K1 K2 C1, lesser distance from section N.A to extreme fibre C2, greater distance from section N.

A to extreme fibre C2/C1 l , effective length of compression flange. ry radius of gyration about axis of min. strength yy axis l/ry Tf mean thickness of compression flange Tw web thickness Tf/Tw D overall depth of beam d1 d1/Tw Y X fcb elastic critical stress multiplication factor Therefore fcb elastic critical stress

1 0 62.5 62.5 1 3000 19.2 156.25 8.1 5 1.62 125 108.8 21.76 108.544 268.6498 268.6498 1.2 322.3798

s cbc

112.925
1129.246

depends on value of y 0 for uniform symmetrical sections mm mm mm mm mm mm increase fcb value by 20% mm mm increase fcb value by 20%

N/mm2 N/mm2

N/mm2

RISE Top Chord Members U1U2, U2U3,

= Length = U3U4,

2.3 3 U4U4'

M m

Leff =

DISTANCE BETWEEN PANE 1 MAX FORCE

CENTRE TO CENTRE DISTANCE BETWEEN TOP CHORD AND BOTTOM CHORD MEMBERS SECTION USED FOR BOTTOM CHORD MEMBERS DESIGN OF LATTICE GIRDER MEMBER Section Properties of ISMC WEB AREA DEPTH THICKNESS cm2 cm cm 20.88 15 0.54 150 FLANGE THICKNESS cm 0.9

rxx cm 6.11

ryy cm^4 2.21

cyy cm 2.22

Try Compound Section as AREA = = = =

2 ISMC

150 cm^2 41.76 0 0 41.76

ISMC 150 TOP PLATE WEB PLATES

2 X 20.88 200 X 0 200 X 0 X 2 GROSS AREA

= = = =

C.G. of the section from the Element Section (cm) B T 20 0 0 20

top flange

Properties of the Section (Compo =

ISMC 150 TOP PLATE WEB PLATES TOTAL

NO. 2 1 2

20.88 -

AREA A (Sq.cm) 41.76 0 0 41.76

Ixx (cm^4) 1558.8 0 0 1558.8

Properties of the C.G. of the section from the Element top flange =

Element Section (cm) B T 20 0 0 20 AREA A (Sq.cm) 41.76 0 0 41.76 300 6.11 132 Ixx (cm^4) 1558.8 0 0 1558.8 =

ISMC 150 TOP PLATE WEB PLATES TOTAL

NO. 2 1 2

20.88 -

L/rxx

s ac

Mpa

Axial load carrying capacity of the section

Since no lateral support has been provided to the compression flange checking the section for U-fr Section Properties of ISMC WEB AREA DEPTH THICKNESS cm2 cm cm 16.19 12.5 0.5 I I1 I2 d1 d2 a b E = = = = = = = = 125 FLANGE THICKNESS cm 0.81

rxx cm 5.07

ryy cm^4 1.92

cyy cm 1.94

MOI of the compression flange on the axis parallel to the Iyy = MOI of the vertical member of the truss Built up girder MOI of the cross beam Built up girder Distance between CG of compression flange from the top of X girder Distance between CG of compression flange from the N.A. of X girder distance between the frames half the distance between the main girders coeff. Of elasticity Leff Leff/ryy = = = 1021 97.2 83.6 Mpa = from table 11.1 page 73 cm

s ac

Axial load carrying capacity of the section BOTTOM CHORD MEMBERS

LENGTH MEMBERS

3 LoL1,

M L1L2, L2L3,

PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN AXIAL TENSION L3L4, L4L4'

SECTION USED GROSS AREA PROVIDING DIA OF BOLT HOLE THICKNESS OF FLANGE THICKNESS OF WEB 16 =

ISMC 32.4

125 Sq. cm

MM DIA BOLTS = 17.5 = = 8.1 5

OR MM MM

17.6

NO OF BOLTS IN WEB NO OF BOLTS IN FLANGE TOTAL AREA OF BOLT HOLES net effective area

