You are on page 1of 73

Cell-specific load control The load is caused by real-time (RT) and non-real-time (NRT) traffic as well as by interference from

other cells and backgroun The proportion between RT and NRT traffic varies all the time. The capacity left over from RT traffic is reserved for best effort During the radio network planning stage, the operator sets a number of thresholds for the radio resource management algor Since interference is a crucial and limiting factor in any CDMA system, load control measures both uplink and downlink powe Target threshold Target threshold (separately for the uplink and downlink) defines the optimal operating point of the cell load, up to which the

A particular RRC connection and all CS RAB establishment attempts are admitted only if the non-controllable load stays belo NRT DCH bit rates cannot be increased. There are no power-based limitations for NRT RAB establishment.

Uplink and downlink thresholds are defined by the PrxTarget (uplink) and PtxTarget (downlink) management parameters. Note that in the case of HSDPA Dynamic Resource Allocation, if there is at least one HS-DSCH MAC-d flow allocated in the cel Note that in the case of dynamic sharing of the received interference between the HSPA and DCH users, if there is at least on Overload threshold Overload threshold (separately for uplink and downlink) defines the limit beyond which the cell is considered to be overloade

The packet scheduler starts to decrease the NRT and PS streaming bit rates in the cell or to move traffic to common channe RRC connection and all RT RAB establishment attempts are admitted even if the non-controllable load stays below the targe There are no power-based limitations for NRT RAB establishment.

Uplink and downlink thresholds are defined by the management parameters PrxTarget + PrxOffset (uplink) and PtxTarget + P In the case of HSDPA Static Resource Allocation, if there is at least one HS-DSCH MAC-d flow allocated in the cell, PtxOffsetHS Figure 125 Basic : principle for load control thresholds

In the uplink, the total received power can be expressed as the sum of the powers of the own-cell users (PrxOwn), the otherPrxTotal = PrxOwn + PrxOth + Pn = PrxNc + PrxSc + PrxNrt The non-controllable power (PrxNc) consists of the powers of RT users (other than PS streaming users), interference generate PtxTotal = PtxNc + PrxScrt + PtxNrt Planned minimum and maximum uplink DCH and NST E-DCH throughputs of the cell The operator is provided with the means to define for the uplink DCH and NST E-DCH resource allocation the minimum of the If the uplink DCH and NST E-DCH traffic level of the cell is low, the source of the interference is considered to be outside the c When the own cell throughput exceeds a particular level, the interference estimations are initiated and the planned interfere Overestimation of a cells noise power level can lead to the situation where too much uplink DCH and NST E-DCH traffic is adm Excess interference is experienced in the own cell and adjacent cells. Uplink coverage and network stability can suffer. A cellEstimated received wide band power The cell-specific load control maintains the estimated received wide band power value for the TrCH resource allocation of the

If HSUPA is not configured in the cell, the estimated received wide band power value represents the received total wide ban If HSUPA is configured in the cell, the estimated received wide band power value represents the received total non E-DCH s

The values of PrxTotal and PrxNonEDCHST are estimated each time the CRNC has allocated, modified, or released a TrCH resource an established uplink TrCH resource becomes active for the first time

The values of PrxTotal and PrxNonEDCHST are corrected to conform to the measurement results received in the measuremen Update of PrxTotal The cell-specific load control estimates the change (PrxTotal) in the PrxTotal when the allocated uplink TrCH is in use, when

When the TrCH is configured with the first non-zero data rate, load control detects the data rate from the uplink activity ind When the TrCH is modified to a new data rate or when it is released, load control detects the new data rate or the release f The estimated PrxTotal is not updated from the RRC: ACTIVE SET UPDATE COMPLETE message.

When the TrCH is allocated or upgraded, load control uses the uplink Power Increase Estimation (PIE) formula to generate P When an established uplink TrCH becomes active for the first time, the cell-specific load control estimates the change in the r The new estimation for the received interference power is archived by adding the estimated change PrxTotal to the PrxTota PrxTotalnew = PrxTotal + PrxTotal

Cell-specific load control of the SRNC does not update the estimated PrxTotal when L2 sends an uplink inactivity or activity in Uplink PIE and PDE The cell-specific load control uses the uplink Power Increase Estimation (PIE) equation (mW): Figure 126 Uplink : power increase estimatio n (PIE) The cell-specific load control uses the uplink Power Decrease Estimation (PDE) equation (mW): Figure 127 Uplink : power decrease estimatio n (PDE) L is the absolute value of the increase or decrease in the uplink DCH own cell load factor. The quantity RTWP is the value of

