etype_id, @
s_ename )
dump s_ename
dump i_etype_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1279
Element Properties
db_get_all_form_opt_code_names ()

# function db_get_all_form_opt_code_names()
#
# This function sets the db_get_next_form_opt_
# code names to start at the beginning of the
# list of formulation option code names and id
# database “new.db” and sets the db_get_ next
# _form_opt_code names to start at the beginning
# of the list of formulation option code names
# and ids from the database. Later it gets these
# names and ids.
#
#
# The function db_all_next_form_opt_code_names() has no arguments
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = db_get_all_form_opt_code_names()
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_form_opt_code_names @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump s_name
dump i_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_geo_opt_code_names ()

# function db_all_next_geo_opt_code_names()
#
# This function sets the db_get_next_geo_opt_code
# names to start at the beginning of the list
# of geometric option code names and id from
# “new.db” and sets the db_get_next_geo_opt_
Main Index
1280
Code Examples
# list of geometric option code names and ids

# from the database. Later it gets these names
# and ids.
#
#
# The function db_get_all_geo_opt_code_names()has no arguments
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = db_get_all_geo_opt_code_names()
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_geo_opt_code_names @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump s_name
dump i_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names ()

# function db_all_next_lam_opt_code_names()
#
# This function sets the db_get_next_lam_opt_code
# names to start at the beginning of the list
# of lamination option code names and id from
# “new.db” and sets the db_get_next_lam_opt_
# list of lamination option code names and ids
# from the database. Later it gets these names
# and ids.
#
#
# The function db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names() has no arguments
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1281
Element Properties
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names()
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump s_name
dump i_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_pp_ids_and_names ()

# function db_get_all_pp_ids_and_names()
#
# This function sets the db_get_next_pp_ids_and
# _names to the start of the list of the physical
# property.This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and sets the db_get_next_pp_ids_and
# _names to the start of the list of the physical
# property words.Later it gets the ids,names and
# datatypes of the physical property words in the
# database.
#
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_pp_ids_and_names() has no arguments
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_pp_id
STRING s_pp_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_datatype
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = db_get_all_pp_ids_and_names()
Main Index
1282
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_pp_ids_and_names @
( i_pp_id, @
s_pp_name, @
i_datatype )
dump i_pp_id
dump s_pp_name
dump i_datatype
ELSE
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_allowable_phys_prop ()

# function db_get_allowable_phys_prop()
#
# This function creates an allowable physical
# property entry in the database.This file opens
# a new database “new.db” and creates a allowable
# entry for physical property “DOF at node 1”
# using analysis code MSC.Nastran.
#
#
# The function db_get_allowable_phys_prop()
#
# db_get_allowable_phys_prop
# ( acid,
# ppid,
# alias,
# rflag,
# atypes,
# dtype,
# nord,
# aival,
# arval,
# acval )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_ppid
STRING s_alias[64]
INTEGER i_rflag
INTEGER ia_atypes(10)
INTEGER i_dtype
INTEGER i_nord
STRING s_aival[32]
STRING s_arval[32]
STRING s_acval[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1283
Element Properties
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
# i_ppid = 7 (Id for property “Dof at Node 1”)
i_ppid = 7
i_return_value = @
db_get_allowable_phys_prop @
( i_acid, @
i_ppid, @
s_alias, @
i_rflag, @
ia_atypes, @
i_dtype, @
i_nord, @
s_aival, @
s_arval, @
s_acval )
dump i_return_value
# The alias to be used is

dump s_alias
# Flag indicating the requirement of the property is
dump i_rflag
# Allowable types for this physical property is
dump ia_atypes
# Default type for this property is
dump i_dtype
# pcl function used for validating integer values
dump s_aival
# pcl function used for validating real values
dump s_arval
# pcl function used for validating character values
dump s_acval
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_analysis_elements ()

# function db_get_analysis_elements()
#
# This function retrieves a set of analysis
# element relationship.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and gets the set of analysis
# elements relationship for analysis code
# MSC.Nastran and analysis code STRUCTURAL.
#
#
# The function db_get_analysis_elements()
#
# db_get_analysis_elements
# ( acid,
# atid,
# etcntmax,
# etcntfound,
# etids,
# etnames )
#
Main Index
1284
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_etcnt
STRING sv_etnames[32](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_etcntmax
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etids_c )

SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_etids,1,i_etcntmax )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(sv_etnames,1,i_etcntmax )
# Get the set of analysis element relationship

i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_etcntmax, @
i_etcntfound, @
iv_etids, @
sv_etnames )
dump i_return_value
# The number of elements found

dump i_etcntfound
dump iv_etids
dump sv_etnames
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(sv_etnames)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_anl_elm_summary ()

# the function db_get_anl_elem_summary()
#
# This function retrieves an analysis element
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1285
Element Properties
# type STRUCTURAl.Later it deletes this summary

# and creates a new summary.Finally it gets this
# new summary.
#
#
# The function db_get_anl_elem_summary()
#
# db_get_anl_elem_summary
# ( acid,
# atid,
# etcnt )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER ia_etcnt(4)
INTEGER ia_etcnt_c(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt )
dump i_return_value

dump ia_etcnt

i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
# Create a new elm summary

# ia_etcnt_c = [ 5,5,5,5 ]
ia_etcnt_c = [ 5,5,5,5 ]
i_return_value = @
db_create_anl_elm_summary @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt_c )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
ia_etcnt )
Main Index
1286
Code Examples
dump i_return_value

dump ia_etcnt
# Note the difference in summary before and after creation.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elements_in_region_exp ()

# function db_get_elements_in_region_exp()
#
# The function gets the element ids for a
# specified region from the database.This
# creates a property region with id = 9
# Later it creates four elements with ids
# 1,2,3 and 4.Then it associates the elements
# with id = 2 and id = 3 to the property
# region.Later it gets the elements in
# this region.
#
#
# The function db_get_elements_in_region_exp()
#
# db_get_elements_in_region_exp
# ( count,
# rid,
# eid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_rid
INTEGER iv_eid(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_rid(1)
STRING sv_fem_create_elems_created[VIRTUAL]
INTEGER i_id = 9
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_return_value = @
( i_id, @
s_region_name, @
i_elem_type, @
i_geom_id, @
i_condense_id, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1287
Element Properties
i_form_id, @
i_lam_id, @
i_dof_set_id )
dump i_return_value
# Create four elements.

,TRUE,”[0 0 0]”,”[1 0 0]”,””,””,””,””,””,””, @
,TRUE,”[1 0 0]”,”[1 1 0]”,””,””,””,””,””,””, @
,TRUE,”[1 1 0]”,”[0 1 0]”,””,””,””,””,””,””, @
,TRUE,”[0 1 0]”,”[0 0 0]”,””,””,””,””,””,””, @

dump i_return_value
dump i_return_value
i_rid = ia_rid(1)
# Associate the elements with id = 2 and 3 to the property region.

dump i_return_value
dump i_return_value
# Count the number of elements associated with the physical

# property region.
i_return_value = @
db_count_elements_in_region_exp @
( i_rid, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_eid,1,i_count)
# Get all elements for the physical property region

i_return_value = @
db_get_elements_in_region_exp @
( i_count, @
i_rid, @
iv_eid )
dump i_return_value
# The ids of the elements associated with the region.

dump iv_eid
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_eid)
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_fem_create_elems_created)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_etop_for_a_code ()

# function db_get_etop_for_a_code()
#
# This function retrieves a set of element
# topology ids based on the analysis code and
# type.This file opens a new database “new.db”
Main Index
1288
Code Examples
# and gets the element topology ids for the

# STRUCTURAL.
#
#
# The function db_get_etop_for_a_code()
#
# db_get_etop_for_a_code
# ( acid,
# atid,
# count,
# etids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_etids,1,i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_etop_for_a_code @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_count, @
iv_etids )
dump i_return_value
# The element topology ids for analysis code MSC.Nastran

# and analysis type STRUCTURAL are
dump iv_etids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_geo_in_region ()

# function db_get_geo_in_region()
#
# This function gets all the geometric entities
# associated with a physical property region in
# the database.This file opens the database
# “spool.db” and gets the number of regions and
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1289
Element Properties
# the region ids.Later it gets the count of

# entities associated with this region id and
# gets these geometric entities.The spool
# database has one region and has six surfaces
# associated with this region.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_geo_in_region() has the following arguments:
#
# db_get_geo_in_region
# ( count,
# rid,
# gid,
# gtype,
# gsid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_rid
INTEGER iv_gid(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_gtype(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_gsid(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_rid(1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
dump i_return_value
i_rid = ia_rid(1)

# property region.
i_return_value = @
( i_rid, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_gid,1,i_count)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_gtype,1,i_count)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_gsid,1,i_count)
# Get all geometric entities for the physical property region

i_return_value = @
db_get_geo_in_region @
( i_count, @
i_rid, @
iv_gid, @
iv_gtype, @
iv_gsid )
dump i_return_value
# The ids of the geometric entities associated with the region.

Main Index
1290
Code Examples
dump iv_gid
# The type of the geometric entities associated with the region.
dump iv_gtype
# The sub-ids of the geometric entities associated with the region.
dump iv_gsid
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_gid)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_gtype)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_gsid)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_dof_set_names ()

# function db_get_next_dof_set_names()
#
# This function gets the next dof set code names
# and id from the database.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and sets the db_get_next_dof
# set names to start at the beginning of the list
# of dof set code names and ids from the
# database. Later it gets these names and ids.
#
#
# The function db_get_next_dof_set_names()
#
# db_get_next_dof_set_names
# ( name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = db_get_all_dof_set_names()
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_dof_set_names @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump s_name
dump i_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1291
Element Properties
db_get_next_elem_defn ()

# function db_get_next_elem_defn()
#
# This function gets all the definitions for all
# requested elements.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and sets the db_get_next_
# elem_defn to the start of the element type
# and element id table.Later it gets these
# element types and ids.
#
#
# The function db_get_next_elem_defn() has the following arguments:
#
# db_get_next_elem_defn
# ( i_etype_id,
# s_ename )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_eldim
INTEGER i_etype_id
STRING s_ename[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_acid = 1
i_atid = 1
# i_eldim = 0 (Dimensionality is ZERO dimension)
i_eldim = 0
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_elem_defn @
( i_acid, @
i_atid, @
i_eldim )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_elem_defn @
( i_etype_id, @
s_ename )
dump s_ename
dump i_etype_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1292
Code Examples
db_get_next_form_opt_code_names ()

# function db_get_next_form_opt_code_names()
#
# This function gets the next formulation option
# code names and id from the database.This file
# opens a new database “new.db” and sets the db_
# get_next_form_opt_code names to start at the
# beginning of the list of formulation option
# code names and ids from the database. Later it
# gets these names and ids.
#
#
# The function db_get_next_form_opt_code_names()
#
# db_get_next_form_opt_code_names
# ( name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = db_get_all_form_opt_code_names()
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_form_opt_code_names @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump s_name
dump i_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_geo_opt_code_names ()

# function db_get_next_geo_opt_code_names()
#
# This function gets the next geometric option
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1293
Element Properties
# get_next_geo_opt_code names to start at the

# beginning of the list of geometric option code
# names and ids from the database. Later it gets
# these names and ids.
#
#
# The function db_get_next_geo_opt_code_names()
#
# db_get_next_geo_opt_code_names
# ( name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = db_get_all_geo_opt_code_names()
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_geo_opt_code_names @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump s_name
dump i_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names ()

# function db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names()
#
# This function gets the next lamination option
# get_next_lam_opt_code names to start at the
# beginning of the list of lamination option
# code names and ids from the database. Later it
# gets these names and ids.
#
#
Main Index
1294
Code Examples
# The function db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names()

#
# db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names
# ( name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names()
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump s_name
dump i_id
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_pp_ids_and_names ()

# function db_get_next_pp_ids_and_names()
#
# This function gets the id,name and the datatype
# of the physical property used in the database.
# This file opens the database “spool.db” and
# sets the db_get_next_pp_ids_and_names to the
# start of the list of the physical property
# words.Later it gets the ids,names and datatypes
# of the physical property words in the database.
#
#
#
#
# The function db_get_next_pp_ids_and_names()
#
# db_get_next_pp_ids_and_names
# ( pp_id,
# pp_name,
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1295
Element Properties
# datatype )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_pp_id
STRING s_pp_name[32]
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_datatype
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = db_get_all_pp_ids_and_names()
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_pp_ids_and_names @
( i_pp_id, @
s_pp_name, @
i_datatype )
dump i_pp_id
dump s_pp_name
dump i_datatype
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_phys_prop_set_defn ()

# function db_get_phys_prop_set_defn()
#
# This function gets the physical property
# definition from the database.This file opens
# a new database “new.db” and creates a physical
# property set with id= 8 and set name “GSSL”.
# It includes the three physical properties with
# property ids 1,6,7.Later it gets this physical
# property definition using the above function.
#
#
# The function db_get_phys_prop_set_defn()
#
# db_get_phys_prop_set_defn
# ( id,
# name,
# num,
# ppids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32],s_name_c[32]
Main Index
1296
Code Examples
INTEGER i_num,i_num_c
INTEGER ia_ppids(3),ia_ppids_c(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_id = 8
s_name_c = “GSSL”
i_num_c = 3
ia_ppids_c = [1,6,7]
db_create_phys_prop_set_defn @
( i_id, @
s_name_c, @
i_num_c, @
ia_ppids_c )
# Get the physical property set definition

i_return_value = @
db_get_phys_prop_set_defn @
( i_id, @
s_name, @
i_num, @
ia_ppids )
dump i_return_value
# The name of the physical property set

dump s_name
# The number of physical property values associated with this set
dump i_num
# The Ids of physical property values associated with this set
dump ia_ppids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_region_for_geometry ()

# function db_get_region_for_geometry()
#
# This function gets the region id given the
# entity type and entity id.This file opens the
# database “spool.db” and gets the region id for
# surface entity with label = 1.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_region_for_geometry()
#
# db_get_region_for_geometry
# ( entity_type,
# entity_id,
# rid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1297
Element Properties
INTEGER i_entity_id
INTEGER i_label
INTEGER i_rid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_entity_type = 3 (surface)
i_entity_type = 3
# Get the id of surface with label = 1

# i_label = 1
i_label = 1
db_get_surface_id @
( i_label, @
i_entity_id )
i_return_value = @
db_get_region_for_geometry @
( i_entity_type, @
i_entity_id, @
i_rid )
dump i_return_value
# The Region id for the entity type surface with label = 1 is

dump i_rid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_region_ids_and_names ()

# function db_get_region_ids_and_names()
#
# This function gets all region ids and names
# “spool.db” and counts the number of regions.
# Later it gets the region ids and region names.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_region_ids_and_names()
#
# db_get_region_ids_and_names
# ( count,
# rid,
# name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER iv_rid(VIRTUAL)
STRING sv_name[64](VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1298
Code Examples
# Get the number of region ids in the database.

db_count_region_ids(i_count)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_rid,1,i_count)
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(sv_name,1,i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_region_ids_and_names @
( i_count, @
iv_rid, @
sv_name )
dump i_return_value
# The region ids are

dump iv_rid
# The region names are
dump sv_name
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_rid)
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(sv_name)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_selected_prop_set ()

# function db_get_selected_prop_set()
#
# This function gets a field in the database.This
# associates property set id =4023 to the element
# with all it attributes = 1.Later it gets the
# property set id using the above function.
#
#
# The function db_get_selected_prop_set()
#
# db_get_selected_prop_set
# ( atid,
# acid,
# geopcd,
# copcd,
# fopcd,
# lopcd,
# etopid,
# dofsetid,
# physprop )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_geopcd
INTEGER i_copcd
INTEGER i_fopcd
INTEGER i_lopcd
INTEGER i_etopid
INTEGER i_dofsetid
INTEGER i_physprop,i_physprop_c
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1299
Element Properties
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Define the element attributes.

i_atid = 1
i_acid = 1
i_geopcd = 1
i_copcd = 1
i_fopcd = 1
i_lopcd = 1
i_etopid = 1
i_dofsetid = 1
# Define the set id.

# i_physprop_c = 4023 (stan. Equi. Sec. [CQUAD4/PCOMP])
i_physprop_c = 4023
# Associate property set to an element set defined by above

# element attributes.
db_create_selected_prop_set @
( i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_geopcd, @
i_copcd, @
i_fopcd, @
i_lopcd, @
i_etopid, @
i_dofsetid, @
i_physprop_c )
# Get the id of the property set.

i_return_value = @
db_get_selected_prop_set @
( i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_geopcd, @
i_copcd, @
i_fopcd, @
i_lopcd, @
i_etopid, @
i_dofsetid, @
i_physprop )
dump i_return_value
# The Id of the associated physical property set is

dump i_physprop
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_set_comp_lam ()

# function db_set_comp_lam()
#
# This session file will open a new database
# by name ‘new.db’ with default options and will
# add two definitions of 2d orthotropic material
# and one definition of composite laminate.
# For material property ids refer User’s Manual
# Part 9, Section 7.5 to 7.7
#
Main Index
1300
Code Examples

#
# The function db_set_comp_lam() has the following arguments:
#
# db_set_comp_lam
# ( mat_name,
# num_plies,
# ply_names,
# thicknesses,
# orientations,
# iconven,
# offset,
# offset_def )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_mat_name[32]
INTEGER i_num_plies
STRING sv_ply_names[VIRTUAL]
REAL ra_thicknesses(5)
REAL ra_orientations(5)
INTEGER i_iconven
REAL r_offset
LOGICAL l_offset_def
INTEGER iv_ply_names(VIRTUAL)
REAL rv_thicks(VIRTUAL)
REAL rv_orients(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_num_def
INTEGER i_iconv
STRING s_offset_string[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating 2d orthotropic materials for laminate plies. The material
# names are “2dort1” and “2dort2”.
i_return_value = @
material.create( “Analysis code ID”, 1, “Analysis type ID”, 1, @
“2dort1”, 0, “Date: 08-Aug-97 Time: 12:11:28”, @
“2d Orthotropic”, 5, “Directionality”, 4, “Linearity”, 1, @
“Homogeneous”, 0, “Linear Elastic”, 1, “Model Options & IDs”, @
[““, ““, ““, ““, ““], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], “Active Flag”, 1, “Create”,@
10, “External Flag”, FALSE, “Property IDs”, [“Elastic Modulus”, @
“Elastic Modulus 22”, “Poisson Ratio”, “Shear Modulus”, @
“Shear Modulus 23”, “Shear Modulus 31”], [2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 0], @
“Property Values”, [“2e6”, “2e6”, “.33”, “2e7”, “3e7”, “4e6”, ““])
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
“2dort2”, 0, “Date: 08-Aug-97 Time: 12:11:28”, @
[““, ““, ““, ““, ““], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], “Active Flag”, 1, “Create”,@
10, “External Flag”, FALSE, “Property IDs”, [“Elastic Modulus”, @
“Shear Modulus 23”, “Shear Modulus 31”], [2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 0], @
“Property Values”,[“2e6”,”2e5”,”.4”,”2e8”,”2.7e7”,”3.7e6”,””] )
dump i_return_value
# Creating laminate composite lam1, with ‘Total’ as stacking sequence.

i_return_value = @
mat_create_lam( “lam1”, ““, 1, [“2dort1”, “2dort2”, “2dort1”, @
“2dort2”, “2dort1”], [0.1, 0.12, 0.1, 0.12, 0.1], @
Main Index
CHAPTER 10 1301
Element Properties
[0., 30., 60., 90., 120.], 5, “10”, “Create” )

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Loading the laminate definition data for ‘lam1’
s_mat_name = “lam1”
# Number of plies are 5
i_num_plies = 5
#
i_return_value = @
mat_lam_load_defn_show @
( s_mat_name, @
i_num_plies, @
iv_ply_names, @
rv_thicks, @
rv_orients, @
i_num_def, @
i_iconv, @
s_offset_string )
dump i_return_value
# The laminate definition data is
dump iv_ply_names,rv_thicks,rv_orients,i_num_def,i_iconv
dump s_offset_string
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Resetting the laminate properties of the laminate material.
i_num_plies = 5
sys_allocate_string(sv_ply_names,32*i_num_plies)
#
# Each ply name must be in a field of 32 characters, with
# spaces being used to pad the empty space in the field
# 0 1 2 3 3
# 12345678901234567890123456789012345
sv_ply_names = “2dort1 “ // @
“2dort2 “ // @
“2dort1 “ // @
“2dort2 “ // @
“2dort1 “
ra_thicknesses = [0.2, 0.22, 0.2, 0.22, 0.2]

ra_orientations = [0., 30., 60., 90., 120.]
i_iconven = 1
r_offset = 20.0
l_offset_def = true
#
i_return_value = @
db_set_comp_lam @
( s_mat_name, @
i_num_plies, @
sv_ply_names, @
ra_thicknesses, @
ra_orientations, @
i_iconven, @
r_offset, @
l_offset_def )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Loading the laminate definition data for ‘lam1’
i_num_plies = 5
#
i_return_value = @
( s_mat_name, @
i_num_plies, @
iv_ply_names, @
Main Index
1302
Code Examples
rv_thicks, @
rv_orients, @
i_num_def, @
i_iconv, @
s_offset_string )
dump i_return_value
# The laminate definition data is
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER
Loads and Boundary Conditions
11
■ Introduction
Main Index
1304
Code Examples
11.1 Introduction
db_bulk_get_lbc_ds ()

# function db_bulk_get_lbc_ds()
#
# This function fetches unevaluated dynamic
# scalar lbc data attached to specified lbc
#
# In this example the spool database is opened.
# A transient load case(“trans_lc”) is then
# created and made as current load case. Then a
# non-spatial field(“trans_field”) is created.
# LBC(“trans_pressure”) of type pressure is
# created using “trans_field”. Then this
# function is called to evaluate dynamic scalar
# data of “trans_pressure”.
#
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_lbc_ds()
#
# db_bulk_get_lbc_ds
# ( lbc_id,
# max,
# num_dyn_scalar,
# data_id,
# scalar_data_values,
# sc_position,
# sc_dyn,
# scale_factor )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_max
INTEGER i_num_dyn_scalar
INTEGER ia_data_id(10)
REAL ra_scalar_data_values(10)
INTEGER ia_sc_position(10)
INTEGER ia_sc_dyn(10)
REAL ra_scale_factor(10)
INTEGER ia_prior(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Maximum number of dynamic scalar records

i_max = 10
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1305
# Create load case “trans_lc”

i_return_value = @
loadcase_create @
( “trans_lc”, @
“Time Dependent”, @
““, @
[““], @
ia_prior, @
““, @
0., @
TRUE )
dump i_return_value
# Create field “trans_field”

i_return_value = @
fields_create( “trans_field”, “Non-Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, @
“Real”, ““, ““, “Table”, 1, “t”, ““, ““, ““, @
““, ““, FALSE, [0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., @
7., 8., 9., 10., 11., 12., 13., 14., 15., 16., @
17., 18., 19., 20.], [0.], [0.], [[[0.]] @
[[10.]][[20.]][[30.]][[40.]][[50.]][[60.]] @
[[70.]][[80.]][[90.]][[100.]][[110.]][[120.]] @
[[130.]][[140.]][[150.]][[160.]][[170.]] @
[[180.]][[190.]][[200.]] ] )
dump i_return_value
# Created Load/BC set “trans_pressure”

i_return_value = @
loadsbcs_create @
( “trans_pressure”, @
“Pressure”, @
“Element Uniform”, @
“2D”, @
[“Surface 4”], @
“Geometry”, @
““, @
1., @
[“ 10”, “ 0”, “ 0”], @
[“f:trans_field”, ““, ““] )
dump i_return_value
# Get the lbc id associated with “trans_pressure”

i_return_value = @
db_get_lbc_id @
( “trans_pressure”, @
i_lbc_id )
dump i_return_value
# Fetch unevaluated dynamic scalar lbc data attached to

# “trans_pressure”
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_lbc_ds @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_max, @
i_num_dyn_scalar, @
ia_data_id, @
ra_scalar_data_values, @
ia_sc_position, @
ia_sc_dyn, @
ra_scale_factor )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lbc_id
dump i_max
dump i_num_dyn_scalar
dump ia_data_id
dump ra_scalar_data_values
Main Index
1306
Code Examples
dump ia_sc_position
dump ia_sc_dyn
dump ra_scale_factor
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Note the following regarding the output values.
#
# 1. LBC 5(“trans_pressure”) having a field id = 2 in ia_sc_dyn
# as it is composed of time dependent field “trans_field”
# (field_id = 2)
#
# 2. ia_data_id consisting of values 1 and 2 indicating top and
# bottom pressure variable-id respectively.
#
# Refer chapter 9.0 in MSC.Patran User Manual - Part 9 (Vol. 4)
# for more details
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_lbc_dv ()

# function db_bulk_get_lbc_dv()
#
# This function fetches unevaluated dynamic
# vector lbc data attached to specified lbc
#
# A transient load case(“trans_lc”) is created
# and made as current load case. Then a
# non-spatial field(“trans_field”) is created.
# LBC(“trans_force”) of type force is created
# using “trans_field”. Then this function is
# called to evaluate dynamic vector data of
# “trans_force”.
#
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_lbc_dv()
#
# db_bulk_get_lbc_dv
# ( lbc_id,
# max,
# num_dyn_vec,
# data_id,
# vec_data_values,
# vec_position,
# vec_dyn,
# null_flag,
# scale_factor )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_max
INTEGER i_num_dyn_vec
REAL raa_vec_data_values(10,3)
INTEGER iaa_vec_position(10,3)
INTEGER iaa_vec_dyn(10,3)
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1307
INTEGER iaa_null_flag(10,3)
INTEGER ia_prior(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Maximum number of dynamic scalar records

i_max = 10
# Create load case “trans_lc”

i_return_value = @
loadcase_create @
( “trans_lc”, @
““, @
[““], @
ia_prior, @
““, @
0., @
TRUE )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
fields_create( “trans_field”, “Non-Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, @
“Real”, ““, ““, “Table”, 1, “t”, ““, ““, ““, @
““, ““, FALSE, [0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., @
7., 8., 9., 10., 11., 12., 13., 14., 15., 16., @
17., 18., 19., 20.], [0.], [0.], [[[0.]] @
[[10.]][[20.]][[30.]][[40.]][[50.]][[60.]] @
[[70.]][[80.]][[90.]][[100.]][[110.]][[120.]] @
[[130.]][[140.]][[150.]][[160.]][[170.]] @
[[180.]][[190.]][[200.]] ] )
dump i_return_value
# Create Load/BC set “trans_force”

i_return_value = @
loadsbcs_create @
( “trans_force”, @
“Force”, @
“Nodal”, @
““, @
[ “Point 8”], @
“Geometry”, @
“Coord 0”, @
1., @
[“<0 -1 0 >”, “< 0 0 0 >”], @
[ “f:trans_field”, ““] )
dump i_return_value
# Get the lbc id associated with “trans_force”

i_return_value = @
db_get_lbc_id @
( “trans_force”, @
i_lbc_id )
dump i_return_value
# Fetch unevaluated dynamic vector lbc data attached to

# “trans_force”
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_lbc_dv @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_max, @
i_num_dyn_vec, @
Main Index
1308
Code Examples
ia_data_id, @
raa_vec_data_values, @
iaa_vec_position, @
iaa_vec_dyn, @
iaa_null_flag, @
ra_scale_factor )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lbc_id
dump i_max
dump i_num_dyn_vec
dump ia_data_id
dump raa_vec_data_values
dump iaa_vec_position
dump iaa_vec_dyn
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# 1. LBC 5(“trans_force”) having a field id = 2 in iaa_vec_dyn
# as it is composed of time dependent field “trans_field”
# (field_id = 2)
#
# 2. ia_data_id consisting of values 1 and 2 indicating linear force
# and moment variable-id respectively.
#
# for more details
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_lbc_ss ()
# Purpose : This file provides an example of multiple calls

# to the function db_bulk_get_lbc_ss()
#
# This function fetches unevaluated static scalar
# lbc data attached to specified lbc
#
# In this example the spool database is opened
# and this function is called to get unevaluated
# static scalar lbc data for all the lbcs.
#
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_lbc_ss()
#
# db_bulk_get_lbc_ss
# ( lbc_id,
# max,
# num_stat_scalar,
# data_id,
# scalar_data_values,
# sc_position,
# scale_factor )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_max
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1309
INTEGER i_num_stat_scalar
REAL ra_scalar_data_values(10)
INTEGER ia_sc_position(10)
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Maximum number of static records passed

i_max = 10
# Fetch unevaluated static scalar lbc data

FOR ( i_lbc_id = 1 TO 4 )
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_lbc_ss @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_max, @
i_num_stat_scalar, @
ia_data_id, @
ra_scalar_data_values, @
ia_sc_position, @
ra_scale_factor )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lbc_id
dump i_num_stat_scalar
dump ia_data_id
dump ra_scalar_data_values
dump ia_sc_position
ia_data_id ( i_count ) = 0
ra_scalar_data_values ( i_count ) = 0
ia_sc_position ( i_count ) = 0
ra_scale_factor ( i_count ) = 0
END FOR
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# 1. LBC 1(“fillet_pressure”) having a field id in variable
# ia_sc_position, as it is composed of field
# “400_20_psi_transition” and ia_data_id = 2 representing
# bottom pressure.
#
# 2. LBCs 2(“400_psi”) and 3(“20_psi”) containing values in
# ra_scalar_data_values
#
# 3. LBC 4(“TZ_fixed”) having all entries zero as it is a vector
# quantity
#
# for more details
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_lbc_sv ()

# to the function db_bulk_get_lbc_sv()
#
# This function fetches unevaluated static vector
# lbc data attached to specified lbc
#
Main Index
1310
Code Examples

# and this function is called to get unevaluated
# static vector lbc data for all the lbcs.
#
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_lbc_sv()
#
# db_bulk_get_lbc_sv
# ( lbc_id,
# max,
# num_stat_vec,
# data_id,
# vec_data_values,
# vec_position,
# vec_dyn,
# scale_factor )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_max
INTEGER i_num_stat_vec
REAL raa_vec_data_values(10,3)
INTEGER iaa_vec_position(10,3)
INTEGER ia_vec_dyn(10,3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Maximum number of static records passed

i_max = 10
# Fetch unevaluated static vector lbc data

i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_lbc_sv @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_max, @
i_num_stat_vec, @
ia_data_id, @
raa_vec_data_values, @
iaa_vec_position, @
ia_vec_dyn, @
ra_scale_factor )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lbc_id
dump i_num_stat_vec
dump ia_data_id
dump raa_vec_data_values
dump iaa_vec_position
dump ia_vec_dyn
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1311
# 1. LBCs 3(“20_psi”) have all entries zero as they are scalars.

#
# 2. LBC 4(“TZ_fixed”) have ia_data_id = 1,2 representing
# translation vector and rotation vector respectively.
# “raa_vec_data_values” consist of zeroes as spool is
# constrained in all degrees of freedom at Point 7.
#
# for more details
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_appl_geo_region ()

# function db_count_appl_geo_region()
#
# This function gets the number of application
# region stored in the database by lbc_type_id
#
# In this example a new database is opened and
# number of application region for Pressure is
# obtained.
#
#
# The function db_count_appl_geo_region()
#
# db_count_appl_geo_region
# ( lbc_type_id,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_type_id
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Pressure lbc_type_id
i_lbc_type_id = 8
# Get the number of application geometric region for Pressure

i_return_value = @
db_count_appl_geo_region @
( i_lbc_type_id, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1312
Code Examples
db_count_lbc ()

# function db_count_lbc()
#
# This function gets the number of lbcs stored
# in the database.
#
# and the number of lbcs are verified before and
# after deleting the lbc,”400_psi” using this
# function.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_lbc() has the following arguments:
#
# db_count_lbc
# ( count ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get number of lbcs

i_return_value = @
db_count_lbc @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Follow the instructions below to display Loads/BCs in the graphic
# Window.
# Pick “Display”,”Load/BC/Elem Props..” from pull-down menus
# Select “Show All” below Loads/BCs and “Apply”
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete lbc
i_return_value = @
loadsbcs_delete @
( [“400_psi”] )

i_return_value = @
db_count_lbc @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# It can be observed that number of lbcs decreased by one due to

# deletion
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1313
db_count_lbc_appl_region_entity ()

# function db_count_lbc_appl_region_entity()
#
# This function gets the count of entity in each
# application region and their ids for a
# specified lbc.
#
# In this example, the spool database is first
# opened. Then the ids and number of entities in
# each application region associated with lbc,
# “400_psi” are obtained.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_lbc_appl_region_entity()
#
# db_count_lbc_appl_region_entity
# ( lbc_id,
# app_reg_id,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER ia_app_reg_id(2)
INTEGER ia_count(2)
STRING s_geo_str[16]
STRING sv_app_list[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_lbc_id = 2 for Pressure “400_psi”

i_lbc_id = 2
# Get the number of entities in each application regions

i_return_value = @
db_count_lbc_appl_region_entity @
( i_lbc_id, @
ia_app_reg_id, @
ia_count )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_app_reg_id
dump ia_count
# Get the application region entities details

i_return_value = @
loadsbcs_get_appl_region_list @
( i_lbc_id, @
ia_app_reg_id(1), @
ia_count(1), @
s_geo_str, @
sv_app_list )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
1314
Code Examples
dump s_geo_str
dump sv_app_list
# Free memory
sys_free_string ( sv_app_list )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_lbc_types ()

# function db_count_lbc_types()
#
# This function gets the total number of distinct
# lbc types in the database.
#
# total number of distinct lbc types in the
# database is obtained.
#
#
# The function db_count_lbc_types()
#
# db_count_lbc_types
# ( num_of_lbc_type_ids ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_of_lbc_type_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Get the total number of distinct lbc types in the database

i_return_value = @
db_count_lbc_types @
( i_num_of_lbc_type_ids )
dump i_return_value
dump i_num_of_lbc_type_ids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_load_cases_with_lbc ()

# to the function db_count_load_cases_with_lbc()
#
# This function gets the number of load cases
# associated with lbc.
#
# and a new load case,”new_lc” is created with
# lbcs “fillet_pressure” and “400_psi”. Then the
# number of load cases associated with each lbc
# is verified.
#
# The given are the details of Load/BCs
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1315
# Load/BC name ids Associated load

# cases
#
# fillet_pressure 1 default,
# spool_loads,
#
# 400_psi 2 default,
# spool_loads,
#
# 20_psi 3 default,
# spool_loads
# new_lc
#
# TZ_fixed 4 default,
# spool_loads
# new_lc
#
#
#
# The function db_count_load_cases_with_lbc()
#
# db_count_load_cases_with_lbc
# ( lbc_id,
# num_load_cases )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_num_load_cases
INTEGER i_prior(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create load case “new_lc”

i_return_value = @
loadcase_create @
( “new_lc”, @
“Static”, @
““, @
[“TZ_fixed”, “20_psi”], @
i_prior, @
““, @
0., @
FALSE )
dump i_return_value
# Get the number of load case associated with lbcs

i_return_value = @
db_count_load_cases_with_lbc @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_num_load_cases )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lbc_id
dump i_num_load_cases
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1316
Code Examples
db_count_loads_for_element ()

# to the function db_count_loads_for_element()
#
# This function gets the number of loads and
# boundary conditions for an element.
#
# and a new lbc, “new_press” is created on
# elements from 56 to 60. Then the number of lbcs
# for elements from 51 to 60 is obtained.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_loads_for_element()
#
# db_count_loads_for_element
# ( elem_id,
# num_lbc_associated )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_elem_id
INTEGER i_num_lbc_associated
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Post group “fem_model”

uil_viewport_post_groups.posted_groups @
( “default_viewport”, @
1, @
[“fem_model”] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Window.
# Ignore warnings if any.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Display shaded model

# Create new lbc “new_press”

i_return_value = @
loadsbcs_create @
( “new_press”, @
“Pressure”, @
“2D”, @
“Static”, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1317
[“Element 56:60”], @
“FEM”, @
““, @
1., @
[“ 0”, “ 200”,” 0”], @
[““, ““, ““] )
dump i_return_value
# Get the number of loads and boundary conditions for elements

# with ids 51 to 55
FOR ( i_elem_id = 51 to 55 )
i_return_value = @
db_count_loads_for_element @
( i_elem_id, @
i_num_lbc_associated )
dump i_return_value
dump i_num_lbc_associated
END FOR
# Get the number of loads and boundary conditions for elements

# with ids 56 to 60
i_return_value = @
( i_elem_id, @
i_num_lbc_associated )
dump i_return_value
dump i_num_lbc_associated
END FOR
# It can be observed that elements from 56 to 60 having an lbc

# associated with them.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_lbc ()

# function db_delete_lbc()
#
# In this example the number of lbcs are
# verified before and after deleting the lbc
# “400_psi”(lbc_id = 2) from database.
#
#
#
# The function db_delete_lbc()
#
# db_delete_lbc
# ( lbc_id ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1318
Code Examples

i_return_value = db_count_lbc ( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# Delete lbc from database

# Load “400_psi”
i_lbc_id = 2
i_return_value = @
db_delete_lbc @
( i_lbc_id )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = db_count_lbc ( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
# It can be observed that number of lbcs decreased by one due to

# deletion
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_lbc_defn ()
# Purpose : This function will delete the lbc type

# definition from the database.
# This function requires lbc type id as
# input argument.
#
# MSC/PATRAN,running this session file through
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function db_delete_lbc_defn()
#
# db_delete_lbc_defn
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER lbc_type_id
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER status
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER lbc_type_id = 100
INTEGER status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function db_create_lbc_defn() to create the new

# lbc definition.
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1319
db_create_lbc_defn("New_lbc_defn", @
"Displacement", @
1,2,1, @
1,1,1, @
2,2,1, @
1,"","", @
1,1,1,1, @
lbc_type_id)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the Function db_delete_lbc_defn() to delete the

# lbc definition created in previous step.
status = db_delete_lbc_defn(lbc_type_id)
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_appl_geo_regions ()

# to the function db_get_all_appl_geo_regions()
#
# This function gets all the records in the
# LbcAppRegion table, for the specified lbc_id
#
# and list of application region and number of
# entities in them are obtained using function,
# db_count_lbc_appl_region_entity() for lbc,
# “fillet_pressure”. All the records are loaded
# in LbcAppRegion table by call to this function.
# The records are then read one by one using
# function db_get_next_appl_geo_region().
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_appl_geo_regions()
#
# db_get_all_appl_geo_regions
# ( lbc_id ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
Main Index
1320
Code Examples
INTEGER ia_count(2)
INTEGER i_index
INTEGER i_app_reg_id
INTEGER i_ent_type
INTEGER i_ent_id
INTEGER i_ent_sub_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# lbc_id for “fillet_pressure”

i_lbc_id = 1
# Gets the number of entities in each application regions

i_return_value = @
( i_lbc_id, @
ia_app_reg_id, @
ia_count )
dump i_return_value
# Get all the application geometric region for the specified id

i_return_value = @
db_get_all_appl_geo_regions @
( i_lbc_id )
dump i_return_value
# Get next record in lbc application region one by one

FOR (i_index = 1 TO ia_count(1))
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_appl_geo_region @
( i_app_reg_id, @
i_ent_type, @
i_ent_id, @
i_ent_sub_id )
dump i_return_value
# Application region id
dump i_app_reg_id
# Entity type id
dump i_ent_type
# Entity id
dump i_ent_id
# Entity sub id ( if appropriate )

dump i_ent_sub_id
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_appl_reg_defns ()

# function db_get_all_appl_reg_defns()
#
# This function gets all application geometry
# region definitions for an lbc type definition
# from the database in get all, get next method.
#
# and this function is called to load records
# into application geometry definition table.
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1321
# function db_get_next_appl_reg_defn().
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_appl_reg_defns()
#
# db_get_all_appl_reg_defns
# ( lbc_type_id ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_seq_app_reg_id
STRING s_label[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load type id = 8 (for pressure in CHAPTER 9 in MSC.Patran

# USER MANUAL (vol 4))
i_lbc_type_id = 8
# Get all application geometry region definition for an lbc_type

i_all_status = @
db_get_all_appl_reg_defns @
( i_lbc_type_id )
dump i_all_status
# Get next application geometry region definition for an lbc_type

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_appl_reg_defn @
( i_seq_app_reg_id, @
s_label )
dump i_next_status
IF ( i_next_status == 0 ) THEN
dump i_seq_app_reg_id
dump s_label
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_lbc_names ()

# function db_get_all_lbc_names()
#
# This function gets all LBC names and types from
# the database in get all, get next method.
#
# and this function is called to get all LBC
# names from database. Then the information about
# all the LBCs is retrieved using the function,
# db_get_next_lbc_name()
#
Main Index
1322
Code Examples

#
#
# The function db_get_all_lbc_names() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
STRING s_lbc_name[32]
INTEGER i_next_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all LBC names and types

i_all_status = db_get_all_lbc_names()
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc name and type from the database

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbc_name @
( i_lbc_id, @
s_lbc_name, @
i_lbc_type_id )
dump i_next_status
IF ( i_next_status == 0) THEN
dump i_lbc_id
dump s_lbc_name
dump i_lbc_type_id
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_lbc_names_by_type ()

# function db_get_all_lbc_names_by_type()
#
# This function gets all LBCs of specified type
# from database in get all, get next method.
#
# and this function is called to get all LBC
# names of type “Pressure” from database. Then
# the information about each LBC is retrieved
# using the function,
# db_get_next_lbc_name_by_type()
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_lbc_names_by_type()
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1323

#
# db_get_all_lbc_names_by_type
# ( lbc_type_id ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all lbcs of type “Pressure”

i_lbc_type_id = 8
i_all_status = @
db_get_all_lbc_names_by_type @
( i_lbc_type_id )
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc of type pressure from database

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbc_name_by_type @
( i_lbc_id, @
s_lbc_name )
dump i_next_status
dump i_lbc_id
dump s_lbc_name
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_lbc_type_defns ()

# function db_get_all_lbc_type_defns()
#
# This function gets all lbc type definitions
#
# and this function is called to load records
# into lbc type table. The records are then read
# one by one using the function,
# db_get_next_lbc_type_defn()
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_lbc_type_defns() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_internal_lbc_id
Main Index
1324
Code Examples
INTEGER i_class_lbc
INTEGER i_form
INTEGER i_global_bc
INTEGER i_flag_alt_cid
INTEGER i_graphic_symbol
INTEGER i_sv
INTEGER i_null_vector
INTEGER i_num_anal_code
INTEGER ia_anal_code_ids(15)
INTEGER i_default_color
INTEGER i_color_box_id
INTEGER i_anchor_style
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all lbc type definitions from the database

i_all_status = db_get_all_lbc_type_defns()
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc type definition from the database.

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbc_type_defn @
( i_internal_lbc_id, @
s_lbc_name, @
i_class_lbc, @
i_form, @
i_global_bc, @
i_flag_alt_cid, @
i_graphic_symbol, @
i_sv, @
i_null_vector, @
i_num_anal_code, @
ia_anal_code_ids, @
i_default_color, @
i_color_box_id, @
i_anchor_style )
dump i_next_status
dump i_internal_lbc_id
dump s_lbc_name
dump i_class_lbc
dump i_form
dump i_global_bc
dump i_flag_alt_cid
dump i_graphic_symbol
dump i_sv
dump i_null_vector
dump i_num_anal_code
dump ia_anal_code_ids
dump i_default_color
dump i_color_box_id
dump i_anchor_style
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1325
db_get_all_lbc_type_names

# function db_get_all_lbc_type_names()
#
# This function gets all the lbc type names from
# database in get all, get next method.
#
# and this function is called to load all names
# of lbc types in lbc type table from database.
# Then all the names of lbc types are obtained
# using the function,db_get_next_lbc_type_name().
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_lbc_type_names() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all the names of lbc types

i_all_status = db_get_all_lbc_type_names()
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc type name

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbc_type_name @
( i_lbc_type_id, @
s_lbc_name )
dump i_next_status
dump i_lbc_type_id
dump s_lbc_name
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_lbc_var_defns ()

# function db_get_all_lbc_var_defns()
#
# This function gets all lbc variables for an
# lbc type definition from database in get all,
# get next method.
#
Main Index
1326
Code Examples

# and this function is called to get all lbc
# variables of type “Pressure” from database.
# Then variable ids are obtained one by one
# using the function, db_get_next_lbc_var_defn().
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_lbc_var_defns()
#
# db_get_all_lbc_var_defns
# ( lbc_type_id ),
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_category_id
INTEGER i_elem_dim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lbc type id for “Pressure”

i_lbc_type_id = 8
# Get all the lbc variable for lbc type “Pressure”

i_all_status = @
db_get_all_lbc_var_defns @
( i_lbc_type_id )
dump i_all_status
# Get the next lbc variable

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbc_var_defn @
( i_category_id, @
i_elem_dim )
dump i_next_status
dump i_category_id
dump i_elem_dim
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_lbcs_new ()

# function db_get_all_lbcs_new()
#
# This function sets up the data required to
# retrieve all the information about all the
# LBCs in the database.
#
# and this function is called to retrieve
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1327
# information about the LBCs in the database.

# Then the information about all of the LBCs are
# retrieved using the function
# db_get_next_lbcs_new()
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_lbcs_new() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_struct_id
STRING s_name[16]
INTEGER i_lbc_type
INTEGER i_category
INTEGER ia_geo_fem(3)
INTEGER i_alt_coord_frame
INTEGER i_dyn_stat_flag
REAL r_scale_factor
INTEGER ia_targ_elem(3)
INTEGER i_app_reg_couple
INTEGER i_app_reg_order
INTEGER i_equiv_flag
INTEGER i_ac_mod_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set up the data required to retrieve all information about LBCs

i_all_status = @
db_get_all_lbcs_new()
dump i_all_status
# Get the information about LBCs.

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbcs_new @
( i_lbc_struct_id, @
s_name, @
i_lbc_type, @
i_category, @
ia_targ_elem, @
i_alt_coord_frame, @
i_dyn_stat_flag, @
r_scale_factor, @
ia_geo_fem, @
i_app_reg_couple, @
i_app_reg_order, @
i_equiv_flag, @
i_ac_mod_flag )
dump i_next_status
dump i_lbc_struct_id
dump s_name
dump i_lbc_type
dump i_category
dump ia_targ_elem
dump i_alt_coord_frame
dump i_dyn_stat_flag
Main Index
1328
Code Examples
dump r_scale_factor
dump ia_geo_fem
dump i_app_reg_couple
dump i_app_reg_order
dump i_equiv_flag
dump i_ac_mod_flag
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_lbc_id ()

# function db_get_lbc_id()
#
# This function gets the lbc_id associated with
# the specified lbc name
#
# and lbc id of Load/BC set “fillet_pressure” and
# “TZ_fixed” are obtained.
#
# The given are the details of lbcs present in
# spool.db
#
# Lbc name id
#
# fillet_pressure 1
# 400_psi 2
# 20_psi 3
# TZ_fixed 4
#
#
#
# The function db_get_lbc_id() has the following arguments:
#
# db_get_lbc_id
# ( lbc_name,
# lbc_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the lbc id of Load/BC set “fillet_pressure”

s_lbc_name = “fillet_pressure”
i_return_value = @
db_get_lbc_id @
( s_lbc_name, @
i_lbc_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lbc_id
# Get the lbc id of Load/BC set “TZ_fixed”

Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1329
s_lbc_name = “TZ_fixed”
i_return_value = @
db_get_lbc_id @
( s_lbc_name, @
i_lbc_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lbc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_lbc_name ()

# function db_get_lbc_name()
#
# This function gets the lbc name associated with
# the specified lbc name
#
# and lbc name for all the four Load/BC set
# present are obtained.
#
# The given are the details of lbcs present in
# spool.db
#
# Lbc name Id
#
# fillet_pressure 1
# 400_psi 2
# 20_psi 3
# TZ_fixed 4
#
#
#
# The function db_get_lbc_name() has the following arguments:
#
# db_get_lbc_name
# ( lbc_id,
# lbc_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the lbc name of Load/BC sets

i_return_value = @
db_get_lbc_name @
( i_lbc_id, @
s_lbc_name )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lbc_id
dump s_lbc_name
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1330
Code Examples
db_get_lbc_type_defn ()

# function db_get_lbc_type_defn()
#
# This function gets the lbc type definitions
# from the database given the lbc_type name.
#
# lbc_type definitions for “Pressure” and
# “Displacement” are obtained.
#
#
# The function db_get_lbc_type_defn()
#
# db_get_lbc_type_defn
# ( name,
# id,
# class,
# form,
# gbc,
# cid,
# g_sym,
# sv,
# nv,
# nbr_ac,
# an_code,
# defcol,
# cbid,
# anstyl )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_class
INTEGER i_form
INTEGER i_gbc
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_g_sym
INTEGER i_sv
INTEGER i_nv
INTEGER i_nbr_ac
INTEGER ia_an_code(15)
INTEGER i_defcol
INTEGER i_cbid
INTEGER i_anstyl
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Lbc type name

s_name = “Pressure”
# Get the lbc type definition for “Pressure”

i_return_value = @
db_get_lbc_type_defn @
( s_name, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1331
i_id, @
i_class, @
i_form, @
i_gbc, @
i_cid, @
i_g_sym, @
i_sv, @
i_nv, @
i_nbr_ac, @
ia_an_code, @
i_defcol, @
i_cbid, @
i_anstyl )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
dump i_class
dump i_form
dump i_gbc
dump i_cid
dump i_g_sym
dump i_sv
dump i_nv
dump i_nbr_ac
dump ia_an_code
dump i_defcol
dump i_cbid
dump i_anstyl
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lbc type name
s_name = “Displacement”
# Get the lbc type definition for “Displacement”

i_return_value = @
db_get_lbc_type_defn @
( s_name, @
i_id, @
i_class, @
i_form, @
i_gbc, @
i_cid, @
i_g_sym, @
i_sv, @
i_nv, @
i_nbr_ac, @
ia_an_code, @
i_defcol, @
i_cbid, @
i_anstyl )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
dump i_class
dump i_form
dump i_gbc
dump i_cid
dump i_g_sym
dump i_sv
dump i_nv
dump i_nbr_ac
dump ia_an_code
dump i_defcol
dump i_cbid
dump i_anstyl
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# i_class = 1 indicates structural analysis_type(class)
Main Index
1332
Code Examples
#
# ia_an_code = 5 indicates MSC.Patran FEA
# = 1 indicates MSC.Nastran
#
# Refer chapter 7 & 9 in MSC.Patran User Manual - Part 9 (Vol. 4)
# for more details
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_lbc_var_defn ()

# function db_get_lbc_var_defn()
#
# This function gets the lbc_type variable id
# from the database for specified detail of lbc
# type id along with label of variable.
#
# lbc_type variable id of label ‘Bot Surface
# Pressure’ is obtained after assigning
# suitable values for category type id and
# element dimension id.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function db_get_lbc_var_defn()
#
# db_get_lbc_var_defn
# ( lbc_type_id,
# lbc_category,
# eldim,
# label,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_category
INTEGER i_eldim
STRING s_label[64]
INTEGER ia_id(10)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Lbc type = 8 for pressure

i_lbc_type_id = 8
# Category of lbc = 2 for element uniform application

i_lbc_category = 2
# Dimensionality of the loaded elements = 2 for surface element

i_eldim = 2
# Data label for lbc

s_label = “Bot Surf Pressure”
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1333
db_get_lbc_var_defn @
( i_lbc_type_id, @
i_lbc_category, @
i_eldim, @
s_label, @
ia_id )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Following are valid load type variable id for Pressure
# ia_id = 1 for Top surface pressure
# = 2 for Bottom surface pressure
# = 3 for Edge pressure
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_load_cases_with_lbc ()

# to the function db_get_load_cases_with_lbc()
#
# This function gets the ids of load cases
# associated with lbc.
#
# and a new load case,”new_lc” is created with
# lbcs “fillet_pressure” and “400_psi”. Then the
# ids of load cases associated with each lbc is
# obtained.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_load_cases_with_lbc()
#
# db_get_load_cases_with_lbc
# ( lbc_id,
# num_loadcases,
# loadcase_ids,
# priority )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_num_loadcases
INTEGER iv_loadcase_ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_priority(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER ia_prior(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Maximum number of load cases in database

i_num_loadcases = 3
# Create load case “new_lc”

i_return_value = @
loadcase_create @
( “new_lc”, @
Main Index
1334
Code Examples
“Static”, @
““, @
[“TZ_fixed”, “20_psi”], @
ia_prior, @
““, @
0., @
FALSE )
dump i_return_value
# Allocate memory
i_return_value = sys_allocate_array(iv_loadcase_ids,1,i_num_loadcases)
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = sys_allocate_array(iv_priority,1,i_num_loadcases)
dump i_return_value
# Get the load cases associated with lbc

FOR ( i_lbc_id = 1 TO 4)
i_return_value = @
db_count_load_cases_with_lbc @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_num_loadcases )
dump i_return_value
dump i_lbc_id
i_return_value = sys_reallocate_array @
( iv_loadcase_ids,1, @
i_num_loadcases)
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = sys_reallocate_array @
( iv_priority,1, @
i_num_loadcases)
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_load_cases_with_lbc @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_num_loadcases, @
iv_loadcase_ids, @
iv_priority )
dump i_return_value
dump i_num_loadcases
dump iv_loadcase_ids
dump iv_priority
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Refer the following table regarding output values for each lbc.
#
# Load/BC name ids Associated load cases(ids)
#
# fillet_pressure 1 default(1),spool_loads(2)
# 400_psi 2 default(1),spool_loads(2)
# 20_psi 3 default(1),spool_loads(2),new_lc(3)
# TZ_fixed 4 default(1),spool_loads(2),new_lc(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Free memory
sys_free_array(iv_loadcase_ids)
sys_free_array(iv_priority)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1335
db_get_loads_for_element ()

# to the function db_get_loads_for_element()
#
# This function gets the loads and boundary
# conditions for an element.
#
# and a new lbc, “new_press” is created on
# elements from 56 to 60. Then the lbcs
# associated with elements from 51 to 60 are
# obtained.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_loads_for_element()
#
# db_get_loads_for_element
# ( nbr_of_lbcs,
# elem_id,
# lbc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nbr_of_lbcs = 1
INTEGER i_elem_id
INTEGER iv_lbc(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create new lbc “new_press” on elements 56 to 60

i_return_value = @
loadsbcs_create @
( “new_press”, @
“Pressure”, @
“2D”, @
“Static”, @
[“Element 56:60”], @
“FEM”, @
““, @
1., @
[“ 0”, “ 200”,” 0”], @
[““, ““, ““] )
dump i_return_value
# Allocate memory
i_return_value = sys_allocate_array(iv_lbc,0,i_nbr_of_lbcs)
dump i_return_value
# Get the lbcs for an element

i_return_value = @
( i_elem_id, @
Main Index
1336
Code Examples
i_nbr_of_lbcs )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = sys_reallocate_array(iv_lbc,0, @
i_nbr_of_lbcs)
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_loads_for_element @
( i_nbr_of_lbcs, @
i_elem_id, @
iv_lbc )
dump i_return_value
dump i_elem_id
dump iv_lbc
END FOR
# Free memory
sys_free_array(iv_lbc)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_appl_geo_region ()

# function db_get_next_appl_geo_region()
#
# This function gets the next record in the
# LbcAppRegion table, for specified lbc_id from
# the database.
#
# and list of application region and number of
# entities in them are obtained using function,
# db_count_lbc_appl_region_entity() for lbc,
# “fillet_pressure”. The records in LbcAppRegion
# table are then read one by one after a
# call to function db_get_all_appl_geo_regions()
#
#
#
# The function db_get_next_appl_geo_region()
#
# db_get_next_appl_geo_region
# ( app_reg_id,
# ent_type,
# ent_id,
# ent_sub_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_app_reg_id
INTEGER i_ent_type
INTEGER i_ent_id
INTEGER i_ent_sub_id
INTEGER i_lbc_id
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1337
INTEGER ia_count(2)
INTEGER i_index
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# lbc_id for “fillet_pressure”

i_lbc_id = 1
# Gets the number of entities in each application regions

i_return_value = @
( i_lbc_id, @
ia_app_reg_id, @
ia_count )
dump i_return_value
# Get all the application geometric region for the specified id

i_return_value = @
db_get_all_appl_geo_regions @
( i_lbc_id )
dump i_return_value
# Get next record in lbc application region one by one

FOR (i_index = 1 TO ia_count(1))
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_appl_geo_region @
( i_app_reg_id, @
i_ent_type, @
i_ent_id, @
i_ent_sub_id )
dump i_return_value
# Application region id
dump i_app_reg_id
# Entity type id
dump i_ent_type
# Entity id
dump i_ent_id
# Entity sub id ( if appropriate )

dump i_ent_sub_id
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_appl_reg_defn ()

# to the function db_get_next_appl_reg_defn()
#
# This function gets next application geometry
# region definition for an lbc type definition
#
# and the function,db_get_all_appl_reg_defns()
# is called to load records into application
# geometry definition table. The records are then
# read one by one using this function.
#
Main Index
1338
Code Examples
#
#
# The function db_get_next_appl_reg_defn()
#
# db_get_next_appl_reg_defn
# ( seq_app_reg_id,
# label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_seq_app_reg_id
STRING s_label[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load type id = 8 (for pressure in CHAPTER 9 of MSC.Patran

# USER MANUAL (vol 4))
i_lbc_type_id = 8
# Get all application geometry region definition for an lbc_type

i_all_status = @
db_get_all_appl_reg_defns @
( i_lbc_type_id )
dump i_all_status
# Get next application geometry region definition for an lbc_type

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_appl_reg_defn @
( i_seq_app_reg_id, @
s_label )
dump i_next_status
dump i_seq_app_reg_id
dump s_label
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_lbc_name ()

# to the function db_get_next_lbc_name()
#
# This function gets next LBC name and type from
# the database in get all, get next method.
#
# and the function db_get_all_lbc_names() is
# called to get all LBC names from database. Then
# the information about all the LBCs is retrieved
# using this function
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1339
#
#
# The function db_get_next_lbc_name()
#
# db_get_next_lbc_name
# ( lbc_id,
# lbc_name,
# lbc_type_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all LBC names and types

i_all_status = db_get_all_lbc_names()
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc name and type from the database

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbc_name @
( i_lbc_id, @
s_lbc_name, @
i_lbc_type_id )
dump i_next_status
IF ( i_next_status == 0) THEN
dump i_lbc_id
dump s_lbc_name
dump i_lbc_type_id
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_lbc_name_by_type ()

# to the function db_get_next_lbc_name_by_type()
#
# This function gets the next LBC of specified
# type from database in get all, get next method.
#
# and the function,
# db_get_all_lbc_names_by_type() is called to get
# all LBC names of type “Pressure” from database.
# Then the information about each LBC is
# retrieved using this function.
#
#
Main Index
1340
Code Examples

#
# The function db_get_next_lbc_name_by_type()
#
# db_get_next_lbc_name_by_type
# ( lbc_id,
# lbc_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all lbcs of type “Pressure”

i_lbc_type_id = 8
i_all_status = @
db_get_all_lbc_names_by_type @
( i_lbc_type_id )
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc of type pressure from database

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbc_name_by_type @
( i_lbc_id, @
s_lbc_name )
dump i_next_status
dump i_lbc_id
dump s_lbc_name
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_lbc_type_defn ()

# to the function db_get_next_lbc_type_defn()
#
# This function gets next lbc type definitions
# from the lbc type table in database by get all,
# get next method.
#
# and the function, db_get_all_lbc_type_defns()
# is called to load records into lbc type table.
# this function.
#
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1341
# The function db_get_next_lbc_type_defn()

#
# db_get_next_lbc_type_defn
# ( internal_lbc_id,
# lbc_name,
# class_lbc,
# form,
# global_bc,
# flag_alt_cid,
# graphic_symbol,
# sv,
# null_vector,
# num_anal_code,
# anal_code_ids,
# default_color,
# color_box_id,
# anchor_style )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_internal_lbc_id
INTEGER i_class_lbc
INTEGER i_form
INTEGER i_global_bc
INTEGER i_flag_alt_cid
INTEGER i_graphic_symbol
INTEGER i_sv
INTEGER i_null_vector
INTEGER i_num_anal_code
INTEGER ia_anal_code_ids(15)
INTEGER i_default_color
INTEGER i_color_box_id
INTEGER i_anchor_style
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all lbc type definitions from the database

i_all_status = db_get_all_lbc_type_defns()
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc type definition from the database.

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbc_type_defn @
( i_internal_lbc_id, @
s_lbc_name, @
i_class_lbc, @
i_form, @
i_global_bc, @
i_flag_alt_cid, @
i_graphic_symbol, @
i_sv, @
i_null_vector, @
i_num_anal_code, @
ia_anal_code_ids, @
i_default_color, @
i_color_box_id, @
i_anchor_style )
dump i_next_status
dump i_internal_lbc_id
dump s_lbc_name
Main Index
1342
Code Examples
dump i_class_lbc
dump i_form
dump i_global_bc
dump i_flag_alt_cid
dump i_graphic_symbol
dump i_sv
dump i_null_vector
dump i_num_anal_code
dump ia_anal_code_ids
dump i_default_color
dump i_color_box_id
dump i_anchor_style
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_lbc_type_name ()

# to the function db_get_next_lbc_type_name()
#
# This function gets the next lbc type name from
# database in get all, get next method.
#
# and the function,db_get_all_lbc_type_names()
# is called to load all names of lbc types in
# lbc type table from database. Then all the
# names of lbc types are obtained using this
# function
#
#
#
# The function db_get_next_lbc_type_name()
#
# db_get_next_lbc_type_name
# ( internal_lbc_id,
# lbc_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all the names of lbc types

i_all_status = db_get_all_lbc_type_names()
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc type name

i_next_status = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1343
db_get_next_lbc_type_name @
( i_lbc_type_id, @
s_lbc_name )
dump i_next_status
dump i_lbc_type_id
dump s_lbc_name
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_lbc_var_defn ()

# to the function db_get_next_lbc_var_defn()
#
# This function gets the next lbc variable for
# an lbc type definition from database in get
# all, get next method.
#
# and the function, db_get_all_lbc_var_defns()
# is called to get all lbc variables of type
# “Pressure” from database. Then variable ids
# are obtained one by one using this function.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_next_lbc_var_defn()
#
# db_get_next_lbc_var_defn
# ( category_id,
# elem_dim )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_category_id
INTEGER i_elem_dim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lbc type id for “Pressure”

i_lbc_type_id = 8
# Get all the lbc variable for lbc type “Pressure”

i_all_status = @
db_get_all_lbc_var_defns @
( i_lbc_type_id )
dump i_all_status
# Get the next lbc variable

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbc_var_defn @
Main Index
1344
Code Examples
( i_category_id, @
i_elem_dim )
dump i_next_status
dump i_category_id
dump i_elem_dim
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_lbcs_new ()

# function db_get_next_lbcs_new()
#
# This function gets the information about LBCs
# in the database one structure at a time
#
# and the function, db_get_all_lbcs_new() is
# called to retrieve information about the LBCs
# in the database. Then the information about
# all of the LBCs are retrieved using this
# function.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_next_lbcs_new()
#
# db_get_next_lbcs_new
# ( lbc_struct_id,
# name,
# lbc_type,
# category,
# targ_elem,
# coord_frame,
# dyn_stat_flag,
# scale_factor,
# geo_fem,
# app_reg_couple,
# app_reg_order,
# equiv_flag,
# ac_mod_flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_struct_id
STRING s_name[16]
INTEGER i_lbc_type
INTEGER i_category
INTEGER ia_geo_fem(3)
INTEGER i_alt_coord_frame
INTEGER i_dyn_stat_flag
REAL r_scale_factor
INTEGER i_app_reg_couple
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1345
INTEGER i_app_reg_order
INTEGER i_equiv_flag
INTEGER i_ac_mod_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set up the data required to retrieve all information about LBCs

i_all_status = @
db_get_all_lbcs_new()
dump i_all_status
# Get the information about LBCs.

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_lbcs_new @
( i_lbc_struct_id, @
s_name, @
i_lbc_type, @
i_category, @
ia_targ_elem, @
i_alt_coord_frame, @
i_dyn_stat_flag, @
r_scale_factor, @
ia_geo_fem, @
i_app_reg_couple, @
i_app_reg_order, @
i_equiv_flag, @
i_ac_mod_flag )
dump i_next_status
dump i_lbc_struct_id
dump s_name
dump i_lbc_type
dump i_category
dump ia_targ_elem
dump i_alt_coord_frame
dump i_dyn_stat_flag
dump r_scale_factor
dump ia_geo_fem
dump i_app_reg_couple
dump i_app_reg_order
dump i_equiv_flag
dump i_ac_mod_flag
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_valid_cat_by_type ()

# function db_get_valid_cat_by_type()
#
# This function gets the valid category type for
# a specified lbc type. The maximum number of
# categories for a type is three.
#
# In this example a new database is created and
# valid category type ids of lbc type “Pressure”
# and “Force” are obtained.
#
Main Index
1346
Code Examples
#
# The function db_get_valid_cat_by_type()
#
# db_get_valid_cat_by_type
# ( typid,
# cat )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_typid
INTEGER ia_cat(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Lbc type = 8 for Pressure

i_typid = 8
# Get all valid categories for Pressure

i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_cat_by_type @
( i_typid, @
ia_cat )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_cat
# Lbc type = 7 for Force

i_typid = 7
# Get all valid categories for Pressure

i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_cat_by_type @
( i_typid, @
ia_cat )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_cat
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Following are valid category ids for application of lbcs
# ia_cat = 1 indicates nodal application
# = 2 indicates element uniform application
# = 3 indicates element variable application
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_valid_eldim_by_type_cat ()

# to the function db_get_valid_eldim_by_
# type_cat()
#
# This function gets the valid element dimension
# ids for specified lbc type and category type.
#
# In this example a new database is created and
# valid element dimension ids for lbc type
# “Pressure”, “Force” and “Displacement” are
# obtained.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1347
# The function db_get_valid_eldim_by_type_cat()

#
# db_get_valid_eldim_by_type_cat
# ( typid,
# cat,
# eldim )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_typid
INTEGER i_cat
INTEGER ia_eldim(5)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Lbc type = 8 for Pressure

i_typid = 8
# Get the valid element dimension ids

FOR ( i_cat = 2 TO 3 )
i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_eldim_by_type_cat @
( i_typid, @
i_cat, @
ia_eldim )
dump i_return_value
dump i_cat
dump ia_eldim
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lbc type = 7 for Force
i_typid = 7

i_return_value = @
( i_typid, @
i_cat, @
ia_eldim )
dump i_return_value
dump i_cat
dump ia_eldim
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lbc type = 6 for Displacement
i_typid = 6

i_return_value = @
( i_typid, @
i_cat, @
ia_eldim )
dump i_return_value
dump i_cat
dump ia_eldim
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Following are valid element dimension ids for application of lbcs
# ia_eldim = 1 indicates line elements
# = 2 indicates surface elements
Main Index
1348
Code Examples
# = 3 indicates solid elements

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_valid_lbc_var_ids ()

# function db_get_valid_lbc_var_ids()
#
# This function gets all the lbc type variable
# id from the database for specified detail of
# lbc type id.
#
# variable ids of lbc_type “Pressure” is obtained
# after assigning suitable values for category
# type id and element dimension id.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function db_get_valid_lbc_var_ids()
#
# db_get_valid_lbc_var_ids
# ( typid,
# cat,
# eldim,
# count,
# vid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_typid
INTEGER i_cat
INTEGER i_eldim
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER ia_vid(10)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Lbc type id = 8 for Pressure

i_typid = 8
# Category type id = 2 for element uniform

i_cat = 2
# Element dimensionality id = 2 for surface elements

i_eldim = 2
# Maximum storage for variable IDs

i_count = 10
# Get all the valid element variable ids

i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_lbc_var_ids @
( i_typid, @
i_cat, @
i_eldim, @
i_count, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1349
ia_vid )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
dump ia_vid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Following are valid load type variable id for Pressure
# ia_vid = 1 for Top surface pressure
# = 2 for Bottom surface pressure
# = 3 for Edge pressure
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_modify_load_case ()

# function db_modify_load_case()
#
# This function modifies the load case in the
# database
#
# In the following example the spool database is
# opened and the load case “spool_loads”,
# originally consisting of 4 lbcs is modified
# using this function into load case with same
# name consisting of only 2 lbcs. Number of lbcs
# in load case is verified before and after
# modification.
#
#
#
# The function db_modify_load_case()
#
# db_modify_load_case
# ( id
# name,
# type,
# desc,
# nbrlc,
# lbc,
# dlcname,
# mv,
# priority )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_type
STRING s_desc[64]
INTEGER i_nbrlc
INTEGER iv_lbc(VIRTUAL)
STRING s_dlcname[32]
REAL r_mv
INTEGER ia_priority(4)
INTEGER i_num_loads
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1350
Code Examples
# Id of the load case = 2 for “spool_loads”

i_id = 2
# Name for modified lbc (retaining same name)

s_name = “spool_loads”
# Load case type = 1 for static load case

i_type = 1
# Description of load case

s_desc = “Modified load case”
# Number of lbc attached to this new load case

i_nbrlc = 2
# Load ids associated with load case

i_return_value = sys_allocate_array(iv_lbc,1,i_nbrlc)
dump i_return_value
iv_lbc = [3,4]
# Name of dynamic load case from which this static load case is
# derived. A blank string if not applicable.
s_dlcname = ““
# Map variable
r_mv = 1.0
# Number of lbcs in load case “spool_loads” before modification

i_return_value = @
db_count_lbc_by_load_case @
( s_name, @
i_num_loads )
dump i_return_value
dump i_num_loads
# Modify load case

i_return_value = @
db_modify_load_case @
( i_id, @
s_name, @
i_type, @
s_desc, @
i_nbrlc, @
iv_lbc, @
s_dlcname, @
r_mv, @
ia_priority)
dump i_return_value
# Number of lbcs in load case “spool_loads” after modification

i_return_value = @
db_count_lbc_by_load_case @
( s_name, @
i_num_loads )
dump i_return_value
dump i_num_loads
# Free memory
sys_free_array(iv_lbc)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1351
lbc_create ()

# function lbc_create()
#
# This function creates a load/boundary condition
# set.
#
# In the following example the spool database is
# opened and a load(force) named “new_force” is
# added. No. of lbcs in the database is verified
# before and after addition.
#
#
#
# The function lbc_create()
#
# lbc_create
# ( name,
# type_id,
# cat_id,
# dyn_flag,
# num_ar,
# ar_id,
# aplist1,
# aplist2,
# fem_flag,
# targ_elem,
# lbc_sf,
# cid_id,
# no_data_flag,
# num_dat,
# var_id,
# sv,
# null_flag,
# null_var,
# datatype,
# ivalue,
# rvalue,
# fldid,
# dyn_fldid,
# node_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[64]
INTEGER i_type_id
INTEGER i_cat_id
INTEGER i_dyn_flag
INTEGER i_num_ar
INTEGER ia_ar_id(2)
STRING s_aplist1[32]
STRING s_aplist2[32]
INTEGER ia_fem_flag(5)
REAL r_lbc_sf
INTEGER i_cid_id
INTEGER i_no_data_flag
Main Index
1352
Code Examples
INTEGER i_num_dat
INTEGER ia_var_id(20)
INTEGER ia_sv(20)
INTEGER ia_null_flag(20)
INTEGER iaa_null_var(20,3)
INTEGER ia_datatype(20)
INTEGER ia_ivalue(20)
REAL raa_rvalue(20,3)
INTEGER iaa_fldid(20,3)
INTEGER iaa_dyn_fldid(20,3)
INTEGER ia_node_id(20)
INTEGER i_count1
INTEGER i_count2
INTEGER i_load_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

uil_viewport_post_groups.posted_groups @
( “default_viewport”, 1, [“default_group”] )
# Count number of Loads/BCs

i_return_value = @
db_count_lbc(i_load_count)
dump i_return_value
# The number of LBCs in the database is

dump i_load_count

# Window.
# Pick “Display”, “Load/BC/Elem Props..” from pull-down menus.

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initializing the input variables
# Load id = 7 for force 8 for pressure

i_type_id = 7
# Category id = 1 for nodal, 2 for Element Uniform,3 for Element var

i_cat_id = 1
# Dynamic flag = FA_FALSE = 0 for static mode

i_dyn_flag = 0
# Number of application region

i_num_ar = 1
# Application region db ID
ia_ar_id(1) = 1
ia_ar_id(2) = 0
s_aplist1 = “Point 8”
# FEM Flag = FA_TRUE if FEM entities

# if applied to geometry flag = 0
# if applied to fem flag = 1
# flag(4)=app_reg_couple=0 for Mult., appl., region coupling action
# flag(5)=app_reg_order=0 for Mult., appl., region order action
ia_fem_flag=[0,0,0,0,0]
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1353
# Target Element dimension = 0 for point, 1 for one-dimensional etc.

ia_targ_elem = [0,0,0]
# Lbc Set Scale factor

r_lbc_sf = 1.0
# Coordinate System ID
i_cid_id = 0
# No_Data_Flag = FA_TRUE if no case is invalid

# i_no_data_flag = FA_TRUE
i_no_data_flag = 1
# Number of Input data variables : Forces in three direction

i_num_dat = 6
# Input Variable data ID : Load variable id =1 of F1 F2 F3

# 2 for M1 M2 M3
# Pressure : 1 for top, 2 for bottom, 3 for edge
FOR (i_count1 = 1 TO 3)
ia_var_id(i_count1) = 1
END FOR
FOR (i_count1 = 4 TO 6)
ia_var_id(i_count1) = 2
END FOR
# Data is scalar or vector ( 2 if vector )

FOR (i_count1 = 1 TO 20 )
ia_sv(i_count1) = 2
END FOR
# Null vector flag = 1 if null allowed

ia_null_flag(i_count1) = 0
END FOR
# Flag indicating whether the vector component is null

# flag = 0 interprets blank components as zeroes
# flag = -1 interprets blank components as nulls
iaa_null_var(i_count1,i_count2) = 0
END FOR
END FOR
# Datatypes = 1 for integer, 2 for logical, 3 for real

ia_datatype(i_count1) = 3
END FOR
# Integer values
ia_ivalue(i_count1) = 0
END FOR
# Real values
raa_rvalue(i_count1,i_count2) = 0.0
END FOR
END FOR
raa_rvalue(1,2) = -200.0
# Field ID
Main Index
1354
Code Examples
iaa_fldid(i_count1,i_count2) = 0
END FOR
END FOR
# Dynamic field ID
iaa_dyn_fldid(i_count1,i_count2) = 0
END FOR
END FOR
# Node ID
ia_node_id(i_count1) = 6
END FOR
# Create LBC.
i_return_value = @
lbc_create @
( s_name, @
i_type_id, @
i_cat_id, @
i_dyn_flag, @
i_num_ar, @
ia_ar_id, @
s_aplist1, @
s_aplist2, @
ia_fem_flag, @
ia_targ_elem, @
r_lbc_sf, @
i_cid_id, @
i_no_data_flag, @
i_num_dat, @
ia_var_id, @
ia_sv, @
ia_null_flag, @
iaa_null_var, @
ia_datatype, @
ia_ivalue, @
raa_rvalue, @
iaa_fldid, @
iaa_dyn_fldid, @
ia_node_id )
dump i_return_value
# Count number of Loads/BCs

i_return_value = @
db_count_lbc(i_load_count)
dump i_return_value
# The number of LBCs in the database is

dump i_load_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
lbc_delete ()

# function lbc_delete()
#
# This functions deletes the loads and boundary
# condition sets ( and their related association
# with application region, data, load case
# association )
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1355
#
# In this example the spool database is
# opened and loads named “fillet_transition” and
# “400_psi” are deleted after a pause.
# Observation on list of Loads/BCs is made
# before and after deletion of loads.
#
#
#
# The function lbc_delete()
#
# lbc_delete
# ( count,
# del_id,
# update_graph )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER ia_del_id(2)
LOGICAL l_update_graph
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Number of Loads and BC Sets to delete = 2

i_count = 2
# Load/BC Set
ia_del_id = [1,2]
# If TRUE, then update graphics

l_update_graph = TRUE

# Window.
# It can be observed that the symbols representing

# “fillet_transition” and “400_psi” getting removed
# on execution lbc_delete()

sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the LBCs
i_return_value = @
lbc_delete @
( i_count, @
ia_del_id, @
l_update_graph )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1356
Code Examples
lbc_eval_fem_by_lc ()

# function lbc_eval_fem_by_lc()
#
# Given a load case name it gets all the lbcs
# associated with it and checks to see if each
# lbc has any unevaluated fem_xx_lbcs. It also
# creates the appropriate fem_xx_table in the
# database.
#
# opened and fem_xx_table of load case “Default”
# is evaluated using this function.
#
#
#
# The function lbc_eval_fem_by_lc() has the following arguments:
#
# lbc_eval_fem_by_lc
# ( lc_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load case name

s_lc_name = “Default”
# Evaluate Load/BC of load-case set at associated FEM entities.

i_return_value = @
lbc_eval_fem_by_lc @
( s_lc_name )
dump i_return_value
# Comments generated on evaluation of load-case set at associated

# FEM entities can be observed.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
lbc_eval_fem_lbc ()

# function lbc_eval_fem_lbc()
#
# Given a lbc id , this function checks to see if
# each lbc has any unevaluated fem_xx_lbcs. If it
# does then create the appropriate fem_xx_table
# in the database.
#
# and fem_xx_table of load “fillet_pressure”
# is evaluated.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1357

#
#
# The function lbc_eval_fem_lbc()
#
# lbc_eval_fem_lbc
# ( lbc_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_lbc_id = 1 for LBC “fillet_pressure” in spool.db

i_lbc_id = 1
# Evaluate Load/BC set at associated FEM entities

i_return_value = @
lbc_eval_fem_lbc @
( i_lbc_id )
dump i_return_value
# Comments generated on evaluation of Load/BC at associated

# FEM entities can be observed.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
lbc_get_sdbx_datatype ()

# function lbc_get_sdbx_datatype()
#
# This function on input of lbc id, object,
# method target element type, geometry group;
# returns the select databox datatype and label
#
# and the select databox datatype and label for
# lbc “TZ_fixed” is obtained.
#
#
#
# The function lbc_get_sdbx_datatype()
#
# lbc_get_sdbx_datatype
# ( lbc_id,
# obj_str,
# meth_str,
# targ_str,
# geo_group,
Main Index
1358
Code Examples
# sdbx_type,
# sdbx_label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
STRING s_obj_str[32]
STRING s_meth_str[32]
STRING s_targ_str[32]
STRING s_geo_group[32]
STRING s_sdbx_type[32]
STRING s_sdbx_label[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load/BCs details
# i_lbc_id = 4 for displacement
i_lbc_id = 4
s_obj_str = “Displacement”
s_meth_str = “Nodal”
s_geo_group = “Geometry”
# Return databox datatype and label

i_return_value = @
lbc_get_sdbx_datatype @
( i_lbc_id, @
s_obj_str, @
s_meth_str, @
s_targ_str, @
s_geo_group, @
s_sdbx_type, @
s_sdbx_label )
dump i_return_value
dump s_sdbx_type
dump s_sdbx_label
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
lbc_gm ()

# function lbc_gm()
#
# This function calls Loads/BCs Graphics Manager
#
# This illustration opens spool.db and fetches
# group vector table id associated with
# “default_group”. Then it calls lbc_gm() to
# create a new group vector table. The id of
# group vector table is verified again for
# “default_group”.
#
#
#
# The function lbc_gm() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1359
STRING s_load_case_name[32]
STRING s_group_name[32]
INTEGER i_vector_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# s_group_name = “default_group”
s_group_name = “default_group”
# Get the load vector table associated with the group

i_return_value = @
( s_group_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id
# Activate Loads/BC’s Graphics Manager

i_return_value = lbc_gm()
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
( s_group_name, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id
# It can be observed that the load vector table id increased by 1

# which infers that a new Group Vector table is created and
# assigned to valid groups
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
lbc_graphics_defn ()

# function lbc_graphics_defn()
#
# Given LBC type id, category id and target elem
# id it gets data in ss_lbc, sv_lbc, ds_lbc and
# /or dv_lbc table.
#
# opened and lbc,”TZ_fixed” is used for
# getting data into its ss_lbc, sv_lbc, ds_lbc
# and/or dv_lbc table.
#
#
#
# The function lbc_graphics_defn()
#
# lbc_graphics_defn
# ( type_id,
# cat_id,
# targ_elem_id,
Main Index
1360
Code Examples
# nvar,
# varid,
# vector_flag,
# marker,
# color,
# anchor )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_type_id
INTEGER i_cat_id
INTEGER i_targ_elem_id
INTEGER i_nvar
INTEGER ia_varid(16)
INTEGER ia_vector_flag(16)
INTEGER ia_marker(16)
INTEGER ia_color(16)
INTEGER ia_anchor(16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# LBC Type Id - disp, Force ( 6 for displacement )

i_type_id = 6
# Category = 1 for Nodal, 2 for Elem Uniform, 3 for Element Var

i_cat_id = 1
# Target Element Dimension = 0 for point, 1 for one dimensional,..

i_targ_elem_id = 0
# Get data in ss_lbc, sv_lbc, ds_lbc and/or dv_lbc table

i_return_value = @
lbc_graphics_defn @
( i_type_id, @
i_cat_id, @
i_targ_elem_id, @
i_nvar, @
ia_varid, @
ia_vector_flag, @
ia_marker, @
ia_color, @
ia_anchor )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_varid
dump ia_vector_flag
dump ia_marker
dump ia_color
dump ia_anchor
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
lbc_lp_parse_sca ()

# function lbc_lp_parse_sca()
#
# This function parses the data contained in the
# string s_dval and verifies the validity of data
# (real scalar or a scalar field)
#
# In this example a string containing real
# scalar values is given for parsing.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1361

#
# The function lbc_lp_parse_sca() has the following arguments:
#
# lbc_lp_parse_sca
# ( dval,
# datatype,
# field_id,
# null_flag,
# rval )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_dval[64]
INTEGER i_datatype
INTEGER i_field_id
INTEGER i_null_flag
REAL r_rval
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# String containing the property
s_dval = “100.0”
# Datatype = 3 to parse real values

i_datatype = 3
# Parse the data contained in the string

i_return_value = @
lbc_lp_parse_sca @
( s_dval, @
i_datatype, @
i_field_id, @
i_null_flag, @
r_rval )
dump i_return_value
# Field ID
dump i_field_id
# Flag indicating if data is NULL

dump i_null_flag
# Real value of RVAL

dump r_rval
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
lbc_lp_parse_vec ()

# function lbc_lp_parse_vec()
#
# This function parses the data contained in the
# string s_dval and verifies the validity of
# data (real vector or a vector field)
#
# In this example a string containing real
# vector values is given for parsing
#
Main Index
1362
Code Examples
#
# The function lbc_lp_parse_vec() has the following arguments:
#
# lbc_lp_parse_vec
# ( dval,
# field_id,
# null_flag,
# rval )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_dval[32]
INTEGER ia_field_id(8)
INTEGER ia_null_flag(8)
REAL ra_rval(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# String containing the property
s_dval = “< 123.1, -45.6, 7.89>”
# Parse the data contained in the string

i_return_value = @
lbc_lp_parse_vec @
( s_dval, @
ia_field_id, @
ia_null_flag, @
ra_rval )
dump i_return_value
# Field IDs
dump ia_field_id
# Flag to indicate NULL

dump ia_null_flag
# Real value of DVAL

dump ra_rval
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
lbc_plot_markers ()

# function lbc_plot_markers()
#
# This function creates the graphics marker table
# for display on groups
#
# and group vector table id associated with
# “default_group” is obtained. Then this function
# is called to create graphic marker tables for
# “default_group”.The id of group vector table is
# verified again for “default_group”.
#
#
#
# The function lbc_plot_markers() has the following arguments:
#
# lbc_plot_markers
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1363
# ( num_lbcs,
# lbc_ids,
# num_grps,
# grp_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_lbcs
INTEGER ia_lbc_ids(4)
INTEGER i_num_grps
INTEGER ia_grp_ids(2)
STRING s_group_name[16]
INTEGER i_vector_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
( “default_group”, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id
# Number of lbc Ids

# num_lbcs = 4 (fillet_transition, 400_psi, 200_psi and TZ_fixed)
i_num_lbcs = 4
# Lbc Ids to process

ia_lbc_ids = [1,2,3,4]
# Number of groups
i_num_grps= 1
# Group ID = 1 for “default_group”

ia_grp_ids = [1,0]
# Create graphics marker tables for display on groups

i_return_value = @
lbc_plot_markers @
( i_num_lbcs, @
ia_lbc_ids, @
i_num_grps, @
ia_grp_ids )
dump i_return_value
# Get the load vector table associated with the “default_group”

i_return_value = @
( “default_group”, @
i_vector_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_vector_id
# It can be observed that the load vector table id increased by 1