= = = =

4 0 3.5 28.9

Sq cm Sq cm = 44.217

Axial tensile load carrying capacity of the section

END DIAGONAL MEMBER LENGTH MAX FORCE = =

U1L0 3.780211634 12.1 150 FLANGE THICKNESS cm 0.9 M TONS

Section Properties of ISMC WEB AREA DEPTH THICKNESS cm2 cm cm 20.88 15 0.54

rxx cm 6.11

ryy cm^4 2.21

cyy cm 2.22

Try Compound Section as AREA = = = =

2 ISMC

150 cm^2 41.76 0 0 41.76

ISMC 150 TOP PLATE WEB PLATES

2 X 20.88 200 X 0 200 X 0 X 2 GROSS AREA

= = = =

C.G. of the section from the Element Section (cm) B 0 0

top flange

Properties of the Section (Compo =

AREA = ISMC 150 TOP PLATE TOTAL

NO. 2 1 2

T 0 0

20.88 -

AREA A (Sq.cm) 41.76 0 0 41.76

Ixx (cm^4) 1558.8 0 0 1558.8

Properties of the C.G. of the section from the Element Section (cm) B 0 0 AREA A (Sq.cm) 41.76 0 0 41.76 378.02116 6.11 120 Ixx (cm^4) 1558.8 0 0 1558.8 = top flange =

AREA = ISMC 150 TOP PLATE TOTAL

NO. 2 1 2

T 0 0

20.88 -

L/rxx

s ac

Mpa

Axial load carrying capacity of the section

Since no lateral support has been provided to the compression flange checking the section for U-fr Section Properties of ISMC WEB AREA DEPTH THICKNESS cm2 cm cm 16.19 12.5 0.5 I I1 I2 d1 = = = = 125 FLANGE THICKNESS cm 0.81

rxx cm 5.07

ryy cm^4 1.92

cyy cm 1.94

MOI of the compression flange on the axis parallel to the Iyy = MOI of the vertical member of the truss Built up girder MOI of the cross beam Built up girder Distance between CG of compression flange from the top of X girder

d2 a b E

= = = =

Distance between CG of compression flange from the N.A. of X girder distance between the frames half the distance between the main girders coeff. Of elasticity Leff Leff/ryy = = = 1021 97.2 83.6 Mpa = from table 11.1 page 73 cm

s ac

Axial load carrying capacity of the section OTHER DIAGONAL MEMBERS

LENGTH MEMBERS = 3.780211634 LoL1, M L1L2, L2L3, L3L4,

L4L4'

SECTION USED GROSS AREA PROVIDING DIA OF BOLT HOLE THICKNESS OF FLANGE THICKNESS OF WEB 16 =

ISMC 16.2

125 Sq. cm

MM DIA BOLTS = 17.5 = = 8.1 5

OR MM MM

17.6

NO OF BOLTS IN WEB NO OF BOLTS IN FLANGE TOTAL AREA OF BOLT HOLES net effective area

= = = =

0 2 2.835 13.365

Sq cm Sq cm = 20.44845

Axial tensile load carrying capacity of the section

VERTICAL MEMBERS TYPICAL EFF. LENGTH OF FLANGE = MAX FORCE = TRY SECTION AS 1

195.5 3.68 ISMC

M TONS 125

COMP

GROSS AREA IN TENSION

=
16

16.2
MM DIA BOLTS = 17.5 = = 8.1 5

PROVIDING DIA OF BOLT HOLE THICKNESS OF FLANGE THICKNESS OF WEB

OR MM MM

17.6

NO OF BOLTS IN WEB NO OF BOLTS IN FLANGE TOTAL AREA OF BOLT HOLES net effective area

