DATOS

Pendiente
Calamina
Nro cabios
Luz entre serchas

23.19859
0.8
x
1.75
3
4

CALCULO DE LA SERCHA PRATT

Analisis de carga
Carga Muerta
Calamina
Peso Listones

6 Kg/m2
10 Kg/m3

Carga Viva
Nieve
Viento

60 Kg/m2
100 Km/h

Carga de viento

q= 48.8
Barlovento
Sotavento

Cd=
Cd=

Pbarl=
Psota=

Kg/m2
-0.45
-0.6

-21.96 Kg/m2
-29.28 Kg/m2

succion
succion

Calculo de los listones

Sig Adm

85
q=

Luz listones
Espaciamiento
Q lineal

76

Kg/m2
1.33 mts
0.725 mts
qc= 55.1

Kg/mt

Flexin
Mt=
' adm
z=

9.80 Kg*mt
46.24 Kg/cm2
21.18
A=

27.52

Listones

2
1.63

3
2.63

I=

101.95

A=
I=

95.26
1620.51

Calculo de cabios
Pes. Cabios
q=
qc=
Luz apoyo de Cabios

5
Kg/mt
76
Kg/m2
106.33 Kg/mt
2.5

Flexin
Mt=
z=
Cabios

66.46
78.19

Kg*mt
Kg/cm3

3
2.63

6
5.63

Corte
R=
T=

132.92
2.09

Kg

0.27
0.71

cm
cm

<

8 Kg/cm2

<

25 Kg/cm2

Flecha
f=
fadm=
Aplastamiento

cabio y liston
T=

9.66

Calculo de correas
P= 398.75
Luz correas
0

Kg
4 mts
46.24 Kg/cm2

Flexin
Mt=
z=
Correas

398.75
862.37
6
5.63

Kg*mt
Kg/cm3
10
9.50

A=
I=

344.757
16728.1

Corte
R=
T=

199.38
0.87

Kg

0.32
1.14

cm
cm

<

8 Kg/cm2

<

25 Kg/cm2

Flecha
f=
fadm=
Aplastamiento
T=

21.26

Cubicaje
Luz Viga=
Ancho Viga=
Nro de cabios=

14
20

NOTA
SI DIM > 6"
camiar formula por -0.5

cm2

cm4

cm2
cm4

cm2
cm4

DATOS
Pendiente
Calamina
Nro cabios
Luz entre serchas

23.19859
0.8
x
1.75
3
4

CALCULO DE LA SERCHA PRATT

Analisis de carga
Carga Muerta
Calamina
Peso Listones

6
10

Kg/m2
Kg/m3

60
100

Kg/m2
Km/h

Carga Viva
Nieve
Viento
Carga de viento

q= 48.8
Barlovento
Sotavento
Pbarl=
Psota=

Cd=
Cd=

Kg/m2
-0.45
-0.6

-21.96 Kg/m2
-29.28 Kg/m2

succion
succion

Calculo de los listones

Sig Adm
q=
Luz listones
Espaciamento
Q lineal

85
76 Kg/m2
1.33 mts
0.725 mts
qc= 55.1

Kg/mt

Flexin
Mt=
Sig Adm''=
z=

9.80 Kg*mt
46.24 Kg/cm2
21.18
A=

27.52

Listones

2
1.63

3
2.63

I=

101.95

A=
I=

38.00
268.49

Calculo de cabios
Pes. Cabios
q=
qc=
Luz apoyo de Cabios

5
Kg/mt
76
Kg/m2
106.33 Kg/mt
1.5

Flexin
Mt=
z=
Cabios

23.93 Kg*mt
28.15 Kg/cm3
2
1.63

4
3.63

Corte
R=
T=

79.75 Kg
3.15

f=
fadm=

0.21 cm
0.43 cm

<

8 Kg/cm2

<

25 Kg/cm2

Flecha

Aplastamiento

cabio y liston
T=

9.36

Calculo de correas
P= 239.25

Kg
4 mts
46.24 Kg/cm2

Luz correas
Sig Adm''=
Flexin
Mt=
z=
Correas

239.25 Kg*mt
517.42 Kg/cm3
6
5.63

8
7.50

A=
I=

272.177
8231.14

Corte
R=
T=

119.63 Kg
0.66

f=
fadm=

0.39 cm
1.14 cm

<

8 Kg/cm2

<

25 Kg/cm2

Flecha

Aplastamiento
T=

20.61

NOTA
SI DIM > 6"
camiar formula por -0.5

cm2

cm4

cm2
cm4

cm2
cm4

TABLA PARA EL DIMENSIONADO DE PIEZAS DE MADERA

DIMENSION DIMENSION
NOMINAL

REAL

AREA
DE

LA

SECCION
Pulgadas Pulgadas

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
12

2
3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
8
10
12
14
16
18
10
12
14
16
18
12