If the cell has no E-DCH MAC-d flow established, RTWP is set equal to the maximum of PrxTotal and the averaged P rxTotal. Th

Figure 128 : Average value of current estimated received total wide band power

where N is the value of the WinACRABsetupUL management parameter, and the quantities PrxTotalj are the samples of the

If the cell has an E-DCH MAC-d flow established, RTWP is set equal to the maximum of the PrxNonEDCH, the averaged PrxN

is the value of the fractional load, which is defined with the equation = 1 - PrxNoise / MAX(RTWP,PrxNoise) where PrxNoise is the current noise power level. Values of the quantities and are defined internally in the RNC. If (1- - Samples of PrxTotal, Prx,nc and Prx,sc At each periodical scheduling moment tn, the cell-specific load control draws a sample value PrxTotal(tn) of the estimated Prx

When the cell-specific load control draws the sample of PrxTotal, it also samples the estimated received non-controllable wid Prx_ncn = MAX [Prx_Totaln (1 - LactiveStreaming,CELL - LactiveDCH,NRT - LHSDPCCH,CELL), Prx_noise]

where PrxTotaln is the sample of PrxTotal at the scheduling moment tn. LactiveStreaming,CELL is the own cell load factor of the activ Prx,scn = LactiveStreaming,CELL * Prxtotal Update of the estimated PrxTotal with the measurement result RTWP The cell-specific load control updates the values of the estimated received wide band power PrxTotal with the measurement Figure 129 Processing : of common measurem ent report of RTWP in CRNC

At each periodical scheduling moment tn, the cell-specific load control also samples the estimated received semi-controllable

PrxTotaln is the sample of PrxTotal at the scheduling moment tn. LactiveStreaming,CELL is the own cell load factor of the active PS str

The earliest scheduling moment the BTS has sent the common measurement report Let tM be the latest scheduling moment preceding the earliest moment when the BTS could have produced the measurement

If the scheduling period is set to TS with the SchedulingPeriod management parameter, the scheduling moment tM (earliest sc Figure 130 Earliest : scheduling moment

Operation round means the rounding to the closest integer value. The value of TMul is set to 400 ms for the WBTS and the NB Average value of PrxTotal at the actual scheduling moment

If tn is the scheduling moment of the received report, the cell-specific load control calculates the average values of the PrxTot

Figure 131 Average : value of PrxTotal where PrxTotalj is the sample of the estimated received wide band power PrxTotal at the scheduling moment t j in the dBm notation PrxTotalj-1 is the averaged sample of PrxTotal at the previous scheduling moment tj-1 in the dBm notation.

k is the measurement filtering coefficient specified with the management parameters PrxMeasFilterCoeff for the WBTS and R p is the index of the sample at the scheduling moment previous to the scheduling moment when the report was sent t p.

q is the index value set equal to MAX(n-1, M). Load control selects the minimum m of the index values M, M+1,..., q-1, q so that the following condition (in dBm notation) b Figure 132 Selection : of minimum m of index values M

Scheduling moment tm is defined to be the actual scheduling moment of the sent report and PrxTotalm is the averaged sampl

Correction of value for PrxTotal and its sample values The cell-specific load control corrects both the value of PrxTotal at the receiving moment of the common measurement repo Figure 133 Correction : of the value for PrxTotal and its sample values where PrxTotalj (mW) is the sample of the estimated received wide band power PrxTotal at the scheduling moment t j. Prx,ncj (mW) is the sample of the estimated received non-controllable wide band power Prx,nc at the scheduling moment t j. The averaged PrxTotalm (mW) is the averaged sample of PrxTotal at the scheduling moment tm. PrxTotal (mW) is the value of PrxTotal at the moment the common measurement report is received in the CRNC. RTWP (mW) is the measurement result of the received common measurement report. n is the index of the sample at the scheduling moment of the received report tn. (dB) is the value of the MaxIncrInterferenceUL management parameter. RTWP0 (mW) is set equal to the current noise power level value PrxNoise.

