differnt perceptual task in very less time .

this inspired scientists to mimic the human artificial neural network that exist in human in nerve cell, can it be utilized to perform high performance task . so this sub is intro to artificial nw.

Artiifcial then whats natural human brain has highly complex, non linear and paralled computer this can organise its constituents elements. constituents are called neuron.. neuron connected in very complex way connnected from one to another. this form network.. billion cells - trillion connections

RECGONITION: person known to us we can recognise is it familiar, accquictance,,,. etc. we may know thousands of people.. if we meet the same after years we can recognise it.. if computer does the same task then time taken cy computer may be large. first we need to teach computer there are photographs of thousands peeple then we need to computer to match photograph to thousands of pics.. computer result gives this person best resemles with this people after hours depending upon database and no of comparison but we do this fastly. is human task different from computer. if processing time taken computer process task in nano seconds while human response 5 to 6 times slower which may take several milliseconds. >> then how human processing must faster then computer. Ans is : network of human nuuron is massively parallel. and number is in the order of 10billion. this consists of approx 16trillio of connection.. is it possible for anybody to do human processing task using computer software or ics. in practical not feasible.. rather thenconsidering human brain in reality we can mimic small art of it to do human task. We can make neurons but surely differnent from bio neiuron. ARTIFICIAL NW differnt from bio. In short form ANN. WHY WE NEED ANN? usefullness and capabilities.: 4. its exploit non-linearily. if there is a system where we give set of i/p and get o/p it could be described by linear eqs. . if o/p can be written in higher order terms.. non-linear.

real life problem highly non linear.: 4 .1in ANN connection of nonlinear network..And non linear distributed throughout. 4.2. ip/op mapping: giving ip and in response some op: ex learning mechanism : we feed the ip and also say waht the expected op or desired response should be.. Actual diff from desired.. so we can adjust some of free parameter of process so than ip can be change which is closeset to desired op. our system doesent knoe 1st time what desired op should be so adjust parameter so than op closedst form .. we need to thid several time. teacher checks and say yiu to correct if not desired and say you to correct so that its closest to desired. in this ipp our relation we can say learnin with the teacher. so teachers monitors.. some time we need to process without teacher also . so we nned to learn from associates.. Ex take a child . child see new things in world and learn by himself and hence child learns by associatoion. child see and learn which is cata and dog. is confusion parents are there to help child when neeeded.. child learns can has specific no characteristics and dog has this characteristics.. he xplores many things , he learn with teacher and by himself( motor) 4.3: ADAPILITY . nw can adapt to free parameter to changes in sorrounding environment. free parameter basically referred to synopsis connection and achieved by strenght of connection .. explined later. learning process is throughout.. world we see in childhood different what we see now..we are feeding definite ip and want definite response . after some time NW can tell not only what responnse is but also evidential response like we can always say i will happen with confidence.. associating confidence with decision .. so this is not only a decision but with confidence measure. this all are characteristtics of bio neural network 4.4 another very good chacteristics is fault connection. ex if some nerve is not working then body doesent stopp working without much affect untill many neurons fail to work.. hterefore failture on one procesiing unit ca be very often be lead to castrophic problem .. in bio nw it takes gigracefull degradation. if fault is to many more degradation.. bio NW highly fault tolerate..and it is possible to implement fault torent in ANN. many prallel processing done.. ANN must be VLSI implementable. means very large scale integrated circuit is possible to integrate large no of neunons togther . if it is utilizing network of neurons to do some particular task then we can naturally , we could do that by impelemnting VLSI technology.. IT is possible that way that neuron are parallel processing unit. the neurons which cneecting together can do independent calculation.. 4.6: MOTIVATION: neural bio logical analogy