= = = =

0 2 2.835 13.365

Sq cm Sq cm = 20.44845

Axial tensile load carrying capacity of the section

IN COMPRESSION EFF. LENGTH = 195.5 CM Leff/rxx = 38.5601578 s ac = 138 Mpa Axial load carrying capacity of the section

rxx

22.80

tons

max working stress in top chord fa Co = lateral shear force F B.M =

574.7126

kg/sq.m

2202.80766 = 70.18531179 195.5

kg

say

100

DISTANCE BETWEEN PANEL POINTS X 3 MAX FORCE = = =

= = 24 230 ISMC

3 3 TON cm 125

M m COMP

ORD MEMBERS

CROSS GIRDER

MBER

Zxx cm^3 103.9

Zyy cm^3 19.4

Ixx cm^4 779.4

Iyy cm^4 102.3

flange length cm 7.5

TOP PLATE

200

WEB PLATES

erties of the Section (Compound) 7.5 cm Distance from top of top flange to C.G of the section y (cm) Ay 7.5 313.2 0 0 7.5 0 313.2

bottom flange

7.5

C.G of the section from the:Top flange (cm) Bottom flange (cm) 7.5 7.5 -

Properties of the Section (Compound) 7.5 cm bottom flange

7.5

Distance between C.G of the section to the neutral axis y (cm) 0 7.5 0

Ay^2 0 0 0 0

Ixx Builtup Total Iyy Section Iyy self self Ixx+Ay^2 cm^4 cm^4 1558.8 102.3 204.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1558.8 102.3 204.6 L/ryy = 300 10.51

Distance between C.G of the section to the yy axis X (cm) 10.27 0 14.16

49.1

from table 11.1 page 73 IRC 24 = 56.2080147 tons

checking the section for U-frame action in yy direction

Zxx cm^3 66.6

Zyy cm^3 13.1

Ixx cm^4 416.4

Iyy cm^4 59.9

flange length cm 6.5 = = = = = = = = 4609.148304 416.4 416.4 211.25 217.50 300 111 2110000 0.01 6.940658E-05

ge on the axis parallel to the plane of the truss Built up girder ISMC Built up girder ISMC

125 125

of X girder

. of X girder

also from table 11.1 page 73 IRC 24 35.60 tons

= =

E STRESS IN AXIAL TENSION

= MAX FORCE

1.53 =

kg/sq.cm 24 TONS

OK

Zxx cm^3 103.9

Zyy cm^3 19.4

Ixx cm^4 779.4

Iyy cm^4 102.3

flange length cm 7.5

TOP PLATE

200

WEB PLATES

erties of the Section (Compound) 7.5 cm Distance from top of top flange to C.G of the section y (cm) Ay 7.5 313.2 0 0 7.5 0 313.2

bottom flange

7.5

C.G of the section from the:Top flange (cm) Bottom flange (cm) 7.5 7.5 -

Properties of the Section (Compound) 7.5 cm bottom flange = 7.5 Distance between Distance between C.G of the Ixx C.G of the section to the Builtup Total Iyy section to the yy neutral axis Section Iyy self self axis y (cm) Ay^2 Ixx+Ay^2 cm^4 cm^4 X (cm) 0 0 1558.8 102.3 204.6 10.27 7.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.16 0 1558.8 102.3 204.6 61.9 L/ryy = 378.021 10.51 =

from table 11.1 page 73 IRC 24 = 51.0981952 tons

checking the section for U-frame action in yy direction

Zxx cm^3 66.6

Zyy cm^3 13.1

Ixx cm^4 416.4

Iyy cm^4 59.9

flange length cm 6.5 = = = = 4609.148304 416.4 416.4 211.25

ge on the axis parallel to the plane of the truss Built up girder ISMC Built up girder ISMC

125 125

of X girder

. of X girder

= = = = also = =

217.50 300 111 2110000 0.01 6.940658E-05

from table 11.1 page 73 IRC 24 35.60 tons

MAX FORCE

12.1

TONS

TENSILE

OK

OK

5.07

OK

kg

300

cm

ISMC

125

200

cm

rom the:Total Depth (cm) 15 -

cm

AX^2 (cm^4) 4404.548304 0 0 4404.548304 28.6

Iyy Builtup Section Iyy + AX^2 4609.1483 0 0 4609.1483 <

rxx cm

ryy cm

6.1096 49.1

10.5058

cm^4 cm^4 cm^4 cm cm cm cm kg/sq.cm cm cm

200

cm

rom the:Total Depth (cm) cm -

cm

AX^2 (cm^4) 4404.548304 0 0 4404.548304 36.0

Iyy Builtup Section Iyy + AX^2 4609.1483 0 0 4609.1483 <

rxx cm

ryy cm

6.1096 61.9

10.5058

cm^4 cm^4 cm^4 cm

cm cm cm kg/sq.cm cm cm

S.NO

IRC- 5 "GENERAL FEATURES OF DESIGN"