# which infers that a new Group Vector table is created for
# “default_group”
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1364
Code Examples
lbc_show_plot_scalar ()

# function lbc_show_plot_scalar()
#
# This function loads scalar graphics table for
# specified loads and boundary condition and
# assigns them to the specified groups . It is
# also the main application routine for Loads/BCs
# show plot scalar option.
#
# and scalar plot for lbcs “fillet_transition”,
# “400_psi” and “200_psi” are displayed.
#
#
#
#
# The function lbc_show_plot_scalar()
#
# lbc_show_plot_scalar
# ( type_name,
# type_id,
# dynamic_val,
# var_name,
# component,
# num_lbcs,
# lbc_ids,
# num_grps,
# group_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_type_name[32]
INTEGER i_type_id
REAL r_dynamic_val
STRING s_var_name[64]
STRING s_component[64]
INTEGER i_num_lbcs
INTEGER ia_lbc_ids(3)
INTEGER i_num_grps
INTEGER ia_group_ids(1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Details of loads for which scalar graphics table is loaded

s_type_name = “Pressure”
i_type_id = 8
r_dynamic_val = 0.0
s_var_name = “Bot Surf Pressure”
s_component = “Resultant”
i_num_lbcs = 3
ia_lbc_ids = [1,2,3]
i_num_grps = 1
ia_group_ids = [1]
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1365
# Call the function to plot scalars on graphics window

i_return_value = @
lbc_show_plot_scalar @
( s_type_name, @
i_type_id, @
r_dynamic_val, @
s_var_name, @
s_component, @
i_num_lbcs, @
ia_lbc_ids, @
i_num_grps, @
ia_group_ids )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
loadcase_create2 ()

# function loadcase_create2()
#
# This function creates a new loadcase in the
# database.
#
# MSC/PATRAN, running this session file through the
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function loadcase_create2()
#
# loadcase_create2 ( loadcase_name, @
# loadcase_type, @
# loadcase_desp, @
# scale_factor, @
# lbcs_name, @
# priorities, @
# lbc_scales, @
# dynamic_lc, @
# mv, @
# make_current )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING loadcase_name[32]
STRING loadcase_type[32]
STRING loadcase_desp[32]
REAL scale_factor
STRING lbcs_name[32](2)
INTEGER priorities(2)
REAL lbc_scales(2)
STRING dynamic_lc[32]
REAL mv
LOGICAL make_current
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1366
Code Examples

ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
asm_const_hpat_xyz( "1", "<10 10 10>", "[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_create_mesh_sol_3( "IsoMesh", 0, "Solid 1 ", 1, [2.], "Hex8", @

"1", "1", "Coord 0", "Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Displacement Boundary condition "New_disp"
loadsbcs_create2( "New_disp", "Displacement", "Nodal", "", "Static", @

[ "Node 6:216:6"], "FEM", "Coord 0", "1.", @
["<0 0 0 >", "<0 0 0 >"], [ "", ""] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Force Boundary condition "New_load"
loadsbcs_create2( "New_load", "Force", "Nodal", "", "Static", @

["Node 1:211:6"], "FEM", "Coord 0", "1.", @
["<0 0 -100 >", "<0 0 0 >"], ["", ""] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
loadcase_name = "NEW LOAD CASE"

loadcase_type = "Static"
loadcase_desp = "Example Load Case"
scale_factor = 1.0
lbcs_name(1) = "New_disp"
lbcs_name(2) = "New_load"
priorities(1) = 0
priorities(2) = 0
lbc_scales(1) = 1.
lbc_scales(2) = 1.
dynamic_lc = ""
mv = 0.
make_current = TRUE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# New Load Case Created as a "NEW LOAD CASE"
i_return_value = loadcase_create2 ( loadcase_name, @

loadcase_type, @
loadcase_desp, @
scale_factor, @
lbcs_name, @
priorities, @
lbc_scales, @
dynamic_lc, @
mv, @
make_current )
Main Index
CHAPTER 11 1367
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dump the return value of the function and its status
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
loadsbcs_get_appl_region_list ()

# function loadsbcs_get_appl_region_list()
#
# This function gets the application region
# entities - types, ids, and sub-ids from
# the database.
#
# opened and details of application region for
# lbc “400_psi” is obtained
#
#
#
# The function loadsbcs_get_appl_region_list()
#
# loadsbcs_get_appl_region_list
# ( id,
# region_id,
# ent_count,
# geo_str,
# app_list )
#
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_lbc_id
INTEGER i_region_id
INTEGER i_ent_count
STRING s_geo_str[16]
STRING sv_app_list[VIRTUAL]
INTEGER ia_count(2)
INTEGER ia_region_ids(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_lbc_id = 2 for Pressure “400_psi”

i_lbc_id = 2
# Gets the ids of the application regions

i_return_value = @
Main Index
1368
Code Examples
( i_lbc_id, @
ia_region_ids, @
ia_count )
i_region_id = ia_region_ids(1)
i_ent_count = ia_count(1)
# Get the application region entities details

i_return_value = @
loadsbcs_get_appl_region_list @
( i_lbc_id, @
i_region_id, @
i_ent_count, @
s_geo_str, @
sv_app_list )
dump i_return_value
dump s_geo_str
dump sv_app_list
# Free memory
sys_free_string(sv_app_list)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
loadsbcs_lp_coord ()

# function loadsbcs_lp_coord()
#
# This function returns the coordinate system id
# on input of the coordinate system list
#
# id of the default coordinate system “COORD 0”
# is obtained.
#
#
# The function loadsbcs_lp_coord() has the following arguments:
#
# loadsbcs_lp_coord
# ( cid_list,
# cid_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_cid_list[32]
INTEGER i_cid_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new database “spool.db”
$? YES 36000002
# Coordinate system list

s_cid_list = “COORD 0”
# Get the Coordinate system id

i_return_value = @
loadsbcs_lp_coord @
( s_cid_list, @
i_cid_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_cid_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER
Materials
12
■ Introduction
Main Index
1370
Code Examples
12.1 Introduction
db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts1 ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts1()
#
# gets the number of condense options and it’s
# code values for “Shell” element type with
# “Nastran” as analysis code and “Structural” as
# the analysis type.
#
# For element type ID,and condense option codes,
# refer MSC.Patran User Manual, Part 9,
# Section 7.6.
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts1()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts1
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# nbr,
# coc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_coc(4)
STRING s_atname[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new data base “new.db”
$? YES 36000002
#
# The Element type ID for “Shell” is 51
i_etid = 51
# Get the analysis code id for “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id @
( “MSC.Nastran”,i_acid )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the analysis type id for “Structural”
s_atname = “Structural”
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_type_id @
Main Index ( s_atname, @
CHAPTER 12 1371
Materials
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the number and ID’s of the condense options
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts1 @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_nbr, @
ia_coc )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
dump ia_coc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts2 ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts2()
#
# gets the number of condense options and it’s
# code values for “Shell” element type with
# “Nastran” as analysis code and “Structural” as
# the analysis type.
#
# and geometric option codes refer MSC.Patran
# User Manual, Part 9, Section 7.6.
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts2()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts2
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# goc,
# nbr,
# coc )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_goc
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_coc(4)
STRING s_atname[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get the code id for “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”,i_acid)
Main Index
1372
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
#
# The Element type id for ‘Shell’ is 51
i_etid = 51
#
# The geometric option code is N/A .
i_goc = 25
#
# Get the number and the ID’s of the condense options
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_cond_opts2 @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_goc, @
i_nbr, @
ia_coc )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
dump ia_coc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets ()

# function db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets()
#
# This file opens a new database “new,db” and
# gets the number of unique DOF set ID values
# for the given set of input values.
#
# geometric, formulation, laminate, linearity,
# and directionality codes refer MSC.Patran
# User Manual, Part 9, Section 7.6, 7.7.
#
#
# The function db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets()
#
# db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets
# ( etid,
# atid,
# acid,
# coc,
# goc,
# foc,
# loc,
# mlc,
# mdc,
# nbr,
# dsid )
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1373
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_etid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_acid
INTEGER i_coc
INTEGER i_goc
INTEGER i_foc
INTEGER i_loc
INTEGER i_mlc
INTEGER i_mdc
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_dsid(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# The element type ID for “Shell” is 51.
i_etid = 51
# The analysis type ID for “Structural” is 1.
i_atid = 1
# The analysis code ID for “MSC.Nastran” is 1.
i_acid = 1
# The ID of the condense option is 0.
i_coc = 0
# The geometric option code is 0.
i_goc = 0
# The formulation option code is 0.
i_foc = 0
# The laminate option code is 0.
i_loc = 0
# The material linearity code is 0.
i_mlc = 0
# The material directionality code is 0.
i_mdc = 0
i_return_value = @
db_bulk_get_possible_dof_sets @
( i_etid, @
i_atid, @
i_acid, @
i_coc, @
i_goc, @
i_foc, @
i_loc, @
i_mlc, @
i_mdc, @
i_nbr, @
ia_dsid )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
dump ia_dsid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_materials ()

# function db_count_materials()
#
# and creates a new material “New_Material”.
# And gets the count of materials before and
# after the creation of the new material.
Main Index
1374
Code Examples
#
# For material category,linearity,directionality,
# and material type IDs refer MSC.Patran User
# Manual, Part 9, Section 7.6, 7.7, 9.14.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_materials()
#
# db_count_materials
# ( count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_description[216]
INTEGER i_cat
INTEGER i_lin
INTEGER i_dir
INTEGER i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get the count of the material in the new database
# which is 0.
i_return_value = @
db_count_materials @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#
# Create a new material
# Assign the name of the material.
s_mat_name = “New_Material”
# Assign the description.
s_description = “This material is created for an illustration”
# Assign the the category as “Isotropic”
i_cat = 1
# Linearity code is “Linear Elastic”.
i_lin = 1
# The directionality code is “Isotropic”
i_dir = 1
# The material type is “Homogeneous material”
i_type = 1
i_return_value = @
db_create_material @
( s_mat_name, @
s_description, @
i_cat, @
i_lin, @
i_dir, @
i_type, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the latest count of the materials.
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1375
Materials
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_options ()

# function db_count_options()
#
# gets the count of geometric, condense,
# formulation, laminate options and
# the count of degree of freedom sets and
# element topologies.
#
# All these codes, IDs and counts are available
# in MSC.Patran User Manual, Part 9,
# Section 7.6 and 7.7.
#
#
# The function db_count_options()
#
# db_count_options
# ( goc,
# coc,
# loc,
# foc,
# dsid,
# etop )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_goc
INTEGER i_coc
INTEGER i_loc
INTEGER i_foc
INTEGER i_dsid
INTEGER i_etop
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get the count of the options.
i_return_value = @
db_count_options @
( i_goc, @
i_coc, @
i_loc, @
i_foc, @
i_dsid, @
i_etop )
dump i_return_value
dump i_goc
dump i_coc
dump i_loc
dump i_foc
Main Index
1376
Code Examples
dump i_dsid
dump i_etop
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_mtl_allowable_magics ()

# function db_create_mtl_allowable_magics()
#
# This file opens a new database “new.db”,and
# 1. Gets the count of magics for the magic
# category “Hardening Rule”.
# 2. Creates new allowable magics for
# the magic category “Hardening Rule”. and
# 3. Gets the latest count of the magics for
# the magic category “Hardening Rule”
#
# For material category IDs, magic category IDs,
# magic option IDs refer MSC.Patran User Manual,
# Part 9, Section 7.6 and 7.7 .
#
#
#
# The function db_create_mtl_allowable_magics()
#
# db_create_mtl_allowable_magics
# ( cid,
# mc_id,
# magic_category_id,
# magic_alias_id,
# nbr )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_code_id
INTEGER i_matl_cat_id
INTEGER i_magic_category_id
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_magic_alias_id(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”,i_code_id)
dump i_return_value
#
# The material category ID for “Isotropic” is 1.
i_matl_cat_id = 1
# The magic category id for “Hardening Rule” is 5.
i_magic_category_id = 5
#
# Get the count of the material allowable magics.
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_allowable_magic_cnt @
( i_code_id, @
i_matl_cat_id, @
i_magic_category_id, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1377
Materials
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
# Create three new valid magic options for the
# “Hardening Rule”
# The magics option ids for VonMises, Tresca and Mohr_coulomb
# yield functions are 10,11 and 12 respectively.
ia_magic_alias_id = [10,11,12]
i_nbr = 3
i_return_value = @
db_create_mtl_allowable_magics @
( i_code_id, @
i_matl_cat_id, @
ia_magic_alias_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the new count of the material allowable magics.
i_return_value = @
( i_code_id, @
i_matl_cat_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_material ()

# function db_delete_material()
#
# This file opens a new database “new.db”,
# creates a new material “New_Material” and
# gets the count before and after the deletion
# of the newly created material.
#
#
#
# The function db_delete_material()
#
# db_delete_material
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_cat
INTEGER i_lin
INTEGER i_dir
INTEGER i_type
Main Index
1378
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
s_name = “New_Material”
i_cat = 1
i_lin = 1
i_dir = 1
i_type = 1
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
s_description, @
i_cat, @
i_lin, @
i_dir, @
i_type, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the count of the materials.
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#
# Delete the material “New_Material”
s_name = “New_Material”
i_return_value = @
db_delete_material @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
# Get the latest count of the materials which is 0.
i_return_value = @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_material_property ()

# function db_delete_material_property()
#
# add one defination of isotropic material.Then
# Reference Temperature property is deleted for
# the material. Before deletion session file is
# paused for user to see the created material.
# Similarly after deletion user will have to see
# the change in MATERIAL SHOW form.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1379
Materials
# Part 9, Section 7.6 and 7.7

#
#
# The function db_delete_material_property()
#
# db_delete_material_property
# ( mid,
# mpid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_mid
INTEGER i_mpid
STRING s_name[64]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating material for Structural analysis on MSC.Nastran based on
# linear elastic theory. Material name is “Session_example_material”
s_name = “Session_example_material”
i_return_value = @
s_name, 0, “New Material”,”Isotropic”, 1,”Directionality”,1, @
“Linearity”,1,”Homogeneous”,0,”Linear Elastic”,1, @
“Model Options & IDs”,[““, ““, ““, ““, ““],[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
“Active Flag”,1,”Create”,10,”External Flag”,FALSE,”Property IDs”, @
[ “Elastic Modulus”, “Poisson Ratio”, “Reference Temperature”], @
[2, 5, 1, 0], “Property Values”,[“2e12”, “.35”, “40.5”, ““] )
dump i_return_value
# Getting the id for the created material.

i_return_value = db_get_material_id_from_name(s_name,i_mid)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Session file execution is paused to see the material created.
# Open MATERIAL SHOW form, select the only material and press
# ‘Show Properties’ button.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deleting the Reference Temperature property (property no.1)
i_mpid = 1
#
i_return_value = @
db_delete_material_property @
( i_mid, @
i_mpid )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# To see the updated material, open MATERIAL SHOW form, select the
# only material and press ‘Show Properties’ button.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1380
Code Examples
db_delete_matl_const_model ()

# function db_delete_matl_const_model()
#
# This file 1. Opens a new data base “new.db”
# 2. Creates a new material “New_Material”
# 3. Gets the ID of the new material
# 4. Gets the count and IDs of the constitutive
# models.
# 5. Deletes one constitutive model and gets
# the latest count of constitutive models
#
#
# The function db_delete_matl_const_model()
#
# db_delete_matl_const_model
# ( mid,
# cmid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_mid
INTEGER i_cmid
INTEGER i_cmid
INTEGER i_num_models
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER iv_cm_id(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Create a new material “New_Material”
i_return_value = @
material.create @
( “Analysis code ID”, 1, “Analysis type ID”, 1, @
“New_Material”, 0, “Date: 20-Aug-97 @
Time: 17:47:10”, “Isotropic”, 1, @
“Directionality”, 1, “Linearity”, 1, @
“Homogeneous”, 0, “Linear Elastic”, 1, @
“Model Options & IDs”, [““, ““, ““, ““, ““], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], “Active Flag”, 1, “Create”, @
10, “External Flag”, FALSE, “Property IDs”, @
[“Elastic Modulus”,”Poisson Ratio”], [2, 5, 0], @
“Property Values”, [“3.6e6”, “.33”, ““] )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the material ID of the newly created material.
i_return_value = @
db_get_material_id_from_name @
( s_mat_name, @
i_mid )
dump i_return_value
dump i_mid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the count material constitutive models
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1381
Materials
i_return_value = @
db_get_matl_const_model_count @
( i_mid, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#
# Get the IDs of all the constitutive models of the material.
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY (iv_cm_id, 1, i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_matl_const_model @
( i_mid, @
iv_cm_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_cm_id
#
# Delete the first constitutive model
i_cmid = iv_cm_id(1)
i_return_value = @
db_delete_matl_const_model @
( i_mid, @
i_cmid )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the latest count of constitutive models of the material
i_return_value = @
db_get_matl_const_model_count @
( i_mid, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
sys_free_array (iv_cm_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_allow_matl_prop_cnt ()

# function db_get_all_allow_matl_prop_cnt()
#
# display the ids for allowable material
# properties.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_allow_matl_prop_cnt()
#
# db_get_all_allow_matl_prop_cnt
# ( cid,
# atid,
# mc_id,
# cm_id,
# nbr )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
Main Index
1382
Code Examples
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_cm_id
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER iv_mp_id(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Analysis code id for MSC.Nastran is 1.
i_cid=1
# Analysis type id for Structural analysis is 1.
i_atid=1
# Using Material Category for Isotropic Material, which is 1.
i_mc_id=1
# For Linear Elastic Constitutive Model, id is 1.
i_cm_id=1
# Finding out number of allowable properties in the database. And
# allocating the space for the output array.
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_allow_matl_prop_cnt @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
# The number of allowable material properties are
dump i_nbr
sys_allocate_array(iv_mp_id,1,i_nbr)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to read the property ids.
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_allowable_matl_prop @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
iv_mp_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_mp_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(iv_mp_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_allowable_matl_prop ()

# function db_get_all_allowable_matl_prop()
#
# properties.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1383
Materials

#
# The function db_get_all_allowable_matl_prop()
#
# db_get_all_allowable_matl_prop
# ( cid,
# atid,
# mc_id,
# cm_id,
# mp_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_cm_id
INTEGER i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_cid=1
i_atid=1
i_mc_id=1
i_cm_id=1
#
i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
iv_mp_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_mp_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1384
Code Examples
db_get_all_cond_opt_code_names ()

# function db_get_all_cond_opt_code_names()
#
# display the available condense_options.
#
#
# The function db_get_all_cond_opt_code_names() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER all_status
INTEGER next_status = 0
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the ‘get_all’ function to read all the relation_names in
# the relation ‘condense_option’.
#
all_status = @
db_get_all_cond_opt_code_names()
dump all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling ‘get_next’ function to read the relation_names one by one.
#
WHILE ( next_status == 0 )
next_status = @
db_get_next_cond_opt_code_names @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump next_status
IF( next_status == 0 ) THEN
# The relation name and id are.
dump s_name,i_id
ENDIF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names ()

# function db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names()
#
# display the available laminate_options.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1385
Materials
# The function db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names() has no arguments.

#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# the relation ‘laminate_option’.
#
all_status = @
db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names()
dump all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
next_status = @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump next_status
IF (next_status == 0 )THEN
dump s_name,i_id
ENDIF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_material_names ()

# function db_get_all_material_names()
#
# creates two materials. Then gets all the
# material information in get all, get next
# method.
#
#
# The function db_get_all_material_names() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[64]
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_cat
INTEGER i_lin
INTEGER i_dir
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1386
Code Examples
$? YES 36000002
#
# Create a new material “Material_1”.
i_return_value = @
material.create @
“Material_1”, 0, “Date: @
Time: “, “Isotropic”, 1, @
dump i_return_value
#
# Create one more material “Material_2”.
i_return_value = @
material.create @
dump i_return_value
#
# Get all the all the material names from the database
all_status = db_get_all_material_names ( )
dump all_status
#
# Get all material information from the database
next_status = @
db_get_next_material_name @
( s_name, @
i_id, @
i_cat, @
i_lin, @
i_dir, @
i_type )
dump next_status
IF ( next_status == 0 ) THEN
dump s_name
dump i_id
dump i_cat
dump i_lin
dump i_dir
dump i_type
END IF
END WHILE
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1387
Materials
db_get_allowable_matl_prop ()

# function db_get_allowable_matl_prop()
#
# properties.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_allowable_matl_prop()
#
# db_get_allowable_matl_prop
# ( cid,
# atid,
# mc_id,
# cm_id,
# magics,
# mp_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_cm_id
INTEGER ia_magics(5)
INTEGER i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_cid = 1
i_atid = 1
i_mc_id = 1
i_cm_id = 1
# Getting the associated entry from the ‘matl_magic’ table.
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_magics @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
ia_magics )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
Main Index
1388
Code Examples
db_get_allowable_matl_prop_cnt @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
ia_magics, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_allowable_matl_prop @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
ia_magics, @
iv_mp_id )
dump i_return_value
# The ids are
dump iv_mp_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_allowable_matl_prop_cnt ()

# function db_get_allowable_matl_prop_cnt()
#
# properties.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_allowable_matl_prop_cnt()
#
# db_get_allowable_matl_prop_cnt
# ( cid,
# atid,
# mc_id,
# cm_id,
# magics,
# nbr )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_cm_id
INTEGER i_nbr
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1389
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_cid = 1
i_atid = 1
i_mc_id = 1
i_cm_id = 1
# Getting the associated entry from the ‘matl_magic’ table.
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_magics @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
ia_magics )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
db_get_allowable_matl_prop_cnt @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
ia_magics, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
# The number of allowable material property ids are
dump i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_allowable_matl_prop @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
ia_magics, @
iv_mp_id )
dump i_return_value
# The ids are
dump iv_mp_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_comp_hal ()

# the function db_get_comp_hal()
#
# create four materials of type isotropic,
# 3d orthotropic, cont. fiber and disc. ribbon
# composite. The construction data for the two
# composite materials will be listed
Main Index
1390
Code Examples
#
#
#
# The function db_get_comp_hal()
#
# db_get_comp_hal
# ( mat_name,
# iopt,
# fiber_name,
# matrix_name,
# fiber_vol_frac,
# matrix_vol_frac,
# theory,
# override,
# aspect_ratios,
# emperical_factors )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_iopt
STRING s_fiber_name[32]
STRING s_matrix_name[32]
REAL r_fiber_vol_frac
REAL r_matrix_vol_frac
INTEGER i_theory
LOGICAL l_override
REAL ra_aspect_ratios(2)
REAL ra_emperical_factors(9)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating isotropic material by name ‘matrix’.
i_return_value = @
material.create(“Analysis code ID”,1,”Analysis type ID”,1,”matrix”@
,0, “New Material” , “Isotropic”, 1, @
“Directionality”, 1, “Linearity”, 1, “Homogeneous”, 0, @
“Linear Elastic”, 1,”Model Options & IDs”,[““,””,””,””,””], @
[0,0,0,0,0],”Active Flag”,1,”Create”,10,”External Flag”,FALSE, @
“Property IDs”,[“Elastic Modulus”,”Poisson Ratio”], [2, 5, 0], @
“Property Values”, [“2e5”, “.3”, ““] )
dump i_return_value
# Creating 3d orthotropic material by name ‘fiber’.

i_return_value = @
material.create(“Analysis code ID”,1,”Analysis type ID”,1,”fiber”,@
0,”New Material”, “3d Orthotropic”, @
2, “Directionality”,2,”Linearity”,1,”Homogeneous”,0, @
[0,0,0,0,0],”Active Flag” ,1,”Create”,10,”External Flag”,FALSE,@
“Property IDs”,[“Elastic Modulus”,”Elastic Modulus 22”, @
“Elastic Modulus 33”,”Poisson Ratio”,”Poisson Ratio 23”, @
“Poisson Ratio 31”,”Shear Modulus”,”Shear Modulus 23”, @
“Shear Modulus 31”],[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0], @
“Property Values”,[“2e5”,”2e5”,”2e5”, “.33”, “.3”, “.37”, “2e6”@
, “2e7”, “4e6”, ““] )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1391
Materials
# Creating continuous fiber composite material by name ‘cfc’.

i_return_value = @
mat_hal_create( “cfc”, ““, 1, 0.2, 0.80000001, 1, [““, ““], TRUE, @
[“1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, ““, ““], “fiber”, “matrix”, “Create” )
dump i_return_value
# Creating discontinuous ribbon composite material by name ‘drc’.

i_return_value = @
mat_hal_create(“drc”,””,4, 0.59899998, 0.40099999, 0,[“100”,”10”],@
FALSE,[““,””,””,””,””,””,””], “fiber”, “matrix”, “Create” )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving data for continuous fiber composite named ‘cfc’.
s_mat_name=”cfc”
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_comp_hal @
( s_mat_name, @
i_iopt, @
s_fiber_name, @
s_matrix_name, @
r_fiber_vol_frac, @
r_matrix_vol_frac, @
i_theory, @
l_override, @
ra_aspect_ratios, @
ra_emperical_factors )
dump i_return_value
# The construction data for continuous fiber composite ‘cfc’ is

dump i_iopt,s_fiber_name,s_matrix_name,i_theory,r_matrix_vol_frac
dump r_fiber_vol_frac,l_override,ra_aspect_ratios,ra_emperical_factors
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving data for discontinuous ribbon composite named ‘drc’.
s_mat_name=”drc”
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_comp_hal @
( s_mat_name, @
i_iopt, @
s_fiber_name, @
s_matrix_name, @
r_fiber_vol_frac, @
r_matrix_vol_frac, @
i_theory, @
l_override, @
ra_aspect_ratios, @
ra_emperical_factors )
dump i_return_value
# The construction data for discontinuous ribbon composite ‘drc’ is

dump i_iopt,s_fiber_name,s_matrix_name,i_theory,r_matrix_vol_frac
dump r_fiber_vol_frac,l_override,ra_aspect_ratios,ra_emperical_factors
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_comp_sfc ()

# function db_get_comp_sfc()
#
# create five materials of type isotropic,
# 3d orthotropic, disc. ribbon composite and
Main Index
1392
Code Examples
# short fiber composites of both types. The

# construction data for the two short fiber
#
#
#
# The function db_get_comp_sfc()
#
# db_get_comp_sfc
# ( mat_name,
# uni_mat_name,
# ndim,
# niter,
# theta_av,
# sig_theta,
# phi_av,
# sig_phi,
# rho )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_uni_mat_name[32]
INTEGER i_ndim
INTEGER i_niter
REAL r_theta_av
REAL r_sig_theta
REAL r_phi_av
REAL r_sig_phi
REAL r_rho
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
material.create(“Analysis code ID”,1,”Analysis type ID”,1, @
“matrix”,0, “New Material “, “Isotropic”, 1, @
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
0,”New Material”, “3d Orthotropic”, 2,”Directionality”,2, @
“Linearity”,1,”Homogeneous”,0,”Linear Elastic”, 1, @
“Model Options & IDs”,[““,””,””,””,””],[0,0,0,0,0], @
“Active Flag” ,1,”Create”,10,”External Flag”,FALSE, @
“Property IDs”, [“Elastic Modulus”,”Elastic Modulus 22”, @
“Elastic Modulus 33”, “Poisson Ratio”,”Poisson Ratio 23”, @
“Poisson Ratio 31”, “Shear Modulus”,”Shear Modulus 23”, @
“Shear Modulus 31”], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0], @
“Property Values”, [“2e5”,”2e5”,”2e5”, “.33”, “.3”, “.37”, @
“2e6”, “2e7”, “4e6”, ““] )
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1393
Materials
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
# Creating one dimensional short fiber composite material.

i_return_value = @
mat_sfc_create( “sfc1d”, ““, 1, 0., 0., 10., 0., 0., 1000, “drc”, @
“Create” )
dump i_return_value
# Creating two dimensional short fiber composite material.

i_return_value = @
mat_sfc_create( “sfc2d”, ““, 2, 0., 45., 7., 16., 0.2, 1000, “drc”@
, “Create” )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving data for one dimensional short fiber composite.
s_mat_name = “sfc1d”
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_comp_sfc @
( s_mat_name, @
s_uni_mat_name, @
i_ndim, @
i_niter, @
r_theta_av, @
r_sig_theta, @
r_phi_av, @
r_sig_phi, @
r_rho )
dump i_return_value
# The construction data for one dimensional short fiber composite is
dump s_uni_mat_name,i_ndim,i_niter,r_theta_av,r_sig_theta,r_phi_av
dump r_sig_phi,r_rho
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving data for two dimensional short fiber composite.
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_comp_sfc @
( s_mat_name, @
s_uni_mat_name, @
i_ndim, @
i_niter, @
r_theta_av, @
r_sig_theta, @
r_phi_av, @
r_sig_phi, @
r_rho )
dump i_return_value
# The construction data for two dimensional short fiber composite is
dump s_uni_mat_name,i_ndim,i_niter,r_theta_av,r_sig_theta,r_phi_av
dump r_sig_phi,r_rho
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1394
Code Examples
db_get_constitutive_model ()

# function db_get_constitutive_model()
#
# This file opens a new database “new.db”, gets
# the constitutive model names and linearity
# codes for the given analysis code.
#
# For the material category IDs refer MSC.Patran
# User Manual, Part 9, Section 7.7 .
#
#
# The function db_get_constitutive_model()
#
# db_get_constitutive_model
# ( cid,
# cm_id,
# cm_name,
# linearity_code )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_cm_id
STRING s_cm_name[32]
INTEGER i_linearity_code
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER i_count
STRING s_atname[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”,i_cid)
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
#
# The material category ID for Isotropic is 1.
i_mc_id = 1
#
# Get the count of valid constitutive models.
i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_const_models_count @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1395
Materials
i_mc_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_cm_id, 1, i_nbr)
#
# Get the IDs of the constitutive models.
i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_const_models @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
iv_cm_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_cm_id
#
# Get the names and the linearity code for all the
# constitutive models
FOR (i_count = 1 to i_nbr )
i_cm_id = iv_cm_id (i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_constitutive_model @
( i_cid, @
i_cm_id, @
s_cm_name, @
i_linearity_code )
dump i_return_value
dump s_cm_name
dump i_linearity_code
END FOR
sys_free_array(iv_cm_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_material_id_from_name ()

# function db_get_material_id_from_name()
#
# and creates a new material “New_Material”
# and gets the ID from its name.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_material_id_from_name()
#
# db_get_material_id_from_name
# ( mat_name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_id_c
Main Index
1396
Code Examples
INTEGER i_cat
INTEGER i_lin
INTEGER i_dir
INTEGER i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_cat = 1
i_lin = 1
i_dir = 1
i_type = 1
i_return_value = @
( s_mat_name, @
s_description, @
i_cat, @
i_lin, @
i_dir, @
i_type, @
i_id_c )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id_c
#
# Get the ID of the newly created material.
i_return_value = @
( s_mat_name, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_material_name_from_id ()

# function db_get_material_name_from_id()
#
# and creates a new material “New_Material”
# and gets the name from its ID.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_material_name_from_id()
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1397
Materials
# db_get_material_name_from_id
# ( id,
# mat_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_mat_name_c[32]
INTEGER i_cat
INTEGER i_lin
INTEGER i_dir
INTEGER i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
s_mat_name_c = “New_Material”
i_cat = 1
i_lin = 1
i_dir = 1
i_type = 1
i_return_value = @
( s_mat_name_c, @
s_description, @
i_cat, @
i_lin, @
i_dir, @
i_type, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
# Get the name of the material from its ID.
i_return_value = @
db_get_material_name_from_id @
( i_id, @
s_mat_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_mat_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_matl_category ()

# function db_get_matl_category()
#
# gets the count, IDs and the names of the
# material category definition and the
# directionality code in the database.
#
Main Index
1398
Code Examples

#
# The function db_get_matl_category()
#
# db_get_matl_category
# ( cid,
# mc_id,
# mc_name,
# directionality )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_mc_id
STRING s_mc_name[32]
INTEGER i_directionality
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER iv_mc_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_nbr
STRING s_atname[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
( “MSC.Nastran”, @
i_cid )
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the count of material category.
i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_mtl_category_cnt @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_mc_id, 1, i_nbr)
#
# Get the valid material categories ID.
i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_mtl_categories @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
iv_mc_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_mc_id
#
# Get the category definition and the directionality code.
FOR (i_count = 1 to i_nbr)
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1399
Materials
i_mc_id = iv_mc_id(i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_matl_category @
( i_cid, @
i_mc_id, @
s_mc_name, @
i_directionality )
dump i_return_value
dump s_mc_name
dump i_directionality
END FOR
sys_free_array(iv_mc_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_matl_prop_alias ()

# function db_get_matl_prop_alias()
#
# display the names of the allowable material
# properties.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_matl_prop_alias()
#
# db_get_matl_prop_alias
# ( cid,
# atid,
# mc_id,
# cm_id,
# mp_id,
# mp_alias,
# field_ok )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_cm_id
INTEGER i_mp_id
STRING s_mp_alias[32]
INTEGER i_field_ok
INTEGER i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_cid=1
i_atid=1
Main Index
1400
Code Examples

i_mc_id=1
i_cm_id=1
#
i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
iv_mp_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_mp_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Finding out material property names for the first material property
# name id.
i_mp_id = iv_mp_id(1)
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_matl_prop_alias @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
i_mp_id, @
s_mp_alias, @
i_field_ok )
dump i_return_value
dump s_mp_alias,i_field_ok
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_matl_prop_defn ()

# function db_get_matl_prop_defn()
#
# get all the material property ids for Linear
# Elastic Structural analysis on MSC.Nastran.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1401
Materials
#
# The function db_get_matl_prop_defn()
#
# db_get_matl_prop_defn
# ( mp_id,
# mp_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_mp_id
STRING s_mp_name[32]
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_cm_id
INTEGER i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_cid=1
i_atid=1
i_mc_id=1
i_cm_id=1
#
i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_cm_id, @
iv_mp_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_mp_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting material property defination name for first property id.
i_mp_id = iv_mp_id(1)
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_matl_prop_defn @
( i_mp_id, @
s_mp_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_mp_name
Main Index
1402
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_mtl_allowable_magic_cnt ()

# function db_get_mtl_allowable_magic_cnt()
#
# This file opens a new database “new.db”,and
# 1. Gets the count of magics for the magic
# category “Hardening Rule”.
# 2. Creates new allowable magics for
# the magic category “Hardening Rule”. and
# 3. Gets the latest count of the magics for
# the magic category “Hardening Rule”
#
#
#
# The function db_get_mtl_allowable_magic_cnt()
#
# db_get_mtl_allowable_magic_cnt
# ( code_id,
# matl_cat_id,
# nbr )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_code_id
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER ia_magic_alias_id(3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
i_matl_cat_id = 1
#
# Get the count of the material allowable magics.
i_return_value = @
( i_code_id, @
i_matl_cat_id, @
i_nbr )
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1403
Materials
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
# Create three new valid magic options for the
# “Hardening Rule”
# The magics option ids for VonMises, Tresca and Mohr_coulomb
# yield functions are 10,11 and 12 respectively.
# hardening are 10,11 and 12 respectively.
ia_magic_alias_id = [10,11,12]
i_nbr = 3
i_return_value = @
db_create_mtl_allowable_magics @
( i_code_id, @
i_matl_cat_id, @
ia_magic_alias_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the new count of the material allowable magics.
i_return_value = @
( i_code_id, @
i_matl_cat_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_mtl_allowable_magics ()

# function db_get_mtl_allowable_magics()
#
# gets the count and IDs of the magics options
# for the magics category “Hardening Rule”.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_mtl_allowable_magics()
#
# db_get_mtl_allowable_magics
# ( code_id,
# matl_cat_id,
# magic_alias_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_code_id
INTEGER iv_magic_alias_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1404
Code Examples

$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the count of the allowable magics options.
i_matl_cat_id = 1
i_return_value = @
( i_code_id, @
i_matl_cat_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY (iv_magic_alias_id, 1, i_nbr )
#
# Get the IDs of the allowable magics options.
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_allowable_magics @
( i_code_id, @
i_matl_cat_id, @
iv_magic_alias_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_magic_alias_id
#
sys_free_array(iv_magic_alias_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_mtl_magics ()

# function db_get_mtl_magics()
#
# This file opens a new database “new.db”, and
# gets the count and the IDs of the magic
# categories for the given set of input values.
#
# For material category IDs, constitutive model
# IDs refer MSC.Patran User Manual, Part 9,
# Section 7.6 and 7.7 .
#
#
# The function db_get_mtl_magics()
#
# db_get_mtl_magics
# ( analysis_code_id,
# analysis_type_id,
# matl_category_id,
# constit_model_id,
# magic_category_id )
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1405
Materials
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_analysis_code_id
INTEGER i_analysis_type_id
INTEGER i_matl_category_id
INTEGER i_constit_model_id
INTEGER iv_magic_category_id(VIRTUAL)
STRING s_atname[32]
INTEGER i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”,i_analysis_code_id)
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
i_analysis_type_id )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the count of the magic categories
# The material category ID for ‘Isotropic’ is 1.
i_matl_category_id = 1
# The constitutive model ID for ‘Elastoplastic’ is 3.
i_constit_model_id = 3
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_magics_count @
( i_analysis_code_id, @
i_analysis_type_id, @
i_matl_category_id, @
i_constit_model_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_magic_category_id, 1, i_nbr)
#
# Get the magic category IDs.
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_magics @
iv_magic_category_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_magic_category_id
sys_free_array(iv_magic_category_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1406
Code Examples
db_get_mtl_magics_count ()

# function db_get_mtl_magics_count()
#
# gets the count of magic categories for the
# given set of input values.
#
# For material category IDs, constitutive model
# IDs,refer MSC.Patran User Manual, Part 9,
#
#
# The function db_get_mtl_magics_count()
#
# db_get_mtl_magics_count
# analysis_type_id,
# matl_category_id,
# constit_model_id,
# nbr )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nbr
STRING s_atname[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
dump i_return_value
# Get the count of the magic categories.
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1407
Materials
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_mtl_magics_defn ()

# function db_get_mtl_magics_defn()
#
# gets the count, IDs and the labels of the
# magic categories.
#
# magic option IDs and the constitutive model
#
#
# The function db_get_mtl_magics_defn()
#
# db_get_mtl_magics_defn
# analysis_type_id,
# magic_label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_magic_label[64]
INTEGER iv_magic_category_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_count
STRING s_atname[32]
INTEGER i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
dump i_return_value
#
Main Index
1408
Code Examples
# Get the count of the magic categories.
i_return_value = @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_magic_category_id, 1, i_nbr)
#
# Get the IDs of the magic categories.
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_magics @
iv_magic_category_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_magic_category_id
#
# Get the magic label for all the magic categories.
FOR (i_count = 1 to i_nbr)
i_magic_category_id = iv_magic_category_id(i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_magics_defn @
s_magic_label )
dump i_return_value
dump s_magic_label
END FOR
sys_free_array(iv_magic_category_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_mtl_magics_options ()

# function db_get_mtl_magics_options()
#
# Gets the count, IDs and the names of magic
# options for the magic category
# “Hardening Rule”.
#
# magic option IDs and the constitutive model
#
#
# The function db_get_mtl_magics_options()
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1409
Materials
# db_get_mtl_magics_options
# magic_alias_id,
# magic_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_magic_alias_id
STRING s_magic_name[64]
INTEGER iv_magic_alias_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
i_matl_cat_id = 1
#
# Get the count of the magic options.
i_return_value = @
i_matl_cat_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY (iv_magic_alias_id, 1, i_nbr )
#
# Get the IDs of the magic options.
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_allowable_magics @
i_matl_cat_id, @
iv_magic_alias_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_magic_alias_id
#
# Get the names of all the magic options.
FOR ( i_count = 1 to i_nbr )
i_magic_alias_id = iv_magic_alias_id(i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_mtl_magics_options @
i_magic_alias_id, @
s_magic_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_magic_name
END FOR
sys_free_array(iv_magic_alias_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1410
Code Examples
db_get_next_cond_opt_code_names ()

# function db_get_next_cond_opt_code_names()
#
# display the available condense_options.
#
#
# The function db_get_next_cond_opt_code_names()
# has following arguments
# db_get_next_cond_opt_code_names
# ( name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# the relation ‘condense_option’.
#
all_status = @
db_get_all_cond_opt_code_names()
dump all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
next_status = @
db_get_next_cond_opt_code_names @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump next_status
IF( next_status == 0 ) THEN
dump s_name,i_id
ENDIF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names ()

# function db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names()
#
# display the available laminate_options.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1411
Materials

#
# The function db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names()
#
# db_get_next_lam_opt_code_names
# ( name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# the relation ‘laminate_option’.
#
all_status = @
db_get_all_lam_opt_code_names()
dump all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
next_status = @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump next_status
IF (next_status == 0 )THEN
dump s_name,i_id
ENDIF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_material_name ()

# function db_get_next_material_name()
#
# creates two materials. Then gets all the
# material information in get all, get next
# method.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_next_material_name() has the following
# arguments.
# db_get_next_material_name
# ( name,
# id,
Main Index
1412
Code Examples
# cat,
# lin,
# dir,
# type )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[64]
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_cat
INTEGER i_lin
INTEGER i_dir
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Create a new material “Material_1”.
i_return_value = @
material.create @
dump i_return_value
#
# Create one more material “Material_2”.
i_return_value = @
material.create @
dump i_return_value
#
# Get all the all the material names from the database
all_status = db_get_all_material_names ( )
dump all_status
#
# Get all material information from the database
next_status = @
db_get_next_material_name @
( s_name, @
i_id, @
i_cat, @
i_lin, @
i_dir, @
i_type )
dump next_status
IF ( next_status == 0 ) THEN
dump s_name
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1413
Materials
dump i_id
dump i_cat
dump i_lin
dump i_dir
dump i_type
END IF
END WHILE
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_valid_const_models ()

# function db_get_valid_const_models()
#
# gets the number of valid constitutive models
# and their IDs.
#
# For material category IDs refer MSC.Patran User
# Manual, Part 7, Section 7.7 .
#
#
# The function db_get_valid_const_models()
#
# db_get_valid_const_models
# ( cid,
# atid,
# mc_id,
# cm_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_nbr
STRING s_atname[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
#
i_mc_id = 1
Main Index
1414
Code Examples
# Get the count of valid constitutive models.

i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_cm_id, 1, i_nbr)
#
# Get the IDs of the constitutive models.
i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_const_models @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
iv_cm_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_cm_id
sys_free_array(iv_cm_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_valid_const_models_count ()

# function db_get_valid_const_models_count()
#
# gets the number of constitutive models.
#
# For material category IDs refer MSC.Patran User
# Manual, Part 9, Section 7.6 .
#
#
# The function db_get_valid_const_models_count()
#
# db_get_valid_const_models_count
# ( cid,
# atid,
# mc_id,
# nbr )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_nbr
STRING s_atname[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1415
Materials
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
#
i_mc_id = 1
#
# Get the number of valid constitutive models.
i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_mc_id, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_valid_mtl_categories ()

# function db_get_valid_mtl_categories()
#
# This file opens a new database “new.db”, gets
# the count and the ID of the valid material
# categories for the given analysis code
# and type.
#
#
# The function db_get_valid_mtl_categories()
#
# db_get_valid_mtl_categories
# ( cid,
# atid,
# mc_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER iv_mc_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_nbr
STRING s_atname[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
Main Index
1416
Code Examples
i_cid )
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the count of the material category.
i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
#
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_mc_id, 1, i_nbr)
#
# Get the ID of the material categories.
i_return_value = @
db_get_valid_mtl_categories @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
iv_mc_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_mc_id
#
sys_free_array(iv_mc_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_valid_mtl_category_cnt ()

# function db_get_valid_mtl_category_cnt()
#
# gets the number of valid material categories
# for the analysis code “MSC.Nastran” having
# “Structural” as the analysis type.
#
#
# The function db_get_valid_mtl_category_cnt()
#
# db_get_valid_mtl_category_cnt
# ( cid,
# atid,
# nbr )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_atid
INTEGER i_nbr
STRING s_atname[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1417
Materials
$? YES 36000002

i_return_value = @
i_cid )
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
( s_atname, @
i_atid )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the material category count.
i_return_value = @
( i_cid, @
i_atid, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_mo_const_models_specified ()

# function db_mo_const_models_specified()
#
# 1. This file opens a new database “new.db”
# 2. Creates a new material
# 3. Gets the ID of the newly created material
# 4. Gets the magic numbers ID and active flag
# 5. Changes the magic numbers ID and flag
# and
# 6. Gets the new magic numbers ID and flag
#
# The constitutive model IDs, magic number IDs
# and active flag values are available in
# MSC.Patran User Manual, Part 9, Section 7.7
# & 9.14
#
#
# The function db_mo_const_models_specified()
#
# db_mo_const_models_specified
# ( mid,
# cm_id,
# magics,
# active )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_mid
INTEGER i_cm_id
Main Index
1418
Code Examples
INTEGER i_active
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Create a new material “New_Material” with “Linear Elastic”
# constitutive model.
i_return_value = @
material.create @
“New_Material”, 0, “Date: 20-Aug-97 @
Time: 17:47:10”, “Isotropic”, 1, @
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the ID of the newly created material.
i_return_value = @
( s_mat_name, @
i_mid )
dump i_return_value
dump i_mid
#
# Get the magics IDs and the active flag of the newly
# created material.
# The constitutive model code ID for “Linear Elastic” is 1.
i_cm_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_active_flag @
( i_mid, @
i_cm_id, @
ia_magics, @
i_active )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_magics
dump i_active
#
# Modify the constitutive model magic numbers ID and
# the active flag.
ia_magics = [11,12,13,0,0]
IF (i_active == 1) THEN
i_active = 0
ELSE
i_active = 1
END IF
i_return_value = @
db_mo_const_models_specified @
( i_mid, @
i_cm_id, @
ia_magics, @
i_active )
dump i_return_value
# Get the magics IDs and the active flag of the modified
# constitutive model.
i_return_value = @
db_get_active_flag @
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1419
Materials
( i_mid, @
i_cm_id, @
ia_magics, @
i_active )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_magics
dump i_active
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_modify_material ()

# function db_modify_material()
#
# creates a new material “New_Material” with
# specific set of input values. It then
# modifies the input values and shows the
# modified values of the material.
#
#
#
# The function db_modify_material()
#
# db_modify_material
# ( mid,
# desc,
# mc_id,
# lin,
# dir,
# mat_type )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_mid
STRING s_desc[128]
INTEGER i_mc_id
INTEGER i_lin
INTEGER i_dir
INTEGER i_mat_type
STRING s_desc_c[128]
INTEGER i_mc_id_c
INTEGER i_lin_c
INTEGER i_dir_c
INTEGER i_mat_type_c
INTEGER i_data_exists
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# The name of the material is “New_Material”
# Give the description to the material
Main Index
1420
Code Examples
s_desc = “This material is created for an illustration”

i_mc_id = 1
# The linearity code ID for “Linear Elastic” is 1.
i_lin = 1
# The directionality code for “Isotropic” is 1.
i_dir = 1
# The material type ID for homogeneous material is 0
i_mat_type = 0
#
i_return_value = @
( s_mat_name, @
s_desc, @
i_mc_id, @
i_lin, @
i_dir, @
i_mat_type, @
i_mid )
dump i_return_value
#
# Modify the description, category ID, linearity code ID
# directionality code ID and the material type.
#
# Give the new description
s_desc = “This is the modified Material”
# The modified category is “3D Orthotropic”
i_mc_id = 2
# The modified linearity code is “Nonlinear Elastic”
i_lin = 2
# The modified material directionality code is “Orthotropic”
i_dir = 2
# The new material type is “Standard laminate lay-up”.
i_mat_type =1
i_return_value = @
db_modify_material @
( i_mid, @
s_desc, @
i_mc_id, @
i_lin, @
i_dir, @
i_mat_type )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the modified values of the material
i_return_value = @
db_get_material @
( i_mid, @
s_mat_name, @
i_mc_id_c, @
i_lin_c, @
i_dir_c, @
s_desc_c, @
i_mat_type_c, @
i_data_exists )
dump i_return_value
dump s_desc_c
dump i_mc_id_c
dump i_lin_c
dump i_dir_c
dump i_mat_type_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1421
Materials
db_modify_matl_prop_value ()

# function db_modify_matl_prop_value()
#
# add one defination of isotropic material and
# field. The values for Elastic Modulus and
# Poisson Ratio will be modified and Reference
# Temperature added.
# Before modification session file is paused for
# user to see the created material. Similarly
# after modification user will have to see the
# change in MATERIAL SHOW form.
#
# Part 9, Section 7.6 and 7.7
#
#
# The function db_modify_matl_prop_value()
#
# db_modify_matl_prop_value
# ( mid,
# mp_id,
# fid,
# real,
# nbr )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_mid
INTEGER ia_mp_id(4)
INTEGER ia_fid(4)
REAL ra_real(4)
INTEGER i_nbr
INTEGER i_id_field
STRING s_name[64]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating field for material with Temperature as single independent
# variable. Name of the field is “Session_example_field”.
s_name = “Session_example_field”
i_return_value = @
fields_create( s_name, “Material”, 1, “Scalar”, @
“Real”, ““,””, “Table”, 1, “T”, ““, ““, ““, ““, ““, FALSE, @
[10., 20., 30., 40., 50.], [0.], [0.], @
[[[2E+11]][[1.7499999E+11]] [[1.4999999E+11]][[1.25E+11]] @
[[9.9999998E+10]]] )
dump i_return_value
# Getting the id for the created field.

i_return_value = db_get_field_id(s_name,i_id_field)
dump i_return_value
# Creating material for Structural analysis on MSC.Nastran based on

Main Index
1422
Code Examples
# linear elastic theory. Material name is “Session_example_material”

s_name = “Session_example_material”
i_return_value = @
s_name, 0, “New material”, “Isotropic”, 1, “Directionality”, 1,@
“Linearity”,1,”Homogeneous”, 0,”Linear Elastic”, 1, @
“Model Options & IDs”,[““, ““, ““, ““, ““], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
“Active Flag”, 1, “Create”, 10, “External Flag”, FALSE, @
“Property IDs”, [ “Elastic Modulus”, “Poisson Ratio”], @
[2, 5, 0], “Property Values”,[“2e12”, “.35”, ““] )
dump i_return_value
# Getting the id for the created material.

i_return_value = db_get_material_id_from_name(s_name,i_mid)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Session file execution is paused to see the material created.
# Open MATERIAL SHOW form, select the only material and press
# ‘Show Properties’ button.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Number of properties which need to be supplied are
i_nbr = 4
# The property id array is
ia_mp_id(1) = 1
ia_mp_id(2) = 2
ia_mp_id(3) = 5
ia_mp_id(4) = 8
# The created field will be used for modifing the Elastic Modulus.
# Which has property id as 2.
ia_fid(2) = i_id_field
# Reference Temperature (property id 1) and Poisson Ratio(property

# id 5) will be modified.
ra_real(1) = 40
ra_real(3) = .4
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modifying the property values.
#
i_return_value = @
db_modify_matl_prop_value @
( i_mid, @
ia_mp_id, @
ia_fid, @
ra_real, @
i_nbr )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The result of modification can be seen through MATERIAL SHOW option
# on the main menu.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
engin_cons_to_elastic_matrix ()

# function engin_cons_to_elastic_matrix()
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1423
Materials
# The function engin_cons_to_elastic_matrix()

#
# engin_cons_to_elastic_matrix
# ( e,
# c,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_e(9)
REAL ra_c(21)
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Assigning material properties for a 3d orthotropic material.
ra_e(1)=2e5
ra_e(2)=4e5
ra_e(3)=3e4
ra_e(4)=.3
ra_e(5)=.33
ra_e(6)=.36
ra_e(7)=2e11
ra_e(8)=3e12
ra_e(9)=4e9
#
# Converting the engineering constants into 21 stress-strain
# coefficients.
engin_cons_to_elastic_matrix @
( ra_e, @
ra_c, @
i_status )
dump i_status
dump ra_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
get_qab_from_engin_cons ()

# function get_qab_from_engin_cons()
#
#
# The function get_qab_from_engin_cons()
#
# get_qab_from_engin_cons
# ( e,
# qab,
# ier )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_e(8)
REAL ra_qab(3,3)
INTEGER i_ier
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Assigning values to the engineering constants.
ra_e(1)=2e6
ra_e(2)=3e4
ra_e(4)=.35
ra_e(7)=2e9
#
Main Index
1424
Code Examples
# Converting engineering constants into an array of 9 elements.

get_qab_from_engin_cons @
( ra_e, @
ra_qab, @
i_ier )
dump i_ier
dump ra_qab
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mat_2d_ani_to_2d_ort ()

# function mat_2d_ani_to_2d_ort()
#
#
# The function mat_2d_ani_to_2d_ort()
#
# mat_2d_ani_to_2d_ort
# ( s11,
# s12,
# s22,
# div_tol,
# e11,
# e22,
# v12 )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_s11
REAL r_s12
REAL r_s22
REAL r_div_tol
REAL r_e11
REAL r_e22
REAL r_v12
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Assigning values for stiffness matrix elements.
r_s11 =2.00437e11
r_s12 =1.32288e9
r_s22 =4.00873e9
r_div_tol =1e-14
#
# Calculating the corresponding engineering constants.
mat_2d_ani_to_2d_ort @
( r_s11, @
r_s12, @
r_s22, @
r_div_tol, @
r_e11, @
r_e22, @
r_v12 )
dump r_e11,r_e22,r_v12
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1425
Materials
mat_3d_ani_to_3d_ort ()

# function mat_3d_ani_to_3d_ort()
#
#
# The function mat_3d_ani_to_3d_ort()
#
# mat_3d_ani_to_3d_ort
# ( s11,
# s12,
# s13,
# s22,
# s23,
# s33,
# div_tol,
# e11,
# e22,
# e33,
# v12,
# v23,
# v31 )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_s11
REAL r_s12
REAL r_s13
REAL r_s22
REAL r_s23
REAL r_s33
REAL r_div_tol
REAL r_e11
REAL r_e22
REAL r_e33
REAL r_v12
REAL r_v23
REAL r_v31
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Assigning the values to the elements of stiffness matrix.
r_s11 = 1.99e11
r_s12 = -2.34e8
r_s13 = -3.43e9
r_s22 = -2.75e7
r_s23 = -9.17e9
r_s33 = -2.77e10
r_div_tol = 1e-14
#
# Converting stiffness matrix values into engineering constants.
mat_3d_ani_to_3d_ort @
( r_s11, @
r_s12, @
r_s13, @
r_s22, @
r_s23, @
r_s33, @
r_div_tol, @
r_e11, @
r_e22, @
r_e33, @
Main Index
1426
Code Examples
r_v12, @
r_v23, @
r_v31 )
dump r_e11,r_e22,r_e33,r_v12,r_v23,r_v31
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mat_hal_load_defn_show ()

# function mat_hal_load_defn_show()
#
# 3d orthotropic, cont. fiber and disc. ribbon
# composite. The construction data for the two
#
#
#
# The function mat_hal_load_defn_show()
#
# mat_hal_load_defn_show
# ( mat_name,
# iopt,
# fiber_name,
# matrix_name,
# fvf,
# mvf,
# aratio1,
# aratio2,
# theory,
# override,
# fudge_factor1,
# fudge_factor2,
# fudge_factor3,
# fudge_factor4,
# fudge_factor5,
# fudge_factor6 )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_iopt
STRING s_fiber_name[32]
STRING s_matrix_name[32]
REAL r_fvf
REAL r_mvf
STRING s_aratio1[32]
STRING s_aratio2[32]
INTEGER i_theory
LOGICAL l_override
STRING s_fudge_factor1[32]
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1427
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
“matrix”,0, “New Material “, “Isotropic”, 1, @
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
0,”New Material”, “3d Orthotropic”, 2, “Directionality”,2, @
“Linearity”,1,”Homogeneous”,0,”Linear Elastic”, 1, @
“Model Options & IDs”,[““,””,””,””,””],[0,0,0,0,0], @
“Active Flag” ,1,”Create”,10,”External Flag”,FALSE, @
“Elastic Modulus 33”,”Poisson Ratio”,”Poisson Ratio 23”, @
“Shear Modulus 31”], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0], @
“2e6”, “2e7”, “4e6”, ““] )
dump i_return_value
# Creating continuous fiber composite material by name ‘cfc’.

i_return_value = @
mat_hal_create( “cfc”, ““, 1, 0.2, 0.80000001, 1, [““, ““], TRUE, @
[“1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, ““, ““], “fiber”, “matrix”, “Create” )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving data for continuous fiber composite named ‘cfc’.
s_mat_name = “cfc”
# The option flag for the continuous fiber composite is 1
i_iopt = 1
#
i_return_value = @
mat_hal_load_defn_show @
( s_mat_name, @
i_iopt, @
s_fiber_name, @
s_matrix_name, @
r_fvf, @
r_mvf, @
s_aratio1, @
s_aratio2, @
i_theory, @
l_override, @
s_fudge_factor1, @
s_fudge_factor2, @
s_fudge_factor3, @
s_fudge_factor4, @
s_fudge_factor5, @
Main Index
1428
Code Examples
s_fudge_factor6 )
dump i_return_value
# The material defination data into the string format is
dump i_iopt,s_fiber_name,s_matrix_name,r_fvf,r_mvf
dump s_aratio1,s_aratio2,i_theory,l_override
dump s_fudge_factor1,s_fudge_factor2,s_fudge_factor3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving data for discontinuous ribbon composite named ‘drc’.
s_mat_name=”drc”
# The option flag for the discontinuous ribbon composite is 4
i_iopt = 4
#
i_return_value = @
mat_hal_load_defn_show @
( s_mat_name, @
i_iopt, @
s_fiber_name, @
s_matrix_name, @
r_fvf, @
r_mvf, @
s_aratio1, @
s_aratio2, @
i_theory, @
l_override, @
s_fudge_factor1, @
s_fudge_factor2, @
s_fudge_factor3, @
s_fudge_factor4, @
s_fudge_factor5, @
s_fudge_factor6 )
dump i_return_value
# The material defination data into the string format is
dump i_iopt,s_fiber_name,s_matrix_name,r_fvf,r_mvf
dump s_aratio1,s_aratio2,i_theory,l_override
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mat_lam_load_defn_show ()

# the function mat_lam_load_defn_show()
#
# add two definations of 2d orthotropic material
# and two definations of composite laminate.
#
#
#
# The function mat_lam_load_defn_show()
#
# mat_lam_load_defn_show
# ( mat_name,
# num_plies,
# ply_names,
# thicks,
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1429
Materials
# orients,
# num_def,
# iconv,
# offset_string )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_plies
INTEGER iv_ply_names(VIRTUAL)
REAL rv_thicks(VIRTUAL)
REAL rv_orients(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_num_def
INTEGER i_iconv
STRING s_offset_string[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating 2d orthotropic materials for laminate plies. The material
# names are “2dort1” and “2dort2”.
i_return_value = @
“2dort1”, 0, “New Material”, @
[““,””,””,””,””], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], “Active Flag”, 1, “Create”, @
10, “External Flag”, FALSE, “Property IDs”, [“Elastic Modulus”,@
“Shear Modulus 23”, “Shear Modulus 31”], [2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10,0],@
“Property Values”, [“2e6”, “2e6”, “.33”, “2e7”, “3e7”,”4e6”,””])
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
“2dort2”, 0, “New Material”, @
[““, ““, ““, ““, ““], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],”Active Flag”,1,”Create”,@
10, “External Flag”, FALSE, “Property IDs”, [“Elastic Modulus”,@
“Shear Modulus 23”, “Shear Modulus 31”], [2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10,0],@
“Property Values”,[“2e6”,”2e5”,”.4”,”2e8”,”2.7e7”,”3.7e6”,””] )
dump i_return_value
# Creating laminate composite lam1, with ‘Total’ as

# stacking sequence.
i_return_value = @
mat_create_lam( “lam1”, ““, 1, [“2dort1”, “2dort2”, “2dort1”, @
“2dort2”, “2dort1”], [0.1, 0.12, 0.1, 0.12, 0.1], @
[0., 30., 60., 90., 120.], 5, “10”, “Create” )
dump i_return_value
# Creating laminate composite lam2, with ‘Symmetry/Mid ply’ as

# stacking sequence.
i_return_value = @
mat_create_lam( “lam2”, ““, 3, [“2dort2”, “2dort1”, “2dort2”], @
[0.079999998, 0.15000001, 0.079999998], [30., 60., 90.], 3,”25”,@
“Create” )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Loading the laminate defination data for ‘lam1’
Main Index
1430
Code Examples
i_num_plies = 5
#
i_return_value = @
( s_mat_name, @
i_num_plies, @
iv_ply_names, @
rv_thicks, @
rv_orients, @
i_num_def, @
i_iconv, @
s_offset_string )
dump i_return_value
# The laminate defination data is
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Loading the laminate defination data for ‘lam2’
i_num_plies = 5
#
i_return_value = @
( s_mat_name, @
i_num_plies, @
iv_ply_names, @
rv_thicks, @
rv_orients, @
i_num_def, @
i_iconv, @
s_offset_string )
dump i_return_value
# The laminate defination data is
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(iv_ply_names)
sys_free_array(rv_thicks)
sys_free_array(rv_orients)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mat_load_show ()

# the function mat_load_show()
#
# short fiber composite. The construction data
# for the short fiber and disc. ribbon composite
# materials will be listed
#
#
#
# The function mat_load_show()
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1431
Materials
#
# mat_load_show
# ( mat_name,
# itype,
# iopt,
# desc,
# rvals,
# num_phases )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_itype
INTEGER i_iopt
STRING s_desc[32]
REAL ra_rvals(32)
INTEGER i_num_phases
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
“matrix”,0, “New Material” , “Isotropic”, 1, @
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
0,”New Material”, “3d Orthotropic”, 2, @
“Directionality”,2,”Linearity”,1,”Homogeneous”,0, @
“Linear Elastic”, 1,”Model Options & IDs”,[““,””,””,””,””],[0,0@
,0,0,0],”Active Flag” ,1,”Create”,10,”External Flag”,FALSE, @
“Shear Modulus 31”], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0], @
“2e6”, “2e7”, “4e6”, ““] )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
“Create” )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving data for discontinuous ribbon composite material is
s_mat_name = “drc”
# The composite material type for Halpine-Tsai material is 3
i_itype = 3
# The composite option number for the material is 4
i_iopt = 4
Main Index
1432
Code Examples
#
i_return_value = @
mat_load_show @
( s_mat_name, @
i_itype, @
i_iopt, @
s_desc, @
ra_rvals, @
i_num_phases )
dump i_return_value
dump i_iopt,s_desc,ra_rvals,i_num_phases
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The material type for short fiber composite of one dimension is 1
i_itype = 4
# The composite option number for the material is 1.
i_iopt = 1
#
i_return_value = @
mat_load_show @
( s_mat_name, @
i_itype, @
i_iopt, @
s_desc, @
ra_rvals, @
i_num_phases )
dump i_return_value
dump i_iopt,s_desc,ra_rvals,i_num_phases
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mat_mix_load_defn_show ()

# function mat_mix_load_defn_show()
#
# add one defination of 3d anisotropic material
# and two definations of isotropic material.
# Using the three materials one Rule Of Mixture
# material will be defined.
#
#
#
# The function mat_mix_load_defn_show()
#
# mat_mix_load_defn_show
# ( mat_name,
# num_phases,
# name_string2,
# name_string3,
# name_string4,
# phase_string,
# v_f_string,
# orient_string,
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1433
Materials
# ncn,
# ncv,
# nco )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_phases
STRING s_name_string2[32]
STRING s_phase_string[32]
STRING s_v_f_string[32]
STRING s_orient_string[32]
INTEGER i_ncn
INTEGER i_ncv
INTEGER i_nco
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating two isotropic materials as ‘iso1’ and ‘iso2’.
i_return_value = @
“iso1”, 0, “New Material”, “Isotropic”, @
1, “Directionality”, 1, “Linearity”, 1, “Homogeneous”, 0, @
“Linear Elastic”, 1, “Model Options & IDs”, [““,””,””,””,””], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], “Active Flag”, 1, “Create”,10,”External Flag”,@
FALSE, “Property IDs”, [“Elastic Modulus”, “Poisson Ratio”], @
[2, 5, 0], “Property Values”, [“2e11”, “.35”, ““] )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
“iso2”, 0, “New Material”, “Isotropic”, @
1, “Directionality”, 1, “Linearity”, 1, “Homogeneous”, 0, @
“Linear Elastic”, 1, “Model Options & IDs”, [““,””,””,””,””], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], “Active Flag”, 1, “Create”,10,”External Flag”,@
FALSE, “Property IDs”, [“Elastic Modulus”, “Poisson Ratio”], @
[2, 5, 0], “Property Values”, [“2E+11”, “0.34999999”, ““] )
dump i_return_value
# Defining 3d anisotropic material as ‘3dani’

i_return_value = @
“3dani”, 0, “New Material”, @
“3d Anisotropic”, 3, “Directionality”, 3, “Linearity”, 1, @
“Homogeneous”, 0, “Linear Elastic”,1,”Model Options & IDs”,[““,@
““, ““, ““, ““], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],”Active Flag”,1, “Create”, 10,@
“External Flag”, FALSE, “Property IDs”, [“Stiffness 11”, @
“Stiffness 12”, “Stiffness 13”, “Stiffness 14”, “Stiffness 15”,@
“Stiffness 46”, “Stiffness 55”,”Stiffness 56”, “Stiffness 66”],@
[54, 55, 56, 66, 67, 68, 57, 58, 69, 70, 71, 59, 72, 73, 74,60,@
61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 0], “Property Values”,[“2e9”, “2e7”, “3e6”,@
“4e5”, “5e5”, “4e3”, “5e8”, “4e5”, “3e6”, “2e5”, “3e3”, “4e6”, @
“3e3”, “5e4”, “4e4”, “6e7”, “4e5”, “5e4”,”5e5”,”5e3”,”6e6”,””])
dump i_return_value
# Creating rule of mixture material by using ‘iso1’, ‘iso2’ and

# ‘3dani’ as constituent phases.
i_return_value = @
mat_create_mix( “rom”, ““, “iso1 iso2 3dani”, “.5 .25 .25”, “0 0 @
Main Index
1434
Code Examples
0 45 45 45 30 45 30”, “Create” )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to load the material defination data for Rule of
# Mixture material ‘rom’.
s_mat_name= “rom”
i_num_phases=3
#
i_return_value = @
mat_mix_load_defn_show @
( s_mat_name, @
i_num_phases, @
s_name_string2, @
s_name_string3, @
s_name_string4, @
s_phase_string, @
s_v_f_string, @
s_orient_string, @
i_ncn, @
i_ncv, @
i_nco )
dump i_return_value
# Material defination data for the material is
dump s_name_string2,s_name_string3,s_name_string4,s_phase_string
dump s_v_f_string,s_orient_string,i_ncn,i_ncv,i_nco
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mat_sfc_load_defn_show ()

# function mat_sfc_load_defn_show()
#
# create five materials of type isotropic,
# short fiber composites of both types. The
# construction data for the two short fiber
#
#
#
# The function mat_sfc_load_defn_show()
#
# mat_sfc_load_defn_show
# ( mat_name,
# iopt,
# uni_mat_name,
# fmo,
# smo,
# fsd,
# ssd,
# cor,
# niter )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1435
Materials
INTEGER i_iopt
STRING s_uni_mat_name[32]
REAL r_fmo
REAL r_smo
REAL r_fsd
REAL r_ssd
REAL r_cor
INTEGER i_niter
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
“matrix”,0, “New Material”, “Isotropic”, 1, @
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
0,”New Material”, “3d Orthotropic”, 2, @
“Directionality”,2,”Linearity”,1,”Homogeneous”,0, @
“Linear Elastic”, 1,”Model Options & IDs”,[““,””,””,””,””],[0,0@
,0,0,0],”Active Flag”,1,”Create”,10,”External Flag”,FALSE, @
“Shear Modulus 31”], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0], @
“2e6”, “2e7”, “4e6”, ““] )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
FALSE, [““,””,””,””,””,””,””], “fiber”, “matrix”, “Create” )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
“Create” )
dump i_return_value
# Creating two dimensional short fiber composite material.

i_return_value = @
mat_sfc_create( “sfc2d”, ““, 2, 0., 45., 7., 16., 0.2, 1000, “drc”@
, “Create” )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Material option is 1 for one dimensional short fiber composite.
i_iopt = 1
#
i_return_value = @
mat_sfc_load_defn_show @
( s_mat_name, @
i_iopt, @
Main Index
1436
Code Examples
s_uni_mat_name, @
r_fmo, @
r_smo, @
r_fsd, @
r_ssd, @
r_cor, @
i_niter )
dump i_return_value
dump s_uni_mat_name,r_fmo,r_smo,r_fsd,r_ssd,r_cor,i_niter
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retrieving data for two dimensional short fiber composite.
# Material option is 2 for two dimensional short fiber composite.
i_iopt = 2
#
i_return_value = @
mat_sfc_load_defn_show @
( s_mat_name, @
i_iopt, @
s_uni_mat_name, @
r_fmo, @
r_smo, @
r_fsd, @
r_ssd, @
r_cor, @
i_niter )
dump i_return_value
dump s_uni_mat_name,r_fmo,r_smo,r_fsd,r_ssd,r_cor,i_niter
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
material.namedelete ()

# function material.namedelete()
#
# This function deletes the material from
# a database. It requires the number of materials
# and the names of the material entered by the
# material.create() function. The function returns a
# status 0 after successful completion
# and the error code in case of failure.
#
#
# The function material.namedelete()
#
# material.namedelete
# ( material_name,
# descrip,
# num_materials )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_materials = 2
STRING descrip[32] = ""
STRING material_name[32](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER status
STRING message[32]
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1437
Materials
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating 1st material database for the material "Steel_1"
status = material.create( @
"Analysis code ID", @
1, @
"Analysis type ID", @
1, @
"Steel_1", @
0, @
"", @
"Isotropic", @
1, @
"Directionality", @
1, @
"Linearity", @
1, @
"Homogeneous", @
0, @
"Linear Elastic", @
1, @
["", "", "", "", ""], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
"Active Flag", @
1, @
"Create", @
10, @
"External Flag", @
FALSE, @
"Property IDs", @
["Elastic Modulus", @
"Poisson Ratio"], @
[2, 5, 0], @
"Property Values", @
["29E6", "0.3", ""])
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a 2nd material database for the material "Steel_2"
status = material.create( @
"Analysis code ID", @
1, @
1, @
"Steel_2", @
0, @
"", @
"Isotropic", @
1, @
"Directionality", @
1, @
Main Index
1438
Code Examples
"Linearity", @
1, @
"Homogeneous", @
0, @
"Linear Elastic", @
1, @
["", "", "", "", ""], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
"Active Flag", @
1, @
"Create", @
10, @
"External Flag", @
FALSE, @
"Property IDs", @
"Poisson Ratio"], @
[2, 5, 0], @
["29E6", "0.3", ""])
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Assigning the array size to material_name
sys_allocate_array(material_name,1,num_materials)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Defining the names for the materials
material_name(1) = "Steel_1"
material_name(2) = "Steel_2"
status = material.namedelete( @
material_name, @
descrip, @
num_materials )
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the status output for the function execution
msg_get_string(status,message)
dump message
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing the file
# uil_file_close.goquit()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of file
n21_cons_to_sym_6x6_matrix ()

# function n21_cons_to_sym_6x6_matrix()
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1439
Materials
# The function n21_cons_to_sym_6x6_matrix()

#
# n21_cons_to_sym_6x6_matrix
# ( cm,
# cb,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_cb(21)
REAL ra_cm(6,6)
REAL ra_e(9)
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Assigning material properties for a 3d orthotropic material.
ra_e(1)=2e5
ra_e(2)=4e5
ra_e(3)=3e4
ra_e(4)=.3
ra_e(5)=.33
ra_e(6)=.36
ra_e(7)=2e11
ra_e(8)=3e12
ra_e(9)=4e9
#
# Converting the engineering constants into 21 stress-strain
# coefficients.
engin_cons_to_elastic_matrix @
( ra_e, @
ra_cb, @
i_status )
dump i_status
dump ra_cb
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to convert 21 engineering constants to 6x6 matrix.
#
n21_cons_to_sym_6x6_matrix @
( ra_cm, @
ra_cb )
dump ra_cm
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
p3cm.close_2 ()

# function p3cm.close_2()
#
# This session file closes the Layup file.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# MSC/PATRAN, and running this session file through
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function p3cm.close_2()
#
# p3cm.close_2 (detail)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1440
Code Examples
INTEGER detail
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening the file spool.db
uil_file_open.go( "./spool.db")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add the system library for Laminate Modeler.
sys_library( "add", "laminate_modeler.plb" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening a new Layup file for begining the LAMINATE MODELER session.
P3CM.new ( "./spool.Layup" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add the new material in the database.
p3cm.create_material_add( "Paint", "Mat_1", "aluminum", 0.1, 0., 0. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
detail = 0
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Close the Layup file.
i_return_value = p3cm.close_2( detail )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dump the status of the function.
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.create_book_layup2 ()

# function p3cm.create_book_layup2()
#
# This session file creates a book report for
# layups in the database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1441
Materials
# The function p3cm.create_book_layup2()

#
# P3CM.create_book_layup2( num_plies_in, @
# index_in, @
# report_it, @
# state, @
# rep_togs, @
# display_it, @
# material, @
# view_arrow, @
# init_vector, @
# disp_area, @
# max_strn, @
# angles, @
# pattern, @
# cutout, @
# offval, @
# pat_igs, @
# pat_dxf, @
# cut_igs, @
# cut_dxf, @
# curve_str, @
# layer_str, @
# hardcopy_it, @
# options)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_plies_in
INTEGER index_in(1)
LOGICAL report_it
STRING state[80]
LOGICAL rep_togs(6)
LOGICAL display_it
LOGICAL material
LOGICAL view_arrow
LOGICAL init_vector
LOGICAL max_strn
LOGICAL disp_area
LOGICAL cutout
LOGICAL pattern
LOGICAL surface
LOGICAL angles
REAL offval
LOGICAL pat_igs,pat_dxf,cut_igs,cut_dxf
STRING curve_str[80],layer_str[80]
LOGICAL hardcopy_it
STRING options[1024]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1442
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add the created ply in the database.
p3cm.create_ply_add_2( "Paint", "Mat_1", "Ply_1", @

[-0.58138198, 7.9241023, -1.5620499], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], [0., 0., 0.], @
0., -1., -1., -1., 0, "", "", 1, 0, @
[0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 5"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add the created layup in the database.
p3cm.create_layup_add_2( "spool", @
"LM_Layup created from : ./spool by LAMINATE MODELER", @
1, ["Ply_1", ""], ["Paint", ""], [1, 0], @
["Top", ""], [0., 0.], 0, [0.], [""], [0.], [0.], @
[""], 1, [5., 0.], [5., 0.] , ["", ""], FALSE, @
"Stan. Lam. Plate (CQUAD4/PCOMP)", @
FALSE, FALSE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
num_plies_in = 1
index_in(1) = 1
report_it = TRUE
state = "Expand"
rep_togs = [TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE]
display_it = TRUE
material = FALSE
view_arrow = TRUE
init_vector = TRUE
disp_area = TRUE
max_strn = TRUE
angles = FALSE
pattern = TRUE
cutout = TRUE
offval = 0.
pat_igs = FALSE
pat_dxf = FALSE
cut_igs = TRUE
cut_dxf = TRUE
curve_str = "SPLINE"
layer_str = "POLYLINE"
hardcopy_it = TRUE
options = "printer=Postscript Default," // @

"driver=Postscript, destination=Unknown," // @
"window=Current Viewport, save=YES," // @
"output_file=, paper=Letter, left_margin=0.5"// @
" in, right_margin=0.5 in, top_margin=0.5 in,"//@
"bottom_margin=0.5 in, default_units=Inches,"// @
"orientation=Landscape, copies=1," // @
"format=Black to White, background=White, " // @
"lines_&_text=Black, line_weight=0.5 pts,"// @
"text_scale=100%, image_size=Fit on Page,"// @
"scale_factor=1.0, center=Yes," // @
"draw_borders=Yes, quality=Normal, "// @
"color_model=RGB, gcr=75 %"
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1443
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a book report for layups in the database.
P3CM.create_book_layup2( num_plies_in, @
index_in, @
report_it, @
state, @
rep_togs, @
display_it, @
material, @
view_arrow, @
init_vector, @
disp_area, @
max_strn, @
angles, @
pattern, @
cutout, @
offval, @
pat_igs, @
pat_dxf, @
cut_igs, @
cut_dxf, @
curve_str, @
layer_str, @
hardcopy_it, @
options)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
P3cm.create_laminates_layup_2 ()

# function P3CM.create_laminates_layup_2()
#
# This session file creates a laminate in the database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function P3CM.create_laminates_layup_2()
#
# P3CM.create_laminates_layup_2( areaspec, @
# an_code_name, @
# an_type_name, @
# orientation, @
# prim_entity, @
# switch_angle_in, @
# sec_entity, @
# num_tols, @
# ang_tols, @
# thick_tols, @
# tol_areas, @
# element_type, @
Main Index
1444
Code Examples
# prefix, @
# first_laminate_id, @
# first_property_id, @
# preview )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING areaspec[80]
STRING an_code_name[80]
STRING an_type_name[80]
STRING orientation[80]
STRING prim_entity[80]
REAL switch_angle_in
STRING sec_entity[80]
INTEGER num_tols
REAL ang_tols(2)
REAL thick_tols(2)
STRING tol_areas[80](2)
STRING element_type[512]
STRING prefix[80]
INTEGER first_laminate_id
INTEGER first_property_id
LOGICAL preview
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[-0.99995601, 8., 4.], [0.75, -0.5, -0.433], @
[0., 0., 0.], 0., -1., -1., -1., 0, "", "", @
1, 0, [0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
"LM_Layup created from : /user2/manishj/" // @
"laminate/temp/spool by LAMINATE MODELER", 1, @
["Ply_1", ""], ["Paint", ""], [1, 0], ["Top", ""],@
[0., 0.], 0, [0.], [""], [0.], [0.], @
[""], 1, [5., 0.], [5., 0.], ["", ""], @
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1445
Materials
TRUE, "Stan. Lam. Plate (CQUAD4/PCOMP)", @

FALSE, FALSE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
AREASPEC = "ALL"
AN_CODE_NAME = "MSC/NASTRAN"
an_type_name = "Structural"
orientation = "angle"
prim_entity = ""
switch_angle_in = 0.
sec_entity = ""
num_tols = 1
ang_tols = [5., 0.]
thick_tols = [5., 0.]
tol_areas(1) = ""
tol_areas(2) = ""
element_type = "Rev. Lam. Plate (CQUADR/PCOMP)"
prefix = "LM_Layup."
first_laminate_id = 1
first_property_id = 1
preview = FALSE
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the laminate in the database.
i_return_value = P3CM.create_laminates_layup_2( areaspec, @

an_code_name, @
an_type_name, @
orientation, @
prim_entity, @
switch_angle_in, @
sec_entity, @
num_tols, @
ang_tols, @
thick_tols, @
tol_areas, @
element_type, @
prefix, @
first_laminate_id, @
first_property_id, @
preview )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1446
Code Examples
p3cm.create_layup_add_2 ()

# function P3CM.create_layup_add_2()
#
# This session file adds the new layup in the database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.create_layup_add_2()
#
# P3CM.create_layup_add_2( layup_name, @
# layup_description, @
# num_plies, @
# ply_names, @
# type_names, @
# instances, @
# sides, @
# offsets, @
# num_offs, @
# off_values, @
# off_flags, @
# off_starts, @
# off_views, @
# off_areas, @
# num_tols, @
# ang_tols, @
# thick_tols, @
# tol_areas, @
# model_flag, @
# element_type, @
# solid_flag, @
# bacon_flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING LAYUP_NAME[212]
STRING LAYUP_DESCRIPTION[212]
INTEGER num_plies
STRING ply_names[80](2)
STRING type_names[80](2)
INTEGER instances(2)
STRING sides[80](2)
REAL offsets(2)
INTEGER num_offs
REAL off_values(1)
STRING off_flags[80](1)
REAL off_starts(1)
REAL off_views(1)
STRING off_areas[80](1)
INTEGER num_tols
REAL ang_tols(2)
REAL thick_tols(2)
STRING tol_areas[80](2)
LOGICAL model_flag
STRING element_type[212]
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1447
Materials
LOGICAL solid_flag
LOGICAL bacon_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[-2.0353413, 8., 3.8636858], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], [0., 0., 0.], @
0., -1., -1., -1., 0, "", "", 1, 0, @
[0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LAYUP_NAME = "spool"
LAYUP_DESCRIPTION = "LM_Layup created from : ./spool by LAMINATE MODELER"
num_plies = 1
ply_names(1) = "Ply_1"
ply_names(2) = ""
type_names(1) = "Paint"
type_names(2) = ""
instances = [1, 0]
sides(1) = "Top"
sides(2) = ""
offsets = [0., 0.]

num_offs = 0
off_values = 0.
off_flags(1) = ""
off_starts(1) = 0.
off_views(1) = 0.
off_areas(1) = ""
num_tols = 1
ang_tols = [5., 0.]
tol_areas(1) = ""
tol_areas(2) = ""
Main Index
1448
Code Examples
model_flag = FALSE
element_type = "Stan. Lam. Plate (CQUAD4/PCOMP)"
solid_flag = FALSE
bacon_flag = FALSE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = P3CM.create_layup_add_2( layup_name, @

layup_description, @
num_plies, @
ply_names, @
type_names, @
instances, @
sides, @
offsets, @
num_offs, @
off_values, @
off_flags, @
off_starts, @
off_views, @
off_areas, @
num_tols, @
ang_tols, @
thick_tols, @
tol_areas, @
model_flag, @
element_type, @
solid_flag, @
bacon_flag)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.create_material_add ()

# function P3CM.create_material_add()
#
# This session file adds the new material in the database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.create_material_add()
#
# P3CM.create_material_add (type_name, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1449
Materials
# material_name, @
# analysis_material_name, @
# thichness, @
# max_strain, @
# warp_weft_angle)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING type_name[80]
STRING material_name[80]
STRING analysis_material_name[80]
REAL thichness
REAL max_strain
REAL warp_weft_angle
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
type_name = "Paint"
material_name = "Add_Material"
analysis_material_name = "aluminum"
thichness = 0.1
max_strain = 0.
warp_weft_angle = 0.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = P3CM.create_material_add (type_name, @

material_name, @
analysis_material_name, @
thichness, @
max_strain, @
warp_weft_angle)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1450
Code Examples
p3cm.create_ply_add_2 ()

# function P3CM.create_ply_add_2()
#
# This session file adds the new ply in the database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.create_ply_add_2()
#
# p3cm.create_ply_add_2(type_name, @
# material_name, @
# ply_name, @
# start_pt, @
# view_dirn, @
# ref_dirn, @
# ref_ang, @
# warp_weft_angle, @
# max_strain, @
# step_length, @
# axis_type, @
# warpaxis_str, @
# weftaxis_str, @
# extn_type, @
# max_sweeps, @
# bounds, @
# num_areas, @
# area_strs, @
# split_str)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING ply_name[80]
REAL start_pt(3)
REAL view_dirn(3)
REAL ref_dirn(3)
REAL ref_ang
REAL max_strain
REAL step_length
INTEGER axis_type
STRING warpaxis_str[80]
STRING weftaxis_str[80]
INTEGER extn_type
INTEGER max_sweeps
REAL bounds(4)
INTEGER num_areas
STRING area_strs[80](1)
STRING split_str[80]
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1451
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
type_name = "Paint"
material_name = "Mat_1"
ply_name = "Ply_1"
start_pt = [-2.99985, 8., -3.4641883]
view_dirn = [0.75, -0.5, -0.433]
ref_dirn = [0., 0., 0.]
ref_ang = 0.
warp_weft_angle = -1.0
max_strain = -1.0
step_length = -1.0
axis_type = 0
warpaxis_str = ""
weftaxis_str = ""
extn_type = 1
max_sweeps = 0
bounds = [0., 0., 0., 0.]
num_areas = 1
area_strs(1) = "Surface 4"
split_str = ""
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = p3cm.create_ply_add_2 ( type_name, @

material_name, @
ply_name, @
start_pt, @
view_dirn, @
ref_dirn, @
ref_ang, @
warp_weft_angle, @
max_strain, @
step_length, @
axis_type, @
warpaxis_str, @
weftaxis_str, @
extn_type, @
max_sweeps, @
bounds, @
num_areas, @
area_strs, @
split_str)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1452
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.create_results_failure ()

# function P3CM.create_results_failure()
#
# This session file creates the Laminate Modeler
# results by using the Failure Calculation method.
#
# Before running this session file, run the session
# file plate_matid.ses and create result file
# plate_matid_res.op2 as per the instructions given in it.
# Import this result file plate_matid_res.op2 into
# plate_matid.db and open the plate_matib.Layup file.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.create_results_failure()
#
# P3CM.create_results_failure ( res_name, @
# area, @
# criterion, @
# basis, @
# num_mats, @
# mat_names, @
# mat_allows, @
# name, @
# ply_sort, @
# ply_results, @
# failure_index, @
# reserve_factor, @
# margin_safety, @
# critical_component, @
# critical_ply)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING res_name[80](5)
STRING area[80]
STRING criterion[80]
STRING basis[80]
INTEGER num_mats
STRING mat_names[80](virtual)
REAL mat_allows(virtual)
STRING name[80]
LOGICAL ply_sort
LOGICAL ply_results
LOGICAL failure_index
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1453
Materials
LOGICAL reserve_factor
LOGICAL margin_safety
LOGICAL critical_component
LOGICAL critical_ply
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening the file plate_matid.db
uil_file_open.go( "./plate_matid.db")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening a Layup file.
P3CM.open( "./plate_matid.Layup" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
res_name(1) = "Default"
res_name(2) = "Static Subcase"
res_name(3) = "Stress Tensor"
res_name(4) = ""
res_name(5) = "none"
area = "Elm 7"
criterion = "Maximum"
basis = "STRESS"
num_mats = 8
sys_allocate_array(mat_names, 1, num_mats)
mat_names(1) = "mat.03"
sys_allocate_array(mat_allows, 1, num_mats, 1, num_mats )
mat_allows = [[200.,200.,200.,200.,50.,50.,50.,0.] @
[200.,200.,200.,200.,50.,50.,50.,0.] @
[200.,200.,200.,200.,50.,50.,50.,0.] @
[200.,200.,200.,200.,50.,50.,50.,0.] @
[200.,200.,200.,200.,50.,50.,50.,0.] @
[200.,200.,200.,200.,50.,50.,50.,0.] @
[200.,200.,200.,200.,50.,50.,50.,0.] @
[200.,200.,200.,200.,50.,50.,50.,0.]]
name = ""
ply_sort = FALSE
ply_results = TRUE
failure_index = TRUE
reserve_factor = FALSE
margin_safety = TRUE
critical_component = TRUE
critical_ply = TRUE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1454
Code Examples
# Create the LM results by using the Failure Calc method.
i_return_value = P3CM.create_results_failure ( res_name, @

area, @
criterion, @
basis, @
num_mats, @
mat_names, @
mat_allows, @
name, @
ply_sort, @
ply_results, @
failure_index, @
reserve_factor, @
margin_safety, @
critical_component, @
critical_ply)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.create_results_mid_sort ()

# function P3CM.create_results_mid_sort()
#
# This session file creates the LM results by
# using the material ids calculation method.
#
#
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.create_results_mid_sort()
#
# P3CM.create_results_mid_sort (res_name, @
# area, @
# num_mats, @
# mat_names)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING res_name[80](5)
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1455
Materials
STRING area[80]
INTEGER num_mats
STRING mat_names[80](virtual)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_file_open.go( "./plate_matid.db")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
P3CM.open( "./plate_matid.Layup" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
res_name(4) = ""
area = "Elm 6"
num_mats = 1
sys_allocate_array(mat_names, 1, num_mats)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the LM results by using the mid_sort Calc method.
i_return_value = P3CM.create_results_mid_sort ( res_name, @

area, @
num_mats, @
mat_names)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.create_results_sort ()

# function P3CM.create_results_sort()
#
# This session file creates the Laminate Modeler
# results by using the LM_Ply Sorting method.
#
Main Index
1456
Code Examples
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function P3CM.create_results_sort()
#
# P3CM.create_results_sort ( res_name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
string res_name[256](5)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_file_open.go( "./plate_matid.db" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
p3cm.open( "./plate_matid.Layup" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Argumant Initialization
res_name(4) = ""
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the LM results by using the LM_Ply Sort method.
i_return_value = p3cm.create_results_sort ( res_name)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1457
Materials
p3cm.delete_laminates ()
#
# function P3CM.delete_laminates ()
#
# This session file deletes a laminate from the database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.delete_laminates ()
#
# P3CM.delete_laminates (num_laminates, laminates)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_laminates
STRING laminates[80](virtual)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[-0.99995601, 8., 4.], @
[ 0.75, -0.5, -0.433], [0., 0., 0.], @
0., -1., -1., -1., 0, "", "", @
1, 0, [0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1458
Code Examples
"LM_Layup created from : /user2/manishj/"// @

"laminate/temp/spool by LAMINATE MODELER", @
1, ["Ply_1", ""], ["Paint", ""], @
[1, 0], ["Top", ""], [0., 0.], 0, [0.], @
[""], [0.], [0.], [""], 1, [5., 0.], @
[ 5., 0.], ["", ""], TRUE, @
FALSE, FALSE )
$? YES 59000040
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
p3cm.create_laminates_layup( "ALL", "MSC/NASTRAN", @

"Structural", "angle", "", @
0., "", 1, [5., 0.], [5., 0.], @
["", ""], @
"Rev. Lam. Plate (CQUADR/PCOMP)", @
"LM_Layup.", 1, 1, FALSE )
$? YES 59000040
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
num_laminates = 1
sys_allocate_array(laminates, 1, num_laminates)
laminates(1) = "spool_1"
#--------------------------------------------------
# Delete the laminate from the database.
i_return_value = P3CM.delete_laminates (num_laminates, laminates)
$? YES 59000001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.delete_material_name ()

# function P3CM.delete_material_name()
#
# This session file deletes the existing material.
#
# create spool.db.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1459
Materials
# on the menu bar.

