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Chapter 6
FORM 2 CHAPTER 6
AIR PRESSURE
1. Diagram 1(a) shows a container filled with air.
Air particle
Container
Diagram 1 (a)
(a)(i) What happens to the air pressure in the container when the piston is pushed
downwards?
.
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain your answer.
..
.
[1 mark]
(b)
Draw the arrangement of air particles in the container after the piston is pushed
downwards in Diagram 1.2.
Downwards
Container P
Diagram 1.2
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[1 mark]
PN Pahang 2009
Form 2 Science
Chapter 6
Diagram 1.2
(i) In what state of matter is the gas stored in the gas cylinder?
..
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain what happens to the gas particles when the gas is released from the gas
cylinder.
..
[1 mark]
2.
X
Y
Diagram 2
(a) What is the function of a suction pump?
.
[1 mark]
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PN Pahang 2009
Form 2 Science
Chapter 6
(b)
What happens when the suction pump is pushed onto the surface of sink as
shown in Diagram 2?
.
[2 marks]
(c) What makes the suction pump to be attached firmly onto the surface of the sink?
[1 mark]
(d) What happens to the pressure in X and Y when the pump is pulled upwards again?
.
.
[1 mark]
3. Diagram 3.1 shows a pen being filled with ink.
W
piston
ink
Diagram 3.1
(a) What can be observed when the piston is pulled upwards?
.
[1 mark]
(b) When the piston is pulled upwards, which point, W, X, Y or Z has
(i) the lowest air pressure:
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PN Pahang 2009
Form 2 Science
Chapter 6
water
(b)
(a)
Diagram 3.2
(d) (i) A glass filled with water is covered with a piece of cardboard as shown in Diagram
3..2(a). What can be observed when the glass is inverted as shown in Diagram
3.2(b)?
.
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain your observation in (c)(i).
.
..
[2 marks]
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PN Pahang 2009
Form 2 Science
Chapter 6
To suction pump
Plastic bottle
Air
Diagram 4.1
(a) (i) What happens to the bottle when air is drawn out of the bottle?
(b) Diagram 4.2 shows a balloon in glass bottle connected to a suction pump.
To suction pump
Glass bottle
Air
Balloon
Diagram 4.2
(i) What happens to the balloon when air is drawn out of the glass bottle?
5. Diagram 5.1 (a) shows a boy using a straw to drink from a packet drink. Diagram 5.1 (b)
shows the condition of the box after he finished drinking
.
Diagram 5.1(a)
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PN Pahang 2009
Diagram 5.1(b)
Form 2 Science
Chapter 6
(b) (i) What should the boy do to regain the shape of the box?
.
(ii) Explain your answer in (b)(i).
(c) Diagram 5.2 shows how medicine is being drawn into a syringe.
Diagram 5.2
(i) What can be observed when the piston is pulled upwards?
(ii) What happens to the volume of air in the syringe when the piston is pulled upwards?
.
(iii) How does this affect the air pressure in the syringe?
.
(iv) What pushes the medicine into the syringe?
.
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PN Pahang 2009