IRC- 6 "LOADS AND STRESSES" Earth pressure centre of pressure acting at 0.42 h for Table 11 permissible tensile dry state as given on Page stress plain concrete. Page 29 clause 2.7.1 19 Page 28 Table 4 for wind pressures and velocities wrt Table 10 permissible stress height in reinforcement page 19

IRC- 21 "PLAIN AND REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE"

IRC class A loading page 12 table 1 page 8 load combinations and permissible stresses

10

IRC- 24 "STEEL ROAD BRIDGES"

IRC- 78 "FOUNDATIONS AND SUSTRUCTURES" Clause 705 for depth of foundation in rocks and other soils on Page 15

Clause 507.5 deflection of girders

Clause 706.3.3 permissible tension at the base of the foundation on Page 21 Clause 706.3.4 factor of safety against sliding and overturning with and Clause 508.4.2 u frame without seismic case on action page 40 Page 21 Clause 708.3 design considerations like min elastic critical stress formula grade of concrete, min steel page 47 etc Clause 507.7 minimum sections

Table 11.1 sac values page 73

0.2 0.35 0.5 0.7 0.2 2 0.15

4.6

3.9

8.7 9.4

10.2 10.5

0.8

2.5

0.9 7.4

gsat gdry density of concrete

= = =

2.1 t/m3 1.8 t/m3 2.4 t/m3

Determination of seismic and earth pressure coefficients a) Seismic coefficient ( As per Amendments published in the IRC publication 'Indian Highway' of march 2003 edition z= Seismic zone factor R= Response reduction factor i= Factor for importance of bridge Sa/g= Average response acceleration

Coefficient for 5% damping Ah= Horizontal seismic coefficient = = 0.12 (b) Determination of active earth pressure coefficient : Ca = (1+ or - Av)*cos2(f-l-a)/[cos l*cos2a*cos(d+l+a)] * [1/(1+{sin(f+d)*sin(f-i-l)/[cos(a-i)*cos(d+a+l)]}0.5)]2 i a Ah= Av= l l Expression : cos(f-l-a) cos(d+l+a) cosl cosa sin(f+d) sin(f-i-l) cos(a-i) f 35 0 d 22.5 0 d 11.25 0.12 l 6.46 0.06 l 7.28 12.2 for Av +ve for submerged state 13.7 for Av -ve for submerged state Value(normal case) Value(siesmic+ve) dry cond. submerged dry cond. submerged 0.8192 0.8192 0.8785 0.9219 0.9239 0.9808 0.8750 0.9174 1 1 0.9937 0.9774 1 1 1 1 0.8434 0.7224 0.8434 0.7224 0.5736 0.5736 0.4778 0.3875 1 1 1 1 (Refer Cl 8 of I.S.1893-1975)

lvalues Av + case Av - case

Horizontal coefficients Dry 6.4590 7.2750 Saturated 12.1950 13.6970

Condition Av + case Av - case Av=Ah=0

Horizontal coefficients Dry 0.3085 0.2826 0.2260

Condition 0.3085 Av + case 0.2826 Av - case 0.0825 0.0566

HORIZONTAL COEFFICIENTS DRY 0.2260 0.2260 0.4089 0.3841 SATURATED 0.1624 0.1376

TABLE -1 HORIZONTAL FORC S.NO 1 2 3 PARTICULARS BACK FILL LONGITUDNAL FORCE (DL+LL) SUPER STR. LL SURCHARGE OF 1.2 METERS 0.5 X X

SUB TOTAL VERTICAL COMPONENT OF BACKFILL

0.5

TABLE -2 HORIZONTAL FO S.NO 1 2 3 4 PARTICULARS BACK FILL LONGITUDNAL FORCE (DL+LL) SUPER STR. LL SURCHARGE OF 1.2 METERS SUB TOTAL VERTICAL COMPONENT OF BACKFILL 0.5 1 0.5 X X X TABLE S.NO 1 2 3 4A 5 6 DIRT WALL ABUTMENT CAP ABUTMENT BODY ABUTMENT BODY RETURN WALL SUB TOTAL (A) SUPER STR DL SUB TOTAL (B) SUB TOTAL (A+B) 7 SUPER STR LL SUB TOTAL (C) SUB TOTAL (A+B+C) PARTICULARS NO. 1 1 1 0.5 2 X X X X X UNIT WT OF CONC.

