MATHS T Paper 1 Chapter 1 Numbers and Sets 1 Express 0.4166666666 as fraction. let x = 0.416666666 (1) 1X 100 : 100x=41.66666666 2 2x1000:1000x=416.

66666 3 (3)-(2) : 900x=375 x= 2 x+4=9 x=5 | or or | x+4= -9 x= -13

( )

if

prove ab=2c(a+ b)

25=10

solving method : 1.squaring both side 2. comparing the pure number 3.comparing those number with surds 4.solve simultaneously 5. get the answer 6. choose the positive answer only Re(w)=0 when w is a pure imaginary number or has only imaginary part , multiply denominator n numerator with conjugate or denominator

11 when facing question with

solving method: 1. squaring both side 2. dun forget 3. comparing pure number 4. comparing the imaginary part 5. solve simultaneously 6. get the answer 10 Im(w)=0 when w is a pure number or has no imaginary part 12 modulus = | | 8

-Victor Hah Chang Wah-

MATHS T Paper 1 13 for arg , there is four formulae 1. , when it is in first quadrant 2. , when its in second quadrant 3. ( ),when it is in third quadrant 4. , when it is in forth quadrant p/s:this formulae is available as u take the positive value for a and b . 14 solving sets, pls start from the difficult side to easier side

Chapter 2 Polynomials 1 p(x)=(x-a)Q(x) + remainder where p(x) is divided by x-a and get the remainder 2 p(a)=0 or p(x) = (x-a)Q(x) >>>>no remainder the x-a is the root of p(x) n factor of p(x) a is the zero of p(x) thing to remember when solving inequalities: 1. Dun simply put the denominator with unknown of a fraction to the other side eg. 2. Drawing number line method: a. Draw all the x+ a >0 , hence deduce the range of the +ve n ve sign b. Determine which region to be taken as ur answer c. Dun dun dun dun forget to write ur answer in set notation form

there are 3 way to solve the p(x)=0 4 completely 1. Long division 2. Inspection 3. Substitute x=a and u get the p(a)=0 revision for form 4 form 5 thing : 1. Way to completing the square 2. Determine the shape of curve and its axis of symmetry and max / min point and intersection point with axes 3. Determine curve got intersect with x-axis 4. Determine type of the root of quadratic equation 5. SOR and POR

-Victor Hah Chang Wah-

MATHS T Paper 1 6 partial fraction (4 formulae)

1. 2. 3. 4.

Chapter 3 Sequences and Series 1 Sequence is a list of number in particular order 1. there is 2 way to display the sequences 1.1. Explicit : 1.2. Recursive: 2. Convergent when 3. Divergent when does not exist or cannot solve to get a value Revision for AP: 1. ,where a=1st term n d=common difference [ ] 2. ,where l is the last term 3. Arithmetic mean in sequence a,b,c is AP 5 Method of difference [ ] 6 where | | interger and n is not a positive 2 Series is the sum of the particular order 1. can be express as series^^

2. 3.
4.

4 revision for GP: 1. 2. 3. ( ) ( | | )

4. GP mean for p,q,r is

-Victor Hah Chang Wah-

MATHS T Paper 1 Chapter 4 Matrices 1 introduction type of matrices 1. ( 2. ( 3. ( 4. ( ) is null / zero matrix ) is diagonal matrix )is identity matrix ) is symmetric matrix 2 Step to calculate an inverse of 33 matrix ( 1. Find determinant
| | | | | | | |

2. Calculate the cofactor where | | n other so on~~ the is negative 3. Forming matrix of cofactor 4. Form adj A which is reflection of matrix of cofactor 5. | |

5. Singular matrix is a matrix which has no inverse. therefore det | | 6. A non-singular matrix is a matrix which has inverse | | therefore find if AB=4I AB=4I multiply by , AB=4 I IB=4 4 =B

change equation into matrices form 6x+10y+8z=4500 x-2y+z=0 x+2y+3z=1080 change into ( )( ) ( )

then, solve it by moving the 33 matrices to RHS n change to inverse. solve it n get the answer the answer much be write in the form x=a,y=b,z=c