^-values represent the corrected values of the power quantities. Load control sets the scheduling moment tm to represent the previous actual scheduling moment of the sent report tp. The in

When the PrxTotalm value is updated with the measurement result RTWP, it is assumed that the difference in the measured R

Estimated transmitted carrier power The cell-specific load control maintains the estimated transmitted carrier power value for the TrCH resource allocation of the

It does not include the contribution of the bearers which have an HS-DSCH MAC-d flow established:

If HSDPA is not configured in the cell, the estimated transmitted carrier power represents the transmitted total carrier pow If HSDPA has been configured in the cell, the estimated transmitted carrier power represents the transmitted carrier power PtxTotal and PtxNonHSPA are estimated each time the CRNC has allocated, modified, or released a downlink DCH resource an established downlink DCH becomes active for the first time

The values of PtxTotal and PtxNonHSPA are corrected to conform to the measurement result received in the measurement re The RNC also maintains the transmitted carrier power (TCP) that the BTS has measured and reported to the CRNC. In the HSD Update of PtxTotal The cell-specific load control estimates the change PtxTotal in PtxTotal when the allocated downlink DCH is in use, the new

When the DCH is configured with its first non-zero data rate, load control detects the non-zero data rate from the downlink When the TrCH is modified to a new data rate or when it is released, load control detects the new data rate or the release f

When the DCH is allocated or upgraded, load control uses the downlink Power Increase Estimation (PIE) equation to produce When an established downlink DCH becomes active, the cell-specific load control updates the estimated transmitted carrier p The estimated change PtxTotal is added to PtxTotal to achieve the new estimation for the transmitted carrier power: PtxTotalnew = PtxTotal + PtxTotal

The cell-specific load control does not update the estimated PtxTotal when L2 sends a downlink inactivity or activity indicatio Downlink PIE and PDE The cell-specific load control uses the downlink PIE and PDE of the following equations (mW) when a downlink DCH becomes

When an inactivity indication is received for a downlink NRT DCH, the change PtxTotal in the transmitted carrier power is c Figure 134 Transmitt : ed carrier power calculated by PDE

Ptx,RL is the average transmitted DPDCH code power of the radio link at the moment the inactivity indication is received. It is When an activity indication is received for a downlink DCH, the change PtxTotal in the transmitted carrier power is calcula Figure 135 Transmitt : ed carrier power calculated by PIE

Ptx,RL is the average transmitted DPDCH code power of the radio link at the moment the activity indication is received. It is d When the RRC entity informs the cell-specific load control that the new configuration of the downlink radio link has become

Figure 136 Transmitt : ed carrier power calculated with PIE/PDE

Ptx,RL is the average transmitted DPDCH code power of the radio link at the moment the activity indication is received. It is d

If the first RL code power measurement result has not been received from the BTS when the new configuration becomes vali

Samples of PtxTotal and Ptx,nc The cell-specific load control draws at each scheduling moment tn a sample value PtxTotal(tn) of the estimated transmitted ca

The cell-specific load control draws at each scheduling moment tn a sample value TCP(tn) of the measured transmitted carrier

The length of the scheduling period is defined with the SchedulingPeriod management parameter of the Packet Scheduler. If When the cell-specific load control draws the sample of the estimated carrier power PtxTotal and the measured carrier powe Figure 137 : Samples of estimated transmitte d noncontrollab le carrier power

Bit1 of the PRFILE parameter 007:0283 checks whether the quantity PtxTotaln represents the measured transmitted carrier p Bit1 set to 0: quantity PtxTotaln is the sample TCP(tn) of the TCP at the scheduling moment tn Bit1 set to 1: quantity PtxTotaln is the sample PtxTotal(tn) of the PtxTotal at the scheduling moment tn

Section Correction of value for PtxTotal and its sample values describes how the non-controllable carrier power Ptx,nc, which Ptx,RL is the average transmitted DPDCH code power of the radio link at the moment t n. It is derived from the DPCH code powe

Update of estimated PtxTotal with measurement result TCP The cell-specific load control updates the values of the estimated transmitted carrier power PtxTotal with the measurement r Figure 138 Processing : of common measurem ent report of TCP in CRNC The earliest scheduling moment the BTS has sent the common measurement report

Let tM be the latest scheduling moment preceding the earliest moment when the BTS could have produced the measurement

If the scheduling period is set to TS with the SchedulingPeriod management parameter, the scheduling moment tM, that is, th Figure 139 Earliest : scheduling moment Operation round means the rounding to the closest integer value. The value of TMdl is set to: 100 ms for the WBTS 400 ms for the NB/RSxxx

Average value of PtxTotal at the actual scheduling moment If tn is the scheduling moment of the received report, the cell-specific load control calculates the average values of the PtxTot Figure 140 Average : value of PtxTotal at the actual scheduling moment PtxTotalj is the sample of the estimated transmitted carrier power PtxTotal at the scheduling moment t j. PtxTotalj-1 is the averaged sample of PtxTotal at the previous scheduling moment tj-1.