#
#
# The function P3CM.delete_material_name()
#
# P3CM.delete_material_name (type_name, @
# material_name)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
p3cm.create_material_add( "Paint", "Add_Material", @

"aluminum", 0.1, 0., 0. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
type_name = "Paint"
material_name = "Add_Material"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the existing material.
i_return_value = P3CM.delete_material_name ( type_name, @

material_name)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1460
Code Examples
p3cm.delete_ply_name ()

# function P3CM.delete_ply_name()
#
# This session file deletes the ply name from the database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.delete_ply_name()
#
# P3CM.delete_ply_name (type_name, ply_name)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING ply_name[80]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
P3CM.create_ply_add_2 ( "Paint", "Mat_1", "Ply_1", @

[-2.99985, 8., -3.4641883], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], @
[0., 0., 0.],0., -1., -1., @
-1., 0, "", "", 1, 0, @
[0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
type_name = "Paint"
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1461
Materials
ply_name = "Ply_1"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the created ply.
i_return_value = P3CM.delete_ply_name (type_name, ply_name)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.delete_propsets ()

# function P3CM.delete_propsets ()
#
# This session file deletes the properties sets
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function P3CM.delete_propsets ()
#
# P3CM.delete_propsets (num_propsets, propsets)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_propsets
STRING propsets[80](virtual)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1462
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[-0.99995601, 8., 4.], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], @
[0., 0., 0.], 0., -1., @
-1., -1., 0, "", "", 1, 0, @
[0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
"laminate/temp/spool by LAMINATE MODELER", @
1, ["Ply_1", ""], ["Paint", ""], @
[1, 0], ["Top", ""], [0., 0.], 0, @
[0.], [""], [0.], [0.], [""], @
1, [5., 0.], [ 5., 0.], ["", ""], TRUE, @
FALSE, FALSE )
$? YES 59000040
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
p3cm.create_laminates_layup( "ALL", "MSC/NASTRAN", @

"Structural", "angle", @
"", 0., "", 1, [5., 0.], @
[5., 0.], ["", ""], @
"Rev. Lam. Plate (CQUADR/PCOMP)", @
$? YES 59000040
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
num_propsets = 1
sys_allocate_array(propsets, 1, num_propsets)
propsets(1) = "LM_Layup.1"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the properties sets from the database.
i_return_value = P3CM.delete_propsets (num_propsets, propsets)
$? YES 59000001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1463
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.import_model_file_2 ()

# function P3CM.import_model_file_2()
#
# This session file imports the model file which
# includes mesh & material status.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.import_model_file_2()
#
# P3CM.import_model_file_2 (mesh, @
# materials, @
# node_id_offsets, @
# elem_id_offset, @
# create_group, @
# group_name)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL mesh
LOGICAL materials
INTEGER node_id_offsets
INTEGER elem_id_offset
LOGICAL create_group
STRING group_name[80]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mesh = TRUE
materials = TRUE
node_id_offsets = 1200
elem_id_offset = 1152
Main Index
1464
Code Examples
create_group = TRUE
group_name = "spool"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set all export options.
i_return_value = P3CM.import_model_file_2 ( mesh, @

materials, @
node_id_offsets, @
elem_id_offset, @
create_group, @
group_name)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.import_plies_file_2 ()

# function p3cm.import_plies_file_2 ()
#
# This session file imports the plies file from the
database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function p3cm.import_plies_file_2 ()
#
# p3cm.import_plies_file_2 ( num_files, @
# files, @
# angle_tolerance, @
# distance_tolerance, @
# create_layup, @
# preview, @
# merge_nodes)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_files
STRING files[80](virtual)
REAL angle_tolerance, distance_tolerance
LOGICAL create_layup,preview,merge_nodes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1465
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[-0.99995601, 8., 4.], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], @
[0., 0., 0.], 0., -1., @
-1., -1., 0, "", "", 1, @
0, [0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001

[-0.99995601, 8., 4.], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], @
[1., 0., 0.], 0., -1., @
-1., -1., 0, "", "", 1, @
0, [0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Save the database.
p3cm.save_as_2("./spool.Layup", 0)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
num_files = 1
sys_allocate_array(files, 1, num_files)
files(1) = "./spool.Layup"
angle_tolerance = 25.
distance_tolerance = 5.
create_layup = TRUE
preview = TRUE
merge_nodes = TRUE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Import the plies file from the database.
i_return_value = p3cm.import_plies_file_2 ( num_files, @

files, @
angle_tolerance, @
Main Index
1466
Code Examples
distance_tolerance, @
create_layup, @
preview, @
merge_nodes)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.modify_material ()

# function P3CM.modify_material()
#
# This session file modifies the existing material.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.modify_material()
#
# P3CM.modify_material (type_name, @
# Add_material_name, @
# Modified_material_name, @
# analysis_material_name, @
# thickness, @
# max_strain, @
# warp_weft_angle)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING Add_material_name[80]
STRING Modified_material_name[80]
STRING analysis_material_name[80]
REAL thickness
REAL max_strain
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1467
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
p3cm.create_material_add( "Paint", "Add_Material", @

"aluminum", 0.1, 0., 0. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
type_name = "Paint"
Add_material_name = "Add_Material"
Modified_material_name = "Modified_Material"
analysis_material_name = "aluminum"
thichness = 0.1
max_strain = 0.
warp_weft_angle = 0.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modified the existing material.
i_return_value = P3CM.modify_material ( type_name, @

Add_material_name, @
Modified_material_name, @
analysis_material_name, @
thickness, @
max_strain, @
warp_weft_angle)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.modify_ply ()

# function P3CM.modify_ply()
#
# This session file modifies the old ply in the database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
Main Index
1468
Code Examples
#
# The function P3CM.modify_ply()
#
# P3CM.modify_ply ( type_name, @
# material_name, @
# old_ply_name, @
# modified_ply_name, @
# start_pt, @
# view_dirn, @
# ref_dirn, @
# ref_ang, @
# warp_weft_angle, @
# max_strain, @
# step_length, @
# axis_type, @
# warpaxis_str, @
# weftaxis_str, @
# extn_type, @
# max_sweeps, @
# bounds, @
# num_areas, @
# area_strs, @
# split_str)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING old_ply_name[80]
STRING modified_ply_name[80]
REAL start_pt(3)
REAL view_dirn(3)
REAL ref_dirn(3)
REAL ref_ang
REAL max_strain
REAL step_length
INTEGER axis_type
STRING warpaxis_str[80]
STRING weftaxis_str[80]
INTEGER extn_type
INTEGER max_sweeps
REAL bounds(4)
INTEGER num_areas
STRING area_strs[80](1)
STRING split_str[80]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1469
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[-2.99985, 8., -3.4641883], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], @
[0., 0., 0.],0., -1., -1., -1., 0, @
"", "", 1, 0, [0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
type_name = "Paint"
material_name = "Mat_1"
old_ply_name = "Ply_1"
modified_ply_name = "Ply_1"
start_pt = [-2.4004319, 7.9241023, -0.8087222]
view_dirn = [0., 1., 0.]
ref_dirn = [0., 0., 0.]
ref_ang = 0.
warp_weft_angle = -1.0
max_strain = -1.0
step_length = -1.0
axis_type = 0
warpaxis_str = ""
weftaxis_str = ""
extn_type = 1
max_sweeps = 0
bounds = [0., 0., 0., 0.]
num_areas = 1
area_strs(1) = "Surface 5"
split_str = ""
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modify the ply in the database.
i_return_value = P3CM.modify_ply ( type_name, @

material_name, @
old_ply_name, @
modified_ply_name, @
start_pt, @
view_dirn, @
ref_dirn, @
ref_ang, @
warp_weft_angle, @
max_strain, @
step_length, @
axis_type, @
warpaxis_str, @
weftaxis_str, @
extn_type, @
max_sweeps, @
bounds, @
num_areas, @
area_strs, @
split_str)
$? YES 59200001
Main Index
1470
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.new ()

# function P3CM.new()
#
# This session file opens a new Layup file for
# begining the LAMINATE MODELER session.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.new()
#
# P3CM.new ( value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
String value[256]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------
value = "./spool.Layup"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = P3CM.new ( value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1471
Materials
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.set_offsets ()

# function P3CM.set_offsets()
#
# This session file sets the offsets data for layup.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.set_offsets()
#
# P3CM.set_offsets( num_offs, @
# off_values, @
# off_flags, @
# off_starts, @
# off_views, @
# off_areas )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_offs
REAL off_values(2)
STRING off_flags[80](2)
REAL off_starts(4)
REAL off_views(4)
STRING off_areas[80](2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1472
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[-2.0353413, 8., 3.8636858], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], [0., 0., 0.], @
0., -1., -1., -1., 0, "", "", 1, 0, @
[0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
num_offs = 1
off_values = [10., 0.]
off_starts = [0.76763952, 8., 1.7678945, 0.]
off_views = [0.75, -0.5, -0.433, 0.]
off_flags(1) = "1"
off_flags(2) = ""
off_areas(1) = "Surface 4"
off_areas(2) = ""
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the offsets data for layup.
i_return_value = P3CM.set_offsets( num_offs, @

off_values, @
off_flags, @
off_starts, @
off_views, @
off_areas)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.open ()

# function P3CM.open()
#
# This session file opens a existing Layup file.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.open()
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1473
Materials

#
# P3CM.open ( value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
string value[256]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Close the Layup file.
p3cm.close_2( 0 )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
value = "./spool.Layup"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the existing Layup file spool.Layup.
i_return_value = p3cm.open( value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.save_as_2 ()

# function P3CM.save_as_2()
#
# This session file saves the existing Layup file
# into the given file.
Main Index
1474
Code Examples
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.save_as_2()
#
# P3CM.save_as_2 ( value , detail )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING value[256]
INTEGER detail
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
value = "./spool_bak.Layup"
detail = 0
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Save as the Spool_bak.Layup file.
i_return_value = p3cm.save_as_2(value , detail)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1475
Materials
p3cm.set_export_options_2 ()

# function P3CM.set_export_options_2()
#
# This session file sets all export options.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.set_export_options_2()
#
# P3CM.set_export_options_2 (draped_pattern_iges, @
# draped_pattern_dxf, @
# flat_pattern_iges, @
# flat_pattern_dxf, @
# mold_surface_iges, @
# curve, @
# layer)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL draped_pattern_iges
LOGICAL draped_pattern_dxf
LOGICAL flat_pattern_iges
LOGICAL flat_pattern_dxf
LOGICAL mold_surface_iges
STRING curve[80]
STRING layer[80]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
draped_pattern_iges = TRUE
draped_pattern_dxf = TRUE
flat_pattern_iges = TRUE
flat_pattern_dxf = TRUE
mold_surface_iges = TRUE
curve = "SPLINE"
layer = "POLYLINE"
Main Index
1476
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set all export options.
i_return_value = P3CM.set_export_options_2 ( draped_pattern_iges, @

draped_pattern_dxf, @
flat_pattern_iges, @
flat_pattern_dxf, @
mold_surface_iges, @
curve, @
layer)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.set_graphics_options_2 ()

# function P3CM.set_graphics_options_2()
#
# This session file sets all display options using
# laminate modeler ply graphics options also.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.set_graphics_options_2()
#
# P3CM.set_graphics_options_2 (message, @
# ply_graphics, @
# layup_graphics, @
# material, @
# app_direction, @
# ref_direction, @
# max_strain, @
# selected_area, @
# flat_pattern, @
# draped_pattern, @
# surface_offset, @
# angles, @
# offset_val, @
# scale)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL message
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1477
Materials
LOGICAL ply_graphics
LOGICAL layup_graphics
LOGICAL material
LOGICAL app_direction
LOGICAL ref_direction
LOGICAL max_strain
LOGICAL selected_area
LOGICAL flat_pattern
LOGICAL draped_pattern
LOGICAL surface_offset
LOGICAL angles
REAL offset_val
REAL scale
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
message = FALSE
ply_graphics = TRUE
layup_graphics = TRUE
material = FALSE
app_direction = TRUE
ref_direction = TRUE
max_strain = TRUE
selected_area = TRUE
flat_pattern = TRUE
draped_pattern = TRUE
surface_offset = TRUE
angles = FALSE
offset_val = 2.0
scale = 1.8
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set all display options using LM ply graphics options also.
i_return_value = P3CM.set_graphics_options_2 ( message, @

ply_graphics, @
layup_graphics, @
material, @
app_direction, @
ref_direction, @
max_strain, @
selected_area, @
flat_pattern, @
draped_pattern, @
surface_offset, @
angles, @
offset_val, @
scale)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1478
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.set_tolerance ()

# function P3CM.set_tolerance()
#
# This session file sets the tolerance data for Laminate
# modeler layup.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.set_tolerance()
#
# P3CM.set_tolerance ( num_tols, @
# ang_tols, @
# thick_tols, @
# tol_areas)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_tols
REAL ang_tols(virtual)
REAL thick_tols(virtual)
STRING tol_areas[80](virtual)
INTEGER row
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1479
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[-0.99995601, 8., 4.], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], @
[0., 0., 0.], 0., -1., @
-1., -1., 0, "", "", @
1, 0, [0., 0., 0., 0.], @
1, ["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
num_tols = 1
row = num_tols +1
sys_allocate_array(ang_tols, 1, row)
sys_allocate_array(thick_tols, 1, row)
sys_allocate_array(tol_areas, 1, row)
ang_tols = [5., 0.]

tol_areas(1) = ""
tol_areas(2) = ""
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the tolerance data for the layup.
i_return_value = P3CM.set_tolerance ( num_tols, @

ang_tols, @
thick_tols, @
tol_areas)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.show_laminate ()

# function P3CM.show_laminate ()
#
# This session file shows the laminate.
#
# create spool.db.
#
Main Index
1480
Code Examples

# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.show_laminate ()
#
# P3CM.show_laminate ( elem_vstr, @
# nprop, @
# prop, @
# nlam, @
# lam, @
# property, @
# display_method, @
# scale, @
# nlay, @
# lay)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING elem_vstr[512]
INTEGER nprop
STRING prop[80](1)
INTEGER nlam
INTEGER lam(1)
STRING property[80]
STRING display_method[80]
REAL scale
INTEGER nlay
INTEGER lay(1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[1.0000571, 8., 3.4640687], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], [0., 0., 0.], @
0., -1., -1., -1., 0, "", "", 1, 0, @
[0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, ["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1481
Materials
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
"LM_Layup created from : ./spool by LAMINATE MODELER", @
1, ["Ply_1", ""], ["Paint", ""], [1, 0], ["Top", ""], @
[0., 0.], 0, [0.], [""], [ 0.], [0.], [""], 1, [5., 0.], @
[5., 0.], ["", ""], FALSE, @
"Stan. Lam. Plate (CQUAD4/PCOMP)", FALSE, FALSE )
$? YES 59000040
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
p3cm.create_laminates_layup( "ALL", "MSC/NASTRAN", "Structural", @

"laminate_only", "", 0., "", 1, @
[5., 0.], [5., 0.], ["", ""], @
$? YES 59000040
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
elem_vstr = "Elm 332"

nprop = 1
prop(1) = "LM_Layup.20"
nlam = 1
lam(1) = 21
property = "Orientation"
display_method = "Vector"
scale = 1.
nlay = 1
lay(1) = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show the laminate.
i_return_value = P3CM.show_laminate ( elem_vstr, @

nprop, @
prop, @
nlam, @
lam, @
property, @
display_method, @
scale, @
nlay, @
lay)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1482
Code Examples
p3cm.show_layup_exploded ()

# function p3cm.show_layup_exploded()
#
# This session file shows the exploded layup.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function p3cm.show_layup_exploded()
#
# p3cm.show_layup_exploded ( num_selected, @
# index, @
# offset_mult)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_selected
INTEGER index(1)
REAL offset_mult
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[0.035210636, 8., 3.8637209] , @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], [0., 0., 0.], @
0., -1., -1., -1., 0, "", "", 1, 0, @
[0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, ["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 12 1483
Materials
"laminate/spool by LAMINATE MODELER", 1, @
["Ply_1", ""], ["Paint", ""], [1, 0], @
["Top", ""], [0., 0.], 0, [0.], [""], @
[0.], [0.], [""], 1, [5., 0.], [5., 0.], @
["", ""], FALSE, @
TRUE, TRUE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
num_selected = 1
index(1) = 1
offset_mult = 1.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Shows the exploded layup.
i_return_value = p3cm.show_layup_exploded( num_selected, @

index, @
offset_mult)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
p3cm.show_ply ()

# function P3CM.show_ply()
#
# This session file shows the new ply in the database.
#
# create spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function P3CM.show_ply()
#
# P3CM.show_ply ( type_id_name, @
# ply_name, @
# plot_flag)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1484
Code Examples
STRING type_id_name[80]
STRING ply_name[80]
LOGICAL plot_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

[-2.99985, 8., -3.4641883], @
[0.75, -0.5, -0.433], @
[0., 0., 0.],0., -1., -1., -1., 0, @
"", "", 1, 0, [0., 0., 0., 0.], 1, @
["Surface 4"], "" )
$? YES 59200001
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
type_id_name = "1"
ply_name = "Ply_1"
plot_flag = TRUE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Show the created ply.
i_return_value = P3CM.show_ply (type_id_name, ply_name, plot_flag)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
CHAPTER
Analysis
13
■ Introduction
Main Index
1486
Code Examples
13.1 Introduction
analysis_get.pset_for_job ()

# function analysis_get.pset_for_job()
#
# This session file creates an analysis step for
# MSC.Nastran code and displays the same.
#
# Before running this session file run plate.ses
# to create plate.db. This database contains a
# model of a plate with two jobs created.
#
#
# The function analysis_get.pset_for_job()
#
# analysis_get.pset_for_job
# ( analysis_code,
# anal_job_name,
# anal_job_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_analysis_code [128]
STRING s_anal_job_names [80] (VIRTUAL)
STRING s_anal_job_descr [256] (VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_anal_code_id
INTEGER i_anal_job_id
INTEGER i_job_count
INTEGER i_job_id_list (VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_job_sets (VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_job_stats (VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the database “plate.db”
uil_file_open.go(“plate.db”)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = db_get_default_anal_code ( s_analysis_code)
dump i_return_value
dump s_analysis_code
# To get the analysis code id for “MSC.Nastran” code.

i_return_value = db_get_anal_code_id(s_analysis_code,i_anal_code_id)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the number of jobs associated with the analysis code.
i_return_value = db_count_job_names_for_a_code( i_anal_code_id, i_job_count )
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1487
Analysis
dump i_return_value
dump i_anal_code_id
dump i_job_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_job_count = i_job_count * 2
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( s_anal_job_names, 1, i_job_count )

SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( i_job_id_list, 1, i_job_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( s_anal_job_descr, 1, i_job_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( i_job_sets, 1, i_job_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( i_job_stats, 1, i_job_count )
i_return_value = db_get_jobnames_for_a_code @
( i_anal_code_id, @
i_job_count, @
s_anal_job_names, @
i_job_id_list, @
s_anal_job_descr, @
i_job_sets, @
i_job_stats )
dump i_return_value
dump i_anal_code_id
dump i_job_count
dump s_anal_job_names
dump i_job_id_list
dump s_anal_job_descr
dump i_job_sets
dump i_job_stats
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the analysis job id
s_anal_job_name = “plate1”
i_return_value = @
analysis_get.pset_for_job @
( s_analysis_code, @
s_anal_job_names(1), @
i_anal_job_id )
dump i_return_value
# The analysis step id is.

dump i_anal_job_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
analysis_import ()
# Purpose : This function controls the submittal of either

# a "Result File" importation or an "Input File "
# importation. It generates the geometry and FEM
# data from a input file like ".bdf" or from a
# result file like ".op2" file.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
Main Index
1488
Code Examples
# The function analysis_import()

#
# analysis_import
# ( analysis_code,
# jobname_text,
# object,
# filename,
# wait)
#
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# uil_file_new.go("","new.db")
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
( "1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

1, 5, 0., 0., 0. )
i_return_value = fem_create_mesh_surf_3( "IsoMesh", @

0, @
"Surface 1 ", @
1, @
["0.2"], @
"Quad4", @
"1", @
"1", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1489
Analysis
i_return_value = loadsbcs_create2( "fixed_nodes", @

"Displacement", @
"Nodal", @
"", @
"Static", @
[" Node 1 31"], @
"FEM", @
"Coord 0", @
"1.", @
["<0,0,0>", @
"<0,0,0>"], @
["", ""] )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = loadsbcs_create2( "Loads_at_ends", @

"Force", @
"Nodal", @
"", @
"Static", @
[" Node 36 6"], @
"FEM", @
"Coord 0", @
"1.", @
["<0,-50,0>", @
"<0,0,0>"], @
["", ""] )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Material - Steel
# Modulus of elasticity - 29 E6 units
# Piosson ratio - 0.3
i_return_value = material.create( "Analysis code ID", @

1, @
1, @
"Steel", @
0, @
"", @
"Isotropic", @
1, @
"Directionality", @
1, @
"Linearity", @
1, @
"Homogeneous", @
0, @
"Linear Elastic", @
1, @
["", "", "", "", ""], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
"Active Flag", @
1, @
"Create", @
10, @
"External Flag", @
FALSE, @
"Property IDs", @
"Poisson Ratio"], @
[2, 5, 0], @
["29E6", "0.3", ""] )
Main Index
1490
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Element Properties 'Prop_1'
# thickness - 0.05 units
i_return_value = elementprops_create( "Prop_1", @

51,25,35,1,1,20, @
[13, 20, 36, 4037, 4111,4118, 4119], @
[5, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], @
["m:Steel","","0.05","","","",""], @
" Element 1:25" )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Preparing the job for submission
jobfile.open( "new", "ANALYZE NO JOBFILE" )
msc_delete_old_files( "new", ".bdf", ".op2" )
jobfile.writec( "", "TRANSLATOR = pat3nas" )
jobfile.writec( "DATABASE", "new.db" )
jobfile.writec( "JOBNAME", "new" )
jobfile.writec( "ANALYSIS TITLE", "")
jobfile.writec( "", "" )
jobfile.writec( "OBJECT", "Entire Model" )
jobfile.writec( "METHOD", "Full Run" )
jobfile.writec( "MODEL SUFFIX", ".bdf" )
jobfile.writec( "RESULTS SUFFIX", ".op2" )
jobfile.writec( "", "/*" )
jobfile.writec( "", " * Translation Parameters" )
jobfile.writec( "", " */" )
jobfile.writec( "DATA OUTPUT", "OP2 Only" )
jobfile.writec( "OUTPUT2 REQUESTS", "P3 Built In" )
jobfile.writec( "OUTPUT2 FORMAT", "Binary" )
jobfile.writec( "DIVISION TOLERANCE", "1.0e-08" )
jobfile.writec( "NUMERICAL TOLERANCE", "1.0e-04" )
jobfile.writec( "MODEL TOLERANCE", "0.0049999999" )
jobfile.writec( "WRITING TOLERANCE", "1.0e-21" )
jobfile.writec( "CARD FORMAT", "either" )
jobfile.writec( "MINIMUM SIGNIF. DIGITS", "4" )
jobfile.writec( "NODE COORDINATES", "reference frame" )
jobfile.writec( "MSC.Nastran VERSION", "70.5" )
jobfile.writec( "PROPS ON ELEM ENTRY", "FALSE" )
jobfile.writec( "NO CONTINUATION ENTRY", "FALSE" )
jobfile.writec( "ITERATIVE SOLVER", "FALSE" )
jobfile.writec( "ELEMENT PROPERTY OFFSET", "0" )
jobfile.writec( "MATERIAL PROPERTY OFFSET", "0" )
jobfile.writec( "TABLE OFFSET", "0" )
jobfile.writec( "LOAD SET OFFSET", "0" )
jobfile.writec( "LOAD CASE OFFSET", "0" )
jobfile.writec( "CONTROL SET OFFSET", "0" )
jobfile.writec( "RIGID ELEMENT OFFSET", "0" )
jobfile.writec( "SCALAR POINT OFFSET", "0" )
jobfile.writec( "BEGINNING CONTINUATION MARKER", "+ A" )
jobfile.writec( "NUMBER ONLY", "ON" )
jobfile.writec( "BEGINNING NUMBER", "OFF" )
jobfile.writec( "TRAILING NUMBER", "OFF" )
jobfile.writec( "SYNTAX NUMBER", "ON" )
jobfile.writec( "SYNTAX MARKER", "." )
jobfile.writec( "", " * Solution Parameters" )
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1491
Analysis
jobfile.writec( "SOLUTION TYPE", "LINEAR STATIC" )

jobfile.writei( "SOLUTION SEQUENCE", 101 )
jobfile.writec( "DATABASE RUN", "ON" )
jobfile.writec( "CYCLIC SYMMETRY", "OFF" )
jobfile.writec( "AUTOMATIC CONSTRAINTS", "ON" )
jobfile.writec( "INERTIA RELIEF", "OFF" )
jobfile.writec( "ALTERNATE REDUCTION", "OFF" )
jobfile.writec( "MASS CALCULATION", "Lumped" )
jobfile.writec( "DATA DECK ECHO", "None" )
jobfile.writec( "PLATE RZ STIFFNESS FACTOR", "0.0" )
jobfile.writec( "MAXIMUM PRINTED LINES", "999999999" )
jobfile.writec( "MAXIMUM RUN TIME", "600" )
jobfile.writec( "WT-MASS CONVERSION", "1.0" )
jobfile.writec( "NODE ID FOR WT-GENER", "" )
jobfile.writec( "FMS WRITE", "ON" )
jobfile.writei( "FMS INPUT 0", 0 )
jobfile.writec( "EXEC WRITE", "ON" )
jobfile.writei( "EXEC INPUT 0", 0 )
jobfile.writec( "CASE WRITE", "ON" )
jobfile.writei( "CASE INPUT 0", 0 )
jobfile.writec( "BULK WRITE", "ON" )
jobfile.writei( "BULK INPUT 0", 0 )
jobfile.writec( "", "END" )
jobfile.close( )
mscnastran_job.associate_subcases( "101", "new", 1, ["Default"] )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Submitting the job for analysis
analysis_submit( "MSC.Nastran", "new",TRUE )

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_file_close.go( )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening the file with the name new.db again.
uil_file_new.go( "","new.db" )
$? YES 36000002
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Importing data from the closed new.bdf file
analysis_import("MSC.Nastran","new","Input File","new.bdf",TRUE)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
analysis_main.job_name_lbox ()
# Purpose : The function analysis_main.job_name_lbox()

# is a callback to "Available Jobs" listbox in
# "Analysis" form. Execution of this function
# will load the corresponding jobname in to
# "Job Name" data box in "Analysis" form.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function analysis_main.job_name_lbox()
Main Index
1492
Code Examples
#
# analysis_main.job_name_lbox
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER num_items,
# STRING job_name[]()
# OUTPUT:
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Displaying Analyis Application form
ui_exec_function( "uil_app_analysis", "display" )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_items = 1
STRING job_name[64](1) = ["new_job"]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function analysis_main.job_name_lbox() to load the

# jobname into "Job Name" data box in "Analysis" form.
analysis_main.job_name_lbox(num_items, @
job_name)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function analysis_main.get_job_name_and_desc()

# to check the job name in "Job Name" data box in "Analysis" form.
STRING check_job_name[64]
STRING job_desc[256]
analysis_main.get_job_name_and_desc(check_job_name,job_desc)
dump check_job_name
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
analysis_main.user_function ()

# function analysis_main.user_function()
#
# This function executes a given function under a
# classname. It first checks the status of the
# function and checks whether it exists and
# whether it is currently loaded in memory.
# If the function does not exists then the
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1493
Analysis
# value of the output return is 0. If the function

# gets executed then the value returned is 1.
# It invokes a class' function. Problems could
# occur if the function has input arguements. this
# can best be utilised to "init" or "display"
# functions.
#
#
#
#
# The function analysis_main.user_function()
#
# analysis_main.user_function
# ( class_name,
# function_name,
# exist_flag )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING classname[128]
STRING function_name[128]
INTEGER exist_flag
INTEGER status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Playing the event file to open the analysis open form
em_event_play("analysis_form_open.evt.01")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialising the class of functions : analysis_main
analysis_main.init()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Use the function to execute the function - jobfile.close
# Assigning values to the variables
classname = "jobfile"
function_name = "close"
status = analysis_main.user_function( @
classname, @
function_name, @
exist_flag)
dump status
Main Index
1494
Code Examples
dump exist_flag
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing the file
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of file
analysis_submit ()
# Purpose : This function submits a job for analysis with a

# wait flag option. If running in a batch mode the
# wait flag can be set to TRUE to assure that the
# process will wait for completion of the analysis
# prior to continuing. analysis_submit() call must
# follow a job preparation sequence that is
# dependent upon the analysis solver preference
# selected. For example, the MSC.Patran ADVANCED
# FEA preference which invokes a direct translator
# without writing out a saved input file, requires
# a prerequisite sequence of "analysis_create"
# class calls.
# For the MSC.Nastran preference, a typical job
# submission involves the following sequence. A
# job file is created by a series of calls:
# jobfile.open, msc_delete_old_files,
# jobfile.write_spl, jobfile.writec,jobfile.writei,
# jobfile.close. Next, mscnastran_job.associate_
# subcases, and then finally analysis_submit is
# called. An exact sequence is best found from
# MSC.Patran session files.
#
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function analysis_submit()
#
# analysis_submit
# ( analysis_code,
# jobname,
# wait_for_analysis)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#$? YES 36000002
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1495
Analysis
( "1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

1, 5, 0., 0., 0. )

0, @
"Surface 1 ", @
1, @
["0.2"], @
"Quad4", @
"1", @
"1", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

"Displacement", @
"Nodal", @
"", @
"Static", @
[" Node 1 31"], @
"FEM", @
"Coord 0", @
"1.", @
["<0,0,0>", @
"<0,0,0>"], @
["", ""] )
dump i_return_value

"Force", @
"Nodal", @
"", @
"Static", @
[" Node 36 6"], @
"FEM", @
"Coord 0", @
"1.", @
["<0,-50,0>", @
"<0,0,0>"], @
Main Index
1496
Code Examples
["", ""] )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

1, @
1, @
"Steel", @
0, @
"", @
"Isotropic", @
1, @
"Directionality", @
1, @
"Linearity", @
1, @
"Homogeneous", @
0, @
"Linear Elastic", @
1, @
["", "", "", "", ""], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
"Active Flag", @
1, @
"Create", @
10, @
"External Flag", @
FALSE, @
"Property IDs", @
"Poisson Ratio"], @
[2, 5, 0], @
["29E6", "0.3", ""] )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

51,25,35,1,1,20, @
[13, 20, 36, 4037, 4111,4118, 4119], @
[5, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], @
["m:Steel","","0.05","","","",""], @
" Element 1:25" )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Preaparing the file new.bdf required for submission

jobfile.writec( "ANALYSIS TITLE", "" )
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1497
Analysis

jobfile.writec( "NO CONTINUATION ENTRY", "TRUE" )
Main Index
1498
Code Examples
jobfile.close( )
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
analysis_submit( "MSC.Nastran", "new" ,TRUE)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
analysis_submit_2 ()
# Purpose : This is a new function designed to replace the

# call to analysis_submit in the session files.
# This function will determine what to do with the
# wait flag and then call the analysis_submit
# function with the appropriate wait flag instead
# of always having the wait flag set to FALSE as
# was done previously.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function analysis_submit_2()
#
# analysis_submit_2
# ( analysis_code,
# jobname )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#$? YES 36000002
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
( "1", @
"<1 1 0>", @
"[0 0 0]", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1499
Analysis

1, 5, 0., 0., 0. )

0, @
"Surface 1 ", @
1, @
["0.2"], @
"Quad4", @
"1", @
"1", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

"Displacement", @
"Nodal", @
"", @
"Static", @
[" Node 1 31"], @
"FEM", @
"Coord 0", @
"1.", @
["<0,0,0>", @
"<0,0,0>"], @
["", ""] )
dump i_return_value

"Force", @
"Nodal", @
"", @
"Static", @
[" Node 36 6"], @
"FEM", @
"Coord 0", @
"1.", @
["<0,-50,0>", @
"<0,0,0>"], @
["", ""] )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

1, @
1, @
Main Index
1500
Code Examples
"Steel", @
0, @
"", @
"Isotropic", @
1, @
"Directionality", @
1, @
"Linearity", @
1, @
"Homogeneous", @
0, @
"Linear Elastic", @
1, @
["", "", "", "", ""], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
"Active Flag", @
1, @
"Create", @
10, @
"External Flag", @
FALSE, @
"Property IDs", @
"Poisson Ratio"], @
[2, 5, 0], @
["29E6", "0.3", ""] )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

51,25,35,1,1,20, @
[13, 20, 36, 4037, 4111,4118, 4119], @
[5, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], @
["m:Steel","","0.05","","","",""], @
" Element 1:25" )
dump i_return_value
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Preaparing the file new.bdf required for submission

jobfile.writec( "ANALYSIS TITLE", "" )
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1501
Analysis

jobfile.writec( "NO CONTINUATION ENTRY", "TRUE" )
jobfile.close( )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
analysis_submit_2( "MSC.Nastran", "new")

$? YES 6016072
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1502
Code Examples
db_assign_last_jobname ()

# the function db_assign_last_jobname()
#
#
# This illustration opens the database
# “plate.db” and gets the array of job names
# for “MSC.Nastran”. Assigns first two job names
# as last job names. Each time gets the last
# job name for verification.
#
#
# The function db_assign_last_jobname() has the following arguments:
#
# db_assign_last_jobname
# ( jobname )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_jobname[32]
INTEGER i_analysis_code_id, i_max
INTEGER ia_job_name_ids(2)
STRING sa_jobnames[128](2)
STRING sa_description[512](2)
INTEGER ia_param_set_ids(2)
INTEGER ia_status_array(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id( “MSC.Nastran”, i_analysis_code_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_analysis_code_id
#
# Get the two Job names for this analysis code
i_max = 2
i_return_value = @
db_get_jobnames_for_a_code @
i_max, @
sa_jobnames, @
ia_job_name_ids, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_ids, @
ia_status_array )
dump i_return_value
#
# The Job names array is
dump sa_jobnames
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the sa_jobnames(1) as the last job name
s_jobname = sa_jobnames(1)
i_return_value = @
db_assign_last_jobname @
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1503
Analysis
( s_jobname )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the last job name
i_return_value = @
db_get_last_jobname(s_jobname)
dump i_return_value
dump s_jobname
#
# Now set the sa_jobnames(2) as the last job name
dump sa_jobnames(2)
i_return_value = @
( s_jobname )
dump i_return_value
#
# Now get the newly set last job name
i_return_value = @
db_get_last_jobname ( s_jobname )
dump i_return_value
dump s_jobname
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_all_job_name_ids ()

# function db_count_all_job_name_ids()
#
#
# This illustration opens the data base
# “plate.db” and gets the count of job name ids.
#
#
# The function db_count_all_job_name_ids()
#
# db_count_all_job_name_ids
# ( nbr_of_jobnames )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nbr_of_jobnames
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the count of all the job name ids

i_return_value = @
db_count_all_job_name_ids @
( i_nbr_of_jobnames )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nbr_of_jobnames
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1504
Code Examples
db_count_anal_codes ()

# function db_count_anal_codes()
#
# This file opens a new data base “new.db”
# and gets the count of analysis codes stored
# in the data base.
#
#
# The function db_count_anal_codes() has the following arguments:
#
# db_count_anal_codes
# ( count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get the number of analysis codes stored in the database.
i_return_value = @
db_count_anal_codes @
( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_anal_types ()

# function db_count_anal_types()
#
# This file opens a new data base “new.db” and
# gets the count of analysis types for the
# analysis code “MSC.Nastran”.
#
#
# The function db_count_anal_types() has the following arguments:
#
# db_count_anal_types
# ( name,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1505
Analysis
$? YES 36000002
# Count the analysis types for the analysis code “MSC.Nastran”

s_name = “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
db_count_anal_types @
( s_name, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
# The number of analysis types

dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_analysis_steps ()

# function db_count_analysis_steps()
#
# This session file gives the analysis steps used
# so far in the current database.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_analysis_steps()
#
# db_count_analysis_steps
# ( acode_id,
# num_steps )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acode_id
INTEGER i_num_steps
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”, i_acode_id)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_count_analysis_steps @
( i_acode_id, @
i_num_steps )
dump i_return_value
# The number of analysis steps for “MSC.Nastran” code are
dump i_num_steps
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1506
Code Examples
db_count_job_name_list_entry ()

# function db_count_job_name_list_entry()
#
# This illustration opens the database plate.db
# and calls the functions to get all the job name
# IDs in the database. Then it calls the function
# to count the number of load cases associated
# with the last job. Finally it displays the load
# cases counted already.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_job_name_list_entry()
#
# db_count_job_name_list_entry
# ( jobname_id,
# num_lists )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_jobname_id
INTEGER i_num_lists
STRING sv_jobname[80](VIRTUAL)
STRING sv_description[256](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_jobname_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_param_set_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_status(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER iv_step_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_load_case_id(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”,i_analysis_code_id)
dump i_return_value
# Find out number of jobs in the model for memory allocation.

#
i_return_value = @
db_count_job_names_for_a_code(i_analysis_code_id,i_count)
dump i_return_value
sys_allocate_array(sv_jobname,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(sv_description,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(iv_jobname_id,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(iv_param_set_id,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(iv_status,1,i_count)
# Get all the job names for analysis code “MSC.Nastran”

#
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1507
Analysis
i_return_value = @
( i_analysis_code_id,i_count,sv_jobname, @
iv_jobname_id ,sv_description, @
iv_param_set_id,iv_status )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to count the load cases associated with the
# last job name.
i_jobname_id = iv_jobname_id(i_count)
#
i_return_value = @
db_count_job_name_list_entry @
( i_jobname_id, @
i_num_lists )
dump i_return_value
# The number of load cases associated with the job are.

dump i_num_lists
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the list of loadcase IDs and Step IDs related to a individual
# job for all the jobs.
i_count = i_num_lists
sys_allocate_array(iv_load_case_id,1,i_num_lists)
sys_allocate_array(iv_step_id,1,i_num_lists)
i_return_value = @
db_get_jobname_list_entries @
(i_jobname_id, @
i_count, @
iv_load_case_id, @
iv_step_id)
dump i_return_value
# The load case id and analysis step id associated with the job are.
dump iv_load_case_id,iv_step_id
# Free the allocated memory

sys_free_array(iv_load_case_id)
sys_free_array(iv_step_id)
sys_free_array(sv_jobname)
sys_free_array(sv_description)
sys_free_array(iv_jobname_id)
sys_free_array(iv_param_set_id)
sys_free_array(iv_status)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_job_names_for_a_code ()

# function db_count_job_names_for_a_code()
#
#
# This file opens the data base “plate.db” and
# gets the count of job names for the analysis
# code “MSC.Nastran”.
#
Main Index
1508
Code Examples
#
# The function db_count_job_names_for_a_code()
#
# db_count_job_names_for_a_code
# ( acode_id,
# num_acodes )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acode_id
INTEGER i_num_acodes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Get the analysis code id(i_acode_id) of “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id( “MSC.Nastran”, i_acode_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_acode_id
#
# Get the count of job names for the “MSC.Nastran” code id
i_return_value = @
db_count_job_names_for_a_code @
( i_acode_id, @
i_num_acodes )
dump i_return_value
dump i_num_acodes
#
# The number of available job names can also be seen on “Analysis”
# window form
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_param_set_entries ()

# function db_count_param_set_entries()
#
# Session file prints the number of entries in
# the first parameter set listed in the
# analysis_step relation.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_param_set_entries()
#
# db_count_param_set_entries
# ( param_id,
# num_params )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_param_id
INTEGER i_num_params
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1509
Analysis
INTEGER i_count
STRING sa_stepname[80](16)
INTEGER ia_step_id(16)
INTEGER ia_param_id(16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value =db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”, i_analysis_code_id)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialized to get maximum number of steps used in the database.
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_analysis_steps @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_id )
dump i_return_value
# Available parameter set ids are.

dump ia_param_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using first parameter set.
i_param_id = ia_param_id(1)
dump i_param_id
i_return_value = @
db_count_param_set_entries @
( i_param_id, @
i_num_params )
dump i_return_value
# The number of parameter entries for the parameter set are.

dump i_num_params
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_count_steps_for_a_job ()

# function db_count_steps_for_a_job()
#
# For a given job name used with a analysis code
# this function gives the steps used for the
# analysis.
#
#
#
# The function db_count_steps_for_a_job()
Main Index
1510
Code Examples

#
# db_count_steps_for_a_job
# ( ac_id,
# job_id,
# num_steps )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ac_id
INTEGER i_job_id
INTEGER i_num_steps
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”, i_ac_id)
dump i_return_value
# To get the job name of the last job created.

i_return_value = db_get_last_jobname(s_jobname)
dump i_return_value
# To get the job id of the last job created.

i_return_value = @
db_get_id_given_job_name_code(i_ac_id,s_jobname,i_job_id)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
db_count_steps_for_a_job @
( i_ac_id, @
i_job_id, @
i_num_steps )
dump i_return_value
# The number of analysis steps for the last job and “MSC.Nastran” as
# analysis code are
dump i_num_steps
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_analysis_step ()

# function db_create_analysis_step()
#
# This session file shows how to add a analysis_
# step and also shows the available analysis_
# steps in the data base.
#
#
#
# The function db_create_analysis_step()
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1511
Analysis
# db_create_analysis_step
# ( stepname,
# stepdesc,
# ac_id,
# step_id,
# param_set_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_stepname[80]
STRING s_stepdesc[256]
INTEGER i_ac_id
INTEGER i_step_id=0
INTEGER i_param_set_id
INTEGER i_count,i_temp
INTEGER ia_param_set_id(16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function to add an analysis step “pcl_example”
s_stepname= “pcl_example”
s_stepdesc= “Written as example for function db_create_analysis_step”
i_return_value = @
db_create_analysis_step @
( s_stepname, @
s_stepdesc, @
i_ac_id, @
i_step_id, @
i_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
# The step id of the step created is

dump i_step_id
# The parameter set id of the step created is
dump i_param_set_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
( i_ac_id, @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
# The actual number of steps in the current data base are

dump i_count
# The steps are
FOR (i_temp=1 TO i_count)
dump sa_stepname(i_temp)
Main Index
1512
Code Examples
dump ia_step_id(i_temp)
dump sa_description(i_temp)
dump ia_param_set_id(i_temp)
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_job_name ()

# function db_create_job_name()
#
#
# “plate.db” and creates a new job name for
# “MSC.Nastran”. Before and after the creation
# of the new job name, the count of job names ids
# in the database is shown.
#
#
# The function db_create_job_name() has the following arguments:
#
# db_create_job_name
# ( jobname,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id, i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Get the count of the existing job name ids
i_return_value = @
db_count_all_job_name_ids ( i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#
# Create the new job name “new” for “MSC.Nastran”
s_jobname = “new”
i_return_value = @
db_create_job_name @
( s_jobname, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
#
# Get the latest count of the job name ids
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1513
Analysis
db_create_job_name_for_a_code ()

# function db_create_job_name_for_a_code()
#
#
# This file opens a data base “plate.db” and
# creates a new job name. It also checks for its
# existence.
#
#
# The function db_create_job_name_for_a_code()
#
# db_create_job_name_for_a_code
# ( ac_id,
# jobname,
# jobdesc,
# status,
# jobname_id,
# param_set_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ac_id
STRING s_jobdesc[128]
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Get the Code id for “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id( “MSC.Nastran”,i_ac_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_ac_id
#
# Set the job name and the description
s_jobname = “new_job”
s_jobdesc = “The new job is created for the illustration”
i_status = 0
i_return_value = @
db_create_job_name_for_a_code @
( i_ac_id, @
s_jobname, @
s_jobdesc, @
i_status, @
i_jobname_id, @
i_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_jobname_id
dump i_param_set_id
#
# Check the existence of the newly created jobname
Main Index
1514
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
db_get_job_name_given_id( i_jobname_id, s_jobname )
dump i_return_value
dump s_jobname
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_job_name_list ()

# function db_create_job_name_list()
#
# This session file shows how to associate
# load cases with an existing job.
#
#
#
# The function db_create_job_name_list()
#
# db_create_job_name_list
# ( jobname_id,
# nbr_of_loadcases,
# loadcase_ids )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nbr_of_loadcases
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a new job with “Session_Example” as name and get the job id.
s_jobname = “Session_Example”
i_return_value = db_create_job_name(s_jobname,i_jobname_id)
dump i_return_value
# Associating the three available load cases with the new job.
# The IDs of the three load cases are 1,2 and 3.
i_nbr_of_loadcases = 3
sys_allocate_array(iv_loadcase_ids,1,i_nbr_of_loadcases)
iv_loadcase_ids(1)=1
#
i_return_value = @
db_create_job_name_list @
( i_jobname_id, @
i_nbr_of_loadcases, @
iv_loadcase_ids )
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1515
Analysis
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the entries in the jobname list created.
i_return_value = db_count_job_name_list_entry(i_jobname_id, i_count)
dump i_return_value,i_count
sys_allocate_array(iv_loadcase_ids,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(iv_step_id,1,i_count)
i_return_value = @
( i_jobname_id,i_count, @
iv_loadcase_ids ,iv_step_id )
dump i_return_value
# Displaying the entries in the jobname list created.

dump iv_loadcase_ids,iv_step_id
# Deleting the job name

i_return_value = db_delete_job_name(i_jobname_id)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_create_job_name_list_entry ()

# function db_create_job_name_list_entry()
#
# This file shows how to add a load case into
# a job.
#
#
#
# The function db_create_job_name_list_entry()
#
# db_create_job_name_list_entry
# ( jobname_id,
# load_case_id,
# analysis_step_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_load_case_id
INTEGER i_analysis_step_id
Main Index
1516
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value=db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”, i_analysis_code_id)
dump i_return_value
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 3 job name list entries with analysis step id as 2 and
# using load case id as 1,2 and 3
i_analysis_step_id = 2
#
FOR(i_count=1 TO 3)
i_load_case_id = i_count
i_return_value = @
db_create_job_name_list_entry @
( i_jobname_id, @
i_load_case_id, @
i_analysis_step_id )
dump i_return_value
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( i_jobname_id, i_count )
dump i_return_value
# Number of loadcases associated with the job
dump i_count
i_return_value = @
iv_loadcase_ids , @
iv_step_id )
dump i_return_value

# Delete the newly created job

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1517
Analysis
db_create_param_set_entry ()

# function db_create_param_set_entry()
#
# This session file demonstrates how to access
# data required to add a entry into a parameter_
# set relation.
#
#
#
# The function db_create_param_set_entry()
#
# db_create_param_set_entry
# ( param_set_id,
# param_name,
# param_type,
# param_real,
# param_char,
# param_int )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_param_name[128]
INTEGER i_param_type
REAL r_param_real
STRING s_param_char[128]
INTEGER i_param_int
INTEGER i_count
STRING sv_param_name[80](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_param_type(VIRTUAL)
REAL rv_param_real(VIRTUAL)
STRING sv_param_char[256](VIRTUAL)
INTEGER iv_param_int(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_temp
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
Main Index
1518
Code Examples
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the parameter set id for the first step.
i_param_set_id=ia_param_set_id(1)
# Initialized to get all parameters entries from the database.
i_return_value = db_count_param_set_entries(i_param_set_id,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(sv_param_name,1,i_count+1)
sys_allocate_array(iv_param_type,1,i_count+1)
sys_allocate_array(rv_param_real,1,i_count+1)
sys_allocate_array(sv_param_char,1,i_count+1)
sys_allocate_array(iv_param_int,1,i_count+1)
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_param_set_ent_pcl @
( i_param_set_id, @
i_count, @
sv_param_name, @
iv_param_type, @
rv_param_real, @
sv_param_char, @
iv_param_int )
dump i_return_value
# Displaying all the parameter entries in the set.

dump sv_param_name(i_temp)
dump iv_param_type(i_temp)
dump rv_param_real(i_temp)
dump sv_param_char(i_temp)
dump iv_param_int(i_temp)
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Adding a parameter to the set.
s_param_name=”Session_Example”
i_param_type=3
r_param_real=1.33465e-5
s_param_char=””
i_param_int=0
#
i_return_value = @
db_create_param_set_entry @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_param_type, @
r_param_real, @
s_param_char, @
i_param_int )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialized to get all parameter entries from the database.
#
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
i_count, @
sv_param_name, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1519
Analysis
iv_param_type, @
rv_param_real, @
sv_param_char, @
iv_param_int )
dump i_return_value

END FOR
sys_free_array(sv_param_name)
sys_free_array(iv_param_type)
sys_free_array(rv_param_real)
sys_free_array(sv_param_char)
sys_free_array(iv_param_int)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File
db_create_pset_matrix_entry ()

# function db_create_pset_matrix_entry()
#
# This session file demonstrates how to add a
# real matrix in a parameter set.
#
#
#
# The function db_create_pset_matrix_entry()
#
# db_create_pset_matrix_entry
# ( param_set_id,
# param_name,
# nrows,
# ncols,
# matrix )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nrows
INTEGER i_ncols
REAL rv_matrix(VIRTUAL)
Main Index
1520
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count = 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
s_param_name=”pset_Session_example”
i_nrows=4
i_ncols=3
sys_allocate_array(rv_matrix,1,i_nrows*i_ncols)
FOR(i_temp=1 TO i_nrows*i_ncols)
rv_matrix(i_temp)=i_temp/3.0
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to add a “parameter pset_Session_example”
i_return_value = @
db_create_pset_matrix_entry @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_nrows, @
i_ncols, @
rv_matrix )
dump i_return_value
sys_free_array(rv_matrix)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the size of the matrix.
i_return_value = @
db_get_pset_matrix_size @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_nrows, @
i_ncols )
dump i_return_value
# The size of the matrix is

dump i_nrows,i_ncols
# Allocating memory to the array.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the matrix.
i_return_value = @
db_get_pset_matrix_entry @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
rv_matrix )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1521
Analysis
# The array is.

dump rv_matrix
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_analysis_step_id ()

# function db_delete_analysis_step_id()
#
# This session file creates an analysis_step and
# deletes the same analysis_step.
#
#
#
# The function db_delete_analysis_step_id()
#
# db_delete_analysis_step_id
# ( ac_id,
# step_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_ac_id
INTEGER i_step_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a analysis_step for “MSC.Nastran” analysis code.
s_stepname= “ pcl_example”
s_stepdesc= “Written as example for function db_delete_analysis_step”
i_return_value = @
( s_stepname, @
s_stepdesc, @
i_ac_id, @
i_step_id, @
i_param_set_id )
Main Index
1522
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
dump i_step_id
dump i_param_set_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
( i_ac_id, @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value

dump i_count
# The steps are
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deleting the last step.
i_step_id=ia_step_id(i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_delete_analysis_step_id @
( i_ac_id, @
i_step_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
( i_ac_id, @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value

dump i_count
# The steps are
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1523
Analysis
db_delete_job_name ()

# function db_delete_job_name()
#
#
# This file opens the data base “plate.db”, gets
# the array of job name ids and count of job name
# ids.Then deletes one job name and again gets
# the count of job name ids.
#
#
# The function db_delete_job_name() has the following arguments:
#
# db_delete_job_name
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the two Job names and then ids for this analysis code
i_max = 2
i_return_value = @
i_max, @
sa_jobnames, @
ia_job_name_ids, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_ids, @
ia_status_array )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_job_name_ids
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
Main Index
1524
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the first job name using it’s id
i_id = ia_job_name_ids(1)
i_return_value = @
db_delete_job_name @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_job_name_list ()

# function db_delete_job_name_list()
#
# To delete the association between the load
# cases and the job.
#
#
#
# The function db_delete_job_name_list() has the following arguments:
# db_delete_job_name_list
# ( jobname_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1525
Analysis
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 3 job name list entries with analysis step id as 2 and
# using load case id as 1,2 and 3
i_analysis_step_id = 2
#
FOR(i_count=1 TO 3)
i_load_case_id = i_count
i_return_value = @
db_create_job_name_list_entry @
( i_jobname_id, @
i_load_case_id, @
i_analysis_step_id )
dump i_return_value
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
i_return_value = @
iv_loadcase_ids , @
iv_step_id )
dump i_return_value

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deleting the list.
i_return_value = @
db_delete_job_name_list @
( i_jobname_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the newly created job
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1526
Code Examples
db_delete_param_set_entries ()

# function db_delete_param_set_entries()
#
# This function shows how to delete all entries
# in the parameter set.
#
#
#
# The function db_delete_param_set_entries()
#
# db_delete_param_set_entries
# ( param_set_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_temp
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1527
Analysis
sys_allocate_array(sv_param_name,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(iv_param_type,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(rv_param_real,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(sv_param_char,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(iv_param_int,1,i_count)
#
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
i_count, @
sv_param_name, @
iv_param_type, @
rv_param_real, @
sv_param_char, @
iv_param_int )

END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to delete the parameter set.
i_return_value = @
db_delete_param_set_entries @
( i_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get all the parameters associated with the parameter set id.
#
dump i_count
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
i_count, @
sv_param_name, @
iv_param_type, @
rv_param_real, @
sv_param_char, @
iv_param_int )
# The zero value for i_count indicates that all entries are deleted.
# This function will return an error code of 13000072
# (“Unmatched count”) which in this case indicates that the
# parameter set is undefined.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1528
Code Examples
db_delete_param_set_entry ()

# function db_delete_param_set_entry()
#
# To delete a specific parameter set entry, when
# parameter name is known, this function can
# be used.
#
#
#
# The function db_delete_param_set_entry()
#
# db_delete_param_set_entry
# ( param_set_id,
# name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[80]
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_temp
REAL r_param_real
INTEGER i_param_int
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#Open the database “plate.db”

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1529
Analysis
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
s_param_name=”Session_Example”
i_param_type=3
r_param_real=1.33465e-5
s_param_char=””
i_param_int=0
#
i_return_value = @
db_create_param_set_entry @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_param_type, @
r_param_real, @
s_param_char, @
i_param_int )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
i_count, @
sv_param_name, @
iv_param_type, @
rv_param_real, @
sv_param_char, @
iv_param_int )

WRITE(“ “)
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to delete the parameter “Session_Example”
s_name = s_param_name
dump s_name
#
i_return_value = @
db_delete_param_set_entry @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
1530
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
i_count, @
sv_param_name, @
iv_param_type, @
rv_param_real, @
sv_param_char, @
iv_param_int )

WRITE(“ “)
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_anal_codes ()

# function db_get_all_anal_codes()
#
# and gets all the analysis code names from the
# database, in get all, get next method.
#
#
# The function db_get_all_anal_codes() has NO arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get all the analysis codes from the database
all_status = @
db_get_all_anal_codes()
dump all_status
#
# Get the analysis code from the database
next_status = @
db_get_next_anal_code @
( s_name )
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1531
Analysis
dump next_status
dump s_name
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_anal_types ()

# function db_get_all_anal_types()
#
# Demonstrate the use of ‘get_all’ and ‘get_next’
# method of retrieving data for analysis types.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_anal_types()
#
# db_get_all_anal_types
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
s_name=”MSC.Nastran”
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_anal_types @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Count the number of analysis types.
i_return_value = db_count_anal_types(s_name,i_count)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sequentially accessing the analysis types
FOR(i_temp=1 TO i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_anal_type @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1532
Code Examples
db_get_all_job_name_ids ()

# function db_get_all_job_name_ids()
#
#
# “plate.db”, gets the count of job name ids
# and the array of job name ids.
#
#
# The function db_get_all_job_name_ids() has the following arguments:
# db_get_all_job_name_ids
# ( max_count,
# nbr_of_jobnames,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_max_count, i_count
INTEGER iv_id(VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Count all job name ids
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#
# Set the maximum count as i_count
i_max_count = i_count
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( iv_id, 1, i_count )
# Call the function to get the array of IDs
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_job_name_ids @
( i_max_count, @
i_nbr_of_jobnames, @
iv_id )
dump i_return_value
dump iv_id
sys_free_array ( iv_id )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1533
Analysis
db_get_all_job_names ()

# function db_get_all_job_names()
#
#
# This file opens a database “plate.db”
# and gets all the job names from the
#
#
# The function db_get_all_job_names() has NO arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Get all the job names from the database
all_status = db_get_all_job_names ( )
dump all_status
#
# Get the job names from the database
next_status = @
db_get_next_job_name @
( s_jobname )
dump next_status
dump s_jobname
END WHILE
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_anal_code_id ()

# function db_get_anal_code_id()
#
# The template database should support all the
# analysis preferences for running this file.
#
# This illustration opens a new database
# “new.db” and gets the analysis code ids
# for “MSC.Nastran” and “ABAQUS” codes.
#
#
# The function db_get_anal_code_id() has the following arguments:
# db_get_anal_code_id
Main Index
1534
Code Examples
# ( name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
#
# Get the analysis code id for “ABAQUS”
s_name = “ABAQUS”
i_return_value = @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_anal_code_name ()

# the function db_get_anal_code_name()
#
# The template database should support all the
# The reserved analysis code ids are available in
# MSC.Patran User Manual, Volume 4, Chapter 7.
#
# gets the analysis code names for two reserved
# analysis code ids
#
#
# The function db_get_anal_code_name() has the following arguments:
# db_get_anal_code_name
# ( id,
# name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1535
Analysis
#
# Get the analysis code name for id = 1
i_id = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_name @
( i_id, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
# Get the analysis code name for id = 2

i_id = 2
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_name @
( i_id, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_anal_type_id ()

# function db_get_anal_type_id()
#
# creates a new analysis type “New_Type” with a
# id number as “4” and gets the id of newly
# created analysis type. The reserved analysis
# type ids are given in the MSC.Patran User
# Manual, Volume 4, Chapter 7.
#
#
# The function db_get_anal_type_id() has the following arguments:
# db_get_anal_type_id
# ( name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Create a new analysis type. The ids 1, 2 and 3
# are reserved for the analysis types “Structural”,
# “Thermal” and “Fluid Dynamics”
#
i_id = 4
s_name = “New_Type”
i_return_value = @
db_create_analysis_type ( i_id, s_name )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the analysis type id for “New_Type”
s_name = “New_Type”
i_return_value = @
Main Index
1536
Code Examples
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_anal_type_name ()

# function db_get_anal_type_name()
#
# creates a new analysis type “New_Type” with a
# id number as “4” and gets the name of newly
# created analysis type. The reserved analysis
# type ids are given in the MSC.Patran User
# Manual, Volume 4, Chapter 7.
#
#
# The function db_get_anal_type_name() has the following arguments:
# db_get_anal_type_name
# ( id,
# name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Create a new analysis type “New_type” with id 4. The ids 1, 2 and 3
# are reserved for the analysis types “Structural”,
# “Thermal” and “Fluid Dynamics”
#
i_id = 4
s_name = “New_type”
i_return_value = @
db_create_analysis_type ( i_id, s_name )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the analysis type name for id = 4
i_id = 4
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_type_name @
( i_id, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1537
Analysis
db_get_analysis_steps ()

# function db_get_analysis_steps()
#
# This function gets the information about all
# currently active analysis steps in the database
#
#
#
# The function db_get_analysis_steps()
#
# db_get_analysis_steps
# count,
# stepname,
# step_id,
# description,
# param-set_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value= db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”, i_analysis_code_id)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count = 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value

dump i_count
# The steps are
Main Index
1538
Code Examples
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_at_for_ac ()

# function db_get_at_for_ac()
#
# gets the default analysis type for the
# analysis code “MSC.Nastran”
#
#
# The function db_get_at_for_ac() has the following arguments:
# db_get_at_for_ac
# ( acname,
# atname )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_acname[32]
STRING s_atname[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get the default analysis type for “MSC.Nastran”
s_acname = “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
db_get_at_for_ac @
( s_acname, @
s_atname )
dump i_return_value
dump s_atname
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_default_anal_code ()

# function db_get_default_anal_code()
#
# This function is used to get the default
# analysis code name. This illustration opens a
# new database “new.db”, and gets the default
# analysis code name.
#
#
# The function db_get_default_anal_code()
#
# db_get_default_anal_code
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1539
Analysis
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get the default analysis code name
i_return_value = @
db_get_default_anal_code @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_default_anal_type ()

# function db_get_default_anal_type()
#
# gets the default analysis type name.
#
#
# The function db_get_default_anal_type()
#
# db_get_default_anal_type
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get the default analysis type (s_name)
i_return_value = @
db_get_default_anal_type @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_id_given_job_name ()

# the function db_get_id_given_job_name()
#
Main Index
1540
Code Examples
#
# “plate.db”, gets the array of jobnames, and
# the ids for two job names.
#
#
# The function db_get_id_given_job_name ( )
#
# db_get_id_given_job_name
# ( jobname,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id ( “MSC.Nastran”, i_analysis_code_id )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the two Job names and ids for this analysis code
i_max = 2
i_return_value = @
i_max, @
sa_jobnames, @
ia_job_name_ids, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_ids, @
ia_status_array )
dump i_return_value
dump sa_jobnames
#
# Get the id of the first job name
i_return_value = @
db_get_id_given_job_name @
( s_jobname, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
# Get the id of the second job name

i_return_value = @
db_get_id_given_job_name @
( s_jobname, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1541
Analysis
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_id_given_job_name_code ()

# the function db_get_id_given_job_name_code()
#
# This file opens the data base “plate.db”,
# gets the array of job names for the code
# “MSC.Nastran”. For the two job names it
# gets the id.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function db_get_id_given_job_name_code()
#
# db_get_id_given_job_name_code
# ( acode,
# jobname,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_acode, i_max
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id( “MSC.Nastran”, i_acode )
dump i_return_value
dump i_acode
#
i_max = 2
i_return_value = @
( i_acode, @
i_max, @
sa_jobnames, @
ia_job_name_ids, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_ids, @
ia_status_array )
dump i_return_value
dump sa_jobnames
#
# Get the id of the first job name
Main Index
1542
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
db_get_id_given_job_name_code @
( i_acode, @
s_jobname, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
#
# Get the id of the second job name
i_return_value = @
db_get_id_given_job_name_code @
( i_acode, @
s_jobname, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_id_given_load_case_name ()

# function db_get_id_given_load_case_name()
#
# This file opens a new data base “new.db”,
# creates a bar element, load/boundary condition
# set and a new load case by name
# “New_Load_Case”. Then gets the load case id
# for the newly created load case name.
#
#
# The function db_get_id_given_load_case_name()
#
# db_get_id_given_load_case_name
# ( load_case_name,
# load_case_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_load_case_name[32]
STRING sgm_transform_point_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new data base
uil_file_new.go( ““, “new.db” )
$? YES 36000002
#
# Create a point at location [0 0 0]
i_return_value = @
asm_const_grid_xyz( “1”, @
“[0 0 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, @
dump i_return_value
#
# Create the second point by transforming
# the first point through one unit along X direction.
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1543
Analysis
i_return_value = @
asm_transform_grid_translate( “2”, @
“<1 0 0>”, @
“Coord 0”, @
1, @
FALSE, @
FALSE, @
“[0 0 0]”, @
sgm_transform_point_created_ids )
dump i_return_value
#
# Create Bar element connecting two points
#
i_return_value = @
fem_create_elems( “Bar “, “Bar2”, “1”, “Standard”, @
TRUE, “Point 1 “, “Point 2 “, ““, @
““, ““, ““, ““, ““, @
fem_create_elemen_elems_created )
dump i_return_value
#
# Create the load/boundary condition set “Fix” for fixing one
# end of the bar.
#
i_return_value = @
loadsbcs_create( “Fix”, “Displacement”, “Nodal”, @
““, “Static”, [“Node 1”], @
“FEM”, “Coord 0”, 1., [“<0 0 0>”, @
“<0 0 0>”], [““, ““] )
dump i_return_value
#
# Create the load case “New_Load_Case” consisting of
# the load/boundary condition set “Fix”
#
i_return_value = @
loadcase_create2( “New_Load_Case”, “Static”, ““, @
1., [“Fix”], [0], [1.], ““, @
0., TRUE )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the id of the load case “New_Load_Case”
s_load_case_name = “New_Load_Case”
i_return_value = @
db_get_id_given_load_case_name @
( s_load_case_name, @
i_load_case_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_load_case_id
#
sys_free_string ( asm_create_grid_xyz_created_ids )
sys_free_string ( sgm_transform_point_created_ids )
sys_free_string ( fem_create_elemen_elems_created )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_id_given_step_name ()

# function db_get_id_given_step_name()
#
# This function returns analysis step id after
# accepting the analysis step name.
#
#
Main Index
1544
Code Examples

#
# The function db_get_id_given_step_name()
#
# db_get_id_given_step_name
# ( acode,
# stepname,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_acode
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”, i_acode)
dump i_return_value

i_count = 16
i_return_value = @
( i_acode, @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Selecting the last step name
s_stepname = sa_stepname(i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_id_given_step_name @
( i_acode, @
s_stepname, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
# The step name is
dump s_stepname
# The corresponding step id is
dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1545
Analysis
db_get_job_info ()

# function db_get_job_info()
#
#
# “plate.db”,gets the two jobname IDs and
# gets the information of these job names.
#
#
# The function db_get_job_info() has the following arguments:
# db_get_job_info
# jobname_id,
# jobname,
# description,
# param_set_id,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_analysis_code_id, i_count, i_max
STRING s_jobname[128], sa_jobnames[128](2)
STRING s_description[512], sa_description[512](2)
INTEGER i_param_set_id, ia_param_set_ids(2)
INTEGER i_status, ia_status_array(2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Get the values of input parameters
i_return_value = @
( “MSC.Nastran”, i_analysis_code_id )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the two Job names and then ids for this analysis code
i_max = 2
i_return_value = @
i_max, @
sa_jobnames, @
ia_job_name_ids, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_ids, @
ia_status_array )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_param_set_ids
dump ia_status_array
Main Index
1546
Code Examples
dump sa_description
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the information of the jobs.
FOR ( i_count = 1 to 2 )
i_jobname_id = ia_job_name_ids ( i_count )
i_return_value = @
db_get_job_info @
i_jobname_id, @
s_jobname, @
s_description, @
i_param_set_id, @
i_status )
dump i_return_value
dump s_jobname
dump s_description
dump i_param_set_id
dump i_status
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_job_name_given_id ()

# the function db_get_job_name_given_id()
#
#
# “plate.db”, gets the array of job name ids.
# For the first two ids gets the job names.
#
#
# The function db_get_job_name_given_id()
#
# db_get_job_name_given_id
# ( jobname,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_anal_code_id ( “MSC.Nastran”, i_analysis_code_id )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1547
Analysis
#
i_max = 2
i_return_value = @
i_max, @
sa_jobnames, @
ia_job_name_ids, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_ids, @
ia_status_array )
dump i_return_value
dump sa_jobnames
#
# Get the name of the first job id
i_return_value = @
db_get_job_name_given_id @
( i_id, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
#
# Get the name of the second job id
i_return_value = @
db_get_job_name_given_id @
( i_id, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_jobname_list_entries ()

# function db_get_jobname_list_entries()
#
# This illustration opens the database plate.db
# and calls the functions to get all the job name
# IDs in the database. Then it calls the function
# to count the number of load cases associated
# with the last job. Finally it displays the load
# cases counted already.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_jobname_list_entries()
#
# db_get_jobname_list_entries
# ( jobname_id,
# count,
# load_case_id,
# step_id )
Main Index
1548
Code Examples
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER iv_load_case_id(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_num_lists
STRING sv_jobname[80](VIRTUAL)
STRING sv_description[256](VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”,i_analysis_code_id)
dump i_return_value
# Find out number of jobs in the model for memory allocation.

i_return_value = @
db_count_job_names_for_a_code(i_analysis_code_id,i_count)
dump i_return_value
sys_allocate_array(sv_jobname,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(sv_description,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(iv_jobname_id,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(iv_param_set_id,1,i_count)
sys_allocate_array(iv_status,1,i_count)
i_return_value= @
db_get_jobnames_for_a_code(i_analysis_code_id,i_count,sv_jobname, @
iv_jobname_id ,sv_description,iv_param_set_id,iv_status)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to count the number of load cases associated with
# the last job.
i_jobname_id = iv_jobname_id(i_count)
#
i_return_value = @
( i_jobname_id, @
i_num_lists )
dump i_return_value
# The number of load cases associated with the job are.
dump i_num_lists
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the load case IDs of the last job.
i_count = i_num_lists
sys_allocate_array(iv_load_case_id,1,i_num_lists)
sys_allocate_array(iv_step_id,1,i_num_lists)
i_return_value = @
(i_jobname_id, @
i_count, @
iv_load_case_id, @
iv_step_id)
dump i_return_value
# The load case id and analysis step id associated with the job are.
dump iv_load_case_id,iv_step_id
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1549
Analysis
# Free the memory

sys_free_array(iv_load_case_id)
sys_free_array(sv_jobname)
sys_free_array(sv_description)
sys_free_array(iv_jobname_id)
sys_free_array(iv_param_set_id)
sys_free_array(iv_status)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_jobnames_for_a_code ()

# the function db_get_jobnames_for_a_code()
#
#
# This file opens a database “plate.db” and gets
# the count of job names for “MSC.Nastran” code.
# Then gets the details of all the job names.
#
#
# The function db_get_jobnames_for_a_code()
#
# db_get_jobnames_for_a_code
# count,
# jobname,
# jobname_id,
# description,
# param_set_id,
# status )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
STRING sav_jobname[80](VIRTUAL)
STRING sav_description[256](VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Input parameters
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the count of job names(i_count) for this analysis code
i_return_value = @
db_count_job_names_for_a_code ( i_analysis_code_id, i_count )
Main Index
1550
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( iv_status, 1, i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( iv_param_set_id, 1, i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( iv_jobname_id, 1, i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( sav_description, 1, i_count )
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY( sav_jobname, 1, i_count )
#
# Get the array of job names
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sav_jobname, @
iv_jobname_id, @
sav_description, @
iv_param_set_id, @
iv_status )
dump i_return_value
# The output values

dump sav_jobname
dump iv_jobname_id
dump sav_description
dump iv_param_set_id
dump iv_status
#
# Free the memory
sys_free_array ( sav_jobname )
sys_free_array ( iv_jobname_id )
sys_free_array ( sav_description )
sys_free_array ( iv_param_set_id )
sys_free_array ( iv_status )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_last_jobname ()

# the function db_get_last_jobname()
#
#
# “plate.db” and gets the array of job names
# for “MSC.Nastran”. Assigns first two job names
# as last job names in sequence. Each time gets
# the last job name for verification.
#
#
# The function db_get_last_jobname() has the following arguments:
# db_get_last_jobname
# ( jobname )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1551
Analysis
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the two Job names for this analysis code
i_max = 2
i_return_value = @
i_max, @
sa_jobnames, @
ia_job_name_ids, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_ids, @
ia_status_array )
dump i_return_value
# The Job names array
dump sa_jobnames
#
# Set the sa_jobnames(1) as the last job name
i_return_value = @
( s_jobname )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the last job name
i_return_value = @
db_get_last_jobname(s_jobname)
dump i_return_value
dump s_jobname
#
# Now set the sa_jobnames(2) as the last job name
i_return_value = @
( s_jobname )
dump i_return_value
#
# Now get the newly set last job name
i_return_value = @
db_get_last_jobname ( s_jobname )
dump i_return_value
dump s_jobname
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_anal_code ()

# function db_get_next_anal_code()
#
# and gets all the analysis code names from the
Main Index
1552
Code Examples
#
#
# The function db_get_next_anal_code() has the following arguments:
# db_get_next_anal_code
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get all the analysis codes from the database
all_status = db_get_all_anal_codes()
dump all_status
#
# Get the analysis code from the database
next_status = @
db_get_next_anal_code @
( s_name )
dump next_status
dump s_name
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_anal_type ()

# function db_get_next_anal_type()
#
# Demonstrate the use of ‘get_all’ and ‘get_next’
# method of retrieving data for analysis types.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_next_anal_type()
#
# db_get_next_anal_type
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1553
Analysis
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_all_anal_types @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Count the number of analysis types.
i_return_value = db_count_anal_types(s_name,i_count)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sequentially accessing the analysis types
FOR(i_temp=1 TO i_count)
i_return_value = @
db_get_next_anal_type @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_job_name ()

# function db_get_next_job_name()
#
#
# This file opens a database “plate.db”
# and gets all the job names from the
#
#
# The function db_get_next_job_name() has the following arguments:
# db_get_next_job_name
# ( jobname )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER all_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Get all the all the job names from the database
all_status = db_get_all_job_names ( )
dump all_status
#
# Get the job names from the database
next_status = @
db_get_next_job_name @
( s_jobname )
Main Index
1554
Code Examples
dump next_status
dump s_jobname
END WHILE
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_param_set_ent_pcl ()

# function db_get_param_set_ent_pcl()
#
#
#
# The function db_get_param_set_ent_pcl()
#
# db_get_param_set_ent_pcl
# ( param_set_id,
# count,
# param_name,
# param_type,
# param_real,
# param_char,
# param_int )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER iv__param_int(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_temp
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1555
Analysis
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_param_set_id = ia_param_set_id(1)
sys_allocate_array(iv__param_int,1,i_count)
#
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
i_count, @
sv_param_name, @
iv_param_type, @
rv_param_real, @
sv_param_char, @
iv__param_int )

dump iv__param_int(i_temp)
END FOR
sys_free_array(iv__param_int)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_param_set_entries ()

# function db_get_param_set_entries()
#
# This session file explains how to get the
# entries listed in a parameter set and shows
# how to get the related parameter set ID.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_param_set_entries()
Main Index
1556
Code Examples
#
# db_get_param_set_entries
# ( param_set_id,
# count,
# param_name,
# param_type,
# param_real,
# param_char,
# param_int )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_temp
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count = 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_param_set_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
db_get_param_set_entries @
( i_param_set_id, @
i_count, @
sv_param_name, @
iv_param_type, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1557
Analysis
rv_param_real, @
sv_param_char, @
iv_param_int )
# Display all the parameter entries in the set.