Chapter 5 Coordinate Geometry 1 Distance between two points Gradient = P is divide line AB in ratio of m:n ( ) Q is point extended such AQ:QB=m:n equation : y=mx + c Shortest distance : 2 Circles with centre (a,b)

|
-Victor Hah Chang Wah-

MATHS T Paper 1 3

4 ellipse where

and

5 Hyperbola

6 Parametric Representation to get the curve equation is solve the equation by elimination of t parameter

-Victor Hah Chang Wah-

MATHS T Paper 1 Chapter 6 Function ~~ 1 Recognize this: 1. Domain 2. Codomain 3. Object 4. Image 5. Range To determine an equation is a function: 1. Any vertical line cuts the graph at exactly 1 point only Onto function: its a function that the range of function = codomain of function (normally wont come out for this ) 2 Four type of function: 1. One-to-one function 2. Many-to-one function 3. One-to-many relationship 4. Many-to-many relationship To determine an one-one function 1. When f( )=f( , then 2. Any horizontal line cut the graph of f(x) once at most Remember the sketch of following graph: 1. Linear function:y=mx+c 2. Quadratic function 3. Cubic function 4. f(x) = k a. n=positive even integer b. n=positive odd integer c. n= d. n= e. n=negative odd integer f. n=negative even integer 5. exponential function 6. logarithmic function 7. Trigonometric function

-Victor Hah Chang Wah-

MATHS T Paper 1 7 Even function : f(-x)=f(x) a graph that symmetrical about y-axis Piecewise-defined function | | | | try this ~~sketch this graph hint: determine the expression for modulus for each domain. 8 Odd function: f(-x)= - f(x) a graph that rotated 180 about origin 10 Periodic function a function whose graph repeated itself at regular intervals (not popular)

11 1. Decreasing function: 2. Increasing function: 3. Changing y=f(x) into

a. f(a)=0 , a is change to vertical asymptote b. y-intercept will change to 1/y-intercept c. f(x) approaches to , then change to approaching to 0 d. maximum point change to minimum point at the same x-value and vice versa

12 master this : 1. 2. 3. 4. 13 Composite function gf(x) is valid when range of f domain of g 15 Limit then exist 14 Inverse function(only for one-one function) range of = domain of domain of = range of 16 a function is conclude as continuous if

Chapter 7 Differentiation 1 First principle: 2 1. Differentiate constant =0 2. 3. 4. + 5. 6. 7.

* *

-Victor Hah Chang Wah-

MATHS T Paper 1 3

1. 2. 3. 4.

( )
( )

Implicit function:

Parametric equation

increasing function decreasing function

Stationary Points when min point when max point when point of inflexion when

10

11

Newton-Raphson Method 1. Sub any value of x into f(x) until it has change of sign eg. f(3)=3 and f(4)= -154 then the root is between 3 and 4 2. Differentiate f(x) 3. Using the formulae

12

Curve sketching 1. Symmetry 2. Asymptotes 3. Intersection with axes 4. Stationary points 5. Region where graph exist 6. Behavior of curve as Rates of change This section is all about logic so pls enhance ur logic .Therefore I juz give the formula of all the shape for this section

sub the with 3 or 4 or 3.5 4. Calculate until u get a nearly constant answer p/s:the answer written usually is extra 1 significant figure than the question ask for

-Victor Hah Chang Wah-

MATHS T Paper 1 13 Volume formulae 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 14 Surface area 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Chapter 8 Integration

Basic integrals 1. | | 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ] 11. [ common types of substitution (pls refer to textbook pg 348) u might joint it down in the empty space given

1. [ 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

| |

-Victor Hah Chang Wah-

MATHS T Paper 1 4 Integration by partial fraction 5 1. Doing partial fraction of f(x) as be taught in Chapter 2 2. Then solve it one by one 3. U will get the answer try this : Integration by parts

remember the priority for u is follow LATE ; ln < algebra < Trigo < exponent try this:

1.

] ]

[ 2. where h= width , y=f(x) Calculation for width : with n ordinates is

with n equal parts is a. Overestimate: its a concave-up function (the estimate area is more than actual) b. Underestimate: its a concave-down function (the estimate area is less than actual) 8 for area bounded by for area bounded by x-axis and y=f(x) and line x=a and x=b 1. For area under x-axis, pls modulus it. 2. When meet with question got across the x-axis, do it by part one is for negative value and another is for positive value y-axis , y=f(x) ,y=a and y=b 1. For area one the left side of y-axis, pls modulus it. 2. When meet with question got across the y-axis, do it by part one is for negative value and another is for positive value

for volume rotated 10 for volume rotated 360 for region bounded by y=f(x),x=a,x=b 360 for region bounded by x=f(y),y=a,y=b and x-axis. and y-axis. 11 Area bounded by two curve 12 For volume generated by region bounder remember use the upper curve minus the with 2 curve, the same things goes on. lower curve } { } ] [{ ] [ where f(x) >g(x) in interval [a,b] where f(x) is above g(x) in interval [a,b]

-Victor Hah Chang Wah-