cm

Ixx
MOMENTO
DE

Sxx

Iyy

MODULO

MOMENTO

INERCIARESISTENTEDE
cm

cm

INERCIA
cm4

2x2

1 5/8 x 1 5/8

17.04

24.19

11.72

x3

x 2 5/8

27.52

101.95

30.58

2x4

1 5/8 x 3 5/8

37.99

265.30

58.30

x6

x 5 5/8

58.95

1002.50

140.00

83.62

x8

x 7 1/2

78.63

2375.60

280.00

140.20

54.08

x 10

x 9 1/2

99.59

4829.80

400.00

141.40

x 12

x 11 1/2

120.55

8567.50

587.00

171.00

x 14

x 13 1/2

141.51

13860.30

809.00

200.90

x 16

x 15 1/2

162.47

20977.60

1060.00

230.40

x 18

x 17 1/2

185.43

30191.20

1359.00

260.00

3x4

2 5/8 x 3 5/8

61.40

433.50

94.10

227.10

x6

x 5 5/8

95.26

1620.00

226.70

352.80

x8

x 7 1/2

127.00

3840.00

403.10

470.00

x 10

x 9 1/2

160.86

7802.00

646.70

598.70

x 12

x 11 1/2

194.72

3840.00

947.70

720.90

x 14

x 13 1/2

228.58

22390.00

1306.00

846.60

x 16

x 15 1/2

262.45

33888.00

1722.00

971.80

x 18

x 17 1/2

296.31

48770.00

2195.00

1097.00

4x4

3 5/8 x 3 5/8

84.75

598.60

130.00

598.60

x6

x 5 5/8

131.51

2236.00

513.00

928.90

x8

x 7 1/2

175.37

5302.00

553.00

1238.00

x 10

x 9 1/2

222.13

10775.00

893.20

1569.00

x 12

x 11 1/2

268.90

19112.00

1309.00

1899.00

x 14

x 13 1/2

315.66

30919.00

1804.00

2229.00

x 16

x 15 1/2

362.42

46797.00

2378.00

2560.00

x 18

x 17 1/2

409.18

67350.00

3031.00

2890.00

6x6

5 1/2 x 5 1/2

195.11

3172.40

454.20

3172.40

x8

x 7 1/2

226.06

8044.40

844.00

4326.00

x 10

x 9 1/2

337.01

16347.00

1355.00

5479.00

x 12

x 11 1/2

407.96

28998.00

1986.00

6635.00

x 14

x 13 1/2

478.91

46911.00

2736.00

7786.00

x 16

x 15 1/2

549.86

71002.00

3607.00

8940.00

x 18

x 17 1/2

620.81

102185.00

4598.00

10090.00

8x8

7 1/2 x 7 1/2

362.81

10969.00

1152.00

10969.00

x 10

x 9 1/2

459.56

22292.00

1848.00

13894.00

x 12

x 11 1/2

556.31

39543.00

2708.00

16819.00

x 14

x 13 1/2

653.06

63970.00

3732.00

19744.00

x 16

x 15 1/2

749.81

96821.00

4919.00

22669.00

x 18

x 17 1/2

846.56

139344.00

6270.00

25594.00

10 x 10

9 1/2 x 9 1/2

582.11

28236.00

2341.00

28236.00

x 12

x 11 1/2

704.66

50088.00

3430.00

34181.00

x 14

x 13 1/2

827.21

81029.00

4727.00

40125.00

x 16

x 15 1/2

949.76

122640.00

6231.00

46070.00

x 18

x 17 1/2

1072.31

176502.00

7943.00

52014.00

12 x 12

11 1/2 x 11 1/2

853.01

60632.00

4152.00

60632.00

12
12
12
14
14
14
14

14
16
18
14
16
18
20

x 14

x 13 1/2

1001.36

98097.00

5722.00

71177.00

x 16

x 15 1/2

1149.71

148548.00

7543.00

81722.00

x 18

x 17 1/2

1298.00

213661.00

9615.00

92266.00

14 x 14

13 1/2 x 13 1/2

1175.51

115146.00