END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_param_set_entry ()

# function db_get_param_set_entry()
#
# This session file displays the first parameter
# of the first parameter set id listed in the
# analysis_step relation.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_param_set_entry()
#
# db_get_param_set_entry
# ( param_set_id,
# param_name,
# param_type,
# param_real,
# param_char,
# param_int )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_param_real
INTEGER i_param_int
INTEGER i_count
Main Index
1558
Code Examples
INTEGER i_temp
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
i_count, @
sv_param_name, @
iv_param_type, @
rv_param_real, @
sv_param_char, @
iv_param_int )
dump i_return_value
# Available parameter entries are.

dump sv_param_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Displaying details for the first parameter name.
s_param_name=sv_param_name(1)
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_param_set_entry @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_param_type, @
r_param_real, @
s_param_char, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1559
Analysis
i_param_int )
dump i_return_value
# Details for the first parameter name are.

dump i_param_set_id
dump s_param_name
dump i_param_type
dump r_param_real
dump s_param_char
dump i_param_int
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_pset_matrix_entry ()

# function db_get_pset_matrix_entry()
#
# This session file shows how to add and retrieve
# the matrix listed in a parameter set as a entry
#
#
#
# The function db_get_pset_matrix_entry()
#
# db_get_pset_matrix_entry
# ( param_set_id,
# param_name,
# matrix )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nrows
INTEGER i_ncols
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
Main Index
1560
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count = 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_nrows=4
i_ncols=3
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_nrows, @
i_ncols, @
rv_matrix )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_nrows, @
i_ncols )
dump i_return_value

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the matrix.
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
rv_matrix )
dump i_return_value
# The array is.

dump rv_matrix
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1561
Analysis
db_get_pset_matrix_size ()

# function db_get_pset_matrix_size()
#
# This session file shows how to add a matrix as
# a parameter set entry and to find the size of
# the real array listed in a parameter set.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_pset_matrix_size() has the following arguments:
#
# db_get_pset_matrix_size
# ( param_set_id,
# param_name,
# nrows,
# ncols )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_nrows
INTEGER i_ncols
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count = 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1562
Code Examples
i_nrows=4
i_ncols=3
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_nrows, @
i_ncols, @
rv_matrix )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_nrows, @
i_ncols )
dump i_return_value

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the matrix.
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
rv_matrix )
dump i_return_value
# The array is.

dump rv_matrix
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_step_info ()

# function db_get_step_info()
#
# This function gives information of a particular
# analysis_step.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1563
Analysis

#
# The function db_get_step_info() has the following arguments:
#
# db_get_step_info
# step_id,
# stepname,
# description,
# param_set_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_step_id
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value= db_get_anal_code_id(“MSC.Nastran”, i_analysis_code_id)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to get the information of last step.
i_step_id = ia_step_id(i_count)
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_step_info @
i_step_id, @
s_stepname, @
s_description, @
i_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
# The step id, name, description and parameter set id in sequence are
dump i_step_id
dump s_stepname
dump s_description
dump i_param_set_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1564
Code Examples
db_get_steps_for_a_job ()

# function db_get_steps_for_a_job()
#
# This function returns the step information for
# the given analysis code id and jobname.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_steps_for_a_job()
#
# db_get_steps_for_a_job
# jobname_id,
# count,
# stepname,
# step_id,
# description,
# param_set_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
# To get the job name of the last job created.

i_return_value = db_get_last_jobname(s_jobname)
dump i_return_value
# To get the job id of the last job created.

i_return_value = db_get_id_given_job_name_code @
(i_analysis_code_id,s_jobname,i_jobname_id)
dump i_return_value
# To get number of steps associated with this job.

i_return_value = db_count_steps_for_a_job(i_analysis_code_id, @
i_jobname_id,i_count)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_steps_for_a_job @
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1565
Analysis
i_jobname_id, @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_step_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
# The analysis steps are listed in sequence as- name, id, description
# and parameter set id.
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_set_at_for_ac ()

# function db_set_at_for_ac()
#
# and changes the default analysis type for
# the analysis code “MSC.Nastran”.
#
#
# The function db_set_at_ac() has the following arguments:
# db_set_at_for_ac
# ( anal_code,
# anal_type )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_anal_code[32]
STRING s_anal_type[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get the default analysis type for “MSC.Nastran”
s_anal_code = “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
db_get_at_for_ac(s_anal_code,s_anal_type)
dump i_return_value
dump s_anal_type
#
# Change the default analysis type.
IF ( s_anal_type == “Structural” ) THEN
s_anal_type = “Thermal”
ELSE
s_anal_type = “Structural”
END IF
#
i_return_value = @
db_set_at_for_ac @
Main Index
1566
Code Examples
( s_anal_code, @
s_anal_type )
dump i_return_value
# Check the new default analysis type

i_return_value = @
db_get_at_for_ac(s_anal_code,s_anal_type)
dump i_return_value
dump s_anal_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_set_default_anal_code ()

# the function db_set_default_anal_code()
#
# The template database should support all
#
# This file opens the new database “new.db” and
# sets the default analysis code as MSC.Nastran
# Using a function gets the default analysis
# code. Again it changes the default analysis
# code to “ABAQUS”.
#
#
# The function db_set_default_anal_code() has the following
# arguments:
# db_set_default_anal_code
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Set the default analysis code name as “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
db_set_default_anal_code @
( “MSC.Nastran” )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the default analysis code name
i_return_value = @
db_get_default_anal_code ( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
#
# Set the new default analysis code name as “ABAQUS”
i_return_value = @
db_set_default_anal_code @
( “ABAQUS” )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the new default analysis code name
i_return_value = @
db_get_default_anal_code ( s_name )
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1567
Analysis
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
#
# The user can also verify the analysis preferences
# for the name of the default analysis code
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_set_default_anal_type ()

# function db_set_default_anal_type()
#
# changes the default analysis type.
#
#
# The function db_set_default_anal_type() has the following
# arguments:
# db_set_default_anal_type
# ( name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#
# Get the default analysis type
i_return_value = @
db_get_default_anal_type(s_name)
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
# Change the default analysis type

IF ( s_name == “Structural” ) THEN
s_name = “Thermal”
ELSE
s_name = “Structural”
END IF
#
i_return_value = @
db_set_default_anal_type @
( s_name )
dump i_return_value
#
# Get the default analysis type
i_return_value = @
db_get_default_anal_type ( s_name )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1568
Code Examples
db_set_model_file_suffix ()

# the function db_set_model_file_suffix()
#
# This function sets the input file suffix for
# the given analysis code. This illustration
# opens the new database “new.db” and sets the
# suffix of the input file as “.in” for the
# “MSC.Nastran” analysis code.
#
#
# The function db_set_model_file_suffix() has the following
# arguments:
# db_set_model_file_suffix
# ( name,
# suffix )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_suffix[6]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# The analysis code is “MSC.Nastran”

#
# Get the existing suffix of the model(input) file
i_return_value = @
db_get_model_file_suffix ( s_name, s_suffix )
dump i_return_value
dump s_suffix
# Set the new suffix for the input file as “.in”

s_suffix = “.in”
#
i_return_value = @
db_set_model_file_suffix @
( s_name, @
s_suffix )
dump i_return_value
# Get the new suffix of the model(input) file

i_return_value = @
db_get_model_file_suffix ( s_name, s_suffix )
dump i_return_value
dump s_suffix
# The user can verify the suffix of the input file in

# the preferences window also.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1569
Analysis
db_set_pref ()

# function db_set_pref()
#
# This session file shows how to add a preference
# and reset the same.
#
#
#
# The function db_set_pref() has the following arguments:
# db_set_pref
# ( pref_id,
# data_type,
# int_pref,
# log_pref,
# real_pref,
# char_pref )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_pref_id
INTEGER i_data_type
INTEGER i_int_pref
LOGICAL l_log_pref
REAL r_real_pref
STRING s_char_pref[16]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Adding a preference_id which is not listed in ‘pref_names.i’ file

# in P3_HOME/Customization directory.
i_pref_id = 105
# Add the value of the Integer preference to 1234

# i_data_type = 1 (Integer preference)
i_data_type = 1
i_int_pref = 1234
i_return_value = @
db_add_pref @
( i_pref_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
s_char_pref )
dump i_return_value
# Get the value/data type of the added preference( ID is 105).
i_return_value = @
db_get_pref @
( i_pref_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
s_char_pref )
Main Index
1570
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
# The value of preferences for pref_id of 105.

dump s_char_pref
dump i_int_pref
dump l_log_pref
dump r_real_pref
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the value and data type of the preference ID 105 to a
# real value.
# i_data_type = 3 (Real preference)
i_data_type = 3
r_real_pref=1.9845e2
#
i_return_value = @
db_set_pref @
( i_pref_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
s_char_pref )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the value/data type of the preference ID 105.
i_return_value = @
db_get_pref @
( i_pref_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
s_char_pref )
dump i_return_value
# The value of preferences for pref_id of 105.

dump s_char_pref
dump i_int_pref
dump l_log_pref
dump r_real_pref
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_set_results_file_suffix ()
# Purpose : This file provides an example of a call to

# the function db_set_results_file_suffix()
#
# This function is used to set the results file
# suffix for a particular analysis type. This
# session file opens the new data base “new.db”
# and sets the suffix of the results file for
# “MSC.Nastran” analysis code as “.res”. The
# results file extension is dependent on the
# particular analysis code.
#
#
# The function db_set_results_file_suffix()
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1571
Analysis

# db_set_results_file_suffix
# ( name,
# suffix )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_suffix[6]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# The analysis code is “MSC.Nastran”

# Get the existing suffix for the results file

i_return_value = @
db_get_results_file_suffix( s_name, s_suffix )
dump i_return_value
dump s_suffix
# Set the new suffix for the results file as “.res”

s_suffix = “.res”
#
i_return_value = @
db_set_results_file_suffix @
( s_name, @
s_suffix )
dump i_return_value
# Get the new suffix for the results file

i_return_value = @
db_get_results_file_suffix( s_name, s_suffix )
dump i_return_value
dump s_suffix
# Check for the suffix “.res” in analysis preferences

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_update_analysis_step ()

# function db_update_analysis_step()
#
# This session file creates a analysis_step and
# shows how to update the same.
#
#
#
# The function db_update_analysis_step() has the following arguments:
#
# db_update_analysis_step
# analysis_step_id,
# stepname,
Main Index
1572
Code Examples
# stepdesc,
# param_set_id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER ia_analysis_step_id(16)
STRING sa_stepdesc[256](16)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating analysis_step for “MSC.Nastran” analysis code.
s_stepname= “ pcl_example”
s_stepdesc= “Written as example for function db_create_analysis_step”
i_return_value = @
( s_stepname, @
s_stepdesc, @
i_analysis_code_id, @
i_analysis_step_id, @
i_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_analysis_step_id
dump i_param_set_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
#
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_analysis_step_id, @
sa_stepdesc, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value

dump i_count
# The steps are
dump ia_analysis_step_id(i_temp)
dump sa_stepdesc(i_temp)
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Updating the previously created analysis_step.
s_stepname=”rev_pcl_example”
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1573
Analysis
s_stepdesc=”Updated as example for function db_update_analysis_step”

i_return_value = @
db_update_analysis_step @
i_analysis_step_id, @
s_stepname, @
s_stepdesc, @
i_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_param_set_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_count= 16
i_return_value = @
i_count, @
sa_stepname, @
ia_analysis_step_id, @
sa_stepdesc, @
ia_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value

dump i_count
# The steps are
dump ia_analysis_step_id(i_temp)
dump sa_stepdesc(i_temp)
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_update_jobname_for_a_code ()

# function db_update_jobname_for_a_code()
#
#
# This illustration opens the database “plate.db”
# and creates the new job for “MSC.Nastran”, and
# gets it’s details. Again it changes the
# job name, description and status and gets the
# updated details.
#
#
# The function db_update_jobname_for_a_code()
#
# db_update_jobname_for_a_code
# jobname,
# description,
# status,
# jobname_id,
# param_set_id )
Main Index
1574
Code Examples
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#
# Create the new job name for “MSC.Nastran”
# The job name is “new_job”
s_jobname = “new_job”
# The description for the the new job
s_description = “The new job for NASTRAN analysis code”
# The status of the new job
i_status = 0
i_return_value = @
db_create_job_name_for_a_code @
s_jobname, @
s_description, @
i_status, @
i_jobname_id, @
i_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_jobname_id
#
# Get the job info of the newly created job name
i_return_value = @
db_get_job_info @
i_jobname_id, @
s_jobname, @
s_description, @
i_param_set_id, @
i_status )
dump i_return_value
dump s_jobname
dump s_description
dump i_status
dump i_param_set_id
#
# Change the name, description and the status of the job “new_job”
s_jobname = “changed_name”
s_description = “This is the updated job name for the NASTRAN code”
i_status = 1
i_return_value = @
db_update_jobname_for_a_code @
s_jobname, @
s_description, @
i_status, @
i_jobname_id, @
i_param_set_id )
dump i_return_value
# The param set id which was updated
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1575
Analysis
dump i_param_set_id
#
# Get the job info of the updated job name
i_return_value = @
db_get_job_info @
i_jobname_id, @
s_jobname, @
s_description, @
i_param_set_id, @
i_status )
dump i_return_value
dump s_jobname
dump s_description
dump i_param_set_id
dump i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close ()
# Purpose : This function closes the jobfile opened by the

# jobfile.open function.
#
# This function can be run in batchmode by running
# this session file from "File","Session","Play"
#
#
# The function jobfile.close() has no arguments:
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_return_status = 1
STRING filespec[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opens the jobfile
i_return_status = jobfile.open( "new", "RESULTS" )

dump i_return_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the old files - .bdf and .op2 files.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write the various parameter in the file

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Close the file new.jbr
Main Index
1576
Code Examples
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checks the existence of the file new.jbr.
# This file name is obtained after the file is opened.
file_build_fname("","new","jbr","O",filespec)
dump filespec
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Close the file new.db
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.create_matrix ()
# Purpose : This function writes an real matrix of any

# size into the database. The size of the
# matrix is defined by the jobfile.writess()
# function.
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.create_matrix()
#
# jobfile.create_matrix
# ( matrix_values,
# num_values )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable Decelerations
STRING s_label[32]
INTEGER i_matrix_dim(2)
REAL ra_values(2)
INTEGER i_num_vals
INTEGER i_nrows
INTEGER i_ncols
INTEGER i_size
REAL rv_matrix_out(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER ia_jobname_id(1)
STRING sa_jobname[80](1)
INTEGER ia_status(1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
IF(!db_is_open()) THEN
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1577
Analysis
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening the jobfile with the name 'new.jba'.
jobfile.open( "new", "ANALYZE" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deleting Old result and jobfiles.
msc_delete_old_files( "new", ".bda", ".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.writeSS() to create the matrix
# label and the size of the matrix.
s_label = "matrix_label"
i_matrix_dim(1) = 1
i_matrix_dim(2) = 2
jobfile.writeSS @
( s_label, @
i_matrix_dim )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.create_matrix() to writeSS() to
# create the matrix label and the matrix array.
i_num_vals = 2
ra_values = [ 12.5 , -12.3 ]
i_return_value = jobfile.create_matrix @
( ra_values, @
i_num_vals )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing the jobfile.
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the parameter set id corresponding to this matrix dump.
i_analysis_code_id = 1
i_count = 1
i_return_value = db_get_jobnames_for_a_code @
(
i_analysis_code_id, @
i_count, @
sa_jobname, @
ia_jobname_id, @
sa_description, @
ia_param_set_id, @
ia_status )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_param_set_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the matrix size.
s_param_name = "matrix_label"
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
i_nrows, @
i_ncols )
Main Index
1578
Code Examples
dump i_nrows, i_ncols

i_size = i_nrows * i_ncols
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Getting the matrix.
sys_allocate_array(rv_matrix_out,1,i_size)
i_return_value = @
( i_param_set_id, @
s_param_name, @
rv_matrix_out )
dump rv_matrix_out
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_free_array(rv_matrix_out)
# End of File.
jobfile.open ()
# Purpose : This function opens the output file for deck

# creation. It writes the parameters to be used
# in the Results/Model data files. This is used
# if the MSC.Nastran preference is selected.
# The function returns a integer value '0' if
# executed properly. the functions which are used
# subsequent to this function are the
# msc_delete_old_files(), jobfile.writec,
# jobfile.writef, jobfile.writei. The file must
# necessarily be close by the jobfile.close()
# function.
#
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.open()
#
# jobfile.open(
# ( jobname,
# job_type )
#
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opens the jobfile

#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1579
Analysis
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#Write the various parameter in the file

jobfile.writec( "ANALYSIS TITLE", "")
jobfile.writec( "DATA OUTPUT", "OP2 and Print" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.set_job_status ()
# Purpose : This function sets the job_status and the

# description for a jobfile.
#
#
# This file will not close patran , hence user
# will have to close patran through the "File"
# "Quit" pulldow menus from the menu bar.
#
# The function jobfile.set_job_status()
#
# jobfile.set_job_status
Main Index
1580
Code Examples
# ( i_job_status,
# s_msg_string )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable Decelerations
INTEGER i_job_status = 50
LOGICAL l_status = FALSE
STRING s_msg_string[32] = "TEST MESSAGE"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening a jobfile.
jobfile.open("new","ANALYZE")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling the function jobfile.set_job_status to set the job status
# value for the job.
l_status = jobfile.set_job_status(i_job_status,s_msg_string)
dump l_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_status = jobfile.close()
$? NO 50
dump i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.writec
# Purpose : This function write character strings in the

# jobfile opened by the jobfile.open function.
# The other eqvuivalents to this function are
# jobfile.writei, jobfile.writef,
# jobfile.write.spl.
#
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.writec()
#
# jobfile.writec(
# ( label_str,
# char_val )
#
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1581
Analysis
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opens the jobfile

#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#Write the various parameter in the file
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the jobfile.writec function to write text in the output file
# The format is jobfile.writec("str_1","str_2 ") writes the following
# to the output file : str_1 = str 2.
# for jobfile.writec("",str_2), the output is str_2.

jobfile.writec( "ANALYSIS TITLE", "analysis of the new job")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.writei
# Purpose : This function write integer values in the jobfile

# opened by the jobfile.open function. The other
# eqvuivalents to this function are jobfile.writec,
# jobfile.writer, jobfile.write_spl.
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.writei()
#
# jobfile.writei(
# ( label_str,
# int_val )
Main Index
1582
Code Examples
#
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opens the jobfile

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the jobfile.writei function to write text in the output file
# The format is jobfile.writei("str_1","int") writes the following
# to the output file : str_1 = int.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.writer
# Purpose : This function writes real values in the jobfile

# opened by the jobfile.open function. The other
# eqvuivalents to this function are jobfile.writei,
# jobfile.writec, jobfile.write.spl.
#
#
#
#
# jobfile.writec(
# ( label_str,
# rl_val )
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1583
Analysis
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opens the jobfile

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write the various real values in the file - new.jbr
# The format is jobfile.writer("str_1",r_val) writes the following
# to the output file : str_1 = r_val.
jobfile.writer("REAL_VALUE_1 = ",3.1)
jobfile.writer("REAL_VALUE_2 = ",-2.9673)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.write_spl
# Purpose : This function write character strings in the jobfile

# opened by the jobfile.open function. The other eqvui-
# valents to this function are jobfile.writei,
# jobfile.writer and jobfile.write.c. This function
# writes pure string or string arrays as against the
# function jobfile.writec which inserts two strings with
# a "=" in between.
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.write_spl()
#
# jobfile.write_spl(
# label_str,
# char_str )
Main Index
1584
Code Examples
#
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING str[128](2)
str(1) = "STRING_1"
str(2) = "STRING_2"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opens the jobfile

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# calling the function jobfile.write_spl
jobfile.write_spl( "/* Writing character string arrays: %A% and %A% */ ",
str)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the jobfile.writec function to write pure text in the output file

jobfile.writec( "ANALYSIS TITLE", "analysis of the new job")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
msc_delete_old_files
# Purpose : This function follows the jobfile.open()

# function. It searches and deletes all previous
# versions of the model and results files to
# avoid interference with the new jobname.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1585
Analysis

#
#
# The function msc_delete_old_files()
#
# msc_delete_old_files(
# ( job_name,
# model_suffix,
# results_suffix )
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Delete the old files - new.bdf and new.op2 files.
i_return_status = msc_delete_old_files( "new", ".bdf", ".op2" )

$? YES 6022037
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
mscnastran_anlyze_sub_create.available_callback ()
# Purpose : The function mscnastran_analyze_sub_create.

# available_callback() is a callback to
# "Available Subcases" list box in "Subcase Create"
# form. Execution of this function will display
# the corresponding subcase name in "Subcase Name"
# data box in "Sub Case Create" form.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function mscnastran_analyze_sub_create.available_callback()
#
# mscnastran_analyze_sub_create.available_callback
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER num_items,
# STRING subcase_name[]()
# OUTPUT:
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
1586
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Displaying Subcase Create form
ui_exec_function( "mscnastran_analyze_sub_create", "display" )
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num_items = 1
STRING subcase_name[64](1) = ["new_subcase"]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function mscnastran_analyze_sub_create.available_callback()

# to apply callback to the "Available Subcases" list box in
# "Subcase Create" form.
mscnastran_analyze_sub_create.available_callback(num_items, @
subcase_name)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function mscnastran_analyze_sub_create.get_subcase_name()

# to check the subcase name in "Subcase Name" data box in
# "Subcase Create" form.
STRING check_subcase_name[64]
mscnastran_analyze_sub_create.get_subcase_name(check_subcase_name)
dump check_subcase_name
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mscnastran_analyze_tp.get_version_number ()
# Purpose : This function will get version number of msc nastran.

# It does not require input argument. It will give
# version number as output.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function mscnastran_analyze_tp.get_version_number()
#
# mscnastran_analyze_tp.get_version_number
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1587
Analysis
# (
# REAL version_no
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
REAL version_no
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function mscnastran_analyze_tp.get_version_number()
# to get the version number of msc nastran.
mscnastran_analyze_tp.get_version_number(version_no)
dump version_no
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
mscnastran_job.associate_subcases ()
# Purpose : This function will associate subcases to a job

# for MSC.Nastran preference. It requires solution
# sequence number, name of the job, number of
# subcases and the name of subcases as input
# arguments. It will return integer status
# which is zero on success.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function mscnastran_job.associate_subcases()
#
# mscnastran_job.associate_subcases
# ( INPUT:
# STRING sseq_str,
# STRING jobname,
# INTEGER num_subcases,
# STRING subcase_names,
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER status
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
1588
Code Examples
STRING sseq_str[16] = "101" /* For linear static solution */

STRING jobname[64] = "new_job"
INTEGER num_subcases = 2
STRING subcase_names[64](2) = ["Subcase_1","Subcase_2"]
INTEGER status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the Function mscnastran_subcase.create() to create the

# subcases for MSC.Nastran preference.
mscnastran_subcase.create(sseq_str, @
subcase_names(1), @
"First subcase")
mscnastran_subcase.create_char_param("LOAD CASE", "Default")
mscnastran_subcase.create(sseq_str, @
subcase_names(2), @
"Second subcase")
mscnastran_subcase.create_char_param("LOAD CASE", "Default")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating new job file.
jobfile.open(jobname,"ANALYZE NO JOBFILE")
msc_delete_old_files( jobname, ".bdf", ".op2" )
jobfile.close()
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the Function mscnastran_job.associate_subcases() to associate

# subcases to a job for MSC.Nastran preferences.
status = mscnastran_job.associate_subcases(sseq_str, @
jobname, @
num_subcases, @
subcase_names)
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1589
Analysis
mscnastran_subcase.create ()
# Purpose : This function will create subcase for

# MSC.Nastran preference. It requires solution
# sequence value, name of the subcase and the
# subcase description as input arguments. It
# will return integer status which is zero on
# success.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function mscnastran_subcase.create()
#
# mscnastran_subcase.create
# ( INPUT:
# STRING sseq_str,
# STRING subcase_name,
# STRING subcase_desc,
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER status
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING sseq_str[16] = "101" /* For linear static solution */

STRING subcase_name[64] = "New_subcase"
STRING subcase_desc[64] = "This is test subcase"
INTEGER status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

# subcase for MSC.Nastran preference.
status = mscnastran_subcase.create(sseq_str, @
subcase_name, @
subcase_desc)
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1590
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mscnastran_subcase.create_char_param ()
# Purpose : This function will load a character value for

# subcase parameter in to data base. It requires
# name of the subcase parameter and the value of
# the parameter.It will return integer status
# which is zero on success.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function mscnastran_subcase.create_char_param()
#
# mscnastran_subcase.create_char_param
# ( INPUT:
# STRING param_name,
# STRING char_value,
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER status
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING param_name[32] = "LOAD CASE"

STRING char_value[64] = "Test_Load_Case"
INTEGER status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function loadcase_create2() to create new load case.
loadcase_create2(char_value, @
"static", @
"new load case", @
1.,[""],[0], @
[0.],"",0.,TRUE)

# subcase for MSC.Nastran preference.
mscnastran_subcase.create("101", @
"Test", @
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1591
Analysis
"Test subcase")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function mscnastran_subcase.create_char_param() to load

# the subcase parameter "LOAD CASE" in to data base for Test subcase
status = mscnastran_subcase.create_char_param(param_name, @
char_value)
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
mscnastran_update.job ()
# Purpose : This function will update old job to current

# format of MSC.Nastran preference. It requires
# name of the job as input argument. It will
# return integer status which is zero success.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function mscnastran_update.job()
#
# mscnastran_update.job
# ( INPUT:
# STRING jobname,
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER status
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING jobname[64] = "new_job"
INTEGER status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating new job file.

Main Index
1592
Code Examples
jobfile.open(jobname,"ANALYZE NO JOBFILE")
msc_delete_old_files( jobname, ".bdf", ".op2" )
jobfile.writec( "JOBNAME", jobname )

jobfile.close()
# Using the Function mscnastran_job.associate_subcases() to associate

# subcases to a job for MSC.Nastran preferences.
mscnastran_job.associate_subcases("101", @
jobname, @
1, @
["Default"])
analysis_submit_2( "MSC.Nastran", jobname )
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
status = mscnastran_update.job(jobname)
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_app_analysis.change_current_branch ()
# Purpose : This function changes the current branch of

# the option menu tree to new branch for the
# analysis application. It requires number of
# menus in new branch(num_branches), label for
# each menu(labels) and flag(post_them) to
# indicate if the menus are to be posted after
# they are set. The labels array must contain
# existing item labels.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function uil_app_analysis.change_current_branch()
#
# uil_app_analysis.change_current_branch
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER num_branches,
# STRING labels(),
# LOGICAL post_them
# OUTPUT:
# )
Main Index
CHAPTER 13 1593
Analysis
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# Declaring input arguents
INTEGER num_branches
STRING labels[32](4)
LOGICAL post_them = TRUE
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the details in current branch of analysis application.
INTEGER items(4)
uil_app_analysis.get_current_branch(num_branches, items, labels)
dump num_branches labels post_them
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the analysis code name.
STRING analysis_code_name[32]
db_get_default_anal_code ( analysis_code_name )
# Defining new branch in analysis application.
IF( analysis_code_name == "MSC.Nastran" )THEN

labels(2)="Read Output2"
labels(3)="Result Entities"
labels(4)="Translate"
END IF
# Using the Function uil_app_analysis.change_current_branch() to change

# the current branch of analysis application.
uil_app_analysis.change_current_branch(num_branches, labels, post_them)
dump labels
# Displaying the new branch of analysis application.
ui_form_display( "uil_app_analysis" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1594
Code Examples
Main Index
CHAPTER
Fields
14
■ Introduction
Main Index
1596
Code Examples
14.1 Introduction
db_delete_field ()

# function db_delete_field()
#
# This function deletes the specified field from
# the database.
#
# In this example new database will be opened by
# name new.db and 2 fields,”field_1” & “field_2”
# are created. Then “field_2” is deleted.
# Deletion can be confirmed from the maximum id
# obtained before and after deletion
#
#
# The function db_delete_field()
#
# db_delete_field
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create field “field_1”

i_return_value = @
fields_create @
( “field_1”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, “Real”, @
“Coord 0”, ““, “Table”, 1, ““, “Y”, ““, ““, ““, ““, @
FALSE, [1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8.], [0.], [0.], @
[[[10.]][[20.]][[30.]][[40.]][[50.]][[60.]][[70.]] @
[[80.]]] )
dump i_return_value
# Create field “field_2”

i_return_value = @
fields_create @
( “field_2”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, “Real”, @
“Coord 0”, ““, “Function”, 1, “X”, ““, ““, “10*’X”, @
““, ““, FALSE, [0.], [0.], [0.], [[[0.]]] )
dump i_return_value
# Get the largest field id

i_return_value = @
db_get_max_field @
( i_id )
Main Index dump i_return_value
CHAPTER 14 1597
Fields
dump i_id
# Delete the field with largest field id

i_return_value = @
db_delete_field @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
# Get the largest field id again.

i_return_value = @
db_get_max_field @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
# Note the change in maximum field ID.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_delete_field_res ()

# function db_delete_field_res()
#
# This function deletes records in the field_res
# _elem table or field_res_node table in the
# database.
#
# In this example the spool.db database is opened
# and a new lbc field (“new_field_lbc”) is
# created. This function is called to delete the
# records in field_res_elem.
# As there is no function for reading field_res_
# elem or field_res_node, user can confirm the
# deletion by using QLI on spool.db before and
# after the calling of this function.
#
#
#
# The function db_delete_field_res()
#
# db_delete_field_res
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_field_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_nvals = 4
INTEGER ia_method(4)
INTEGER ia_eid(4)
INTEGER ia_elem_face(4)
INTEGER ia_elem_edge(4)
INTEGER ia_node_pos(4)
INTEGER ia_nodeid(4)
Main Index
1598
Code Examples
REAL ra_vals(4)
INTEGER i_field_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create an lbc field

i_return_value = @
db_create_field_lbc @
( i_field_id,”new_field_lbc”,0,0,124,4,[306,307,308,309], @
[1,1,1,1], [1,2,3,4], [4,2,1,3], [1.,2.,3.,4.] )
dump i_return_value
dump i_field_id
# Delete records in “field_res_elem”

i_id = i_field_id
i_return_value = @
db_delete_field_res @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_all_field_names ()

# function db_get_all_field_names()
#
# This function gets all lbc object names from
# field table of database by get all, get next
# method.
#
# and a new field (“new_field”) is created. Then
# this function is called to get records from
# field table. The records are then read one by
# one using function db_get_next_field_name().
#
#
#
# The function db_get_all_field_names()
#
# db_get_all_field_names
# ( object )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_object
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Object Id of selected rows

Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1599
Fields
# i_object = 0(Spatial),1(Material),2(Non-spatial or time)

i_object = 0
# Create field “new_field”

i_return_value = @
fields_create @
( “new_field”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, “Real”, @
“Coord 0”, ““, “Function”, 1, “X”, ““, ““, @
“10*’X”, ““, ““, FALSE, [0.], [0.], [0.], @
[[[0.]]] )
dump i_return_value
# Get all the lbc object names

i_all_status = @
db_get_all_field_names @
( i_object )
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc object names

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_field_name @
( i_id, @
s_name )
dump i_next_status
dump i_id
dump s_name
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_field_attrs ()

# function db_get_field_attrs()
#
# This function gets the attributes of specified
# field from database.
#
# a field of type “Spatial” is created. Then
# attributes of created field are obtained using
# this function.
#
#
# The function db_get_field_attrs()
#
# db_get_field_attrs
# ( id,
# name,
# object,
# nvar,
# ivar1,
# ivar2,
# ivar3 )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
Main Index
1600
Code Examples
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_object
INTEGER i_nvar
INTEGER i_ivar1
INTEGER i_ivar2
INTEGER i_ivar3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002

i_return_value = @
fields_create @
( “new_field”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, “Real”, “Coord 0”, @
““, “Table”, 1, ““, “Y”, ““, ““, ““, ““, FALSE, [1., @
2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8.], [0.], [0.], [[[10.]][[20.]]@
[[30.]][[40.]][[50.]][[60.]][[70.]][[80.]]] )
dump i_return_value
# Get the id of the field

i_return_value = @
db_get_field_id @
( “new_field”, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
# Get the field attributes

i_return_value = @
db_get_field_attrs @
( i_id, @
s_name, @
i_object, @
i_nvar, @
i_ivar1, @
i_ivar2, @
i_ivar3 )
dump i_return_value
dump s_name
dump i_object
dump i_nvar
dump i_ivar1
dump i_ivar2
dump i_ivar3
# For details of field attributes refer Chapter 9 of MSC.Patran

# Users manual ( Vol. 4 - Release 1.4 )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_field_dfem ()

# function db_get_field_dfem()
#
# This function gets the details of specified lbc
# field from the database
#
# and a new lbc field (“new_field_lbc”) is
# created. Then this function is called to get
# lbc details of fields “400_20_psi_transition”
# and “new_field_lbc”.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1601
Fields

#
#
# The function db_get_field_dfem() has the following arguments:
#
# db_get_field_dfem
# ( id,
# nvals,
# method,
# eid,
# elem_face,
# elem_edge,
# node_pos,
# nodeid,
# vals )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_nvals = 4
INTEGER ia_method(4)
INTEGER ia_eid(4)
INTEGER ia_nodeid(4)
REAL ra_vals(4)
INTEGER i_field_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create an lbc field

i_return_value = @
db_create_field_lbc @
( i_field_id,”new_field_lbc_a”,0,0,124,4,[306,307,308,309], @
[1,1,1,1], [1,2,3,4], [4,2,1,3], [1.,2.,3.,4.] )
dump i_return_value
dump i_field_id
# Get the lbc field details for field “400_20_psi_transition” and

# “new_field_lbc_a”
FOR ( i_id = 1 TO 2 )
i_return_value = @
db_get_field_dfem @
( i_id, @
i_nvals, @
ia_method, @
ia_eid, @
ia_elem_face, @
ia_elem_edge, @
ia_node_pos, @
ia_nodeid, @
ra_vals )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
dump i_nvals
dump ia_method
dump ia_eid
dump ia_elem_face
dump ia_elem_edge
Main Index
1602
Code Examples
dump ia_node_pos
dump ia_nodeid
dump ra_vals
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_field_id ()

# function db_get_field_id()
#
# This function gets the field id for a specified
# field name in the database.
#
# and this function is called to get the field id
# of “400_20_psi_transition”.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_field_id()
#
# db_get_field_id
# ( name,
# id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the id of the field

s_name = “400_20_psi_transition”
i_return_value = @
db_get_field_id @
( s_name, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_field_lbc ()

# function db_get_field_lbc()
#
# This session file will open a new database and
# will draw a surface meshed with QUAD4 elements.
# A spatial field will be created using FEM
# method associated with four nodes. The same
# field will be read back.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1603
Fields

#
# The function db_get_field_lbc()
#
# db_get_field_lbc
# ( id,
# nvals,
# eid,
# elem_face,
# elem_edge,
# node_pos,
# vals )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER i_ent_type
INTEGER i_nvals
INTEGER ia_eid(4)
REAL ra_vals(4)
INTEGER i_fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_nd
INTEGER i_fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_el
STRING sv_fem_create_mesh_s_nodes_crt[VIRTUAL]
STRING sv_fem_create_mesh_s_elems_crt[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a Hpat surface.
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Meshing the plate with QUAD4 elements.
ui_exec_function( “mesh_seed_display_mgr”, “init” )
i_return_value = @
fem_create_mesh_surf_2( “IsoMesh”, 0, “Surface 1 “, 1, [0.1], @
“Quad4”, “1”, “1”, “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, @
i_fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_nd, i_fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_el,@
sv_fem_create_mesh_s_nodes_crt, sv_fem_create_mesh_s_elems_crt)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to create a field which has values associated with
# four nodes.
i_id=1
s_name=”lbc_field”
i_type=1
i_ent_type=123
i_nvals=4
ia_eid=[1,2,3,4]
ra_vals=[10.,20.,30.,40.]
#
i_return_value = @
Main Index
1604
Code Examples
field_create_field_lbc @
( i_id, @
s_name, @
i_type, @
i_ent_type, @
i_nvals, @
ia_eid, @
ia_elem_face, @
ia_elem_edge, @
ia_node_pos, @
ra_vals )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to read the field data.
i_nvals=4
ia_eid=[0,0,0,0]
ra_vals=[0.,0.,0.,0.]
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_field_lbc @
( i_id, @
i_nvals, @
ia_eid, @
ia_elem_face, @
ia_elem_edge, @
ia_node_pos, @
ra_vals )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nvals,ia_eid,ra_vals
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_field_lbc_type ()

# to the function db_get_field_lbc_type()
#
# This function gets the lbc type and object of
# an specified field from the database.
#
# In this example 3 fields of with different
# combination of lbc type and object are created.
# Then this function is called to get the object
# and type details of field.
#
#
# The function db_get_field_lbc_type()
#
# db_get_field_lbc_type
# ( id,
# type,
# object )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER i_object
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1605
Fields

$? YES 36000002
# Create field “stat_field_1”

i_return_value = @
fields_create @
( “stat_field_1”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, “Real”, @
“Coord 0”, ““, “Table”, 1, ““, “Y”, ““, ““, ““, ““, @
FALSE, [1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8.], [0.], [0.], @
[[[10.]][[20.]][[30.]][[40.]][[50.]][[60.]][[70.]] @
[[80.]]] )
dump i_return_value
# Create field “stat_field_2”

i_return_value = @
fields_create @
( “stat_field_2”, “Spatial”, 1, “Vector”, “Real”, @
“Coord 0”, ““, “Function”, 1, “X”, ““, ““, “10*’X”, @
“0”, “0”, FALSE, [0.], [0.], [0.], [[[0.]]] )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
fields_create @
( “trans_field”, “Non-Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, “Real”, @
““, ““, “Table”, 1, “t”, ““, ““, ““, ““, ““, FALSE, @
[1., 2., 3., 4., 5.], [0.], [0.], [[[10.]][[20.]][[30.]]@
[[40.]][[50.]]] )
dump i_return_value
# Get the lbc type id for field

FOR ( i_id = 1 TO 3 )
i_return_value = @
db_get_field_lbc_type @
( i_id, @
i_type, @
i_object )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
dump i_type
dump i_object
END FOR
# For object and type details of field attributes refer Part 9

# Section 9.13 of MSC.Patran Users manual ( Vol. 4 - Release 1.4 )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_max_field_id ()

# the function db_get_max_field_id()
#
# This function gets the largest field id from
# the database.
#
# this function is called to get the largest
# field id.
# List of fields and their ids used in this
# example.
# 400_20_psi_transition (id = 1)
# new_field (id = 2)
#
Main Index
1606
Code Examples

#
#
# The function db_get_max_field_id()
#
# db_get_max_field
# ( id )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
db_get_max_field @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id

i_return_value = @
fields_create @
“Coord 0”, ““, “Function”, 1, “X”, ““, ““, @
“10*’X”, ““, ““, FALSE, [0.], [0.], [0.], @
[[[0.]]] )
dump i_return_value

i_return_value = @
db_get_max_field @
( i_id )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id
# It can be observed that i_id = 2 after “new_field” is created.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_next_field_name ()

# to the function db_get_next_field_name()
#
# This function gets the next lbc object name
# from field table of database, by get all, get
# next method.
#
# the function db_get_all_field_names() is
# called to get records from field table. The
# records are then read one by one using this
# function.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1607
Fields
#
#
# The function db_get_next_field_name()
#
# db_get_next_field_name
# ( id,
# name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_object
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Object Id of selected rows

# i_object = 0(Spatial),1(Material),2(Non-spatial or time)
i_object = 0

i_return_value = @
fields_create @
“Coord 0”, ““, “Function”, 1, “X”, ““, ““, @
“10*’X”, ““, ““, FALSE, [0.], [0.], [0.], @
[[[0.]]] )
dump i_return_value
# Get all the lbc object names

i_all_status = @
db_get_all_field_names @
( i_object )
dump i_all_status
# Get next lbc object names

i_next_status = @
db_get_next_field_name @
( i_id, @
s_name )
dump i_next_status
dump i_id
dump s_name
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1608
Code Examples
db_modify_field ()

# function db_modify_field()
#
# will create a spatial field with PCL Function
# ‘x+(y*z)’. The same field will be modified by
# changing the function to ‘x-(y/2)+z’ and the
# modified field will be displayed. The
# extrapolation option will also be modified from
# 1 to 2.
#
#
# The function db_modify_field() has the following arguments:
#
# db_modify_field
# ( id,
# name,
# object,
# type,
# etype,
# eid,
# extra_opt,
# cid_type,
# cid,
# defn_type,
# nvar,
# ivar1,
# ivar2,
# ivar3,
# fn1_size,
# fn2_size,
# fn3_size,
# fn1,
# fn2,
# fn3,
# lin_def,
# nxvals,
# nyvals,
# nzvals,
# xvals,
# yvals,
# zvals,
# vals )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_object
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER i_etype
INTEGER i_eid
INTEGER i_extra_opt
INTEGER i_cid_type
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_defn_type
INTEGER i_nvar
INTEGER i_ivar1
INTEGER i_ivar2
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1609
Fields
INTEGER i_ivar3
INTEGER i_fn1_size
INTEGER i_fn2_size
INTEGER i_fn3_size
STRING s_fn1[16]
STRING s_fn2[16]
STRING s_fn3[16]
LOGICAL l_lin_def
INTEGER i_nxvals
INTEGER i_nyvals
INTEGER i_nzvals
REAL ra_xvals(8)
REAL ra_yvals(8)
REAL ra_zvals(8)
REAL ra_vals(8)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating scalar field with X Y and Z as variables and a single
# formula - x+(y*z) and extrapolation option as 1.
i_return_value = @
fields_create( “sp_pcl_sca_r”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, “Real”, @
“Coord 0”, ““, “Function”, 3, “X”, “Y”, “Z”, “‘x+(‘y*’z)”, ““, @
““, FALSE, [0.], [0.], [0.], [ [[0.]]] )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = db_get_field_id(“sp_pcl_sca_r”,i_id)
dump i_return_value,i_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to read the data of the modified function.
i_return_value = @
db_get_field @
( i_id, @
s_name, @
i_object, @
i_type, @
i_etype, @
i_eid, @
i_extra_opt, @
i_cid_type, @
i_cid, @
i_defn_type, @
i_nvar, @
i_ivar1, @
i_ivar2, @
i_ivar3, @
i_fn1_size, @
i_fn2_size, @
i_fn3_size, @
l_lin_def, @
i_nxvals, @
i_nyvals, @
i_nzvals )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id,s_name,i_object,i_type,i_extra_opt,i_cid_type,i_cid
dump i_defn_type,i_nvar,i_ivar1,i_ivar2,i_ivar3,i_fn1_size,l_lin_def
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modifying the field “sp_pcl_sca_r” and changing the function
# to - x-(y/2)+z
s_name=”sp_pcl_sca_r”
i_object=0
i_type=0
i_extra_opt=2
Main Index
1610
Code Examples
i_cid_type=0
i_cid=0
i_defn_type=0
i_nvar=1
i_ivar1=1
i_ivar2=2
i_ivar3=3
i_fn1_size=13
s_fn1=”’x-(‘y/’2)+’z”
l_lin_def=FALSE
#
i_return_value = @
db_modify_field @
( i_id, @
s_name, @
i_object, @
i_type, @
i_etype, @
i_eid, @
i_extra_opt, @
i_cid_type, @
i_cid, @
i_defn_type, @
i_nvar, @
i_ivar1, @
i_ivar2, @
i_ivar3, @
i_fn1_size, @
i_fn2_size, @
i_fn3_size, @
s_fn1, @
s_fn2, @
s_fn3, @
l_lin_def, @
i_nxvals, @
i_nyvals, @
i_nzvals, @
ra_xvals, @
ra_yvals, @
ra_zvals, @
ra_vals )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to read the data of the modified function.
s_name=””
i_nvar=0
i_fn1_size=0
i_return_value = @
db_get_field @
( i_id, @
s_name, @
i_object, @
i_type, @
i_etype, @
i_eid, @
i_extra_opt, @
i_cid_type, @
i_cid, @
i_defn_type, @
i_nvar, @
i_ivar1, @
i_ivar2, @
i_ivar3, @
i_fn1_size, @
i_fn2_size, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1611
Fields
i_fn3_size, @
l_lin_def, @
i_nxvals, @
i_nyvals, @
i_nzvals )
dump i_return_value
dump i_id,s_name,i_object,i_type,i_extra_opt,i_cid_type,i_cid
dump i_defn_type,i_nvar,i_ivar1,i_ivar2,i_ivar3,i_fn1_size,l_lin_def
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
field_create_field_lbc ()

# function field_create_field_lbc()
#
# A spatial field will be created using FEM
# method associated with four nodes. The same
# field will be read back.
#
#
# The function field_create_field_lbc()
#
# field_create_field_lbc
# ( id,
# name,
# type,
# ent_type,
# nvals,
# eid,
# elem_face,
# elem_edge,
# node_pos,
# vals )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
STRING s_name[32]
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER i_ent_type
INTEGER i_nvals
INTEGER ia_eid(4)
REAL ra_vals(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1612
Code Examples

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
“Quad4”, “1”, “1”, “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to create a field which has values associated with
# four nodes.
i_id=1
s_name=”lbc_field”
i_type=1
i_ent_type=123
i_nvals=4
ia_eid=[1,2,3,4]
ra_vals=[10.,20.,30.,40.]
#
i_return_value = @
field_create_field_lbc @
( i_id, @
s_name, @
i_type, @
i_ent_type, @
i_nvals, @
ia_eid, @
ia_elem_face, @
ia_elem_edge, @
ia_node_pos, @
ra_vals )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Calling function to read the field data.
i_nvals=4
ia_eid=[0,0,0,0]
ra_vals=[0.,0.,0.,0.]
#
i_return_value = @
db_get_field_lbc @
( i_id, @
i_nvals, @
ia_eid, @
ia_elem_face, @
ia_elem_edge, @
ia_node_pos, @
ra_vals )
dump i_return_value
dump i_nvals,ia_eid,ra_vals
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1613
Fields
fields_create_general_term ()

# function fields_create_general_term()
#
# This function creates a term for a general field
# in the database.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function fields_create_general_term()
#
# fields_create_general_term( field_name, @
# term_field_id, @
# term_type, @
# term_id, @
# data_length, @
# data )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING field_name[32]
INTEGER term_field_id
INTEGER term_type
INTEGER term_id
INTEGER data_length
STRING data[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the "ABAQUS" prefrence for analysis.
uil_pref_analysis.set_analysis_pref( "ABAQUS", "Structural", @

".inp", ".fil" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the two 3D Solids.
asm_const_hpat_xyz( "1", "<1 1 1>", "[0 0 0][1 0 0]", "Coord 0", @

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Field for contact LBCs in ABAQUS as "._Lbc_contact_lbc1"
fields_create_general( "._Lbc_contact_lbc1", 2, 5, 2, @
"Real", "Coord 0", "", @
0, 0, 0, 0 )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
field_name = "._Lbc_contact_lbc1"
Main Index
1614
Code Examples
term_field_id = 0
term_type = 0
term_id = 0
data_length = 17
data = "[1_contact_lbc()]"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Term for the Field name "._Lbc_contact_lbc1"
fields_create_general_term ( field_name, @
term_field_id, @
term_type, @
term_id, @
data_length, @
data)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
field_name ="._Lbc_contact_lbc1"
term_field_id =0
term_type =1
term_id =1
data_length =152
data ="contact_lbc(22|12|13|14|15|16|" // @
"19|20|21|22|23|24|25|26|27|28|29|30|31|33|3" // @
"5|53|54|1|3|1|1|2|1|1|2|0.02|" // @
"450.|0.|0.|0.|0.|0.|0.|0.|0.0049999999|0.|0."// @
"|2|2)"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Term for the Field name "._Lbc_contact_lbc1"
i_return_value = fields_create_general_term ( field_name, @

term_field_id, @
term_type, @
term_id, @
data_length, @
data)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the contact deform-deform LBCs.
loadsbcs_create2( "contact_lbc", "Contact[Deform-Deform]", @

"Element Uniform", @
"3D,3D", "Static", ["Solid 1.2", "Solid 2.1"], @
"Geometry,1,1", "Coord 0", "1.", @
["1.", "1.", "", "", "", "", "", "", @
"", "f:._Lbc_contact_lbc1"], ["", "", @
"", "", "", "", "", "", "", ""] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dump the return value of the function and its status
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
field_fem_const_eval ()

# function field_fem_const_eval()
#
# The function will be called for five locations
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1615
Fields
# which are intermediate to three elements and on

# the element boundary at two locations.
#
#
# The function field_fem_const_eval()
#
# field_fem_const_eval
# ( gid,
# numint,
# nindep,
# intrpl,
# extrap,
# maxnod,
# cnst,
# eids,
# geoloc,
# offflg )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_gid
INTEGER i_numint
INTEGER i_nindep
REAL ra_intrpl(5,3)
INTEGER i_extrap
INTEGER i_maxnod
REAL ra_cnst(5,4)
INTEGER ia_eids(5)
REAL ra_geoloc(5,3)
INTEGER ia_offflg(5)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
“Quad4”, “1”, “1”, “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, @
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_gid=1
i_numint=5
i_nindep=3
ra_intrpl=[[0.,0.,0.][.25,.25,0.][.5,.5,0.][.75,.75,0.][1., 1.,0.]]
i_extrap=1
Main Index
1616
Code Examples
i_maxnod=4
#
i_return_value = @
field_fem_const_eval @
( i_gid, @
i_numint, @
i_nindep, @
ra_intrpl, @
i_extrap, @
i_maxnod, @
ra_cnst, @
ia_eids, @
ra_geoloc, @
ia_offflg )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_cnst,ia_eids,ra_geoloc,ia_offflg
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fld_cre_fem_res_sca ()

# function fld_cre_fem_res_sca()
#
# This session file will open a database field.db
# which has analysis results imported.
# The results for constrained forces will be
# displayed as a scalar plot and a Tabular
# Spatial field will be created. The field will
# be used for creating a ‘field_res_elem’ table.
#
# Before running this session file run ‘field.ses’
# to create ‘field.db’.
#
#
# The function fld_cre_fem_res_sca()
#
# fld_cre_fem_res_sca
# ( fid,
# grpid,
# scalid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_fid
INTEGER i_grpid
INTEGER i_scalid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the “field.db” database.
uil_file_open.go( “field.db”)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generating scalar results for Constraint Forces.
res_init_fringe_plot( )
res_create_fringe_plot_rec3( 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1., ““, 1, 1,@

3, 23, 1, 1, 0., 30, 0, 1 )
res_make_fringe_plot( 1, [1], [1], [““], [0.], [ @

“Default, Static Subcase: Constraint Forces, “ // @
“Translational (VEC-MAG) -MSC.Nastran”] )
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1617
Fields
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating Spatial field using Tabular method.
i_return_value = @
fields_create( “tab”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, “Real”, “Coord 0”, @
““, “Table”, 1, “X”, ““, ““, ““, ““, ““, FALSE, [0.1, @
0.40000001, 0.69999999], [0.], [0.], [[[1.]][[3.]][[5.]]] )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = db_get_field_id(“tab”,i_fid)
dump i_return_value,i_fid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scalar element table is created and
# associated with the Default_group.
i_return_value = @
ga_elem_scalar_create(“sclr_elm_tabl”,4,[1,5,19,25],[1,1,1,1],1, @
[1.2,2.3,3.4,4.5],i_scalid)
dump i_return_value,i_scalid
i_return_value = ga_group_elem_scalar_set(“default_group”,i_scalid)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# For Default_group ID is 1.
i_grpid = 1
#
i_return_value = @
fld_cre_fem_res_sca @
( i_fid, @
i_grpid, @
i_scalid )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# To confirm the creation of the table user should refer to Query
# Language Interpreter(QLI).
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End Of File
fld_cre_fem_res_vec ()

# function fld_cre_fem_res_vec()
#
# This session file will open a database field.db
# which has analysis results imported for a plate
# The results for constrained forces will be
# displayed as a vector plot and a Tabular
# Spatial field will be created. The field will
# be used for creating a ‘field_res_node’ table.
#
# Before running this session file run ‘field.ses’
# to create ‘field.db’.
#
#
# The function fld_cre_fem_res_vec() has the following arguments:
#
# fld_cre_fem_res_vec
# ( fid,
# vecid,
# elmflg )
Main Index
1618
Code Examples
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_fid
INTEGER i_vecid
INTEGER i_elmflg
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the “field.db” database.
uil_file_open.go( “field.db”)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generating vector results for Constraint Forces.
res_init_vector_plot( )
res_create_vector_plot_rec( 1, 1, 3, [27, 28, 29, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1,@

1], 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0., 2, 1, 1, 1 )
res_make_vector_plot( 1, [1], [2], [““], [0.], [ @

“Default, Static Subcase: Constraint Forces, “// @
“Translational -MSC.Nastran”] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating Spatial field using Tabular method.
i_return_value = @
fields_create( “tab”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, “Real”, “Coord 0”, @
““, “Table”, 1, “X”, ““, ““, ““, ““, ““, FALSE, [0.1, @
0.40000001, 0.69999999], [0.], [0.], [[[1.]][[3.]][[5.]]] )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = db_get_field_id(“tab”,i_fid)
dump i_return_value,i_fid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Vector table is created.
i_return_value = @
ga_vector_create(“vect_tbl”,1,1,4,[123,123,123,123],[1,5,15,19], @
[[0.] [0.] [0.] [0.]],[[.1,.1,.1] [.2,.2,.2] [.3,.3,.3] [.25, @
.25,.25]],[1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1],[0,0,0,0],[0],i_vecid)
dump i_return_value,i_vecid
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
fld_cre_fem_res_vec @
( i_fid, @
i_vecid, @
i_elmflg )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# To confirm the creation of the table user should refer to Query
# Language Interpreter(QLI).
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End Of File
fld_evl_get_maxnod_for_group ()

# function fld_evl_get_maxnod_for_group()
#
# This function gets the maximum number of nodes
# for any element in a specified group.
#
# Then the maximum number of nodes for any
# elements present in group “fem_model” is
# obtained using this function.
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1619
Fields
#
#
#
# The function fld_evl_get_maxnod_for_group()
#
# fld_evl_get_maxnod_for_group
# ( gid,
# maxnod )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_gid
INTEGER i_maxnod
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the group id

i_return_value = @
db_get_group_id @
i_gid )
dump i_return_value
# Get the maximum number of nodes for any element in group

i_return_value = @
fld_evl_get_maxnod_for_group @
( i_gid, @
i_maxnod )
dump i_return_value
dump i_gid
dump i_maxnod
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
get_field_values ()

# function get_field_values()
#
# draw surface. A spatial field will be created
# with tabular input and parametric coordinate
# frame. Values for three locations will be
# calculated for the field.
#
#
# The function get_field_values()
#
# get_field_values
# ( field_id,
# num_evals,
# eval_dim,
Main Index
1620
Code Examples
# field_dim,
# eval_points,
# field_values )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_field_id
INTEGER i_num_evals
INTEGER i_eval_dim
INTEGER i_field_dim
REAL ra_eval_points(3,1)
REAL ra_field_values(3,1)
STRING sv_asm_create_patch_xy_crtd_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
sv_asm_create_patch_xy_crtd_ids )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a spatial tabular field on parametric coordinate system.
i_return_value = @
fields_create( “sp_tb_para_c1”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, @
“Parametric”, ““, “Surface 1.1”, “Table”, 1, “C1”, ““, ““, ““, @
““, ““, FALSE, [0.1, 0.25, 0.45, 0.55, 0.8], [0.], [0.], @
[[[1.]][[3.]][[2.]][[-45.]][[6.]] ] )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_field_id(“sp_tb_para_c1”,i_field_id)
dump i_field_id,i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Evaluating the field value at three different locations.
i_num_evals=3
i_eval_dim=1
i_field_dim=1
ra_eval_points=[0.,0.5,1.0 ]
#
i_return_value = @
get_field_values @
( i_field_id, @
i_num_evals, @
i_eval_dim, @
i_field_dim, @
ra_eval_points, @
ra_field_values )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_field_values
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
get_field_values_no_trans ()

# function get_field_values_no_trans()
#
# draw surface. A spatial field will be created
# with tabular input and parametric coordinate
# frame. Values for three locations will be
# calculated for the field.
Main Index
CHAPTER 14 1621
Fields
#
#
# The function get_field_values_no_trans()
#
# get_field_values_no_trans
# ( field_id,
# num_evals,
# eval_dim,
# field_dim,
# eval_points,
# field_values )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_field_id
INTEGER i_num_evals
INTEGER i_eval_dim
INTEGER i_field_dim
REAL ra_eval_points(3,1)
REAL ra_field_values(3,1)
STRING sv_asm_create_patch_xy_crtd_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = @
sv_asm_create_patch_xy_crtd_ids )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a spatial tabular field on parametric coordinate system.
i_return_value = @
fields_create( “sp_tb_para_c1”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, @
“Parametric”, ““, “Surface 1.1”, “Table”, 1, “C1”, ““, ““, ““, @
““, ““, FALSE, [0.1, 0.25, 0.45, 0.55, 0.8], [0.], [0.], @
[[[1.]][[3.]][[2.]][[-45.]][[6.]] ] )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_field_id(“sp_tb_para_c1”,i_field_id)
dump i_field_id,i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Evaluating the field value at three different locations.
i_num_evals=3
i_eval_dim=1
i_field_dim=1
ra_eval_points=[0.,0.5,1.0 ]
#
i_return_value = @
get_field_values_no_trans @
( i_field_id, @
i_num_evals, @
i_eval_dim, @
i_field_dim, @
ra_eval_points, @
ra_field_values )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_field_values
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1622
Code Examples
Main Index
CHAPTER
Results
15
■ Introduction
Main Index
1624
Code Examples
15.1 Introduction
db_count_result_types_for_elem ()

# function db_count_result_types_for_elem()
#
# This function counts all the unique result
# types used by a particular element.This
# file opens the existing database “spool.db”
# and counts the unique result types for
# element with id = 6.
#
# to create spool.db. Follow the steps given in
# spool.ses to conduct the analysis.
#
#
# The function db_count_result_types_for_elem()
#
# db_count_result_types_for_elem
# ( elementId,
# resultTypeCount )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_elementId
INTEGER i_resultTypeCount
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Follow the following steps to read the results file.

# 1. From the “Analysis” window, from “Action”
# Option Menu, select “Read Output2” option.
# 2. Click on the “Select Results File..” Button
# and select “spool.op2”. Press “Apply”.
# Session file paused.Press resume to continue.

sf_pause()
# i_elementId = 6
i_elementId = 6
i_return_value = @
db_count_result_types_for_elem @
( i_elementId, @
i_resultTypeCount )
dump i_return_value
# The count of unique result types used by the element with id = 6.

dump i_resultTypeCount
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1625
Results
# The result types are scalar,vector and tensor.

# The Default value is given in the analysis/subcase create/output
# requests form.The default results contains Element stresses
# which has result type tensor.Hence the count is 1.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_elem_scalar_name ()

# function db_get_elem_scalar_name()
#
# This function gets the name of the type results
# in the graphics element scalar blob.This file
# element results from the database.Later it
# creates a element scalar table with the name
# “RESULTS TABLE” and finally gets this name
# using the above function.
#
#
#
# The function db_get_elem_scalar_name()
#
# db_get_elem_scalar_name
# ( scalar_id,
# name )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_max_vals
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_index
INTEGER i_scalar_id
STRING s_name[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

i_return_value = @
dump i_return_value

# Sub case ID = 1
# Layer ID = 1
Main Index
1626
Code Examples

# c_id = ““
ia_resids(2) = 1
ia_resids(3) = 2
ia_resids(4) = 1
ia_resids(5) = 1
i_return_value = @
res_utl_extract_elem_results(ia_resids, @
“Element 1:#”,”MAG”,”C”,””,i_dtype,i_resloc, @
i_nbr_elems,iv_elem_ids,iv_nbr_values, @
dump i_return_value

s_title = “RESULTS TABLE”
i_max_vals = 1 /* Only at the Centroid */
i_return_value = @
( s_title, @
i_nbr_elems, @
iv_elem_ids, @
iv_nbr_values, @
i_max_vals, @
rv_scalars, @
i_id )

i_return_value = @
( s_group_name, @
i_id )
dump i_return_value
i_scalar_id = i_id
i_return_value = @
db_get_elem_scalar_name @
( i_scalar_id, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
# The name of the result type being retrived from the database
dump s_name
# Delete the scalar table.

#i_return_value = ga_elem_scalar_delete(i_id)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1627
Results
db_get_results_file_suffix ()

# function db_get_results_file_suffix()
#
# This function retrieves the result file suffix
# associated with the named analysis code.This
# file opens a new database “new.db” and gets
# the results file suffix associated with the
# analysis code MSC.Nastran.Later it sets
# the suffix to ‘.res’ and gets the result file
# suffix again.
#
#
# The function db_get_results_file_suffix()
#
# db_get_results_file_suffix
# ( name,
# suffix )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_suffix[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# s_name = “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
db_get_results_file_suffix @
( s_name, @
s_suffix )
dump i_return_value
# The result file suffix for analysis code MSC.Nastran is
dump s_suffix
# Set the result file suffix to ‘.res’

i_return_value = @
db_set_results_file_suffix @
( s_name, @
“.res”)
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_results_file_suffix @
( s_name, @
s_suffix )
dump i_return_value
# The result file suffix for analysis code MSC.Nastran is
dump s_suffix
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1628
Code Examples
jobfile.create_jobname ()
# Purpose : This function creates a jobname for current

# analysis code. It returns a status of 0 on
# successful completion.
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.create_jobname()
# has no arguments:
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
IF (!db_is_open()) THEN
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
INTEGER status = 5
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opening the jobfile with the name 'new.jbr'.
jobfile.open( "new", "RESULTS" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.create_jobname() to the verify the jobname.
status = jobfile.create_jobname()
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.create_param ()
# Purpose : This function creates a parameter set for the

# current parameter set of the type indicated.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1629
Results

#
#
# The function jobfile.create_param()
#
# jobfile.create_param(
# label_str,
# int_val,
# real_val,
# char_val,
# param_type )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Variable Declerations.
INTEGER status = 5
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Writing statements to the jobfile.
status = jobfile.create_param( @
"", @
5, @
0.0, @
"", @
1 )
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking the number of entries written to the database.
status = 5
INTEGER num_param
status = db_count_param_set_entries( 1, @
num_param )
dump num_param, status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retriving the entries in the param set.
status = 5
INTEGER param_type(VIRTUAL), param_int(VIRTUAL), count = 1
REAL param_real(VIRTUAL)
STRING param_str[512](VIRTUAL), param_name[80](VIRTUAL)
status = db_get_param_set_entries( 1 , @
count, @
Main Index
1630
Code Examples
param_name, @
param_type, @
param_real, @
param_str, @
param_int )
dump status, param_int, count

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing jobfile
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.eval_list
# Purpose : This function sorts the values in the string

# in the form of real or integer array. This
# function should be followed by
# function jobfile.write_array_as_list to
# write the array.
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.eval_list()
#
# jobfile.eval_list
# ( list_str,
# sublist_filter )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# VAriable Decelerations
STRING s_value_format[32]
STRING s_label[32]
STRING s_integer_val[32]
INTEGER num_values_on_line = 10
STRING s_ilist[64] = " 1:100"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# refer lpenums.i for the next assignment of LP_SUBLIST_TOKEN_INT
INTEGER LP_SUBLIST_TOKEN_INT = 8192
s_label = "THE INTEGER ARRAY IS"

s_value_format = "%I2.2%"
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1631
Results
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_status = jobfile.eval_list( @
s_ilist, @
LP_SUBLIST_TOKEN_INT )
dump i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.write_string( " ", " " )
i_status = jobfile.write_array_as_list( @
s_label, @
s_value_format, @
num_values_on_line )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.write_array_as_list
# Purpose : This function writes any array of list

# in the string format to the jobfile in the
# desired format.
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.write_array_as_list()
#
# jobfile.write_array_as_list
# ( label_str,
# value_format,
# num_values_on_line )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1632
Code Examples
STRING s_value_format[32]
STRING s_label[32]
INTEGER num_values_on_line = 10
STRING s_ilist[64] = " 1:100"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# refer lpenums.i for the next assignment of LP_SUBLIST_TOKEN_INT
INTEGER LP_SUBLIST_TOKEN_INT = 8192
s_label = "THE INTEGER ARRAY IS"

s_value_format = "%I2.2%"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.eval_list(s_ilist,LP_SUBLIST_TOKEN_INT)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.write_array_as_list() to the
# jobfile 'new.jba'.
i_status = jobfile.write_array_as_list( @
s_label, @
s_value_format, @
num_values_on_line)
dump i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.write_element_list
# Purpose : This function writes an integer array of element

# list in the string format to the jobfile.
#
#
# The function jobfile.write_element_list()
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1633
Results
#
# jobfile.write_element_list
# ( label_str,
# element_list_array )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_status
STRING s_element_list[32]
STRING s_label[32]
s_label = "ELEMENT LIST"

s_element_list = "Element 1:100"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.write_element_list() to the jobfile 'new.jba'.
jobfile.write_element_list( @
s_label, @
s_element_list )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.write_integer_list
# Purpose : This function writes an integer array of list

# in the string format to the jobfile.
#
Main Index
1634
Code Examples

#
# The function jobfile.write_integer_list()
#
# jobfile.write_integer_list
# ( label_str,
# integer_val_array )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_status
STRING s_label[32]
s_label = "TEST STRING"

s_integer_val = "1 5"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.write_integer_list() to the jobfile 'new.jba'.
jobfile.write_integer_list( @
s_label, @
s_integer_val )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1635
Results
jobfile.write_node_list
# Purpose : This function writes a node array of list

# in the string format to the jobfile.
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.write_node_list()
#
# jobfile.write_node_list
# ( label_str,
# node_list )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_status
STRING s_label[32]
s_label = "NODE LIST"

s_node_list = "Node 1:100"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.write_node_list() to the jobfile 'new.jba'.
jobfile.write_node_list( @
s_label, @
s_node_list )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
Main Index
1636
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.write_real_list
# Purpose : This function writes a real array of list in the

# string format to the jobfile.
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.write_real_list()
#
# jobfile.write_real_list
# ( label_str,
# real_val_array )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_status
STRING s_real_val[32]
STRING s_label[32]
s_label = "TEST STRING"

s_real_val = "1.5 2.5"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.write_real_list() to the jobfile 'new.jba'.
jobfile.write_real_list( @
s_label, @
s_real_val )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1637
Results
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.write_stream
# Purpose : This function writes a data of any type

# to the jobfile.
#
#
#
#
# The function jobfile.write_stream()
#
# jobfile.write_stream
# ( label_str,
# int_val,
# real_val,
# string_val )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_int_val
REAL r_real_val
STRING s_string_val[32]
s_string_val = "TEST STRING"

i_int_val = 10
r_real_val = 1.5
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.write_stream() to the jobfile 'new.jba'.

Main Index
1638
Code Examples
jobfile.write_stream( @
"The text is :int_va=%I%, real val=%G% and string value is %A%",@
i_int_val, @
r_real_val, @
s_string_val )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.write_string
# Purpose : This function will write a Label = String

# in to job file which is opened by function
# jobfile.open(). It requires two arguments
# one is Label(String) and String which is to
# be written in to jobfile. It returns integer
# status, on success it is 0 and on failure
# it is non zero.
#
# The function jobfile.write_string()
#
# jobfile.write_string()
# ( STRING label_str,
# STRING char_val,)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER status = 5
STRING label_str[32], char_val[256]
label_str = "LABEL(first Arguement)"

char_val = "TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT," // @
"TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT," // @
"TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT," // @
"TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT,TRIAL_TEXT,"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1639
Results
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.write_string() to the jobfile.

status = jobfile.write_string( label_str, char_val)
dump status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.writer
# Purpose : This function writes real values in the jobfile

# opened by the jobfile.open() function.
#
#
#
#
# jobfile.writec(
# ( label_str,
# r_val )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Opens the jobfile

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write the various real values in the file - new.jbr
# The format is jobfile.writer("str_1",r_val) writes the following
# to the output file : str_1 = r_val.
jobfile.writer("REAL_VALUE_2 = ",-2.9673)
Main Index
1640
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.writeS1
# Purpose : This function will write the array of one

# real element in to file opened by the jobfile.open()
# function.It requires one string and array of one
# real element as input argument.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function jobfile.writeS1()
#
# jobfile.writeS1
# ( STRING label,
# REAL rl_val()
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
INTEGER jobstatus= 6013032

STRING msgstring[256]
#STRING msgstring[256]="TESTING_SET.JOB_STATUS FUNCTION"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.writeS1() to the jobfile.
jobfile.set_job_status(jobstatus,msgstring)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1641
Results
dump jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#Displaying message to form
msg_to_form(jobstatus,1,0,0,0,msgstring)
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
jobfile.writeS2
# Purpose : This function will write the array of two

# real elements in to file opened by the jobfile.open()
# function.It requires one string and array of two
# real elements as input arguments.
#
# MSC.Patran,
# on the menu bar.
#
#
#
# jobfile.writeS2
# ( STRING label,
# REAL rl_val()
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
STRING label_str[32]
REAL rl_val(2)=[1.1,2.2]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.writeS2(label_str,rl_val)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1642
Code Examples
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File. /*jobfile.writeS2.example.ses*/
jobfile.writeS3
# Purpose : This function will write the array of three

# function.It requires one string and array of three
#
# MSC.Patran,
# on the menu bar.
#
#
#
# jobfile.writeS3
# ( STRING label,
# REAL rl_val()
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
REAL rl_val(3)=[1.1,2.2,3.3]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.write_string() to the jobfile.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1643
Results
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File. /* jobfile.writeS3.example.ses */
jobfile.writeS4
# Purpose : This function will write the array of four

# function.It requires one string and array of four
#
#
#
#
# jobfile.writeS4
# ( STRING label,
# REAL rl_val()
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
REAL rl_val(4)=[1.1,2.2,3.3,4.4]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
Main Index
1644
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File. /* jobfile.writeS4.example.ses */
jobfile.writeSS
# Purpose : This function will write the array of two

# integer elements in to file opened by the jobfile.open()
# function.It requires one string and array of two
# integer elements as input arguments.
#
# through the "File","Session","Play" pulldown menus
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function jobfile.writeSS()
#
# jobfile.writeSS
# ( STRING label,
# INTEGER int_val()
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENDIF
$? YES 36000002
INTEGER int_val(2)=[1,2]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function jobfile.writeSS() to the jobfile.
jobfile.writeSS(label_str,int_val)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
jobfile.close( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Closing Patran
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File. /*jobfile.writeSS.example.ses*/
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1645
Results
rdm_result_minmax_get ()

# function rdm_result_minmax_get()
#
# This function optains the minmax from the current
# "active" result controlling the current viewport
# spectrum/range.
#
# MSC.Patran, and running this session file through
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function rdm_result_minmax_get()
#
# rdm_result_minmax_get
# (Active viewport spectrum, @
# min, @
# max)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL min, max
INTEGER i_return_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a patch

"[0 0 0]", "Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Meshing the geometry with 121 nodes and 100 elements.
fem_create_mesh_surf_3( "IsoMesh", @
16384, @
"Surface 1", @
1, @
["0.1"], @
"Quad4", @
"#", @
Main Index
1646
Code Examples
"#", @
"Coord 0", @
"Coord 0", @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating Demo results
res_db_create_loadcase_c("Derived Results", 1, @
"Created by PATRAN for demo results", @
res_db_create_subcase_c( 2, "Demo", @
res_db_createlayerpos_c( 0, 0, @
res_db_create_restype_c( "Nodal Scalar", "Demo Result1", @

1, 1, "By PATRAN For Demo Results", @
0, res_create_demo_rtid )
[0, 0, 0, 0], 1, 0, 0, 0 )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating a patch
res_data_load_dbresult( 0, "Nodal", "Scalar", @

"Derived Results", "Demo", "Nodal Scalar", @
"Demo Result1", "(NON-LAYERED)", "", "Default", @
"DeriveAverage", "All", "ShapeFunc" )

[ "Range:Fri_default_Fringe", "RangeOverwrite:ON", @
"TitleDisplay:ON", "MinMaxDisplay:ON", "ValueDisplay:OFF", @
"Filter:None", "ScaleFactor:1.", "LabelStyle:Exponential, @
12, White, 3"], TRUE )
res_display_fringe_post( "", 0, "Nodal", TRUE, TRUE )

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function rdm_result_minmax_get to get the minimum and
# maximum values of the fringe.
i_return_status = rdm_result_minmax_get( @
"", @
min, @
max )
dump min , max , i_return_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1647
Results
res_db_cgetlayerposids ()
# Purpose : This function will retrive list of layers of

# a result type in a given result case.
# This function requires result case id,and
# result type id as input arguments.
#
# and import result file spool.op2 to create
# spool.db with results. For instruction see
# file spool.ses.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function res_db_cgetlayerposids()
#
# res_db_cgetlayerposids
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER rescase_id
# INTEGER rt_id
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER nlayers
# INTEGER layerposids()
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Opening a spool.db database
uil_file_open.go("spool.db")
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER rescase_id(1)
INTEGER rt_id
INTEGER nlayers
INTEGER layerposids(1)
INTEGER status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function db_get_load_case_id() to get the load case id.
INTEGER loadcase_id(1)
db_get_load_case_id("spool_loads", @
loadcase_id(1))
# Using the function db_get_sub_case_id() to get the sub case id.
INTEGER subcase_id(1)
db_get_sub_case_id(loadcase_id(1), @
"Static Subcase", @
subcase_id(1))
Main Index
1648
Code Examples
# Using the function res_db_cgetrescases() to get the the result

# case ids.
INTEGER numload_cases = 1
res_db_cgetrescases(numload_cases, @
loadcase_id, @
subcase_id, @
rescase_id)
# Using the function db_get_primary_res_id to get the primary result id
STRING pri_res_label[32] = "Displacements"

INTEGER prires_id
db_get_primary_res_id(pri_res_label, @
prires_id)
# Using the function db_get_secondary_res_id to get the secondary result id
STRING sec_res_label[32] = "Translational"

INTEGER secres_id
db_get_secondary_res_id(prires_id, @
sec_res_label, @
secres_id)
# Using the function vki_db_getresid to retrive result type id

# from the data base.
rt_id = vki_db_getresid(rescase_id(1), @
prires_id, @
secres_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function res_db_cgetlayerposids to retrive number of

# layers and layerposids from the data base.
status = res_db_cgetlayerposids(rescase_id(1), @
rt_id, @
nlayers, @
layerposids )
dump status
dump nlayers
dump layerposids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
res_db_cgetrescases ()
# Purpose : This function will get the resultcase ids.

# This function requires number of load cases
# primary load case ids, primary subcase ids
# as input argument.
#
# file spool.ses.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1649
Results

# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function res_db_cgetrescases()
#
# res_db_cgetrescases
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER num_ldcase
# INTEGER loadcase_id()
# INTEGER subcase_id()
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER rescase_id()
# INTEGER status
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_load_case_id("spool_loads", loadcase_id(1))
db_get_sub_case_id(loadcase_id(1), "Static Subcase", subcase_id(1))
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------

# case ids.
status = res_db_cgetrescases(numload_cases, @
loadcase_id, @
subcase_id, @
rescase_id)
dump status
dump rescase_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1650
Code Examples
res_utl_create_elem_result ()

# function res_utl_create_elem_result()
#
# This session file creates new result case and
# writes to the database. After that the new result
# case can be displayed in the viewport.
#
# spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function res_utl_create_elem_result()
#
# res_utl_create_elem_result( resultids, @
# primary_title, @
# secondary_title, @
# nids, @
# ids, @
# cidlist, @
# datatype, @
# location, @
# nresults, @
# results)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER resultids(5)
STRING primary_title[80]
STRING secondary_title[80]
INTEGER nids
INTEGER ids(virtual)
STRING cidlist[12]
INTEGER datatype
STRING location[12]
INTEGER nresults(VIRTUAL)
REAL results(VIRTUAL)
STRING derivation[12]
INTEGER resloc, cnt
INTEGER min_loc(12), max_loc(12)
INTEGER nrc, lcids(virtual), subids(virtual)
INTEGER nres, primary_id(virtual), secondary_id(virtual)
INTEGER nsub(virtual), nsub1
INTEGER result_ids(4), nlayers, layerids(VIRTUAL)
STRING layerlabels[80](VIRTUAL)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1651
Results
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Clear any previous results from the memory
res_utl_clear_result()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gets the loadcases associated with the results
res_utl_get_loadcases(nrc, lcids, nsub)

dump nrc, lcids, nsub
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gets the subcases
res_utl_get_subcases(lcids(1), nsub1, subids)

dump lcids(1), nsub1, subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gets the result ids
res_utl_get_result_ids ( nrc, lcids, @

subids, nres, @
primary_id, secondary_id)
dump nres, primary_id, secondary_id

dump nrc
dump lcids
dump subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gets the layer positions associated with the results
result_ids(1) = lcids(1)
result_ids(2) = subids(1)
result_ids(3) = primary_id(2)
result_ids(4) = secondary_id(2)
res_utl_get_result_layers( result_ids, nlayers, @

layerids, layerlabels)
dump nlayers
dump layerids
dump layerlabels
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extracts result data for 10 elements (Elm 1:10) from the database
resultids(1) = lcids(1)
resultids(2) = subids(1)
resultids(3) = primary_id(2)
resultids(4) = secondary_id(2)
resultids(5) = layerids(1)

derivation = "MAG"
location = "N[odal"
cidlist = ""
res_utl_extract_elem_results ( resultids, @
elem_list, @
derivation, @
location, @
cidlist, @
datatype, @
resloc, @
cnt, @
ids, @
Main Index
1652
Code Examples
nresults, @
results, @
min_loc, @
max_loc )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dump all extracted results as a output
dump datatype
dump resloc
dump cnt
dump ids
dump nresults
dump results
dump min_loc
dump max_loc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
resultids(3) = 0
resultids(4) = 0
primary_title = "NEW RESULT CASE"

secondary_title = "Displacement"
nids = nres
location = "N[odal"
cidlist = ""
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Created new result case in the database as a
# "NEW RESULT CASE" (Primary load case title) and
# "DISPLACEMENT" (Secondary load case title)
i_return_value = res_utl_create_elem_result( resultids, @

primary_title, @
secondary_title, @
nids, @
ids, @
cidlist, @
datatype, @
location, @
nresults, @
results )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dump the return value of the function and output of the used function.
# The resultids(3) and resultids(4) are created newly.
dump i_return_value
dump resultids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1653
Results
res_utl_extract_elem_history2 ()

# function res_utl_extract_elem_history2()
#
# This session file extracts specified results from the
# database. It gives the result at each element along
# with the type of results, element ids after using the
# averaging method, averaging domain, extrapolation
# method and given complex form as a input. Apart from
# that it also gives an array index for each minimum
# and maximum element result component.
#
# spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function res_utl_extract_elem_history2()
#
# res_utl_extract_elem_history2 ( nrc, @
# lcids, @
# subids, @
# resultids, @
# elem_list, @
# derivation, @
# location, @
# cidlist, @
# avg_method, @
# avg_domain, @
# extrap_method, @
# complex_form, @
# complex_angle, @
# datatype, @
# resloc, @
# cnt, @
# ids, @
# nresults, @
# results, @
# min_loc, @
# max_loc )
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER nrc
INTEGER lcids(virtual)
INTEGER subids(virtual)
STRING location[12]
STRING cidlist[12]
STRING avg_method[24]
STRING avg_domain[24]
STRING extrap_method[24]
STRING complex_form[24]
Main Index
1654
Code Examples
REAL complex_angle
INTEGER datatype
INTEGER resloc
INTEGER cnt
INTEGER ids(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER min_loc(virtual)
INTEGER max_loc(virtual)

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = res_utl_clear_result()
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = res_utl_get_loadcases(nrc, lcids, nsub)

dump i_return_value, nrc, lcids, nsub
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gets the subcases
i_return_value = res_utl_get_subcases(lcids(1), nsub1, subids)

dump i_return_value, lcids(1), nsub1, subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
i_return_value = res_utl_get_result_ids(nrc, lcids, @

subids, nres, primary_id, secondary_id)
dump i_return_value, nres, primary_id, secondary_id

dump nrc
dump lcids
dump subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump result_ids
i_return_value = res_utl_get_result_layers(result_ids, nlayers, @

layerids, layerlabels)
dump i_return_value
dump nlayers
dump layerids
dump layerlabels
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1655
Results
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
derivation = "MAG"
location = "Nodal"
cidlist = ""
avg_method = "Sum"
avg_domain = "All"
extrap_method = "ShapeFunc"
complex_form = "Real"
complex_angle = 0.0
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extracts result data for 10 elements (Elements 1:10) from the database
i_return_value = res_utl_extract_elem_history2 ( nrc, @

lcids, @
subids, @
resultids, @
elem_list, @
derivation, @
location, @
cidlist, @
avg_method, @
avg_domain, @
extrap_method, @
complex_form, @
complex_angle, @
datatype, @
resloc, @
cnt, @
ids, @
nresults, @
results, @
min_loc, @
max_loc )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
dump datatype
dump resloc
dump cnt
dump ids
dump nresults
dump results
dump min_loc
dump max_loc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1656
Code Examples
res_utl_extract_elem_results2 ()

# function res_utl_extract_elem_results2()
#
# database. It gives the result at each element along
# with the type of results, element ids after using the
# method and given complex form as a input.
#
# spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function res_utl_extract_elem_results2()
#
# res_utl_extract_elem_results2 ( resultids, @
# elem_list, @
# derivation, @
# location, @
# cidlist, @
# avg_method, @
# avg_domain, @
# extrap_method, @
# complex_form, @
# complex_angle, @
# datatype, @
# resloc, @
# cnt, @
# ids, @
# nresults, @
# results, @
# min_loc, @
# max_loc)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING location[12]
STRING cidlist[12]
REAL complex_angle
INTEGER datatype
INTEGER resloc
INTEGER cnt
INTEGER min_loc(12)
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1657
Results
INTEGER max_loc(12)

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gets the subcases

dump nsub1, subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
res_utl_get_result_ids ( nrc, lcids, subids, nres, @


dump nrc
dump lcids
dump subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
res_utl_get_result_layers(result_ids, nlayers, layerids, layerlabels)
dump nlayers
dump layerids
dump layerlabels
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

derivation = "MAG"
Main Index
1658
Code Examples
location = "N[odal"
cidlist = ""
avg_method = "Sum"
avg_domain = "All"
complex_angle = 0.0
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extracts result data for 10 elements (Elm 1:10) from the database
i_return_value = res_utl_extract_elem_results2 ( resultids, @

elem_list, @
derivation, @
location, @
cidlist, @
avg_method, @
avg_domain, @
extrap_method, @
complex_form, @
complex_angle, @
datatype, @
resloc, @
cnt, @
ids, @
nresults, @
results, @
min_loc, @
max_loc )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
dump datatype
dump resloc
dump cnt
dump ids
dump nresults
dump results
dump min_loc
dump max_loc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
res_utl_extract_nodal_history2 ()

# function res_utl_extract_nodal_history2()
#
# database. It gives the result at each node along
# with the type of results, nodal ids after using the
# method and given complex form as a input. Apart from
# that it also gives an array index for each minimum
# and maximum nodal result component.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1659
Results

# spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function res_utl_extract_nodal_history2()
#
# res_utl_extract_nodal_history2 ( nrc, @
# lcids, @
# subids, @
# resultids, @
# node_list, @
# derivation, @
# cidlist, @
# avg_method, @
# avg_domain, @
# extrap_method, @
# complex_form, @
# complex_angle, @
# datatype, @
# cnt, @
# ids, @
# results, @
# min_loc, @
# max_loc)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER nrc
INTEGER lcids(virtual)
INTEGER subids(virtual)
STRING node_list[12]
STRING cidlist[12]
REAL complex_angle
INTEGER datatype
INTEGER cnt
INTEGER max_loc(virtual)
INTEGER min_loc(virtual)

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1660
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gets the subcases

dump nsub1, subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
res_utl_get_result_ids ( nrc, lcids, subids, nres, @


dump nrc
dump lcids
dump subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump nlayers
dump layerids
dump layerlabels
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
node_list = "NODE 1:20"
derivation = "MAG"
cidlist = ""
avg_method = "Sum"
avg_domain = "All"
complex_angle = 0.0
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extracts result data for 20 nodes (Nodes 1:20) from the database
i_return_value = res_utl_extract_nodal_history2( nrc, @

lcids, @
subids, @
resultids, @
node_list, @
derivation, @
cidlist, @
avg_method, @
avg_domain, @
extrap_method, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1661
Results
complex_form, @
complex_angle, @
datatype, @
cnt, @
ids, @
results, @
min_loc, @
max_loc )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
dump datatype
dump cnt
dump ids
dump results
dump min_loc
dump max_loc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
res_utl_extract_nodal_results2 ()

# function res_utl_extract_nodal_results2()
#
# database. It gives the result at each node along
# with the type of results, nodalent ids after using the
# method and given complex form as a input.
#
# spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function res_utl_extract_nodal_results2()
#
# res_utl_extract_nodal_results2 ( resultids, @
# nodal_list, @
# derivation, @
# cidlist, @
# avg_method, @
# avg_domain, @
# extrap_method, @
# complex_form, @
# complex_angle, @
# datatype, @
# cnt, @
# ids, @
# nresults, @
Main Index
1662
Code Examples
# results, @
# min_loc, @
# max_loc)
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING node_list[12]
STRING cidlist[12]
REAL complex_angle
INTEGER datatype
INTEGER cnt
INTEGER min_loc(6)
INTEGER max_loc(6)

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gets the subcases

dump nsub1, subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
res_utl_get_result_ids(nrc, lcids, @

dump nrc
dump lcids
dump subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1663
Results
dump nlayers
dump layerids
dump layerlabels
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
node_list = "Node 1:10"
derivation = "MAG"
cidlist = ""
avg_method = "Sum"
avg_domain = "All"
complex_angle = 0.0
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extracts result data for 10 nodes (Node 1:10) from the database
i_return_value = res_utl_extract_nodal_results2 ( resultids, @

node_list, @
derivation, @
cidlist, @
avg_method, @
avg_domain, @
extrap_method, @
complex_form, @
complex_angle, @
datatype, @
cnt, @
ids, @
results, @
min_loc, @
max_loc )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump i_return_value
dump datatype
dump cnt
dump ids
dump results
dump min_loc
dump max_loc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1664
Code Examples
res_utl_transform_nodal_results ()

# function res_utl_transform_nodal_results()
#
# This session file transforms the specified nodal
# results for specified coordinate system.
#
# spool.db.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function res_utl_transform_nodal_results()
#
# res_utl_transform_nodal_results ( node_count, @
# ids, @
# cid, @
# ncomp, @
# results)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER node_count
INTEGER cid
INTEGER ncomp
INTEGER asm_create_cord_axi_created_ids
INTEGER datatype
INTEGER min_loc(6)
INTEGER max_loc(6)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1665
Results
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Gets the subcases

dump nsub1, subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
res_utl_get_result_ids(nrc, lcids, @

dump nrc
dump lcids
dump subids
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump nlayers
dump layerids
dump layerlabels
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extracts result data for the 50 nodes from the database.
res_utl_extract_nodal_results ( resultids, @
"Node 51:100", @
"MAG", @
"", @
datatype, @
node_count, @
ids, @
results, @
min_loc, @
max_loc )
dump datatype
dump node_count
dump ids
dump results
dump min_loc
dump max_loc
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a new cordinate system.
i_return_value = asm_const_coord_axis("2", "XY", "Coord 0",1, @

"[0 0 5]", "[1 0 0]", "[0 1 0]", @
asm_create_cord_axi_created_ids)
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1666
Code Examples
cid = 2
ncomp = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Transform the specified nodal results for specified cid.
i_return_value = res_utl_transform_nodal_results ( node_count, @

ids, @
cid, @
ncomp, @
results)
dump i_return_value
dump results
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
vki_db_getresid ()
# Purpose : This function will retrive the result type

# id from the data base. This function requires
# result case id,primary result id and secondary
# result id as input arguments.
#
# file spool.ses.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
#
# The function vki_db_getresids()
#
# vki_db_getresid
# ( INPUT:
# INTEGER rescase_id
# INTEGER prires_id
# INTEGER secres_id
# OUTPUT:
# INTEGER rt_id
# )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER prires_id
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1667
Results
INTEGER secres_id
INTEGER rt_id
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
db_get_load_case_id("spool_loads", @
loadcase_id(1))
db_get_sub_case_id(loadcase_id(1), @
"Static Subcase", @
subcase_id(1))

# case ids.
res_db_cgetrescases(numload_cases, @
loadcase_id, @
subcase_id, @
rescase_id)
# Using the function db_get_primary_res_id to get the primary result id
STRING pri_res_label[32] = "Displacements"

db_get_primary_res_id(pri_res_label, @
prires_id)
# Using the function db_get_secondary_res_id to get the secondary result id
STRING sec_res_label[32] = "Translational"

db_get_secondary_res_id(prires_id, @
sec_res_label, @
secres_id)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function vki_db_getresid to retrive result type id

# from the data base.
rt_id = vki_db_getresid(rescase_id(1), @
prires_id, @
secres_id)
dump rt_id
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1668
Code Examples
xy_curve_results_set_wnd ()
# Purpose : This function opens a window and

# draws a graph with given no. of points
# and the array for coordinates of the points
# It returns an integer with 0 as success
# condition or the error code in case of
# failure.
#
#
# through the "File","Session","Play"
#
#
# The function xy_curve_result_set_wnd()
#
# xy_curve_result_set_wnd
# ( windowname,
# num_points,
# curve_name,
# x,
# y)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING windowname[64]
INTEGER num_points
INTEGER int_status
STRING curve_name[64]
REAL x(VIRTUAL), y(VIRTUAL)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Declare the windows and the variables.
windowname = "win1"
num_points = 5
curve_name = "CURVE 1"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the size of the array for x and y values.
sys_allocate_array(x,1,num_points)
sys_allocate_array(y,1,num_points)
x = [5.0, 2.0, 1.0, 5.1, 2.1]

y = [5.0, -.01, 0.90, 7.3, 5]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open the window with the function.
Main Index
CHAPTER 15 1669
Results
int_status = xy_curve_results_set_wnd( @
windowname, @
num_points, @
curve_name, @
x, @
y )
dump int_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# uil_file_close.goquit()
# End of file
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1670
Code Examples
Main Index
CHAPTER
Preferences
16
■ Introduction
Main Index
1672
Code Examples
16.1 Introduction
db_add_pref ()

# function db_add_pref()
#
# This function adds the preferences from the
# "new.db" and gets the value preferences for
# the preference ANALYSISTYPE. Later it adds
# the ANALYSISTYPE preference to the database
# with the value of integer preference = 1234.
# Finally it gets the value of preferences.
#
#
# The function db_add_pref() has the following arguments:
#
# db_add_pref
# ( id,
# data_type,
# int_pref,
# log_pref,
# real_pref,
# name )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_id
INTEGER i_data_type
INTEGER i_int_pref
LOGICAL l_log_pref
REAL r_real_pref
STRING s_name[32]
STRING s_error_msg[64]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# i_id = 102 (ANALYSISTYPE from pref_names.i)

i_id = 102
i_data_type = 1
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the value of preference ANALYSISTYPE
i_return_value = @
db_get_pref @
( i_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
Main Index s_name )
CHAPTER 16 1673
Preferences
# The preference ANALYSISTYPE is not added in the database.