S.NO 1 2 3 4A 5 6 DIRT WALL ABUTMENT CAP ABUTMENT BODY ABUTMENT BODY RETURN WALL SUPER STR DL

PARTICULARS SEISMIC Ah 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 TOTAL X X X X X X

TABLE -5 DYNAMIC INCREM S.NO 1 2 3 4 PARTICULARS Av + CASE Av - CASE Av + CASE Av - CASE 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 X X X X

TABLE -6 DYNAMIC INCREM S.NO 1 2 PARTICULARS Av + CASE Av - CASE Av + CASE Av - CASE 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 X X X X

S.No TOTAL VERTICAL FORCES INCREMENT + DECREMENT TOTAL HORIZONTAL FORCES INCREMENT + DECREMENT TOTAL RESTORING MOMENTS INCREMENT + TOTAL OVERTURNING MOMENTS INCREMENT + 83.74536 + 29.331985

SUMMATION OF FORCES AND MOMENTS IN EARTHQUAK AV+ CASE + 3.81 2.512 + 8.564

104.244 + 53.0906

+ 3.948864 +

5.98932

17.171

119.6031826 5 LEVER ARM 0.45 6 ECCENTRICITY MAX. MIN. 7 PRESSURE

94.3492816 -

99.31027616

0.215082787

= =

147.0501928 62.61487743

DECK TOP RL CAP TOP RL

= =

102 m 101.5 m

SECTION A-A B-B C-C D-D 0.672 E-E

0.9 1.572 2.4 7.4 7.4

X X X X X

3.5 3.5 3.5 5.5 5.5

1.1 = 1.5 2.5 0

0.24 2.5 1

for Zone IV

2.5 for medium soil z/2xSa/gxI/R 0.12x2.5x1/2.5

fer Cl 8 of I.S.1893-1975)

for dry state for submerged state for Av +ve for dry state for Av -ve for dry state

Value(seismic -ve) dry cond. submerged 0.8852 0.9317 0.8679 0.9067 0.9919 0.9715 1 1 0.8434 0.7224 0.4652 0.3633 1 1

coefficients Saturated 0.4089 0.3841 0.2465

Vertical coefficients Dry 0.1278 0.1171 0.0936 Saturated 0.0813 0.0764 0.0490

ATED 0.2465 0.2465 0.1278 0.1171

VERTICAL COEFFICIENTS DRY SATURATED 0.0936 0.0813 0.0490 0.0342 0.0323 0.0936 0.0764 0.0490 0.0235 0.0274

TABLE -1 HORIZONTAL FORCES AND MOMENTS NORMAL CONDITIONS DRY STATE SECTION C-C COEFF. UNIT WT. SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS 0.2260 X 1.8 X 3.5 X 4.6 X 0.2260 X 1.8 X 3.5 X 1.2 X

4.6 4.6

0.0936

1.8

3.5

4.6

4.6

TABLE -2 HORIZONTAL FORCES AND MOMENTS NORMAL CONDITIONS SATURATED STATE COEFF. UNIT WT. SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS 0.2465 X 2.1 X 3.5 X 4.6 X 0.2465 X 2.1 X 3.5 X 1.2 X 0.0490 X 2.1 X 3.5 X 4.6 X

4.6 4.6 4.6

TABLE -3 VERTICAL FORCES SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS UNIT WT OF CONC. LENGTH 2.4 X 3.5 X 2.4 X 3.5 X 2.4 X 3.5 X 2.4 X 3.5 X 2.4 X 1.5 X -