k is the measurement filtering coefficient specified by the management parameters PtxMeasFilterCoeff for the WBTS and TCP p is the index of the sample at the scheduling moment previous to the actual scheduling moment of the sent report, t p.

q is the index value set equal to MAX(n-1, M). Load control selects the minimum m of the index values M, M+1,..., q-1, q so that the following condition becomes true for th Figure 141 Minimum : m of index values M

Scheduling moment tm is defined as the actual scheduling moment of the sent report and PtxTotalm is the averaged sample va

Correction of value for PtxTotal and its sample values The cell-specific load control corrects both the value of PtxTotal at the receiving moment of the common measurement repo Figure 142 Correction : of value for PtxTotal and its sample values

PtxTotalj (mW) is the sample of the estimated transmitted carrier power PtxTotal at the scheduling moment t j. Ptx,ncj (mW) is the sample of the estimated transmitted non-controllable carrier power Ptx,nc at the scheduling moment t j. PtxTotalm (mW) is the averaged sample of PtxTotal at the scheduling moment tm.

PtxTotal (mW) is the value of PtxTotal at the moment the common measurement report is received in the CRNC. TCP (mW) is the measurement result of the received common measurement report. PtxCPICH (mW) is the transmission power value of the primary CPICH defined with the management parameter PtxPrimaryCPIC

^-values represent the corrected values of the power quantities. The scheduling moment tm is set to represent the previous actual scheduling moment of the sent report tp. The initial value o n is the index of the sample at the scheduling moment of the received report tn.

e from other cells and background noise. Differentiation between the two traffic types is based on the traffic attributes of their radio acce T traffic is reserved for best effort NRT traffic. The overall goal is to provide as much capacity as possible to the users. To do this, that is, t adio resource management algorithms (target threshold and overload threshold, among others). These thresholds are set to guarantee a s both uplink and downlink powers (or interference) on a cell basis.

nt of the cell load, up to which the packet scheduler and admission control can operate normally. If the load in the cell exceeds these limi

e non-controllable load stays below the target threshold. PS streaming RAB establishment attempts are admitted only if the semi-control

nk) management parameters. H MAC-d flow allocated in the cell, the dynamic target threshold for packet scheduling (PtxTargetPS), which is internally adjusted by the R d DCH users, if there is at least one E-DCH MAC-d flow established in the cell, the PrxNonEDCHST measurement and dynamically adjusted

cell is considered to be overloaded. If the total load in the cell exceeds these limits, the cell moves to the overload state. This has the foll

o move traffic to common channels when the total load exceeds the overload threshold. rollable load stays below the target threshold.

xOffset (uplink) and PtxTarget + PtxOffset (downlink). w allocated in the cell, PtxOffsetHSDPA target level is used instead of PtxOffset for overload control. In the case of HSDPA Dynamic Resour

wn-cell users (PrxOwn), the other-cell users (PrxOth), and system noise (Pn). Moreover, the total power can also be expressed as the sum

ming users), interference generated by users in other cells, and noise. The semi-controllable power (PrxSc) consists of the powers of PS str

rce allocation the minimum of the total uplink throughput of the cell to guarantee the minimum nominal data rate for the uplink DCH and e is considered to be outside the cell, and the uplink DCH and NST E-DCH resources are allocated without any interference estimates. nitiated and the planned interference target is applied in the uplink DCH and NST E-DCH resource allocations. k DCH and NST E-DCH traffic is admitted in the cell. Interference thresholds, which are used in the uplink DCH and NST E-DCH resource allo etwork stability can suffer. A cell-level, throughput-based upper limit is introduced for the uplink DCH and NST E-DCH traffic against the o

he TrCH resource allocation of the RNC. The estimated received wide band power value represents the received interference of the active

esents the received total wide band power, PrxTotal, measured and reported by the BTS. nts the received total non E-DCH scheduled transmission wide band power, PrxNonEDCHST. PrxTotal is not estimated in the HSUPA cell.

esults received in the measurement reports of the appropriate common measurements initiated in the BTS cell. In the context of this desc

cated uplink TrCH is in use, when the new configuration of the modified uplink TrCH is valid, or when the released uplink TrCH is removed

ta rate from the uplink activity indication sent by L2 for the TrCH. the new data rate or the release from the indication sent by the RRC entity of the RNC for the completion of the appropriate RRC procedu

ation (PIE) formula to generate PrxTotal. When the TrCH is released or downgraded, load control uses the uplink Power Decrease Estima ntrol estimates the change in the received wide band power value PrxTotal as soon as L2 sends the first uplink activity indication for the d change PrxTotal to the PrxTotal value:

s an uplink inactivity or activity indication for a TrCH of a radio link and when load control has detected it to be active at least once.