# Hence an error occurs stating that preference not found.
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
msg_get_string( i_return_value, s_error_msg )
dump s_error_msg
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The value of preference for ANALYSISTYPE
dump s_name
dump i_int_pref
dump l_log_pref
dump r_real_pref
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add the value 1234 to the Integer preference of ANALYSISTYPE
i_data_type = 1
i_int_pref = 1234
i_return_value = @
db_add_pref @
( i_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
s_name )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the value of preference ANALYSISTYPE
i_return_value = @
db_get_pref @
( i_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
s_name )
# Check for the return value(Should return zero as the

# Preference is added to the database )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The value of preferences for ANALYSISTYPE
dump s_name
dump i_int_pref
dump l_log_pref
dump r_real_pref
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
db_get_pref

# function db_get_pref()
#
# This function gets the preferences from the
# “new.db” and creates a solid and gets the value
# of values of preferences for the preference
# RENDERSTYLE. Later it sets the value of
# character preference to SHADED and gets their
# preference.The change of this setting can be
# viewed on viewport.
#
Main Index
1674
Code Examples

#
# The function db_get_pref() has the following arguments:
#
# db_get_pref
# ( pref_id,
# data_type,
# int_pref,
# log_pref,
# real_pref,
# char_pref )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_pref_id
INTEGER i_data_type
INTEGER i_int_pref
LOGICAL l_log_pref
REAL r_real_pref
STRING s_char_pref[32]
STRING sv_asm_created_hpat_xyz[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create a solid
asm_const_hpat_xyz(“1”,”<1 1 1>”,”[0 0 0]”,”Coord 0”, @
sv_asm_created_hpat_xyz)
# i_pref_id = 402 (RENDERSTYLE from pref_names.i)

i_pref_id = 402
i_data_type = 1
i_return_value = @
db_get_pref @
( i_pref_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
s_char_pref )
dump i_return_value
# The value of integer preference for RENDERSTYLE

dump i_int_pref
# The value of logical preference for RENDERSTYLE
dump l_log_pref
# The value of real preference for RENDERSTYLE
dump r_real_pref
# The value of character preference for RENDERSTYLE
dump s_char_pref
# Set the value of the character preference to SHADED

sf_pause()
# i_data_type = 4 (Character preference)
i_data_type = 4
i_return_value = @
db_set_pref @
( i_pref_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1675
Preferences
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
“SHADED” )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
db_get_pref @
( i_pref_id, @
i_data_type, @
i_int_pref, @
l_log_pref, @
r_real_pref, @
s_char_pref )
dump i_return_value
# The value of integer preference for RENDERSTYLE

dump i_int_pref
# The value of logical preference for RENDERSTYLE
dump l_log_pref
# The value of real preference for RENDERSTYLE
dump r_real_pref
# The value of character preference for RENDERSTYLE
dump s_char_pref
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_created_hpat_xyz)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_anal_get ()

# function pref_anal_get()
#
# This function gets the analysis preferences
# parameters. This file open a new database
# “new.db” and gets the analysis preference
# parameters.
#
#
# The function pref_anal_get() has the following arguments:
#
# pref_anal_get
# ( anal_code,
# anal_type,
# mod_suf,
# res_suf )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_mod_suf[32]
STRING s_res_suf[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_anal_get @
( s_anal_code, @
Main Index
1676
Code Examples
s_anal_type, @
s_mod_suf, @
s_res_suf )
dump i_return_value
# The analysis code name is

dump s_anal_code
# The analysis type name is
dump s_anal_type
# The model file suffix name is
dump s_mod_suf
# The results file suffix name is
dump s_res_suf
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_anal_set ()

# function pref_anal_set()
#
# This function sets the analysis preferences
# parameters.This file open a new database
# parameters.Later it changes the preference
# parameters and gets the modified preference
# parameters.
#
#
# The function pref_anal_set() has the following arguments:
#
# pref_anal_set
# ( anal_code,
# anal_type,
# mod_suf,
# res_suf )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_anal_code_c[32]
STRING s_anal_type_c[32]
STRING s_mod_suf_c[32]
STRING s_res_suf_c[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Get the Analysis preferences

i_return_value = @
pref_anal_get @
( s_anal_code_c, @
s_anal_type_c, @
s_mod_suf_c, @
s_res_suf_c )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1677
Preferences

dump s_anal_code_c
dump s_anal_type_c
dump s_mod_suf_c
dump s_res_suf_c
# Set the analysis preferences

s_anal_type = “Thermal”
s_mod_suf = “.in”
s_res_suf = “.out”
i_return_value = @
pref_anal_set @
( s_anal_code, @
s_anal_type, @
s_mod_suf, @
s_res_suf )
dump i_return_value
# Get the Analysis preferences

i_return_value = @
pref_anal_get @
( s_anal_code_c, @
s_anal_type_c, @
s_mod_suf_c, @
s_res_suf_c )
dump i_return_value

dump s_anal_code_c
dump s_anal_type_c
dump s_mod_suf_c
dump s_res_suf_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_confirm_get ()

# function pref_confirm_get()
#
# This function gets the global preference
# confirm status.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and gets the confirm flag for global
# preferences.
#
#
# The function pref_confirm_get() has the following arguments:
#
# pref_confirm_get
# ( confirm )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_confirm
Main Index
1678
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_confirm_get @
( l_confirm )
dump i_return_value
# The Global preference confirm flag status is

dump l_confirm
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_display_method_get ()

# function pref_display_method_get()
#
# This function gets the graphic display method
# preference type.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and gets the graphic display method
# preference type.Later it changes the display
# method and gets the preference type.
#
#
# The function pref_display_method_get()
#
# pref_display_method_get
# ( disp_meth )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_disp_meth
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_display_method_get @
( i_disp_meth )
dump i_return_value
# The Graphical display method type is

# (1 for entity type and 2 for group type)
dump i_disp_meth
# Change the display method

# The preference id for display method is 501.
i_return_value = @
db_set_pref @
( 501, @
1, @
2, @
FALSE, @
0.0, @
“ “ )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1679
Preferences
i_return_value = @
pref_display_method_get @
( i_disp_meth )
dump i_return_value
# The Graphical display method type is

# (1 for entity type and 2 for group type)
dump i_disp_meth
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_entity_dp_get ()

# function pref_entity_dp_get()
#
# This function gets the entity display property
# preference.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and gets the display property
# preference.Later it changes the display
# property preference and gets the preference.
# There are two entity display property
# preferences namely “general” and “simple”.
#
#
# The function pref_entity_dp_get()
#
# pref_entity_dp_get
# ( ed_prop )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_ed_prop[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_entity_dp_get @
( s_ed_prop )
dump i_return_value
# The entity display property preference is

dump s_ed_prop
# Session file paused. Press “Resume” to continue.

sf_pause()
# Change the entity display property preference

i_return_value = pref_entity_dp_set( “simple” )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( s_ed_prop )
dump i_return_value

Main Index
1680
Code Examples
dump s_ed_prop
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_entity_dp_set ()

# function pref_entity_dp_set()
#
# This function sets the entity display property
# preference.This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and gets the display property
# preference.Later it sets the display property
# preference and gets the preference.There are
# two entity display property preferences
# namely “general” and “simple”.
#
#
# The function pref_entity_dp_set()
#
# pref_entity_dp_set
# ( ed_prop )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_ed_prop[32]
STRING s_ed_prop_c[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
( s_ed_prop_c )
dump i_return_value

dump s_ed_prop_c

sf_pause()
# Change the entity display property preference

s_ed_prop = “simple”
i_return_value = @
pref_entity_dp_set @
( s_ed_prop )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
( s_ed_prop_c )
dump i_return_value

dump s_ed_prop_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1681
Preferences
pref_entity_set ()

# function pref_entity_set()
#
# This function sets the graphics entity type
# preference parameters.This file opens a new
# database “new.db” and creates a solid.It
# later sets the render style to shaded with
# shade color GREEN. All other colors are set to
# BLUE and flags are set to TRUE.The change of
# the colors and flag can be noticed in the
# Entity Color/Label/Render form.
#
#
# The function pref_entity_set() has the following arguments:
#
# pref_entity_set
# ( set_flag,
# ed_prop,
# r_style,
# precision,
# fa_vectors,
# dv_results,
# d_defo,
# shcolor,
# gcolor,
# lcolor,
# hpcolor,
# tscolor,
# bdcolor,
# ncolor,
# pecolor,
# bcolor,
# trcolor,
# qcolor,
# tecolor,
# wcolor,
# hecolor,
# mcolor,
# l_label,
# p_label,
# hp_label,
# ts_label,
# bd_label,
# n_label,
# pe_label,
# b_label,
# tr_label,
# q_label,
# te_label,
# w_label,
# he_label,
# m_label )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL la_set_flag(37)
STRING s_ed_prop[32] = “general”
STRING s_r_style[32] = “SHADED”
INTEGER i_precision = 0
Main Index
1682
Code Examples
LOGICAL l_fa_vectors = TRUE

LOGICAL l_dv_results = TRUE
LOGICAL l_d_defo = TRUE
INTEGER i_shcolor = 2
INTEGER i_gcolor = 4
INTEGER i_lcolor = 4
INTEGER i_pcolor = 4
INTEGER i_hpcolor = 4
INTEGER i_tscolor = 4
INTEGER i_bdcolor = 4
INTEGER i_ncolor = 4
INTEGER i_pecolor = 4
INTEGER i_bcolor = 4
INTEGER i_trcolor = 4
INTEGER i_qcolor = 4
INTEGER i_tecolor = 4
INTEGER i_wcolor = 4
INTEGER i_hecolor = 4
INTEGER i_mcolor = 4
LOGICAL l_g_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_l_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_p_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_hp_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_ts_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_bd_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_n_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_pe_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_b_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_tr_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_q_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_te_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_w_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_he_label = TRUE
LOGICAL l_m_label = TRUE
STRING sv_asm_created_hpat_xyz[VIRTUAL]
INTEGER i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create a solid
asm_const_hpat_xyz(“1”,”<1 1 1>”,”[0 0 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, sv_asm_created_hpat_xyz)
uil_toolbar.labels_on()
# Note the colors and the flags in the pulldown menu

# “DISPLAY” “/Entity/Color/Label/Render”

sf_pause()
FOR( i_count = 1 TO 37 )
la_set_flag(i_count) = TRUE
END FOR
i_return_value = @
pref_entity_set @
( la_set_flag, @
s_ed_prop, @
s_r_style, @
i_precision, @
l_fa_vectors, @
l_dv_results, @
l_d_defo, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1683
Preferences
i_shcolor, @
i_gcolor, @
i_lcolor, @
i_pcolor, @
i_hpcolor, @
i_tscolor, @
i_bdcolor, @
i_ncolor, @
i_pecolor, @
i_bcolor, @
i_trcolor, @
i_qcolor, @
i_tecolor, @
i_wcolor, @
i_hecolor, @
i_mcolor, @
l_g_label, @
l_l_label, @
l_p_label, @
l_hp_label, @
l_ts_label, @
l_bd_label, @
l_n_label, @
l_pe_label, @
l_b_label, @
l_tr_label, @
l_q_label, @
l_te_label, @
l_w_label, @
l_he_label, @
l_m_label )
dump i_return_value
# Note the colors and the flags in the pulldown menu

# “DISPLAY” “Entity/Color/Label/Render”
# The shade color is green and render style is shaded.
# All other colors are blue and label are True.
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_created_hpat_xyz)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_env_get_integer ()

# function pref_env_get_integer()
#
# This function retrieves the value of the
# integer preference.This file sets the value
# of the integer preference for the preference
# MESSAGE_WARNING and later gets it.
#
#
# The function pref_env_get_integer()
#
# pref_env_get_integer
# ( prefname,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1684
Code Examples
STRING s_prefname[32]
INTEGER i_value
INTEGER i_value_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the integer preference for MESSAGE_WARNING to 3.
s_prefname = “message_warning”
i_value_c = 3
i_return_value = @
pref_env_set_integer @
( s_prefname, @
i_value_c )
dump i_return_value
# Get the integer preference.

i_return_value = @
pref_env_get_integer @
( s_prefname, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
# The value of integer preference is

dump i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_env_get_logical ()

# function pref_env_get_logical()
#
# logical preference.This file sets the value
# of the logical preference for the preference
# DISPLAY_TEMPLATE_PREFERENCE and later gets it.
#
#
# The function pref_env_get_logical()
#
# pref_env_get_logical
# ( prefname,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_value
LOGICAL l_value_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the logical preference for DISPLAY_TEMPLATE_PREFERENCE to TRUE.
s_prefname = “display_template_preference”
l_value_c = TRUE
i_return_value = @
pref_env_set_logical @
( s_prefname, @
l_value_c )
dump i_return_value
# Get the logical preference.

i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1685
Preferences
pref_env_get_logical @
( s_prefname, @
l_value )
dump i_return_value
# The value of logical preference is

dump l_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_env_get_real ()

# function pref_env_get_real()
#
# real preference.This file sets the value
# of the real preference for the preference
# TOOLBARHEIGHT and later gets it.
#
#
# The function pref_env_get_real()
#
# pref_env_get_real
# ( prefname,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_value
REAL r_value_c
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the real preference for TOOLBARHEIGHT to 0.799705.
s_prefname = “ToolbarHeight”
r_value_c = 0.799705
i_return_value = @
pref_env_set_real @
( s_prefname, @
r_value_c )
dump i_return_value
# Get the real preference.

i_return_value = @
pref_env_get_real @
( s_prefname, @
r_value )
dump i_return_value
# The value of real preference is

dump r_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1686
Code Examples
pref_env_get_string ()

# function pref_env_get_string()
#
# string preference.This file sets the value
# of the string preference for the preference
# graphics_refresh and later gets it.
#
#
# The function pref_env_get_string()
#
# pref_env_get_string
# ( prefname,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_value[32]
STRING s_value_c[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the string preference for “graphics_refresh” to “NO”
s_prefname = “graphics_refresh”
s_value_c = “NO”
i_return_value = @
pref_env_set_string @
( s_prefname, @
s_value_c )
dump i_return_value
# Get the string preference.

i_return_value = @
pref_env_get_string @
( s_prefname, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
# The value of string preference is

dump s_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_fa_get ()

# function pref_fa_get()
#
# This function returns the load-boundary colors,
# load-boundary flags, element_property colors,
# element property flags and the display fem flag.
# The function returns 0 if executed with success,
# else returns 1.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1687
Preferences

#
# The function pref_fa_get()
#
# pref_fa_get
# ( ia_lbc_colors,
# la_lbc_display,
# ia_ep_colors,
# la_ep_display
# l_display_fem )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER ia_lbc_color(40)
LOGICAL la_lbc_display(40)
INTEGER ia_ep_color(10)
LOGICAL la_ep_display(10)
LOGICAL l_display_fem
INTEGER i_status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function pref_fa_get to get lbc colors & flags,
# ep colors & flag and fem display flag
i_status = pref_fa_get( @
ia_lbc_color, @
la_lbc_display, @
ia_ep_color, @
la_ep_display, @
l_display_fem )
dump ia_lbc_color
dump la_lbc_display
dump ia_ep_color
dump la_ep_display
dump l_display_fem
dump i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1688
Code Examples
pref_fa_set ()

# function pref_fa_set()
#
# This function sets the load-boundary colors,
# load-boundary flags, element_property colors,
# element property flags and the display fem flag.
# The function returns 0 if executed with success,
# else returns 1.
#
#
#
# The function pref_fa_set()
#
# pref_fa_set
# ( la_set_flag,
# ia_lbc_colors,
# la_lbc_display,
# ia_ep_colors,
# la_ep_display,
# l_display_fem )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL la_set_flag(101)
INTEGER ia_lbc_color(40)
LOGICAL la_lbc_display(40)
INTEGER ia_ep_color(10)
LOGICAL la_ep_display(10)
LOGICAL l_display_fem
INTEGER i_status
INTEGER i
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
endif
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Structural", @
"", @
".op2" )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the graphics entity type preferences
# Set all lbc color = 2 and flag = FALSE
# Set all entity property color = 5 and flag = FALSE
FOR ( i = 1 to 10)
ia_ep_color(i) = 5
la_ep_display(i) = FALSE
END FOR
FOR ( i = 1 to 40)
ia_lbc_color(i) = 2
la_lbc_display(i) = FALSE
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1689
Preferences
END FOR
FOR ( i = 1 to 101)
la_set_flag(i) = FALSE
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Using the function pref_fa_set to set lbc colors & flags,
# ep colors & flag and fem display flag
i_status = pref_fa_set( @
la_set_flag, @
ia_lbc_color, @
la_lbc_display, @
ia_ep_color, @
la_ep_display, @
l_display_fem )
dump la_set_flag
dump ia_lbc_color
dump la_lbc_display
dump ia_ep_color
dump la_ep_display
dump l_display_fem
dump i_status
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_geo_cid_int_string ()

# function pref_geo_cid_int_string()
#
# This function constructs the select databox
# string from the coordinate frame id. This
# function assumes that the coordinate id is a
# valid id of the coordinate frame. This file
# opens a new database “new.db” and gets the
# select databox string for default coordinate
# frame which has id = 0.
#
#
# The function pref_geo_cid_int_string()
#
# pref_geo_cid_int_string
# ( cid,
# sdb_string )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
STRING s_sdb_string[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1690
Code Examples
$? YES 36000002
# i_cid = 0 (Default coordinate frame)

i_cid = 0
i_return_value = @
pref_geo_cid_int_string @
( i_cid, @
s_sdb_string )
dump i_return_value
# The SelectdataBox string is

dump s_sdb_string
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_geo_cid_string_int ()

# the function pref_geo_cid_string_int()
#
# This function gets default coordinate frame id
# from the select databox input string. This
# function verifies the existence of coordinate
# frame.This file opens a new database “new.db”
# and gets the select databox string for default
# coordinate frame which has id=0. Later it gets
# the id of the coordinate frame given the select
# databox string. It also shows an example of
# getting an id for a non existent coordinate
# frame.
#
#
# The function pref_geo_cid_string_int()
#
# pref_geo_cid_string_int
# ( sdb_string,
# cid )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_cid
INTEGER i_cid_c
STRING s_sdb_string[32]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Get the select databox string for the default coordinate frame.
# i_cid_c = 0 (Default coordinate frame)
i_cid_c = 0
i_return_value = @
pref_geo_cid_int_string @
( i_cid_c, @
s_sdb_string )
dump i_return_value
# Get the id for default coordinate frame

Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1691
Preferences
i_return_value = @
pref_geo_cid_string_int @
( s_sdb_string, @
i_cid )
dump i_return_value
# The default coordinate frame id

dump i_cid

sf_pause()
# Get the id for select databox string “Coord 1” which is not

# existing.
s_sdb_string = “Coord 1”
i_return_value = @
pref_geo_cid_string_int @
( s_sdb_string, @
i_cid )
dump i_return_value
# Error message generated since “Coord 1” doesnot exist.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_geo_get ()

# function pref_geo_get()
#
# This function gets the geometric modeling
# parameters. This file opens a new database
# “new.db” and gets the geometric modeling
# parameters.
#
#
# The function pref_geo_get() has the following arguments:
#
# pref_geo_get
# ( defcid,
# rgtol )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_defcid
REAL r_rgtol
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_geo_get @
( i_defcid, @
r_rgtol )
dump i_return_value
# The default coordinate frame id is

dump i_defcid
# The relative geometric tolerance is
dump r_rgtol
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1692
Code Examples
pref_get_anal_attributes ()

# function pref_get_anal_attributes()
#
# This function gets the analysis preference
# suffixes.This file opens a new database
# suffixes for analysis code MSC.Nastran.
#
#
# The function pref_get_anal_attributes()
#
# pref_get_anal_attributes
# ( anal_code,
# anal_type,
# mod_suf,
# res_suf )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# s_anal_code = “MSC.Nastran”
i_return_value = @
pref_get_anal_attributes @
( s_anal_code, @
s_anal_type, @
s_mod_suf, @
s_res_suf )
dump i_return_value

dump s_anal_type
dump s_mod_suf
dump s_res_suf
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_get_anal_code_count ()

# function pref_get_anal_code_count()
#
# This function counts the number of analysis
# codes.This file open a new database “new.db”
# and gets the count of number of analysis codes.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1693
Preferences

#
# The function pref_get_anal_code_count()
#
# pref_get_anal_code_count
# ( num_codes )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_codes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_get_anal_code_count @
( i_num_codes )
dump i_return_value
# The number of analysis codes in the database are

dump i_num_codes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_get_anal_type_count ()

# function pref_get_anal_type_count()
#
# This function counts the number of analysis
# types.This file open a new database “new.db”
# and gets the count of number of analysis types
# for analysis code MSC.Nastran.
#
#
# The function pref_get_anal_type_count()
#
# pref_get_anal_type_count
# ( anal_code,
# num_types )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_num_types
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# s_anal_code = MSC.Nastran
i_return_value = @
pref_get_anal_type_count @
Main Index
1694
Code Examples
( s_anal_code, @
i_num_types )
dump i_return_value
# The number of analysis types in the database are

dump i_num_types
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_get_next_anal_code ()

# function pref_get_next_anal_code()
#
# This function gets the next analysis code.
# This file open a new database “new.db” and
# gets the count of number of analysis codes
# and prepares for their fetch by calling
# db_get_all_anal_codes.Later it uses the
# above function to get the next analysis code.
#
# SC/PATRAN, and running this session file
#
# The function pref_get_next_anal_code()
#
# pref_get_next_anal_code
# ( anal_code )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_num_codes
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_get_anal_code_count @
( i_num_codes )
dump i_return_value
# The number of analysis codes in the database are

dump i_num_codes
i_return_value = @
pref_get_next_anal_code @
( s_anal_code )
dump s_anal_code
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1695
Preferences
pref_get_next_anal_type ()

# function pref_get_next_anal_type()
#
# This function gets the next analysis type.
# This file open a new database “new.db” and
# gets the count of number of analysis types
# for analysis code MSC.Nastran and prepares for
# their fetch by calling db_get_all_anal_types.
# Later it uses the above function to get the
# next analysis type.
#
# SC/PATRAN, and running this session file
#
# The function pref_get_next_anal_type()
#
# pref_get_next_anal_type
# ( anal_type )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_msg[64]
INTEGER i_num_types
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# s_anal_code = MSC.Nastran
i_return_value = @
pref_get_anal_type_count @
( s_anal_code, @
i_num_types )
dump i_return_value
# The number of analysis types in the database are

dump i_num_types
i_return_value = @
pref_get_next_anal_type @
( s_anal_type )
dump s_anal_type
ELSE
dump i_return_value
dump s_msg
END IF
END WHILE
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1696
Code Examples
pref_global_get ()

# function pref_global_get()
#
# This function gets the global preference
# “new.db” and gets the global preference
# parameters.
#
#
# The function pref_global_get() has the following arguments:
#
# pref_global_get
# ( confirm,
# wm_opt,
# glo_mod_tol )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_confirm
INTEGER i_wm_opt
REAL r_glo_mod_tol
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_global_get @
( l_confirm, @
i_wm_opt, @
r_glo_mod_tol )
dump i_return_value
# The confirmation flag is

dump l_confirm
# The Warning message option is
dump i_wm_opt
# The global model tolerance is
dump r_glo_mod_tol
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_graphics_get ()

# function pref_graphics_get()
#
# This function gets the graphic preference
# “new.db” and gets the graphic preference
# parameters.
#
#
Main Index
# The function pref_graphics_get() has the following arguments:
CHAPTER 16 1697
Preferences
#
# pref_graphics_get
# ( disp_meth,
# p_color,
# s_color,
# e_color,
# extend,
# fit_view,
# center,
# hard_rend,
# anti_alias,
# td_vector,
# rt_display,
# s_light,
# p_marker,
# s_marker,
# m_color,
# m_size,
# gm_size,
# nm_size,
# l_format,
# nsigd )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_disp_meth
INTEGER i_p_color
INTEGER i_s_color
INTEGER i_e_color
LOGICAL l_extend
LOGICAL l_fit_view
LOGICAL l_center
LOGICAL l_hard_rend
LOGICAL l_anti_alias
LOGICAL l_td_vector
LOGICAL l_rt_display
LOGICAL l_s_light
INTEGER i_p_marker
INTEGER i_s_marker
INTEGER i_m_color
INTEGER i_m_size
INTEGER i_gm_size
INTEGER i_nm_size
INTEGER i_l_format
INTEGER i_nsigd
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_graphics_get @
( i_disp_meth, @
i_p_color, @
i_s_color, @
i_e_color, @
l_extend, @
l_fit_view, @
l_center, @
l_hard_rend, @
l_anti_alias, @
l_td_vector, @
l_rt_display, @
l_s_light, @
i_p_marker, @
i_s_marker, @
i_m_color, @
Main Index
1698
Code Examples
i_m_size, @
i_gm_size, @
i_nm_size, @
i_l_format, @
i_nsigd )
dump i_return_value
# Display method is
dump i_disp_meth
# Primary color is
dump i_p_color
# Secondary color is
dump i_s_color
# Error color is
dump i_e_color
# Autoextend Flag is
dump l_extend
# Autofitview Flag is
dump l_fit_view
# Autocenter Flag is
dump l_center
# Hardware rendering Flag is
dump l_hard_rend
# Anti-Alias flag is
dump l_anti_alias
# 3-D vector Display Flag is
dump l_td_vector
# Result Title Display Flag is
dump l_rt_display
# Symmetric Light Flag is
dump l_s_light
# Primary marker is
dump i_p_marker
# Secondary marker is
dump i_s_marker
# Marker color is
dump i_m_color
# Marker size is
dump i_m_size
# Grid marker size is
dump i_gm_size
# Node marker size is
dump i_nm_size
# Results label format is
dump i_l_format
# Number of significant results digits are
dump i_nsigd
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_graphics_marker_data_get ()

# function pref_graphics_marker_data_get()
#
# This function gets the graphic preference
# parameters for markers. This file opens a
# new database “new.db” and gets the graphic
# preference parameters for the markers.
#
#
# The function pref_graphics_marker_data_get()
Main Index
CHAPTER 16 1699
Preferences
#
# pref_graphics_marker_data_get
# ( p_marker,
# s_marker,
# m_color,
# m_size )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_p_marker
INTEGER i_s_marker
INTEGER i_m_color
INTEGER i_m_size
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
i_return_value = @
pref_graphics_marker_data_get @
( i_p_marker, @
i_s_marker, @
i_m_color, @
i_m_size )
dump i_return_value
# The primary marker is

dump i_p_marker
# The secondary marker is
dump i_s_marker
# The marker color is
dump i_m_color
# The marker size is
dump i_m_size
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1700
Code Examples
Main Index
CHAPTER
Utilities
17
■ Introduction
Main Index
1702
Code Examples
17.1 Introduction
array_copy_real ()

# function array_copy_real()
#
# This function copies one real array to second array.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function array_copy_real()
#
# array_copy_real (array1, array2, num )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER num
REAL array1(virtual)
REAL array2(virtual)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
num = 5
sys_allocate_array(array1, 1, num)
sys_allocate_array(array2, 1, num)
array1 = [10.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 7.0]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copy array1 into array2.
array_copy_real(array1, array2, num)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump array2
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1703
Utilities
array_del_zero_int ()

# function array_del_zero_int()
#
# This function deletes all zero value from an array.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function array_del_zero_int()
#
# array_del_zero_int (array, numval )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER numval
INTEGER array(virtual)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
numval = 10
sys_allocate_array(array,1,numval)
array = [10, 0, 0, 2, 3, 5, 0, 8, 2, 0]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set each of num elements of array into zero real values.
array_del_zero_int(array, numval)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_reallocate_array(array,1,numval)
dump numval
dump array
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
array_fill_int ()

# function array_fill_int()
#
# This function sets each of num elements of integer
# array into a given input value.
#
Main Index
1704
Code Examples
# on the menu bar.

#
# The function array_fill_int()
#
# array_fill_int ( array, n, dim )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER n
INTEGER dim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dim = 8
sys_allocate_array(array, 1, dim)
array = [10, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 2]
n = 5
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set each of num elements of integer array into a given input value.
array_fill_int (array, n, dim)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump array
dump n
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
array_fill_zero_int ()

# function array_fill_zero_int()
#
# This function sets every component of the
# integer array to zero.This file sets an
# integer array to a constant value 101 and
# later it uses the above function to set
# the components of integer array to ZERO.
#
#
# The function array_fill_zero_int() has the following arguments:
#
# array_fill_zero_int
# ( array,
# in )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1705
Utilities
INTEGER ia_array(8)
INTEGER i_in
INTEGER i_r
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the integer array to some constant value(say 101)
FOR(i_r = 1 TO 8)
ia_array(i_r) = 101
END FOR
# The integer array is (Before setting)

dump ia_array
# i_in = 8
i_in = 8
array_fill_zero_int @
( ia_array, @
i_in )
# The integer array is (After setting)

dump ia_array
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
array_fill_zero_real ()

# function array_fill_zero_real()
#
# This function sets each of num elements of
# array into zero real values.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function array_fill_zero_real()
#
# array_fill_zero_real ( array, dim )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL array(virtual)
INTEGER dim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dim = 4
sys_allocate_array(array, 1, dim)
array = [10.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set each of num elements of array into zero real values.
array_fill_zero_real (array, dim)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump array
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1706
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
array_real_fill_null ()

# function array_real_fill_null()
#
# This function sets every component of the
# real array to NULL value.This file sets a
# real array to a constant value 202.54 and
# later it uses the above function to set
# the components of integer array to NULL value.
#
#
# The function array_real_fill_null() has the following arguments:
#
# array_real_fill_null
# ( array,
# in )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL ra_array(8)
INTEGER i_in
INTEGER i_r
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the real array to some constant value(say 202.54)
FOR(i_r = 1 TO 8)
ra_array(i_r) = 202.54
END FOR
# The real array is (Before setting)

dump ra_array
# i_in = 8
i_in = 8
array_real_fill_null @
( ra_array, @
i_in )
# The real array is (After setting)

dump ra_array
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
array_sort_and_del_dupl_int ()

# function array_sort_and_del_dupl_int()
#
# This function sqeezes all duplicate values from
# the first N locations of unsorted integer array.
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1707
Utilities

# on the menu bar.
#
# This function does not exist in MSC.Patran9.0.
# It works in MSC.Patran8.5 version.
#
# The function array_sort_and_del_dupl_int()
#
# array_sort_and_del_dupl_int (array, n, ndim)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER ndim
INTEGER n
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ndim = 8
sys_allocate_array(array, 1, ndim)
array = [10, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 2]
n = 6
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sqeeze all duplicate values from the Ist n locs. of unsorted int array.
array_sort_and_del_dupl_int (array, n, ndim)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sys_reallocate_array(array, 1, n)
dump array
dump n
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
ga_entities_string_format ()

# function ga_entities_string_format()
#
# This function converts an integer list of a
# given entity type into character string.This
# file defines 8 labels from 110 to 180 with
# a difference of 10.Later it gets the character
# string for entity surface with label ranging
# from 115 to 155.
#
Main Index
1708
Code Examples
#
# The function ga_entities_string_format()
#
# ga_entities_string_format
# ( entitytype,
# dblist,
# range,
# number,
# entitylist )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER ia_dblist(8) = [ 110,120,130,140,150,160,170,180 ]
INTEGER ia_range(3)
INTEGER i_number
STRING s_entitylist[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_entitytype = 3 (Surface)
i_entitytype = 3
i_number = 8
# Lowest range for label.
ia_range(1) = 115
# Highest range for label.
ia_range(2) = 155
# Maximum string length
ia_range(3) = 128
i_return_value = @
ga_entities_string_format @
( i_entitytype, @
ia_dblist, @
ia_range, @
i_number, @
s_entitylist )
dump i_return_value
# The Formatted integer to character converted label list is

dump s_entitylist
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_entity_get_by_type ()

# to the function ga_entity_get_by_type()
#
# This function returns the labels of all the
# existing entities of a given type.This file
# a surface and two curves.It then gets the
# entity labels with the orphan entity flag
# equal to TRUE and FALSE, for the entity
# type curve.
#
#
# The function ga_entity_get_by_type() has the following arguments:
#
# ga_entity_get_by_type
# ( entity_type,
# orphan_flag,
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1709
Utilities
# label_count,
# entity_labels )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
LOGICAL l_orphan_flag
INTEGER i_label_count
INTEGER ia_entity_labels(8)
STRING sv_asm_create_line_xyz_created[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
$? YES 36000002
# Create a surface and two curves.

# The surface contains 4 curves which are orphans.The other two
# curves have labels 1 and 2.In all there are 6 curves.
asm_const_patch_xyz( “1”, “<1 1 0>”, “[0 0 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, sv_asm_create_patch_xy_created )
asm_const_line_xyz( “1”, “<1 1 0>”, “[0 0 0]”, @

“Coord 0”, sv_asm_create_line_xyz_created )
asm_const_line_xyz( “2”, “<1 -1 0>”, “[0 1 0]”, @

“Coord 0”, sv_asm_create_line_xyz_created )
# i_entity_type = 2 (Curve)
i_entity_type = 2
i_label_count = 6
l_orphan_flag = TRUE
i_return_value = @
ga_entity_get_by_type @
( i_entity_type, @
l_orphan_flag, @
i_label_count, @
ia_entity_labels )
dump i_return_value
# The actual number of labels returned are(orphan entity flag=TRUE)

dump i_label_count
# The entity labels are(orphan entity flag=TRUE)

dump ia_entity_labels
l_orphan_flag = FALSE
i_return_value = @
ga_entity_get_by_type @
( i_entity_type, @
l_orphan_flag, @
i_label_count, @
ia_entity_labels )
dump i_return_value
# The actual number of labels returned are(orphan entity flag=FALSE)

dump i_label_count
# The entity labels are(orphan entity flag=FALSE)

dump ia_entity_labels
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_create_patch_xy_created)
SYS_FREE_STRING(sv_asm_create_line_xyz_created)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1710
Code Examples
math_get_no_data_null ()

# function math_get_no_data_null()
#
# This function returns a no valid value real
# number.
#
#
# The function math_get_no_data_null() has the following arguments:
#
# math_get_no_data_null
# ( rval )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_rval
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
math_get_no_data_null @
( r_rval )
# The no valid value real number is

dump r_rval
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
math_is_no_data_null ()

# function math_is_no_data_null()
#
# This function returns a logical value TRUE if
# the given real value has a NULL value else it
# returns a FALSE value for a real number.This
# file uses the function math_get_no_data_null()
# to get a no valid value real number.Later this
# value is supplied to the above function to get
# the logical return value.
#
#
# The function math_is_no_data_null() has the following arguments:
#
# math_is_no_data_null
# ( rval )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_rval
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get a no valid value real number
math_get_no_data_null( r_rval )
# The no valid value real number is

dump r_rval
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1711
Utilities
l_return_value = @
math_is_no_data_null @
( r_rval )
# The return value for checking for a real value is

# (The value is TRUE if the real value is NULL).
dump l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
math_mat_add ()

# function math_mat_add()
#
# This function adds the two matrix into third matrix.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function math_mat_add()
#
# math_mat_add ( @
# matrix3, @
# matrix1, @
# matrix2, @
# dim1, @
# dim2)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
real matrix1(2, 2), matrix2(2, 2), matrix3(2, 2)

integer dim1, dim2
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dim1 = 2
dim2 = 2
matrix1 = [[1.0, 2.0] [2.0, 3.0]]

matrix2 = [[2.0, 3.0] [3.0, 4.0]]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add two matrix a and b into third matrix named c
math_mat_add(matrix3, matrix1, matrix2, dim1, dim2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump matrix3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1712
Code Examples
math_mat_invert ()

# function math_mat_invert()
#
# This function invert the given matrix.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function math_mat_invert()
#
# math_mat_invert ( @
# matrix, @
# dim, @
# tolerance, @
# i_return_value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
real matrix(3, 3)
integer dim
real tol
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dim = 3
tol = 0.001
matrix = [[1.0, 5.0, 3.0] [2.0, 7.0, 4.0] [1.0, 5.0, 6.0]]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Invert the given matrix.
math_mat_invert(matrix, dim, tol, i_return_value)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump matrix
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1713
Utilities
math_mat_mult ()

# function math_mat_mult()
#
# This function multiply the two matrix.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function math_mat_mult()
#
# math_mat_mult ( @
# matrix1, @
# matrix2, @
# matrix3, @
# dim1, @
# dim2, @
# dim3)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
real matrix1(2, 3), matrix2(3, 2), matrix3(2, 2)

integer dim1, dim2, dim3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dim1 = 2
dim2 = 3
dim3 = 2
matrix1 = [[1.0, 2.0, 3.0] [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]]

matrix2 = [[1.0, 2.0] [1.0, 2.0] [1.0, 3.0]]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Multiply two matrix
math_mat_mult(matrix1, matrix2, matrix3, dim1, dim2, dim3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump matrix3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
Main Index
1714
Code Examples
math_mat_transp_in_place ()

# function math_mat_transp_in_place()
#
# This function transposes the matrix in place.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function math_mat_transp_in_place()
#
# math_mat_transp_in_place ( matrix, dim)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
real matrix(3, 3)
integer dim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dim = 3
matrix = [[1.0, 2.0, 3.0] [2.0, 3.0, 5.0] [7.0, 8.0, 9.0]]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Transpose the matrix in place.
math_mat_transp_in_place(matrix, dim)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump matrix
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
math_vec_len ()

# function math_vec_len()
#
# This function computes the length of the vector.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function math_vec_len()
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1715
Utilities

#
# math_vec_len ( vector )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
real vector(3)
real length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
vector = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compute the length of the vector
length = math_vec_len ( vector )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
math_vec_norm ()

# function math_vec_norm()
#
# This function normalizes a 3-D vector.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function math_vec_norm()
#
# math_vec_norm ( syseps, vector )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL vector(3)
REAL syseps
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
vector = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0]

syseps = 0.01
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# This function normalizes a 3-D vector
Main Index
1716
Code Examples
math_vec_norm ( syseps, vector)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump vector
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
mth_vec_add ()

# function mth_vec_add()
#
# This function computes the sum of two
# n-dimensional vectors.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function mth_vec_add()
#
# mth_vec_add ( dim, @
# vec1, @
# vec2, @
# vec3 )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL vec1(3)
REAL vec2(3)
REAL vec3(3)
INTEGER dim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dim = 3
vec1 = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
vec2 = [3.0, 4.0, 6.0]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Computes the sum of two n-dimensional vectors.
mth_vec_add ( dim, vec1, vec2, vec3)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump vec3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1717
Utilities
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
mth_vec_cross_prod ()

# function mth_vec_cross_prod()
#
# This function computes the cross product of two
# 3-dimensional vectors array.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function mth_vec_cross_prod()
#
# mth_vec_cross_prod (vec1, vec2, vec3, dim)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL vec1(2, 3)
REAL vec2(2, 3)
REAL vec3(2, 3)
INTEGER dim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dim = 2
vec1 = [[1.0, 2.0, 1.0][2.0, 3.0, 4.0]]
vec2 = [[4.0, 2.0, 3.0][3.0, 1.0, 2.0]]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Computes the cross product of two 3-dimensional vectors array.
mth_vec_cross_prod ( vec1, vec2, vec3, dim)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump vec3
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
mth_vec_dot_prod ()

# function mth_vec_dot_prod()
#
# This function computes the dot product of two
# 3-dimensional vectors.
#
Main Index
1718
Code Examples

# on the menu bar.
#
# The function mth_vec_dot_prod()
#
# mth_vec_dot_prod ( vec1, vec2)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL vec1(3)
REAL vec2(3)
REAL product
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
vec1 = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0]

vec2 = [3.0, 4.0, 6.0]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Computes the dot product of two 3-dimensional vectors.
product = mth_vec_dot_prod ( vec1, vec2)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump product
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
mth_vec_length ()

# function mth_vec_length()
#
# This function computes the length of the vector.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function mth_vec_length()
#
# mth_vec_length ( vector )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
real vector(3)
real length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1719
Utilities
vector = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compute the length of the vector
length = mth_vec_length(vector)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump length
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
mth_vec_scale

# function mth_vec_scale()
#
# This function scales a vector by a scale factor.
#
# on the menu bar.
#
# The function mth_vec_scale()
#
# mth_vec_scale ( scale_factor, dim, vector)
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL scale_factor
REAL vector(3)
REAL dim
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
scale_factor = 2.5
dim = 3
vector = [2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scale a vector by a scale factor.
mth_vec_scale ( scale_factor, dim, vector )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
dump vector
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1720
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
rpc_add_server ()

# function rpc_add_server()
#
# In this illustration, a server program
# “rpc_test” is started. The server is registered
# and initialised. Then an integer is sent to the
# server and same integer is got back from the
# server.
#
# Before running this file, run the script
# compile.rpc_test.script in the same platform
# where this file is supposed to run. The script
# will compile “rpc_test.c” and prepare an
# executable “rpc_test”. Copy the executable to
# the current working directory.
#
#
# The function rpc_add_server() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_add_server
# ( server,
# prog_num,
# prog_ver,
# host )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_server[128]
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_value
INTEGER i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start a program “rpc_test” in the back ground using the function
# utl_process_spawn(). This will act as the server. Set the program
# number to be 12345 and the version 1.
#
s_server = “rpc_test”
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @
(“rpc_test 12345”, FALSE)
# The process ID of the server is

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

utl_get_host_name(s_host)
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1721
Utilities
dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Register the server program and associate it with the program
# number, program version and the server host.
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialise client server communication and get the handle for
# further communication with the server.
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put an integer value of 100 to the output stream (i.e. to the
# server)
#
i_value = 100
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send the remote procedure call(RPC) to the server and make client
# to wait for the response from the server by calling rpc_call().
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the integer from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_call ()

# function rpc_call()
#
# server.
Main Index
1722
Code Examples
#
#
#
# The function rpc_call() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_call
# ( handle )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_value
INTEGER i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1723
Utilities
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# server)
#
i_value = 100
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_clear_output ()

# function rpc_clear_output()
#
# and initialised. Then a string is sent to the
# server. Same string is got back from the
# server. Again another string is sent followed
# by a rpc_clear_output() call. Function rpc_call
# is called to see that it doesnot function since
# the output stream is cleared.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_clear_output() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_clear_output
# ( handle )
#
Main Index
1724
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
STRING s_value[128]
STRING s_get_value[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a string “MSC.Patran Welcomes” to the output stream ( i.e. to
# the server)
#
s_value = “MSC.Patran Welcomes”
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_string @
( i_handle, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1725
Utilities
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the string from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_string @
( i_handle, @
s_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump s_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
s_value = “MSC.Patran again welcomes you”
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_string @
( i_handle, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
# Reset the output data stream.

#
rpc_clear_output @
( i_handle )
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Note that rpc_call() returns an error message “RPC call failure”

# (Error code 47000008). The function rpc_clear_output() clears
# the output stream. Since there is nothing in the output stream,
# rpc_call() fails to make an RPC. Hence the error code.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_get_bool_array ()

# function rpc_get_bool_array()
#
# and initialised. Then a boolean array is sent
# to the server and same boolean array is got
# back from the server.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_get_bool_array() has the following arguments:
Main Index
1726
Code Examples
#
# rpc_get_bool_array
# ( handle,
# value,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
LOGICAL la_put_value(4)
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
LOGICAL la_value(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a boolean array to the output stream (i.e. to the server)
#
la_put_value = [TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE]
i_count = 4
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_bool_array @
( i_handle, @
la_put_value, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1727
Utilities
i_count )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the boolean array from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_bool_array @
( i_handle, @
la_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump la_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_get_boolean ()

# function rpc_get_boolean()
#
# “rpc_test” is started.The server is registered
# and initialised.Then a boolean value is sent
# to the server and same boolean value is got
#
#
#
# The function rpc_get_boolean() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_get_boolean
# ( handle,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
LOGICAL l_put_value
LOGICAL l_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1728
Code Examples

#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put an boolean value of TRUE to the output stream (i.e. to the
# server)
#
l_put_value = TRUE
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_boolean @
( i_handle, @
l_put_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the Boolean from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_boolean @
( i_handle, @
l_value )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1729
Utilities
dump l_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_get_command ()

# function rpc_get_command()
#
# and initialised. Then a command value is sent
# to the server and same command value is got
#
#
#
# The function rpc_get_command() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_get_command
# ( handle,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_put_value
INTEGER i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1730
Code Examples
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a command value of 4 to the output stream (i.e. to the
# server)
#
i_put_value = 4
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_command @
( i_handle, @
i_put_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the command value from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_command @
( i_handle, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_get_int_array ()

# function rpc_get_int_array()
#
# and initialised. Then an integer array is sent
# to the server and same integer array is got
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1731
Utilities

#
#
# The function rpc_get_int_array() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_get_int_array
# ( handle,
# value,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER ia_put_value(4)
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER ia_value(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1732
Code Examples
# Put an integer array to the output stream (i.e. to the server)

#
ia_put_value = [1,2,3,4]
i_count = 4
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_int_array @
( i_handle, @
ia_put_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the integer array from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_int_array @
( i_handle, @
ia_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_get_integer ()

# function rpc_get_integer()
#
# server.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_get_integer() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_get_integer
# ( handle,
# value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1733
Utilities
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_put_value
INTEGER i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# server)
#
i_put_value = 100
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_put_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
1734
Code Examples
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
# The value received from the server is

dump i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_get_real ()

# function rpc_get_real()
#
# and initialised. Then a real is sent to the
# server and same real is got back from the
# server.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_get_real() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_get_real
# ( handle,
# value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
REAL r_put_value
REAL r_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1735
Utilities
dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# server)
#
r_put_value = 10.0
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_real @
( i_handle, @
r_put_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send the Remote Procedure Call(RPC) to the server and make client
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_real @
( i_handle, @
r_value )
dump i_return_value
dump r_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1736
Code Examples
rpc_get_real_array ()

# function rpc_get_real_array()
#
# and initialised. Then a real array is sent
# to the server and same real array is got back
# from the server.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_get_real_array() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_get_real_array
# ( handle,
# value,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
REAL ra_put_value(4)
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
REAL ra_value(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1737
Utilities
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a real array to the output stream (i.e. to the server)
#
ra_put_value = [100.0, 200.0, 300.0, 400.0]
i_count = 4
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_real_array @
( i_handle, @
ra_put_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the real array from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_real_array @
( i_handle, @
ra_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_get_status ()

# function rpc_get_status()
#
# and initialised. Then a status value is sent to
# the server and same status value is got back
# from the server.
#
Main Index
1738
Code Examples

#
#
# The function rpc_put_status() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_get_status
# ( handle,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_value
INTEGER i_put_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a status value of 1 to the output stream (i.e. to the server)
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1739
Utilities
#
i_put_value = 1
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_status @
( i_handle, @
i_put_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the status value from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_status @
( i_handle, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_get_string ()

# function rpc_get_string()
#
# server and same string is got back from the
# server.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_get_string() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_get_string
# ( handle,
# value )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
STRING s_put_value[128]
Main Index
1740
Code Examples
STRING s_value[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a string “MSC.Patran” to the output stream ( i.e. to the
# server)
#
s_put_value = “MSC.Patran”
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_string @
( i_handle, @
s_put_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1741
Utilities
rpc_get_string @
( i_handle, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
dump s_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_init_client ()

# function rpc_init_client()
#
# server.
#
# Before running this file, run the script file
#
#
# The function rpc_init_client() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_init_client
# ( server,
# handle )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_value
INTEGER i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

Main Index
1742
Code Examples
dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# server)
#
i_value = 100
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_inquire_count ()

# function rpc_inquire_count()
#
# server. Number of items in the input stream is
# is counted. Same string is got back from the
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1743
Utilities
# server. Again the number of items in the input

# stream is counted.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_inquire_count() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_inquire_count
# ( handle,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
STRING s_value[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1744
Code Examples
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a string “MSC.Patran Welcomes” to the output stream ( i.e. to
# the server)
#
s_value = “MSC.Patran Welcomes”
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_string @
( i_handle, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determine how many items remain in the input stream.
i_return_value = @
rpc_inquire_count @
( i_handle, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
# Number of items in the input stream

dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_string @
( i_handle, @
s_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump s_get_value
# Determine how many items remain in the input stream.

i_return_value = @
rpc_inquire_count @
( i_handle, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump i_count
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_inquire_item ()

# function rpc_inquire_item()
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1745
Utilities
# server. Number of items in the input stream

# is counted. Same string is got back from the
# server.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_inquire_item() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_inquire_item
# ( handle,
# type,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_type
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
STRING s_value[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
1746
Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put strings “MSC.Patran Welcomes you” to the output stream
# ( i.e. to the server)
#
s_value = “MSC.Patran Welcomes you”
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_string @
( i_handle, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determine the type of data and the number of items in that type
# in the current input stream.
i_return_value = @
rpc_inquire_item @
( i_handle, @
i_type, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value

dump i_count
# Type of data in the current list item
dump i_type
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_string @
( i_handle, @
s_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump s_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_put_bool_array ()

# function rpc_put_bool_array()
#
# and initialised. Then a boolean array is sent
# to the server and same boolean array is got
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1747
Utilities
#
#
#
# The function rpc_put_bool_array() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_put_bool_array
# ( handle,
# value,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
LOGICAL la_value(4)
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
LOGICAL la_get_value(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
Main Index
1748
Code Examples
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a boolean array to the output stream (i.e. to the server)
#
la_value = [TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE]
i_count = 4
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_bool_array @
( i_handle, @
la_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the boolean array from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_bool_array @
( i_handle, @
la_get_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump la_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_put_boolean ()

# function rpc_put_boolean()
#
# “rpc_test” is started.The server is registered
# and initialised.Then a boolean value is sent
# to the server and same boolean value is got
#
#
#
# The function rpc_put_boolean() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_put_boolean
# ( handle,
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1749
Utilities
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
LOGICAL l_value
LOGICAL l_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put an boolean value of TRUE to the output stream (i.e. to the
# server)
#
l_value = TRUE
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_boolean @
( i_handle, @
l_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
1750
Code Examples
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the Boolean from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_boolean @
( i_handle, @
l_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump l_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_put_command ()

# function rpc_put_command()
#
# and initialised. Then a command value is sent
# to the server and same command value is got
#
#
#
# The function rpc_put_command() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_put_command
# ( handle,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_value
INTEGER i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1751
Utilities
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a command value of 4 to the output stream (i.e. to the server)
#
i_value = 4
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_command @
( i_handle, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the command value from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_command @
( i_handle, @
i_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
1752
Code Examples
rpc_put_int_array ()

# function rpc_put_int_array()
#
# and initialised. Then an integer array is sent
# to the server and same integer array is got
#
#
#
# The function rpc_put_int_array() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_put_int_array
# ( handle,
# value,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER ia_value(4)
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER ia_get_value(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1753
Utilities
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put an integer array to the output stream (i.e. to the server)
#
ia_value = [1,2,3,4]
i_count = 4
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_int_array @
( i_handle, @
ia_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the integer array from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_int_array @
( i_handle, @
ia_get_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump ia_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_put_integer ()

# function rpc_put_integer()
#
# server.
#
Main Index
1754
Code Examples

#
#
# The function rpc_put_integer() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_put_integer
# ( handle,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_value
INTEGER i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1755
Utilities
# server)
#
i_value = 100
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_integer @
( i_handle, @
i_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_put_real ()

# function rpc_put_real()
#
# and initialised. Then a real is sent to the
# server and same real is got back from the
# server.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_put_real() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_put_real
# ( handle,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
Main Index
1756
Code Examples
INTEGER i_handle
REAL r_value
REAL r_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# server)
#
r_value = 11.1
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_real @
( i_handle, @
r_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Send the Remote Procedure Call(RPC) to the server and make client
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1757
Utilities
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_real @
( i_handle, @
r_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump r_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_put_real_array ()

# function rpc_put_real_array()
#
# and initialised. Then a real array is sent
# to the server and same real array is got back
# from the server.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_put_real_array() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_put_real_array
# ( handle,
# value,
# count )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
REAL ra_value(4)
INTEGER i_count
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
REAL ra_get_value(4)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

Main Index
1758
Code Examples
dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a real array to the output stream (i.e. to the server)
#
ra_value = [100.0, 200.0, 300.0, 400.0]
i_count = 4
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_real_array @
( i_handle, @
ra_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the real array from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_real_array @
( i_handle, @
ra_get_value, @
i_count )
dump i_return_value
dump ra_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1759
Utilities
rpc_put_status ()

# function rpc_put_status()
#
# and initialised. Then a status value is sent to
# the server and same status value is got back
# from the server.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_put_status() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_put_status
# ( handle,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_value
INTEGER i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
Main Index
1760
Code Examples
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a status value of 1 to the output stream (i.e. to the server)
#
i_value = 1
i_return_value = @
rpc_put_status @
( i_handle, @
i_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
# Get the status value from the input stream (i.e. from the server)
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_status @
( i_handle, @
i_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump i_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_put_string ()

# function rpc_put_string()
#
# server and same string is got back from the
# server.
#
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1761
Utilities

#
# The function rpc_put_string() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_put_string
# ( handle,
# value )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
INTEGER i_handle
STRING s_value[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put a string “MSC.Patran” to the output stream ( i.e. to the
# server)
#
s_value = “MSC.Patran”
i_return_value = @
Main Index
1762
Code Examples
rpc_put_string @
( i_handle, @
s_value )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_call @
( i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_get_string @
( i_handle, @
s_get_value )
dump i_return_value
dump s_get_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
rpc_timeout ()

# function rpc_timeout()
#
# and initialised. Then rpc_timeout() is called.
#
#
#
# The function rpc_timeout() has the following arguments:
#
# rpc_timeout
# ( handle,
# seconds )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGER i_handle
INTEGER i_seconds
INTEGER i_prog_num
INTEGER i_prog_ver
STRING s_host[128]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1763
Utilities

#
i_prog_num = 12345
i_prog_ver = 1
i_return_value = @
utl_process_spawn @

dump i_return_value
# Get the host name

dump s_host
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_add_server @
( s_server, @
i_prog_num, @
i_prog_ver, @
s_host )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
i_return_value = @
rpc_init_client @
( s_server, @
i_handle )
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Call the function to change the amount of time before all
# subsequent rpc calls will timeout.
#
l_return_value = @
rpc_timeout @
( i_handle, @
i_seconds )
dump l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
string_newline_count ()

# function string_newline_count()
#
# This function counts the lines in a string.
# This file defines a string and formats it
# to contain four new line characters.Later
# it counts the number of lines in the string.
#
#
Main Index
1764
Code Examples
# The function string_newline_count() has the following arguments:

#
# string_newline_count
# ( chars,
# nl )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_chars[128]
INTEGER i_nl
STRING s_new[128]
INTEGER ia_i(1)
REAL ra_r(1)
STRING s_s[1]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# s_new = “Geometric %N% Software %N% Services %N% Limited %N%”
s_new = “Geometric %N% Software %N% Services %N% Limited %N%”
# Format the string s_new to contain four newline characters.

string_write(s_new,ia_i,ra_r,s_s,s_chars)
# Call xf_write_stdout() to dump the formatted string in standard

# output. Note that there are four lines.
xf_write_stdout( s_chars )
string_newline_count @
( s_chars, @
i_nl )
# The number of lines are

dump i_nl
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
string_newline_position ()

# function string_newline_position()
#
# This function stores the new line locations
# in a string. This file defines a string and
# formats it to contain four new line characters.
# Later it counts the number of lines in the
# string.Finally it gets the position of these
# newline characters.
#
#
# The function string_newline_position()
#
# string_newline_position
# ( chars,
# pos )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_chars[128]
INTEGER iv_pos(VIRTUAL)
INTEGER i_nl
STRING s_new[128]
INTEGER ia_i(1)
REAL ra_r(1)
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1765
Utilities
STRING s_s[1]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# s_new = “Geometric %N% Software %N% Services %N% Limited %N%”
s_new = “Geometric %N% Software %N% Services %N% Limited %N%”
# Format the string s_new to contain four newline characters.

string_write(s_new,ia_i,ra_r,s_s,s_chars)
# Call xf_write_stdout() to dump the formatted string in standard

# output. Note that there are four lines.
xf_write_stdout( s_chars )
string_newline_count @
( s_chars, @
i_nl )
# The number of new lines are

dump i_nl
SYS_ALLOCATE_ARRAY(iv_pos,1,i_nl)
string_newline_position @
( s_chars, @
iv_pos )
# The position of the newline characters are

dump iv_pos
SYS_FREE_ARRAY(iv_pos)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
timer_off ()

# function timer_off()
#
# This function stops timer and reports the
# time to the xterm since last call to the
# the function timer_on().This file starts the
# timer and pauses for the user interaction.
# Finally it stops the timer and reports time
# to the xterm.
#
#
# The function timer_off() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start the timer.
timer_on()
# Elapse some time.

sf_pause()
# Stop the timer and report time to xterm.

i_return_value = timer_off()
# Accumulated CPU time elapsed for all calls to

Main Index
1766
Code Examples
# timer_on() and timer_off() during the session.

dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
timer_on ()

# function timer_on()
#
# This function starts the timer.This file
# starts the timer and pauses for the user
# interaction.Finally it stops the timer and
# reports time to the xterm using the function
# timer_off().
#
#
# The function timer_on() has no arguments.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start the timer.
timer_on()
# Elapse some time.

sf_pause()
# Stop the timer and report time to xterm.

i_return_value = timer_off()
# Accumulated CPU time elapsed for all calls to

# timer_on() and timer_off() during the session.
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_list_union_expr ()

# function uil_list_union_expr()
#
# This function updates two input strings
# returning unique combined string.
#
#
# The function uil_list_union_expr()
#
# uil_list_union_expr
# ( operator,
# in_string_1,
# in_string_2,
# out_string )
#
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1767
Utilities
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
STRING s_operator[5]
STRING s_in_string_1[32]
STRING s_in_string_2[32]
STRING s_out_string[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Adding two lists of surfaces.
s_operator = "A"
s_in_string_1 = "Surface 1:4"
i_return_value = uil_list_union_expr @
( s_operator, @
s_in_string_1, @
s_in_string_2, @
s_out_string )
dump s_out_string
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Subracting one surface list from the other.
s_operator = "R"
s_in_string_2 = "Surface 3"
( s_operator, @
s_in_string_1, @
s_in_string_2, @
s_out_string )
dump s_out_string
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Removes repeated numbers from a list.
s_operator = "C"
s_in_string_1 = "Surface 1:4 2"
s_in_string_2 = ""
( s_operator, @
s_in_string_1, @
s_in_string_2, @
s_out_string )
dump s_out_string
dump i_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
util_equal_real ()

# to the function util_equal_real()
#
# This function determines whether two real
# numbers are equal upto a specified significant
# number of digits.This file checks for a set
# of real values with different significant
# digits.
#
Main Index
1768
Code Examples

#
# The function util_equal_real() has the following arguments:
#
# util_equal_real
# ( a,
# b,
# nsig )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_a
REAL r_b
INTEGER i_nsig
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# r_a = 202.1234
r_a = 202.1234
# r_b = 202.1235
r_b = 202.1235
# Check with significant digits = 6

i_nsig = 6
l_return_value = @
util_equal_real @
( r_a, @
r_b, @
i_nsig )
dump l_return_value

i_nsig = 7
l_return_value = @
util_equal_real @
( r_a, @
r_b, @
i_nsig )
dump l_return_value
# r_a = 202.1236
r_a = 202.1236
# r_b = 202.123
r_b = 202.123

i_nsig = 5
l_return_value = @
util_equal_real @
( r_a, @
r_b, @
i_nsig )
dump l_return_value

i_nsig = 6
l_return_value = @
util_equal_real @
( r_a, @
r_b, @
i_nsig )
dump l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 17 1769
Utilities
util_real_equal_null ()

# to the function util_real_equal_null()
#
# This function tests if a real value is Null.
# It returns a TRUE value if the input value
# is Null.This file gets the Null value using
# the function array_real_fill_null() and tests
# this value using the above function.Later it
# tests the value 202.54 using the above
# function.
#
#
# The function util_real_equal_null()
#
# util_real_equal_null
# ( val )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_val
REAL ra_val(1)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Get the NULL value
array_real_fill_null(ra_val,1)
r_val = ra_val(1)
# The Null value is
dump r_val
# Check the return value for real value = Null

l_return_value = @
util_real_equal_null @
( r_val )
dump l_return_value
# Check the return value for real value = 202.54

r_val = 202.54
l_return_value = @
util_real_equal_null @
( r_val )
dump l_return_value
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
util_rounder ()

# to the function util_rounder()
#
# This function rounds off a given real number
# to a specified number of significant digits.
# In this file, two real values are rounded off
# to five significant digits.
#
Main Index
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Code Examples

#
# The function util_rounder() has the following arguments:
#
# util_rounder
# ( rval,
# nsigd,
# rout )
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
REAL r_rval
INTEGER i_nsigd
REAL r_rout
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# i_nsigd = 5
i_nsigd = 5
# r_rval = 202.123
r_rval = 202.123
i_return_value = @
util_rounder @
( r_rval, @
i_nsigd, @
r_rout )
dump i_return_value
# The rounded value of 202.123 upto 5 significant digits is

dump r_rout
# r_rval = 202.125
r_rval = 202.125
i_return_value = @
util_rounder @
( r_rval, @
i_nsigd, @
r_rout )
dump i_return_value
# The rounded value of 202.125 upto 5 significant digits is

dump r_rout
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER
Support Files
18
■ Introduction
Main Index
1772
Code Examples
18.1 Introduction
This chapter provides session, pcl, and other files used to support the example code listed in this
manual. Each of these files is designed so that the file listing can be placed in a text file using cut
and past operations. The support code session files list instructions in comments that can be
followed to create the database or other files needed by the examples.
Read the comments in the supporting files and the example file comments and code closely to
understand how these files work together.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : fem1.ses
#
# Purpose : This file will generate a PATRAN database
# “fem1.db” which consists of a solid of Al
# with 16 Hexa elements, 45 nodes, 2 LBC’s.
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a new database.
uil_file_new.go( ““, “./fem1.db” )
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Hyper patch using XYZ method
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a material “Al”
material.create( “Analysis code ID”, 1, “Analysis type ID”, @
1, “Al”, 0, “Date: 26-Jun-97 Time: 12:02:50”, @
“Isotropic”, 1, “Directionality”, @
1, “Linearity”, 1, “Homogeneous”, 0, “Linear Elastic”, @
1, “Model Options & IDs”, [““, ““, ““, ““, ““], @
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0], “Active Flag”, @
1, “Create”, 10, “External Flag”, FALSE, “Property IDs”, @
[“Elastic Modulus”, “Poisson Ratio”], [2, 5, 0], @
“Property Values”, [“7.1E10”, “0.3”, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a property set “new_prop”
elementprops_create( “new_prop”, 71, 25, 30, 1, 1, 20, @
[13, 21, 4124, 4126, 4125], [5, 4, 4, 4, 4], @
[“m:Al”, ““, ““, ““, ““], “Solid 1” )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a mesh by creating a mesh seed and then meshing it.
mesh_seed_create( “Solid 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.3.2”// @
“ 1.4.2 1.5.3 1.6.3 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.3.4 1.4.4”// @
“ 1.5.1 1.6.1 “, 1, 2, 0., 0., 0. )
mesh_seed_create( “Solid 1.4.1 1.4.3 1.3.3 1.3.1 “, @
1, 4, 0., 0., 0. )
fem_create_mesh_sol_3( “IsoMesh”, 0, “Solid 1 “, 1, [0.1], @
“Hex8”, “1”, “1”,”Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1773
Support Files
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Boundary Condition
loadsbcs_create( “new_lbc”, “Displacement”, “Nodal”, @
““, “Static”, [“Solid 1.1”], “Geometry”, “Coord 0”, 1., @
[“< 0 0 0 >”, “< 0 0 0 >”], [““, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a Load
loadsbcs_create( “new_load”, “Displacement”, @
“Element Uniform”, “3D”, “Static”, @
[“Element 4:16:4.4”], “FEM”, “Coord 0”, 1., @
[“< 0.1 0 0 >”], [““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
ga_view_aa_set(-67.,0.,-34.)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : fem2.ses
#
# “fem2.db” which consists of 32 Quad Elements,
# 1 MPC ( Which consists of 3 Sub-MPCs ), 2
# LBCs.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a New database.
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 4 Points.
asm_const_grid_xyz( ““, “[0 0 0] [10 0 0] [10 3 0] [0 3 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, asm_create_grid_xyz_created_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Transform Point 1:4 to create 4 more points.
STRING sgm_transform_point_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
asm_transform_grid_translate( “5”, “<10 0 -1>”, “Coord 0”, @
1, FALSE, FALSE,”Point 1:4 “, @
sgm_transform_point_created_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 4 Lines.
asm_const_line_2point( “1”, “Point 1 “, “Point 4 “, 0, ““, @
50., 1, asm_line_2point_created_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 2 Surfaces.
STRING sgm_surface_2curve_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
sgm_const_surface_2curve( “1”, “Curve 1 “, “Curve 2 “, @
sgm_surface_2curve_created_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create Mesh Seeds.
mesh_seed_create( “Curve 1:4 “, 1, 2, 0., 0., 0. )
Main Index
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Code Examples
mesh_seed_create( “Surface 1.1 1.3 2.1 2.3 “, 1, 8, @

0., 0., 0. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mesh the Surface 1:2 with Quad elements.
fem_create_mesh_surf_2( “IsoMesh”, 0, “Surface 1 2 “, @
1, [0.1], “Quad4”, “1”, “1”, “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create an Explicit MPC with ID 1. Dependent Nodes are Node 25:27
# and Independent nodes are Node 28:30
fem_create_mpc_nodal( 1, “Explicit”, 2., 2, [TRUE, FALSE], @
[0., 1.], [“Node 25:27”, “Node 28:30”], [“UX”, “UX”] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 2 LBCs
loadsbcs_create( “new_bc”, “Displacement”, “Nodal”, ““, @
“Static”, [“Node 1:3”],”FEM”, “Coord 0”, 1., @
[“< 0 0 0 >”, “< 0 0 0 >”], [““, ““] )
loadsbcs_create( “load”, “Force”, “Nodal”, ““, “Static”, @
[“Node 52:54”], “FEM” , “Coord 0”, 1., [“< 10 0 0 >”, @
“< 0 0 0 >”], [““, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the view.
ga_view_aa_set( -67., 0., -34. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : fem3.ses
#
# “fem3.db” which consists of 9 Quad elements,
# 2 LBCs, 1 MPC, 21 nodes , a surface and
# 2 lines on that surface. It also contains
# 2 groups. The group “new” contains 4 un-referenced
# nodes.
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create new database “fem3.db”
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 4 points
asm_const_grid_xyz( ““, “[0 0 0][10 0 0][10 10 0][0 10 0]”, @
“Coord 0”, asm_create_grid_xyz_created_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 2 lines
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 1 Surface
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1775
Support Files
STRING sgm_surface_2curve_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create mesh seed
mesh_seed_create( “Curve 1 Surface 1.1 Curve 2 Surface 1.3 “, @
1, 3, 0., 0., 0. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mesh the surface with Quad elements
fem_create_mesh_surf_2( “IsoMesh”, 0, “Surface 1 “, 1, @
[0.1], “Quad4”, “1”, “1”, “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a node at the center
fem_create_nodes( “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, FALSE, “17”, @
“ [5 5 0]”, fem_create_nodes__nodes_created )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 4 more nodes which are unreferenced.
fem_create_nodes( “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, FALSE, “18 19 20 21”, @
“[5 0 0][10 5 0][0 5 0][5 10 0]”, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a new group “new” with 4 nodes in it.
ga_group_create( “new” )
ga_group_entity_add( “new”, “Node 18:21” )
ga_group_current_set( “new” )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create 2 Load/BCs
loadsbcs_create( “BC1”, “Displacement”, “Nodal”, ““, @
“Static”, [“Node 1 4 13 16”], “FEM”, “Coord 0”, 1., @
[“< 0 0 0 >”, “< 0 0 0 >”], [““, ““] )
loadsbcs_create( “Load1”, “Force”, “Nodal”, ““, “Static”, @
[“Node 17”], “FEM”, “Coord 0”, 1., [“< 0 0 -10 >”, @
“< 0 0 0 >”], [““, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a MPC
fem_create_mpc_nodal( 1, “Rigid (Fixed)”, 0., 2, @
[TRUE, FALSE], [0., 0.], @
[“Node 6 7 11 10”, “Node 17”], [““, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set view
ga_view_aa_set( -67., 0., -34. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : field.ses
#
# “field.db” which consists of a surface meshed using
# QUAD4 elements. The plate held from four sides and
# is loaded at the center. The model has “MSC.Nastran”
# as analysis preference. Analysis results will be
# imported for the same. The session execution will be
# paused, user should get the analysis results using
# MSC.Nastran before pressing ‘RESUME’ button.
#
Main Index
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Code Examples

#
# Model : The plate is a square of unit 1.
#
# The model consists of
# * -100000 unit force at the four central nodes.
# * Job name ‘field1’- is generated using one load
# case ‘Default’
#
# Analysis & While running this session file, ‘field1.bdf’ file
# Results : is generated. User will have to use MSC.Nastran to
# analyse this file and get ‘field1.op2’ file. The
# session execution will be paused, user should get
# the analysis results before pressing ‘RESUME’ button
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a new database and set the preferences
uil_file_new.go(““, “./field.db”)
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Meshing the field with QUAD4 elements.
fem_create_mesh_surf_2( “IsoMesh”, 0, “Surface 1 “, 1, [0.2],”Quad4”,@
“1”, “1”, “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_nodes, @
fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_elems, fem_create_mesh_s_nodes_created, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating BC set “fix” to fix the field edges.
loadsbcs_create( “fix”, “Displacement”, “Nodal”, ““, “Static”, [ @
“Surface 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4”], “Geometry”, “Coord 0”, 1.,[“<0 0 0 >”,@
“< 0 0 0 >”], [““, ““] )
# Creating Load set “point” to load the field at the four nodes.
loadsbcs_create( “point”, “Force”, “Nodal”, ““, “Static”, @
[“Node 15 16 21 22”] , “FEM”, “Coord 0”, 1., [“< 0 0 -100000 >”,@
“< >”], [““, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Isotropic material “iso” created.
material.create( “Analysis code ID”, 1, “Analysis type ID”, 1, “iso”,@
0,”Date: 09-Jul-97 Time: 16:23:14”,”Isotropic”,1,”Directionality”,@
1, “Linearity”, 1, “Homogeneous”, 0, “Linear Elastic”, 1, @
“Model Options & IDs”, [““, ““, ““, ““, ““], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
“Active Flag”, 1,”Create”,10,”External Flag”,FALSE,”Property IDs”,@
[“Elastic Modulus”, “Poisson Ratio”],[2, 5, 0],”Property Values”,@
[“2e11”, “.35”, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Element properties “metal” created.
elementprops_create( “metal”, 51, 25, 35, 1, 1, 20,[13, 20, 36, 4037,@
4111, 4118, 4119],[5, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],[“m:iso”,””, “.1”, ““, ““,@
““, ““], “Surface 1” )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load cases “Default” is created.
loadcase_create( “Default”, “Static”, @
“This load case is the default load case that always appears”, @
[“fix”, “point”], [0, 0], ““, 0., TRUE )
$? YES 3001002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1777
Support Files
# Creating job “field1”.

jobfile.open( “field1”, “ANALYZE NO JOBFILE” )
msc_delete_old_files( “field1”, “.bdf”, “.op2” )
$? YES 6022037
jobfile.write_spl( “/* Jobfile for PATNAS created %A% at %A% */”, @
[“09-Jul-97” , “16:47:22”] )
jobfile.writec( ““, “TRANSLATOR = pat3nas” )
jobfile.writec( “DATABASE”, “./field.db” )
jobfile.writec( “JOBNAME”, “field1” )
jobfile.writec( “ANALYSIS TITLE”, @
“MSC.Nastran job created on 09-Jul-97 at 16:24:30” )
jobfile.writec( ““, ““ )
jobfile.writec( “OBJECT”, “Entire Model” )
jobfile.writec( “METHOD”, “Full Run” )
jobfile.writec( “MODEL SUFFIX”, “.bdf” )
jobfile.writec( “RESULTS SUFFIX”, “.op2” )
jobfile.writec( ““, “/*” )
jobfile.writec( ““, “ * Translation Parameters” )
jobfile.writec( ““, “ */” )
jobfile.writec( “DATA OUTPUT”, “OP2 and Print” )
jobfile.writec( “OUTPUT2 REQUESTS”, “MSC.Patran Built In” )
jobfile.writec( “OUTPUT2 FORMAT”, “Text” )
jobfile.writec( “DIVISION TOLERANCE”, “1.0e-08” )
jobfile.writec( “NUMERICAL TOLERANCE”, “1.0e-04” )
jobfile.writec( “MODEL TOLERANCE”, “0.0049999999” )
jobfile.writec( “WRITING TOLERANCE”, “1.0e-20” )
jobfile.writec( “CARD FORMAT”, “either” )
jobfile.writec( “MINIMUM SIGNIF. DIGITS”, “4” )
jobfile.writec( “NODE COORDINATES”, “reference frame” )
jobfile.writec( “MSC.Nastran VERSION”, “69” )
jobfile.writec( “PROPS ON ELEM ENTRY”, “FALSE” )
jobfile.writec( “ELEMENT PROPERTY OFFSET”, “0” )
jobfile.writec( “MATERIAL PROPERTY OFFSET”, “0” )
jobfile.writec( “TABLE OFFSET”, “0” )
jobfile.writec( “LOAD SET OFFSET”, “0” )
jobfile.writec( “LOAD CASE OFFSET”, “0” )
jobfile.writec( “CONTROL SET OFFSET”, “0” )
jobfile.writec( “RIGID ELEMENT OFFSET”, “0” )
jobfile.writec( “SCALAR POINT OFFSET”, “0” )
jobfile.writec( “BEGINNING CONTINUATION MARKER”, “+ A” )
jobfile.writec( “NUMBER ONLY”, “ON” )
jobfile.writec( “BEGINNING NUMBER”, “OFF” )
jobfile.writec( “TRAILING NUMBER”, “OFF” )
jobfile.writec( “SYNTAX NUMBER”, “ON” )
jobfile.writec( “SYNTAX MARKER”, “.” )
jobfile.writec( ““, “ * Solution Parameters” )
jobfile.writec( “SOLUTION TYPE”, “LINEAR STATIC” )
jobfile.writei( “SOLUTION SEQUENCE”, 101 )
jobfile.writec( “DATABASE RUN”, “ON” )
jobfile.writec( “CYCLIC SYMMETRY”, “OFF” )
jobfile.writec( “AUTOMATIC CONSTRAINTS”, “ON” )
jobfile.writec( “INERTIA RELIEF”, “OFF” )
jobfile.writec( “ALTERNATE REDUCTION”, “OFF” )
jobfile.writec( “MASS CALCULATION”, “Lumped” )
jobfile.writec( “DATA DECK ECHO”, “None” )
jobfile.writec( “PLATE RZ STIFFNESS FACTOR”, “0.0” )
jobfile.writec( “MAXIMUM PRINTED LINES”, “999999999” )
jobfile.writec( “MAXIMUM RUN TIME”, “600” )
jobfile.writec( “WT-MASS CONVERSION”, “1.0” )
jobfile.writec( “NODE ID FOR WT-GENER”, ““ )
Main Index
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Code Examples
jobfile.writec( “FMS WRITE”, “ON” )

jobfile.writei( “FMS INPUT 0”, 0 )
jobfile.writec( “EXEC WRITE”, “ON” )
jobfile.writei( “EXEC INPUT 0”, 0 )
jobfile.writec( “CASE WRITE”, “ON” )
jobfile.writei( “CASE INPUT 0”, 0 )
jobfile.writec( “BULK WRITE”, “ON” )
jobfile.writei( “BULK INPUT 0”, 0 )
jobfile.writec( ““, “END” )
jobfile.close( )
mscnastran_job.associate_subcases( “101”, “field1”, 1, [“Default”] )
analysis_submit_2( “MSC.Nastran”, “field1” )
$? YES 6016072
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# The session execution will be paused, user should get the analysis
# results using MSC.Nastran before pressing ‘RESUME’ button.
sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Importing the results.
jobfile.open( “field1”, “RESULTS” )
jobfile.write_spl( “/* Jobfile for NASPAT created %A% at %A% */”, [“28-Aug-97”
@
, “14:11:30”] )
jobfile.writec( ““, “TRANSLATOR = naspat3” )
jobfile.writec( “DATABASE”, “field.db” )
jobfile.writec( “JOBNAME”, “field1” )
jobfile.writec( “RESULTS FILE”, “field1.op2” )
jobfile.writec( “OBJECT”, “Result Entities” )
jobfile.writec( “ANALYSIS TYPE”, “Structural” )
jobfile.writec( “DIVISION TOLERANCE”, “1.0E-8” )
jobfile.writec( “NUMERICAL TOLERANCE”, “1.0E-4” )
jobfile.writec( “ROTATIONAL NODAL RESULTS”, “OFF” )
jobfile.writec( “STRESS/STRAIN INVARIANTS”, “OFF” )
jobfile.writec( “PRINCIPAL DIRECTIONS”, “OFF” )
jobfile.writec( “ELEMENT RESULTS POSITIONS”, “Nodal “ )
jobfile.writec( “CREATE P-ORDER FIELD”, “OFF” )
jobfile.close( )
analysis_import( “MSC.Nastran”, “field1”, “Results File”, @
“field1.op2”, TRUE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
FUNCTION pick_add(i,s)
INTEGER i
STRING s[]()
ui_write(“Inside pick_add”)
dump i,s
/* dump s */
ui_write(“It can be observed that function, pick-add being called”)

ui_write(“after selection and returning string data returned from”)
ui_write(“select menus”)
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************
* Purpose : To Create a FORM to illustrate the function
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1779
Support Files
* gm_highlight_widget() in MSC.Acumen Manual.

