Professional Documents
Culture Documents
html
To trace even the more distant results proved to be complex. With the
beginning of economic reforms , to go on inspections of operated patients
became too expensive. So doctors have developed a questionnaire to
assess the comparative quality of life. The results of these studies formed
the basis for the thesis of surgery clinic employee Lyubovi Chekhlovoy.
Kemerovo surgeons are ready to join with colleagues from other cities to
further improve the method that would help tens of thousands of patients.
The point is that in such cases one of the internal secretion glands
, namely , the pancreas , ceases to produce insulin , an extremely
vital hormone for the organism . The lacking insulin is periodically
introduced into blood from outside , by injections .
All the tissues of the organism are sensitive to insulin except the
nerves and erythrocytes in which glucose is utilized in the absence
of insulin .
Without insulin the liver , muscles and other tissues fail to absorb
glucose coming to them from the blood , and glucose is a source of
energy for a living cell . Just imagine a car at an crude oil well .
There is plenty of fuel around , but there is nothing to fill the tank
with , for crude oil is not yet gasoline .
When the organism need energy - a signal is sent to the pancreas -
as much as possible glucagon to produce glucose . and as much as
possible insulin to get this glucose to " burn " and produce energy .
In normal conditions the insulin of a healthy man produced by the
pancreas first of all gets into the liver and already from there is
carried to various tissues with the blood flow . Its antagonist ,
glucagon , another hormone of pancreas , also gets into the liver .
Thus , since two hormones with opposite properties function in the
organism , they must be present in a certain proportion which may
change depending on the demand for energy at the given time .
A diabetic patient has no insulin , but the pancreas continue to
secrete glucagon and precisely due to the absence of its antagonist ,
insulin , even in larger quantities than in a healthy person . Glucagon
goes straight to the liver , And insulin from the a syringe first gets
into peripheral tissues . True , it is carried all over the organism
with the blood flow later . However , only about 20% of insulin gets
into the liver playing the chief role in regulating the contents of
the antagonistic hormones. This leads to an imbalance of hormones
and causes sharp changes in organs and tissues resulting in the
grave complications of diabetes , in particular , disruptions in the
function of heart , kidneys , and the weakening of eyesight .