The quantity RTWP is the value of the received interference power that is defined in the following way:

Total and the averaged P rxTotal. The latter is defined by

s PrxTotalj are the samples of the estimated PrxTotal at the scheduling moments tj. PrxTotal is the sample of the estimated PrxTotal draw

PrxNonEDCH, the averaged PrxNonEDCH, and the last value reported by the BTS for the received total wide band power in a common m

d internally in the RNC. If (1- - L) < 0.05 is set to 1 in the PIE formula.

e PrxTotal(tn) of the estimated PrxTotal. The length of the scheduling period is defined with the SchedulingPeriod management parameter

ted received non-controllable wide band power Prx,nc:

e own cell load factor of the active PS streaming bearers (DCH and E-DCH). LactiveDCH,NRT is the own cell load factor of the active uplink NRT

mated received semi-controllable wide band power Prx,sc:

cell load factor of the active PS streaming bearers (DCH and E-DCH). If the HSUPA has been configured in the cell, the semi-controllable po

r PrxTotal with the measurement result RTWP received in a common measurement report from the BTS. The measurement result can be

have produced the measurement result of the common measurement report. If the measurement report is received after the last occurr

scheduling moment tM (earliest scheduling moment of the sent report) is defined to be the scheduling moment whose index value M is ob

400 ms for the WBTS and the NB/RSxxx.

s the average values of the PrxTotal samples at the scheduling moments t p, tp+1,..., tq-1, tq as follows:

ng moment t j in the dBm notation.

dBm notation.

easFilterCoeff for the WBTS and RTWPMeasFilterCoeff for the NB/RSxxx. when the report was sent t p.

wing condition (in dBm notation) becomes true for the measurement result RTWP of the measurement report and the averaged PrxTotal v

d PrxTotalm is the averaged sample value of the estimated received total power at the scheduling moment t m.

the common measurement report and all the sample values of PrxTotal drawn at scheduling moments later than the actual scheduling m

heduling moment t j.

,nc at the scheduling moment t j.

received in the CRNC.

oment of the sent report tp. The initial value of PrxTotal is set equal to the value of the PrxNoise management parameter.

t the difference in the measured RTWP and the averaged estimated PrxTotal m results from the differences in the last samples of the meas

he TrCH resource allocation of the RNC. The estimated transmitted carrier power represents the transmitted power of the active bearers t

the transmitted total carrier power PtxTotal measured and reported by the BTS. nts the transmitted carrier power of all codes not used for HSPA transmission, PtxNonHSPA.

lt received in the measurement report of the appropriate common measurement initiated in the BTS cell. In the context of this descriptio reported to the CRNC. In the HSDPA cell, the power quantity that is used in the R99 resource allocation is the measured PtxNonHSPA.

downlink DCH is in use, the new configuration of the modified downlink DCH is valid, or the released downlink DCH is removed. The new

-zero data rate from the downlink activity indication sent by L2 for the TrCH. the new data rate or the release from the indication sent by the RRC entity of the RNC upon completion of the appropriate RRC procedur

mation (PIE) equation to produce PtxTotal. When the DCH is released or downgraded, load control uses the downlink Power Decrease E he estimated transmitted carrier power PtxTotal as soon as L2 sends a downlink activity indication for the DCH. Load control applies the d transmitted carrier power:

nlink inactivity or activity indication for the DCH of a radio link, and load control has detected it to be active at least once.

W) when a downlink DCH becomes inactive or active, or when the new radio link configuration becomes valid, that is, when a DCH is estab the transmitted carrier power is calculated by the PDE equation:

activity indication is received. It is derived from the DPCH code power of the radio link measured and reported by the BTS. CCTrCH is the ansmitted carrier power is calculated by the PIE equation:

ctivity indication is received. It is derived from the DPCH code power of the radio link measured and reported by the BTS. CCTrCH is the se he downlink radio link has become valid, the change PtxTotal in the transmitted carrier power is calculated with the PIE/PDE equation:

ctivity indication is received. It is derived from the DPCH code power of the radio link measured and reported by the BTS. New(CCTrCH) is

e new configuration becomes valid or when a downlink DCH of the CCTrCH becomes active or inactive, the quantity P tx,RL is set equal to th

n)

of the estimated transmitted carrier power PtxTotal. Estimated carrier power PtxTotal and its samples are updated with the carrier pow

the measured transmitted carrier power (TCP). TCP is the last carrier power measurement result received from the BTS.