*
* A single width quarter height sized form is created
* containing a select frame, a selectdatabox and a
* button.
*
* Side Effects :
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
#ifndef hilight
#define hilight
#include “appforms.p”
CLASS HILIGHT
CLASSWIDE widget form_id, button_id, frame_id, selectdatabox_id
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION init
*
* Purpose :
*
* Initialize the hilight Form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION init()
REAL y_loc, x_loc
y_loc = FORM_Y_LOC + (FORM_HGT_QTR/2)

x_loc = (SCREEN_WID - FORM_WID_SML)/2
form_id = UI_FORM_CREATE( @
/* Callback */ ““, @
/* x location */ x_loc, @
/* y location */ y_loc, @
/* position */ “UL”, @
/* width */ FORM_WID_SML, @
/* height */ FORM_HGT_QTR, @
/* label */ “HILIGHT”, @
/* unused */ ““)
y_loc = INTER_WIDGET_SPACE
x_loc = INTER_WIDGET_SPACE
frame_id = UI_SELECTFRAME_CREATE( @
/* parent */ form_id, @
/* call back */ ““, @
/* width */ SFRAME_WID_SINGLE, @
/* height */ SFRAME_1SDB_HGT_NO_LABOVE, @
Main Index
1780
Code Examples
/* label */ ““, @
/* recycle */ FALSE )
selectdatabox_id = UI_SELECTDATABOX_CREATE( @
/* parent */ frame_id, @
/* call back */ ““, @
/* x location */ SFRAME_L_MARGIN, @
/* y location */ SFRAME_T_MARGIN, @
/* label_length */ 0.0, @
/* Box length */ SDBOX_WID_SINGLE, @
/* label */ ““, @
/* Value */ ““, @
/* Label Above */ FALSE, @
/* Datatype */ “ANY”, @
/* Prompt */ “Select Any Entity”)
y_loc = FORM_HGT_QTR-2*INTER_WIDGET_SPACE-BUTTON_DEFAULT_HGT
button_id = UI_BUTTON_CREATE ( @
/* parent */ form_id, @
/* call back */ “button_cb”, @
/* x location */ BUTTON_THIRD_X_LOC2, @
/* width */ BUTTON_WID_THIRD, @
/* height */ 0, @
/* label */ “OK”, @
/* unused */ TRUE, @
/* highlight */ FALSE)
END FUNCTION /* init() */
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION display
*
* Purpose :
*
* To display the hilight Form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION display()
select_focus.select_manager(selectdatabox_id,”ANY”, @
“Select Any Entity”)
ui_form_display(“HILIGHT”)
ui_set_focus(selectdatabox_id)
END FUNCTION /* display */
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION exit
*
* Purpose :
*
* To delete the form.
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1781
Support Files
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION exit()
select_focus.exit()
ui_form_delete(“HILIGHT”)
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION get_select_id()
*
* Purpose :
*
* To get the selectdatabox id
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* select_wid - Widget id of the selectdatabox
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION get_select_id(select_wid)
WIDGET select_wid
select_wid = selectdatabox_id
END FUNCTION /* get_widget_ids */
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION button_cb
*
* Purpose :
*
* Hides the HILIGHT form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION button_cb()
ui_form_hide(“HILIGHT”)
select_focus.exit()
END FUNCTION
END CLASS /* HILIGHT */
#endif
Main Index
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Code Examples
CLASS HILIGHT
CLASSWIDE widget form_id, button_id, frame_id, selectdatabox_id
FUNCTION init()
REAL y_loc, x_loc
y_loc = uil_form_sizes.form_y_loc( 1 ) + @
(uil_form_sizes.form_hgt( 5 )/2)
x_loc = (uil_form_sizes.screen( 1 ) - @
uil_form_sizes.form_wid( 1 ))/2
form_id = UI_FORM_CREATE( @
““, @
x_loc, @
y_loc, @
“UL”, @
uil_form_sizes.form_wid( 1 ), @
uil_form_sizes.form_hgt( 5 ), @
“HILIGHT”, @
““)
y_loc = uil_form_sizes.spacing( 8 )
x_loc = uil_form_sizes.spacing( 8 )
frame_id = UI_SELECTFRAME_CREATE( @
form_id, @
““, @
x_loc, @
y_loc, @
uil_form_sizes.selframe_wid( 1 ), @
uil_form_sizes.selframe_hgt( 1, 2 ), @
““, @
FALSE )
selectdatabox_id = UI_SELECTDATABOX_CREATE( @
frame_id, @
““, @
uil_form_sizes.selframe_margin( 1 ), @
uil_form_sizes.selframe_margin( 3 ), @
0.0, @
uil_form_sizes.sdbox_wid( 1 ), @
““, @
““, @
FALSE, @
“ANY”, @
y_loc = uil_form_sizes.form_hgt( 5 )- @
2*uil_form_sizes.spacing( 8 )- @
uil_form_sizes.button_hgt( 2 )
button_id = UI_BUTTON_CREATE ( @
form_id, @
“button_cb”, @
uil_form_sizes.button_x_loc1( 5 ), @
y_loc, @
uil_form_sizes.button_wid( 3 ), @
0, @
“OK”, @
TRUE, @
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1783
Support Files
FALSE)
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION display()
select_focus.select_manager(selectdatabox_id,”ANY”, @
ui_form_display(“HILIGHT”)
ui_set_focus(selectdatabox_id)
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION exit()
select_focus.exit()
ui_form_delete(“HILIGHT”)
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION get_select_id(select_wid)
WIDGET select_wid
select_wid = selectdatabox_id
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION button_cb()
ui_form_hide(“HILIGHT”)
select_focus.exit()
END FUNCTION
END CLASS
/*****************************************************************
* Purpose : To Create a Message form
*
* A medium width quarter height sized form is created
* containing a text widget for message and a
* push button to acknowledge and remove the form.
*
* Side Effects :
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
#ifndef msg
#define msg
#include “lpenums.p”
CLASS MSG
CLASSWIDE widget msg_form_id, msg_text, ok_button
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION init
*
* Purpose :
Main Index
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Code Examples
*
* Initialize the Message Form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION init()
REAL y_loc, x_loc
y_loc = SCREEN_HGT - FORM_HGT_QTR - FORM_T_MARGIN - FORM_B_MARGIN

x_loc = ( SCREEN_WID - FORM_WID_MED - 2* FORM_L_MARGIN) / 2.0
msg_form_id = UI_FORM_CREATE( @
/* width */ FORM_WID_MED, @
/* height */ FORM_HGT_QTR, @
/* label */ “Message”, @
/* unused */ ““)
msg_text = UI_TEXT_CREATE( @
/* parent */ msg_form_id, @
/* call back */ ““, @
/* width */ TBOX_WID_DOUBLE, @
/* num rows */ 3, @
/* label */ ““, @
/* text */ ““, @
/* editable */ FALSE)
y_loc = FORM_HGT_QTR - 2* INTER_WIDGET_SPACE - BUTTON_DEFAULT_HGT
ok_button = UI_BUTTON_CREATE ( @
/* parent */ msg_form_id, @
/* call back */ “ok_button_cb”, @
/* x location */ BUTTON_THIRD_X_LOC_CEN_MED, @
/* height */ 0, @
/* label */ “OK”, @
/* highlight */ TRUE)
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION display
*
* Purpose :
*
* To display the Message Form.
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1785
Support Files
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION display()
ui_form_display(“MSG”)
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION set_msg()
*
* Purpose :
*
* To Initialize the Message.
*
* Input :
*
* str - STRING[] : Containing message to be displayed.
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION set_msg(str)
STRING str[]
IF (msg_text != WIDGET_NULL) THEN
ui_wid_set(msg_text, “VALUE”, str)

ui_wid_set(msg_text, “VISIBLE”,TRUE)
ELSE
write(“The msg_text widget is NULL!”)
END IF
END FUNCTION /* set_msg */
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION ok_button_cb
*
* Purpose :
*
* Hides the ERRMSG form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
Main Index
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Code Examples
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION ok_button_cb()
ui_form_delete(“MSG”)
END FUNCTION
END CLASS /* MSG */
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION message
*
* Purpose :
*
* Initializes, populates and displays the MSG form.
*
* Input :
*
* str - STRING[] : Containing message to be displayed.
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION message(mesg)
STRING mesg[]
ui_exec_function(“MSG”,”display”)
MSG.set_msg(mesg)
END FUNCTION
#endif
# File : mpc.ses
#
# “mpc.db” which consists two nodes and a single
# element.It also consits of five groups and
# eight MPCs (Multi Point Constraints).
#
#
# Model : The database consists of two nodes at location
# [0,0,0] and [1,0,0] and an element connecting it.
# It has five groups i.e “default_group”,”mpc2”,
# “mpc3”,”mpc4” and “mpc5”.Eight Mpc entities
# are created and are placed in the five groups.
# The group names and the mpc numbers are listed
# below
# --------------------------------
# Group NAME | MPC NO
# ---------------|----------------
# default_group | 1,2
# mpc2 | 3
# mpc3 | 4,5
# mpc4 | 6,7,8
# mpc5 | 3,6,7,8
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Support Files
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new database “mpc.db”
uil_file_new.go(““,”mpc.db”)
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create two nodes at the location [0,0,0] and [1,0,0].
#
fem_create_nodes( “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, TRUE, “1”, “ [0 0 0]”, @
fem_create_nodes( “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, TRUE, “2”, “ [1 0 0]”, @

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create an element connecting this two nodes.
#
fem_create_elems( “Bar “, “Bar2”, “1”, “Standard”, TRUE, “[0 0 0]”, @
“[1 0 0]”, ““, ““, ““, ““, ““, ““, fem_create_elemen_elems_created )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create two MPC entities mpc no 1 and mpc no 2 which belongs to the
# default group.The two MPC entities are displacements in x and y
# respectively.
#
fem_create_mpc_nodal( 1, “Explicit”, 0., 2, [TRUE, FALSE], [0., 1.], @
[“Node 2” , “Node 1”], [“UX”, “UX”] )
[“Node 2” , “Node 1”], [“UY”, “UY”] )
sys_poll_option( 2 )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create second group with the name “mpc2” and set it to current
# group.
#
ga_group_create( “mpc2” )
ga_group_current_set( “mpc2” )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a MPC entity mpc no 3 which is displacement in z direction.
# This entity belongs to group “mpc2”
#
[“Node 2” , “Node 1”], [“UZ”, “UZ”] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create third group with the name “mpc3” and set it to current
# group.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create two MPC entities mpc no 4 and mpc no 5 which belongs to the
# “mpc3” group.The two MPC entities are displacements in z and y
# respectively.
#
[“Node 2” , “Node 1”], [“UZ”, “UZ”] )
[“Node 2” , “Node 1”], [“UY”, “UY”] )
Main Index
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Code Examples
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create fourth group with the name “mpc4” and set it to current
# group.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create three MPC entities mpc no 6,MPC no 7 and mpc no 8 which
# belongs to the “mpc4” group.The three MPC entities are rotations in
# x,y and z respectively.
#
[“Node 2” , “Node 1”], [“RX”, “RX”] )
[“Node 2” , “Node 1”], [“RY”, “RY”] )
[“Node 2” , “Node 1”], [“RZ”, “RZ”] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create fifth group with the name “mpc5” and set it to current
# group.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add the mpc nos 3,6,7,8 to the group “mpc5”.
#
ga_group_entity_add( “mpc5”, “ Node 1:2 MPC 3” )
ga_group_entity_add( “mpc5”, “ Node 1:2 MPC 6:8” )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION pcl_func1()
ui_write(“In pcl_func1()”)
ui_write(“Calling pcl_func2()..”)
pcl_func2()
ui_write(“Back in pcl_func1()”)
END FUNCTION
FUNCTION pcl_func2()
ui_write(“In pcl_func2()”)
END FUNCTION
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : plate.ses
#
# “plate.db” which consists of a surface meshed using
# QUAD4 elements. The plate held from four sides and
# is loaded at the center. The model has “MSC.Nastran”
# as analysis preference.
#
#
# Model : The plate is a square of unit 1.
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1789
Support Files
#
# * -100000 unit force at the four central nodes.
# * Job name ‘plate1’- is generated using one load
# case ‘Default’
# * Job name ‘plate2’- is generated using three load
# cases ‘Default’,’Load Case2’ and ‘Load Case3’.
#
# Analysis & After running this session file, two ‘*.bdf’ files
# Results : are generated, user may delete these files.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
uil_file_new.go(““, “./plate.db”)
$? YES 36000002
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
fem_create_mesh_surf_2( “IsoMesh”, 0, “Surface 1 “, 1, [0.2],”Quad4”,@
“1”, “1”, “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_nodes, @
fem_create_mesh_surfa_num_elems, fem_create_mesh_s_nodes_created, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating BC set “fix” to fix the plate edges.
loadsbcs_create( “fix”, “Displacement”, “Nodal”, ““, “Static”, [ @
“Surface 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4”], “Geometry”, “Coord 0”, 1.,[“<0 0 0 >”,@
“< 0 0 0 >”], [““, ““] )
# Creating Load set “point” to load the plate at the four nodes.
loadsbcs_create( “point”, “Force”, “Nodal”, ““, “Static”, @
[“Node 15 16 21 22”] , “FEM”, “Coord 0”, 1., [“< 0 0 -100000 >”,@
“< >”], [““, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Isotropic material “iso” created.
material.create( “Analysis code ID”, 1, “Analysis type ID”, 1, “iso”,@
0,”Date: 09-Jul-97 Time: 16:23:14”,”Isotropic”,1,”Directionality”,@
1, “Linearity”, 1, “Homogeneous”, 0, “Linear Elastic”, 1, @
“Model Options & IDs”, [““, ““, ““, ““, ““], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], @
“Active Flag”, 1,”Create”,10,”External Flag”,FALSE,”Property IDs”,@
[“Elastic Modulus”, “Poisson Ratio”],[2, 5, 0],”Property Values”,@
[“2e11”, “.35”, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Element properties “metal” created.
elementprops_create( “metal”, 51, 25, 35, 1, 1, 20,[13, 20, 36, 4037,@
4111, 4118, 4119],[5, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],[“m:iso”,””, “.1”, ““, ““,@
““, ““], “Surface 1” )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load cases “Default”, “Load Case2” and “Load case3” are created.
loadcase_create( “Default”, “Static”, @
“This load case is the default load case that always appears”, @
[“fix”, “point”], [0, 0], ““, 0., TRUE )
$? YES 3001002
loadcase_create( “Load Case2”, “Static”, “Load case number 2”, @
[“fix”], [0, 0], ““, 0., TRUE )
loadcase_create( “Load Case3”, “Static”, “Load case number 3”, “ // @
“ [“point”], [0, 0], ““, 0., TRUE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating job “plate1”.
jobfile.open( “plate1”, “ANALYZE NO JOBFILE” )
Main Index
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Code Examples
msc_delete_old_files( “plate1”, “.bdf”, “.op2” )

[“09-Jul-97” , “16:47:22”] )
jobfile.writec( “DATABASE”, “./plate.db” )
jobfile.writec( “JOBNAME”, “plate1” )
jobfile.writec( “OUTPUT2 FORMAT”, “Binary” )
jobfile.writec( “SOLUTION TYPE”, “NONLINEAR TRANSIENT” )
jobfile.writec( “LARGE DISPLACEMENTS”, “ON” )
jobfile.writec( “FOLLOWER FORCES”, “ON” )
jobfile.writec( “STRUCTURAL DAMPING COEFF.”, ““ )
jobfile.writec( “W3 DAMPING FACTOR”, ““ )
jobfile.writec( “W4 DAMPING FACTOR”, ““ )
Main Index
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jobfile.close( )
mscnastran_job.associate_subcases( “129”, “plate1”, 1, [“Default”] )
analysis_submit_2( “MSC.Nastran”, “plate1” )
$? YES 6016072
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating job “plate2”.
jobfile.open( “plate2”, “ANALYZE NO JOBFILE” )
msc_delete_old_files( “plate2”, “.bdf”, “.op2” )
[“22-Jul-97” , “09:01:50”] )
jobfile.writec( “DATABASE”, “./plate.db” )
jobfile.writec( “JOBNAME”, “plate2” )
jobfile.writec( “OUTPUT2 FORMAT”, “Binary” )
jobfile.writec( “SOLUTION TYPE”, “LINEAR STATIC” )
jobfile.writec( “DATABASE RUN”, “ON” )
Main Index
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Code Examples
jobfile.writec( “CYCLIC SYMMETRY”, “OFF” )

jobfile.writec( “INERTIA RELIEF”, “OFF” )
jobfile.writec( “ALTERNATE REDUCTION”, “OFF” )
jobfile.close( )
mscnastran_job.associate_subcases( “101”, “plate2”, 3, [“Default”, @
“Load Case2”, “Load Case3”] )
analysis_submit_2( “MSC.Nastran”, “plate2” )
$? YES 6016072
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#include <stdio.h>
#define INTR_ARRAY_SIZE 110

#define REAL_ARRAY_SIZE 110
#define CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE 110
#define RTRN_GET -1
#define RTRN_OK 0
#define RTRN_INIT 1
#define RTRN_WRNG_NUM_ARGS 2
extern “C” int RpcInitServer ( int prognum,

int progver,
void (*handler)(int handler),
int inetd,
int timeout,
int debug);
extern “C” int RpcInquireItem(int handle, int * type, int *count);
extern “C” int RpcGetBoolArray(int handle, int *buffer, int *count, int
bools);
extern “C” int RpcGetBoolean(int handle, int *value);
extern “C” int RpcGetCommand(int handle, int *value);
extern “C” int RpcGetIntArray(int handle, int *buffer, int *count, int
ints);
extern “C” int RpcGetInteger(int handle, int *value);
extern “C” int RpcGetReal(int handle, float *value);
extern “C” int RpcGetRealArray(int handle, float *buffer, int *count, int
floats);
extern “C” int RpcGetStatus(int handle, int *value);
extern “C” int RpcGetString(int handle, char *buffer, int len);
extern “C” int RpcPutBoolArray(int handle, int *value, int count);
extern “C” int RpcPutBoolean(int handle, int value);
extern “C” int RpcPutCommand(int handle, int value);
extern “C” int RpcPutIntArray(int handle, int *value, int count );
extern “C” int RpcPutInteger(int handle, int value);
extern “C” int RpcPutReal(int handle, float value);
extern “C” int RpcPutRealArray(int handle, float *value, int count );
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1793
Support Files
extern “C” int RpcPutStatus(int handle, int value);

extern “C” int RpcPutString(int handle, char *value);
extern “C” void RpcServerEnd(void);
extern “C” void RpcHandler(int handle);
extern “C” int handler_error( int error_value);
int handler_error( int error_value)

{
static int return_value = RTRN_INIT;
if (error_value >= RTRN_OK)

{
return_value = error_value;
}
else
{
error_value = error_value;
}
return(return_value);
}
void RpcHandler(int handle)

{
int type = 0;
int count = 0;
int rand_int = 0;
int arr_int [INTR_ARRAY_SIZE] = {0};
int cnt = 0;
int bufsize = 0;
float rand_flt = 0.0;
float arr_flt [REAL_ARRAY_SIZE] = {0.0};
char string [CHAR_ARRAY_SIZE] = {‘\0’};
int return_value = RTRN_INIT;
return_value = RpcInquireItem(handle, & type, & count);

printf(“type = %d, count = %d\n”, type, count);
if (return_value == RTRN_OK)
{
switch ( type )
{
/* Datatype status */
case 1:
return_value = RpcGetStatus(handle, &rand_int);
{
return_value = RpcPutStatus(handle, rand_int);
}
break;
/* Datatype command */
case 2:
return_value = RpcGetCommand(handle, &rand_int);
{
return_value = RpcPutCommand(handle, rand_int);
}
break;
/* Datatype integer */
case 3:
return_value = RpcGetInteger(handle, &rand_int);
Main Index
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Code Examples
{
return_value = RpcPutInteger(handle, rand_int);
}
break;
/* Datatype boolean */
case 4:
return_value = RpcGetBoolean(handle, &rand_int);
{
return_value = RpcPutBoolean(handle, rand_int);
}
break;
/* Datatype real */
case 5:
return_value = RpcGetReal(handle, &rand_flt);
{
return_value = RpcPutReal(handle, rand_flt);
}
break;
/* Datatype string */
case 6:
return_value = RpcGetString(handle, string, sizeof(string));
{
return_value = RpcPutString(handle, string);
}
break;
/* Datatype integer array */
case 7:
bufsize = sizeof(arr_int)/sizeof(arr_int[0]);
return_value = RpcGetIntArray(handle, arr_int, &cnt, bufsize);
{
return_value = RpcPutIntArray(handle, arr_int, cnt);
}
break;
/* Datatype boolean array */
case 8:
bufsize = sizeof(arr_int)/sizeof(arr_int[0]);
return_value = RpcGetBoolArray(handle, arr_int, &cnt,
bufsize);
{
return_value = RpcPutBoolArray(handle, arr_int, cnt);
}
break;
/* Datatype real array */
case 9:
bufsize = sizeof(arr_flt)/sizeof(arr_flt[0]);
return_value = RpcGetRealArray(handle, arr_flt, &cnt,
bufsize);
{
return_value = RpcPutRealArray(handle, arr_flt, cnt);
}
break;
default:
/* Server will die after current Rpc call completes */
RpcServerEnd();
}
}
handler_error(return_value);
}
/* End of RpcHandler() */
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1795
Support Files
/***************************************************************
*
*
* The all PDA RPC servers must make a call to RpcInitServer.
* This establishes the server’s run-time environment as
* follows. All clients must make a call to RpcAddServer
* and RpcInitClient.
*
* RpcInitServer
* ( int prognum - program number for
* client/server same
* value as in RpcInitClient
* int progver - program version
* void (*handler)(int) - RPC service handler
* logical inetd - server startup via inetd.
* int server_timeout - # of seconds of inactivity
* before server dies
* logical rpc_debug - display rpc data on stdout
***************************************************************/
int main(int argc, char ** argv)

{
int prognum = 0;
int return_value = RTRN_INIT;
if ( (argc != 2)
||(sscanf(argv[1], “%d”, &prognum) != 1)
)
{
printf(“usage : %s <prognum>\n”, argv[0]);
return_value = RTRN_WRNG_NUM_ARGS;
}
else
{
return_value = RpcInitServer(prognum, 1, RpcHandler, 0, 300, 0);
{
return_value = handler_error(RTRN_GET);
}
}
return (return_value);
}
/* End of main */
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : sphere.ses
#
# “sphere.db” which consists of a sphercal syrface.
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open a new database “sphere.db”
uil_file_new.go( ““,”./sphere.db”)
$? YES 36000002
# Create a 2D circle
sgm_const_curve_2d_circle_v1( “1”, 1, 1., “Coord 0.3”, ““, “[0 0 0]”,@
Main Index
1796
Code Examples
TRUE, sgm_create_curve_2d_created_ids )
# Revolve the circle through 180 degrees to get a spherical surface

STRING sgm_sweep_surface_r_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
sgm_const_surface_revolve( “1”, “{[1 0 0] [-1 0 0]}”, 180., 0., @
“Coord 0”, “Curve 1 “, sgm_sweep_surface_r_created_ids )
# Shade the surface

/* Jobfile for NASPAT created 07-Jul-97 at 08:53:37 */

TRANSLATOR = naspat3
DATABASE = /home/isaak/temp/./spool.db
JOBNAME = spool
RESULTS FILE = /home/isaak/temp/spool.op2
OBJECT = Result Entities
ANALYSIS TYPE = Structural
/*
* File Search Path Declaration
*/
File Search Path = /rapid/users/isaak/mount_users2/isaak/patran/patran3/bin
File Search Path = /rapid/users/isaak/mount_users2/isaak/patran/patran3/icons
File Search Path = /rapid/users/isaak/mount_users2/isaak/patran/patran3/alters
File Search Path =
/rapid/users/isaak/mount_users2/isaak/patran/patran3/helpfil@
es
File Search Path = /rapid/users/isaak/mount_users2/isaak/patran/patran3
File Search Path = /home/isaak
/*
* Translation Parameters
*/
DIVISION TOLERANCE = 1.0E-8
NUMERICAL TOLERANCE = 1.0E-4
MODEL TOLERANCE = 0.0040000002
ROTATIONAL NODAL RESULTS = OFF
STRESS/STRAIN INVARIANTS = OFF
PRINCIPAL DIRECTIONS = OFF
ELEMENT RESULTS POSITIONS = Nodal
CREATE P-ORDER FIELD = OFF
MSC.Nastran VERSION = 69
END
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Main Index
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Support Files
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7LG6N33381103B7 07\([B30 3WS?KB 7LF7,33381113B7 2S,,EB30 3WS?KB7
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81123B7 2S&09B30 3WS?KB 8I?^’33381133B7 4^TYHB30 3WS?KB7 8-!Q033381143B7
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3WS?KB 8I@R&33381173B7 9%] LB30 3WS?KB7 7LFNR33381183B7 9%!I0B30 3WS?KB
7LGM133381193B7 B%. OB30 3WS?KB7 5;C*L333811A3B7 B%’X?B30 3WS?KB
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.)XBB 0”*R6B 2<$#:333811L3BB0 46F$7B 0”*R6B7 4R#85333811M3BB0 466&+B
0
Main Index
1798
Code Examples
“*R6B 4R”F<333811N3B7 15>?+B 0”*R6B7 5’7AX333811O3B7 15<,?B 0”*R6B

5
‘6=Q333811P3B7 2^;<JB 0”*R6B7 6ROV5333811Q3B7 2^,-AB 0”*R6B
6ROFS33381
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6^
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0”
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6333811]3B7 AV!5[B 2’Q;)B7 2CC8?333811^3B7 AV@+;B 2’Q;)B
2CC>8333811_3
B7 B8@@1B 2’Q;)B7 0)C\<333811\3B7 B8@@1B 2’Q;)B 0)D,R333812 3B7
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0X”0B3338122
3BB0 10^>#B 4^T3 B 0X*SE33381233B7 ,5_AB 4^T3 B7 1_”B@33381243B7 ,5’
QB 4^T3 B 1_*=633381253B7 0”*<.B 4^T3 B7 3C”V533381263B7 0”*S=B 4^T3
B 3C”4T33381273B7 1_”DTB 4^T3 B7 49MI:33381283B7 1_*.=B 4^T3 B 49M0
633381293B7 3P”SOB 4^T3 B7 4#TDW333812A3B7 3P*@RB 4^T3 B
4#T46333812B3
B7 4^TI(B 4^T3 B7 4^T3 333812C3B7 4^S*6B 4^T3 B 4^T3 333812D3B7 6VB!K
B 4^T3 B7 4#T5.333812E3B7 6VBQ1B 4^T3 B 4#TG/333812F3B7 7]C5 B 4^T3
B7 49M3H333812G3B7 7]B/.B 4^T3 B 49MM 333812H3B7 9ACURB 4^T3 B7 3C”9D
333812I3B7 9AC 9B 4^T3 B 3C”Z#333812J3B7 A6:M:B 4^T3 B7
1_*&L333812K3B
7 A6;?YB 4^T3 B 1_”ID333812L3B7 A.]4^B 4^T3 B7 0X*YT333812M3B7 A.]4^B
4^T3 B 0X”6Q333812N3B7 A!]7 B 4^T3 B33 .%= 333812O39B 9QZ+ 9333812P3
BB0 10\KXB 9QZ+ B7 0X”0B333812Q3BB0 10^>#B 9QZ+ B 0X*SE333812R3B7
,5_A
B 9QZ+ B7 1_”B@333812S3B7 ,5’QB 9QZ+ B 1_*=6333812T3B7 0”*<.B 9QZ+
B7 3C”V5333812U3B7 0”*S=B 9QZ+ B 3C”4T333812V3B7 1_”DTB 9QZ+ B7 49MI:
333812W3B7 1_*.=B 9QZ+ B 49M06333812X3B7 3P”SOB 9QZ+ B7
4#TDW333812Y3B
7 3P*@RB 9QZ+ B 4#T46333812Z3B7 4^TI(B 9QZ+ B7 4^T3 333812$3B7 4^S*6B
9QZ+ B 4^T3 333812/3B7 6VB!KB 9QZ+ B7 4#T5.333812+3B7 6VBQ1B 9QZ+ B
4#TG/333812-3B7 7]C5 B 9QZ+ B7 49M3H333812(3B7 7]B/.B 9QZ+ B 49MM 3
33812)3B7 9ACURB 9QZ+ B7 3C”9D333812’3B7 9AC 9B 9QZ+ B
3C”Z#333812=3B7
A6:M:B 9QZ+ B7 1_*&L333812.3B7 A6;?YB 9QZ+ B 1_”ID333812*3B7 A.]4^B
9QZ+ B7 0X*YT333812”3B7 A.]4^B 9QZ+ B 0X”6Q333812#3B7 A!]7 B 9QZ+ B3
3 .%= 333812%39B D@’9 9333812&3BB0 10\KXB D@’9 B7 0X”0B333812,3BB0
10^>#B
D@’9 B 0X*SE333812;3B7 ,5_AB D@’9 B7 1_”B@333812:3B7 ,5’QB D@’9 B
1_*=6333812<3B7 0”*<.B D@’9 B7 3C”V5333812>3B7 0”*S=B D@’9 B 3C”4T3
33812?3B7 1_”DTB D@’9 B7 49MI:333812@3B7 1_*.=B D@’9 B
49M06333812!3B7
3P”SOB D@’9 B7 4#TDW^81UF^333812[3B7 3P*@RB D@’9 B 4#T46333812]3B7 4
^TI(B D@’9 B7 4^T3 333812^3B7 4^S*6B D@’9 B 4^T3 333812_3B7 6VB!KB D
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1799
Support Files
@’9 B7 4#T5.333812\3B7 6VBQ1B D@’9 B 4#TG/333813 3B7 7]C5 B D@’9 B7 4

9M3H33381303B7 7]B/.B D@’9 B 49MM 33381313B7 9ACURB D@’9 B7
3C”9D33381
323B7 9AC 9B D@’9 B 3C”Z#33381333B7 A6:M:B D@’9 B7 1_*&L33381343B7 A6
;?YB D@’9 B 1_”ID33381353B7 A.]4^B D@’9 B7 0X*YT33381363B7 A.]4^B D@
‘9 B 0X”6Q33381373B7 A!]7 B D@’9 B33 .%= 333813839B IM%. 933381393BB0 1
0\KXB IM%. B7 0X”0B333813A3BB0 10^>#B IM%. B 0X*SE333813B3B7 ,5_AB I
M%. B7 1_”B@333813C3B7 ,5’QB IM%. B 1_*=6333813D3B7 0”*<.B IM%. B7 3
C”V5333813E3B7 0”*S=B IM%. B 3C”4T333813F3B7 1_”DTB IM%. B7
49MI:33381
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*@RB IM%. B 4#T46333813J3B7 4^TI(B IM%. B7 4^T3 333813K3B7 4^S*6B IM
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TG/333813N3B7 7]C5 B IM%. B7 49M3H333813O3B7 7]B/.B IM%. B 49MM 333813
P3B7 9ACURB IM%. B7 3C”9D333813Q3B7 9AC 9B IM%. B 3C”Z#333813R3B7 A6:
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. B7 0X*YT333813U3B7 A.]4^B IM%. B 0X”6Q333813V3B7 A!]7 B IM%. B33 .%
= 333813W39B M:?F 96033813X3BB0 10\KXB M:?F B7 0X”0B333813Y3BB0 10^>#B
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?F B7 4^T3 333813.3B7 4^S*6B M:?F B 4^T3 333813*3B7 6VB!KB M:?F B7 4#
T5.333813”3B7 6VBQ1B M:?F B 4#TG/333813#3B7 7]C5 B M:?F B7
49M3H333813
%3B7 7]B/.B M:?F B 49MM 333813&3B7 9ACURB M:?F B7 3C”9D333813,3B7 9AC
9B M:?F B 3C”Z#333813;3B7 A6:M:B M:?F B7 1_*&L333813:3B7 A6;?YB M:?
F B 1_”ID333813<3B7 A.]4^B M:?F B7 0X*YT333813>3B7 A.]4^B M:?F B 0X”
6Q333813?3B7 A!]7 B M:?F B33 .%= 333813@39B RI_, 9333813!3BB0 10\KXB
RI
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, B 4#T4633381433B7 4^TI(B RI_, B7 4^T3 33381443B7 4^S*6B RI_, B 4^T
3 33381453B7 6VB!KB RI_, B7 4#T5.33381463B7 6VBQ1B RI_, B
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RB RI_, B7 3C”9D333814A3B7 9AC 9B RI_, B 3C”Z#333814B3B7 A6:M:B RI_,
B7 1_*&L333814C3B7 A6;?YB RI_, B 1_”ID333814D3B7 A.]4^B RI_, B7 0X*Y
T333814E3B7 A.]4^B RI_, B 0X”6Q333814F3B7 A!]7 B RI_, B33 .%= 333814G3
9B V&4L 9333814H3BB0 10\KXB V&4L B7 0X”0B333814I3BB0 10^>#B V&4L B 0X*
SE333814J3B7 ,5_AB V&4L B7 1_”B@333814K3B7 ,5’QB V&4L B 1_*=6333814L
3B7 0”*<.B V&4L B7 3C”V5333814M3B7 0”*S=B V&4L B 3C”4T333814N3B7 1_”D
TB V&4L B7 49MI:333814O3B7 1_*.=B V&4L B 49M06333814P3B7 3P”SOB V&4L
B7 4#TDW333814Q3B7 3P*@RB V&4L B 4#T46333814R3B7 4^TI(B V&4L B7 4^T3
333814S3B7 4^S*6B V&4L B 4^T3 333814T3B7 6VB!KB V&4L B7 4#T5.333814U3
B7 6VBQ1B V&4L B 4#TG/333814V3B7 7]C5 B V&4L B7 49M3H333814W3B7 7]B/.
B V&4L B 49MM 333814X3B7 9ACURB V&4L B7 3C”9D333814Y3B7 9AC 9B V&4L
B 3C”Z#333814Z3B7 A6:M:B V&4L B7 1_*&L333814$3B7 A6;?YB V&4L B 1_”ID
333814/3B7 A.]4^B V&4L B7 0X*YT333814+3B7 A.]4^B V&4L B 0X”6Q333814-
3B
7 A!]7 B V&4L B33 .%= 333814(39B $FA@ 9333814)3BB0 10\KXB $FA@ B7 0X”0
B333814’3BB0 10^>#B $FA@ B 0X*SE333814=3B7 ,5_AB $FA@ B7
1_”B@333814.3
B7 ,5’QB $FA@ B 1_*=6333814*3B7 0”*<.B $FA@ B7 3C”V5333814”3B7 0”*S=
B $FA@ B 3C”4T333814#3B7 1_”DTB $FA@ B7 49MI:333814%3B7 1_*.=B $FA@
B 49M06333814&3B7 3P”SOB $FA@ B7 4#TDW333814,3B7 3P*@RB $FA@ B 4#T46
333814;3B7 4^TI(B $FA@ B7 4^T3 333814:3B7 4^S*6B $FA@ B 4^T3 333814<3B
7 6VB!KB $FA@ B7 4#T5.333814>3B7 6VBQ1B $FA@ B 4#TG/333814?3B7 7]C5 B
$FA@ B7 49M3H333814@3B7 7]B/.B $FA@ B 49MM 333814!3B7 9ACURB $FA@ B
7 3C”9D333814[3B7 9AC 9B $FA@ B 3C”Z#333814]3B7 A6:M:B $FA@ B7 1_*&L3
33814^3B7 A6;?YB $FA@ B 1_”ID333814_3B7 A.]4^B $FA@ B7
0X*YT333814\3B7
A.]4^B $FA@ B 0X”6Q333815 3B7 A!]7 B $FA@ B33 .%= 333815039B (*HR 9
Main Index
1800
Code Examples
33381513BB0 10\KXB (*HR B7 0X”0B33381523BB0 10^>#B (*HR B

0X*SE33381533B
7 ,5_AB (*HR B7 1_”B@33381543B7 ,5’QB (*HR B 1_*=633381553B7 0”*<.B
(*HR B7 3C”V533381563B7 0”*S=B (*HR B 3C”4T33381573B7 1_”DTB (*HR B
7 49MI:33381583B7 1_*.=B (*HR B 49M0633381593B7 3P”SOB (*HR B7 4#TDW3
33815A3B7 3P*@RB (*HR B 4#T46333815B3B7 4^TI(B (*HR B7 4^T3
333815C3B7
4^S*6B (*HR B 4^T3 333815D3B7 6VB!KB (*HR B7 4#T5.333815E3B7 6VBQ1B
(*HR B 4#TG/333815F3B7 7]C5 B (*HR B7 49M3H333815G3B7 7]B/.B (*HR B
49MM 333815H3B7 9ACURB (*HR B7 3C”9D333815I3B7 9AC 9B (*HR B 3C”Z#33
3815J3B7 A6:M:B (*HR B7 1_*&L333815K3B7 A6;?YB (*HR B 1_”ID333815L3B7
A.]4^B (*HR B7 0X*YT333815M3B7 A.]4^B (*HR B 0X”6Q333815N3B7 A!]7 B
(*HR B33 .%= 333815O3B30 3WW2MB = J-R9333815P3B30 1K)7 B = J-RB7 0)D-
V33
3815Q3B30 1K=J(B = J-RB 0)C;!333815R3BB0 33MKBB = J-RB7
2CC=E333815S3BB0
33IAUB = J-RB 2CB_@333815T3B7 0QF=’B = J-RB7 3XC*.333815U3B7 0QF7#B
= J-RB 3XC9<333815V3B7 1#F:SB = J-RB7 4YQ\<333815W3B7 1#F75B = J-RB
4YQ$I333815X3B7 3IE^<B = J-RB7 5BQ;<333815Y3B7 3IE9LB = J-RB
5BQ$C333
815Z3B7 4^TI(B = J-RB7 5PP<1333815$3B7 4^SYCB = J-RB 5PP<1333815/3B7
6+=(QB = J-RB7 5BQ;<333815+3B7 6+’!UB = J-RB 5BR3V333815-3B7 89’<$B
= J-RB7 4YQ’Y333815(3B7 89’6(B = J-RB 4YR55333815)3B7 9U’&.B = J-RB7
3XCH$333815’3B7 9U’2^B = J-RB 3XC?6333815=3B7 AV!5[B = J-RB7
2CC8?3338
15.3B7 AV@+;B = J-RB 2CC>8333815*3B7 B8@@1B = J-RB7 0)C\<333815”3B7 B
8@@1B = J-RB 0)D,R333815#3B7 BM?!DB = J-RB33 0 <O 333815%3B 0”” 3B .
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B “‘#V 9333816X3B 4YT6;B “‘#V B7 24TD<333816Y3B 4YT,/B “‘#V B 24Q.
[333816Z3B 3ME\;B “‘#V B7 4^TYH333816$3B 3MGJBB “‘#V B 4^RN8333816/3
B 1T 5\B “‘#V B7 7QU5L333816+3B 1T0^*B “‘#V B 7QS8M333816-3BB3 0=K/
B “‘#V B7 9J*+’333816(3B33 2>Z*TB “‘#V B 9J.O-333816)3B7 1?0E#B “‘#V
B7 AV]YC333816’3B7 1>_.EB “‘#V B AV[;R333816=3B7 4^T&]B “‘#V B7 A!]7
333816.3B7 4^RN8B “‘#V B A!]7 333816*3B7 81]UQB “‘#V B7
AV]2!333816”3B
7 81!28B “‘#V B AV]YC333816#3B7 A!]<]B “‘#V B7 9J.(H333816%3B7 A!!)IB
Main Index “‘#V B 9J”5_333816&3B7 DNÔ;B “‘#V B7 7QS?J333816,3B7 DN[=)B “‘#V B
CHAPTER 18 1801
Support Files
7QU$(333816;3B7 FHB[JB “‘#V B7 4^S1K^81BY^333816:3B7 FHA.5B “‘#V B

4ÛH1333816<3B7 GTP+CB “‘#V B7 24RR%333816>3B7 GTO?FB “‘#V B
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‘#V B DO9:E33381733B7 4^T&]B “‘#V B7 D@’9 33381743B7 4^RCFB “‘#V B D
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773B7 CPJ+$B “‘#V B7 B@@Q033381783B7 CPG[TB “‘#V B B@!(F33381793B7 FU
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A80333817L3B 5’”UDB “‘#V B7 B(DW,333817M3B 5’%RCB “‘#V B B(BJ\333817
N3B 1_*M,B “‘#V B7 EU4[W333817O3B 1_#;4B “‘#V B EU3T0333817P3B7 0KH
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4>333817U3B7 9$-()B “‘#V B GGP;,333817V3B7 D@’?]B “‘#V B7
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3B7 D@(RTB “‘#V B EU5P;333817X3B7 H/=:RB “‘#V B7 B(C2[333817Y3B7 H/)?
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0 15UP_B “‘#V B7 M0?+6333818A3B30 15:?TB “‘#V B M0?6;333818B3B7 4^TYHB
“‘#V B7 M:?F 333818C3B7 4^RK4B “‘#V B M:?F 333818D3B7 B7O]GB “‘#V B7
M0?MS333818E3B7 B7M”SB “‘#V B M0@5P333818F3B7 G?P’HB “‘#V B7 J(RG833
3818G3B7 G?N*6B “‘#V B J(SU 333818H3B7 L;R03B “‘#V B7 F<]*:333818I3B7
L;PI!B “‘#V B F<_RM333818J3B7 P/[IMB “‘#V B7 A![8P333818K3B7 P/!47B
“‘#V B A!^LD333818L3B7 R\L!#B “‘#V B7 59!9]333818M3B7 R\LA;B “‘#V B
59]MZ333818N3B7 S,LJ B “‘#V B33
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^3^HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
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6060606O6P619933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 61606O6%6&6P9933B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 62606%810881096&9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T
3 63608108810W810X81099933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6460616P6R639933B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 65606P6&6;6R9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B
7 4^T3 66606&8109810B6;9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
67608109810X810
Z810B9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6860636R6T659933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
Main Index
1802
Code Examples
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 69606R6;6<6T9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3

6A606;810
B810D6<9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6B60810B810Z810/810D9933B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6C60656T6V679933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6D606T6<6?6V9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6E606<810D810F6?9933B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6F60810D810/810-810F9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 6G60676V6X699933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6H606V6?6!6X9933
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6I606?810F810H6!9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4
^T3 B7 4^T3 6J60810F810-810)810H9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6K6069
6X6Z6B9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6L606X6!6]6Z9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6M606!810H810J6]9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6N60
810H810)810=810J9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6O606B6Z6/6D9933B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6P606Z6]6_6/9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T
3 6Q606]810J810L6_9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6R60810J810=810*810L9
933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6S606D6/6-6F9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^
T3 B7 4^T3 6T606/6_810 6-9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6U606_810L810
N810 9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6V60810L810*810#810N9933B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6W606F6-6)6H9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6
X606-810 81016)9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6Y60810
810N810P81019933
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6Z60810N810#810&810P9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6$606H6)6=6J9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6/606)8101
81036=9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6+608101810P810R81039933B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6-60810P810&810;810R9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 6(606J6=6*6L9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6)606=810381056*993
3B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6’608103810R810T81059933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6=60810R810;810<810T9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6
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B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6,608107810V810U81069933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6;60810V810?810>810U9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6:606M6”6.6K9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6<606”810681046.9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 6>608106810U810S81049933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6?60810U8
10>810:810S9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6@606K6.6’6I9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6!606.810481026’9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6[608104810S810Q81029933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6]60810S810:810,81
0Q9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 6^606I6’6(6G9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 6_606’810281006(9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
6\608102
810Q810O81009933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810
60810Q810,810%810O9933B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8100606G6(6+6E9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 8101606(81006\6+9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8102608100810
O810M6\9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810360810O810%810”810M9933B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8104606E6+6$6C9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 8105606+6\6^6$9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8106606\810M810K6^99
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1803
Support Files
33B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810760810M810”810.810K9933B7 4^T3 B7

4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8108606C6$6Y6A9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8109
606$6^6[6Y9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810A606^810K810I6[9933B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810B60810K810.810’810I9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
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810D606Y6[6@6
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3 B7 4^T3 810J60810G810(810+810E9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810K60
666U6S649933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810L606U6>6:6S9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810M606>810E810C6:9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
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3 810N60810E810+810$810C9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810O60646S6Q629
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4^T3 B7 4^T3 810Q606:810C810A6,9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810R608
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4^
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4^T3 810U606,810A81086%9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810V60810A810Y81
0W81089933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810W60810W810@810!810X9933B7
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810$60810X810!810]810Z
9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810/60810!811H811J810]9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810+60811H811)811=811J9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 810-60811)81218123811=9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810(60810Z8
10]810_810/9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810)60810]811J811L810_9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810’60811J811=811*811L9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810=60811=81238125811*9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810.60810/810_811 810-9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
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B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810#60811*81258127811#9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 810%60810-811 8111810)9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810&60
811 811N811P81119933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810,60811N811#811&811P9
933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810;60811#81278129811&9933B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810:60810)81118113810=9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 810<608111811P811R81139933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810>60811P81
1&811;811R9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810?60811&8129812B811;9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810@60810=81138115810*9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 810!608113811R811T81159933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8
10[60811R811;811<811T9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
810]60811;812B812D
811<9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810^60810*81158117810#9933B7 4^T3
Main Index
1804
Code Examples
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 810_608115811T811V81179933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7

4^T3
B7 4^T3 810\60811T811<811?811V9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811
608
11<812D812F811?9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811060810#81178119810&99
33B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8111608117811V811X81199933B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811260811V811?811!811X9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 811360811?812F812H811!9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811460810&811
9811B810;9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8115608119811X811Z811B9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811660811X811!811]811Z9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 811760811!812H812J811]9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
81
1860810;811B811D810<9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811960811B811Z811/8
11D9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811A60811Z811]811_811/9933B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811B60811]812J812L811_9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 811C60810<811D811F810?9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811D6081
1D811/811-811F9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811E60811/811_812 811-
993
^81UF^3B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811F60811_812L812N812 9933B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811G60810?811F811E810>9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 811H60811F811-811+811E9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811I6081
1-812 811\811+9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811J60812
812N812M811\993
3B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811K60810>811E811C810:9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811L60811E811+811$811C9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 811M60811+811\811^811$9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811N60811\812M
812K811^9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811O60810:811C811A810,9933B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811P60811C811$811Y811A9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 811Q60811$811^811[811Y9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811
R60811^812K812I811[9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811S60810,811A811881
0%9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811T60811A811Y811W81189933B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811U60811Y811[811@811W9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 811V60811[812I812G811@9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811W60810
%81188116810”9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811X608118811W811U81169933
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811Y60811W811@811>811U9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811Z60811@812G812E811>9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 811$60810”81168114810.9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811/608116811U8
11S81149933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811+60811U811>811:811S9933B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811-60811>812E812C811:9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 811(60810.81148112810’9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811)
608114811S811Q81129933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811’60811S811:811,811
Q9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811=60811:812C812A811,9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811.60810’81128110810(9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 811*608112811Q811O81109933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811”60811Q
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1805
Support Files
811,811%811O9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3

811#60811,812A8128811%9933B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811%60810(8110810\810+9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811&608110811O811M810\9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
811,60811O811%811”811M9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811;60811%812881
26811”9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811:60810+810\810^810$9933B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811<60810\811M811K810^9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 811>60811M811”811.811K9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811?6
0811”81268124811.9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811@60810$810^810[810Y
9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811!60810^811K811I810[9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811[60811K811.811’811I9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 811]60811.81248122811’9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811^60810Y8
10[810@810W9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
811_60810[811I811G810@9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 811\60811I811’811(811G9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812 60811’81228120811(9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8120608120812O812P81219933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812160812O812%812
&812P9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812260812%81388139812&9933B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8123608138813W813X81399933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 8124608121812P812R81239933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812560
812P812&812;812R9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812660812&8139813B812;9
933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8127608139813X813Z813B9933B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8128608123812R812T81259933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 812960812R812;812<812T9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812A60812;81
3B813D812<9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812B60813B813Z813/813D9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812C608125812T812V81279933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 812D60812T812<812?812V9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8
12E60812<813D813F812?9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812F60813D813/813-
813F9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812G608127812V812X81299933B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812H60812V812?812!812X9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 812I60812?813F813H812!9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812J608
13F813-813)813H9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812K608129812X812Z812B99
33B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812L60812X812!812]812Z9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812M60812!813H813J812]9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 812N60813H813)813=813J9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812O60812B812
Z812/812D9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812P60812Z812]812_812/9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812Q60812]813J813L812_9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 812R60813J813=813*813L9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
81
2S60812D812/812-812F9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812T60812/812_813
8
12-9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812U60812_813L813N813 9933B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812V60813L813*813#813N9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 812W60812F812-812)812H9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812X6081
2-813 8131812)9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812Y60813
813N813P8131993
Main Index
1806
Code Examples
3B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812Z60813N813#813&813P9933B7 4^T3 B7

4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812$60812H812)812=812J9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 812/60812)81318133812=9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812+608131813P
813R81339933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812-60813P813&813;813R9933B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812(60812J812=812*812L9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 812)60812=81338135812*9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812
‘608133813R813T81359933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812=60813R813;813<81
3T9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812.60812L812*812#812N9933B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812*60812*81358137812#9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 812”608135813T813V81379933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812#60813
T813<813?813V9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812%60812N812#812”812M9933
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812&60812#81378136812”9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812,608137813V813U81369933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 812;60813V813?813>813U9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812:60812M812”8
12.812K9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812<60812”81368134812.9933B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812>608136813U813S81349933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 812?60813U813>813:813S9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812@
60812K812.812’812I9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812!60812.81348132812
‘9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812[608134813S813Q81329933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 812]60813S813:813,813Q9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 812^60812I812’812(812G9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812_60812’
81328130812(9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
812\608132813Q813O81309933B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813 60813Q813,813%813O9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813060812G812(812+812E9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
813160812(8130812\812+9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8132608130813O81
3M812\9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813360813O813%813”813M9933B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813460812E812+812$812C9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 813560812+812\812^812$9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
81366
0812\813M813K812^9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813760813M813”813.813K
9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813860812C812$812Y812A9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813960812$812^812[812Y9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 813A60812^813K813I812[9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813B60813K8
13.813’813I9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813C60812A812Y812W81289933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813D60812Y812[812@812W9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813E60812[813I813G812@9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813F60813I813’813(813G9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813G608128812W812
U81269933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813H60812W812@812>812U9933B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813I60812@813G813E812>9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 813J60813G813(813+813E9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813K60
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1807
Support Files
8126812U812S81249933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3

813L60812U812>812:812S9
933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813M60812>813E813C812:9933B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813N60813E813+813$813C9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 813O608124812S812Q81229933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813P60812S81
2:812,812Q9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813Q60812:813C813A812,9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813R60813C813$813Y813A9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 813S608122812Q812O81209933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8
13T60812Q812,812%812O9^81UF^933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813U60812,81
3A8138812%9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813V60813A813Y813W81389933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813W6081808181817)817(9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 813X6081818183817=817)9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8
13Y6081838185817*817=9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813Z6081858187817#
817*9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813$6081878189817&817#9933B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813/608189818B817;817&9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 813+60818B818D817<817;9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813-
608
18D818F817?817<9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813(60818F818H817!817?99
33B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813)60818H818J817]817!9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813’60818J818L817_817]9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 813=60818L818N818 817_9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813.60818N818
M817\818 9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813*60818M818K817^817\9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813”60818K818I817[817^9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 813#60818I818G817@817[9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
81
3%60818G818E817>817@9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813&60818E818C817:8
17>9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813,60818C818A817,817:9933B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813;60818A8188817%817,9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 813:6081888186817”817%9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813<6081
868184817.817”9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813>6081848182817’817.993
3B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813?6081828180817(817’9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813@60817(817)817H817G9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 813!60817)817=817J817H9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813[60817=817*
817L817J9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813]60817*817#817N817L9933B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 813^60817#817&817P817N9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 813_60817&817;817R817P9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
813
\60817;817<817T817R9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814
60817<817?817V81
7T9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814060817?817!817X817V9933B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814160817!817]817Z817X9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 814260817]817_817/817Z9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814360817
_818 817-817/9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814460818 817\817+817-
9933
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814560817\817^817$817+9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814660817^817[817Y817$9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
Main Index
1808
Code Examples
3 814760817[817@817W817Y9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3

814860817@817>8
17U817W9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814960817>817:817S817U9933B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814A60817:817,817Q817S9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 814B60817,817%817O817Q9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814C
60817%817”817M817O9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814D60817”817.817K817
M9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814E60817.817’817I817K9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814F60817’817(817G817I9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 814G60817G817H816!816@9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814H60817H
817J816]816!9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814I60817J817L816_816]9933B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814J60817L817N817 816_9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814K60817N817P8171817 9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
814L60817P817R817381719933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814M60817R817T81
7581739933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814N60817T817V817781759933B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814O60817V817X817981779933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 814P60817X817Z817B81799933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814Q6
0817Z817/817D817B9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814R60817/817-
817F817D
9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814S60817-817+817E817F9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814T60817+817$817C817E9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 814U60817$817Y817A817C9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814V60817Y8
17W8178817A9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814W60817W817U817681789933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814X60817U817S817481769933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814Y60817S817Q817281749933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814Z60817Q817O817081729933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814$60817O817M816
\81709933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814/60817M817K816^816\9933B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814+60817K817I816[816^9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 814-60817I817G816@816[9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814(60
816@816!816X816W9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814)60816!816]816Z816X9
933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814’60816]816_816/816Z9933B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814=60816_817 816-816/9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 814.60817 8171816)816-9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814*60817181
73816=816)9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814”6081738175816*816=9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814#6081758177816#816*9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 814%6081778179816&816#9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8
14&608179817B816;816&9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814,60817B817D816<
816;9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814;60817D817F816?816<9933B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814:60817F817E816>816?9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 814<60817E817C816:816>9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814>608
17C817A816,816:9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
814?60817A8178816%816,99
33B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814@6081788176816”816%9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814!6081768174816.816”9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1809
Support Files
^T3 814[6081748172816’816.9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3

814]608172817
0816(816’9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814^608170816\816+816(9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 814_60816\816^816$816+9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 814\60816^816[816Y816$9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
81
5 60816[816@816W816Y9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815060816W816X81698
1689933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815160816X816Z816B81699933B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815260816Z816/816D816B9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 815360816/816-816F816D9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
81546081
6-816)816H816F9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815560816)816=816J816H993
3B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815660816=816*816L816J9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815760816*816#816N816L9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 815860816#816&816P816N9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815960816&816;
816R816P9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815A60816;816<816T816R9933B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815B60816<816?816V816T9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 815C60816?816>816U816V9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815
D60816>816:816S816U9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815E60816:816,816Q81
6S9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815F60816,816%816O816Q9933B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815G60816%816”816M816O9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 815H60816”816.816K816M9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815I60816
.816’816I816K9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815J60816’816(816G816I9933
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815K60816(816+816E816G9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815L60816+816$816C816E9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 815M60816$816Y816A816C9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815N60816Y816W8
168816A9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815O6081688169815&815%9933B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815P608169816B815;815&9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 815Q60816B816D815<815;9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815R
60816D816F815?815<9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815S60816F816H815!815
?9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815T60816H816J815]815!9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815U60816J816L815_815]9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 815V60816L816N816 815_9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815W60816N
816P8161816 9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815X60816P816R816381619933B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815Y60816R816T816581639933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815Z60816T816V816781659933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
815$60816V816U816681679933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815/60816U816S81
6481669933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815+60816S816Q816281649933B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815-60816Q816O816081629933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 815(60816O816M815\81609933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815)6
0816M816K815^815\9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815’60816K816I815[815^
9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815=60816I816G815@815[9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815.60816G816E815>^81UF^815@9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
Main Index
1810
Code Examples
T3 B7 4^T3 815*60816E816C815:815>9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3

815”6
0816C816A815,815:9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815#60816A8168815%815,
9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815%60815%815&815P815O9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815&60815&815;815R815P9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 815,60815;815<815T815R9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815;60815<8
15?815V815T9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815:60815?815!815X815V9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815<60815!815]815Z815X9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815>60815]815_815/815Z9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815?60815_816 815-815/9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815@60816
8161815
)815-9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815!6081618163815=815)9933B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815[6081638165815*815=9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 815]6081658167815#815*9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815^60
81678166815”815#9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
815_6081668164815.815”9
933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 815\6081648162815’815.9933B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816 6081628160815(815’9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 8160608160815\815+815(9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816160815\81
5^815$815+9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816260815^815[815Y815$9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816360815[815@815W815Y9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 816460815@815>815U815W9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
8
16560815>815:815S815U9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816660815:815,815Q
815S9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816760815,815%815O815Q9933B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816860815O815P815181509933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 816960815P815R815381519933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816A608
15R815T815581539933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816B60815T815V8157815599
33B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816C60815V815X815981579933B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816D60815X815Z815B81599933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 816E60815Z815/815D815B9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816F60815/815
-815F815D9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816G60815-815)815H815F9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816H60815)815=815J815H9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 816I60815=815*815L815J9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
81
6J60815*815#815N815L9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816K60815#815”815M8
15N9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816L60815”815.815K815M9933B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816M60815.815’815I815K9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 816N60815’815(815G815I9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816O6081
5(815+815E815G9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816P60815+815$815C815E993
3B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816Q60815$815Y815A815C9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816R60815Y815W8158815A9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 816S60815W815U815681589933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816T60815U815S
815481569933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816U60815S815Q815281549933B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816V60815Q815O815081529933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 816W6081508151814)814(9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1811
Support Files
X6081518153814=814)9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3

816Y6081538155814*81
4=9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816Z6081558157814#814*9933B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816$6081578159814&814#9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 816/608159815B814;814&9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816+60815
B815D814<814;9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816-
60815D815F814?814<9933
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816(60815F815H814!814?9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816)60815H815J814]814!9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 816’60815J815L814_814]9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816=60815L815N8
15 814_9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816.60815N815M814\815 9933B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816*60815M815K814^814\9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 816”60815K815I814[814^9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816#
60815I815G814@814[9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816%60815G815E814>814
@9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816&60815E815C814:814>9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816,60815C815A814,814:9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 816;60815A8158814%814,9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816:608158
8156814”814%9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816<6081568154814.814”9933B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816>6081548152814’814.9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816?6081528150814(814’9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
816@60814(814)814H814G9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816!60814)814=81
4J814H9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816[60814=814*814L814J9933B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 816]60814*814#814N814L9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 816^60814#814&814P814N9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816_6
0814&814;814R814P9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
816\60814;814<814T814R
9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817 60814<814?814V814T9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817060814?814!814X814V9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 817160814!814]814Z814X9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817260814]8
14_814/814Z9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817360814_815 814-
814/9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817460815 814\814+814-9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817560814\814^814$814+9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817660814^814[814Y814$9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817760814[814@814
W814Y9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817860814@814>814U814W9933B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817960814>814:814S814U9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 817A60814:814,814Q814S9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817B60
814,814%814O814Q9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817C60814%814”814M814O9
933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817D60814”814.814K814M9933B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817E60814.814’814I814K9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 817F60814’814(814G814I9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817G60814G81
4H813!813@9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817H60814H814J813]813!9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817I60814J814L813_813]9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 817J60814L814N814 813_9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 8
17K60814N814P8141814 9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
Main Index 817L60814P814R8143
1812
Code Examples
81419933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817M60814R814T814581439933B7 4^T3

B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817N60814T814V814781459933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 817O60814V814X814981479933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817P608
14X814Z814B81499933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817Q60814Z814/814D814B99
33B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817R60814/814-814F814D9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817S60814-814+814E814F9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4
^T3 817T60814+814$814C814E9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817U60814$814
Y814A814C9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817V60814Y814W8148814A9933B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817W60814W814U814681489933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 817X60814U814S814481469933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
81
7Y60814S814Q814281449933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817Z60814Q814O81408
1429933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817$60814O814M813\81409933B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817/60814M814K813^813\9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B7 4^T3 817+60814K814I813[813^9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817-
6081
4I814G813@813[9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817(60813@813!813X813W993
3B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817)60813!813]813Z813X9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817’60813]813_813/813Z9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^
T3 817=60813_814 813-813/9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817.60814
8141
813)813-9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817*6081418143813=813)9933B7
4
^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817”6081438145813*813=9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 817#6081458147813#813*9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817
%6081478149813&813#9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817&608149814B813;81
3&9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817,60814B814D813<813;9933B7 4^T3
B7
4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817;60814D814F813?813<9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
B
7 4^T3 817:60814F814E813>813?9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817<60814
E814C813:813>9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817>60814C814A813,813:9933
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817?60814A8148813%813,9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817@6081488146813”813%9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 817!6081468144813.813”9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817[60814481428
13’813.9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
817]608142^8102^8140813(813’9933
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817^608140813\813+813(9933B7 4^T3 B7
4^T3
B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 817_60813\813^813$813+9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7
4^T
3 817\60813^813[813Y813$9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 818
60813[813@8
13W813Y9933B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3 B7 4^T3
^73^60^3^62^82E\\82E\\82E\\^74^6
0^3^3^HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
H
020080
61^GGEOMG3S ^4^66^810+33367813 3^71^60^3^61^GGEOMG3
^72^60^3^6C^820666^810J6
1B 4^T3 B 4^T3 60B 4^T3 62B 4^T3
6344^73^60^3^81UF^820#(8107813’60810WB
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1813
Support Files
0 !%=XTB 0 !%=XTB 0 !%=XTB 0 !%=XT33399960810XB 1 C;G\ZB 1 C;G\ZB 1 C;G\ZB 1

C
;G\Z33399960810YB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960810ZB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA
“TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960810$B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\3339996081
0/B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960810+B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB
1 I@F%E33399960810-B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960810(B 0 !%’J\B
0
!%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960810)B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!3339996
0810’B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960810=B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”T
AB 1 MA”TA33399960810.B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960810*B 1
C;G”!
B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960810”B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%E3339
9960810#B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960810%B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!
%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960810&B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960810,B 1
I@
F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960810;B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA3
3399960810:B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960810B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960810?B
1
MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960810@B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’
J\33399960810!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960810[B 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%
EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960810]B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA33399960810^
B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960810_B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!33399960810\B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960811 B 1 MA”TAB 1
M
A”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA333999608110B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\333999608
111B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!333999608112B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%EB
1 I@F%E333999608113B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA333999608114B 0 !%’J\B
0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\333999608115B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!333999
608116B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E333999608117B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”
TAB 1 MA”TA333999608118B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\333999608119B 1
C;G”
!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811AB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%E333
99960811BB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960811CB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960811DB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811EB 1
I
@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960811FB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA
33399960811GB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960811HB 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!B
1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811IB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960811JB
1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960811KB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%
‘J\33399960811LB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811MB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F
%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960811NB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA33399960811
OB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960811PB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B
1
C;G”!33399960811QB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960811RB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960811SB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\33399960
811TB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811UB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%E
B 1 I@F%E33399960811VB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960811WB 0
!%’J\B
0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960811XB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!33399
Main Index
1814
Code Examples
960811YB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960811ZB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1

MA
“TAB 1 MA”TA33399960811$B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960811/B 1
C;G
“!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811+B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%E33
399960811-B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960811(B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B
0
!%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960811)B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811’B 1
I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960811=B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”T
A33399960811.B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960811*B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!
B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811”B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%E33399960811#B
1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960811%B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!
%’J\33399960811&B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811,B 1 I@F%EB 1
I@
F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960811;B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA3339996081
1:B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960811B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960811?B 1 MA”TAB
1
MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960811@B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\3339996
0811!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960811[B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%
EB 1 I@F%E33399960811]B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960811^B 0
!%/[L
B 0 !%/[LB 0 !%/[LB 0 !%/[L33399960811_B 1 C;GVGB 1 C;GVGB 1 C;GVGB 1
C;GVG3339
9960811\B 1 I@FW/B 1 I@FW/B 1 I@FW/B 1 I@FW/33399960812 B 1 MA”DXB 1 MA”DXB 1
M
A”DXB 1 MA”DX333999608150B 0 !%=XTB 0 !%=XTB 0 !%=XTB 0 !%=XT333999608151B 0
!%
‘J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\333999608152B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\3
33999608153B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\333999608154B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B
0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\333999608155B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\333999608156B
0
!%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\333999608157B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’
J\333999608158B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\333999608159B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J
\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960815AB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\33399960815B
B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960815CB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\33399960815DB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960815EB 0 !%’J\B 0
!
%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960815FB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\333999608
15GB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960815HB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\B
0 !%’J\33399960815IB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960815JB 0 !%’J\B
0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960815KB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’J\333999
60815LB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\33399960815MB 0 !%’J\B 0 !%’J\B 0
!%’
J\B 0 !%’J\33399960815NB 0 !%/[LB 0 !%/[LB 0 !%/[LB 0 !%/[L33399960815OB 1
C;G\
ZB 1 C;G\ZB 1 C;G\ZB 1 C;G\Z33399960815PB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!333
99960815QB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815RB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815SB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815TB 1
C
;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815UB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!
33399960815VB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815WB 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!B
1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815XB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815YB
1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815ZB 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1815
Support Files
G”!33399960815$B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815/B 1 C;G”!B 1

C;G
“!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815+B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!33399960815
-B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815(B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B
1
C;G”!33399960815)B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815’B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815=B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!33399960
815.B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815*B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1
C;G”!
B 1 C;G”!33399960815”B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!B 1 C;G”!33399960815#B 1
C;GVGB
1 C;GVGB 1 C;GVGB 1 C;GVG33399960815%B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%E33399
960815&B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960815,B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@
F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960815;B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960815:B 1
I@F
%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960815B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960815?B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB
1
I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960815@B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960815!B 1
I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960815[B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I@F%
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1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E33399960816 B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1
I
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I@F%E3339996081
63B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E333999608164B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB
1 I@F%E333999608165B 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%EB 1 I@F%E333999608166B 1 I@F%EB
1
I@F%EB 1 I@F%E^81UF^B 1 I@F%E333999608167B 1 I@FW/B 1 I@FW/B 1 I@FW/B 1
I@FW/3
33999608168B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA333999608169B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB
1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816AB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816BB
1
MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816CB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”
TA33399960816DB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816EB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”T
AB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816FB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA33399960816G
B 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816HB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA33399960816IB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816JB 1 MA”TAB 1
M
A”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816KB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA333999608
16LB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816MB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TAB
1 MA”TA33399960816NB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816OB 1 MA”TAB
1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816PB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA333999
60816QB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816RB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”
TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816SB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816TB 1
MA”T
AB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TA33399960816UB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1 MA”TAB 1
MA”TA333
99960816VB 1 MA”DXB 1 MA”DXB 1 MA”DXB 1 MA”DX333999628120B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628121B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628122B 1
M
:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628123B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
333999628124B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628125B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
B
Main Index 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628126B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628127B
1816
Code Examples
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628128B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:

?F 333999628129B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812AB 1 M:?F B 1
M:?
F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812BB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812
CB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812DB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F 33399962812EB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812FB 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812GB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962
812HB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812IB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
B 1 M:?F 33399962812JB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812KB 1 M:?F
B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812LB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399
962812MB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812NB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:
?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812OB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812PB 1
M:?
F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812QB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33
399962812RB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812SB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812TB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812UB 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812VB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
33399962812WB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812XB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812YB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
33399962812ZB
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812$B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M
:?F 33399962812/B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812+B 1 M:?F B 1
M:
?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812-B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3339996281
2(B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812)B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B
1 M:?F 33399962812’B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812=B 1 M:?F B
1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812.B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3339996
2812*B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812”B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
B 1 M:?F 33399962812#B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812%B 1 M:?F
B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812&B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3339
9962812,B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812;B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M
:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812:B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3
3399962812?B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812@B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812!B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812[B
1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812]B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?
F 33399962812^B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812_B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F
B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962812\B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813
B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628130B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F 333999628131B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628132B 1 M:?F B 1
M
:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628133B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628
134B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628135B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B
1 M:?F 333999628136B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628137B 1 M:?F B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628138B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999
628139B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813AB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?
F B 1 M:?F 33399962813BB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813CB 1
M:?F
B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813DB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333
99962813EB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813FB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813GB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813HB 1
M
:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813IB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
33399962813JB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813KB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813LB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813MB
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813NB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:
?F 33399962813OB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813PB 1 M:?F B 1
M:?
F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813QB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813
RB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813SB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F 33399962813TB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813UB 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962813VB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962
816WB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816XB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1817
Support Files
B 1 M:?F 33399962816YB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816ZB 1 M:?F

B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816$B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399
962816/B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816+B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:
?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816-B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816(B 1
M:?
F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816)B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33
399962816’B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816=B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816.B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816*B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816”B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
33399962816#B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816%B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816&B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
33399962816,B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816;B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M
:?F 33399962816:B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3339996281
6?B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816@B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B
1 M:?F 33399962816!B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816[B 1 M:?F B
1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816]B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3339996
2816^B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962816_B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
B 1 M:?F 33399962816\B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817 B 1 M:?F
B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628170B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3339
99628171B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628172B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M
:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628173B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628174B 1
M:
?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628175B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3
33999628176B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628177B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628178B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999628179B
1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817AB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?
F 33399962817BB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817CB 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F
B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962^81UF^817DB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333999
62817EB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817FB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?
F B 1 M:?F 33399962817GB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817HB 1
M:?F
B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817IB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 333
99962817JB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817KB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817LB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817MB 1
M
:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817NB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
33399962817OB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817PB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817QB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817RB
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817SB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:
?F 33399962817TB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817UB 1 M:?F B 1
M:?
F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817VB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817
WB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817XB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F 33399962817YB 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817ZB 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817$B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962
817/B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817+B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
B 1 M:?F 33399962817-B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817(B 1 M:?F
B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817)B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399
962817’B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817=B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:
?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817.B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817*B 1
M:?
F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817”B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33
399962817#B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817%B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817&B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817,B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817;B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
33399962817:B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F
33399962817?B
1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817@B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M
:?F 33399962817!B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817[B 1 M:?F B 1
M:
Main Index
1818
Code Examples
?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817]B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3339996281

7^B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962817_B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B
1 M:?F 33399962817\B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 33399962818 B 1 M:?F B 1
M:?F B 1 M:?F B 1 M:?F 3339996360B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636
1B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 3339996362B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A
!]7 3339996363B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 3339996364B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B
0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 3339996365B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 3339996366B 0 A!
]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 3339996367B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333
9996368B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 3339996369B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7
B 0 A!]7 333999636AB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636BB 0 A!]7 B 0
A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636CB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636D
B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636EB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!
]7 333999636FB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636GB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B
0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636HB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636IB 0 A!]
7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636JB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 3339
99636KB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636LB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7
B 0 A!]7 333999636MB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636NB 0 A!]7 B 0 A
!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636OB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636PB
0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636QB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]
7 333999636RB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636SB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0
A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636TB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636UB 0 A!]7
B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636VB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399
9636WB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636XB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B
0 A!]7 333999636YB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636ZB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!
]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636$B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636/B
0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636+B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7
333999636-B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636(B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0
A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636)B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999636’B 0 A!]7
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3399963810 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333999638100B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B
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7 B 0 A!]7 33399963810JB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399963810KB 0
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B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399963810LB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 333
99963810MB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399963810NB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0
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33399963810RB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399963810SB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7
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A!]
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1819
Support Files
7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399963813YB 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399963813

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Main Index
1820
Code Examples
33399963814^B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399963814_B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7

B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399963814\B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 B 0 A!]7 33399963815 B
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9
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1821
Support Files
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8
Main Index
1822
Code Examples
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K6099
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999981;C6099999981;M6099999981;W6099999981;’6099999981;:6099999981;\6099999981
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1823
Support Files
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8
Main Index
1824
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1825
Support Files
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Main Index
1826
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1827
Support Files
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Main Index
1828
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1829
Support Files
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29
Main Index
1830
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1831
Support Files
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Main Index
1832
Code Examples
1\+60B31 #V,>B31 0GR*]BB2 !6^NB33 \;(^B35 0’18\B33 2#.PV81\%60B31 %G.RB31

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1833
Support Files
31 *’.+B35 >E0SBB5 ;KL/B36 3&FM8B31 25SXH8206Q60B31 ]RM[B31 0UQ8YBB6

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Main Index
1834
Code Examples
0B31 0”TJ*B30 08/[MB35 +K@FBB4 03(;TB35 0809MBB0 2_=N8820D[60BB1 .F 6B30

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1835
Support Files
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G JOBG CREGATEDG ON G07-JGUL-9G7 ATG 08:G51:0G7 FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGDEFAGULT
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGSUBCGASE G1
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Main Index
1836
Code Examples
B4 0X]:KB 1 7P(3!B73 7RKN B 3 7U20T6KGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 W/@)GB 3 56%F!BB0

0OWG
]B70 :(C>HB 3 56%F!B 2 W/@)GB 2 :5FS5B30 1E2GVB72 L2?;/B73 A#\HWB30 1C/4IB32
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2 !6()%B 2 V$Y=YB 2 &SCY;B30 1E2GVB72 HW/E/B73 9=PN)B30 1C/4IB32 <=JNB72
HW/E/
B73 9=PN)B 3 8@VX06%BB0 1E2GVB 2 X’..SB 3 5R+YABB0 0OWG]B70 :(C!GB 3 5R+YAB 2
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1E2GVB
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1837
Support Files
2 V$W.@B 2 !6=CBB30 3Y4Q3B 0 :(B3YB 2 !6=CBB 2 V$W.@B 2 &SEV\B30 1E2GVB72

HWXT
ZB73 9=P)LB7 ?TR9BB2 2P7>_B72 HWXTZB73 9=P)LB 3 8@V]56&BB0 1E2GVB 2 X’)+GB 3
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:(DF
Main Index
1838
Code Examples
-B 2 !6.:VB 2 V$YCFB 2 &SF^NB30 1E2GVB72 HWZ/!B73 9=P]+BB0 13SYKBB2 ,9TAB72

HW
Z/!B73 9=P]+B 3 8@W8V6;BB0 1E2GVB 2 X’=4@B 3 5R+-^BB1 4#PW&B70 :(DH6B 3 5R+-^B
2 X’=4@B 2 >?;MKB30 1E2GVB72 O&3K^B73 B@AO3BB0 13SYKBB2 ‘<.1B72 O&3K^B73
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1839
Support Files
2 X’(R0B 3 5R+K%B31 /VX8B 0 :(DXVB 3 5R+K%B 2 X’(R0B 2 >?%#RB30 1E2GVB72

O&0(5
B73 B@A3CBB0 4!%G#BB2 0Ô’^B72 O&0(5B73 B@A3CB 3 A;H,’6?BB0 1E2GVB 2 X’=NWB 3
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O&4
Main Index
1840
Code Examples
NGB73 B@AB%B 3 A;H;/6!BB0 1E2GVB 2 X’=]HB 3 5R+NZBB0 1B$4:B70 :(CXQB 3 5R+NZB

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!6
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1841
Support Files
()%B30 0)994B 0 :(C(?B 2 !6()%B 2 V$XX&B 2 &SCS>B30 1E2GVB72 HW$(/B73 9=PVIB7

,=P=BB2 26’0IB72 HW$(/B73 9=PVIB 3 8@V)^812+GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 9+6]8B 3
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9
Main Index
1842
Code Examples
=PJ B 3 8@VT’813EGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 9+70!B 3 7/BM(B31 3IJ3^B32 *)ÎB 3

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75
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1843
Support Files
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Main Index
1844
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1845
Support Files
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Main Index
1846
Code Examples
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3
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8!
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1847
Support Files
BR#B30 1E2GVB73 6%]PYB73 D+IA$B7 ;I1=BB2 34L(#B73 6%]PYB73 D+IA$B 3

B)Y;5816W
GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 NN3U;B 3 A5,=&B7 0RZ-0BB2 2*E/%B 3 NN3U;B 3 A5,=&B 3
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3 A5,*GB7 *9MBBB2 0<,MXB 3 NN3KNB 3 A5,*GB 3 K7:9DB30 1E2GVB73 IWC+-B73
JU”<
Main Index
1848
Code Examples
OB30 3>6VJB31 0=”HIB73 IWC+-B73 JU”<OB 3 J0- 1810VBB0 1E2GVB 3 O4 PCB 3

CD\ORB7
*9MBBB2 145/GB 3 O4 PCB 3 CD\ORB 3 K*=1JB30 1E2GVB73 IS@NTB73 JK*AXB30
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O40K;B
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1849
Support Files
3 CD\!/B 3 K*=:*B30 1E2GVB73 IS!#0B73 JK*(.B +;)1B31 1Q^ “B73 IS!#0B73

JK*(
.B 3 I!”MC810>BB0 1E2GVB 3 M+’#PB 3 7;8#VB7 1AHF2BB2 40HPHB 3 M+’#PB 3 7;8#VB
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IZ%E#B
Main Index
1850
Code Examples
73 J)YU1BB0 =#+@BB2 1BA_8B73 IZ%E#B73 J)YU1B 3 J844F810,BB0 1E2GVB 3 M+)!OB 3

7;92?B7 ?”JWBB2 11?ULB 3 M+)!OB 3 7;92?B 3 J’5$0B30 1E2GVB73 IZ&* B73
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1851
Support Files
73 J)XHIB 3 J83$D810OBB0 1E2GVB 3 O4 :&B 3 CD\C8BB0 3@\EBBB2 0PXAVB 3 O4 :&B 3

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Main Index
1852
Code Examples
73 8KDH$B7 <C@CBB2 29^?AB71 J!KQ3B73 8KDH$B 3 8D(IQ6EBB0 1E2GVB 1 /? (_B 2

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1853
Support Files
1 J!MU’B73 8KDU3B 3 8D(U96CBB0 1E2GVB 1 /?BL%B 2 (TE8:B30 3-#_CB 0 :(B:*B 2

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2 %U8K3B )U\\B 0 :(BOPB 2 %U8K3B 2 5X2B<B 2 *ZBNYB30 1E2GVB71 ,ZL$WB73
Main Index 9F=[
1854
Code Examples
3B7 02ZOQBB2 2=&DHB71 ,ZL$WB73 9F=[3B 3 9 :+%6WBB0 1E2GVB 2 5X7MHB 2 %U98DB

)U\\B 0 :(BOPB 2 %U98DB 2 5X7MHB 2 *ZAA3B30 1E2GVB71 ,$<*CB73 9F.1KB7
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2 *ZCA^B30 1E2GVB71 ,$M76B73 9F.B%B7 ]AENBB2 2H?EJB71 ,$M76B73 9F.B%B 3 9
:/S
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1855
Support Files
66BB0 1E2GVB 1 /?S!JB 2 (TI<5B30 4L2R@B 0 :(B$KB 2 (TI<5B 1 /?S!JB 2 +’284B30

1
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$OTB 0 :(CRTB 2 (TITFB 1 /?VF3B 2 +’1’GB30 1E2GVB 1 7PULPB73 7RLEVB7
+?KRBB2
Main Index
1856
Code Examples
1U*6DB 1 7PULPB73 7RLEVB 3 7U2:-81CSGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 W/@U5B 3 56%$0B30

26)A
B 0 :(B_’B 3 56%$0B 2 W/@U5B 2 :5I2\B30 1E2GVB72 L2?+ZB73 A#\*TB7 06UTUBB2
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2 !6.*2B 2 V$Y72B 2 &SF>PB30 1E2GVB72 HWYCVB73 9=P>^B7 06UTUBB2 3J7:YB72
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:5
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1857
Support Files
G(5B30 1E2GVB72 L2>!>B73 A#\V7B7 %D%-BB2 1”?4AB72 L2>!>B73 A#\V7B 3

9:G256SBB
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B31
Main Index
1858
Code Examples
(,X B 0 :(DXVB 2 !6(6 B 2 V$V(LB 2 &SB>6B30 1E2GVB72 HWWLIB73 9=PJ BB0

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C^R%5B
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1859
Support Files
3 ID0L&B30 1E2GVB73 BZNH B 2 /7;7TBB0 2U=1OB70 :(DF-B 2 /7;7TB73 BZNH B 3

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1E
Main Index
1860
Code Examples
2GVB73 BZO4&B 2 /7Y+_BB0 0)9NKB70 :(DQ2B 2 /7Y+_B73 BZO4&B 3 D<DLT811JBB0

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1861
Support Files
&FP9B 0 :(C?&B 2 /7@)NB73 BZN5:B 3 D<D@7810_BB0 1E2GVB 3 KZE)’B 3 B?#\(B30

27
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3 KZCY3B 3 B?”%PB 3 H&<?)B30 1E2GVB73 EJ]\ B72 .SB(PB30 0H7(EB 0 :(DOZB72
.SB(P
Main Index
1862
Code Examples
B73 EJ]\ B 3 C-(;<81GMGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 E^’/*B 2 /OSA/B30 4W_TEB 0 :(A6SB 2

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1863
Support Files
O811NBB0 1E2GVB 2 TWP.7B 3 7F6H-B7 \(C]B70 :(A?-B 3 7F6H-B 2 TWP.7B 3

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Main Index
1864
Code Examples
2 6@&@7B30 11-’BB32 3 ,2LB 2 OG)O>B 2 6@&@7B 2 LOKY\811;BB0 1E2GVB 0 %4V!]B72

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1865
Support Files
30 /<!&B 0 #<6XEB72 7U?9TB 2 7#9PPB30 1E2GVB 2 OG*4IB 2 6!0*?BB0 2.M:UBB1

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2 B]O)”B71 (QQ&*B30 0;NS:B32 2-+B\B 2 B]O)”B71 (QQ&*B 2 ER0-*B30 1E2GVB 2
!S@40
B 2 C#-%;B 0JVH:B31 0 YI2B 2 !S@40B 2 C#-%;B 2 ;]V!I81IYGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3
Y
D]LLB 3 D;S%OB 0H6O_B32 18M_\B 3 YD]LLB 3 D;S%OB 3 T(0/RB30 1E2GVB73
Q9\H5B73
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A:
V@.B 0H6O_B32 0^6&KB 3 XE[,RB 3 A:V@.B 3 T7CFYB30 1E2GVB73 S*198B73 NKJG7BB0
24=J)B70 :(C%KB73 NKJG7B73 S*198B 3 QQE[$8115BB0 1E2GVB 3 ZHZ”OB 3 H0N;RB
0H6
O_B32 1OVNSB 3 ZHZ”OB 3 H0N;RB 3 UQQ5[B30 1E2GVB73 NQ_,IB73 7J[CDBB0 24=J)B70
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(DI/B73 7J[CDB73 NQ_,IB 3 KW92J8117BB0 1E2GVB 3 ZHY,,B 3 H0NXAB 0H6O_B32
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B 3 A:VJ4B 3 T7BY5B30 1E2GVB73 S*3TPB73 NKK&*BB0 24=J)B70 :(C%KB73 NKK&*B73
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3
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3 C””#@8115BB0 1E2GVB 3 KZF-8B 3 B?&7HB 0’2[KB31 )72@B 3 KZF-8B 3 B?&7HB 3
H&@-6B30 1E2GVB73 EJ]”*B72 .SK\=B7 ,?]EB70 :(CV]B72 .SK\=B73 EJ]”*B 3 C-
(N!81
1TBB0 1E2GVB 3 K![/=B 3 C^T#?B 0’2[KB31 .[-ZB 3 K![/=B 3 C^T#?B 3 ID2R9B30
1
E2GVB73 BZOZ.B 2 /7+FRB7 ,?]EB70 :(C?&B 2 /7+FRB73 BZOZ.B 3 D<E3’811VBB0
1E2G
VB 3 K!!+*B 3 C^TT\B 0’2[KB31 .[=(B 3 K!!+*B 3 C^TT\B 3 ID1- B30 1E2GVB73
BZ
P9KB 2 /7--LB7 ,?]EB70 :(C?&B 2 /7--LB73 BZP9KB 3 D<E”88117BB0 1E2GVB 3
KZE:T
B 3 B?%?(B 0’2[KB31 )75YB 3 KZE:TB 3 B?%?(B 3 H&?^)B30 1E2GVB73 EJ^GFB72
.SL
TEB7 ,?]EB70 :(CV]B72 .SLTEB73 EJ^GFB 3 C-(>;81I>GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 E^’-$B
2
/OT@7B30 2;*@VB 0 :(BB B 2 /OT@7B 2 E^’-$B 2 WPH-+B30 1E2GVB 2 (62TQB 2
>?”<FB
B0 0A=9[B70 :(CRTB 2 >?”<FB 2 (62TQB 2 &97V9811TBB0 1E2GVB 2 TWT[$B 3 7F5\;B30
2;*@VB 0 :(CXQB 3 7F5\;B 2 TWT[$B 3 6DUD!B30 1E2GVB 2 ? JG+B 3 95X7(BB0
0A=9[B7
0 :(DB9B 3 95X7(B 2 ? JG+B 3 7%06R811<BB0 1E2GVB 0 #%N04B72 7U_7VB30 2;*@VB31
0
R\&+B 0 #%N04B72 7U_7VB 2 7#D” B30 1E2GVB 2 OG;/XB 2 6!ES>BB0 0A=9[BB2 1J;!>B
2
OG;/XB 2 6!ES>B 2 LOOE,811?BB0 1E2GVB 0 #=,%8B72 7V1SUB30 2;*@VB31 0R\Z2B 0
#=
,%8B72 7V1SUB 2 7#GTTB30 1E2GVB 2 OG*M[B 2 6!8_0BB0 0A=9[BB2 1J:0BB 2 OG*M[B 2
6!8_0B 2 LOJS]811VBB0 1E2GVB 2 TWS8$B 3 7F5:ZB30 2;*@VB 0 :(CXQB 3 7F5:ZB 2
TWS
Main Index
1866
Code Examples
8$B 3 6DU64B30 1E2GVB 2 ? E#XB 3 95W?RBB0 0A=9[B70 :(DB9B 3 95W?RB 2 ? E#XB 3

7
% ?981J0GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 72Q36B72 H^Y9,B ‘+/CB31 >7^%B 2 72Q36B72
H^Y9,B
2 N0T!_B30 1E2GVB 2 :3NA9B71 P H1HB 0ZC11B31 ^TAMB 2 :3NA9B71 P H1HB 2
<PZ>
G811<BB0 1E2GVB 2 B]NN2B71 (RR,7B ‘+/CB31 0MA7XB 2 B]NN2B71 (RR,7B 2
ER3:\B3
0 1E2GVB 2 !S[@JB 2 C#;/QB 0ZC11B31 0BY1XB 2 !S[@JB 2 C#;/QB 2 ;]VB5812DBB0
1
E2GVB 1 TQ@3VB72 X8DIGB ‘+/CB31 -2-(B 1 TQ@3VB72 X8DIGB 2 Y#:^JB30 1E2GVB
2
“XC]’B72 IMW%NB 0ZC11B31 ,8/DB 2 “XC]’B72 IMW%NB 3 4^/?N812FBB0 1E2GVB 1
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O%1B72 X8FXKB ‘+/CB31 -2(+B 1 TQO%1B72 X8FXKB 2 Y#<Q7B30 1E2GVB 2 “XH%?B72
IMWU?B 0ZC11B31 ,8X”B 2 “XH%?B72 IMWU?B 3 4^+J?811?BB0 1E2GVB 2 B]KP,B71
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:WB ‘+/CB31 0MABIB 2 B]KP,B71 (R&:WB 2 ER2UBB30 1E2GVB 2 !T K]B 2 C#;.VB 0
ZC11B31 0BX[5B 2 !T K]B 2 C#;.7B 2 ;]ZU%81JAGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 YD]7[B 3 D;S-
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0.OFNBB
3 1/=0VB 3 XE!>5B 3 A:VJ(B 3 T7BS?B30 1E2GVB73 S*3TPB73 NKKV<BB0 1XVB]B70
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H0NZPB 3 UQP&3B30 1E2GVB73 NR 8”B73 7J[OWBB0 1XVB]B70 :(DL$B73 7J[OWB73 NR 8”B
3 KWAIP810&BB0 1E2GVB 3 XE[SBB0 0.OFNBB3 1/’\?B 3 XE[SB 3
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7B_)B30 1E2GVB73 S*2TKB73 NKJ*ABB0 1XVB]B70 :(C!GB73 NKJ*AB73 S*2TKB 3
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0 1E2GVB 3 KZD.^B 3 B?”,GB 0*)1<B31 ‘XZ.B 3 KZD.^B 3 B?”,GB 3 H&>:NB30
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811XBB0 1E2GVB 2 TWO;VB 3 7F612B7 &@87B70 :(BP!B 3 7F612B 2 TWO;VB 3
6DUK,B30
1E2GVB 2 ? QK6B 3 95X,IB30 2 =_PB 0 :(C-OB 3 95X,IB 2 ? QK6B 3
7%0.\81J(GCEN/6
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1867
Support Files
3BB0 1E2GVB 2 72T,GB72 HÛ[IBB0 2HQ BB2 39 42B 2 72T,GB72 HÛ[IB 2 N0TXOB30
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72YAQB72 H^NHYB30 2NFK”B32 3GNX%B 2 72YAQB72 H^NHYB 2 N0PR7B30 1E2GVB 2
:3CUBB7
Main Index
1868
Code Examples
1 P1@?XB30 1QW]3B32 0UPEQB 2 :3CUBB71 P1@?XB 2 <PY8 811!BB0 1E2GVB 2 B]S#-B71

