Four Node Test System with Induction Motor

s
IS
VLGS

VLG1

Reg

IR
VLGR

I3 ld

I4
ld

Y Load

Line

I2

Motor

I3
VLG2

Delta Load

I4

It

VLG3

VLL 4

IM abc

Define standard matrices:

Symmetrical Component
transformation matrix

Phase shift matrix used

for three-phase Induction
machine modeling

Matrix used to compute equivalent

line-to-neutral knowing line-to-line
voltages.

as := 1 e

ts :=

j 120 deg

1 1 1
2
As := 1 as as

1 a s a s2

j 30 deg

T := 0
0

0 0

ts 0
0 ts

2 1 0
W := 0 2 1

3
1 0 2
1

1 1 0
Matrix used to convert line-to-neutral D := 0 1 1

voltages to line-to-line voltages.

1 0 1

Unity matrix

1 0 0
U := 0 1 0

0 0 1

Matrix used to compute line currents

into a delta connected load.

1 0 1
DI := 1 1 0

0 1 1

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

Line data:

2.5'
a

4.5'
c

Phase Conductors: 336,400 26/7 ACSR

3.0'
Neutral Conductor: 4/0 6/1 ACSR

4.0'

Length of line: 2.0 miles

Dist := 2.0

miles

n
25.0'

Define conductor positions:

d := 0 + j 29

d := 2.5 + j 29

d := 7.0 + j 29

d := 4.0 + j 25

Compute self and image distances:

n := 1 .. 4

Dx

Sx

n, m

n, m

m := 1 .. 4

:= d d
n

2.5
0
2.5
0
Dx =
7
4.5
5.6569 4.272

5.6569

4.5 4.272
0

58.0539 58.4209 54.1479

58

58.0539
58
58.1743 54.0208

Sx =
58.4209 58.1743
58
54.0833
54.1479 54.0208 54.0833

50

:= d d
n

Input conductor data:

Dia

i := 1 .. 3

GMR := .0244

r := .306

Dia := 0.741

RD :=

j := 1 .. 3

GMR := .00814

r := .592

Dia := 0.563

RD :=

Dia
4

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

24

RD = 0.0309
1

24
4

RD = 0.0235
4

Define diagonal term of distance matrix:

Dx

i, i

:= GMR

Dx

4, 4

:= GMR

Display final distance matrix:

7
5.6569
0.0244 2.5

2.5 0.0244 4.5

4.272

Dx =
7
4.5 0.0244
5
5.6569 4.272

5
0.0081

ft.

Carson's equations:
zp

:= 0.0953 + j .12134 ln

zp

:= r + zp

n, m

n, n

+ 7.93402

Dx
n, m

n, n

Display primitive impedance matrix:

0.4013 +
0.0953 +
zp =
0.0953 +
0.0953 +

1.4133j 0.0953 + 0.8515j 0.0953 + 0.7266j 0.0953 + 0.7524j

0.8515j 0.4013 + 1.4133j 0.0953 + 0.7802j 0.0953 + 0.7865j

0.7266j 0.0953 + 0.7802j 0.4013 + 1.4133j 0.0953 + 0.7674j

0.7524j 0.0953 + 0.7865j 0.0953 + 0.7674j 0.6873 + 1.5465j

Partition zp to set up for Kron reduction:

zij := submatrix( zp , 1 , 3 , 1 , 3 )

0.4013 + 1.4133j 0.0953 + 0.8515j 0.0953 + 0.7266j

zij = 0.0953 + 0.8515j 0.4013 + 1.4133j 0.0953 + 0.7802j

0.0953 + 0.7266j 0.0953 + 0.7802j 0.4013 + 1.4133j

zin := submatrix( zp , 1 , 3 , 4 , 4 )

0.0953 + 0.7524j
zin = 0.0953 + 0.7865j

0.0953 + 0.7674j

znj := submatrix( zp , 4 , 4 , 1 , 3 )

znj = ( 0.0953 + 0.7524j 0.0953 + 0.7865j 0.0953 + 0.7674j )

znn := submatrix( zp , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 )

znn = ( 0.6873 + 1.5465j )

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

Kron Reduction:

zabc := zij zin znn

znj

Display phase impedance matrix:

0.4576 + 1.078j 0.156 + 0.5017j 0.1535 + 0.3849j

zabc = 0.156 + 0.5017j 0.4666 + 1.0482j 0.158 + 0.4236j /mile

0.1535 + 0.3849j 0.158 + 0.4236j 0.4615 + 1.0651j

Admittance calculations:
Compute potential coefficient matrix:

n, m

Sxn , m
Dxn , m

:= 11.17689 ln

n, n

Sxn , n
RDn

:= 11.17689 ln

Display potential coefficient matrix:

84.2542
35.1522
P=
23.7147
25.2469

35.1522 23.7147 25.2469

28.6058 84.2542 26.6131

28.359 26.6131 85.6659

84.2542 28.6058 28.359

Partition P to set up for Kron reduction:

pij := submatrix( P , 1 , 3 , 1 , 3 )

84.2542 35.1522 23.7147

pij = 35.1522 84.2542 28.6058

23.7147 28.6058 84.2542

pin := submatrix( P , 1 , 3 , 4 , 4 )

25.2469
pin = 28.359

26.6131

pnj := submatrix( P , 4 , 4 , 1 , 3 )

pnj = ( 25.2469 28.359 26.6131 )

pnn := submatrix( P , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 )

pnn = ( 85.6659 )

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

Kron reduction:
Pabc := pij pin pnn

pnj

Display phase potential coefficient matrix:

76.8136 26.7944 15.8714

Pabc = 26.7944 74.8662 19.7957

15.8714 19.7957 75.9865

Compute phase capacitance matrix:

Cabc := Pabc

Display phase capacitance matrix:

0.0151 0.0049 0.0019

Cabc = 0.0049 0.0159 0.0031

0.0019 0.0031 0.0144

F/mile

Compute phase admittance matrix:

y abc := 0 + j 2 60 Cabc
Display phase admittance matrix:

5.7005j 1.853j 0.7079j

y abc = 1.853j 6.0104j 1.1788j

0.7079j 1.1788j 5.4162j

S/mile

Compute generalized line matrices:

Length := Dist
Zabc := zabc Length

Z012 := As

Zabc As

0.9151 + 2.1561j 0.3119 + 1.0033j 0.307 + 0.7699j

Zabc = 0.3119 + 1.0033j 0.9333 + 2.0963j 0.316 + 0.8473j

0.307 + 0.7699j 0.316 + 0.8473j 0.9229 + 2.1301j

1.547 + 3.8745j 0.0511 + 0.023j 0.0642 + 0.0318j
Z012 = 0.0642 + 0.0318j 0.6121 + 1.254j 0.1445 0.0121j

0.0511 + 0.023j 0.1446 0.0118j 0.6121 + 1.254j

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

Yabc := y abc Length 10

aline := U +

1
2

1.1401j 10 5 3.706j 10 6 1.4159j 10 6

Yabc = 3.706j 10 6 1.2021j 10 5 2.3575j 10 6

6
6
5
2.3575j 10
1.0832j 10
1.4159j 10

Zabc Yabc

0.99999011 + 0.00000442j 0.00000113 0.00000018j 0.00000146 + 0.00000065j

aline = 0.00000124 0.00000018j 0.99999026 + 0.00000466j 0.00000141 + 0.00000039j

0.00000131 + 0.00000051j 0.00000116 + 0.00000024j 0.99999001 + 0.00000441j

0.9151 + 2.1561j 0.3119 + 1.0033j 0.307 + 0.7699j
b line = 0.3119 + 1.0033j 0.9333 + 2.0963j 0.316 + 0.8473j

0.307 + 0.7699j 0.316 + 0.8473j 0.9229 + 2.1301j

b line := Zabc

cline := Yabc +

Yabc Zabc Yabc

2.5166 10 11 + 1.1401j 10 5 9.8471 10 12 3.706j 10 6 1.5637 10 13 1.4159j 10 6

cline = 9.8471 10 12 3.706j 10 6 2.8054 10 11 + 1.2021j 10 5 4.0481 10 12 2.3575j 10 6

13
6
12
6
11
5
1.4159j 10
2.3575j 10
+ 1.0832j 10
4.0481 10
2.2962 10
1.5637 10
d line := aline
Aline := aline