meter of the Packet Scheduler. If HSDPA has been configured in the cell, both the estimated and the measured quantities of the transmit al and the measured carrier power TCP, it also samples the transmitted non-controllable carrier power Ptx,nc:

e measured transmitted carrier power (TCP) or the estimated carrier power PtxTotal:

g moment tn

ollable carrier power Ptx,nc, which is derived from the estimated carrier power PtxTotal, is updated when the carrier power measurement derived from the DPCH code power of the radio link measured and reported by the BTS. NRT(CCTrCH) is the set of active downlink NRT DC

PtxTotal with the measurement result TCP received in a common measurement report from the BTS. The measurement result can be rec

have produced the measurement result of the common measurement report. If the measurement report is received after the last occurr

scheduling moment tM, that is, the earliest scheduling moment of the sent report, is defined as the scheduling moment whose index valu

s the average values of the PtxTotal samples at the scheduling moments t p, tp+1,..., tq-1, tq as follows:

g moment t j.

asFilterCoeff for the WBTS and TCPMeasFilterCoeff for the NB/RSxxx. oment of the sent report, t p.

wing condition becomes true for the measurement result TCP of the measurement report and the averaged PtxTotal values of the samples

txTotalm is the averaged sample value of the estimated transmitted carrier power at the scheduling moment t m.

the common measurement report and all the sample values of PtxTotal drawn at scheduling moments later than the actual scheduling m

eduling moment t j.

nc at the scheduling moment t j.

received in the CRNC.

ement parameter PtxPrimaryCPICH.

e sent report tp. The initial value of PtxTotal is set equal to the value of the PtxPrimaryCPICH management parameter.

raffic attributes of their radio access bearers (RAB). Unlike the NRT RABs, the RT RABs have a guaranteed bit rate and the transfer delay re e to the users. To do this, that is, to fill the whole power budget, the algorithm allocating NRT traffic needs to be fast. The packet schedule thresholds are set to guarantee a stable load within a cell as well as in surrounding cells.

oad in the cell exceeds these limits, preventive load control actions are performed: admitted only if the semi-controllable load stays below the target threshold.

hich is internally adjusted by the RNC, is used instead of PtxTarget for downlink packet scheduling, channel type selection, and compresse rement and dynamically adjusted target threshold PrxTargetPS of the uplink NRT DCH packet scheduling are used instead of PrxTotal and

e overload state. This has the following consequences:

he case of HSDPA Dynamic Resource Allocation PtxOffset is used. For more information, see Description of WCDMA RAN radio resource m

can also be expressed as the sum of the non-controllable power (PrxNc), the semi-controllable power (PrxSc), and the controllable power

Sc) consists of the powers of PS streaming users. In the downlink, the transmission power is the sum of the non-controllable power (PtxNc

al data rate for the uplink DCH and NST E-DCH users, even if there was experienced interference spiking in the cell. t any interference estimates.

k DCH and NST E-DCH resource allocation, are defined in relation to the noise power level and therefore possibly trigger too late. nd NST E-DCH traffic against the overestimation in the noise power level. It is possible to set a limit value with a management parameter.

received interference of the active bearers transferred with the TrCHs allocated in the RNC, such as DCHs. The contribution of bearers tha

ot estimated in the HSUPA cell.

BTS cell. In the context of this description, PrxTotal is used to represent the quantity of the estimated received wide band power in genera

e released uplink TrCH is removed. A new configuration of the TrCH is detected to be valid in the following way:

on of the appropriate RRC procedure. Related RRC procedures are radio bearer setup, radio bearer reconfiguration, transport channel reco

the uplink Power Decrease Estimation (PDE) formula to produce PrxTotal. t uplink activity indication for the established TrCH. Load control uses the uplink PIE formula.

it to be active at least once.

ple of the estimated PrxTotal drawn at the moment of the estimation.

wide band power in a common measurement report. PrxNonEDCH is the value of the estimated PrxNonEDCH at the moment of schedulin

ngPeriod management parameter of the packet scheduler. If HSUPA has been configured in the cell, the received total non-E-DCH schedu

ad factor of the active uplink NRT DCH users. LHSDPCCH,CELL is the HS-DPCCH load factor of the cell. If HSUPA has been configured in the cell,

n the cell, the semi-controllable power samples are produced from the samples of the received total non-E-DCH scheduled transmission w