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RHI:B30 2NFK”B31 ‘C?VB 2 B]S#-B71 (RHI:B 2 ER8MRB30 1E2GVB 2 !S@>’B 2
C#(,#B30
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2N
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0EN;[B 2 “X90/B72 IM,;_B 3 4^+,,812JBB0 1E2GVB 1 TS6X[B72 X7[G<B30 2NFK”B32
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W_@JB72 IM?CUB 3 4^+2”811]BB0 1E2GVB 2 B]O@(B71 (RZMQB30 2NFK”B31 ‘C^=B 2
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3 D;TVKB 3 T(1QKB30 1E2GVB73 Q9\/CB73 F+CS2B7 0P*E]B70 :(B’IB73 F+CS2B73
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0
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2
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1869
Support Files
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1870
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1871
Support Files
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Main Index
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CHAPTER 18 1873
Support Files
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1874
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1875
Support Files
B 1F,L7B31 [K\DB 3 K”9L;B 3 CO<7(B 3 H\)CTB30 1E2GVB73 C\^^XB71 ;7]ULBB0

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Main Index
1876
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1877
Support Files
811QBB0 1E2GVB 3 K![=GB 3 C^TD/B 2Q6JYB31 0T C/B 3 K![=GB 3 C^TD/B 3

ID2P)B30
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B?#T6B30
Main Index
1878
Code Examples
4.T9GB32 1E,I[B 3 KZES-B 3 B?#T6B 3 H&?V/B30 1E2GVB73 EJ[LJB72 .S43NB7

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1879
Support Files
2 /OTL5B 2 E^.BPB 2 WPG_?B30 1E2GVB 2 (69I%B 2 >?*F[BB0 3Q?E/B70 :(9M%B 2

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7%0Z>
Main Index
1880
Code Examples
811.BB0 1E2GVB 0 #?\8IB72 7U;6BB30 2_1<@B31 0VY6MB 0 #?\9&B72 7U;6BB 2

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1881
Support Files
4B 2 6!8M(BB0 0$1B6BB2 25-”&B 2 OG<>4B 2 6!8M(B 2 LOR)<811(BB0 1E2GVB 0

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Main Index 0RC_
1882
Code Examples
AB 2 V@-)ZB72 UCYD:B 2 >W>]=B30 1E2GVB 2 VQ<B?B72 UMKG:B30 :;DHB33 3V3N2B 2

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UY4
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1883
Support Files
F5B 2 >W_54B30 1E2GVB 2 V’=]+B72 UV-J*B30 ‘N2;B33 2/#;%B 2 V’=]+B72 UV-J*B 2

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Main Index
1884
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1885
Support Files
UVKLHB31 03M;[B34 4’#,UB 2 V’,ONB72 UVKLHB 2 >$]<]813/BB0 1E2GVB 2 VZQ5MB72

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Main Index
1886
Code Examples
B 2 V’YVNB72 UW60RB 2 >/O%)813)BB0 1E2GVB 2 VZR3CB72 UYMJRBB1 4UI’UBB3 1[5’2B

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1887
Support Files
4B 2 >X4TSB30 1E2GVB 2 V’WIYB72 UWCI0BB1 &_+8BB4 3EA(EB 2 V’WIYB72 UWCI0B 2

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1E2
Main Index
1888
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1889
Support Files
<2JB31 2Z3K3B33 0_$@\B 2 V#;”CB72 R#<2JB 2 :JWQWB30 1E2GVB 2 VUT&OB72 R<O.$B30

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Main Index
1890
Code Examples
B 2 VUN0WB72 R<.-NB 2 :94D=812HBB0 1E2GVB 2 XHR\WB72 N7[8;B30 .;N;B33 3A,#_B

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1891
Support Files
2 N89U,B 2 &<“R*B30 1E2GVB 2 X0 A6B72 ND,,QBB1 0*#[GBB3 0 ]J$B 2 X0 A6B72

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1E2G
Main Index
1892
Code Examples
VB 2 T^\6CB72 WT1WGB30 4>*5CB32 267 MB 2 T^\6CB72 WT1WGB 2 >;P2’812#BB0 1E2GVB

2 UEC8NB72 WNTP=BB0 21*7YBB2 0/!5CB 2 UEC8NB72 WNTP=B 2 >_F&[B30 1E2GVB 2
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1893
Support Files
B’BB0 ;^)&BB3 3M[WVB 2 UES55B72 WM?B’B 2 >^]_:B30 1E2GVB 2 T^’*’B72 WT’BVBB0

4
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Main Index
1894
Code Examples
XHN6LB72 N898RB 2 &<#)CB30 1E2GVB 2 X06R&B72 ND”PXB7 0HB[?BB1 #BV”B 2

X06R&B7
2 ND”PXB 2 &’Z%/81/SGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 V53*AB72 VHYI’B30 0_^K(B32 02K:.B 2
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N8D]P
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1895
Support Files
B 2 &<“WBB30 1E2GVB 2 X06&OB72 ND.U/BB0 0%’<;BB2 01(@TB 2 X06&OB72 ND.U/B 2

&’Y
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Main Index 1
1896
Code Examples
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Main Index 1]N7M
CHAPTER 18 1897
Support Files
B32 0Y#;CB 2 WSKJ^B72 U0”RAB 2 ><\?H812\BB0 1E2GVB 2 VOJG7B72 UNB#%BB1

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Main Index
1898
Code Examples
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Main Index ?@”SS81(“GCEN/63B
CHAPTER 18 1899
Support Files
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Main Index
1900
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1901
Support Files
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Main Index
1902
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1903
Support Files
0 1E2GVB 2 V;M)-B72 USW!=BB1 4S8ZPBB3 1@U! B 2 V;M)-B72 USW!=B 2 >’ O$B30

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Main Index
1904
Code Examples
XBB1 3KUETBB3 1I,<^B 2 V@-”&B72 UCY[XB 2 >W?+!B30 1E2GVB 2 VQ<W B72 UMK1[BB1
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J
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1905
Support Files
.?B 2 .N!’CB 1 ,,@>VB 2 ‘17X&B30 1E2GVB73 8KC_)B71 J!XQHB7 =44PB70 :(CV]B71

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Main Index
1906
Code Examples
3 8D(21818DBB0 1E2GVB 2 (T9.DB 1 /?E$@B30 17&6LB32 0]H$_B 2 (T9.DB 1 /?E$@B 2

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CHAPTER 18 1907
Support Files
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Main Index 70 :(D0*B71 ,$TW_B73 9F=A#B 3 9 ;YP817[BB0 1E2GVB 2 %U26CB 2 5X3Y(B30 0XLQ<B32
1908
Code Examples
0DB$$B 2 %U26CB 2 5X3Y(B 2 *Z4’OB30 1E2GVB73 9F=8WB71 ,Z-83BB0 2* 3UB70

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1909
Support Files
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Main Index
1910
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1911
Support Files
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Main Index
1912
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1913
Support Files
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Main Index
1914
Code Examples
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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1915
Support Files
1Y^B7 0C3\FB70 :(B[=B72 O&1Y^B73 B@9Q/B 3 A;H9J81;CGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 56#]+B

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Main Index
1916
Code Examples
6B 3 9=”]?B 3 7>B*YB 3 8!B’5B30 1E2GVB73 D+HS%B73 6%][WBB0 4W[.<B70 :(CP_B73

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Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1917
Support Files
7>BP;B 3 8!BRNB30 1E2GVB73 D+H8GB73 6%]*6BB0 4:=X!B70 :(CN B73 6%]*6B73 D+H8GB
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Main Index
1918
Code Examples
1E2GVB73 D+H?^B73 6%^MSBB0 2NF6’B70 :(C?&B73 6%^MSB73 D+H?^B 3 B)Y/=817BBB0

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Main Index B0 0O [@B70 :(DK5B73 7S1A!B73 F(:%6B 3 DQ47;817EBB0 1E2GVB 3 7J6B’B 3 9W9=QBB0
CHAPTER 18 1919
Support Files
4=P;UB70 :(9^1B 3 9W9=QB 3 7J6B’B 3 8/@K-B30 1E2GVB73 F(:”\B73 7S10IBB0 0O

[@B7
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:(
Main Index
1920
Code Examples
B/:B73 7S0^ZB73 F(:BDB 3 DQ3-&8176BB0 1E2GVB 3 7J5,*B 3 9W9’>BB1 1/6!NB70

:(DOZ
B 3 9W9’>B 3 7J5,*B 3 8/@CRB30 1E2GVB73 F(:E^B73 7S0:BB7 08AMWB70 :(B/:B73
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3
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1921
Support Files
DQ3!H81?6GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 7/A@:B 3 9+7W0BB0 0=MA\B70 :(COUB 3 9+7W0B 3

7/A@
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.(&B70 :(C*LB73 75:NNB73 E/Z%EB 3 CW #C817IBB0 1E2GVB 3 7>B9,B 3 9=”’”BB0 2UZ-
!
B70 :(A!7B 3 9=”’”B 3 7>B9,B 3 8!BI-B30 1E2GVB73 D+G_5B73 6%]’VBB0 3S.(&B70
:(C
(?B73 6%]’VB73 D+G_5B 3 B)X,H817GBB0 1E2GVB 3 7>B1DB 3 9=”E2BB0 2UZ-!B70
:(A!7B
3 9=”E2B 3 7>B1DB 3 8!A_CB30 1E2GVB73 D+G>0B73 6%]WFBB0 3S.(&B70 :(C(?B73
6%]W
FB73 D+G>0B 3 B)X=Z816@BB0 1E2GVB 3 7J5 7B 3 9W9 SBB0 2UZ-!B70 :(BLRB 3 9W9 SB
3 7J5 7B 3 8/?VAB30 1E2GVB73 F(;;0B73 7S0(4BB0 3S.(&B70 :(C&;B73 7S0(4B73
F(;;0
B 3 DQ3IY816[BB0 1E2GVB 3 7J5BEB 3 9W9YUBB0 2UZ-!B70 :(BLRB 3 9W9YUB 3 7J5BEB
3
8/?[AB30 1E2GVB73 F(;<FB73 7S0,KBB0 3S.(&B70 :(C&;B73 7S0,KB73 F(;<FB 3
DQ3KP8
1?QGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&=@B 3 NN3<9B30 13/H/B 0 :(DL$B 3 NN3<9B 3 A5&=@B 3
K7
:)-B30 1E2GVB73 JU*:]B73 IWDF_B30 1]YQ!B 0 :(9LHB73 IWDF_B73 JU*:]B 3
J0+#0816@
BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_JWB 3 O4 Q.B30 13/H/B 0 :(DK5B 3 O4 Q.B 3 CD_JWB 3 K*=0CB30
1E2
GVB73 JK.9LB73 IS!9OB30 1]YQ!B 0 :(8:VB73 IS!9OB73 JK.9LB 3 I!*I1816!BB0
1E2GVB
3 CD_]#B 3 O40#(B30 13/H/B 0 :(DK5B 3 O40#(B 3 CD_]#B 3 K*.9^B30 1E2GVB73
JK.P
MB73 IS![]B30 1]YQ!B 0 :(8:VB73 IS![]B73 JK.PMB 3 I!*&.816XBB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7/NB
3 M+=8 B30 13/H/B 0 :(DL$B 3 M+=8 B 3 7;7/NB 3 J’6[;B30 1E2GVB73 J)W@.B73
IZ&#E
B30 1]YQ!B 0 :(9&/B73 IZ&#EB73 J)W@.B 3 J83[C816WBB0 1E2GVB 3 7;741B 3
M+)X[B30
13/H/B 0 :(DL$B 3 M+)X[B 3 7;741B 3 J’5X1B30 1E2GVB73 J)WZ<B73 IZ%%GB30
1]YQ!B
0 :(9&/B73 IZ%%GB73 J)WZ 4B70 :(CV]B 3 NN3^+B 3 A5&/ B 3 K7:&4B30 1E2GVB73 JU*!&B73 IWDL]BB1 1#]]\B70
:(D9)B73 IWDL]B73 JU*!&B 3 J0+:/816!BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD\0DB 3 O40\XB7 \> 4B70
:(C
OUB 3 O40\XB 3 CD\0DB 3 K*.N B30 1E2GVB73 JK.XBB73 IS[ &BB1 1#]]\B70 :(D6=B73
I
S[ &B73 JK.XBB 3 I!*@P816]BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_STB 3 O4 /7B7 \> 4B70 :(COUB 3 O4
/
7B 3 CD_STB 3 K*=9?B30 1E2GVB73 JK.J%B73 IS!J;BB1 1#]]\B70 :(D6=B73 IS!J;B73
JK
.J%B 3 I!*ST816ZBB0 1E2GVB 3 7;6;4B 3 M+)Z&B7 \> 4B70 :(C/@B 3 M+)Z&B 3
7;6;4
B 3 J’5/VB30 1E2GVB73 J)W/.B73 IZ%@<BB1 1#]]\B70 :(DC(B73 IZ%@<B73 J)W/.B 3
J83
M;816XBB0 1E2GVB 3 7;793B 3 M+=B*B7 \> 4B70 :(C/@B 3 M+=B*B 3 7;793B 3
J’72(B
30 1E2GVB73 J)W!SB73 IZ&#_BB1 1#]]\B70 :(DC(B73 IZ&#_B73 J)W!SB 3
J83[Z81?”GCEN
/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&V_B 3 NN3(VB7 =8EEB70 :(C:,B 3 NN3(VB 3 A5&V_B 3 K7:U:B30
Main Index
1922
Code Examples
1E2GVB73 JU*((B73 IWD9(B30 07<7EB 0 :(B[=B73 IWD9(B73 JU*((B 3 J0++3816]BB0

1E2
GVB 3 CD_J@B 3 O4 ?#B7 =8EEB70 :(C”<B 3 O4 ?#B 3 CD_J@B 3 K*=P9B30 1E2GVB73
J
K=]]B73 IS!C#B30 07<7EB 0 :(B”%B73 IS!C#B73 JK=]]B 3 I!*CS816_BB0 1E2GVB 3
CD_S
:B 3 O4 ?0B7 =8EEB70 :(C”<B 3 O4 ?0B 3 CD_S:B 3 K*=P9B30 1E2GVB73 JK.4VB73
IS
!(JB30 07<7EB 0 :(B”%B73 IS!(JB73 JK.4VB 3 I!*UK816/BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7GWB 3
M+’8I
B7 =8EEB70 :(C!GB 3 M+’8IB 3 7;7GWB 3 J’63IB30 1E2GVB73 J)W*9B73 IZ&S_B30
07<
7EB 0 :(C6+B73 IZ&S_B73 J)W*9B 3 J83’[816ZBB0 1E2GVB 3 7;76(B 3 M+’9&B7
=8EEB
70 :(C!GB 3 M+’9&B 3 7;76(B 3 J’65!B30 1E2GVB73 J)WYMB73 IZ%[KB30 07<7EB 0
:(C6
+B73 IZ%[KB73 J)WYMB 3 J83LJ81?@GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&IYB 3 NN3-#B7 089@<B70
:(CLVB 3 NN3-#B 3 A5&IYB 3 K7:VCB30 1E2GVB73 JU*9MB73 IWD6)B30 1<F]MB 0
:(9UDB7
3 IWD6)B73 JU*9MB 3 J0+KB816_BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_-(B 3 O40K;B7 089@<B70 :(CE3B 3
O
40K;B 3 CD_-(B 3 K*=,6B30 1E2GVB73 JK.4VB73 IS!-ZB30 1<F]MB 0 :(8\[B73 IS!-
ZB73
JK.4VB 3 I!*T$817 BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_H)B 3 O4 /7B7 089@<B70 :(CE3B 3 O4 /7B 3
CD
_H)B 3 K*=9WB30 1E2GVB73 JK.1WB73 IS!TVB30 1<F]MB 0 :(8\[B73 IS!TVB73 JK.1WB 3
I!*N-816-BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;6-9B 3 M+)-WB7 089@<B70 :(CUSB 3 M+)-WB 3 7;6-9B 3
J’5
‘*B30 1E2GVB73 J)VY)B73 IZ%<>B30 1<F]MB 0 :(9!2B73 IZ%<>B73 J)VY)B 3
J82%;816/B
B0 1E2GVB 3 7;6)$B 3 M+’Q[B7 089@<B70 :(CUSB 3 M+’Q[B 3 7;6)$B 3 J’6Q1B30
1E2G
VB73 J)V(EB73 IZ&3GB30 1<F]MB 0 :(9!2B73 IZ&3GB73 J)V(EB 3 J82[781@2GCEN/63BB0
1E2GVB 3 A5&Q B 3 NN3-#B7 0H<EQB70 :(CCZB 3 NN3-#B 3 A5&Q B 3 K7:U:B30
1E2GVB7
3 JU*X]B73 IWD42B ^[1JB 0 :( .NB73 IWD42B73 JU*X]B 3 J0+V”817 BB0 1E2GVB 3
C
D_M?B 3 O4 ]UB7 0H<EQB70 :(C28B 3 O4 ]UB 3 CD_M?B 3 K*=S8B30 1E2GVB73
JK.0%B73
IS!’AB ^[1JB 0 :-\14B73 IS!’AB73 JK.0%B 3 I!*S<8171BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_Y,B 3
O4
!\B7 0H<EQB70 :(C28B 3 O4 !\B 3 CD_Y,B 3 K*=R%B30 1E2GVB73 JK=&VB73 IS@\/B
^[1JB 0 :-\2$B73 IS@\/B73 JK=&VB 3 I!*0!816)BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;6?BB 3 M+’0TB7
0H<
EQB70 :(CK0B 3 M+’0TB 3 7;6?BB 3 J’6 $B30 1E2GVB73 J)WP2B73 IZ%=3B ^[1JB 0
:
(18%B73 IZ%=3B73 J)WP2B 3 J839O816-BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;6_WB 3 M+’9&B7 0H<EQB70
:(CK
0B 3 M+’9&B 3 7;6_WB 3 J’671B30 1E2GVB73 J)W’YB73 IZ&W.B ^[1JB 0 :(18%B73
IZ
&W.B73 J)W’YB 3 J83=I81@CGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&=KB 3 NN3- B7 0UK’JB70 :(C 9B
3 NN3- B 3 A5&=KB 3 K7:TLB30 1E2GVB73 JU*+2B73 IWC?0BB1 0!QKPB70 :(DH6B73
IWC?0
B73 JU*+2B 3 J0+SO8171BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_(#B 3 O40SGB7 0UK’JB70 :(B;EB 3 O40SGB
3
CD_(#B 3 K*=@:B30 1E2GVB73 JK=[;B73 IS!7XBB1 0!QKPB70 :(DF-B73 IS!7XB73
JK=[;B
3 I!*9T8173BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_D]B 3 O4 AJB7 0UK’JB70 :(B;EB 3 O4 AJB 3 CD_D]B 3
K*’,&B30 1E2GVB73 JK=[3B73 IS!61BB1 0!QKPB70 :(DF-B73 IS!61B73 JK=[3B 3
I!*8L81
6=BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7K2B 3 M+)PMB7 0UK’JB70 :(C85B 3 M+)PMB 3 7;7K2B 3 J’5M/B30
1
E2GVB73 J)W(JB73 IZ%@<BB1 0!QKPB70 :(DK5B73 IZ%@<B73 J)W(JB 3 J83N[816)BB0
1E2G
VB 3 7;7’DB 3 M+’].B7 0UK’JB70 :(C85B 3 M+’].B 3 7;7’DB 3 J’6#GB30 1E2GVB73
J)
W)RB73 IZ%]SBB1 0!QKPB70 :(DK5B73 IZ%]SB73 J)W)RB 3 J83P&81@MGCEN/63BB0
1E2GVB
3 A5&UTB 3 NN3O6BB0 2I*3MB70 :(DC(B 3 NN3O6B 3 A5&UTB 3 K7:G’B30 1E2GVB73
JU*9M
B73 IWC=TBB1 1 2?BB70 :(DH6B73 IWC=TB73 JU*9MB 3 J0+7W8173BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_B.B
3
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1923
Support Files
O4 XPBB0 2I*3MB70 :(D9)B 3 O4 XPB 3 CD_B.B 3 K*=5&B30 1E2GVB73 JK=:UB73

IS!0SB
B1 1 2?BB70 :(DF-B73 IS!0SB73 JK=:UB 3 I!*388175BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_OMB 3 O4 =5BB0
2I*3MB70 :(D9)B 3 O4 =5B 3 CD_OMB 3 K*=EMB30 1E2GVB73 JK=<_B73 IS!4[BB1 1
2?BB7
0 :(DF-B73 IS!4[B73 JK=<_B 3 I!*5#816*BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7MTB 3 M+’0TBB0 2I*3MB70
:
(DF-B 3 M+’0TB 3 7;7MTB 3 J’5[“B30 1E2GVB73 J)V:XB73 IZ%)BBB1 1 2?BB70
:(DI/B73
IZ%)BB73 J)V:XB 3 J82:X816=BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;76(B 3 M+):ABB0 2I*3MB70 :(DF-B 3
M+
):AB 3 7;76(B 3 J’5,AB30 1E2GVB73 J)V;2B73 IZ%Y>BB1 1 2?BB70 :(DI/B73 IZ%Y>B73
J)V;2B 3 J82&Y81@WGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&BHB 3 NN3O6BB0 1EXXIB70 :(DK5B 3
NN3O6
B 3 A5&BHB 3 K7:HQB30 1E2GVB73 JU*3OB73 IWD0KB7 -”:!B70 :(4Q>B73 IWD0KB73
JU*
3OB 3 J0+DU8175BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_D]B 3 O4 @VBB0 1EXXIB70 :(DI/B 3 O4 @VB 3
CD_D]B
3 K*=P9B30 1E2GVB73 JK=F_B73 IS@??B7 -”:!B70 :(3K:B73 IS@??B73 JK=F_B 3
I!.=
‘8177BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD^@.B 3 O4 MEBB0 1EXXIB70 :(DI/B 3 O4 MEB 3 CD^@.B 3
K*’]*B3
0 1E2GVB73 JK=WMB73 IS!(JB7 -”:!B70 :(3K:B73 IS!(JB73 JK=WMB 3 I!*A/816#BB0
1
E2GVB 3 7;6^^B 3 M+)’6BB0 1EXXIB70 :(DL$B 3 M+)’6B 3 7;6^^B 3 J’5)/B30
1E2GVB73
J)WD>B73 IZ&W.B7 -”:!B70 :(5N_B73 IZ&W.B73 J)WD>B 3 J83S0816*^81UF^BB0
1E2GV
B 3 7;6*>B 3 M+’6,BB0 1EXXIB70 :(DL$B 3 M+’6,B 3 7;6*>B 3 J’66HB30 1E2GVB73
J)V
^MB73 IZ%$*B7 -”:!B70 :(5N_B73 IZ%$*B73 J)V^MB 3 J82?W81@’GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB
3
A5&KEB 3 NN3ZHBB0 3C4”$B70 :(D6=B 3 NN3ZHB 3 A5&KEB 3 K7:R6B30 1E2GVB73
JU*G3B
73 IWD7&B30 1RMU<B 0 :(A3TB73 IWD7&B73 JU*G3B 3 J0+N[8177BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_WZB 3
O4 =:BB0 3C4”$B70 :(D3.B 3 O4 =:B 3 CD_WZB 3 K*=E*B30 1E2GVB73 JK.J%B73
IS!%VB3
0 1RMUYB 3 O40E6BB0
3
C4”$B70 :(D3.B 3 O40E6B 3 CD_>YB 3 K*=*GB30 1E2GVB73 JK.B^B73 IS!RGB30 1RMU<B
0
:(9()B73 IS!RGB73 JK.B^B 3 I!*R*816&BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;6U_B 3 M+’A9BB0 3C4”$B70
:(
D9)B 3 M+’A9B 3 7;6U_B 3 J’6B?B30 1E2GVB73 J)VW&B73 IZ%”PB30 1RMU<B 0 :(ARJB73
IZ%”PB73 J)VW&B 3 J82..816#BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;6PZB 3 M+)+OBB0 3C4”$B70 :(D9)B 3
M+)
+OB 3 7;6PZB 3 J’5=TB30 1E2GVB73 J)V(\B73 IZ&86B30 1RMU<B 0 :(ARJB73 IZ&86B73
J
)V(\B 3 J82_581@:GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5,3”B 3 NN4U8BB1 3:S”GB70 :(DW0B 3
NN4U8B
3 A5,3”B 3 K7<CHB30 1E2GVB73 JU”N/B73 IWD=YB30 2/B2=B 0 :(8P’B73 IWD=YB73
JU”N
/B 3 J0-E’8179BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_’\B 3 O40Q&BB1 3:S”GB70 :(DW0B 3 O40Q&B 3 CD_’\B
3 K*=>^B30 1E2GVB73 JK.VKB73 IS!*XB30 2/B2=B 0 :(7&RB73 IS!*XB73 JK.VKB 3
I!*”*
817BBB0 1E2GVB 3 CD\4KB 3 O40_2BB1 3:S”GB70 :(DW0B 3 O40_2B 3 CD\4KB 3
K*.L7B30
1E2GVB73 JK./HB73 IS[2%B30 2/B2=B 0 :(7&RB73 IS[2%B73 JK./HB 3 I!*]O816;BB0
1E
2GVB 3 7;7[,B 3 M+=I,BB1 3:S”GB70 :(DXVB 3 M+=I,B 3 7;7[,B 3 J’71WB30 1E2GVB73
J)X)8B73 IZ, FB30 2/B2=B 0 :(8]^B73 IZ, FB73 J)X)8B 3 J84R*816&BB0 1E2GVB 3
7;7
*CB 3 M+’*YBB1 3:S”GB70 :(DXVB 3 M+’*YB 3 7;7*CB 3 J’6X6B30 1E2GVB73 J)XWZB73
I
Z&$QB30 2/B2=B 0 :(8]^B73 IZ&$QB73 J)XWZB 3 J84A/81@\GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3
A5&_$B
3 NN4($BB0 45+/LB70 :(D0*B 3 NN4($B 3 A5&_$B 3 K7<MLB30 1E2GVB73 JU”Y0B73
IWE3
OBB0 4?4>+B70 :(593B73 IWE3OB73 JU”Y0B 3 J0-VR817BBB0 1E2GVB 3 CD\CWB 3
O41ASBB
0 45+/LB70 :(C_”B 3 O41ASB 3 CD\CWB 3 K*.X2B30 1E2GVB73 JK.*UB73 IS[4-BB0
4?4>+
Main Index
1924
Code Examples
B70 :(47VB73 IS[4-B73 JK.*UB 3 I!”0_817DBB0 1E2GVB 3 CD\5;B 3 O40&?BB0

45+/LB70
:(C_”B 3 O40&?B 3 CD\5;B 3 K*.B;B30 1E2GVB73 JK.>2B73 IS[UKBB0 4?4>+B70
:(47VB
73 IS[UKB73 JK.>2B 3 I!”HM816<BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7MTB 3 M+’< BB0 45+/LB70 :(D3.B 3
M+’+B70 :(60BB73
IZ,OCB7
3 J)X”LB 3 J84)V816;BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7K2B 3 M+=F;BB0 45+/LB70 :(D3.B 3 M+=F;B 3
7
;7K2B 3 J’75EB30 1E2GVB73 J)X$’B73 IZ&?,BB0 4?4>+B70 :(60BB73 IZ&?,B73 J)X$’B
3
J84LO81!8GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&(XB 3 NN41:B7 0RZ?7B70 :(C28B 3 NN41:B 3
A5&(
XB 3 K7::;B30 1E2GVB73 JU*X]B73 IWDA0BB0 2#U,*B70 :(8A&B73 IWDA0B73 JU*X]B 3
J0
+Z5817DBB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_]0B 3 O413#B7 0RZ?7B70 :(B>DB 3 O413#B 3 CD_]0B 3
K*.R5
B30 1E2GVB73 JK.$!B73 IS[8LBB0 2#U,*B70 :(7X2B73 IS[8LB73 JK.$!B 3 I!*\
817FBB0
1E2GVB 3 CD_P6B 3 O4 Z(B7 0RZ?7B70 :(B>DB 3 O4 Z(B 3 CD_P6B 3 K*=80B30
1E2GVB
73 JK.EBB73 IS!33BB0 2#U,*B70 :(7X2B73 IS!33B73 JK.EBB 3 I!*HI816?BB0 1E2GVB 3
7;6!QB 3 M+)$XB7 0RZ?7B70 :(CCZB 3 M+)$XB 3 7;6!QB 3 J’5$#B30 1E2GVB73
J)V%3B7
3 IZ%L4BB0 2#U,*B70 :(8”XB73 IZ%L4B73 J)V%3B 3 J82)M816<BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7O9B 3
M
+=P7B7 0RZ?7B70 :(CCZB 3 M+=P7B 3 7;7O9B 3 J’7C=B30 1E2GVB73 J)WDVB73
IZ&.FBB0
2#U,*B70 :(8”XB73 IZ&.FB73 J)WDVB 3 J83W>81!IGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&)
4W:B 0 :(6/SB73 IWDE6B73 JU*)OB 3 J0+(J817FBB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_/PB 3 O401RB7
*9GC
B70 :(C=>B 3 O401RB 3 CD_/PB 3 K*=YTB30 1E2GVB73 JK.HAB73 IS!4[B30 3>4W:B 0
:(5
#,B73 IS!4[B73 JK.HAB 3 I!*KG817EBB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_>AB 3 O40JKB7 *9GCB70
:(C=>B
3 O40JKB 3 CD_>AB 3 K*=&#B30 1E2GVB73 JK.-@B73 IS[BKB30 3>4W:B 0 :(5#,B73
IS[B
KB73 JK.-@B 3 I!”0_816>BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7L!B 3 M+’W7B7 *9GCB70 :(C?&B 3 M+’W7B
3 7;7L!B 3 J’6OAB30 1E2GVB73 J)WP2B73 IZ&&<B30 3>4W:B 0 :(7J(B73 IZ&&<B73
J)WP2
B 3 J83’A816?BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;6]TB 3 M+’8IB7 *9GCB70 :(C?&B 3 M+’8IB 3 7;6]TB
3
J’65!B30 1E2GVB73 J)V_5B73 IZ%P[B30 3>4W:B 0 :(7J(B73 IZ%P[B73 J)V_5B 3
J82,’8
1!SGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&::B 3 NN43JB7 1AHM(B70 :(BG^B 3 NN43JB 3 A5&::B 3
K7
:>IB30 1E2GVB73 JU”VPB73 IWD-;B +;])B 0 :(4)%B73 IWD-;B73 JU”VPB 3 J0-
HH817E
BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD\6ZB 3 O40_2B7 1AHM(B70 :(B 4B 3 O40_2B 3 CD\6ZB 3 K*.LVB30
1E2
GVB73 JK.”/B73 IS[STB +;])B 0 :(3Z”B73 IS[STB73 JK.”/B 3 I!”CX817CBB0
1E2GVB
3 CD_;BB 3 O4 :1B7 1AHM(B70 :(B 4B 3 O4 :1B 3 CD_;BB 3 K*=NIB30 1E2GVB73
JK.H
!B73 IS!61B +;])B 0 :(3Z”B73 IS!61B73 JK.H!B 3 I!*L0816:BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;74_B
3 M+),JB7 1AHM(B70 :(BV>B 3 M+),JB 3 7;74_B 3 J’5%JB30 1E2GVB73 J)X$’B73
IZ%]S
B +;])B 0 :(5Z?B73 IZ%]SB73 J)X$’B 3 J83[C816>BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7QOB 3 M+=C5B7
1AHM(B70 :(BV>B 3 M+=C5B 3 7;7QOB 3 J’70PB30 1E2GVB73 J)Y8,B73 IZ,-UB
+;])B
0 :(5Z?B73 IZ,-UB73 J)Y8,B 3 J85 681!+GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5,6WB 3 NN47&B7
?
“V4B70 :(C-OB 3 NN47&B 3 A5,6WB 3 K7:@!B30 1E2GVB73 JU”GWB73 IWDT%BB0 =”6\B70
:(CY[B73 IWDT%B73 JU”GWB 3 J0-4-817CBB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_\MB 3 O40/CB7 ?”V4B70
:(C
V]B 3 O40/CB 3 CD_\MB 3 K*.10B30 1E2GVB73 JK.UCB73 IS!9%BB0 =”6\B70 :(CRTB73
I
S!9%B73 JK.UCB 3 I!*S<817ABB0 1E2GVB 3 CD__\B 3 O408@B7 ?”V4B70 :(CV]B 3
O408
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1925
Support Files
@B 3 CD__\B 3 K*=)AB30 1E2GVB73 JK.>2B73 IS[L0BB0 =”6\B70 :(CRTB73 IS[L0B73

JK
.>2B 3 I!”DG816,BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7*]B 3 M+’M4B7 ?”V4B70 :(C*LB 3 M+’M4B 3
7;7*]
B 3 J’6B7B30 1E2GVB73 J)XS<B73 IZ,D&BB0 =”6\B70 :(C’NB73 IZ,D&B73 J)XS<B 3
J84
R*816:BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7*]B 3 M+’@*B7 ?”V4B70 :(C*LB 3 M+’@*B 3 7;7*]B 3
J’6=XB
30 1E2GVB73 J)W\IB73 IZ%#!BB0 =”6\B70 :(C’NB73 IZ%#!B73 J)W\IB 3
J83V#81!%GCEN
/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&S+B 3 NN42$BB0 3@\G2B70 :(D2CB 3 NN42$B 3 A5&S+B 3 K7:<[B30
1E2GVB73 JU*LHB73 IWDWMB30 2@*GFB 0 :(7_MB73 IWDWMB73 JU*LHB 3 J0++3817ABB0
1E2
GVB 3 CD_A^B 3 O403’BB0 3@\G2B70 :(C_”B 3 O403’B 3 CD_A^B 3 K*=Y<B30 1E2GVB73
J
K.D3B73 IS[ACB30 2@*GFB 0 :(7I9B73 IS[ACB73 JK.D3B 3 I!*,S8178BB0 1E2GVB 3
CD_P
6B 3 O40T0BB0 3@\G2B70 :(C_”B 3 O40T0B 3 CD_P6B 3 K*=@:B30 1E2GVB73 JK.1@B73
IS
!)2B30 2@*GFB 0 :(7I9B73 IS!)2B73 JK.1@B 3 I!*S<816%BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7K\B 3
M+’:F
BB0 3@\G2B70 :(D5BB 3 M+’:FB 3 7;7K\B 3 J’6’,B30 1E2GVB73 J)V%;B73 IZ&40B30
2@*
GFB 0 :(8Y-B73 IZ&40B73 J)V%;B 3 J82\_816,BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;76SB 3 M+’LKBB0
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70 :(D5BB 3 M+’LKB 3 7;76SB 3 J’6G*B30 1E2GVB73 J)V\_B73 IZ&* B30 2@*GFB 0
:(8Y
-B73 IZ&* B73 J)V\_B 3 J83P&81![GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&-QB 3 NN4G”B7 ([@&B70
:(C?&B 3 NN4G”B 3 A5&-QB 3 K7<2/B30 1E2GVB73 JU*”EB73 IWD.)BB0 3J?PWB70 :(7M-
B7
3 IWD.)B73 JU*”EB 3 J0+!38178BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_#5B 3 O40]ZB7 ([@&B70 :(C&;B 3
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JK=<DB 3 I!*M88176BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_L#B 3 O407PB7 ([@&B70 :(C&;B 3 O407PB 3
CD
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I!*.>816”BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7F%B 3 M+’LKB7 ([@&B70 :(C^FB 3 M+’LKB 3 7;7F%B 3
J’6
E>B30 1E2GVB73 J)X 1B73 IZ,7;BB0 3J?PWB70 :(80LB73 IZ,7;B73 J)X 1B 3
J847\816%B
B0 1E2GVB 3 7;7C_B 3 M+=B*B7 ([@&B70 :(C^FB 3 M+=B*B 3 7;7C_B 3 J’71WB30
1E2G
VB73 J)W, B73 IZ&SEBB0 3J?PWB70 :(80LB73 IZ&SEB73 J)W, B 3 J83*!81[4GCEN/63BB0
1E2GVB 3 A5&M<B 3 NN3,[B7 06&W?B70 :(COUB 3 NN3,[B 3 A5&M<B 3 K7:(WB30
1E2GVB7
3 JU*4WB73 IWD6HBB0 0)16WB70 :(BCUB73 IWD6HB73 JU*4WB 3 J0+HC8176BB0 1E2GVB 3
C
D_X’B 3 O40MIB7 06&W?B70 :(CE3B 3 O40MIB 3 CD_X’B 3 K*=;+B30 1E2GVB73
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IS[1(BB0 0)16WB70 :(A!7B73 IS[1(B73 JK.B^B 3 I!**_8174BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_TCB 3
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?#B7 06&W?B70 :(CE3B 3 O4 ?#B 3 CD_TCB 3 K*=P!B30 1E2GVB73 JK=?:B73 IS!4[BB0
0)16WB70 :(A!7B73 IS!4[B73 JK=?:B 3 I!*6U816.BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;6)1B 3 M+)!OB7
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W?B70 :(CV]B 3 M+)!OB 3 7;6)1B 3 J’5[“B30 1E2GVB73 J)VEXB73 IZ%KKBB0 0)16WB70
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(BROB73 IZ%KKB73 J)VEXB 3 J82N6816”BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;6!&B 3 M+’Y B7 06&W?B70
:(CV
]B 3 M+’Y B 3 7;6!&B 3 J’6U7B30 1E2GVB73 J)V-VB73 IZ&V^BB0 0)16WB70 :(BROB73
IZ
&V^B73 J)V-VB 3 J836&81[EGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&]9B 3 NN3]7BB0 1’<[?B70 :(DH6B
3 NN3]7B 3 A5&]9B 3 K7:”6B30 1E2GVB73 JU*;4B73 IWD7PBB0 49BB6B70 :(6A-B73
IWD7P
B73 JU*;4B 3 J0+’A8174BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_/1B 3 O40JKBB0 1’<[?B70 :(DF-B 3 O40JKB
3
CD_/1B 3 K*=& B30 1E2GVB73 JK=[;B73 IS!3,BB0 49BB6B70 :(5I B73 IS!3,B73
JK=[;B
3 I!*7+8172BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_/PB 3 O4 @VBB0 1’<[?B70 :(DF-B 3 O4 @VB 3 CD_/PB 3
K*=P!B30 1E2GVB73 JK.5FB73 IS!/KBB0 49BB6B70 :(5I B73 IS!/KB73 JK.5FB 3
I!*S<81
6’BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7@#B 3 M+’G>BB0 1’<[?B70 :(DI/B 3 M+’G>B 3 7;7@#B 3 J’65AB30
1
Main Index
1926
Code Examples
E2GVB73 J)X3?B73 IZ&X;BB0 49BB6B70 :(6[JB73 IZ&X;B73 J)X3?B 3 J83!S816.BB0

1E2G
VB 3 7;7,/B 3 M+’%@BB0 1’<[?B70 :(DI/B 3 M+’%@B 3 7;7,/B 3 J’6Z*B30 1E2GVB73
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W><B73 IZ%?*BB0 49BB6B70 :(6[JB73 IZ%?*B73 J)W><B 3 J83V#81[OGCEN/63BB0
1E2GVB
3 A5&(XB 3 NN3,[BB0 1N?3VB70 :(DI/B 3 NN3,[B 3 A5&(XB 3 K7:-%B30 1E2GVB73
JU*)O
B73 IWDD B7 0C<V<B70 :-^8OB73 IWDD B73 JU*)OB 3 J0+-]8172BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_+@B
3
O4088BB0 1N?3VB70 :(DH6B 3 O4088B 3 CD_+@B 3 K*=-=B30 1E2GVB73 JK.0%B73
IS!KBB
7 0C<V<B70 :-[2HB73 IS!KBB73 JK.0%B 3 I!*IP8170BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD_(#B 3 O40 ^BB0
1N?3VB70 :(DH6B 3 O40 ^B 3 CD_(#B 3 K*=W+B30 1E2GVB73 JK.8DB73 IS!’AB7
0C<V<B7
0 :-[2HB73 IS!’AB73 JK.8DB 3 I!*WZ816(BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7J7B 3 M+’DVBB0 1N?3VB70
:
(DL$B 3 M+’DVB 3 7;7J7B 3 J’67PB30 1E2GVB73 J)W-ZB73 IZ&R6B7 0C<V<B70 :-
_^+B73
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3 K*=%FB30 1E2GVB73 JK.4VB73 IS!KBB7 %A[$B70 :(1E*B73 IS!KBB73 JK.4VB 3
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3 J83!S81[>GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5&%[B 3 NN414B7 0T4N!B70 :(C0(B 3 NN414B 3
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I!*$I816[BB
0 1E2GVB 3 CD_ZAB 3 O4 “;B7 0T4N!B70 :(B:*B 3 O4 “;B 3 CD_ZAB 3 K*=H.B30
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7;7L”B 3 M+)?XB7 0T4N!B70 :(C9$B 3 M+)?XB 3 7;7L”B 3 J’5,!B30 1E2GVB73
J)W@KB
73 IZ&Y]BB0 2+BL:B70 :(8[SB73 IZ&Y]B73 J)W@KB 3 J83;>816$BB0 1E2GVB 3 7;7V/B 3
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1927
Support Files
M+=A_B7 0T4N!B70 :(C9$B 3 M+=A_B 3 7;7V/B 3 J’7 HB30 1E2GVB73 J)W#%B73

IZ&6FBB
0 2+BL:B70 :(8[SB73 IZ&6FB73 J)W#%B 3 J83YM81]0GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 A5%:NB 3
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L?B7 06LFGB70 :(COUB 3 NN3L?B 3 A5%:NB 3 K7:G’B30 1E2GVB73 JU.[4B73 IWC;IBB0
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06LF
GB70 :(CE3B 3 O407PB 3 CD^\HB 3 K*=/SB30 1E2GVB73 JK=(ZB73 IS!R(BB0 0I)/6B70
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BS?B73 IS!R(B73 JK=(ZB 3 I!*9T816@BB0 1E2GVB 3 CD^Y*B 3 O4 5<B7 06LFGB70
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B 3 O4 5<B 3 CD^Y*B 3 K*’.:B30 1E2GVB73 JK=S(B73 IS@?8BB0 0I)/6B70 :(BS?B73
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3 J’6Q1B30 1E2GVB73 J)V#=B73 IZ&5?BB0 0I)/6B70 :(B?.B73 IZ&5?B73 J)V#=B 3 J83
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B 3 A:S_KB 3 XE>0_B @I,(B 0 :(D EB 3 XE>0_B 3 A:S_KB 3 T78HUB30 1E2GVB73 NKH
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NKI18B73 S* 0,B 3 QQD7<816ZBB0 1E2GVB 3 A:T1,B 3 XE>THBB1 2Y&R”B70 :(DXVB 3
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THB 3 A:T1,B 3 T78’;B30 1E2GVB73 NKIIHB73 S* VLB30 3:2HJB32 22^LIB73 NKIIHB73
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7Z=8169BB0 1E2GVB 3 H0N3 B 3 ZHU<TBB1 2Y&R”B70 :(DXVB 3 ZHU<TB 3 H0N3 B 3
UQL?T
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MF_BB3 1-E _B73 7J>Y5B73 NQ]1*B 3 KW77 816BBB0 1E2GVB 3 H0MWMB 3 ZHWN4BB0
1+9FH
B70 :(DL$B 3 ZHWN4B 3 H0MWMB 3 UQNB)B30 1E2GVB73 7J>L,B73 NQ]BPBB0 0EMF_BB3 1-
D
Main Index
1928
Code Examples
^NB73 7J>L,B73 NQ]BPB 3 KW7IA81](GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 D;QP@B 3 YD>.;BB1

4<+?NB70
:(DXVB 3 YD>.;B 3 D;QP@B 3 T-^/7B30 1E2GVB73 F+81JB73 Q9[!1B30 0>0-SB32
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73 F+81JB73 Q9[!1B 3 M*MNF816/BB0 1E2GVB 3 A:SV@B 3 XE<#5BB1 4<+?NB70 :(DXVB 3
XE<#5B 3 A:SV@B 3 T786IB30 1E2GVB73 NKG^/B73 S.\@/B30 0>0-SB32 0AS!FB73
NKG^/B7
3 S.\@/B 3 QQC’&816-BB0 1E2GVB 3 A:SHYB 3 XE<6>BB1 4<+?NB70 :(DXVB 3 XE<6>B 3
A
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Main Index 3
CHAPTER 18 1929
Support Files
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Main Index
1930
Code Examples
B73 NKH71B73 S* 8FB7 0%%+2BB1 077:#B73 NKH71B73 S* 8FB 3 QQC@]816VBB0 1E2GVB

3
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‘
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1931
Support Files
VB&B32 0RC[SB73 7J<,DB73 NQ[QEB 3 KW6)]816QBB0 1E2GVB 3 H0LR;B 3 ZHU’IB30 0

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Main Index YD?A
1932
Code Examples
+B 3 D;QNHB 3 T-_0.B30 1E2GVB73 F+851B73 Q9[>,B7 @QUMBB2 1@”JZB73 F+851B73

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481
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1
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1933
Support Files
E2GVB72 .RI’5B73 EJ;NPBB0 2U’\DBB2 05<<DB72 .RI’5B73 EJ;NPB 3 C-X@X8169BB0

1E2G
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63BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO,:>B 3 K”2+3B7 0/(B3B70 :(A>8B 3 K”2+3B 3 CO,:>B 3 H\ZZ6B30
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B?##”
Main Index
1934
Code Examples
B 3 KZ9\XB7 0/(B3B70 :(A_/B 3 KZ9\XB 3 B?##”B 3 H&;[>B30 1E2GVB72 .RFSSB73

EJ;
9FB7 >09#BB2 1*G!7B72 .RFSSB73 EJ;9FB 3 C-X#/815!BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^QJKB 3
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EJ:<HB7
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1935
Support Files
1 88,BB1 -$””B72 .RDSIB73 EJ:<HB 3 C-ZP%8161BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^P&,B 3 K!,Y5B

0
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DZ B 3 K!;P+B 3 CÔVTB 3 IC^0-B30 1E2GVB 2 /7]\SB73 BZIX%B7 0NN^[BB2 1?GO#B 2
Main Index
1936
Code Examples
/7]\SB73 BZIX%B 3 D<9)’8167BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^NGVB 3 K!#%&BB2 3-^*=B70 :(DZ B 3

K!#
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!B 3 K”2QVB 27E&)B 0 :(8J*B 3 K”2QVB 3 CO,8!B 3 H\ZK/B30 1E2GVB71 ;2U2=B73
C\
<$AB .N/JB32 0, C?B71 ;2U2=B73 C\<$AB 3 C”),7816SBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?”.=B 3
KZ8]<
B 27E&)B 0 :(8V(B 3 KZ8]<B 3 B?”.=B 3 H&,\8B30 1E2GVB72 .RNT,B73 EJ:P.B
.N
/JB32 1E#*OB72 .RNT,B73 EJ:P.B 3 C-Y%&816QBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?”BXB 3 KZ7Y3B
27E&)B
0 :(8V(B 3 KZ7Y3B 3 B?”BXB 3 H&&&%B30 1E2GVB72 .RS74B73 EJ:=/B .N/JB32
1E##
>B72 .RS74B73 EJ:=/B 3 C-Y]D8162BB0 1E2GVB 3 CÔ<SB 3 K!&-EB 27E&)B 0 :(83KB
3 K!&-EB 3 CÔ<SB 3 IC[‘]B30 1E2GVB 2 /7>R;B73 BZI]R;
B73 BZI]B 3 K!;L8B 27E&)B 0 :(83KB 3 K!;L8B
3
C^PL>B 3 IC^5TB30 1E2GVB 2 /7&Q=B73 BZI]<B .N/JB32 0T+REB 2 /7&Q=B73
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3 D<9LY8201GGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO&JGB 3 K”2E^B7 1]FS B70 :(8-5B 3 K”2F.B 3
C
O&JGB 3 H\Z4ZB30 1E2GVB71 ;1V SB73 C\<-9B7 0BW-OBB2 20!N$B71 ;1V SB73 C\<-9B
3
C”’7”816QBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?*NNB 3 KZ7ADB7 1]FS B70 :(8;0B 3 KZ7ADB 3 B?*NNB 3
H&
&PBB30 1E2GVB72 .RRX:B73 EJ:$8B7 0BW-OBB2 2&P0EB72 .RRX:B73 EJ:$8B 3 C-
Y:V816O
BB0 1E2GVB 3 B?”2DB 3 KZ90=B7 1]FS B70 :(8;0B 3 KZ90=B 3 B?”2DB 3 H&,_OB30
1E2
GVB72 .RO&\B73 EJ<2=B7 0BW-OBB2 2&O#HB72 .RO&\B73 EJ<2=B 3 C-ZM18160BB0
1E2GVB
3 CÔW/B 3 K!;P+B7 1]FS B70 :(8OBB 3 K!;P+B 3 CÔW/B 3 IC^1 B30 1E2GVB 2 /8 F
4B73 BZJA”B7 0BW-OBB2 1UXDHB 2 /8 F4B73 BZJA”B 3 D<AV=8162BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^N&)B
3 K!&6:B7 1]FS B70 :(8OBB 3 K!&6:B 3 C^N&)B 3 IC[7YB30 1E2GVB 2 /834CB73
BZIK*
B7 0BW-OBB2 1UXH#B 2 /834CB73 BZIK*B 3 D<9Î8201QGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO;[XB 3
K”3^>B7 18 7YB70 :(9_WB 3 K”3^>B 3 CO;[XB 3 H\$&LB30 1E2GVB71 ;5BW2B73
C\?0BBB
0 2Y]N:BB2 @#=#B71 ;5BW2B73 C\?0BB 3 C”’P+816OBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?%YPB 3 KZAMNB7
1
8 7YB70 :(A6SB 3 KZAMNB 3 B?%YPB 3 H&:J;B30 1E2GVB72 .RS+NB73 EJ<GTBB0
2Y]N:BB2
07C1/B72 .RS+NB73 EJ<GTB 3 C-ZT>816MBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?%E)B 3 KZ9J=B7 18 7YB70
:(
A6SB 3 KZ9J=B 3 B?%E)B 3 H&;R]B30 1E2GVB72 .RR*#B73 EJ<.&BB0 2Y]N:BB2 07B\3B72
.RR*#B73 EJ<.&B 3 C-Z!,815\BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^QR!B 3 K!;I9B7 18 7YB70 :(9;4B 3
K!;
I9B 3 C^QR!B 3 ICÊ1B30 1E2GVB 2 /7F#EB73 BZLH_BB0 2Y]N:BB2 “WO/B 2 /7F#EB73
B
ZLH_B 3 D<9K,8160BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^Q!.B 3 K!:+LB7 18 7YB70 :(9;4B 3 K!:+LB 3
C^Q!
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1937
Support Files
.B 3 IC_KRB30 1E2GVB 2 /7K BB73 BZKZPBB0 2Y]N:BB2 “WPUB 2 /7K BB73 BZKZPB 3
D<
8[M8201$GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO,I_B 3 K”2UEB 1F&[$B 0 :(9%6B 3 K”2UEB 3
CO,I_B
3 H\ZP3B30 1E2GVB71 ;3X,[B73 C\>#,BB0 2),Y/BB2 [U[SB71 ;3X,[B73 C\>#,B 3
C”’(
?816MBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?”XVB 3 KZ8#AB 1F&[$B 0 :(9!2B 3 KZ8#AB 3 B?”XVB 3
H&,,DB3
0 1E2GVB72 .RJA?B73 EJ<HDBB0 2),Y/BB2 09N27B72 .RJA?B73 EJ<HDB 3 C-Z.0816KBB0
1
E2GVB 3 B?”9’B 3 KZ7=NB 1F&[$B 0 :(9!2B 3 KZ7=NB 3 B?”9’B 3 H&&!DB30
1E2GVB72
.RLH”B73 EJ<M3BB0 2),Y/BB2 09N31B72 .RLH”B73 EJ<M3B 3 C-Z*?815^BB0 1E2GVB 3
C^
PNMB 3 K!&\*B 1F&[$B 0 :(9/’B 3 K!&\*B 3 C^PNMB 3 IC]2&B30 1E2GVB 2 /7Z\@B73
BZKQTBB0 2),Y/BB2 #]@:B 2 /7Z\@B73 BZKQTB 3 D<9?4815\BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^P”SB 3
K!;
H2B 1F&[$B 0 :(9/’B 3 K!;H2B 3 C^P”SB 3 IC^6CB30 1E2GVB 2 /7U;LB73 BZK$@BB0
2
),Y/BB2 #]!@B 2 /7U;LB73 BZK$@B 3 D<9’&8201”GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO,I_B 3
K”2()
BB0 0NRHFB70 :(DL$B 3 K”2()B 3 CO,I_B 3 H\ZXFB30 1E2GVB71 ;3B?EB73 C\<7UB7
1;1
^:BB1 .+]\B71 ;3B?EB73 C\<7UB 3 C”)7)816KBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?”^KB 3 KZ7S<BB0
0NRHFB
70 :(DL$B 3 KZ7S4B 3 KZA (BB0 0NRHFB70 :(DL$B
3 KZA (B 3 B?#>4B 3 H&;^*B30 1E2GVB72 .RM&<B73 EJ,:0B7 1;1^:BB1 @1A_B72
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B73 EJ,:0B 3 C-XGI815[BB0 1E2GVB 3 CÔ]&B 3 K!: \BB0 0NRHFB70 :(DK5B 3 K!: \B
3
CÔ]&B 3 IC^YWB30 1E2GVB 2 /7</QB73 BZH QB7 1;1^:BB2 4>MMBB 2 /7</QB73 BZH
QB
3 D<7*\815^BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^N:GB 3 K!%:CBB0 0NRHFB70 :(DK5B 3 K!%:CB 3 C^N:GB 3
IC!!0B30 1E2GVB 2 /7+*\B73 BZK3”B7 1;1^:BB2 4>L&_B 2 /7+*\B73 BZK3”B 3
D<9.(82
01@GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO&&RB 3 K”1?7B 2Q5*ZB 0 :(7,]B 3 K”1?7B 3 CO&&RB 3
H\
Y<‘B30 1E2GVB71 ;2TR]B73 C\:%%B7 01%P<BB2 1(B]’B71 ;2TR]B73 C\:%%B 3
C”(\L816I
BB0 1E2GVB 3 B?”%&B 3 KZ8\:B 2Q5*ZB 0 :(81:B 3 KZ8\:B 3 B?”%&B 3 H&;16B30
1E2
GVB72 .RC7MB73 EJ&_\B7 01%P<BB2 2IW2OB72 .RC7MB73 EJ&_\B 3 C-W.X816GBB0
1E2GVB
3 B?*_NB 3 KZ6Z>B 2Q5*ZB 0 :(81:B 3 KZ6$/B 3 B?*_NB 3 H&%\”B30 1E2GVB72
.RMN
%B73 EJ:]\B7 01%P<BB2 2IVSOB72 .RMN%B73 EJ:]\B 3 C-ZI=815@BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^N_$B
3 K!%KYB 2Q5*ZB 0 :(7YYB 3 K!%KYB 3 C^N_$B 3 IC!X[B30 1E2GVB 2 /7(PGB73
BZK9K
B7 01%P<BB2 1AC4TB 2 /7(PGB73 BZK9KB 3 D<9!=815[BB0 1E2GVB 3 CÔ@RB 3 K!;K0B
2Q5*ZB 0 :(7YYB 3 K!;K0B 3 CÔ@RB 3 IC^0FB30 1E2GVB 2 /7”X[B73 BZG’YB7
01%P<B
B2 1ACS?B 2 /7”X[B73 BZG’YB 3 D<6[^82022GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO&X,B 3 K”144B30
4
.NFXB 0 :(C/@B 3 K”144B 3 CO&X,B 3 H\YASB30 1E2GVB71 ;2H?MB73 C\<B$B7
1+F76BB1
)NQDB71 ;2H?MB73 C\<B$B 3 C”)S@816GBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?*9DB 3 KZ5Y)B30 4.NFXB 0
:(
C(?B 3 KZ5Y)B 3 B?*9DB 3 H&%4FB30 1E2GVB72 .RNJNB73 EJ:(EB7 1+F76BB1 ;_)SB72
.RNJNB73 EJ:(EB 3 C-Y\]816EBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?”2DB 3 KZ83DB30 4.NFXB 0 :(C(?B 3
KZ8
3DB 3 B?”2DB 3 H&,BTB30 1E2GVB72 .RD]/B73 EJ;H;B7 1+F76BB1 ;_=WB72 .RD]/B73
E
J;H;B 3 C-X[0815>BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^PH%B 3 K!,%-B30 4.NFXB 0 :(CY[B 3 K!,%-B 3
C^PH
%B 3 IC](PB30 1E2GVB 2 /7;[?B73 BZH]OB7 1+F76BB2 4R’_ B 2 /7;[?B73 BZH]OB 3
D<
8XO815@BB0 1E2GVB 3 CÔA\B 3 K!#($B30 4.NFXB 0 :(CY[B 3 K!#($B 3 CÔA\B 3
IC!1@
B30 1E2GVB 2 /7)1VB73 BZJ/]B7 1+F76BB2 4R’%,B 2 /7)1VB73 BZJ/]B 3
D<9Q08202CGC
Main Index
1938
Code Examples
EN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO,4;B 3 K”21YB 01J7*B 0 :(B:*B 3 K”21YB 3 CO,4;B 3

H\Z05B3
0 1E2GVB71 ;2^/*B73 C\:)JB7 0[ST”BB2 3?<=YB71 ;2^/*B73 C\:)JB 3 C”(*^816EBB0
1
E2GVB 3 B?#3&B 3 KZ7^WB 01J7*B 0 :(B?.B 3 KZ7^WB 3 B?#3&B 3 H&,D.B30
1E2GVB72
.RN9=B73 EJ; ZB7 0[ST”BB1 +5_@B72 .RN9=B73 EJ; ZB 3 C-XR5816CBB0 1E2GVB 3
B?
#B_B 3 KZ8FWB 01J7*B 0 :(B?.B 3 KZ8FWB 3 B?#B_B 3 H&,T*B30 1E2GVB72 .RNPKB73
EJ;?;B7 0[ST”BB1 +5[,B72 .RNPKB73 EJ;?;B 3 C-YG#815:BB0 1E2GVB 3 CÔJBB 3
K!,
:B 01J7*B 0 :(B”%B 3 K!, :B 3 CÔJBB 3 IC[@*B30 1E2GVB 2 /7=F3B73 BZI#YB7 0
[ST”BB2 30O0-B 2 /7=F3B73 BZI#YB 3 D<8”R815>BB0 1E2GVB 3 CÔ8 B 3 K!&-\B
01J7
*B 0 :(B”%B 3 K!&-\B 3 CÔ8 B 3 IC[$+B30 1E2GVB 2 /7’JSB73 BZH=#B7 0[ST”BB2
30
OI+B 2 /7’JSB73 BZH=#B 3 D<7(18202MGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO&7LB 3 K”1$>B
^Z;VB
0 :(BÂB 3 K”1$>B 3 CO&7LB 3 H\YXAB30 1E2GVB71 ;2RF?B73 C\:&VB7 0PM+/BB2
2Z\;
OB71 ;2RF?B73 C\:&VB 3 C”)0C816CBB0 1E2GVB 3 B?*NNB 3 KZ7FRB ^Z;VB 0 :(C0(B
3 KZ7FRB 3 B?*NNB 3 H&&THB30 1E2GVB72 .RJ[ZB73 EJ;N%B7 0PM+/BB2 3TF.3B72
.RJ[Z
B73 EJ;N%B 3 C-X?2816ABB0 1E2GVB 3 B?*V]B 3 KZ7Z[B ^Z;VB 0 :(C0(B 3 KZ7Z[B
3
B?*V]B 3 H&&”QB30 1E2GVB72 .RI,HB73 EJ;*#B7 0PM+/BB2 3TFV^B72 .RI,HB73
EJ;*#B
3 C-YDO815,BB0 1E2GVB 3 CÔ9VB 3 K!&<OB ^Z;VB 0 :(B>DB 3 K!&<OB 3 CÔ9VB 3
IC[#1B30 1E2GVB 2 /7#V#B73 BZIY8B7 0PM+/BB2 1]O)RB 2 /7#V#B73 BZIY8B 3
D<8;(81
5:BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^N_CB 3 K!&RKB ^Z;VB 0 :(B>DB 3 K!&RKB 3 C^N_CB 3 IC[O=B30
1
E2GVB 2 /7.C!B73 BZIA’B7 0PM+/BB2 1]O&LB 2 /7.C!B73 BZIA’B 3
D<8EO8202WGCEN/63
BB0 1E2GVB 3 CO,”9B 3 K”1).B &B)KB 0 :(CE3B 3 K”1).B 3 CO,”9B 3 H\Y,=B30
1E2
GVB71 ;4T=VB73 C\<Z2B7 _A![BB2 1S$I$B71 ;4T=VB73 C\<Z2B 3 C”)AG816ABB0
1E2GVB
3 B?#4XB 3 KZ7WCB &B)KB 0 :(CIXB 3 KZ7WCB 3 B?#4XB 3 H&&>\B30 1E2GVB72
.RW”
>B73 EJ:F)B7 _A![BB2 23\G B72 .RW”>B73 EJ:F)B 3 C-YP=8168BB0 1E2GVB 3 B?#4XB
3 KZ7TDB &B)KB 0 :(CIXB 3 KZ7TDB 3 B?#4XB 3 H&&:#B30 1E2GVB72 .RW9+B73
EJ:O_
B7 _A![BB2 23\CMB72 .RW9+B73 EJ:O_B 3 C-YZN815%BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^P+-B 3 K!&)<B
&B)KB 0 :(CB4B 3 K!&)<B 3 C^P+-B 3 IC[< B30 1E2GVB 2 /7WC B73 BZJF^B7 _A![B
B2 10(Q2B 2 /7WC B73 BZJF^B 3 D<8T’815,BB0 1E2GVB 3 C^P/@B 3 K!&.:B &B)KB 0
:(CB4B 3 K!&.:B 3 C^P/@B 3 IC[?EB30 1E2GVB 2 /7UJIB73 BZJ6(B7 _A![BB2 10(S)B
2 /7UJIB73 BZJ6(B 3 D<8CX8202’GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OF@ZB 2 E^XUKBB0 1Z6!KBB2
2@
<W6B 2 /OF@ZB 2 E^XUKB 2 WP5%OB30 1E2GVB 2 >?(B4B 2 (6EDBBB0 1:J7/BB1 (!*>B 2
>?(B4B 2 (6EDBB 2 &95@L815%BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2IFB 2 TWD8^BB0 1Z6!KBB2 0’,@FB 3
7F2
IFB 2 TWD8^B 3 6DR1#B30 1E2GVB 3 95V<VB 2 ? OJ_BB0 1:J7/BB2 18ZE9B 3 95V<VB 2
?
OJ_B 3 7% 4V815&BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2E*B 2 TWB;GBB0 1Z6!KBB2 0’,>-B 3 7F2E*B 2
TWB;
GB 3 6DR .B30 1E2GVB 3 95W1\B 2 ? U$,BB0 1:J7/BB2 18ZRKB 3 95W1\B 2 ? U$,B 3
7%
H9815PBB0 1E2GVB72 7U<S8B 0 #=0E/BB0 1Z6!KB70 :(9$BB 0 #=0G4B72 7U<S8B 2
7#4CY
B30 1E2GVB 2 6!A*WB 2 OH1S@BB0 1:J7/B70 :(BISB 2 OH1S@B 2 6!A*WB 2
LO+D\815OBB0
1E2GVB72 7U:;*B 0 #*UQRBB0 1Z6!KB70 :(9$BB 0 #*UQRB72 7U:;*B 2 7#4R4B30
1E2GVB
2 6!8L.B 2 OG!]$BB0 1:J7/B70 :(BISB 2 OG!]$B 2 6!8L.B 2 LOVZR8202:GCEN/63BB0
1
E2GVB 2 /OJ,9B 2 E^XP>BB0 4<6;UBB1 ?]@>B 2 /OJ,9B 2 E^XP>B 2 WP9L7B30 1E2GVB
2
>?$’4B 2 (6H5DB30 0H!4%B32 1\=J4B 2 >?$’4B 2 (6H5DB 2 &94A4815&BB0 1E2GVB 3
7F
3L?B 2 TWF#<BB0 4<6;UBB2 2:”;=B 3 7F3L?B 2 TWF#<B 3 6DR\6B30 1E2GVB 3 95U^VB 2
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1939
Support Files
? T0_B30 0H!4%B32 _!67B 3 95U^VB 2 ? T0_B 3 7#\MU815;BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3EEB 2

TWD
F)BB0 4<6;UBB2 2:”*YB 3 7F3EEB 2 TWDF)B 3 6DR!SB30 1E2GVB 3 95U<,B 2 ? R2JB30
0
H!4%B32 _!4,B 3 95U<,B 2 ? R2JB 3 7#\G9815RBB0 1E2GVB72 7U!0VB 0 #+8:IBB0
4<6;
UB70 :(4SMB 0 #+8:IB72 7U!0VB 2 7#64=B30 1E2GVB 2 6!CV8B 2 OH1”1B30 0H!4%B 0
:(
CV]B 2 OH1”1B 2 6!CV8B 2 LO+5&815PBB0 1E2GVB72 7U?M@B 0 #’Û=BB0 4<6;UB70
:(4SM
B 0 #’^WAB72 7U?M@B 2 7#66 B30 1E2GVB 2 6!D^4B 2 OH4AUB30 0H!4%B 0 :(CV]B 2
OH4
AUB 2 6!D^4B 2 LO(728202\GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OGH@B 2 E^Y!/B7 #”2>BB1 09BJXB
2 /OGH@B 2 E^Y!/B 2 WP601B30 1E2GVB 2 >?.+CB 2 (6KZ\BB0 03XV7BB2 1TSM”B 2
>?.+C
B 2 (6KZ\B 2 &9A=J815;BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2H@B 2 TWC”7B7 #”2>BB2 4 7.7B 3 7F2H@B
2
TWC”7B 3 6DR1#B30 1E2GVB 3 95X5&B 2 ? YH”BB0 03XV7BB2 ; 2@B 3 95X5&B 2 ?
YH”B
3 7%0B5815<BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2G$B 2 TWE@.B7 #”2>BB2 4 7[)B 3 7F2G$B 2 TWE@.B 3
6DQ\PB30 1E2GVB 3 95X7:B 2 ? +7+BB0 03XV7BB2 ; 6]B 3 95X7:B 2 ? +7+B 3
7%0ER81
5TBB0 1E2GVB72 7U:$-B 0 #%-^@B7 #”2>B70 :(1.WB 0 #%-^@B72 7U:$-B 2 7#5H)B30
1
E2GVB 2 6!6M6B 2 OH3&!BB0 03XV7B70 :(C=>B 2 OH3&!B 2 6!6M6B 2 LO)MO815RBB0
1E2G
VB72 7U:59B 0 #.*’8B7 #”2>B70 :(1.WB 0 #.**7B72 7U:5LB 2 7#3R#B30 1E2GVB 2
6!
6CRB 2 OH FKBB0 03XV7B70 :(C=>B 2 OH FKB 2 6!6CRB 2 LO/3<82038GCEN/63BB0
1E2GVB
2 /OFXTB 2 E^X%^B30 4W[Q1B31 :?K.B 2 /OFXTB 2 E^X%^B 2 WP5Q&B30 1E2GVB 2
>?.\
2B 2 (6FJ_BB0 1<KS*BB1 )8)[B 2 >?.\2B 2 (6FJ_B 2 &99Z&815<BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F38GB
2 TWIX!B30 4W[Q1B32 2-UEAB 3 7F38GB 2 TWIX!B 3 6DR”:B30 1E2GVB 3 95W=WB 2 ?
/+;
BB0 1<KS*BB2 19L1QB 3 95W=WB 2 ? /+;B 3 7% >P815?BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F38:B 2
TWD1VB30
4W[Q1B32 2-T<7B 3 7F38:B 2 TWD1VB 3 6DR:+B30 1E2GVB 3 95WI#B 2 ? J\,BB0
1<KS*B
B2 19KN8B 3 95WI#B 2 ? J\,B 3 7% Q<815VBB0 1E2GVB72 7V %RB 0 #YD6(B30 4W[Q1B 0
:(4_8B 0 #YD6(B72 7V %RB 2 7#BTHB30 1E2GVB 2 6!A- B 2 OG;#DBB0 1<KS*B70 :(BG^B
2 OG;#DB 2 6!A- B 2 LOPCF815TBB0 1E2GVB72 7U^(OB 0 #”C&GB30 4W[Q1B 0 :(4_8B 0
#
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2
6!I$QB 2 LO.**8203IGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OP_1B 2 E^$>%B7 \(8OBB1 0V?F)B 2
/OP
_1B 2 E^$>%B 2 WPE+(B30 1E2GVB 2 >?R\FB 2 (64DAB30 ],:KB32 1B$#;B 2 >?R\FB 2
(
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+B 3 6DSP>B30 1E2GVB 3 95T+4B 2 ? AR>B30 ],:KB32 *7[/B 3 95T+4B 2 ? AR>B 3 7#
_78815!BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3!-B 2 TWM=@B7 \(8OBB1 (,WBB 3 7F3!-B 2 TWM=@B 3
6DSO[
B30 1E2GVB 3 95T(7B 2 ? HAVB30 ],:KB32 *81AB 3 95T(7B 2 ? HAVB 3
7#_B+815XBB0
1E2GVB72 7U”XCB 0 #@(KOB7 \(8OB70 :-\43B 0 #@(NMB72 7U”XCB 2 7#20UB30
1E2GVB
2 6!B14B 2 OG^BNB30 ],:KB 0 :(C&;B 2 OG^BN^81UF^B 2 6!B14B 2 LOX97815VBB0
1E2
GVB72 7U<GDB 0 #ZNFAB7 \(8OB70 :-\43B 0 #ZNG’B72 7U<GDB 2 7#1NJB30 1E2GVB 2
6
!5V”B 2 OG,QHB30 ],:KB 0 :(C&;B 2 OG,QHB 2 6!5V”B 2 LOP /8203SGCEN/63BB0
1E2GV
B 2 /OQ$WB 2 E^.!\BB0 0JT,/BB2 1 +2,B 2 /OQ$WB 2 E^.!\B 2 WPEPDB30 1E2GVB 2
>?S
P4B 2 (67,)B30 11(6VB32 3*2Z_B 2 >?SP4B 2 (67,)B 2 &8][$815!BB0 1E2GVB 3
7F2?8B
2 TWO2KBB0 0JT,/BB2 >U#9B 3 7F2?8B 2 TWO2KB 3 6DRP/B30 1E2GVB 3 95V.NB 2 ?
O”
&B30 11(6VB32 0Y6%SB 3 95V.NB 2 ? O”&B 3 7#\^>815]BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2%FB 2
TWKM8BB
Main Index
1940
Code Examples
0 0JT,/BB2 >U.MB 3 7F2%FB 2 TWKM8B 3 6DRM,B30 1E2GVB 3 95V’WB 2 ? NP<B30

11(6V
B32 0Y6”JB 3 95V’WB 2 ? NPB 0 #_Z&_B72 7U/PGB 2 7”[+RB30 1E2GVB 2 6@;\QB 2 OG;L8B30 11(6VB 0
:(B[=B
2 OG;L8B 2 6@;\QB 2 LOT$1815XBB0 1E2GVB72 7UY6/B 0 %5Y1>BB0 0JT,/B70 :(BV>B 0
%5Y1>B72 7UY6/B 2 7”[4!B30 1E2GVB 2 6@>M&B 2 OG<ZRB30 11(6VB 0 :(B[=B 2 OG<ZRB
2 6@>M&B 2 LOVCK8203+GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OM%8B 2 E^+0!B 0/F1(B31 1Q(\[B 2
/O
M%8B 2 E^+0!B 2 WPB/’B30 1E2GVB 2 >?-52B 2 (69<&BB0 2.MI>BB1 <><XB 2 >?-52B 2
(69<&B 2 &93\9815]BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3X\B 2 TWJS1B 0/F1(B31 029$4B 3 7F3X\B 2
TWJ
S1B 3 6DS5[B30 1E2GVB 3 95V^CB 2 ? M(‘BB0 2.MI>BB2 1;4.)B 3 95V^CB 2 ? M(‘B 3
7
% 99815_BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3/.B 2 TWI’6B 0/F1(B31 029YHB 3 7F3/.B 2 TWI’6B 3
6DSA
DB30 1E2GVB 3 95W6(B 2 ? O:#BB0 2.MI>BB2 1;4”\B 3 95W6(B 2 ? O:#B 3 7%
I)815/BB
0 1E2GVB72 7U>XQB 0 #”AMIB 0/F1(B 0 :-:=YB 0 #”AT#B72 7U>XQB 2 7#6N?B30
1E2GV
B 2 6!5C”B 2 OG!F-BB0 2.MI>B70 :(A$FB 2 OG!F-B 2 6!5C”B 2 LOV$A815ZBB0
1E2GVB72
7U:/]B 0 #& 7YB 0/F1(B 0 :-:=YB 0 #& F B72 7U:/]B 2 7#5R9B30 1E2GVB 2 6!6 $B
2 OG?Y6BB0 2.MI>B70 :(A$FB 2 OG?Y6B 2 6!6 $B 2 LOT&38203%GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2
/
OHDVB 2 E^X,;B30 2;*M\B32 4;YA:B 2 /OHDVB 2 E^X,;B 2 WP6_7B30 1E2GVB 2 >?-’IB
2
(6A,?BB0 0A)EYBB2 1*!7GB 2 >?-’IB 2 (6A,?B 2 &94-?815_BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3T?B 2
TW
G\4B30 2;*M\B32 1V#1’B 3 7F3T?B 2 TWG\4B 3 6DS4RB30 1E2GVB 3 95VJ+B 2 ? O 5BB0
0A)EYBB2 @O_]B 3 95VJ+B 2 ? O 5B 3 7#\( 816 BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3J(B 2 TWFC4B30
2;*
M\B32 1V#1CB 3 7F3J(B 2 TWFC4B 3 6DR^+B30 1E2GVB 3 95V3OB 2 ? JVWBB0 0A)EYBB2
@O]PB 3 95V3OB 2 ? JVWB 3 7#\O*815-BB0 1E2GVB72 7V0:RB 0 #$>&7B30 2;*M\B 0
:(7/
WB 0 #$>,+B72 7V0:RB 2 7#DR]B30 1E2GVB 2 6!DR’B 2 OG!XWBB0 0A)EYB70 :(C/@B 2
OG
!XWB 2 6!DR’B 2 LOU6I815/BB0 1E2GVB72 7U^V(B 0 #)Q\4B30 2;*M\B 0 :(7/WB 0
#)Q\4
B72 7U^V(B 2 7#A.UB30 1E2GVB 2 6!I].B 2 OH &+BB0 0A)EYB70 :(C/@B 2 OH &+B 2
6!I
].B 2 LOY@88203[GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OJPZB 2 E^XK(B7 &@BIBB1 0CTL$B 2 /OJPZB
2 E^XK(B 2 WP9 WB30 1E2GVB 2 >?->DB 2 (6FH”B30 2 “9]B31 =Y,UB 2 >?->DB 2
(6FH”
B 2 &95]K816 BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F4 _B 2 TWKK)B7 &@BIBB2 4DI5&B 3 7F4 _B 2 TWKK)B 3
6DSX7B30 1E2GVB 3 95W3TB 2 ? Q”]B30 2 “9]B32 1HD@RB 3 95W3TB 2 ? Q”]B 3 7%
G_8
161BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3W6B 2 TWB? B7 &@BIBB2 4DH#RB 3 7F3W6B 2 TWB? B 3 6DSBKB30
1E2GVB 3 95V\RB 2 ? V45B30 2 “9]B32 1HE96B 3 95V\RB 2 ? V45B 3 7% EM815)BB0
1E2
GVB72 7U\VEB 0 #U_/EB7 &@BIB70 :(1AFB 0 #U_+”B72 7U\VEB 2 7#94AB30 1E2GVB 2
6
!9,HB 2 OH1”1B30 2 “9]B 0 :(B80B 2 OH1”1B 2 6!9,HB 2 LO+’)815-BB0 1E2GVB72
7U[F
5B 0 #*_3RB7 &@BIB70 :(1AFB 0 #*_4[B72 7U[F5B 2 7#A0WB30 1E2GVB 2 6!9 3B 2
OG
]]”B30 2 “9]B 0 :(B80B 2 OG]]”B 2 6!9 3B 2 LOXK=82044GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2
/OF]XB
2 E^Y=4B7 0(W)FBB1 1V(UOB 2 /OF]XB 2 E^Y=4B 2 WP5.’B30 1E2GVB 2 >?.<6B 2
(6LH
RBB0 3ZK*0BB1 02$-7B 2 >?.<6B 2 (6LHRB 2 &9B0A8161BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2;/B 2 TWC
]B7
0(W)FBB1 04JG1B 3 7F2;/B 2 TWC ]B 3 6DRX,B30 1E2GVB 3 95X98B 2 ? X’\BB0
3ZK*0
BB2 2S,3UB 3 95X98B 2 ? X’\B 3 7%0DW8163BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2&[B 2 TWI>%B7
0(W)FBB1
04JPZB 3 7F2&[B 2 TWI>%B 3 6DRP&B30 1E2GVB 3 95X69B 2 ? (6GBB0 3ZK*0BB2
2S,/$B
3 95X69B 2 ? (6GB 3 7%0D.815=BB0 1E2GVB72 7U[XAB 0 #&:@EB7 0(W)FB70 :-;@@B 0
#&< =B72 7U[XMB 2 7#B((B30 1E2GVB 2 6!6’,B 2 OH6F6BB0 3ZK*0B70 :(9!2B 2 OH6F6B
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1941
Support Files
2 6!6’,B 2 LO=(3815)BB0 1E2GVB72 7U]QAB 0 #$L3RB7 0(W)FB70 :-;@@B 0 #$LA@B72

7
U]QAB 2 7#7>JB30 1E2GVB 2 6!6 0B 2 OG\5$BB0 3ZK*0B70 :(9!2B 2 OG\5$B 2 6!6 0B
2
LO$0&8204EGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OJ\;B 2 E^+6UB 0T]E_B31 1FX9/B 2 /OJ\;B 2
E^+
6UB 2 WP93FB30 1E2GVB 2 >?ZM-B 2 (6F”2B 0JG,%B31 21>6”B 2 >?ZM-B 2 (6F”2B 2
&
92@78163BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2\/B 2 TWK9TB 0T]E_B31 _MP*B 3 7F2\/B 2 TWK9TB 3
6DR$
PB30 1E2GVB 3 95V:OB 2 ? /33B 0JG,%B31 \](>B 3 95V:OB 2 ? /33B 3 7% 8P8165BB
0 1E2GVB 3 7F2;&B 2 TWFZAB 0T]E_B31 _MMDB 3 7F2;&B 2 TWFZAB 3 6DRU-B30
1E2GV
B 3 95VIUB 2 ? LX9B 0JG,%B31 \]QIB 3 95VIUB 2 ? LX9B 3 7#\/%815*BB0
1E2GVB72
7U:07B 0 #”8T/B 0T]E_B 0 :->S,B 0 #”8/2B72 7U:0JB 2 7#3>CB30 1E2GVB 2
6!0^PB
2 OG<‘@B 0JG,%B 0 :(2^\B 2 OG<‘@B 2 6!0^PB 2 LOT3\815=BB0 1E2GVB72 7U;J_B 0
#>5$TB 0T]E_B 0 :->S,B 0 #>5’RB72 7U;J_B 2 7#5[GB30 1E2GVB 2 6!5^/B 2 OH7!)B
0JG,%B 0 :(2^\B 2 OH7!)B 2 6!5^PB 2 LO*NR8204OGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OQ%RB 2
E^
XA/BB0 0$8*’BB2 1O_ ;B 2 /OQ%RB 2 E^XA/B 2 WPF.’B30 1E2GVB 2 >?U]VB 2 (6994BB0
1#A$RBB1 -*^CB 2 >?U]VB 2 (6994B 2 &8\2A8165BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3&FB 2 TWG4.BB0
0$8
*’BB2 01RG;B 3 7F3&FB 2 TWG4.B 3 6DSN3B30 1E2GVB 3 95V5;B 2 ? MM,BB0 1#A$RBB2
1
4’C]B 3 95V5;B 2 ? MM,B 3 7#\R.8167BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3Q!B 2 TW9!:BB0 0$8*’BB2
01RD
MB 3 7F3Q!B 2 TW9!:B 3 6DS8LB30 1E2GVB 3 95U^=B 2 ? MUFBB0 1#A$RBB2 14’HVB 3
95
U^=B 2 ? MUFB 3 7#\K3815#BB0 1E2GVB72 7U%2QB 0 #$2!8BB0 0$8*’B70 :(B6XB 0
#$2!8
B72 7U%2+B 2 7”Ô\B30 1E2GVB 2 6@\E;B 2 OG@JHBB0 1#A$RB70 :(BLRB 2 OG@JHB 2
6@\
E;B 2 LOW93815*BB0 1E2GVB72 7U)W:B 0 #%?-”BB0 0$8*’B70 :(B6XB 0 #%?-”B72
7U)W:B
2 7”[KBB30 1E2GVB 2 6!2N7B 2 OG@\UBB0 1#A$RB70 :(BLRB 2 OG@\UB 2 6!2N7B 2
LOV[
X8204YGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OD4FB 2 EÛ8?B30 1_7H3B32 3WR8VB 2 /OD4FB 2 EÛ8?B
2
WP3Y4B30 1E2GVB 2 >?%1FB 2 (6H^LB7 0T9Y”BB1 2O’.JB 2 >?%1FB 2 (6H^LB 2
&9CP$8
167BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2D2B 2 TW9[ZB30 1_7H3B32 0]@6 B 3 7F2D2B 2 TW9[ZB 3 6DR @B30
1E2GVB 3 95XL\B 2 ? U!’B7 0T9Y”BB1 06RD]B 3 95XL\B 2 ? U!’B 3 7%0NB8166BB0
1E2
GVB 3 7F222B 2 TW9J4B30 1_7H3B32 0]@8.B 3 7F222B 2 TW9J4B 3 6DQ>CB30 1E2GVB 3
9
5XL+B 2 ? ZZ=B7 0T9Y”BB1 06RLNB 3 95XL+B 2 ? ZZ=B 3 7%0O?815”BB0 1E2GVB72
7U^1
HB 0 #$@].B30 1_7H3B 0 :(8]^B 0 #$@].B72 7U^1TB 2 7#8)*B30 1E2GVB 2 6!9BLB 2
OH
1W-B7 0T9Y”B70 :(1.WB 2 OH1W-B 2 6!9BLB 2 LO++]815#BB0 1E2GVB72 7U?2$B 0 #-
XO=
B30 1_7H3B 0 :(8]^B 0 #-XO=B72 7U?2$B 2 7#4/?B30 1E2GVB 2 6!CB%B 2 OG^!$B7
0T9
Y”B70 :(1.WB 2 OG^!$B 2 6!CB%B 2 LOX$.8204.GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OF&>B 2
E^TXOB3
0 2?4:,B32 4@)RRB 2 /OF&>B 2 E^TXOB 2 WP64WB30 1E2GVB 2 >?/^1B 2 (6JTCB30
4EZ9!
B31 0C$-;B 2 >?/^1B 2 (6JTCB 2 &95.Q8166BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3_[B 2 TWF#5B30
2?4:,B32
1X^GCB 3 7F3_[B 2 TWF#5B 3 6DSZMB30 1E2GVB 3 95UF+B 2 ? T,8B30 4EZ9!B32 2_-
BUB
3 95UF+B 2 ? T,8B 3 7#_&+8164BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3)+B 2 TWB+/B30 2?4:,B32 1X^D7B 3
7F3)+B 2 TWB+/B 3 6DSKSB30 1E2GVB 3 95T!GB 2 ? O&%B30 4EZ9!B32 2_-2!B 3 95T!GB
2 ? O&%B 3 7#_S#815.BB0 1E2GVB72 7V7FWB 0 #P?X)B30 2?4:,B 0 :(7X2B 0 #P?X)B72
7
V7FWB 2 7#G2:B30 1E2GVB 2 6!N8’B 2 OH5<&B30 4EZ9!B 0 :(9LHB 2 OH5<&B 2 6!N8’B
2
LO-&R815”BB0 1E2GVB72 7V3;*B 0 #XS@+B30 2?4:,B 0 :(7X2B 0 #XS@+B72 7V3;*B 2
7#
FFQB30 1E2GVB 2 6!Q^?B 2 OHB”&B30 4EZ9!B 0 :(9LHB 2 OHB”&B 2 6!Q^?B 2
LO./98204
Main Index
1942
Code Examples
>GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OMNZB 2 E^-SAB7 0Q4:XBB1 19)]4B 2 /OMNZB 2 E^-SAB 2