1.00000989 0.00000442j 0.00000113 + 0.00000018j 0.00000146 0.00000065j

Aline = 0.00000124 + 0.00000018j 1.00000974 0.00000466j 0.00000141 0.00000039j

0.00000131 0.00000051j 0.00000116 0.00000024j 1.00000999 0.00000441j

Bline := aline

b line

0.9151 + 2.1561j 0.3119 + 1.0034j 0.307 + 0.7699j

Bline = 0.3119 + 1.0034j 0.9333 + 2.0963j 0.316 + 0.8473j

0.307 + 0.7699j 0.316 + 0.8473j 0.923 + 2.1301j

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

Read in substation transformer data:

kVA := 12000
kVLNlo :=

kVLLhi := 115 Delta

kVLLlo

kVLLlo := 12.47 Wye

kVLNlo = 7.1996

Zpusub := .01 + j .1 Per-unit

Compute transformer Z on low side:
2

Zbaselo :=

kVLLlo 1000

Zbaselo = 12.9584

kVA

Zsub := Zpusub Zbaselo

Zsub = 0.1296 + 1.2958j

Define Zt matrix:
0
Zsub 0

Zsubabc := 0 Zsub 0
0
0 Zsub

Compute turns ratio:

n t :=

kVLLhi

n t = 15.9732

kVLNlo

Compute substation transformer matrices:

0 2 1
asub :=
1 0 2

3
2 1 0
n t

10.6488 5.3244
0

0
10.6488
asub = 5.3244

0
10.6488 5.3244

b sub := asub Zsubabc

0
1.3799 13.7992j 0.69 6.8996j

0.69 6.8996j
0
1.3799 13.7992j
b sub =

0
1.3799 13.7992j 0.69 6.8996j

0 0 0
csub := 0 0 0

0 0 0
C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

 1 1 0
d sub := 0 1 1

nt
1 0 1

0.0626 0.0626

0
0.0626 0.0626
d sub =

0
0.0626
0.0626

Bsub := asub

0
0
0.1296 + 1.2958j

0
0.1296 + 1.2958j
0
Bsub =

0
0
0.1296 + 1.2958j

b sub

1 0 1
Asub := 1 1 0

nt
0 1 1

0
0.0626
0.0626

0
Asub = 0.0626 0.0626

0.0626 0.0626
0

Read in data for three type B step voltage regulators connected in

wye.
7200
Potential transformer ratio: Npt :=
Npt = 60
120
Current transformer primary rating:
CTp := 500

CTc := 0.1

CT :=

CTp
CTc

CT = 5000

Compensator settings:
RComp := 4.9
Zohms :=

XComp := 10.0

RComp + j XComp
CTc

volts
Zohms = 49 + 100j

Ohms

Set desired voltage level:

Vset := 125

Vset

Vlevel := Vset
V
set
Set initial tap positions:

0
Tap := 0

0
Compute initial matrices:
ar := 1 .00625 Tap
i

1
ar = 1

1

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

 ar1 0 0

0
0
a
r
aR :=
2

0 0 ar
3

d R := aR

1 0 0
aR = 0 1 0

0 0 1
1 0 0
dR = 0 1 0

0 0 1

1 0 0
AR = 0 1 0

0 0 1

AR := d R

Read in equivalent system data:

kVLLs := 115

kVLNs :=

kVLLs
3

kVLNs = 66.3953

Vpu s := 1.05000
Z1 sys := 5.6261 + j 27.408

on 115 kV side

Z0 sys := 18.5865 + j 122.4028

on 115 kV side

Build system sequence impedance matrix:

0
Z0 sys 0

Z1 sys 0
Zsys 012 := 0
0
0
Z1 sys

0
0
18.5865 + 122.4028j

0
5.6261 + 27.408j
0
Zsys 012 =

0
0
5.6261 + 27.408j

Compute system phase impedance matrix:

Zsys abc := As

Zsys 012 As

9.9462 + 59.0729j 4.3201 + 31.6649j 4.3201 + 31.6649j

Zsys abc = 4.3201 + 31.6649j 9.9462 + 59.0729j 4.3201 + 31.6649j

4.3201 + 31.6649j 4.3201 + 31.6649j 9.9462 + 59.0729j

Compute system phase matrices:

asys := U

1 0 0
asys = 0 1 0

0 0 1

b sys := Zsys abc

9.9462 + 59.0729j 4.3201 + 31.6649j 4.3201 + 31.6649j

b sys = 4.3201 + 31.6649j 9.9462 + 59.0729j 4.3201 + 31.6649j

4.3201 + 31.6649j 4.3201 + 31.6649j 9.9462 + 59.0729j

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

0 0 0
csys := 0 0 0

0 0 0
d sys := asys
Asys := U
Bsys := b sys
Input node 3 wye connected load data:
kW3 := 2000