. The measurement result can be received in the private NBAP: RADIO RESOURCE MEASUREMENT REPORT message from a WBTS or in th

rt is received after the last occurred scheduling moment t n (scheduling moment of the received report), the period between tn and tM is d

moment whose index value M is obtained from the equation:

eport and the averaged PrxTotal values of the samples t M, tM+1,..., tq-1, tq:

later than the actual scheduling moment of the sent report t m to the scheduling moment of the received report tn:

ment parameter.

ces in the last samples of the measured and estimated powers used in the averagings.

tted power of the active bearers transferred with the downlink DCHs.

ll. In the context of this description, PtxTotal is used to represent the quantity of the estimated transmitted carrier power. PtxNonHSPA is is the measured PtxNonHSPA.

ownlink DCH is removed. The new configuration of the DCH is detected to be valid in the following way:

of the appropriate RRC procedure. The related RRC procedures are: radio bearer setup, radio bearer reconfiguration, transport channel r

es the downlink Power Decrease Estimation (PDE) equation to produce PtxTotal. he DCH. Load control applies the downlink PIE equation.

ive at least once.

valid, that is, when a DCH is established, upgraded, downgraded, or released:

ported by the BTS. CCTrCH is the set of all DCHs of the CCTrCH. R DCH is the maximum downlink bit rate of the DCH and DCH is the planned

orted by the BTS. CCTrCH is the set of all DCHs of the CCTrCH. R DCH is the maximum downlink bit rate of the DCH and DCH is the planned E ated with the PIE/PDE equation:

orted by the BTS. New(CCTrCH) is the set of active DCHs of the new CCTrCH configuration. Old(CCTrCH) is the set of active DCHs of the ear

he quantity P tx,RL is set equal to the initial code power of the radio link.

s are updated with the carrier power measurement result received from the BTS as described in Update of estimated PtxTotal with measu

ed from the BTS.

asured quantities of the transmitted non-HSPA carrier power PtxNonHSPA are sampled instead of PtxTotal and TCP.

n the carrier power measurement result is received from the BTS. the set of active downlink NRT DCHs of the CCTrCH, and CCTrCH is the set of all DCHs of the CCTrCH. R DCH is the maximum downlink bit ra

he measurement result can be received in the private NBAP: RADIO RESOURCE MEASUREMENT REPORT message from the WBTS or in the

rt is received after the last occurred scheduling moment t n, that is, the scheduling moment of the received report, the period between tn

duling moment whose index value M is obtained from the following equation:

ged PtxTotal values of the samples t M, tM+1,..., tq-1, tq:

later than the actual scheduling moment of the sent report t m to the scheduling moment of the received report tn using the following for

nt parameter.

d bit rate and the transfer delay requirements, which RAN considers in the resource allocation. For this reason, the load caused by RT traf ds to be fast. The packet scheduler handles the best effort PS traffic by controlling the allocated capacity in kbit/s on a short interval basis

nel type selection, and compressed mode algorithms. In the case of HSDPA Static Resource Allocation, PtxTargetHSDPA target level is used g are used instead of PrxTotal and PrxTarget. For more information, see Sharing interference between HSPA and NRT DCH users .

of WCDMA RAN radio resource management of HSDPA and Introduction to the packet scheduler functionality.

rxSc), and the controllable power of best effort NRT users (PrxNrt).

he non-controllable power (PtxNc), the semi-controllable power of PS streaming users (PrxScrt), and the controllable power of best effort

possibly trigger too late. e with a management parameter.

s. The contribution of bearers that have an E-DCH established with scheduled transmission is not included:

ceived wide band power in general, that is, the value of the RTWP that the BTS has measured and reported to the CRNC. The estimated Pr

nfiguration, transport channel reconfiguration, physical channel reconfiguration, uplink TFC-control, and any handover procedure.

EDCH at the moment of scheduling. The averaged PrxNonEDCH is its averaged value produced in the way described in the previous point.

received total non-E-DCH scheduled transmission wide band power, PrxNonEDCHST, is sampled instead of PrxTotal.

A has been configured in the cell, the non-controllable power samples are produced from the samples of the received total non-E-DCH sc

n-E-DCH scheduled transmission wide band power, PrxNonEDCHST.