WPB6
NB30 1E2GVB 2 >?-?.B 2 (6LD.B ?T1@B31 11ZD\B 2 >?-?.B 2 (6LD.B 2
&97W)8164BB
0 1E2GVB 3 7F2@;B 2 TWC*NB7 0Q4:XBB1 [:Q,B 3 7F2@;B 2 TWC*NB 3 6DR+4B30
1E2GV
B 3 95XDQB 2 ? ZSEB ?T1@B31 ):\$B 3 95XDQB 2 ? ZSEB 3 7%0H,8162BB0 1E2GVB 3
7F333B 2 TWO$/B7 0Q4:XBB1 [:+-B 3 7F333B 2 TWO$/B 3 6DR$DB30 1E2GVB 3
95XB]B
2 ? ‘0SB ?T1@B31 )<52B 3 95XB]B 2 ? ‘0SB 3 7%0JT815’BB0 1E2GVB72 7U=HWB 0
%1Ô<B7 0Q4:XB70 :-?OPB 0 %1Û;B72 7U=HWB 2 7#2 YB30 1E2GVB 2 6@\UGB 2 OH59:B
?T1@B 0 :(6SVB 2 OH59:B 2 6@\UGB 2 LO.L7815.BB0 1E2GVB72 7U%*SB 0 #)>C1B7
0
Q4:XB70 :-?OPB 0 #)>H\B72 7U%*SB 2 7# 4*B30 1E2GVB 2 6@]6^B 2 OG^2RB ?T1@B
0
:(6SVB 2 OG^2RB 2 6@]6^B 2 LO$N882050GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OJPZB 2 E^+.>B
027
-$B31 0/C2$B 2 /OJPZB 2 E^+.>B 2 WP8T\B30 1E2GVB 2 >?,(8B 2 (6JC3B7 0,KVIBB1
3
9+Z)B 2 >?,(8B 2 (6JBKB 2 &9E$98162BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2WDB 2 TWM2AB 027-$B31
=5U
;B 3 7F2WDB 2 TWM2AB 3 6DR61B30 1E2GVB 3 95Y”TB 2 ? .[*B7 0,KVIBB1 0MVCXB 3
95
Y”TB 2 ? .[*B 3 7%1+Y8160BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2JZB 2 TWC1QB 027-$B31 =5N\B 3
7F2JZ
B 2 TWC1QB 3 6DR3\B30 1E2GVB 3 95YOUB 2 ? UHRB7 0,KVIBB1 0MU>,B 3 95YOUB 2 ?
U
HRB 3 7%1E8815(BB0 1E2GVB72 7U>4BB 0 #)KRMB 027-$B 0 :-_EQB 0 #)KULB72
7U>4BB
2 7#4FLB30 1E2GVB 2 6@]’9B 2 OG,X”B7 0,KVIB70 :( 2)B 2 OG,X”B 2 6@]’9B 2
LORC
P815’BB0 1E2GVB72 7U.ZTB 0 % ;>;B 027-$B 0 :-_EQB 0 % ;@IB72 7U.ZTB 2
7#2X;B3
0 1E2GVB 2 6!78PB 2 OH6X B7 0,KVIB70 :( 2)B 2 OH6X B 2 6!78PB 2
LO=;E8205AGCEN
/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OI4-B 2 E^V4<B31 ?F>?B33 0K(TUB 2 /OI4-B 2 E^V4?WQ?B 2 (66+)B7 ,NO1BB1 0<&M”B 2 >?WQ?B 2 (66+)B 2 &8\RW8160BB0
1E2
GVB 3 7F4=YB 2 TWJ,NB31 ?F>?B34 4%Y&+B 3 7F4=YB 2 TWJ,NB 3 6DT9[B30 1E2GVB 3
9
5TGTB 2 ? K:SB7 ,NO1BB1 /\FLB 3 95TGTB 2 ? K:SB 3 7#^!A815\BB0 1E2GVB 3
7F4L
OB 2 TWD#=B31 ?F>?B34 4%YVAB 3 7F4LOB 2 TWD#=B 3 6DS]CB30 1E2GVB 3 95SZCB 2 ?
3_/B7 ,NO1BB1 /\6>B 3 95SZCB 2 ? 3_/B 3 7#^C<815+BB0 1E2GVB72 7VB)WB 0
#N9’^
B31 ?F>?B 0 :(DRYB 0 #N9’^B72 7VB)WB 2 7#JWUB30 1E2GVB 2 6!KQ.B 2 OG;WJB7
,N
O1B70 :(76EB 2 OG;WJB 2 6!KQ.B 2 LOM@”815(BB0 1E2GVB72 7V4FIB 0 #$A45B31
?F>?B
0 :(DRYB 0 #$A45B72 7V4FIB 2 7#G+_B30 1E2GVB 2 6!WE]B 2 OH8>#B7 ,NO1B70
:(76
EB 2 OH8>#B 2 6!WE#B 2 LO(“A8205KGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OK!’B 2 E^Z(!B7
1@_T3BB1
3Q618B 2 /OK!’B 2 E^Z(YB 2 WPA8XB30 1E2GVB 2 >?XQ]B 2 (64,RB 0A\\>B31
1”=S+B
2 >?XQ]B 2 (64,RB 2 &8\’P815\BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3ÊB 2 TWID,B7 1@_T3BB1 0!99:B 3
7F3ÊB 2 TWID,B 3 6DSVSB30 1E2GVB 3 95V5GB 2 ? D’\B 0A\\>B31 @)K2B 3 95V5GB
2 ? D’\B 3 7#\N,815^BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3R4B 2 TWH9FB7 1@_T3BB1 0!9JWB 3 7F3R4B 2
T
WH9FB 3 6DS1:B30 1E2GVB 3 95U;ZB 2 ? KJ)B 0A\\>B31 @)W4B 3 95U;ZB 2 ? KJ)B 3
7#\B=815$BB0 1E2GVB72 7U!^)B 0 #=8&TB7 1@_T3B70 :-WJ.B 0 #=9A,B72 7U!_DB 2
7#
8%EB30 1E2GVB 2 6!7’>B 2 OG[R-B 0A\\>B 0 :(402B 2 OG[R-B 2 6!7’=B 2
LOWBI815+
BB0 1E2GVB72 7U@4.B 0 #’[B9B7 1@_T3B70 :-WJ.B 0 #’[$VB72 7U@4@B 2 7#6;FB30
1E2
GVB 2 6!6W[B 2 OG%_@B 0A\\>B 0 :(402B 2 OG%_@B 2 6!6W”B 2
LONPW8205UGCEN/63BB
0 1E2GVB 2 /OP?;B 2 E^’-^B7 03”9EBB1 0--]\B 2 /OP?;B 2 E^’-^B 2 WPE 8B30
1E2GV
B 2 >?T=1B 2 (69_\B 05SGSB31 1X@^2B 2 >?T=1B 2 (69_\B 2 &8_OS815^BB0 1E2GVB
3
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1943
Support Files
7F2(EB 2 TWJLJB7 03”9EBB1 .8&&B 3 7F2(EB 2 TWJK$B 3 6DRGHB30 1E2GVB 3

95W4PB
2 ? N^7B 05SGSB31 :SC7B 3 95W4PB 2 ? N^7B 3 7% G/815[BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2GCB 2
TWIY)B7 03”9EBB1 .8:LB 3 7F2GCB 2 TWIY)B 3 6DQ[>B30 1E2GVB 3 95V[9B 2 ? T#9B
05SGSB31 :SK]B 3 95V[9B 2 ? T#9B 3 7% AG815YBB0 1E2GVB72 7UY<LB 0 % FQ%B7 0
3”9EB70 :-^<5B 0 % FT#B72 7UY<LB 2 7”@-_B30 1E2GVB 2 6@:H2B 2 OG!.=B 05SGSB
0
:(4=GB 2 OG!.=B 2 6@:H2B 2 LOZ$<815$BB0 1E2GVB72 7UX%QB 0 #\^PLB7 03”9EB70
:-
^<5B 0 #\^T;B72 7UX%QB 2 7”?SXB30 1E2GVB 2 6@,%BB 2 OG&$(B 05SGSB 0 :(4=GB 2
OG&$(B 2 6@,%BB 2 LOSA-8205(GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /ON/&B 2 E^/ZTB @):UB31
0M&T
?Z4#B 2 (6CJ BB0 +^&,BB2 0RO+HB 2
>?
Z4#B 2 (6CJ B 2 &91,4815[BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3AKB 2 TWME<B @):UB32 4!;=@B 3
7F3AK
B 2 TWME<B 3 6DR*LB30 1E2GVB 3 95V.NB 2 ? UESBB0 +^&,BB3 3”E8?B 3 95V.NB 2 ?
U
ESB 3 7#\\!815@BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2’TB 2 TWA6UB @):UB32 4!,?(B 3 7F2’TB 2
TWA6UB
3 6DRR5B30 1E2GVB 3 95VJ2B 2 ? LIFBB0 +^&,BB3 3”D-LB 3 95VJ2B 2 ? LIFB 3
7#\+
J815WBB0 1E2GVB72 7U,[(B 0 #/]3-B @):UB 0 :( X]B 0 #/]57B72 7U,[(B 2 7#
[YB3
0 1E2GVB 2 6@_V?B 2 OG:[TBB0 +^&,B70 :(D3.B 2 OG:[TB 2 6@_V?B 2 LOT4M815YBB0
1
E2GVB72 7U+@FB 0 % :!>B @):UB 0 :( X]B 0 % :^<B72 7U+@FB 2 7”^?XB30 1E2GVB 2
6!8RIB 2 OH1=,BB0 +^&,B70 :(D3.B 2 OH1=,B 2 6!8RIB 2 LO+[=8205,GCEN/63BB0
1E2
GVB 2 /OG3”B 2 E^WIKB30 4U^*MB31 :$7CB 2 /OG3”B 2 E^WIKB 2 WP630B30 1E2GVB 2
>
?.^YB 2 (6GS\BB0 34LN8BB1 ]P%AB 2 >?.^YB 2 (6GS\B 2 &99<‘815@BB0 1E2GVB 3
7F3B
FB 2 TWC/BB30 4U^*MB32 2+BDMB 3 7F3BFB 2 TWC/BB 3 6DR?DB30 1E2GVB 3 95WI#B 2 ?
STCBB0 34LN8BB2 25HX6B 3 95WI#B 2 ? STCB 3 7% UC815>BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2_TB 2
TWFDZ
B30 4U^*MB32 2+BY=B 3 7F2_TB 2 TWFDZB 3 6DR-#B30 1E2GVB 3 95W0VB 2 ? TBOBB0
34L
N8BB2 25H%^B 3 95W0VB 2 ? TBOB 3 7% FI815UBB0 1E2GVB72 7U\!?B 0 #(PFUB30
4U^*MB
0 :(4\-B 0 #(PG_B72 7U\!?B 2 7#C#,B30 1E2GVB 2 6!F8GB 2 OH1D\BB0 34LN8B70
:(AG
@B 2 OH1D\B 2 6!F8GB 2 LO/3T815WBB0 1E2GVB72 7U]-CB 0 #Z;>XB30 4U^*MB 0 :(4\-B
0 #Z;@0B72 7U]-CB 2 7#7?,B30 1E2GVB 2 6!JHJB 2 OH0ZXBB0 34LN8B70 :(AG@B 2
OH0ZX
B 2 6!JHJB 2 LOZZM8205^GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OG’UB 2 E^ZN1B30 1^=7@B32 3V%-GB 2
/OG’UB 2 E^ZN1B 2 WP6JPB30 1E2GVB 2 >?+6SB 2 (6H(EBB0 3Q<8’BB1 00-9?+6SB
2 (6H(EB 2 &95K$815>BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2+#B 2 TWGC9B30 1^=7@B32 0]/.FB 3 7F2+#B 2
T
WGC9B 3 6DRH&B30 1E2GVB 3 95V)0B 2 ? VO^BB0 3Q<8’BB2 2MM+LB 3 95V)0B 2 ? VO^B
3
7#\^’815:BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2GOB 2 TWD9=B30 1^=7@B32 0]/*MB 3 7F2GOB 2 TWD9=B 3
6D
R04B30 1E2GVB 3 95VJ2B 2 ? S’+BB0 3Q<8’BB2 2MM)&B 3 95VJ2B 2 ? S’+B 3
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BB0 1E2GVB72 7U?#<B 0 #=);]B30 1^=7@B 0 :(8]^B 0 #=);]B72 7U?#<B 2 7#6”PB30
1E2
GVB 2 6!7<‘B 2 OH0IOBB0 3Q<8’B70 :(A B 2 OH0IOB 2 6!7<‘B 2 LO/*Z815UBB0
1E2GVB
72 7U,O#B 0 #&_D=B30 1^=7@B 0 :(8]^B 0 #&_D=B72 7U,O#B 2 7#3ZOB30 1E2GVB 2
6!DA
*B 2 OH3^KBB0 3Q<8’B70 :(A B 2 OH3^KB 2 6!DA*B 2 LO(4382066GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB
2
/OH!SB 2 E^Y”QB30 2_34VB31 /’JEB 2 /OH!SB 2 E^Y”QB 2 WP7VPB30 1E2GVB 2
>?/%6B
2 (6EH)BB0 0<3(WBB2 3F_#SB 2 >?/%6B 2 (6EH)B 2 &94BZ815:BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2>$B 2
TWGNKB30 2_34VB32 1/?[;B 3 7F2>$B 2 TWGNKB 3 6DRWUB30 1E2GVB 3 95V,.B 2 ?
WX_BB
0 0<3(WBB2 0O$+PB 3 95V,.B 2 ? WX_B 3 7% 5E815,BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F2W1B 2 TWCXTB30
2
_34VB32 1/?!<B 3 7F2W1B 2 TWCXTB 3 6DRFAB30 1E2GVB 3 95VB_B 2 ? LCHBB0
0<3(WBB2
Main Index
1944
Code Examples
0O$R^B 3 95VB_B 2 ? LCHB 3 7#\WM815QBB0 1E2GVB72 7U@1MB 0 #)9QXB30 2_34VB 0

:(
7O6B 0 #)9QXB72 7U@1MB 2 7#68QB30 1E2GVB 2 6!584B 2 OG?W+BB0 0<3(WB70 :(C3-B 2
OG?W+B 2 6!584B 2 LOTÊ815SBB0 1E2GVB72 7U,UKB 0 #&29GB30 2_34VB 0 :(7O6B 0
#&2
A%B72 7U,UKB 2 7#3K’B30 1E2GVB 2 6!D”’B 2 OH5Z9BB0 0<3(WB70 :(C3-B 2 OH5Z9B 2
6
!D”’B 2 LO)U/8206GGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB 2 /OJ4.B 2 E^$3MBB0 _UW&BB2 0U7/DB 2
/OJ4.
B 2 E^$3MB 2 WP8R0B30 1E2GVB 2 >?ZU4B 2 (6F’JBB0 0$0BDBB2 2(ZE8B 2 >?ZU4B 2
(6F
‘JB 2 &92^/815,BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F3HDB 2 TWHO@BB0 _UW&BB2 (2A4B 3 7F3HDB 2
TWHO@B
3 6DR@KB30 1E2GVB 3 95V3DB 2 ? R*WBB0 0$0BDBB2 0B(X+B 3 95V3DB 2 ? R*WB 3
7#\R
W815%BB0 1E2GVB 3 7F39OB 2 TWG@>BB0 _UW&BB2 (2A’B 3 7F39OB 2 TWG@>B 3
6DR&FB3
0 1E2GVB 3 95U[GB 2 ? Q??BB0 0$0BDBB2 0B(YXB 3 95U[GB 2 ? Q??B 3 7#\J?815OBB0
1
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1 TS-_”BB0 3>WR%B70 :(B”%B 1 TS-_”B72 X85CSB 2 Y#;AKB30 1E2GVB72 IM/&7B 2
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BB1 27!S6B70 :(DUWB 2 “X1PKB72 IM/&7B 3 4^/7=8206”GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 H^K>ZB 2
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!S=”FB 2 C#$UKB 2 ;]K: 8155BB0 1E2GVB72 X83!0B 1 TTF3(BB0 4Y_>CB70 :(BUNB 1
TTF
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1945
Support Files
3(B72 X83!0B 2 Y#:2^B30 1E2GVB72 IM(W_B 2 “X0IYB30 0<!&4B 0 :(D9)B 2 “X0IYB72

I
M(W_B 3 4^/D)8153BB0 1E2GVB72 X841^B 1 TT4UOBB0 4Y_>CB70 :(BUNB 1 TT4UOB72
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TS
T4MBB0 04S-5B70 :(D9)B 1 TST4MB72 X854GB 2 Y#,ROB30 1E2GVB72 IM*H=B 2 “W[_JB30
1TC-JB 0 :(D2CB 2 “W[_JB72 IM*H=B 3 4^/318207MGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 H^LF!B 2
72+Q
MB30 0;N,^B 0 :(C/@B 2 72+QMB72 H^LF!B 2 N0Q$@B30 1E2GVB71 P1I(0B 2 :35E%B
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0;N,^
B 0 :(C3-B 2 B]$FSB71 (PN#=B 2 ER7IGB30 1E2GVB 2 C#Z”(B 2 !S/5ZB 0JV92B 0
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REB 2 !S/5ZB 2 C#Z”(B 2 ;]E$(815/BB0 1E2GVB71 (P)6ZB 2 B]W/?B30 0;N,^B 0 :(C3-
B
2 B]W/?B71 (P)6ZB 2 ER4]0B30 1E2GVB 2 C#+>=B 2 !S%LIB 0JV92B 0 :(9REB 2
!S%L
IB 2 C#+>=B 2 ;]O+@815DBB0 1E2GVB72 X83 (B 1 TSEX2B30 0;N,^B 0 :(C?&B 1
TSEX2B7
2 X83 (B 2 Y##X?B30 1E2GVB72 IM’WMB 2 “X3] B 0JV92B 0 :(A;9B 2 “X3] B72
IM’WM
Main Index
1946
Code Examples
B 3 4^/*J815BBB0 1E2GVB72 X81O4B 1 TS:__B30 0;N,^B 0 :(C?&B 1 TS:__B72 X81O4B

2
Y#%5-B30 1E2GVB72 IM”9ZB 2 “W?”[B 0JV92B 0 :(A;9B 2 “W?”[B72 IM”9ZB 3
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4^/GG8
15JBB0 1E2GVB72 X883”B 1 TSAN,B 0H’C/B 0 :(8=ZB 1 TSAN,B72 X883”B 2 Y#:N3B30
1E2GVB72 IM$X&B 2 “W_&+BB0 4*5IQB70 :(CN B 2 “W_&+B72 IM$X&B 3
4^$=]82088GCEN/6
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1947
Support Files
3BB0 1E2GVB72 H^HT#B 2 72’ TB7 +V^SB70 :(AM<B 2 72’ TB72 H^HT#B 2 N0P$;B30
1E
2GVB71 P19-KB 2 :36:5B 0D[ 3B 0 :(AS;B 2 :36:5B71 P19-KB 2 <PP^_815*BB0
1E2GV
B71 (MLD0B 2 B]&[8B7 +V^SB70 :(8V(B 2 B]&[8B71 (MLD0B 2 ER7D2B30 1E2GVB 2
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1E2GVB72 H^R(BB 2 72/ZPB 04 %>B 0 :(7_MB 2 72/ZPB72 H^R(BB 2 N0W3;B30
1E2GVB7
1 P QX\B 2 :3DV#B7 _^6<B70 :(B52B 2 :3DV#B71 P QX\B 2 <PQ=9815”BB0 1E2GVB71
(
RAP0B 2 B]P^4B 04 %>B 0 :(4”EB 2 B]P^4B71 (RAP0B 2 ER59AB30 1E2GVB 2 C#;<RB
2
!S;/!B7 _^6<B70 :(AUIB 2 !S;/!B 2 C#;<RB 2 ;]N\)815.BB0 1E2GVB71 (QU.3B 2
B]
-<‘B 04 %>B 0 :(4”EB 2 B]-<‘B71 (QU.3B 2 ERF)^B30 1E2GVB 2 C#;#6B 2 !S:0”B7
_^6<B70 :(AUIB 2 !S:0”B 2 C#;#6B 2 ;]OQ_815KBB0 1E2GVB72 X83S.B 1 TT*6(B 04
%>B 0 :(9V*B 1 TT*6(B72 X83S.B 2 Y#<I’B30 1E2GVB72 IMY9QB 2 “X5#EB7 _^6<B70
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(BV>B 2 “X5#EB72 IMY9QB 3 4^/H#815MBB0 1E2GVB72 X88H@B 1 TRN5;B 04 %>B 0
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*B 1 TRN5;B72 X88H@B 2 Y#&.SB30 1E2GVB72 IMYC%B 2 “X5D.B7 _^6<B70 :(BV>B 2
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2 72%:;B72 HÎ>2B 2 N0V@-B30 1E2GVB71 P0=”1B 2 :3B0JBB0 3!1:_B70 :(CK0B 2
:3B0
JB71 P0=”1B 2 <PSYM815.BB0 1E2GVB71 (N!$9B 2 B]’.^B31 1,RD:B 0 :(DL$B 2
B]’.^B7
1 (N!$9B 2 ER75_B30 1E2GVB 2 C#U5IB 2 !S#’4BB0 3!1:_B70 :(C28B 2 !S#’4B 2
C#U5I
B 2 ;]QV$815’BB0 1E2GVB71 (NOL%B 2 B]<GLB31 1,RD:B 0 :(DL$B 2 B]<GLB71 (NOL%B
2
ERF4.B30 1E2GVB 2 C#R;(B 2 !S)H,BB0 3!1:_B70 :(C28B 2 !S)H,B 2 C#R;(B 2
;]K\Q8
15IBB0 1E2GVB72 X87<$B 1 TUY8NB31 1,RD:B 0 :(DRYB 1 TUY8NB72 X87<$B 2 Y#^=1B30
1E2GVB72 IMTC%B 2 “X4I<BB0 3!1:_B70 :(CXQB 2 “X4I<B72 IMTC%B 3 4^$&@815KBB0
1E2
GVB72 X8B VB 1 TS,2DB31 1,RD:B 0 :(DRYB 1 TS,2DB72 X8B VB 2 Y#!WOB30 1E2GVB72
I
MQHOB 2 “XBJNBB0 3!1:_B70 :(CXQB 2 “XBJNB72 IMQHOB 3 4^/FK8208%GCEN/63BB0
1E2GV
B72 H^N*UB 2 72’\EBB0 07NKIB70 :(C_”B 2 72’\EB72 H^N*UB 2 N0WHDB30 1E2GVB71
P0<
Main Index
1948
Code Examples
>_B 2 :3B$4B 035[.B 0 :(A?-B 2 :3B$4B71 P0<>_B 2 <PT(P815’BB0 1E2GVB71 (O\

+B
2 B];A\BB0 07NKIB70 :(C-OB 2 B];A\B71 (O\ +B 2 ERK1”B30 1E2GVB 2 C#W”QB 2
!S’/
EB 035[.B 0 :(AD!B 2 !S’/EB 2 C#W”QB 2 ;]K<U815(BB0 1E2GVB71 (QFLKB 2 B]S
^BB
0 07NKIB70 :(C-OB 2 B]S ^B71 (QFLKB 2 ER362B30 1E2GVB 2 C#Z4YB 2 !S;LWB
035[.
B 0 :(AD!B 2 !S;LWB 2 C#Z4YB 2 ;]S=)815GBB0 1E2GVB72 X89.,B 1 TRGW6BB0
07NKIB70
:(D8AB 1 TRGW6B72 X89.,B 2 Y#,#VB30 1E2GVB72 IMWR8B 2 “XBRZB 035[.B 0
:(BLRB
2 “XBRZB72 IMWR8B 3 4^/.$815IBB0 1E2GVB72 X81EOB 1 TV8;SBB0 07NKIB70 :(D8AB 1
TV8;SB72 X81EOB 2 Y#@F[B30 1E2GVB72 IMZGBB 2 “X1!MB 035[.B 0 :(BLRB 2
“X1[6B7
2 IMZGZB 3 4^/ J8208[GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 H^V6DB 2 72QHGBB0 1/-H;B70 :(CE3B 2
72
QHGB72 H^V6DB 2 N0R9OB30 1E2GVB71 P 4\8B 2 :3GIZB30 0Y<H2B 0 :(D9)B 2 :3GIZB71
P 4\8B 2 <PSK^815(BB0 1E2GVB71 (RH98B 2 B]S</BB0 1/-H;B70 :(BROB 2 B]S</B71
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98B 2 ER8Q!B30 1E2GVB 2 C#!@VB 2 !S>KFB30 0Y<H2B 0 :(D3.B 2 !S>KFB 2 C#!@VB 2
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B]
F LBB0 =6>YB70 :(D EB 2 B]F LB71 (Q)8NB 2 EQ@DPB30 1E2GVB 2 C#*+4B 2 !S>>XB7
(/V’B70 :(BXMB 2 !S>>XB 2 C#*+4B 2 ;]T0W815$BB0 1E2GVB71 (P#L!B 2 B]X7%BB0
=6
>YB70 :(D EB 2 B]X7%B71 (P#L!B 2 ER5?MB30 1E2GVB 2 C#-’UB 2 !S/ZNB7 (/V’B70
:
(BXMB 2 !S/ZNB 2 C#-’UB 2 ;]D?]815CBB0 1E2GVB72 X8241B 1 TSWF0BB0 =6>YB70
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>K1B72 IM#K:B 3 4^$%1815EBB0 1E2GVB72 X87[2B 1 TPUS1BB0 =6>YB70 :(DI/B 1
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15YBB0 1E2GVB71 (M 0BB 2 B];YSBB0 /W>’B70 :(D3.B 2 B];YSB71 (M 0BB 2 ER7H8B30
1E2GVB 2 C#FDUB 2 !SR> B30 0,<$]B 0 :(D EB 2 !SR> B 2 C#FDUB 2 ;]BY[815ABB0
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/B 1 TR;(.BB0 /W>’B70 :(DL$B 1 TR;(.B72 X863/B 2 Y#&4^B30 1E2GVB72 IM*H=B 2
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8B
2 72%].BB1 3O\NUB70 :(DL$B 2 72%].B72 H^D-8B 2 N0Q^*B30 1E2GVB71 P2XM5B 2
:2_F
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1949
Support Files
)B 0&&3’B 0 :(93PB 2 :2_F)B71 P2XM<B 2 <PL5X815YBB0 1E2GVB71 (ND&FB 2

B],RIBB
1 3O\NUB70 :(DC(B 2 B],RIB71 (ND&FB 2 ERB/]B30 1E2GVB 2 C#TE9B 2 !SV/!B
0&&3’
B 0 :(7]?B 2 !SV/!B 2 C#TE9B 2 ;]B9/815WBB0 1E2GVB71 (N,]UB 2 B]’?0BB1
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:(7]?B
2 !S/\BB 2 C#T_<B 2 ;]H738158BB0 1E2GVB72 X80<,B 1 TTK4%BB1 3O\NUB70 :(DOZB 1
TTK4%B72 X80<,B 2 Y#&J6B30 1E2GVB72 IM,?JB 2 “W!$(B 0&&3’B 0 :(9;4B 2
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2 IM,?JB 3 4^/KM815ABB0 1E2GVB72 X7_E5B 1 TU$FEBB1 3O\NUB70 :(DOZB 1 TU$FEB72
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2 “W\.TB _9<HB 0 :(BXMB 2 “W\.TB72 IM#>LB 3 4^//>8158BB0 1E2GVB72 X7_2AB 1
TT%WBB (;NZB 0 :(B6XB 1 TT%WBB72 X7_2AB 2 Y##6IB30 1E2GVB72 IM&GVB 2 “W?<-B
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3WIC%B 0 :(CP_B 2 :38Z<B71 P0YN B 2 <PP/7815UBB0 1E2GVB71 (O%31B 2 B])6WB
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M?B 0 :(4GRB 2 B])6WB71 (O%3&B 2 ER9I2B30 1E2GVB 2 C#(!4B 2 !S”0HB30 3WIC%B 0
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(C85B 2 !S”0HB 2 C#(!4B 2 ;]L&5815SBB0 1E2GVB71 (O^%(B 2 B]-PMB 07+M?B 0
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RB 2 B]-PMB71 (O^%(B 2 ER8V#B30 1E2GVB 2 C#-#=B 2 !S.@%B30 3WIC%B 0 :(C85B 2
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15SBB0 1E2GVB71 (P1?*B 2 B]-P”B &$RAB 0 :(76EB 2 B]-P”B71 (P1?*B 2 ER8>TB30
1E2GVB 2 C#)?IB 2 !S*A(B30 2]-%;B 0 :(CK0B 2 !S*A(B 2 C#)?IB 2 ;]K)Z815QBB0
1E2
GVB71 (PO-ZB 2 B]Y?XB &$RAB 0 :(76EB 2 B]Y?XB71 (PO-ZB 2 ER60JB30 1E2GVB 2
C
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3Q_B30 2]-%;B 0 :(C”
B &$RAB 0 :(A$FB 1 TT7T>B72 X83FHB 2 Y#; 9B30 1E2GVB72 IMZ’(B 2 “X1$VB30
2]-
%;B 0 :(C”<B 2 “X1$VB72 IMZ’(B 3 4^/ 7820A0GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 H^M$TB 2
72+=7B3
0 14+[QB 0 :(CUSB 2 72+=JB72 H^M$TB 2 N0S2%B30 1E2GVB71 P0ET=B 2 :3AR3B30
174X3
B 0 :(D0*B 2 :3AR3B71 P0ET=B 2 <PQPH815QBB0 1E2GVB71 (O][FB 2 B]$XKB30 14+[QB
0
Main Index
1950
Code Examples
:(B>DB 2 B]$XKB71 (O][FB 2 ER5(<B30 1E2GVB 2 C#’8QB 2 !S#CHB30 174X3B 0

:(C?&B
2 !S#CHB 2 C#’8QB 2 ;]MYG815OBB0 1E2GVB71 (P1^BB 2 B]Z]KB30 14+[QB 0 :(B>DB 2
B]Z]KB71 (P1^BB 2 ER5UPB30 1E2GVB 2 C#)=NB 2 !S#A,B30 174X3B 0 :(C?&B 2 !S#A,B
2 C#)=NB 2 ;]M=C8150BB0 1E2GVB72 X87+=B 1 TSK,-B30 14+[QB 0 :(C&;B 1 TSK,-B72
X
87+=B 2 Y#:VGB30 1E2GVB72 IMYN$B 2 “X47’B30 174X3B 0 :(D6=B 2 “X47’B72 IMYN$B
3
4^/8;8152BB0 1E2GVB72 X86!\B 1 TSRINB30 14+[QB 0 :(C&;B 1 TSRINB72 X86!\B 2
Y#
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4^/6$820A
AGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 R#,T)B 2 V##P2B31 1YU7-B 0 :(DW0B 2 V##P2B72 R#,T)B 2
:JQO
$B30 1E2GVB72 R<P$TB 2 VUV]EBB1 3H”QJB70 :(DT1B 2 VUV]EB72 R<P$TB 2
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0 1E2GVB72 N87GUB 2 XHK37B31 1YU7-B 0 :(DW0B 2 XHK37B72 N87GUB 2 &<=LXB30
1E2GV
B72 ND*YOB 2 X04[[BB1 3H”QJB70 :(DRYB 2 X04[[B72 ND*YOB 2 &’X=\8151BB0
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N87GUB 2 XHK3?B31 1YU7-B 0 :(DW0B 2 XHK3?B72 N87GUB 2 &<=LXB30 1E2GVB72
ND*/NB
2 X04&\BB1 3H”QJB70 :(DRYB 2 X04&\B72 ND*/NB 2 &’X+0814)BB0 1E2GVB72 WNT’:B 2
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0NF1_B 0 :(DF-B 2 UEB:FB72 WNR@:B 2 >_E9+B30 1E2GVB72 WT6B&B 2 T^[VEB30 1KV\MB
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PT_B 0 :(DF-B 2 V#%0XB72 R#”0IB 2 :JN9SB30 1E2GVB72 R<W:(B 2 VUR##B30 3A1F@B 0
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F-B 2 XHK37B72 N84RRB 2 &<)2 B30 1E2GVB72 ND?4/B 2 X00^6B30 3A1F@B 0 :(CY[B 2
X
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XHKF
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1951
Support Files
2B72 N84M_B 2 &<)9SB30 1E2GVB72 ND?:HB 2 X \’4B30 3A1F@B 0 :(CY[B 2 X \’4B72

ND
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1E
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B 2 &<&J B30 1E2GVB72 ND.9”B 2 X04T>BB0 2HME9B70 :(C&;B 2 X04T>B72 ND.9”B 2
&’W
Main Index
1952
Code Examples
88814?BB0 1E2GVB72 WN$1-B 2 UEDZGBB0 13?]/B70 :(D6=B 2 UEDZGB72 WN$1-B 2

>_M%^B
30 1E2GVB72 WS_RVB 2 T^^<“BB0 2HME9B70 :(C>HB 2 T^^<“B72 WS_RVB 2 >;KO)814<BB0
1E2GVB72 WN/<6B 2 UE82>BB0 13?]/B70 :(D6=B 2 UE82>B72 WN/<6B 2 >_J)HB30
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W
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1953
Support Files
NU\HB 2 UE9N2BB0 21*KOB70 :(C!GB 2 UE9N2B72 WNU\HB 2 >_E%MB30 1E2GVB72 WT1@>B

2
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Main Index
1954
Code Examples
_.YNB 0 :(BROB 2 T_1*!B72 WS]J9B 2 >;M*’820C’GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 R#%1BB 2

V#&$
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:
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1955
Support Files
(COUB 2 T^!]TB72 WT9^RB 2 >;S[1820DIGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 R#*L:B 2 V#&RRBB0

1/UF&
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2 N81;2B 2 &<‘FUB30 1E2GVB72 ND@/SB 2 X00S;BB0 2]%T<B70 :(C/@B 2 X00S;B72
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B 2 &’++O814”BB0 1E2GVB72 WNN#/B 2 UEEY/BB0 1/UF&B70 :(D EB 2 UEEY/B72 WNN#/B
2
>_C?)B30 1E2GVB72 WT9\’B 2 T^@,SBB0 2]%T<B70 :(C=>B 2 T^@,SB72 WT9\’B 2
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14%BB0 1E2GVB72 WNO?>B 2 UEB92BB0 1/UF&B70 :(D EB 2 UEB92B72 WNO?>B 2 >_A]\B30
1E2GVB72 WTA2PB 2 T^@+XBB0 2]%T<B70 :(C=>B 2 T^@+XB72 WTA2PB 2
>;R>\820DSGCEN/6
3BB0 1E2GVB72 R#&!9B 2 V#&K”BB0 0B*6QB70 :(DH6B 2 V#&K”B72 R#&!9B 2 :JR)2B30
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2GVB72 R<R6;B 2 VUV16BB0 0O*]GB70 :(DF-B 2 VUV16B72 R<R6;B 2 :8^R\8156BB0
1E2GV
B72 N85@ZB 2 XHM<CBB0 0B*6QB70 :(DH6B 2 XHM<CB72 N85@ZB 2 &<.&!B30 1E2GVB72
ND&
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2 XHLX#BB0 0B*6QB70 :(DH6B 2 XHLX#B72 N86K8B 2 &<=[&B30 1E2GVB72 ND%V(B 2
X04K
ABB0 0O*]GB70 :(DE7B 2 X04KAB72 ND%V(B 2 &’ZX.814.BB0 1E2GVB72 WNT[TB 2 UEB<
BB
0 0B*6QB70 :(DI/B 2 UEB< B72 WNT[TB 2 >_F^MB30 1E2GVB72 WT56VB 2 T^]/GBB0
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B
2 T^!”2B72 WT5””B 2 >;P1B820D+GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 R#,/6B 2 V#%8”BB1 4SU_4B70
:
(DRYB 2 V#%8”B72 R#,/6B 2 :JR8GB30 1E2GVB72 R<PSGB 2 VUWB-B30 ‘I7/B 0 :(DQ2B
2
VUWB-B72 R<PSGB 2 :8^488154BB0 1E2GVB72 N86UZB 2 XHLR2BB1 4SU_4B70 :(DRYB 2
XH
LR2B72 N86UZB 2 &<=_%B30 1E2GVB72 ND*”JB 2 X05HGB30 ‘I7/B 0 :(DOZB 2 X05HGB72
ND*”JB 2 &’YBG8152BB0 1E2GVB72 N86”^B 2 XHK)?BB1 4SU_4B70 :(DRYB 2 XHK)?B72
N86
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B72 WT4\IB 2 T^]=DB30 ‘I7/B 0 :(DQ2B 2 T^]=DB72 WT4\IB 2 >;Q1G820D%GCEN/63BB0
1E2GVB72 R#;IZB 2 V##J:BB1 05X+_B70 :(DXVB 2 V##J:B72 R#;IZB 2 :JR0;B30
1E2GVB7
2 R<O&2B 2 VUWFLB31 1B[R!B 0 :(DW0B 2 VUWFLB72 R<O&2B 2 :8]WN8152BB0 1E2GVB72
N
88BLB 2 XHK95BB1 05X+_B70 :(DXVB 2 XHK95B72 N88BLB 2 &<.BAB30 1E2GVB72 ND.2HB
2
X05NEB31 1B[R!B 0 :(DW0B 2 X05NEB72 ND.2HB 2 &’W>K8150BB0 1E2GVB72 N88L1B 2
XH
J=IBB1 05X+_B70 :(DXVB 2 XHJ=IB72 N88L1B 2 &<=?,B30 1E2GVB72 ND.0,B 2 X05R.B31
1B[R!B 0 :(DW0B 2 X05R.B72 ND.0,B 2 &’W!J814(BB0 1E2GVB72 WNUP%B 2 UEAU$BB1
05X
+_B70 :(DXVB 2 UEAU$B72 WNUP%B 2 >_FC’B30 1E2GVB72 WT5V:B 2 T^]5_B31 1B[R!B 0
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(DW0B 2 T^]5_B72 WT5V:B 2 >;Q %814’BB0 1E2GVB72 WNUG4B 2 UEA^NBB1 05X+_B70
:(DX
VB 2 UEA^NB72 WNUG4B 2 >_FW2B30 1E2GVB72 WT5XJB 2 T^]1VB31 1B[R!B 0 :(DW0B 2
T^
Main Index
1956
Code Examples
]1VB72 WT5XJB 2 >;P^,820D[GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 VHR”SB 2 V56=!B30 %AGQB 0

:(DOZB
2 V56=!B72 VHR”SB 2 >#WUCB30 1E2GVB72 U[]Y$B 2 W97.%B31 2_XUPB 0 :(DT1B 2
W97.
%B72 U[]Y$B 2 ?N8GE814(BB0 1E2GVB72 WB=G4B 2 U&@>UB30 %AGQB 0 :(DOZB 2
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2 WB=G4B 2 ?H/6 B30 1E2GVB72 V<AP B 2 V<[1%B31 2_XUPB 0 :(DT1B 2 V<[1%B72 V<AP
B 2 ?@*K]814)BB0 1E2GVB72 WB=RGB 2 U&@JTB30 %AGQB 0 :(DOZB 2 U&@JTB72 WB=RGB
2
?H$,-B30 1E2GVB72 V<AXBB 2 V<!+CB31 2_XUPB 0 :(DT1B 2 V<!+CB72 V<AXBB 2
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14HBB0 1E2GVB72 UNCDZB 2 VOKY4B30 %AGQB 0 :(DOZB 2 VOKY4B72 UNCDZB 2 >D>= B30
1E2GVB72 U0..9B 2 WSLN0B31 2_XUPB 0 :(DT1B 2 WSLN0B72 U0..9B 2 ><\I1814GBB0
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FB 0 :(D6=B 2 V<? JB72 V<E[4B 2 ?@”+@814NBB0 1E2GVB72 UN9=8B 2 VOJCOB30 0LH,GB
0 :(DF-B 2 VOJCOB72 UN9=8B 2 >D;KQB30 1E2GVB72 U0#.OB 2 WSJD[B30 14GXFB 0
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B 2 WSJD[B72 U0#.OB 2 ><\\”814LBB0 1E2GVB72 UN9H;B 2 VOKN(B30 0LH,GB 0 :(DF-B
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VOKN(B72 UN9H;B 2 >D:17B30 1E2GVB72 U0#”-B 2 WSJ7DB30 14GXFB 0 :(D6=B 2
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V
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1957
Support Files
56@$B72 VHM(7B 2 >#SF B30 1E2GVB72 U] RQB 2 W94V?B30 1X5 MB 0 :(D0*B 2

W94V?B72
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?@’&0814!B
Main Index
1958
Code Examples
B0 1E2GVB72 WB%=HB 2 U&>#-BB0 0?MIWB70 :(D9)B 2 U&>#-B72 WB%=HB 2 ?H(0GB30

1E2G
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VB72 V<“AZB 2 V<“AZBB0 2U5.4B70 :(C;JB 2 V<“AZB72 V<“AZB 2 ?!238814\BB0
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2 WB7-TB 2 U,3WDB30 1C#L^B 0 :(D3.B 2 U,3WDB72 WB7-TB 2 ?HFB,B30 1E2GVB72
V<*I’
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1959
Support Files
B 2 V<%;=BB0 2U5.4B70 :(C;JB 2 V<%;=B72 V<*I’B 2 ?!3$ 814+BB0 1E2GVB72 UM=Y]B

2
VOU=%B30 1C#L^B 0 :(D3.B 2 VOU=%B72 UM=Y]B 2 >DZN.B30 1E2GVB72 U1E]NB 2
WSC%QB
B0 2U5.4B70 :(C&;B 2 WSC%QB72 U1E]NB 2 >>K0J814-BB0 1E2GVB72 UM’B%B 2 VOY;WB30
1C#L^B 0 :(D3.B 2 VOY;WB72 UM’B%B 2 >D/,’B30 1E2GVB72 U1F;FB 2 WSA6YBB0
2U5.4B7
0 :(C&;B 2 WSA6YB72 U1F;FB 2 >>IST820F^GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 VHYU/B 2 V53?+B30
0_
^S]B 0 :(D8AB 2 V53?+B72 VHYU/B 2 >#Z?#B30 1E2GVB72 U[<JDB 2 W9AL@BB1 27<=[B70
:(DUWB 2 W9AL@B72 U[<JDB 2 ?N5D1814\BB0 1E2GVB72 WB%;UB 2 U&>VEB30 0_^S]B 0
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8AB 2 U&>VEB72 WB%;UB 2 ?H-[JB30 1E2GVB72 V<5W3B 2 V<_N+BB1 27<=[B70 :(DUWB 2
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B 0 :(DT1B 2 VOA7FB72 UN$’BB 2 >E2=!B30 1E2GVB72 U0JIRB 2 WSU!DB30 “ZT(B 0
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OZB 2 WSU!DB72 U0JIRB 2 ><%[.820GGGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 VH+_RB 2 V51+JB30 0J91[B
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B 2 W9B0MB72 U[%@6B 2 ?N1_!814[BB0 1E2GVB72 WB<A7B 2 U&<.$B30 0J91[B 0 :(DH6B
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2GVB72 U0W:^B 2 WSN%VB30 +P+3B 0 :(DRYB 2 WSN%VB72 U0W:^B 2
><>ES820GQGCEN/63B
B0 1E2GVB72 VHOU$B 2 V56W”BB1 1_S[MB70 :(DW0B 2 V56W”B72 VHOU$B 2 >#TVTB30
1E2G
VB72 U[\)VB 2 W96T&B30 1]NI-B 0 :(C[%B 2 W96T&B72 U[\)VB 2 ?N9@Y814@BB0
1E2GVB7
2 WB/T,B 2 U&!R”BB1 1_S[MB70 :(DW0B 2 U&!R”B72 WB/T,B 2 ?HWZQB30 1E2GVB72
V<FR+
B 2 V<?SNB30 1]NI-B 0 :(C[%B 2 V<?SNB72 V<FR+B 2 ?@#SX814>BB0 1E2GVB72 WB/+”B
2
U&!2PBB1 1_S[MB70 :(DW0B 2 U&!2PB72 WB/+”B 2 ?HWKXB30 1E2GVB72 V<F1XB 2
V<@)6B
30 1]NI-B 0 :(C[%B 2 V<@)6B72 V<F1XB 2 ?@%A*814UBB0 1E2GVB72 UNBVNB 2 VOJ$\BB1
1_S[MB70 :(DUWB 2 VOJ$\B72 UNBVNB 2 >D<E-B30 1E2GVB72 U0*@9B 2 WSLW.B30 1]NI-B
Main Index
1960
Code Examples
0 :(C[%B 2 WSLW.B72 U0*@9B 2 >> SX814WBB0 1E2GVB72 UNBMRB 2 VOJ\JBB1 1_S[MB70

:
(DUWB 2 VOJ\JB72 UNBMRB 2 >D<S1B30 1E2GVB72 U0”HUB 2 WSKJDB30 1]NI-B 0 :(C[%B
2
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:(D
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1E2GVB72 UM_= B 2 VOM+.BB0 0,M4OB70 :(D9)B 2 VOM+.B72 UM_= B 2 >D=_YB30
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2 VHP4$B 2 V561RBB0 “2/SB70 :(DOZB 2 V561RB72 VHP4$B 2 >#T/QB30 1E2GVB72
U[\9T
B 2 W961TBB0 2\;CKB70 :(C=>B 2 W961TB72 U[\9TB 2 ?N92@814%BB0 1E2GVB72 WB+(IB
2
U&@”IBB0 “2/SB70 :(DQ2B 2 U&@”IB72 WB+(IB 2 ?HW^%B30 1E2GVB72 V<FBDB 2
V<>).B
B0 2\;CKB70 :(C=>B 2 V<>).B72 V<FBDB 2 ?@”YQ814”BB0 1E2GVB72 WB+# B 2 U&@PQBB0
“2/SB70 :(DQ2B 2 U&@PQB72 WB+# B 2 ?HW%<B30 1E2GVB72 V<E/DB 2 V<@SRBB0
2\;CKB7
0 :(C=>B 2 V<@SRB72 V<E/DB 2 ?@#/T814MBB0 1E2GVB72 UNBW>B 2 VOJJ6BB0 “2/SB70
:
(DOZB 2 VOJJ6B72 UNBW>B 2 >D<1CB30 1E2GVB72 U0*9DB 2 WSLPFBB0 2\;CKB70 :(C=>B
2
WSLPFB72 U0*9DB 2 ><\.>814OBB0 1E2GVB72 UNBPQB 2 VOJ-_BB0 “2/SB70 :(DOZB 2
VO
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1961
Support Files
J-_B72 UNBPQB 2 >D<B(B30 1E2GVB72 U0*”TB 2 WSJ-FBB0 2\;CKB70 :(C=>B 2 WSJ-FB72

U0*”TB 2 ><_),820HCGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 VHT^0B 2 V550-BB0 17WGOB70 :(D5BB 2
V550
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WB.*_
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?H/K!B
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1E2GVB72 UNFA3B 2 VOJ,OBB0 17WGOB70 :(D5BB 2 VOJ,OB72 UNFA3B 2 >D@/BB30
1E2GVB7
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2
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Q2B 2 V<[NNB72 V<9@^B 2 ?@*B\814IBB0 1E2GVB72 UNDYVB 2 VOK(1BB0 0(UH^B70
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2 VOK(1B72 UNDYVB 2 >D?!\B30 1E2GVB72 U0=AZB 2 WSMQ;BB0 *R/GB70 :(DQ2B 2
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VOJ_$B7
2 UND#[B 2 >D?W)B30 1E2GVB72 U0=I0B 2 WSM5CBB0 *R/GB70 :(DQ2B 2 WSM5CB72
U0=I0
B 2 ><_”G820HWGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 VHSO[B 2 V56&?BB1 3?.(“B70 :(DRYB 2 V56&?B72
VHSO[B 2 >#X7[B30 1E2GVB72 U[]M)B 2 W97\(B31 (NEPB 0 :(DXVB 2 W97\(B72 U[]M)B
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2
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0 :(DN4B 2 VQ<H<B72 UMK4!B 2 >FII+814HBB0 1E2GVB72 UCY3PB 2 V@-.YBB2 1=*>:B70
:
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V;NN4B
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U+FF
Main Index
1962
Code Examples
#B 2 >OS5]820H:GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 UKXW&B 2 V<\<UB31 3G-9!B 0 :(DT1B 2

V<\<UB72
UKXW&B 2 >/Q+NB30 1E2GVB72 UUG-GB 2 VODL-B30 0Y5@RB 0 :(DE7B 2 VODL-B72 UUG-
GB
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>FHIX81
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1
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1E2G
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B 2 V@(XSB72 UCTVLB 2 >W;)$B30 1E2GVB72 UMN*MB 2 VQ<N3BB0 0IJV7B70 :(DH6B 2
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N3B72 UMN*MB 2 >FLU%8141BB0 1E2GVB72 USPCTB 2 V;O2HB30 0MK*5B 0 :(DF-B 2
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!B 2 >OW”T814 BB0 1E2GVB72 USOY B 2 V;Q2RB30 0MK*5B 0 :(DF-B 2 V;Q2RB72 USOY B
2 >)]9OB30 1E2GVB72 U+MB3B 2 VLX%_BB0 0IJV7B70 :(DH6B 2 VLX%_B72 U+MB3B 2
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>/K58B30 1E2GVB72 UUS=9B 2 VO9>>BB1 0QN1MB70 :(DXVB 2 VO9>>B72 UUS=9B 2
>J_+381
4PBB0 1E2GVB72 UCMS$B 2 V@=.<B31 3(^!#B 0 :(DT1B 2 V@=.<B72 UCMS$B 2 >W%L\B30
Main Index 1
CHAPTER 18 1963
Support Files
E2GVB72 UMVB=B 2 VQ,3SBB1 0QN1MB70 :(DXVB 2 VQ,3SB72 UMVB=B 2 >FP2#814RBB0

1E2G
VB72 UCML?B 2 V@.0DB31 3(^!#B 0 :(DT1B 2 V@.0DB72 UCML?B 2 >W%ZPB30 1E2GVB72
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>ONX?820J4GCEN/
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B 2 V@”’<BB0 0N7@VB70 :(DF-B 2 V@”’<B72 UCH(7B 2 >W”<7B30 1E2GVB72 UM$$(B 2
VQ&
Main Index
1964
Code Examples
8/BB0 ]1L4B70 :(DL$B 2 VQ&8/B72 UM$$(B 2 >FS[6814BBB0 1E2GVB72 USD46B 2

V;UG9B
B0 0N7@VB70 :(DF-B 2 V;UG9B72 USD46B 2 >):_0B30 1E2GVB72 U+XB8B 2 VLWLKBB0
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:(DRYB 2 V> $QB72 UK/TMB 2 >/U(AB30 1E2GVB72 UUCO;B 2 VOGM+BB0 0)DR6B70 :(DB9B
2 VOGM+B72 UUCO;B 2 >J<D+814ZBB0 1E2GVB72 UC-H]B 2 V@(H3BB1 4,=9JB70 :(DRYB 2
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1E2G
VB72 UK-7!B 2 V<_#RB30 0.X=>B 0 :(DB9B 2 V<_#RB72 UK-7!B 2 >/USFB30 1E2GVB72
UU
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UC)EM
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VQ@
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0 :(DB9B 2 V;K%[B72 US/0.B 2 >’1HHB30 1E2GVB72 U+9HXB 2 VL-$ BB0 &E3*B70
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B 2 VL-$ B72 U+9HXB 2 >OPD9814EBB0 1E2GVB72 US$VAB 2 V;MMFB30 0.X=>B 0 :(DB9B
Main Index 2
CHAPTER 18 1965
Support Files
V;MMFB72 US$VAB 2 >’2C@B30 1E2GVB72 U+9OFB 2 VL-EPBB0 &E3*B70 :(DOZB 2 VL-

EPB
72 U+9OFB 2 >OP1E820J>GCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 UK!QOB 2 V<>\ZB30 0”I<RB 0 :(DB9B 2
V
<>\ZB72 UK!QOB 2 >/(F$B30 1E2GVB72 UT??HB 2 VOL.$BB1 2T&3BB70 :(DUWB 2
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UC
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>F3*,814YBB0 1E2GVB72 UC[2DB 2 V@U*MB30 0”I<RB 0 :(DB9B 2 V@U*MB72 UC[2DB 2
>X3
ZKB30 1E2GVB72 UL[!LB 2 VQ\6/BB1 2T&3BB70 :(DUWB 2 VQ\6/B72 UL[!LB 2
>F4J2814AB
B0 1E2GVB72 US!$TB 2 V;C^FB30 0”I<RB 0 :(DB9B 2 V;C^FB72 US!$TB 2 >’C7’B30
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VB72 U/:V+B 2 VL”I)BB1 2T&3BB70 :(DUWB 2 VL”I)B72 U/:V+B 2 >OD9H814CBB0
1E2GVB7
2 US@;IB 2 V;FF%B30 0”I<RB 0 :(DB9B 2 V;FF%B72 US@;IB 2 >’DV/B30 1E2GVB72
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UK*7+B 2 V<[]@BB0 0 5 WB70 :(DL$B 2 V<[]@B72 UK*7+B 2 >/X95B30 1E2GVB72 UU4S=B
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USCJ=B 2 >)<4TB30 1E2GVB72 U+YW4B 2 VLT)DBB0 07*V3B70 :(DK5B 2 VLT)DB72 U+YW4B
2 >O+L$820KUGCEN/63BB0 1E2GVB72 UKIO^B 2 V>573B31 \SZ9B 0 :(DXVB 2 V>573B72
UK
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Main Index
1966
Code Examples
>K011814SBB0 1E2GVB72 UCJ8\B 2 V@”J”B31 \SZ9B 0 :(DXVB 2 V@”J”B72 UCJ8\B 2

>W#
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1E2G
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1967
Support Files
VB72 UMI.\B 2 VQ<@$BB0 0Z@8%B70 :(DC(B 2 VQ<@$B72 UMI.\B 2 >FH(@814IBB0

1E2GVB7
2 UCZOLB 2 V@-”&BB1 4S7&IB70 :(DRYB 2 V@-”&B72 UCZOLB 2 >W@0EB30 1E2GVB72
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UX
Main Index
1968
Code Examples
‘D9B 2 VZ)3WB31 2AJIEB 0 :(DUWB 2 VZ)3WB72 UX’D9B 2 >W”$”B30 1E2GVB72 UVFPNB 2

V’:9-B31 18V1 B 0 :(DW0B 2 V’:9-B72 UVFPNB 2 >$!7/813/BB0 1E2GVB72 UYRA>B 2
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%?$
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1969
Support Files
LB 0 :(DOZB 2 VZQR*B72 UYMW5B 2 >X8 ^B30 1E2GVB72 UW65)B 2 V’Y,”BB0 0QI28B70

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G\81
4ABB0 1E2GVB72 UX@Z3B 2 VZ$JXB30 [V0 B 0 :(DL$B 2 VZ$JXB72 UX@Z3B 2 >W>,#B30
Main Index 1
CHAPTER 18 1971
Support Files
E2GVB72 UV0.MB 2 V’@#[BB0 000\BB70 :(DL$B 2 V’@#[B72 UV0.MB 2 >$%U#8148BB0

1E2G
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VZ-’<BB1 0^Q0GB70 :(DXVB 2 VZ-’<B72 UX=Q(B 2 >W”O;B30 1E2GVB72 UVE^JB 2
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Main Index :(
CHAPTER 18 1973
Support Files
DXVB 2 VZMCWB72 UYW&EB 2 >XD7%B30 1E2GVB72 UV_ %B 2 V’$,8B31 02GO B 0 :(DXVB 2

V’$,8B72 UV_ %B 2 >/J
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020080
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H
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : spool.ses
#
# “spool.db” which consists of a free standing
# aluminum spool, wound with a wire which results
# in a compressive pressure on the spool’s core
# and flanges.
#
#
# Model : The spool is 8 units tall with a core diameter of
# 2 units, a flange diameter of 8 units. Fillet
# radius is 1 unit. The spool is made of aluminum,
# 0.075 units thick.
#
# * +400 psi compressive pressure on spool core
# * +20 psi compressive pressure on the top and
# bottom flanges
# * +400 to +20 psi compressive pressure varying
# over the top and bottom flanges
#
# Analysis & After running this session file, analysis can be
# Results: done by following these steps.
# 1. Choose “MSC.Nastran” from “Preferences”,
# “Analysis...” puldown menus on the menu bar.
# 2. Select “Analysis” switch and from the form
# displayed select “Translation Parameters...”
# button. From the “OUTPUT2 Fomat” Option Menu
# select option “Text”. Press “OK”.
# 3. Press “Apply” on “Analysis” window.
# If MSC.Nastran is available this will create
# a file “spool.op2”
# 4. From the “Analysis” window, from “Action”
# Option Menu, select “Read Output2” option.
# 5. Click on the “Select Results File..” Button
# and select “spool.op2”. Press “Apply”.
# 6. The results will be read, and a file
# “spool.jbr” is created.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
uil_file_new.go(““, “./spool.db”)
$? YES 36000002

db_set_pref( 303, 3, 0, FALSE, 0.0040000002, ““ )

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Construct two curves for the bottom flange and core
asm_const_line_xyz( “1”, “<3 0 0>”, “[0 0 0]”, “Coord 0”, @
Main Index
1974
Code Examples
asm_const_line_xyz( “2”, “<0 4 0>”, “[0 0 0]”, “Coord 0”, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a fillet between the flange and the core curves
STRING asm_create_line_fil_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
asm_const_line_fillet( “3”, 1, 1., 0.0040000002, TRUE, @
“Construct PointCurveUOnCurve (Evaluate Geometry”// @
“(Point 1 )) (Evaluate Geometry (Curve 1 ))”, @
“Construct PointCurveUOnCurve (Evaluate Geometry”// @
“(Point 1 )) (Evaluate Geometry (Curve 2 ))”, @
asm_create_line_fil_created_ids )
$# Do you wish to trim the original curves?
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create spool surface using Create’s Revolve method
STRING sgm_sweep_surface_r_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
sgm_const_surface_revolve( “1”, “{[-1 0 0][-1 1 0]}”, 360., @
0.,”Coord 0”,”Curve 1 3 2”, sgm_sweep_surface_r_created_ids )
ga_view_aa_set( 30., 60., 0. )
ga_display_lines_set( “general”, 2 )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the surfaces for the top half of the spool using
# Mirror method
sgm_transform_mirror( “4”, “surface”, “{[0 4 0][0 5 0]}”, @
0., TRUE, FALSE, “Surface 1:3 “, sgm_transform_surf__created_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the positive surface normal vectors
STRING sgm_edit_surface_r_reversed_ids[VIRTUAL]
sgm_edit_surface_reverse( TRUE, “Surface 1:6”, @
sgm_edit_surface_r_reversed_ids )
sgm_edit_surface_reverse( TRUE, “Surface 1:6”, @
sgm_edit_surface_r_reversed_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a local cylindrical coordinate frame
STRING asm_create_cord_3po_created_ids[VIRTUAL]
asm_const_coord_3point( “1”, “Coord 0”, 2, “[-1 0 0]”, “[-1 1 0]”, @
“[1 0 0]”, asm_create_cord_3po_created_ids )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a pressure field 400_20_psi_transition
fields_create( “400_20_psi_transition”, “Spatial”, 1, “Scalar”, @
“Real”, “Coord 1”, ““, “Function”, 1, “R”, ““, ““, @
“780-380*’R”, ““, ““, FALSE, [0.], [0.], [0.], [[[0.]]] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Apply a pressure varying from 400 to 20 psi on the fillet
loadsbcs_create( “fillet_pressure”, “Pressure”, “Element Uniform”, @
“2D”, “Static”, [“Surface 2 5”], “Geometry”, ““, 1., [““, @
“f:400_20_psi_transition”, ““], [““, ““, ““] )
# Apply a pressure of 400 psi on the core
loadsbcs_create( “400_psi”, “Pressure”, “Element Uniform”, “2D”, @
“Static”, [“Surface 3 6”], “Geometry”, ““, 1., [““, “400”, @
““], [““, ““, ““] )
# Apply a pressure of 20 psi on the top and bottom flanges
loadsbcs_create( “20_psi”, “Pressure”, “Element Uniform”, “2D”, @
“Static”, [“Surface 1 4”], “Geometry”, ““, 1., [““, “20”, ““], @
[““, ““, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Apply displacement constraint at the centre of the spool
loadsbcs_create( “TZ_fixed”, “Displacement”, “Nodal”, ““, “Static”, @
[“Point 7”], “Geometry”, “Coord 1”, 1., [“<0,0,0>”, “<0,0,0 >” @
], [““, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a new group called “fem_model” and make it current
ga_group_create( “fem_model” )
ga_group_current_set( “fem_model” )
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1975
Support Files
$# Group “fem_model” created.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define mesh seeds for the flanges, core and fillets
mesh_seed_create( “Curve 1 3 2 Surface 6.1 5.1 4.1 “, 1, 4, 0., @
0., 0.)
mesh_seed_create( “Surface 1.1 4.4 “, 1, 24, 0., 0., 0. )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create the finite element mesh
fem_create_mesh_surf_2( “IsoMesh”, 0, “Surface 1:6 “, 1, [0.1], @
“Quad4”, “1”, “1”, “Coord 0”, “Coord 0”, @
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Equivalence the coincident nodes
REAL fem_equiv_all_x_equivtol
INTEGER fem_equiv_all_x_segment
fem_equiv_all_group3( [“ “], 0, ““, 1, 0.0040000002, FALSE, @
fem_equiv_all_x_equivtol, fem_equiv_all_x_segment )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optimise the model
INTEGER fem_optimize_iband(4)
INTEGER fem_optimize_iprof(4)
INTEGER fem_optimize_maxwf(4)
REAL fem_optimize_avgwf(4)
REAL fem_optimize_rmswf(4)
fem_optimize( “Nodes”, “Both”, “Profile”, 1, fem_optimize_iband, @
fem_optimize_iprof, fem_optimize_maxwf, fem_optimize_avgwf, @
fem_optimize_rmswf )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define material properties for Aluminum
“aluminum”, 0, “Date: 14-May-97 Time: 13:49:55”, @
“Isotropic”, 1, “Directionality”, 1, “Linearity”, 1, @
[““, ““, ““, ““, ““], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], “Active Flag”, 1, @
“Create”, 10, “External Flag”, FALSE, “Property IDs”, @
[“Elastic Modulus”, “Poisson Ratio”, “Density”], [2, 5, 16, 0], @
“Property Values”, [“10.1e6”, “0.33”, “0.1”, ““] )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create and assign element properties
elementprops_create( “const_thick_spool”, 51, 25, 35, 1, 1, 20, @
[13, 20, 36, 4037, 4111, 4118, 4119], [5, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], @
[“m:aluminum”, ““, “0.075”, ““, ““, ““, ““], “Surface 1:6” )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a load case consisting the pressures and displacement
# constraint
loadcase_create2( “spool_loads”, “Static”, ““, 1., [“TZ_fixed”, @
“20_psi”, “400_psi”, “fillet_pressure”], [0, 0, 0, 0], [1., 1., @
1., 1.], ““, 0., TRUE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
pref_fa_set([FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE,@
FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, @
FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, @
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE,@
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE,@
Main Index
1976
Code Examples
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, @
FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, @
FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE], [6, 3, 1, 1, 5, 7, 2, 2, 8,1,@
2, 3, 3, 5, 2, 1, 3, 4, 5, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 6, 6, 3, 6, 15,5,@
5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], [FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, @
FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE], [3, 4, 5, 6, 1,@
1, 7, 8, 9, 10], [FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE,@
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE], FALSE )
display_fa_vectors( TRUE )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# End of File.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : spool_res.ses
#
# Purpose : This file will open the “spool.db” database
# and reads the results from files “spool.op2”
# and “spool.jbr”.
#
# This session file assumes that the files spool.db,
# spool.op2 and spool.jbr already exist. For
# instructions regarding creating these files see
# file “spool.ses”.
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Open the “spool.db” database.
uil_file_open.go( “spool.db”)
# Set “fem_model” as current group

# Read in the .op2 (Binary/Text) results file.

analysis_import( “MSC.Nastran”, “spool”, “Results File”, @
“./spool.op2”, TRUE )
# Plot the results

# res_init_fringe_plot( )
# res_create_fringe_plot_rec3( 23, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1., ““,@
# 1, 2, 3, 23, 1, 1, 0., 30, 0, 1 )
# res_make_fringe_plot( 1, [1], [1], [““], [0.], [“DEFAULT, Static “//@
# “Subcase: Displacements, Translational (VEC-MAG) -MSC.Nastran” ] )
# res_deinit_fringe_plot( )
# sf_pause()
res_init_fringe_plot( )
res_create_fringe_plot_rec3( 25, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1., ““, @
2, 3, 6, 52, 2, 1, 0., 30, 0, 1 )
res_make_fringe_plot( 1, [1], [1], [““], [0.], [ “DEFAULT, Static “//@
“Subcase: Stress Tensor At Z1 (VON-MISES) -MSC.Nastran”] )
res_deinit_fringe_plot( )
# sf_pause()
# res_init_deform_plot( )
# res_create_deform_plot_rec2( 24, 2, 1, 3, [27, 28, 29, 0, 0, 0], @
# 1, 1, 0., 8, 0, 1, 0, [0., 0., 0.] )
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1977
Support Files
# res_make_deform_plot( 1, [1], [1], [““], [0.], [“DEFAULT, Static “//@

# “Subcase: Displacements, Translational -MSC.Nastran”] )
# res_deinit_deform_plot( )
# sf_pause()
# 1, 1, 0., 8, 0, 1, 0, [0., 0., 0.] )
# “Subcase: Constraint Forces, Translational -MSC.Nastran”] )
# sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : spool_res_deform.ses
#
#
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#


# Plot the results

# res_init_fringe_plot( )
# res_create_fringe_plot_rec3( 23, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1., ““,@
# 1, 2, 3, 23, 1, 1, 0., 30, 0, 1 )
# res_make_fringe_plot( 1, [1], [1], [““], [0.], [“DEFAULT, Static “//@
# “Subcase: Displacements, Translational (VEC-MAG) -MSC.Nastran” ] )
# res_deinit_fringe_plot( )
# sf_pause()
#res_init_fringe_plot( )
#res_create_fringe_plot_rec3( 25, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1., ““, @
# 2, 3, 6, 52, 2, 1, 0., 30, 0, 1 )
#res_make_fringe_plot( 1, [1], [1], [““], [0.], [ “DEFAULT, Static “//@
# “Subcase: Stress Tensor At Z1 (VON-MISES) -MSC.Nastran”] )
#res_deinit_fringe_plot( )
# sf_pause()
res_init_deform_plot( )
res_create_deform_plot_rec2( 24, 2, 1, 3, [27, 28, 29, 0, 0, 0], @
1, 1, 0., 8, 0, 1, 0, [0., 0., 0.] )
res_make_deform_plot( 1, [1], [1], [““], [0.], [“DEFAULT, Static “//@
“Subcase: Displacements, Translational -MSC.Nastran”] )
Main Index
1978
Code Examples
res_deinit_deform_plot( )
# sf_pause()
# 1, 1, 0., 8, 0, 1, 0, [0., 0., 0.] )
# “Subcase: Constraint Forces, Translational -MSC.Nastran”] )
# sf_pause()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File : spool_res_vector.ses
#
#
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#


# Plot the results

res_create_vector_plot_rec( 4, 2, 3, [27, 28, 29, 0, 0, 0], @
[1, 1, 1], 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0., 2, 1, 1, 1 )
res_make_vector_plot( 1, [1], [2], [““], [0.], [ “DEFAULT,”// @

“ Static Subcase: Displacements, Translational -MSC.Nastran”] )
res_deinit_vector_plot( )
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# File name : titles.ses
#
# Purpose : This file is used to create a new database
# “new.db” and create some titles in it.
#
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1979
Support Files
STRING s_name[32]
REAL r_x,r_y
INTEGER i_index,i_color, i_size
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create a new database “new.db”
$? YES 36000002
# Create some titles and post them to the default viewport

FOR(i_index= 1 TO 5)
# Create the Title
r_x = i_index * 15
r_y = i_index * 15
i_color = i_index * 3
i_size = i_index
s_name = “Title “//str_from_integer(i_index)
i_return_value = ga_title_create(s_name,r_x,r_y,i_color,i_size )
# Post the title
ga_viewport_title_post(““,s_name)
END FOR
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
/*****************************************************************
* Purpose : To Create a FORM to facilitate the examples
* for functions in MSC.Acumen Manual.
*
* A medium width half height sized form is created
* containing the text widget, a frame widget, a list
* box widget and a button widget.
*
* Side Effects :
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
#ifndef user_form
#define user_form
CLASS USER_FORM
CLASSWIDE widget user_form_id, user_text_id, user_button_id

CLASSWIDE widget user_frame_id,user_databox_id,user_list_id
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION init
*
* Purpose :
*
* Initialize the User Form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
Main Index
1980
Code Examples
FUNCTION init()
REAL y_loc, x_loc, f_height

STRING s_initial[64]
y_loc = FORM_Y_LOC + (FORM_WID_MED/2)

x_loc = (SCREEN_WID - FORM_WID_MED)/2
user_form_id = UI_FORM_CREATE( @
/* height */ FORM_HGT_HALF, @
/* label */ “USER FORM”, @
/* unused */ ““)
s_initial = “This is the first string displayed.\n”// @
“You can edit these strings”
user_text_id = UI_TEXT_CREATE( @
/* parent */ user_form_id, @
/* call back */ ““, @
/* num rows */ 3, @
/* label */ “Text Widget”, @
/* text */ s_initial, @
/* editable */ TRUE)
y_loc = y_loc + @
3*TEXT_FONT_HGT + @
3*INTER_WIDGET_SPACE + @
FRAME_LABEL_HGT
x_loc = (FORM_WID_MED - FRAME_WID_SINGLE )/2
f_height = FRAME_T_MARGIN + @
LBOX_3L_HGT_LABOVE + @
INTER_WIDGET_SPACE + @
FRAME_B_MARGIN
user_frame_id = UI_FRAME_CREATE( @
/* call back */ ““, @
/* width */ FRAME_WID_SINGLE, @
/* height */ f_height, @
/* label */ “Frame Widget”)
user_list_id = UI_LISTBOX_CREATE( @
/* parent */ user_frame_id, @
/* call back */ “user_list_cb”, @
/* x location */ FRAME_L_MARGIN, @
/* y location */ FRAME_T_MARGIN, @
/* width */ LBOX_WID_SINGLE, @
/* num rows */ 3, @
/* label */ “List Box Widget”, @
/* Selection type*/ “MULTIPLE”, @
/* Sort */ TRUE)
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1981
Support Files
ui_item_create(user_list_id, “First__row_text”, “First__row_text”, FALSE)

ui_item_create(user_list_id, “Second_row_text”, “Second_row_text”, FALSE)
ui_item_create(user_list_id, “Third__row_text”, “Third__row_text”, FALSE)
ui_item_create(user_list_id, “Fourth_row_text”, “Fourth_row_text”, FALSE)
y_loc = y_loc + f_height + 3* INTER_WIDGET_SPACE

x_loc = (FORM_WID_MED - DBOX_WID_SINGLE )/2
user_databox_id = UI_DATABOX_CREATE( @
/* call back */ “user_databox_cb”, @
/* Box length */ DBOX_WID_SINGLE, @
/* label */ “Databox Widget”, @
/* Value */ ““, @
/* Label Above */ TRUE, @
/* Datatype */ “STRING”, @
/* Num Values */ 0)
y_loc = FORM_HGT_HALF - @
2* INTER_WIDGET_SPACE - @
BUTTON_DEFAULT_HGT
user_button_id = UI_BUTTON_CREATE ( @
/* call back */ “user_button_cb”, @
/* height */ 0, @
/* label */ “OK”, @
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION display
*
* Purpose :
*
* To display the User Form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION display()
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION exit
*
* Purpose :
Main Index
1982
Code Examples
*
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION exit()
ui_write(“In exit function of USER_FORM”)

ui_write(“When ui_wid_exit() is called it executed exit” // @
“ function”)
ui_write(“Deleting the form ......”)
ui_form_delete(“USER_FORM”)
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION get_widget_ids()
*
* Purpose :
*
* To output the widget ids
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* user_widgets() - Widget ids of the user_form widgets
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION get_widget_ids(u_widget)
WIDGET u_widget()
sys_allocate_array(u_widget,1,6)
u_widget(1)= user_form_id
u_widget(2)= user_text_id
u_widget(3)= user_frame_id
u_widget(4)= user_list_id
u_widget(5)= user_databox_id
u_widget(6)= user_button_id
ui_write(“Widget ids are stored in the following order”)

ui_write(“user_form_id is”)
dump u_widget(1)
ui_write(“user_text_id is”)
dump u_widget(2)
ui_write(“user_frame_id is”)
dump u_widget(3)
ui_write(“user_list_id is”)
dump u_widget(4)
ui_write(“user_databox_id is”)
dump u_widget(5)
ui_write(“user_button_id is”)
dump u_widget(6)

Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1983
Support Files
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION user_databox_cb
*
* Purpose :
*
* Displays the value entered in databox in history window
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION user_databox_cb(s_event)
STRING s_event[]
STRING s_value[128]
IF ( s_event == “CR” ) THEN

ui_wid_get( user_databox_id, “VALUE”, s_value )
ui_write(“You have entered “// s_value//” in the databox”)
END IF
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION user_button_cb
*
* Purpose :
*
* Hides the USER form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION user_button_cb()
/*
This class function can be set up to delete the form
with the following call:
but is currently set up to do nothing.

*/
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION user_list_cb
*
* Purpose :
*
* Writes the choice selected in the list box to the history
* window.
Main Index
1984
Code Examples
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION user_list_cb(i_num_val,s_vstr)
INTEGER i_num_val
STRING s_vstr[]()
IF ( i_num_val > 0 ) THEN

ui_write(“You have selected.. “)
ui_write(s_vstr)
ui_write(“ from the list box.”)
END IF
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************/
END CLASS /* USER_FORM */
#endif
/*****************************************************************
* Purpose : To Create a FORM to facilitate the examples
* for functions in MSC.Acumen Manual.
*
* containing the text widget, a frame widget, a list
* box widget and a button widget.
*
* Side Effects :
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
#ifndef user_form
#define user_form
CLASS USER_FORM
CLASSWIDE widget user_form_id, user_text_id, user_button_id

CLASSWIDE widget user_frame_id,user_databox_id,user_list_id
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION init
*
* Purpose :
*
* Initialize the User Form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1985
Support Files
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION init()
REAL y_loc, x_loc, f_height

STRING s_initial[64]
y_loc = FORM_Y_LOC + (FORM_WID_MED/2)

x_loc = (SCREEN_WID - FORM_WID_MED)/2
/* label */ “USER FORM”, @
/* unused */ ““)
s_initial = “This is the first string displayed.\n”// @
“You can edit these strings”
user_text_id = UI_TEXT_CREATE( @
/* call back */ ““, @
/* num rows */ 3, @
/* label */ “Text Widget”, @
/* text */ s_initial, @
/* editable */ TRUE)
y_loc = y_loc + @
3*TEXT_FONT_HGT + @
3*INTER_WIDGET_SPACE + @
FRAME_LABEL_HGT
x_loc = (FORM_WID_MED - FRAME_WID_SINGLE )/2
f_height = FRAME_T_MARGIN + @
LBOX_3L_HGT_LABOVE + @
INTER_WIDGET_SPACE + @
FRAME_B_MARGIN
user_frame_id = UI_FRAME_CREATE( @
/* call back */ ““, @
/* width */ FRAME_WID_SINGLE, @
/* label */ “Frame Widget”)
user_list_id = UI_LISTBOX_CREATE( @
/* parent */ user_frame_id, @
/* call back */ “user_list_cb”, @
/* x location */ FRAME_L_MARGIN, @
/* y location */ FRAME_T_MARGIN, @
/* width */ LBOX_WID_SINGLE, @
Main Index
1986
Code Examples
/* num rows */ 3, @
/* label */ “List Box Widget”, @
/* Selection type*/ “MULTIPLE”, @
/* Sort */ TRUE)
y_loc = y_loc + f_height + 3* INTER_WIDGET_SPACE

x_loc = (FORM_WID_MED - DBOX_WID_SINGLE )/2
user_databox_id = UI_DATABOX_CREATE( @
/* call back */ “user_databox_cb”, @
/* Box length */ DBOX_WID_SINGLE, @
/* label */ “Databox Widget”, @
/* Value */ ““, @
/* Label Above */ TRUE, @
/* Datatype */ “STRING”, @
/* Num Values */ 0)
2* INTER_WIDGET_SPACE - @
BUTTON_DEFAULT_HGT
user_button_id = UI_BUTTON_CREATE ( @
/* call back */ “user_button_cb”, @
/* height */ 0, @
/* label */ “OK”, @
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION display
*
* Purpose :
*
* To display the User Form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION display()
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION exit
*
* Purpose :
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1987
Support Files
*
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION exit()
ui_write(“In exit function of USER_FORM”)

ui_write(“When ui_wid_exit() is called it executed exit” // @
“ function”)
ui_write(“Deleting the form ......”)
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION get_widget_ids()
*
* Purpose :
*
* To output the widget ids
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* user_widgets() - Widget ids of the user_form widgets
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION get_widget_ids(u_widget)
WIDGET u_widget()
sys_allocate_array(u_widget,1,6)
u_widget(1)= user_form_id
u_widget(2)= user_text_id
u_widget(3)= user_frame_id
u_widget(4)= user_list_id
u_widget(5)= user_databox_id
u_widget(6)= user_button_id
ui_write(“Widget ids are stored in the following order”)

ui_write(“user_form_id is”)
dump u_widget(1)
ui_write(“user_text_id is”)
dump u_widget(2)
ui_write(“user_frame_id is”)
dump u_widget(3)
ui_write(“user_list_id is”)
dump u_widget(4)
ui_write(“user_databox_id is”)
dump u_widget(5)
ui_write(“user_button_id is”)
dump u_widget(6)

Main Index
1988
Code Examples
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION user_databox_cb
*
* Purpose :
*
* Displays the value entered in databox in history window
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION user_databox_cb(s_event)
STRING s_event[]
STRING s_value[128]
IF ( s_event == “CR” ) THEN

ui_wid_get( user_databox_id, “VALUE”, s_value )
ui_write(“You have entered “// s_value//” in the databox”)
END IF
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION user_button_cb
*
* Purpose :
*
* Hides the USER form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION user_button_cb()
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION user_list_cb
*
* Purpose :
*
* Writes the choice selected in the list box to the history
* window.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1989
Support Files
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION user_list_cb(i_num_val,s_vstr)
INTEGER i_num_val
STRING s_vstr[]()
IF ( i_num_val > 0 ) THEN

ui_write(“You have selected.. “)
ui_write(s_vstr)
ui_write(“ from the list box.”)
END IF
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************/
END CLASS /* USER_FORM */
#endif
/*****************************************************************
* Purpose : To Create a User Graph form.
*
* containing a GRAPHICS widget and a push button to acknowledge
* and remove the form.
*
* Side Effects :
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
#ifndef user_graph
#define user_graph
CLASS USER_GRAPH
CLASSWIDE widget user_form_id, ok_button

CLASSWIDE widget frame_id, user_graph_id
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION init
*
* Purpose :
*
* Initialize the User Graph.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION init()
REAL y_loc, x_loc, g_width, g_height,f_width,f_height
y_loc = FORM_Y_LOC + (FORM_WID_SML/2)

Main Index
1990
Code Examples
x_loc = (SCREEN_WID - FORM_WID_SML)/2
/* width */ FORM_WID_SML, @
/* label */ “FORM with GRAPH widget”, @
/* unused */ ““)
y_loc = FORM_HGT_QTR/3
x_loc = (FORM_WID_SML - FORM_HGT_QTR)/2
f_width = FORM_HGT_QTR + FRAME_L_MARGIN + FRAME_R_MARGIN
f_height = FORM_HGT_QTR + FRAME_T_MARGIN + FRAME_B_MARGIN
frame_id = UI_FRAME_CREATE( @
/* call back */ ““, @
/* width */ f_width, @
/* label */ ““)
y_loc = INTER_WIDGET_SPACE + FRAME_T_MARGIN/2

x_loc = INTER_WIDGET_SPACE + FRAME_L_MARGIN/2
g_width = FORM_HGT_QTR - 2*INTER_WIDGET_SPACE
g_height = FORM_HGT_QTR - 2*INTER_WIDGET_SPACE
user_graph_id = UI_GRAPH_CREATE ( @
/* parent */ frame_id, @
/* name */ “Graph Widget”, @
/* width */ g_width, @
/* height */ g_height )
2* INTER_WIDGET_SPACE @
- BUTTON_DEFAULT_HGT
x_loc = (FORM_WID_SML - BUTTON_WID_THIRD)/2
ok_button = UI_BUTTON_CREATE ( @
/* call back */ “ok_button_cb”, @
/* height */ 0, @
/* label */ “OK”, @
/* highlight */ TRUE)
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION display
*
* Purpose :
*
* To display the User Graph form.
*
* Input :
Main Index
CHAPTER 18 1991
Support Files
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION display()
ui_form_display(“USER_GRAPH”)
/*****************************************************************
* FUNCTION ok_button_cb
*
* Purpose :
*
* Deletes the User Graph form.
*
* Input :
*
* <none>
*
* Output :
*
* <none>
*
******************************************************************/
FUNCTION ok_button_cb()
ui_form_delete(“USER_GRAPH”)
END FUNCTION
/*****************************************************************/
END CLASS /* USER_GRAPH */
#endif
1000000000 Example Customization

1000000001 There are %I% elements with %F% average length in database %A%
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MSC - Acumen 2006 Code Examples

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MSC - Acumen 2006 Code Examples

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C O N T E N T S

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file provides an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Instead, certain instructions have been given

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# check for creation of the client data

# Data type of the client.

# create another client data with same client_type but different

# check for creation of the client data

# check for the no of created labels.In this example

# check for the no of labels created

# Purpose : This file provides an example of a call to the

integer int_status=5, int_field_id, int_count

ui_exec_function( "mesh_seed_display_mgr", "init" )

mesh_seed_create( "Surface 1.1 1.3 ", 1, 15, 0., 0., 0. )

dump int_status, str_field, int_field_id

dump int_status, int_field_id, int_count

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# check the deletion of the client data.

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

INTEGER i_id, i_num_logicals, i_num_integers, i_num_reals, @

# variables used for checking the function.

# check for the data got from the function

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# variable declaration for data checking.

# check for the data got from the function

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# variable to check the id.

# Create a client defined entity in the database.

# check for creation of the client data

# Data type of the client.

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Variable Declaration for checking the output.

# Create a client defined entity in the database.

# check for creation of the client data

# Data type of the client.

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Create a client defined entity in the database.

# check for creation of the client data

# Data type of the client.

# create another client data with same client_type but different

# check for creation of the client data

# check for the no of created labels.In this example

# check for the no of labels created

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the

# Purpose : This file provides an example of a call to the

INTEGER int_status=5, int_field_id, int_count

ui_exec_function( "mesh_seed_display_mgr", "init" )

dump int_status, int_field_id, int_term_id

# Purpose : This file provides an example of a call to the

# through the "File","Session","Play" pulldown

INTEGER int_status=5, int_field_id, int_count

ui_exec_function( "mesh_seed_display_mgr", "init" )

dump int_status, int_field_id, int_count

# Purpose : This file gives an example of a call to the