6717.00

115146.00

x 16

x 15 1/2

1349.66

174277.00

8854.00

132200.00

x 18

x 17 1/2

1523.81

250819.00

11287.00

149260.00

x 20

x 19 1/2

1697.96

347016.00

14014.00

166320.00

S
x

bh2
6

bh3
12

Peso especfico g = 640 kg / m3

y

PIEZAS DE MADERA
Syy

PESO

MODULO

UNIDAD

POR

DE POR

RESISTENTE LONGITUD
cm

PIES2

Ixx

METRO

MOMENTO

LINEAL

DE INERCIA

kg/m

26.21

2.24

2.187

40.62

3.78

3.281

54.05

5.04

4.374

58.47

6.58

5.468

82.88

7.72

6.562

97.30

9.06

7.645

111.70

10.04

8.760

126.10

11.76

9.845

68.14

3.93

3.281

105.80

6.10

4.921

141.00

8.14

6.562

178.70

10.31

8.202

216.40

12.48

9.843

253.90

14.64

11.483

291.60

16.81

13.124

328.20

19.05

14.763

130.00

5.43

4.374

201.80

8.42

6.562

269.10

11.23

8.749

340.90

14.24

10.936

412.60

17.23

13.124

484.40

20.24

15.311

556.10

23.40

17.498

627.80

26.19

19.686

454.20

12.50

9.843

619.30

16.96

13.124

784.60

21.58

16.404

949.70

26.04

19.685

1114.80

30.65

22.967

1280.10

35.12

26.248

1445.00

39.73

29.529

1152.00

23.21

17.498

1458.80

29.46

21.873

1765.90

35.56

26.247

2073.10

41.66

30.645

2380.20

47.62

35.041

2687.30

54.16

39.372

2310.70

37.20

27.341

2833.40

45.09

32.809

3326.10

52.97

38.322

3819.00

60.86

43.801

4311.70

68.60

49.215

4152.00

54.61

39.371

1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
3.625
3.625
3.625
3.625
3.625
3.625
3.625
3.625
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
11.5

1.625
2.625
3.625
5.625
7.5
9.5
11.5
13.5
15.5
17.5
3.625
5.625
7.5
9.5
11.5
13.5
15.5
17.5
3.625
5.625
7.5
9.5
11.5
13.5
15.5
17.5
5.5
7.5
9.5
11.5
13.5
15.5
17.5
7.5
9.5
11.5
13.5
15.5
17.5
9.5
11.5
13.5
15.5
17.5
11.5

24.1861689
101.951803
268.491795
1003.17007
2377.88461
4832.56608
8572.36209
13867.823
20989.4994
30207.9415
433.717515
1620.5055
3841.19821
7806.45291
13847.6618
22401.868
33906.1144
48797.444
598.943235
2237.84092
5304.51182
10780.3397
19122.9616
30935.9129
46822.7294
67386.9465
3173.98141
8048.22483
16356.3775
29014.1486
46937.2472
71041.3825
102242.264
10974.852
22304.1512
39564.7481
64005.3371
96874.6125
139421.269
28251.9248
50115.3476
81073.427
122707.843
176600.273
60665.9471

4874.00

64.13

45.934

5596.20

73.66

52.496

6318.30

83.18

59.058

5716.00

75.29

53.644

7711.00

86.45

61.289

8707.00

97.61

68.901

9702.00

108.00

76.556

bh3
12

eso especfico g = 640 kg / m3

11.5
11.5
11.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.5

13.5
15.5
17.5
13.5
15.5
17.5
19.5

98141.5169
148541.073
213779.278
115209.607
174374.303
250958.283
347209.199