Development of Surfaces

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire

Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, MIT College of Engineering, Pune-411038

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Introduction
Various Types of Solids
Solids having top and base of same shape
Solids having base of some shape and just a point as a top, called apex.

Cylinder

Cone

Prisms

Pyramids

Triangular Square Hexagonal Cube

( A solid having six square faces)

Pentagonal

Triangular Square Hexagonal Tetrahedron

( A solid having Four triangular faces)

Pentagonal

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Dimensional parameters of different solids.

Square Prism
Top Rectangular Face

Square Pyramid
Apex Triangular Face

Slant Edge

Longer Edge Corner of base

Edge of Base Base Base

Corner of base

Edge of Base

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Dimensional parameters of different solids.

Cylinder
Apex

Cone

Base Base

Generators
Imaginary lines generating curved surface of cylinder & cone.
Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Sections of solids( top & base not parallel)

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Development of Surfaces
c d

Top Surface

Lateral Surfaces
3 4 2

Bottom 1 Surface

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Methods of Development
Parallel Line Development
This

method is employed in case of right regular prisms and cylinders.

Radial Line Development

This

method is employed for pyramids and cones.

Approximate Method
Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Development of Lateral Surfaces of Prism

Top Surface
Prism : Rectangle b

c d

Size of Rectangle
Axis length x Perimeter of base HxP

Lateral Surfaces
3 4 1 2

P=Bxn
B = length of side

Bottom P = B x n Surface

n = no. of sides of base

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Development of Lateral Surfaces of Cylinder

Cylinder : Rectangle

D H = Height D = base diameter

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Development of Lateral Surfaces of Cone

Cone: Sector of Circle

R = Base circle radius. L = Slant height.

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.

Development of Lateral Surfaces of Pyramids

Cone: No. of Triangles

L= Slant edge. S = Edge of base

Prof. Anand R. Nadgire, Assistant Professor @ MIT College of Engineering, Pune.