PF 3 := .95

Lagging

kW3 := 1500

PF 3 := .95

Lagging

kW3 := 1000

PF 3 := .90

Lagging

SL3 :=

kW3

PF 3

( )

2000 + 657.3682j
SL3 = 1500 + 493.0262j

1000 + 484.3221j

j acos PF3

Input the motor transformer data

kVAx := 2500

kVLLx hi := 12.470Y

kVLLx lo := .480 Y

Zpux := .010 + j .050

Compute abcd transformer parameters:
kVLNxhi :=

n x :=

kVLLx hi
3

kVLNxhi

kVLNxlo :=

kVLLx lo
3

n x = 25.9792

kVLNxlo

ax :=

kVLLx hi
kVLLx lo

ax = 25.9792

Zbase :=

kVLLx lo 1000
kVAx

Zbase = 0.0922

Zt := Zpux Zbase

Zt = 0.0009 + 0.0046j

Zt 0 0

Zt abc := 0 Zt 0
0 0 Z
t

0
0
0.0009 + 0.0046j

0
0.0009 + 0.0046j
0
Zt abc =

0
0
0.0009 + 0.0046j

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

10

AV := n x U

0
0

25.9792

AV =
0
25.9792
0

0
25.9792
0

ax := AV

0
0
25.9792

0
25.9792
0
ax =

0
25.9792
0

d x := ax

0
0.0385 0

0
0.0385
0
dx =

0
0.0385
0

0
0

0.0239 + 0.1197j

0
0.0239
+
0.1197j
0
bx =

0
0
0.0239 + 0.1197j

b x := AV Zt abc

0 0 0
cx := 0 0 0

0 0 0
Ax := AV

0
0.0385 0

0
0.0385
0
Ax =

0
0.0385
0

0
0

0.0009 + 0.0046j

Bx =
0
0.0009 + 0.0046j
0

0
0
0.0009 + 0.0046j

Bx := Zt abc

Input delta connected node 4 load:

kVA4 := 400

PF 4 := .9

Lagging

kVA4 := 500

PF 4 := .85

Lagging

kVA4 := 300

PF 4 := .95

Lagging

1
2

SL4 := kVA4 e
i

1
2

( )

j acos PF4

360 + 174.356j
SL4 = 425 + 263.3913j

285 + 93.675j

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

11

Input the three-phase Hp (kVA) and line-to-line voltage rating of the machine
kVA := 1200

VLL := 480

Prot := 0

Rs := 0.0053

Xs := 0.106

per-unit

Rr := 0.007

Xr := 0.12

per-unit

Xm := 4.0

per-unit

Compute motor impedance in ohms:

2

Zbase :=

VLL

kVA 1000

Zbase = 0.192

Rs := Rs Zbase

Rs = 0.001018

Xs := Xs Zbase

Xs = 0.020352

Rr := Rr Zbase

Rr = 0.001344

Xr := Xr Zbase

Xr = 0.02304

Xm := Xm Zbase

Xm = 0.768

Define impedances:
Zs := Rs + j Xs

Zs = 0.001 + 0.0204j

Zr := Rr + j Xr

Zr = 0.0013 + 0.023j

Ym := j
Zm :=

Ym = 1.3021j

Xm

Zm = 0.768j

Ym

Input the desired slip:

s := 0.005
1

RL :=

Positive Sequence Network:

Negative Sequence Network:

1 s1
R
s1 r

s := 2 s
2

s = 1.995

RL = 0.2675
1

1s
RL :=
2

Rr

RL = 0.0007
2

ZR := Zr + RL
1

ZR := Zr + RL
2

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

12

ZR = 0.2688 + 0.023j

ZM := Zs +
1

ZM := Zs +
2

Zm ZR

ZM = 0.2282 + 0.1199j

Zm + ZR
Zm ZR

Zm + ZR

Zm = 0.768j

ZR = 0.0007 + 0.023j

ZM = 0.0017 + 0.0427j
2

Compute phase admittance matrix:

YM :=
1

1
ZM

YM :=
2

1
ZM

0
0
1

0
YT := 0 ts YM1

0
0
ts YM
2

YMabc := As YT As

3.1318 4.4397j 3.8174 + 0.4869j 1.6856 + 3.9527j

YMabc = 1.6856 + 3.9527j 3.1318 4.4397j 3.8174 + 0.4869j

3.8174 + 0.4869j 1.6856 + 3.9527j 3.1318 4.4397j

Define source voltages:

nominal phase A-B voltage:

ELL := 115000 e

operating PU voltage:

Epu := 1.05

operating A-B voltage:

ELL := ELL Epu

j 30 deg

arg( ELL)

ELL = 120750

deg

= 30

Define source voltage array:

ELL
2

ELLABC := as ELL
a ELL
s

ELLABC

arg ELLABC

deg

120750
120750

30
-90

120750

150

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

)=

13

ELGABC := W ELLABC

ELGABC

0
Istart := 0

0

Iter :=

arg ELGABC

deg

69715.045
69715.045

0
-120

69715.045

120

)=
Tol := .0000001

IS Istart
IR Istart
I2 Istart
I3 Istart
I4 Istart
Vold 0 ELGABC

0
Told 0

0
for m 1 .. 3
for n 1 .. 200
VRLG Asub ELGABC Bsub IR
V2LG AR VRLG
V3LG Aline V2LG Bline I3
V4LG Ax V3LG Bx I4
V4LL D V4LG
3

break if

V4LL Vold
k

k= 1

< Tol

Vold V4LL
for i 1 .. 3
IMabc YMabc V4LL

SL3 1000
i
I3ld
i
V3LG
i

I4del
i

SL4 1000
i

V4

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

14

V4LL

I4ld DI I4del
I4 IMabc + I4ld
It cx V4LG + d x I4
I3 It + I3ld
I2 cline V3LG + d line I3
IR d R I2
IS csub V2LG + d sub I2
nm n m
V2LG

Vcomp
Icomp

Npt
I2
CT

Vrelay Vcomp Zohms Icomp

for k 1 .. 3
Tp Vlevel
k

Vrelay

( k)

Tap Told + round Tp

k

ar 1 .00625 Tap
k

1 0 0
ar

1
0
AR 0
ar
2

1
0 0 ar
3

d R AR
Told Tap
Out

1, 1

VRLG

Out

1, 2

Vrelay

Out

1, 3

Out

2, 1

V2LG

Out

2, 2

V3LG

Out

2, 3

V4LG

Out

Tap

V4

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

15

 V4LL

Out

2, 4

Out

3, 1

Out

3, 2

IR

Out

3, 3

I2

Out

3, 4

I3

Out

3, 5

I3ld

Out

3, 6

It

Out

3, 7

I4

Out

3, 8

I4ld

Out

3, 9

I4del

Out

3 , 10

IMabc

Out

3 , 11

Vcomp

Out

3 , 12

Icomp

Out

4, 1

Out

4, 2

IS

nm
AR

Out

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

16

Final Results
Iterations:
Iterationstotal := Iter

Iterationstotal = 39

4, 1

Compensator results:
Vcomp := Iter

3 , 11

Icomp := Iter

3 , 12

Vrelay := Iter

1, 2

Vcomp

arg Vcomp

deg

)=

131.4111
129.6442

-33.5411
-152.8346

129.0842

87.954

Icomp

arg Icomp

deg

)=

0.0754
0.0621

-56.1665
-176.3531

0.0487

57.5493

Vrelay

125.2262
124.4575
124.5935

arg Vrelay
deg

)=

-36.0745
-154.8971
86.5765

Final tap settings:

Tap := Iter

1, 3

12
Tap = 10

8

Final Regulator matrices:

AR := Iter

0
1.0811 0

0
1.0667
0
AR =

0
1.0526
0

d R := AR

0
1.0811 0

0
1.0667
0
dR =

0
1.0526
0

4, 2

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

17

Node Voltages:

120 Volt Base

VRLG := Iter

1, 1

VRLG

arg VRLG

deg

)=

7293.3183
7341.1016

-33.5411
-152.8346

7357.8005

87.954

VRLG

Npt

121.5553
122.3517
122.63

V2LG := Iter

2, 1

V3LG := Iter

2, 2

V2LG

arg V2LG

deg

)=

7884.6685
7778.6507

-33.5411
-152.8346

7745.0531

87.954

V3LG

arg V3LG

deg

)=

7341.6238
7611.8194

-36.5216
-155.3708

7484.1398

87.1687

V2LG

Npt

131.4111
129.6442
129.0842

V3LG

Npt

122.3604
126.8637
124.7357

Motor transformer CT ratios:

480

NLNpt :=

120

NLNpt = 2.3094

480

NLLpt :=

120

NLLpt = 4

Motor node voltages:

V4LG := Iter

2, 3

V4LG

arg V4LG
deg

)=

276.3107
285.3829

-38.3838
-157.3778

279.6403

85.5233

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

V4LG

NLNpt

119.646
123.5744
121.0878

18

V4LL := Iter

2, 4

arg V4LL

V4LL

deg

)=

483.9787
482.0254

-7.3357
-126.2834

490.6663

113.3869

V4LL

NLLpt

120.9947
120.5063
122.6666

Line currents:

( i)

arg IS
IS := Iter

3, 1

IR := Iter

3, 2

I2 := Iter

3, 3

I3 := Iter

3, 4

It := Iter

3, 6

I4 := Iter

3, 7

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

IS

deg

37.3522
30.9828

-29.4378
-152.9058

32.8437

98.6629

IR

( )=

arg IR

deg

407.3344
328.9488

-56.1665
-176.3531

256.5368

57.5493

I2

( )=

arg I2

deg

376.7843
310.4454

-56.1665
-176.3531

243.71

57.5493

I3

( )=

arg I3

deg

376.8376
310.4806

-56.1807
-176.3733

243.7526

57.5288

It

( )=

arg It

deg

90.4713
103.7945

-60.8263
178.0088

96.121

51.6566

I4

( )=

arg I4

deg

2350.3688
2696.4947

-60.8263
178.0088

2497 1423

51 6566

19

2497.1423

Load currents:
I3ld := Iter

3, 5

I4ld := Iter

3, 8

I4del := Iter

3, 9

IMabc := Iter

3 , 10

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

I3ld

( )=

arg I3ld

51.6566

deg

286.7572
207.4336

-54.7165
-173.5657

148.4621

61.3268

I4ld

( )=

arg I4

deg

1297.7829
1655.2656

-60.8263
178.0088

1347.2413

51.6566

I4del

arg I4del
deg

)=

826.4827
1037.2898

-33.1776
-158.0718

611.4134

95.1921

IMabc

arg IMabc
deg

)=

1068.1972
1041.272

-68.0882
178.4162

1156.8943

56.2792

20

Compute motor operating complex power:

V4LG := W V4LL

SM :=

V4LG IMabc
i

258.8482 + 154.8569j
SM = 262.382 + 120.7152j

288.4544 + 150.5724j

1000

( i)

0.8582
PF = 0.9085

0.8865

Re SM
PF :=
i

SM

SMtotal :=

SM

SMtotal = 809.6846 + 426.1445j

k= 1

SMtotal = 914.9799
PF total :=

Re( SMtotal)

PF total = 0.8849

SMtotal

Compute complex power out of motor transformer:

ST :=

V4LG I4

608.0488 + 266.0076j
ST = 677.229 + 317.4288j

594.4067 + 374.1303j

1000

STtotal :=

ST

STtotal = 1879.6846 + 957.5667j

k= 1

STtotal = 2109.5374

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

21

Short Circuit Calculations for Faults at Node 4

Determine Thevenin Equivalent Z of the system relative to the 12.47 side of the transformer..
Zlosys := Asub Zsys abc d sub + Bsub

0.1737 + 1.5107j 0.0221 0.1074j 0.0221 0.1074j

Zlosys = 0.0221 0.1074j 0.1737 + 1.5107j 0.0221 0.1074j

0.0221 0.1074j 0.0221 0.1074j 0.1737 + 1.5107j

Calculate equivalent impedance up to node 2:
Zth2 := Zlosys + Zsub

0.3033 + 2.8065j 0.1075 + 1.1884j 0.1075 + 1.1884j

Zth2 = 0.1075 + 1.1884j 0.3033 + 2.8065j 0.1075 + 1.1884j

0.1075 + 1.1884j 0.1075 + 1.1884j 0.3033 + 2.8065j

Compute Thevenin voltage at node 2:
Eth2 := Asub

ELGABC
Epu

Eth2

arg Eth2

7199.5579
7199.5579
7199.5579

deg

)=

-30
-150
90

Calculate Thevenin equivalent impedance to node 3:

Zth3 := Zth2 + Zabc

1.2184 + 4.9626j 0.4194 + 2.1918j 0.4145 + 1.9583j

Zth3 = 0.4194 + 2.1918j 1.2365 + 4.9029j 0.4235 + 2.0357j

0.4145 + 1.9583j 0.4235 + 2.0357j 1.2262 + 4.9366j

Compute Thevenin voltage at node 3:

Eth3 := Aline Eth2

Eth3

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

arg Eth3

deg

)=

7199.6249
7199.615

-30.0002
-150.0003

7199.6193

89.9998

22

Calculate Thevenin equivalent impedance to node4:

Zth4 := Ax Zth3 d x + Bx

0.0027 + 0.012j 0.0006 + 0.0032j 0.0006 + 0.0029j

Zth4 = 0.0006 + 0.0032j 0.0028 + 0.0119j 0.0006 + 0.003j

0.0006 + 0.0029j 0.0006 + 0.003j 0.0027 + 0.0119j

Calculate Thevenin equivalent voltage at node 4:

Eth4 := Ax Eth3

Eth4

arg Eth4

deg

)=

277.1307
277.1303

-30.0002
-150.0003

277.1305

89.9998

Compute equivalent admittance matrix:

20.7927 88.695j 5.4835 + 19.6812j 3.9269 + 16.4868j

Y = 5.4835 + 19.6812j 21.4616 89.6582j 4.4587 + 17.7159j

3.9269 + 16.4868j 4.4587 + 17.7159j 20.5351 88.09j

Y := Zth4

Compute constant current matrix

IP abc := Y Eth4

IP abc

arg IP abc
deg

)=

30249.8889
31040.9507

-104.993
132.7553

30004.7781

12.6243

Compute sum of row terms:

Ys :=
i

k= 1

i, k

11.3824 52.527j
IM =
Ys =i 11.5194 52.2611j

12.1495 53.8874j

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

23

Define source vector:

IPabc1

IPabc2

IPabc3
IP s :=

0
0
0

0
Define coefficient matrix for three-phase fault:

0
C :=
0
0
0

0 0 Y

Ys

1 0 Y

Ys

0 1 Y

1, 1
2, 1
3, 1

1, 2
2, 2
3, 2

1, 3

Ys
3

0
0

2, 3
3, 3

0 0

0 0

0 0

1 1

Solve Equation:
X := C

IP s

Define primary currents:

Ifabc4 := X

Display short circuit currents for a-b-c fault at node 4:

Ifabc4

arg Ifabc4
deg

)=

30323.7013
31095.0381

-105.2026
132.9785

29868.831

12.5949

Ifabcline := d x Ifabc4

Ifabcline

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

arg Ifabcline
deg

1167.2315
1196.9221

-105.2026
132.9785

1149.7224

12.5949

)=

24

Ifabcsource := d sub Ifabcline

Ifabcsource

arg Ifabcsource

deg

129.3399
127.4826

-75.7117
162.1265

124.2033

43.9574

)=

Define coefficient matrix for a-b fault at node 4:

0
C :=
0
0
1

0 0 Y

Ys

1 0 Y

Ys

0 1 Y

1, 1
2, 1
3, 1

1, 2
2, 2
3, 2

1, 3
2, 3
3, 3

0 0

0 0

1 0

0 1

Ys
3

0
0

Solve
Equation:
X := C

IP s

Define primary
currents:
Ifab4 := X

Display primary short circuit

currents:
Ifab4

arg Ifab4

deg

) = 76.266

26892.9605
26892.9605
0

Ifabline := d x Ifab4

Ifabline

arg Ifabline
deg

) = 76.266

1035.1741
1035.1741
0

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

25

Ifabsource := d sub Ifabline

arg Ifabsource

Ifabsource

deg

129.6138
64.8069

-76.266
103.734

64.8069

103.734

)=

Define coefficient matrix for b-c fault at node 4:

0
C :=
0
0
1

0 0 Y

Ys

1 0 Y

Ys

0 1 Y

1, 1
2, 1
3, 1

1, 2
2, 2
3, 2

1, 3
2, 3
3, 3

0 0

0 0

0 0

1 1

Ys
3

0
0

Solve
Equation:
1
X := C IP s
Define primary
currents:
Ifbc4 := X

Display primary short circuit

currents:
Ifbc4

arg Ifbc4
deg

) = 163.4164

0
26286.1799
26286.1799

Ifbcline := d x Ifbc4

Ifbcline

arg Ifbcline

deg

) = 163.4164

0
1011.8177
1011.8177

Ifbcsource := d sub Ifbcline

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

Ifbcsource

arg Ifbcsource

deg

63.3447
126.6894

-16.5836
163.4164

63 3447

-16 5836

)=

26

63.3447

16.5836

Define Coefficient matrix for c-a fault at node 4:

0
C :=
0
0
0

0 0 Y

Ys

1 0 Y

Ys

0 1 Y

1, 1
2, 1
3, 1

1, 2
2, 2
3, 2

1, 3

Ys
3

0
0

2, 3
3, 3

0 0

0 0

1 0

0 1

Solve Equation:
X := C

IP s

Define primary currents:

Ifca4 := X

Display short circuit currents:

Ifca4

arg Ifca4

deg

) = 136.8115

25848.2264
0
25848.2264

Ifcaline := d x Ifca4

Ifcaline

arg Ifcaline

deg

) = 136.8115

994.9598
0
994.9598

Ifcasource := d sub Ifcaline

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

Ifcasource

arg Ifcasource

deg

62.2893
62.2893

-136.8115
-136.8115

124.5786

43.1885

)=

27

Define coefficient matrix for a-g fault at node 4:

0
C :=
0
0
0

0 0 Y

Ys

1 0 Y

Ys

0 1 Y

1, 1
2, 1
3, 1

1, 2
2, 2
3, 2

1, 3
2, 3
3, 3

0 0

0 0

1 0

0 1

Ys
3

1
0

Solve
Equation:
X := C

IP s

Define primary
currents:
Ifag4 := X

Display primary short circuit

currents:
Ifag4

arg Ifag4

deg

) = 107.1576

22590.118
0
0

Ifagline := d x Ifag4

Ifagline

arg Ifagline

deg

) = 107.1576

869.5474
0
0

Ifagsource := d sub Ifagline

Ifagsource

arg Ifagsource

deg

) = 107.1576

54.4379
0
54.4379

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

28

Define coefficient matrix for b-g fault at node 4:

0
C :=
0
0
1

0 0 Y

Ys

1 0 Y

Ys

0 1 Y

1, 1
2, 1
3, 1

1, 2
2, 2
3, 2

1, 3
2, 3
3, 3

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 1

Ys
3

1
0

Solve
Equation:
1
X := C IP s
Define primary
currents:
Ifbg4 := X

Display primary short circuit

currents:
Ifbg4

arg Ifbg4

deg

) = 133.0582

0
22738.8125
0

Ifbgline := d x Ifbg4

arg Ifbgline

Ifbgline

deg

) = 133.0582

0
875.271
0

Ifbgsource := d sub Ifbgline

Ifbgsource

arg Ifbgsource

) = 46.9418

deg

54.7962
54.7962
0

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

29

Define Coefficient matrix for c-g fault at node 4:

0
C :=
0
0
1

0 0 Y

Ys

1 0 Y

Ys

0 1 Y

1, 1
2, 1
3, 1

1, 2

1, 3

2, 2

Ys
3

1
0

2, 3

3, 2

3, 3

0 0

0 0

0 0

1 0

Solve Equation:
X := C

IP s

Define primary currents:

Ifcg4 := X

Display short circuit currents:

Ifcg4

arg Ifcg4

) = 12.9355

deg
0
0

22654.536

Ifcgline := d x Ifcg4

Ifcgline

arg Ifcgline

deg

) = 12.9355

0
0
872.027

Ifcgsource := d sub Ifcgline

Ifcgsource

arg Ifcgsource

deg

) = 167.0645

0
54.5931
54.5931

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

30

Summary of Short Circuit Currents

Ifabc4

Motor transformer output currents for faults at node

4:
Ifab4 =
Ifbc4 =
Ifca4 =

30323.7013
31095.0381

26892.9605
26892.9605

0
26286.1799

25848.2264
0

29868.831

26286.1799

25848.2264

Ifag4

Ifbg4

Ifcg4

22590.118
0

0
22738.8125

0
0
22654.536

Line currents for faults at node 4:

Ifabcline

Ifabline

Ifbcline

Ifcaline

1167.2315
1196.9221

1035.1741
1035.1741

0
1011.8177

994.9598
0

1149.7224

1011.8177

994.9598

Ifagline

Ifbgline

869.5474
0

0
875.271

Ifcgline

0
0
872.027

Source currents for faults at node 4:

Ifabcsource

Ifabsource

Ifbcsource

Ifcasource

129.3399
127.4826

129.6138
64.8069

63.3447
126.6894

62.2893
62.2893

124.2033

64.8069

63.3447

124.5786

Ifagsource

Ifbgsource

54.4379
0

54.7962
54.7962

54.4379

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

Ifcgsource

0
54.5931
54 5931

31

54.5931

C:\Milsoft 2009 Evaluation\Student test feeder\Try 2.xmcd

32