ORT message from a WBTS or in the 3GPP NBAP: COMMON MEASUREMENT REPORT message from the NB/RSxxx. If HSUPA is not configur

, the period between tn and tM is defined as equal to TMul.

tted carrier power. PtxNonHSPA is differentiated from PtxTotal if required to describe an individual functionality.

configuration, transport channel reconfiguration, physical channel reconfiguration, downlink TFC-control (RRC entity receives the respons

of the DCH and DCH is the planned Eb/No of the DCH.

the DCH and DCH is the planned Eb/No of the DCH.

s the set of active DCHs of the earlier CCTrCH configuration. CCTrCH is the set of all DCHs of the earlier CCTrCH configuration. R DCH is the m

of estimated PtxTotal with measurement result TCP , The earliest scheduling moment the BTS has sent the common measurement repor

otal and TCP.

CH

is the maximum downlink bit rate of the DCH and DCH is the planned Eb/No of the DCH. If the first RL code power measurement result

message from the WBTS or in the 3GPP NBAP: COMMON MEASUREMENT REPORT message from the NB/RSxxx. If HSDPA is not configure

ved report, the period between tn and tM is defined as equal to TMdl.

d report tn using the following formulas (mW):

reason, the load caused by RT traffic cannot be controlled, using link adaptation, in a flexible way as is the case for the NRT traffic, which d y in kbit/s on a short interval basis. This is accomplished by means of transport format combinations.

txTargetHSDPA target level is used instead of PtxTarget. For more information, see Description of WCDMA RAN radio resource managem SPA and NRT DCH users .

e controllable power of best effort NRT users (PtxNrt).

ted to the CRNC. The estimated PrxNonEDCHST is differentiated from PrxTotal when required by an individual functionality.

any handover procedure.

y described in the previous point.

d of PrxTotal.

of the received total non-E-DCH scheduled transmission wide band power, PrxNonEDCHST. In an HSUPA cell, PrxNonEDCHST is estimated

NB/RSxxx. If HSUPA is not configured in the cell, RTWP is equal to the received total wide band power value of the two messages. If HSUP

l (RRC entity receives the response from the MAC-d entity of the RNC), and any handover procedure.

CCTrCH configuration. R DCH is the maximum downlink bit rate of the DCH and DCH is the planned Eb/No of the DCH.

the common measurement report, Average value of PtxTotal at the actual scheduling moment, and Correction of value for PtxTotal and i

code power measurement result has not been received from the BTS, the quantity P tx,RL is set equal to the initial code power of the radio

NB/RSxxx. If HSDPA is not configured in the cell, TCP is equal to the transmitted carrier power value of the two messages. If HSDPA is confi

he case for the NRT traffic, which does not have any data rate guarantees. Therefore, the RT traffic (excluding PS streaming), together with

MA RAN radio resource management of HSDPA and Handover Control.

vidual functionality.

cell, PrxNonEDCHST is estimated instead of PrxTotal because the CRNC does not know how the BTS schedules the E-DCH traffic.

alue of the two messages. If HSUPA is configured in the cell, RTWP represents PrxNonEDCHST and is produced from the received total wid

rection of value for PtxTotal and its sample values.

the initial code power of the radio link. If HSDPA has been configured in the cell, the non-controllable carrier power samples are produced

e two messages. If HSDPA is configured in the cell, TCP is equal to the transmitted carrier power of all codes not used for HS-PDSCH HS-SC

uding PS streaming), together with the interference from the neighboring cells and background noise, is referred to as non-controllable lo

edules the E-DCH traffic.

duced from the received total wide band power value and the E-DCH load factor of the private NBAP: RADIO RESOURCE MEASUREMENT R

rrier power samples are produced from the samples of the transmitted non-HSPA carrier power PtxNonHSPA.

odes not used for HS-PDSCH HS-SCCH E-AGCH E-RGCH or E-HICH transmission measurement value of the two messages.

referred to as non-controllable load, meaning that bearer bit rates are not modified with the link adaptation. NRT traffic, on the other ha

ADIO RESOURCE MEASUREMENT REPORT message or the received scheduled E-DCH power share information of the 3GPP NBAP: COMMO

e two messages.

ation. NRT traffic, on the other hand, can be flexibly controlled and is therefore referred to as controllable load, meaning that the bearer b

ation of the 3GPP NBAP: COMMON MEASUREMENT REPORT message.

ble load, meaning that the bearer bit rates can be modified with the link adaptation. Th

You might also like