2

...

.

... )(

.
) (19
) . (85

.

) )50(51
) 81 (40 7 )
( 1-3:3
) 30 35 ( .

.

.

)(81

)(7
81 ) ( ) ( :


.

)
146 42 .( 159
) 53 (
) ( ) 48
. (117
40 .

) ( )(40

)) (( )) ((
40 ) (
.19 x 71 = 1349 ) (
. 19
.
34
.

.

) (154 : ) (169 : ) ( 69:
100
) .(17

 81
3 1391 21 1971

.
1408 .


.


. . .
:
. .
3 1391 .
) ) (12 12 ( ) (3
) (1391 19x74 = 1406 = 1391+3+12
74 19 .
1406 ) (1

.

) 19 (11

) . ( 19

))

((.
) 3: 1-2 (



.
1 1 19
1406 . 19x74 = 1406



.
2
40 32 22 17 . 28

46 45 57
44 79

.
3 ) ( 19 19
). (
.
4 38 29
30 . 26
.
) ( 40 28 38 26 :38
. 40+29+38+26 = 171=19 X 9 :

 ) (1 .

30
)(2
26
38

186
2
1
256

2
6
4
3
146
7
4
78
11
5
87

6
97

7
10
18
8
17

9
24

10
66

11
51
21
12
29
40
13
38

14
7
49
15
2
72
16
10

17
14

18
21 ) (2

19

56
38
1145
224
77X19 =1463= 56+38+1145+224
5 ) ( :
) 19 x 77 = 1463 (1.
6 )(
(19X72 ) + 1 = 1369
(19X5 ) - 1 = 94 ) (
) ( ) ( .
7 ) ( 505 ) ( 725
) ( 1230
) . 19 X 75 = 1425 (2

 ) (2 " "

1
2

7
185

192

28
17205

17233
)(907 x19

8 )(
) 19x 907 = 17233 .( 2
9
....... ..... 20 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 38 40
42 43 4544 46 50 8 6 2 3 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 19
41 822 )
( 1230 . 19 x 108 = 2052
10 ) (3 ) (
= ,. 19 x 72 = 1368
) (3 .

2
4
7
11
18
21
40
49
72

224

286
176
206
123
110
112
85
18
28

1144

288
180
213
134
128
133
125
67
100

1368
)(72x19

11
. ) ( 186
21
11086 . . 19
6

 2 )(
186 286 .
(186- 286) 100 187 286
72 ) ( . 21
:
2 100 187 188 189 . 72 21 1 2 3 . 19 20 21

11087 . 19
12
26 ) 19 x 239 = 4541 . (4
) (4 )( ) (

102
(187-286)100
2
203
200
3
180
176
4
125
120
5

119
83
36
219
182
37
64
26
38

4541
3801
740
)(239x19
) (5 .

40+10+5+200+2+1

30+10+70+40+60+1

100+8+60+1

4+40+8+40

4+1+300+200

1235

258
211
169
92
505

1235
)(19X65

13 505 ) ( 725

186 )(
26 ) 19 ) 9
186 2 186 ) (505 ) (725
256 256 2 186
6 4 6 ) (
. 26 :
252 725 2 186 256 4 6 .......... 38 26
) ( ) (
) ( 186 )
. 26

)(19

14 :
= 258
:
= 92
:
: = 505
= . 45 X 19 = 855


.
33
28 . 9
15
.

19 5 . 19 X 65 = 1235
) ( 19

 81 81 81
16 81
505 ) ( 725 81
. 19 x 69 = 1311 = 505+ 725 + 81
17 81
81 81 19 )
( . 505+725+81 = 1311 . 19 x 69 =1311
18 81
19 x20 = 380 . 6
) (6 ) (1:1 )(3:81

1
2
3

7
286
81

374

8
288
84

380
)(20X19

19 81 19 x 692 = 13148

.
20 81
) ( :
. 19X44 = 836

)(3
) (
3 ) (
7 3 2
.
22 3 ) ( . 612
) (36 ) (3 ) (
) (505+ 725 . 36+3+612+505+725
. 99X19 = 1881

 23 ) ( 36 83 . 36
83 ) (505 + 725 725 = 1349
.19 X71 = 36+83+505+
24 81 36 3330
) ( ) (505+725 3330
.505+725+3330 = 4560 . 240 x 19 = 4560
25 ) (81 :3 ) (3 :36 3333
) ( 505 . 202X19 = 3838 = 505 +3333 :
26 ) (1:1 3 ) 19 X195 = 37105
.( 7
) (7 1 3 . 36

28
7
1
41041
286
2
20100
200
3

8128
127
9

1485
54
34
1035
45
35
3
2
36

257925
3705
666
)(13575X19
)(195X19
27 ) (1:1 3
). 19 x 13575 = 257925 .( 7
28 ) (36 666 . 7
) ( ) (505+ 725 3
) ( ) (612 :
. 666+505+725+ 612 = 2508= 132x19
29 ) (
) (186 :2 ) ) (36 :3 ( ) (35
) 19 X12705 = 241395 .( 8

10

 ) (8 ) ( 3 :36

23836
186)2(286
1
20100
3
2
15576
4
3
7260
5
4

8128
9
10

1485
34
33
1035
35
34
6
1) 36(3
35
------------240695
665
35
12705 X19 = 241395 = 240695+665+35
30 ) ( ) (2:186 ) (3 :36
. 19 X 35 = 665 35 .

) (
) (

) 19 (



31 19
. ) ( .
32 ) ( ) (1230 ) (5
) (19 . 66X19 = 1254 = 19+5+1230
33 ) (19
) . 19 X 37 = 703 (9

11

 ) (9 . 19 : 5

1
2
3
4
5

15

7
286
200
176
19

688

8
288
203
180
24

703
)(37X19

34 2 98
. ) ( ) (1230
) (98 ) (2 . 70X19= 505+725+98 +2 = 1330

) (1

)(2

.
35 ) ( 98
19 .
19
2 .

12

 )(13

36
) 15X19X19 = 5415 . (10
) (10 ) (1:1 ) . (44:13

8
7
1
288
286
2
203
200
3
180
176
4
125
120
5

136
127
9

95
54
41
95
53
42
132
89
43
57
13
44

5412
4425
990
)(19X19X15
37 ) (44 ) (13 .57 = 19 X 3

38
187 34 63 47
. 85
)
( . . 27 25
27 .
39 27 .4X72X19=5472

27 .

13

 ) ( ) ( 14 21
2 10 ) ( 72
) ( :
. 19 x 71 = 505+725+72+2+10+14+21 = 1349
40 27 :
) ( ....
19X101 = 1919 .11
) (11 .

1
30
1
40
50
1
200
400
800
10
40
50
200
60
6
30
-----1919

:
1 .
2 .
3 .

.

14


:
) 124 : ) (126 26 :
) (40 (9 : ) 171: (173 ) 4 : (7 ) .( 31 :
* . 7. 8
* ) :
(51 ) ( 21 :
.

81
.

) (107

. ) ) ( 151 : ) (164 : :
(107 "" ""
.
51
.
65: 80
.

15

 :
( 1 ) . (1
( 2 ) 128 129 (
) . (24
( 3 ) . . (7
( 4
) . 15 19 . ( 13
( 5 ) ( 156
) . . (15
( 6 ) . . ( 25
( 7 ) . . ( 32
( 8 ) . . (22
( 9 ) . .(28
( 10 )( ) . . ( 28
( 11 ) . . ( 27
( 12 ) . . (9
( 13 ) . ( .
( 14 ) . . ( 37

16