WIDTH 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.572 0.25 -

X X X X X

HT 0.5 0.2 3.9 3.9 4.6 -

= = = = =

VERTICAL FORCE 0.84 1.512 29.484 25.74936 8.28 65.86536 5.5 5.5 71.36536 12.38 12.38 83.74536

VERTICAL LOAD (TONS) 0.84 1.512 29.484 25.74936 8.28 5.5 71.36536

TABLE -4 HORIZONTAL FORCES AND MOMENTS HORIZONTA LEVER L FORCE ARM = 0.1008 X 4.35 = 0.18144 X 4 = 3.53808 X 1.95 = 3.0899232 X 1.3 = 0.9936 X 2.3 = 0.66 X 4.25 8.564

= = = = = =

MOMENT SEISMIC S (TON-M) AV 0.43848 0.06 0.72576 0.06 6.899256 0.06 4.0169 0.06 2.28528 0.06 2.805 0.06 17.171

X X X X X X

TABLE -5 DYNAMIC INCREMENT IN ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE SEISMIC CONDITIONS WET STATE COEFF. UNIT WT. SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS HORIZONTAL 0.1624 X 2.1 X 3.5 X 4.6 0.1376 X 2.1 X 3.5 X 4.6 VERTICAL 0.0323 X 2.1 X 3.5 X 4.6 0.0274 X 2.1 X 3.5 X 4.6

X X X X

4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6

TABLE -6 DYNAMIC INCREMENT IN ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE SEISMIC CONDITIONS WET STATE COEFF. UNIT WT. SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS HORIZONTAL 0.1624 X 1.8 X 3.5 X 4.6 0.1376 X 1.8 X 3.5 X 4.6 VERTICAL 0.0323 X 1.8 X 3.5 X 4.6 0.0274 X 1.8 X 3.5 X 4.6

X X X X

4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6

MOMENTS IN EARTHQUAKE CASE + = + = + = + = = 4.282 94.349 12.63 50.526 5.421 119.603 29.049 99.310 0.215 (m) 0.235 (m) 83.74536 + 29.332 + 2.131 + AV- CASE 3.81 = + = = + = = 4.282 85.404 10.701 48.597 5.421 108.162 24.6123 94.874 0.1556 (m) 0.29441 (m)

8.564

104.244 + 53.0906

+ 3.34993 +

5.98932

17.171

108.162

85.404 -

94.874

= >b/6 TONS/SQ.M TONS/SQ.M

0.45

0.15559

= >b/6 TONS/SQ.M TONS/SQ.M

MAX. MIN.

= =

93.3 m

91.5 m

= =

HOR. FORCE 15.064 0.165 7.859

X X X

L.A 1.932 4.25 2.3

= = =

MOMENT 29.103648 0.70125 18.0757

23.088 6.239

1.572

47.8806 9.807708

= = =

HOR. FORCE 19.167 0.165 9.999985 29.33199 3.81

X X X X

L.A 1.533333 4.25 2.3 1.572

= = = =

MOMENT 29.3894 0.70125 22.9999655 53.0906 5.98932

L.A X X X X X X 1.472 1.122 1.122 1.124 2.322 1.122 = = = = = =

MOM 1.23648 1.696464 33.08105 28.94228 19.22616 84.18243 6.171 6.171 90.35343 13.89036 13.89036 104.244

1.122

VERTICAL LOAD 0.84 1.512 29.484 25.74936 8.28 5.5 71.36536

= = = = = =

VERTICAL FORCE 0.0504 0.09072 1.76904 1.544962 0.4968 0.33 4.282

X X X X X X

LEVER ARM 1.472 1.122 1.122 1.124 2.322 1.122

= = = = = =

MOMENT S (TON-M) 0.074189 0.101788 1.984863 1.736537 1.15357 0.37026 5.421

HOR. FORCE = = = = 12.63 10.701 2.512 2.131 X X X X

L.A 2.3 2.3 1.572 1.572 = = = =

MOMENT 29.049 24.6123 3.948864 3.349932

HOR. FORCE = = = = 10.826 9.172 2.153 1.826 X X X X

L.A 2.3 2.3 1.572 1.572 = = = =

MOMENT 24.8998 21.0956 3.384516 2.870472